Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	authority_n	law_n	power_n	1,453	5	4.7820	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A85293	The anarchy of a limited or mixed monarchy. Or, A succinct examination of the fundamentals of monarchy, both in this and other kingdoms, as well about the right of power in kings, as of the originall or naturall liberty of the people. A question never yet disputed, though most necessary in these times.	Filmer, Robert, Sir, d. 1653.	1648 (1648)	Wing F910; Thomason E436_4; ESTC R202028	34,573	45

mix_v monarchy_n machivell_n be_v the_o first_o in_o christendom_n that_o i_o can_v find_v that_o write_v of_o a_o mix_a government_n but_o not_o one_o syllable_n of_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n he_o in_o his_o discourse_n or_o disputation_n upon_o the_o decade_n of_o livy_n fall_v so_o enamour_v with_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n that_o he_o think_v he_o can_v never_o sufficient_o grace_v that_o popular_a government_n unless_o he_o say_v there_o be_v something_o of_o monarchy_n in_o it_o yet_o he_o be_v never_o so_o impudent_a as_o to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n and_o what_o machivell_n have_v say_v for_o rome_n the_o like_a have_v contarene_n for_o venice_n but_o bodin_n have_v lay_v open_a the_o error_n of_o both_o these_o as_o also_o of_o polybius_n and_o some_o few_o other_o that_o hold_v the_o like_a opinion_n as_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n if_o it_o have_v find_v out_o a_o form_n of_o government_n as_o the_o treatise_n lay_v it_o down_o of_o such_o perfection_n as_o never_o any_o other_o people_n can_v it_o be_v both_o a_o glory_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o also_o to_o this_o author_n who_o have_v first_o decipher_v it_o i_o now_o make_v my_o approach_n to_o the_o book_n itself_o the_o title_n be_v a_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o be_v of_o monarchy_n in_o general_n where_o first_o i_o charge_v the_o author_n that_o he_o have_v not_o give_v we_o any_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o monarchy_n in_o general_n for_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o method_n he_o shall_v have_v first_o define_v and_o then_o divide_v for_o if_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o monarchy_n then_o in_o something_o they_o must_v agree_v which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v monarchy_n and_o in_o something_o they_o must_v disagree_v and_o differ_v which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o monarchy_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o shall_v have_v show_v we_o in_o what_o they_o all_o agree_v which_o must_v have_v be_v a_o definition_n of_o monarchy_n in_o general_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o treatise_n and_o except_o that_o be_v agree_v upon_o we_o shall_v argue_v upon_o we_o know_v not_o what_o i_o press_v not_o this_o main_a omission_n of_o our_o author_n out_o of_o any_o humour_n of_o wrangle_v but_o because_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o have_v he_o pitch_v upon_o any_o definition_n of_o monarchy_n in_o general_n his_o own_o definition_n will_v have_v confute_v his_o whole_a treatise_n beside_o i_o find_v he_o please_v to_o give_v we_o a_o handsome_a definition_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n from_o whence_o i_o may_v infer_v that_o he_o know_v no_o other_o definition_n that_o will_v have_v fit_v all_o his_o other_o sort_n of_o monarchy_n it_o concern_v he_o to_o have_v produce_v it_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o monarchy_n but_o absolute_a what_o our_o author_n have_v omit_v i_o shall_v attempt_v to_o supply_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o scan_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o real_a as_o well_o as_o nominal_a definition_n of_o monarchy_n a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_a for_o the_o better_a credit_n of_o this_o definition_n though_o it_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o yet_o i_o shall_v deduce_v it_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n we_o all_o know_v that_o this_o word_n monarch_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v imperare_fw-la to_o govern_v and_o rule_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v one_o alone_a the_o understanding_n of_o these_o two_o word_n may_v be_v pick_v out_o of_o our_o author_n first_o for_o government_n he_o teach_v we_o it_o be_v potestatis_fw-la exercitium_fw-la the_o exercise_n of_o a_o moral_a 1._o p._n 1._o power_n next_o he_o grant_v we_o that_o every_o monarch_n even_o his_o limit_a 12._o p._n 12._o monarch_n must_v have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o state_n in_o he_o so_o that_o his_o power_n must_v no_o way_n be_v limit_v by_o any_o power_n above_o he_o for_o than_o he_o be_v not_o a_o monarch_n but_o a_o subordinate_a magistrate_n here_o we_o have_v a_o fair_a confession_n of_o a_o supreme_a unlimited_a power_n in_o his_o limit_a monarch_n if_o you_o will_v know_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o these_o word_n supreme_a power_n turn_v to_o his_o 26_o page_n there_o you_o will_v find_v supreme_a power_n be_v either_o legislative_a or_o gubernative_a and_o that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o two_o he_o make_v both_o supreme_a and_o yet_o one_o chief_a the_o like_a distinction_n he_o have_v before_o where_o he_o say_v the_o power_n of_o magistracy_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o degree_n be_v nomotheticall_a or_o 5._o p._n 5._o architectonicall_a and_o gubernative_a or_o executive_a by_o these_o word_n of_o legislative_a nomotheticall_a and_o architectonicall_a power_n in_o plain_a english_a he_o understand_v a_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o by_o gubernative_a and_o executive_a a_o power_n of_o put_v those_o law_n in_o execution_n by_o judge_v and_o punish_v offender_n the_o result_n we_o have_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o by_o the_o author_n acknowledgement_n every_o monarch_n must_v have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o that_o supreme_a power_n be_v a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o howsoever_o the_o author_n make_v the_o gubernative_a and_o executive_a power_n a_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o he_o confess_v the_o legislative_a to_o be_v chief_a or_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o power_n for_o he_o do_v acknowledge_v degree_n of_o supreme_a power_n nay_o he_o afterward_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v the_o height_n of_o power_n to_o which_o the_o other_o part_n 4●_n p._n 4●_n be_v subsequent_a and_o subservient_fw-fr if_o gubernative_a be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o legislative_a how_o can_v gubernative_a power_n be_v supreme_a now_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o author_n limit_a monarch_n by_o these_o his_o own_o rule_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o a_o moderate_v limit_v stint_a conditionate_n 12._o ●_o 12._o legal_a or_o allay_v monarchy_n for_o all_o these_o term_n he_o have_v for_o it_o the_o supreme_a power_n must_v be_v restrain_v by_o some_o law_n according_a to_o which_o this_o power_n be_v give_v and_o by_o direction_n of_o which_o this_o power_n must_v act_v when_o in_o a_o line_n before_o he_o say_v that_o the_o monarch_n power_n must_v not_o be_v limit_v by_o any_o power_n above_o he_o yet_o here_o he_o will_v have_v his_o supreme_a power_n restrain_v not_o limit_v and_o yet_o restrain_v be_v not_o a_o restraint_n a_o limitation_n and_o if_o restrain_a how_o be_v it_o supreme_a and_o if_o restrain_v by_o some_o law_n be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o that_o law_n and_o of_o they_o that_o make_v that_o law_n above_o his_o supreme_a power_n and_o if_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o such_o law_n only_o he_o must_v govern_v where_o be_v the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o supreme_a power_n when_o the_o law_n must_v rule_v and_o govern_v the_o monarch_n and_o not_o the_o monarch_n the_o law_n he_o have_v at_o the_o most_o but_o a_o gubernative_a or_o executive_a power_n if_o his_o authority_n transcend_v its_o bound_n if_o it_o command_v 14._o p._n 14._o beyond_o the_o law_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v legal_o to_o subjection_n in_o such_o case_n and_o if_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o limit_a monarch_n power_n and_o subject_n duty_n where_o shall_v we_o find_v the_o supreme_a power_n that_o culmen_fw-la or_o apex_n potestatis_fw-la 16._o p._n 16._o that_o prime_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o our_o author_n say_v must_v be_v in_o every_o monarch_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v principality_n and_o power_n do_v also_o signify_v principium_fw-la beginning_n which_o do_v teach_v we_o that_o by_o the_o word_n prince_n or_o principality_n the_o principium_fw-la or_o beginning_n of_o government_n be_v mean_v this_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o law_n it_o rob_v the_o monarch_n and_o make_v the_o law_n the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a and_o so_o that_o which_o be_v but_o the_o instrument_n or_o servant_n to_o the_o monarch_n become_v the_o master_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d solus_fw-la one_o alone_a the_o monarch_n must_v not_o only_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n unlimited_a but_o he_o must_v have_v it_o alone_o without_o any_o companion_n our_o author_n teach_v we_o he_o be_v no_o 15._o p._n 15._o monarch_n if_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o in_o one_o and_o again_o he_o say_v if_o you_o put_v the_o apex_n potestatis_fw-la or_o supreme_a power_n

king_n he_o give_v the_o like_a note_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o do_v upon_o the_o aesymnet_n that_o he_o be_v in_o old_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o heroic_a time_n the_o thing_n that_o make_v these_o heroical_a kingdom_n differ_v from_o other_o sort_n of_o kingdom_n be_v only_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o first_o king_n obtain_v their_o kingdom_n and_o not_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n for_o in_o that_o they_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o other_o king_n be_v without_o either_o limitation_n by_o law_n or_o mixture_n of_o companion_n last_o as_o for_o arist_n barbaricke_n sort_n of_o king_n since_o he_o reckon_v all_o the_o world_n barbarian_n except_o the_o grecian_n his_o barbaricke_n king_n must_v extend_v to_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o king_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o those_o of_o greece_n and_o so_o may_v go_v under_o aristotle_n five_o sort_n of_o king_n which_o in_o general_n comprehend_v all_o other_o sort_n and_o be_v no_o special_a form_n of_o monarchy_n thus_o upon_o a_o true_a account_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o five_o several_a sort_n of_o king_n mention_v by_o aristotle_n be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o different_a and_o accidental_a mean_n of_o the_o first_o obtain_v or_o hold_v of_o monarchy_n and_o not_o real_a or_o essential_a difference_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n which_o be_v always_o absolute_a without_o either_o limitation_n or_o mixture_n i_o may_v be_v think_v perhaps_o to_o mistake_v or_o wrong_a aristotle_n in_o question_v his_o diversity_n of_o king_n but_o it_o seem_v aristotle_n himself_o be_v partly_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n for_o in_o the_o very_a next_o chapter_n when_o he_o have_v better_a consider_v of_o the_o point_n he_o confess_v that_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n there_o be_v almost_o but_o two_o sort_n of_o monarchy_n worth_a the_o consider_v that_o be_v his_o first_o or_o laconic_a sort_n and_o his_o five_o or_o last_o sort_n where_o one_o alone_o have_v supreme_a power_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n thus_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o five_o sort_n to_o two_o now_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o his_o lacedaemonian_a king_n he_o have_v confess_v before_o that_o he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o generalissimo_n of_o a_o army_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n no_o king_n at_o all_o and_o then_o there_o remain_v only_o his_o last_o sort_n of_o king_n where_o one_o alone_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o this_o in_o substance_n be_v the_o final_a resolution_n of_o aristotle_n himself_o for_o in_o his_o sixteenth_o chapter_n where_o he_o deliver_v his_o last_o thought_n touch_v the_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n he_o first_o discharge_v his_o laconic_a king_n from_o be_v any_o sort_n of_o monarchy_n and_o then_o give_v we_o two_o exact_a rule_n about_o monarchy_n and_o both_o these_o be_v point_n blank_a against_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n therefore_o i_o shall_v propose_v they_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o as_o conclude_v all_o monarchy_n to_o be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a 1._o the_o one_o rule_n be_v that_o he_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o king_n according_a to_o law_n 16._o arist_n pol._n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o be_v no_o sort_n of_o government_n or_o kingdom_n at_o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o the_o second_o rule_n be_v that_o a_o true_a king_n be_v he_o that_o rule_v all_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o latter_a free_v a_o monarch_n from_o the_o mixture_n of_o partner_n or_o sharer_n in_o government_n as_o the_o former_a rule_n do_v from_o limitation_n by_o law_n thus_o in_o brief_a i_o have_v trace_v aristotle_n in_o his_o crabbed_a and_o break_a passage_n touch_v diversity_n of_o king_n where_o first_o he_o find_v but_o four_o sort_n and_o then_o he_o stumble_v upon_o a_o five_o and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n content_v himself_o only_o with_o two_o sort_n of_o king_n but_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v conclude_v with_o one_o which_o be_v the_o true_a perfect_a monarch_n who_o rule_v all_o by_o his_o own_o will_n in_o all_o this_o we_o find_v nothing_o for_o a_o regulate_v or_o mix_v monarchy_n but_o against_o it_o moreover_o whereas_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n affirm_v it_o as_o a_o prime_a principle_n that_o all_o monarchy_n except_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n depend_v upon_o humane_a designment_n when_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o society_n of_o man_n and_o a_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o original_n or_o radical_a constitution_n confer_v power_n he_o must_v know_v that_o arist_n search_v into_o the_o original_n of_o government_n show_v himself_o in_o this_o point_n a_o better_a divine_a than_o our_o author_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v study_v the_o book_n of_o genesis_n teach_v that_o monarchy_n fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o right_n of_o father_n and_o not_o from_o the_o gift_n or_o contract_n of_o people_n his_o word_n may_v thus_o be_v english_v at_o the_o first_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o so_o even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v nation_n also_o for_o such_o as_o be_v under_o kingly_a government_n do_v come_v together_o for_o every_o house_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o so_o also_o colony_n be_v govern_v for_o kindred_n sake_n and_o immediate_o before_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o society_n make_v of_o many_o house_n be_v a_o village_n which_o natural_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o a_o house_n which_o some_o call_v fosterbrethren_n or_o child_n and_o child_n child_n so_o in_o conclusion_n we_o have_v gain_v aristotle_n judgement_n in_o three_o main_a and_o essential_a point_n 1._o a_o king_n according_a to_o law_n make_v no_o kind_n of_o government_n 2._o a_o king_n must_v rule_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n 3._o the_o original_n of_o king_n be_v from_o the_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n what_o aristotle_n judgement_n be_v two_o thousand_o year_n since_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o great_a modern_a politician_n bodin_n hear_v he_o touch_v limit_v monarchy_n unto_o majesty_n or_o sovereignty_n say_v he_o belong_v a_o absolute_a power_n not_o subject_a to_o any_o law_n chief_a power_n give_v unto_o a_o prince_n with_o condition_n be_v not_o proper_o sovereignty_n or_o power_n absolute_a except_o such_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v direct_o comprehend_v within_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n albeit_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v sometime_o determine_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n yet_o all_o the_o estate_n remain_v in_o full_a subjection_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v no_o way_n bind_v to_o follow_v their_o advice_n neither_o to_o consent_v to_o their_o request_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n privilege_n and_o grant_v of_o prince_n have_v no_o force_n but_o during_o their_o life_n if_o they_o be_v not_o ratify_v by_o the_o express_a consent_n or_o by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o prince_n follow_v especial_o privilege_n much_o less_o shall_v a_o prince_n be_v bind_v unto_o the_o law_n he_o make_v himself_o for_o a_o man_n may_v well_o receive_v a_o law_n from_o a_o other_o man_n but_o impossible_a it_o be_v in_o nature_n for_o to_o give_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v to_o command_v a_o man_n self_n in_o a_o matter_n depend_v of_o his_o own_o will_n the_o law_n say_v nulla_fw-la obligatio_fw-la consistere_fw-la potest_fw-la quae_fw-la à_fw-la voluntate_fw-la promittentis_fw-la statum_fw-la capit_fw-la the_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v derogate_v unto_o the_o law_n that_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o swear_v to_o keep_v if_o the_o equity_n thereof_o be_v cease_v and_o that_o of_o himself_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o majesty_n of_o a_o true_a sovereign_a prince_n be_v to_o be_v know_v when_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o people_n assemble_v in_o all_o humility_n present_v their_o request_n and_o supplication_n to_o their_o prince_n without_o have_v power_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o command_v determine_v or_o give_v voice_n but_o that_o that_o which_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o like_v or_o dislike_n to_o command_v or_o bid_v be_v hold_v for_o law_n wherein_o they_o which_o have_v write_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n have_v deceive_v themselves_o in_o maintain_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v great_a than_o the_o prince_n a_o thing_n which_o cause_v oft_o true_a subject_n to_o revolt_v from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o minister_v matter_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o their_o opinion_n there_o be_v neither_o reason_n nor_o ground_n for_o if_o the_o king_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o assembly_n