endeavour_v to_o represent_v wherein_o the_o precise_a nature_n of_o a_o rightful_a dominion_n obligation_n or_o obedience_n with_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o his_o law_n consist_v and_o i_o shall_v enlarge_v something_o more_o free_o upon_o it_o because_o all_o delegated_a right_n of_o dominion_n and_o obedience_n entire_o depend_v upon_o it_o thus_o if_o we_o suppose_v civil_a government_n found_v in_o compact_a the_o right_a of_o dominion_n and_o obedience_n must_v rest_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o compact_n as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o a_o indispensable_a duty_n to_o observe_v and_o keep_v they_o but_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o can_v be_v a_o indispensable_a duty_n but_o by_o some_o right_a and_o authority_n lodge_v in_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n that_o pronounce_v they_o such_o thus_o if_o civil_a government_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o a_o paternal_a right_n conquest_n immemorial_n prescription_n or_o possession_n the_o right_a of_o dominion_n or_o 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goodness_n will_v never_o suffer_v he_o to_o execute_v and_o consequent_o it_o must_v demonstrate_v a_o right_n of_o give_v law_n to_o those_o creature_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o be_v but_o to_o pursue_v the_o argument_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o it_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n allow_v that_o a_o right_n of_o dominion_n be_v found_v in_o property_n and_o the_o more_o absolute_a the_o property_n be_v the_o more_o unquestionable_a be_v the_o right_n of_o dominion_n that_o property_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o obedience_n or_o a_o right_n of_o oblige_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n and_o man_n this_o author_n free_o own_v in_o another_o place_n pag._n 126._o and_o yet_o he_o labour_v to_o wave_v it_o in_o the_o place_n before_o we_o as_o will_v appear_v more_o full_o by_o and_o by_o his_o concession_n be_v these_o all_z the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o our_o obedience_n to_o man_n and_o of_o their_o right_n of_o oblige_v we_o be_v power_n goodness_n and_o property_n but_o god_n have_v all_o these_o title_n to_o our_o obedience_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n possible_a for_o by_o give_v we_o our_o entire_a be_v and_o every_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o our_o nature_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a property_n in_o we_o by_o this_o act_n of_o creation_n or_o production_n than_o can_v accrue_v to_o any_o man_n by_o conquest_n purchase_n covenant_n or_o any_o other_o way_n whereby_o man_n come_v to_o have_v a_o propriety_n in_o one_o another_o i_o think_v the_o argument_n be_v carry_v so_o full_a and_o clear_a that_o it_o seem_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o improvement_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v no_o property_n so_o absolute_a as_o that_o which_o result_v from_o a_o creative_a preserve_a power_n for_o creation_n make_v the_o property_n absolute_a independent_a and_o unborrowed_a every_o spring_n and_o movement_n every_o power_n or_o faculty_n every_o interest_n or_o happiness_n either_o actual_o possess_v or_o capable_a of_o be_v enjoy_v be_v a_o absolute_a property_n of_o a_o creator_n for_o all_o that_o be_v within_o or_o without_o we_o when_o he_o first_o set_v we_o forth_o into_o the_o world_n be_v original_o wrap_v up_o and_o in_o time_n issue_v forth_o of_o his_o infinite_a power_n and_o wisdom_n the_o whole_a stock_n of_o material_n come_v out_o from_o he_o and_o when_o it_o be_v all_o return_v back_o he_o have_v but_o his_o own_o and_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o do_v what_o one_o will_v with_o his_o own_o subordinate_a proprietor_n indeed_o may_v be_v limit_v as_o to_o the_o exercise_n or_o use_v of_o what_o they_o have_v a_o propriety_n in_o but_o a_o absolute_a independent_a proprietor_n be_v to_o account_v to_o no_o one_o we_o may_v therefore_o in_o the_o language_n of_o our_o saviour_n expostulate_v who_o shall_v give_v unto_o he_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o his_o own_o luke_n 16.12_o again_o a_o preserve_a power_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n seem_v to_o advance_v or_o at_o least_o corroborate_v the_o propriety_n he_o challenge_v in_o we_o as_o our_o being_n take_v their_o rise_n from_o another_o and_o be_v form_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o almighty_a creator_n we_o be_v by_o a_o necessity_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o original_a frame_n and_o condition_n of_o our_o nature_n being_n perpetual_o dependent_a so_o that_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o revelation_n instruct_v we_o that_o in_o he_o we_o live_v move_v and_o have_v our_o being_n he_o do_v not_o form_n and_o bespeak_v we_o into_o be_v and_o after_o the_o finish_n strike_v put_v we_o whole_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n with_o a_o intrinsic_a power_n of_o self-subsistence_n but_o the_o same_o power_n concur_v to_o continue_v our_o being_n that_o be_v require_v to_o form_v we_o into_o be_v for_o every_o breath_n of_o life_n even_o our_o very_a soul_n and_o that_o reason_n which_o seem_v to_o give_v we_o authority_n to_o act_v for_o ourselves_o nay_o the_o whole_a cargo_fw-mi of_o happiness_n and_o every_o span_n and_o minute_n of_o it_o perpetual_o hang_v on_o the_o preserve_a power_n of_o a_o mighty_a creator_n so_o that_o we_o may_v expostulate_v in_o the_o language_n of_o a_o apostle_n what_o have_v thou_o that_o thou_o do_v not_o receive_v 1_o cor._n 4.7_o especial_o since_o we_o have_v receive_v nothing_o but_o what_o carry_v appearance_n of_o have_v not_o receive_v it_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o still_o rest_v on_o the_o preserve_a power_n of_o the_o donor_n now_o what_o can_v establish_v a_o right_n of_o dominion_n or_o a_o right_n of_o oblige_v if_o a_o property_n so_o absolute_a so_o independent_a so_o inseparable_a and_o so_o peculiar_a as_o this_o will_v not_o do_v it_o not_o only_o the_o uncontroverted_a notion_n of_o mankind_n but_o the_o first_o working_n of_o reason_n will_v subscribe_v to_o it_o can_v reason_n disow_v that_o right_n by_o which_o it_o
sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o consequent_o a_o coercive_a power_n to_o punish_v any_o from_o within_o or_o without_o that_o invade_v the_o peace_n of_o it_o but_o three_o to_o support_v his_o own_o hypothesis_n and_o avoid_v the_o political_a authority_n of_o the_o paternal_a power_n he_o affirm_v that_o though_o the_o duty_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n be_v eternal_a yet_o the_o command_a power_n be_v temporary_a and_o cease_v with_o nonage_n or_o minority_n see_v §_o 64_o 67_o 69_o etc._n etc._n that_o when_o this_o power_n expire_v child_n be_v in_o as_o absolute_a a_o state_n of_o freedom_n as_o the_o father_n and_o that_o too_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o father_n authority_n but_o of_o the_o civil_a government_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o several_a section_n and_o it_o be_v very_o visible_a that_o his_o chief_a argument_n be_v raise_v upon_o paternal_a power_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v under_o the_o establish_a government_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v a_o fallacy_n already_o detect_v but_o to_o make_v some_o return_v according_a to_o method_n and_o order_n the_o duty_n of_o child_n i_o be_o persuade_v in_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o it_o be_v of_o eternal_a obligation_n where_o it_o be_v not_o superseeded_a by_o a_o high_a law_n that_o of_o society_n upon_o which_o account_n alone_o as_o be_v already_o observe_v part_n of_o it_o by_o the_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o thing_n devolve_v upon_o the_o supreme_a power_n indeed_o if_o what_o have_v be_v assert_v carry_v evidence_n and_o truth_n in_o it_o the_o duty_n of_o child_n must_v be_v eternal_a it_o have_v be_v abundant_o prove_v that_o the_o ground_n or_o foundation_n of_o filial_a duty_n and_o obedience_n be_v eternal_a viz._n that_o of_o generation_n and_o a_o unchangeable_a affection_n result_v from_o it_o and_o if_o the_o ground_n of_o obligation_n be_v eternal_a the_o duty_n must_v be_v so_o too_o but_o to_o proceed_v the_o word_n of_o god_n seem_v express_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o we_o be_v not_o only_o enjoin_v to_o honour_n but_o obey_v our_o parent_n now_o it_o be_v well_o know_v obedience_n suppose_v a_o decretory_a power_n or_o command_a authority_n and_o the_o precept_n not_o be_v give_v under_o any_o limitation_n that_o make_v it_o temporary_a i_o can_v discern_v by_o what_o authority_n this_o gentleman_n pronounce_v it_o temporary_a indeed_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o any_o one_o that_o receive_v the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n can_v safe_o pronounce_v the_o duty_n of_o filial_a obedience_n temporary_a for_o we_o there_o find_v it_o establish_v and_o enforce_v upon_o such_o ample_a provision_n that_o we_o must_v believe_v god_n design_v to_o perpetuate_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o the_o time_n will_v fail_v i_o to_o collect_v all_o the_o passage_n that_o manifest_o favour_v this_o notion_n i_o shall_v therefore_o touch_v on_o a_o few_o that_o be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o first_o the_o power_n of_o blessing_n and_o curse_v exercise_v by_o the_o patriarch_n be_v a_o considerable_a evidence_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o duty_n it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o patriarch_n constant_o exercise_v this_o power_n and_o their_o descendants_n as_o conscientious_o acknowledge_v it_o it_o be_v a_o sense_n of_o this_o power_n that_o make_v jacob_n expostulate_v before_o he_o embrace_v his_o mother_n expedient_a my_o father_n peradvanture_o will_v feel_v i_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o as_o a_o deceiver_n and_o i_o shall_v bring_v a_o curse_n upon_o i_o and_o not_o a_o blessing_n gen._n 27._o v._n 12._o it_o be_v certain_a the_o patriarch_n challenge_v a_o indisputable_a right_n to_o exercise_v this_o power_n for_o though_o jacob_n have_v obtain_v the_o blessing_n by_o a_o ungenerous_a artifice_n or_o stratagem_n yet_o isaac_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o confirm_v it_o i_o have_v bless_v he_o yea_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v bless_v v._o 33._o a_o most_o convince_a argument_n true_o that_o this_o right_n of_o blessing_n and_o curse_v be_v found_v in_o a_o divine_a original_a and_o certain_o there_o need_v nothing_o more_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o divine_a will_n and_o pleasure_n than_o the_o inseparable_a effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o his_o power_n since_o we_o find_v that_o the_o blessing_n or_o curse_n of_o parent_n as_o infallible_o pursue_v their_o child_n as_o they_o be_v dispense_v thus_o the_o blessing_n of_o isaac_n attend_v jacob_n and_o the_o curse_n of_o noah_n pursue_v his_o son_n canaan_n curse_v be_v canaan_n a_o servant_n of_o servant_n shall_v he_o be_v unto_o his_o brethren_n gen._n 9_o v._n 25._o now_o certain_o a_o provision_n of_o such_o special_a power_n can_v carry_v no_o less_o a_o design_n in_o it_o than_o the_o perpetuate_n of_o a_o filial_a reverence_n and_o duty_n if_o god_n have_v not_o design_v to_o establish_v a_o immortal_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o parent_n why_o shall_v he_o confer_v such_o distinguish_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n can_v we_o imagine_v that_o such_o a_o tremendous_a power_n be_v exert_v pure_o to_o secure_v a_o obedience_n during_o minority_n and_o a_o ceremonious_a reverence_n afterward_o exclusive_a of_o a_o command_a authority_n no_o certain_o this_o be_v a_o conjecture_n that_o run_v counter_a to_o all_o the_o account_n of_o time_n for_o the_o obedience_n of_o child_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v as_o remarkable_a as_o the_o parent_n command_v after_o a_o state_n of_o maturity_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o just_a sense_n of_o a_o indelible_a character_n and_o authority_n as_o well_o as_o power_n to_o enforce_v it_o but_o further_a the_o duty_n and_o obedience_n of_o child_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o wise_a temporary_a that_o god_n have_v give_v his_o own_o express_a promise_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o obligation_n st._n paul_n have_v long_o since_o observe_v that_o child_n obey_v your_o parent_n be_v the_o first_o commandment_n with_o promise_n ephes_n 6.1_o 2._o and_o certain_o where_o the_o sanction_n be_v peculiar_a or_o extraordinary_a the_o obligation_n of_o the_o command_n must_v bear_v a_o proportion_n to_o it_o and_o where_o god_n have_v discover_v himself_o so_o eminent_o solicitous_a to_o enforce_v the_o duty_n by_o special_a reward_n as_o well_o as_o punishment_n we_o may_v conclude_v he_o intend_v to_o perpetuate_v it_o thus_o far_o the_o suffrage_n of_o scripture_n seem_v clear_a and_o indisputable_a but_o if_o all_o this_o will_v not_o convince_v i_o shall_v refer_v this_o author_n to_o the_o story_n of_o jonadab_n the_o son_n of_o rechab_n out_o of_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o command_n or_o prohibition_n be_v against_o drink_v of_o wine_n as_o well_o as_o build_n of_o house_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o mankind_n and_o consequent_o if_o the_o command_a power_n of_o parent_n cease_v with_o nonage_n it_o may_v very_o well_o do_v so_o in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o instead_o of_o this_o we_o find_v the_o obligation_n assert_v by_o a_o complication_n of_o argument_n jonadab_n advance_v the_o command_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o parental_a power_n and_o authority_n you_o shall_v drink_v no_o wine_n neither_o you_o nor_o your_o son_n for_o ever_o that_o you_o may_v live_v many_o day_n where_o you_o be_v stranger_n jer._n 35._o v._n 6_o 7._o the_o very_a commandment_n with_o promise_n and_o the_o rechabite_v be_v possess_v with_o as_o deep_a a_o sense_n of_o its_o obligation_n for_o when_o the_o prophet_n by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n try_v their_o fidelity_n the_o only_a argument_n of_o their_o noncompliance_n be_v the_o command_n of_o their_o father_n jonadab_n and_o the_o prospect_n of_o inherit_v the_o blessing_n annex_v to_o the_o command_n thus_o have_v we_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o jonadab_n our_o father_n and_o do_v all_o that_o jonadab_n our_o father_n command_v we_o v._o 8_o 9_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o command_n be_v not_o only_o recognise_v by_o man_n even_o those_o that_o be_v immediate_o concern_v in_o it_o but_o by_o god_n himself_o for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o annex_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o command_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o because_o you_o have_v obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o jonadab_n your_o father_n and_o keep_v all_o his_o precept_n therefore_o jonadab_n the_o son_n of_o rechab_n shall_v not_o want_v a_o man_n to_o stand_v before_o i_o for_o ever_o v._o 18_o 19_o but_o express_o represent_v that_o eternal_a obedience_n that_o be_v due_a to_o his_o command_n by_o it_o for_o this_o be_v god_n design_n in_o oblige_v the_o prophet_n to_o try_v the_o rechabite_v constancy_n and_o perseverance_n by_o set_v cup_n and_o pot_n full_a of_o wine_n before_o they_o and_o command_v they_o to_o drink_v and_o
therefore_o the_o inference_n be_v record_v go_v and_o tell_v the_o man_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n will_v you_o not_o receive_v instruction_n to_o hearken_v to_o my_o word_n the_o word_n of_o jonadab_n the_o son_n of_o rechab_n that_o he_o command_v his_o son_n be_v perform_v for_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o drink_v no_o wine_n but_o obey_v their_o father_n commandment_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v speak_v unto_o you_o rise_v up_o early_o and_o speak_v but_o you_o hearken_v not_o unto_o i_o v._o 13_o 14._o and_o now_o how_o can_v any_o man_n dispute_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o a_o command_v paternal_a power_n have_v not_o god_n himself_o draw_v the_o parallel_n if_o his_o command_a power_n be_v not_o temporary_a neither_o be_v that_o of_o the_o parent_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o command_n may_v have_v engage_v a_o powerful_a advocate_n against_o it_o the_o freedom_n and_o immunity_n of_o a_o reasonable_a be_v but_o yet_o the_o conscience_n of_o so_o just_a a_o superior_a bear_v so_o awful_a a_o character_n as_o that_o of_o a_o father_n command_v a_o immediate_a submission_n indeed_o this_o single_a instance_n represent_v it_o as_o a_o doctrine_n universal_o receive_v and_o in_o those_o age_n undisputed_a and_o therefore_o i_o presume_v it_o will_v be_v a_o task_n of_o some_o difficulty_n for_o this_o author_n to_o produce_v a_o dispensation_n much_o more_o a_o repeal_n under_o the_o gospel_n oeconomy_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o argument_n already_o advance_v to_o support_v the_o notion_n and_o i_o find_v the_o main_a and_o principal_a argument_n be_v form_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o paternal_a authority_n for_o the_o author_n express_o resolve_v the_o command_a power_n into_o a_o help_n to_o the_o weakness_n and_o imperfection_n of_o their_o nonage_n a_o discipline_n necessary_a to_o their_o education_n but_o when_o they_o be_v once_o arrive_v to_o the_o enfranchisement_n of_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n the_o father_n empire_n then_o cease_v sect._n 65._o but_o let_v we_o consider_v this_o in_o the_o instance_n already_o give_v that_o of_o our_o first_o parent_n i_o will_v demand_v of_o this_o gentleman_n whether_o after_o year_n of_o discretion_n a_o discipline_n of_o civil_a command_n and_o law_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o life_n and_o action_n yet_o as_o necessary_a as_o a_o command_a discipline_n to_o a_o child_n education_n if_o therefore_o civil_a government_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v necessary_a even_o for_o adult_n person_n this_o discipline_n must_v be_v so_o too_o and_o then_o let_v reason_n determine_v whether_o this_o command_a authoritative_a power_n or_o this_o discipline_n of_o give_v law_n and_o command_n be_v not_o appropriate_a to_o adam_n in_o who_o god_n have_v invest_v all_o deligate_v power_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o too_o under_o the_o hige_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n i_o be_o persuade_v a_o unbiased_a person_n will_v pronounce_v such_o a_o title_n unquestionable_a when_o there_o be_v no_o express_a law_n that_o declare_v the_o contrary_a again_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o power_n which_o parent_n have_v over_o their_o child_n arise_v from_o that_o duty_n which_o be_v incumbent_n on_o they_o to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o offspring_n during_o the_o imperfect_a state_n of_o childhood_n see_v sect._n 58._o but_o i_o be_o persuade_v i_o have_v with_o good_a evidence_n fix_v it_o on_o a_o distinct_a foundation_n parental_a duty_n indeed_o be_v a_o substantial_a reason_n that_o god_n shall_v establish_v a_o right_a of_o dominion_n but_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o he_o have_v establish_v it_o on_o this_o foundation_n no_o i_o have_v prove_v the_o contrary_n but_o admit_v we_o that_o a_o parental_a right_n of_o dominion_n be_v found_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o parent_n yet_o if_o parental_a duty_n be_v perpetual_a a_o parental_a right_n of_o dominion_n must_v be_v so_o too_o indeed_o to_o give_v colour_n to_o this_o uncouth_a notion_n he_o suggest_v that_o that_o part_n of_o parental_a duty_n which_o consist_v in_o education_n cease_v when_o the_o business_n of_o education_n be_v over_o he_o mean_v when_o nonage_n cease_v sect._n 69._o but_o certain_o if_o instruction_n or_o command_n be_v at_o any_o time_n necessary_a and_o not_o supersede_v by_o a_o high_a power_n it_o be_v the_o indispensible_a duty_n of_o the_o father_n to_o enjoin_v they_o and_o the_o duty_n of_o child_n to_o embrace_v they_o i_o presume_v christianity_n will_v instruct_v every_o believe_a father_n that_o a_o child_n age_n or_o ability_n can_v never_o exempt_v he_o from_o give_v such_o counsel_n and_o precept_n if_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o as_o may_v induce_v he_o to_o live_v in_o the_o nurture_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o whole_a then_o the_o command_v of_o private_a parent_n after_o nonage_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n supersede_v by_o the_o ample_a provision_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n in_o all_o regular_a government_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o power_n of_o punishment_n be_v just_o take_v away_o upon_o that_o interest_n or_o property_n which_o the_o government_n challenge_v in_o all_o its_o member_n but_o yet_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o civil_a power_n necessary_a to_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o child_n life_n i_o be_o persuade_v the_o parent_n be_v not_o only_o to_o administer_v counsel_n but_o lay_v his_o command_n and_o the_o child_n be_v indispensible_o oblige_v to_o yield_v a_o conscientious_a obedience_n upon_o a_o just_a deference_n to_o the_o parents_n character_n and_o authority_n this_o be_v to_o obey_v as_o unto_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o not_o unto_o men._n this_o author_n free_o confess_v that_o the_o duty_n of_o piety_n express_v not_o only_o in_o act_n of_o reverence_n and_o respect_n but_o in_o support_v and_o defend_v the_o person_n of_o our_o parent_n be_v perpetual_a and_o i_o be_o persuade_v there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a reason_n assign_v why_o a_o reverential_n obedience_n to_o just_a and_o reasonable_a command_n be_v not_o perpetual_a too_o it_o be_v indeed_o reply_v that_o the_o former_a result_v from_o the_o law_n of_o gratitude_n found_v in_o benefit_n so_o inexpressible_a that_o the_o one_o can_v never_o be_v cancel_v nor_o the_o other_o compensated_a but_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v prove_v they_o be_v found_v in_o something_o beside_o that_o serve_v to_o perpetuate_v a_o obligation_n and_o since_o a_o command_a power_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n and_o foundation_n i_o can_v conceive_v why_o a_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_v of_o parent_n shall_v not_o be_v perpetual_a where_o god_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v such_o command_n necessary_a to_o the_o conduct_n of_o humane_a life_n thus_o far_o here_o be_v no_o foundation_n give_v for_o the_o suggestion_n this_o author_n have_v make_v in_o extend_v the_o gospel_n precept_n to_o a_o command_a power_n as_o if_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o a_o parent_n shall_v pretend_v to_o treat_v a_o adult_n son_n still_o as_o a_o boy_n sect._n 68_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o command_n be_v supersede_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o age_n and_o personal_a ability_n and_o though_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o a_o command_a power_n remain_v yet_o it_o ought_v at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v exercise_v according_a to_o the_o necessity_n and_o reason_n of_o thing_n in_o a_o word_n the_o principal_a duty_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n appear_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v in_o their_o original_a institution_n perpetual_a and_o therefore_o before_o this_o author_n have_v pronounce_v they_o temporary_a he_o shall_v have_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o to_o make_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_n to_o support_v his_o vain_a and_o groundless_a tradition_n such_o as_o a_o state_n of_o freedom_n equality_n and_o original_a contract_n §_o 4._o to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o freedom_n which_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o that_o of_o the_o father_n the_o only_a reason_n and_o argument_n assign_v for_o this_o freedom_n be_v in_o his_o own_o language_n this_o the_o freedom_n then_o of_o man_n and_o liberty_n of_o act_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n be_v ground_v on_o his_o have_a reason_n which_o be_v able_a to_o instruct_v he_o in_o that_o law_n he_o be_v to_o govern_v himself_o by_o and_o make_v he_o know_v how_o far_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o own_o will._n sect._n 63._o now_o i_o be_o content_a to_o put_v the_o notion_n on_o this_o issue_n with_o a_o small_a matter_n add_v to_o it_o if_o man_n at_o a_o certain_a period_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o sufficiency_n of_o reason_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o that_o law_n he_o be_v to_o govern_v himself_o by_o and_o make_v he_o know_v how_o far_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o
enim_fw-la virtus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la quae_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la naturam_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la tueretur_fw-la ib._n lib._n 4._o §_o 15._o in_o homine_fw-la summa_fw-la omnis_fw-la animi_fw-la est_fw-la &_o in_o animo_fw-la rationis_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la virtus_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la rationis_fw-la absolutio_fw-la definitur_fw-la ib._n lib._n 5._o §_o 14._o virtus_fw-la eadem_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la ac_fw-la deo_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la virtus_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la perfecta_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la summum_fw-la perducta_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la igitur_fw-la homini_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la similitudo_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr leg._n §_o 8._o so_o that_o virtue_n be_v never_o esteem_v that_o precarious_a thing_n this_o author_n have_v suggest_v the_o public_a reputation_n of_o any_o action_n be_v never_o the_o measure_n of_o virtue_n but_o right_o reason_n and_o the_o frame_n end_n and_o interest_n of_o our_o being_n else_o it_o be_v impossible_a virtue_n in_o man_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o virtue_n in_o god_n and_o man_n to_o resemble_v god_n in_o it_o as_o this_o author_n excellent_o express_v himself_o from_o all_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o virtue_n be_v rather_o esteem_v the_o standard_n or_o measure_n of_o praise_n than_o praise_n of_o virtue_n and_o that_o honour_n or_o praise_n be_v never_o extol_v or_o appeal_v to_o but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o virtue_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o reward_n to_o it_o thus_o much_o this_o author_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o when_o the_o moralist_n explain_v the_o very_a passage_n he_o have_v cite_v almost_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n and_o make_v it_o a_o description_n of_o the_o chief_a humane_a good_a that_o consist_v in_o virtue_n or_o be_v attain_v by_o it_o quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sit_fw-la optandum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la à _fw-la virtute_fw-la profectum_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o ipsâ_fw-la virtute_fw-la situm_fw-la suâ_fw-la sponte_fw-la laudabile_fw-la tusc_n quaest_n lib._n 2._o §_o 20._o if_o this_o will_v not_o content_v he_o i_o shall_v refer_v he_o to_o another_o passage_n that_o speak_v out_o what_o i_o have_v already_o assert_v and_o will_v instruct_v he_o that_o virtue_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o praise_n not_o praise_n of_o virtue_n omnis_fw-la honos_fw-la omnis_fw-la admiratio_fw-la omne_fw-la studium_fw-la ad_fw-la virtutem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la eas_fw-la actiones_fw-la quae_fw-la virtuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la consentaneae_fw-la refertur_fw-la eaque_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la aut_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o animus_fw-la sunt_fw-la aut_fw-la ita_fw-la geruntur_fw-la uno_fw-la nomine_fw-la honesta_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la lib._n 5_o de_fw-fr fin._n §_o 21._o this_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v to_o define_v honour_n by_o virtue_n not_o virtue_n by_o honour_n or_o reputation_n as_o mr._n lock_n will_v have_v it_o upon_o the_o whole_a than_o i_o presume_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o law_n of_o opinion_n have_v no_o more_o foundation_n in_o the_o receive_a principle_n of_o morality_n than_o there_o be_v necessity_n for_o the_o invention_n that_o it_o practice_n as_o much_o injustice_n upon_o the_o ancient_a advocate_n for_o morality_n as_o it_o discover_v impertinence_n or_o evil_a design_n in_o the_o author_n and_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v so_o miserable_o destitute_a of_o solid_a argument_n or_o principle_n to_o support_v it_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o fashionable_a immorality_n of_o a_o degenerate_a age_n can_v assert_v its_o truth_n or_o authority_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o conscience_n in_o general_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o enlarge_v on_o the_o notion_n of_o conscience_n which_o import_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o line_n of_o duty_n and_o a_o direct_a power_n or_o faculty_n to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o action_n we_o be_v about_o to_o execute_v by_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o line_n of_o duty_n this_o be_v a_o truth_n so_o well_o know_v that_o no_o one_o can_v dispute_v it_o that_o allow_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n or_o make_v we_o creature_n that_o can_v act_v by_o a_o law_n or_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o the_o principal_a enquiry_n than_o be_v concern_v conscience_n with_o respect_n to_o past_a action_n and_o first_o its_o a_o truth_n i_o presume_v universal_o agree_v upon_o that_o man_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o retain_v and_o reflect_v on_o his_o own_o action_n the_o retentive_a faculty_n be_v abundant_o maintain_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o memory_n and_o the_o power_n of_o reflection_n be_v found_v in_o the_o very_a power_n of_o reason_n for_o to_o reflect_v and_o animadvert_v upon_o our_o thought_n be_v undoubted_o a_o act_n of_o reason_n and_o thought_n and_o therefore_o as_o man_n act_v upon_o thought_n deliberation_n and_o argument_n he_o can_v but_o be_v conscious_a that_o he_o think_v deliberate_v and_o argue_v and_o consequent_o that_o he_o act_v pursuant_n to_o it_o indeed_o i_o presume_v to_o think_v deliberate_a and_o act_n and_o to_o consider_v or_o know_v that_o we_o think_v deliberate_a or_o act_v thus_o and_o thus_o be_v two_o distinct_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o whether_o we_o think_v and_o deliberate_a and_o reflect_v upon_o our_o thought_n in_o the_o same_o or_o different_a moment_n be_v no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o consciousness_n to_o proceed_v then_o as_o we_o can_v reflect_v so_o we_o can_v animadvert_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o past_a action_n for_o those_o very_a faculty_n that_o enable_v we_o to_o deliberate_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n before_o it_o be_v execute_v will_v enable_v we_o to_o pass_v as_o clear_v if_o not_o much_o better_a judgement_n upon_o it_o after_o it_o be_v over_o for_o than_o we_o view_v it_o in_o all_o its_o aspect_n circumstantial_o and_o appendage_n now_o certain_o conscience_n contain_v both_o these_o power_n in_o it_o i_o mean_v a_o power_n of_o recollect_v and_o a_o power_n of_o animadvert_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o past_a action_n for_o without_o such_o inspect_a power_n it_o be_v impossible_a there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o conscience_n but_o then_o that_o which_o give_v we_o the_o principal_a and_o formal_a notion_n of_o conscience_n be_v a_o power_n of_o try_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o action_n by_o some_o law_n or_o rule_n of_o action_n whatever_o the_o nature_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a may_v be_v i_o mean_v whether_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o conformity_n of_o our_o action_n to_o a_o law_n or_o rule_n or_o their_o disagreement_n from_o it_o certain_z i_o be_o the_o act_n or_o power_n of_o conscience_n imply_v the_o examination_n of_o a_o action_n with_o reference_n to_o a_o law_n or_o indispensable_a rule_n of_o action_n whereby_o it_o carry_v the_o appearance_n of_o a_o duty_n or_o not_o a_o duty_n for_o conscience_n undoubted_o imply_v a_o condemn_v and_o absolve_v faculty_n in_o it_o and_o these_o be_v exercise_v with_o respect_n to_o duty_n and_o duty_n arise_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n so_o that_o conscience_n be_v undoubted_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o action_n by_o a_o law_n indeed_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o formal_a notion_n of_o conscience_n that_o it_o run_v through_o all_o the_o instance_n and_o exercitation_n of_o conscience_n for_o they_o be_v no_o otherwise_o distinguish_v than_o by_o the_o different_a law_n that_o regulate_v they_o as_o from_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n law_n of_o revelation_n or_o civil_a polity_n but_o then_o in_o order_n to_o the_o pass_v a_o absolution_n or_o censure_n on_o our_o action_n and_o ourselves_o for_o they_o by_o a_o rule_n there_o must_v be_v a_o power_n of_o act_v conformable_a to_o this_o law_n or_o rule_n for_o without_o this_o the_o action_n with_o its_o effect_n and_o consequence_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o this_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o a_o law_n be_v a_o rule_n propose_v to_o rational_a creature_n that_o have_v a_o power_n to_o act_n or_o not_o act_n on_o rational_a motive_n and_o conviction_n so_o that_o conscience_n contain_v a_o great_a many_o different_a movement_n or_o working_n in_o it_o first_o a_o power_n of_o retain_v second_o a_o power_n of_o animadvert_v or_o reflect_v on_o past_a action_n three_o a_o power_n of_o apply_v and_o compare_v they_o with_o a_o law_n or_o rule_n four_o a_o power_n of_o discern_v the_o truth_n goodness_n or_o equity_n of_o the_o rule_n five_o the_o obligation_n and_o authority_n of_o it_o and_o last_o a_o power_n of_o ascribe_v the_o action_n to_o ourselves_o by_o acknowledge_v a_o power_n of_o act_v in_o conformity_n to_o this_o rule_n whereby_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a gild_n or_o merit_n of_o the_o action_n may_v be_v some_o way_n impute_v to_o we_o so_o that_o conscience_n may_v be_v just_o define_v to_o be_v the_o judgement_n we_o pass_v upon_o our_o own_o action_n whether_o past_a or_o present_a as_o scan_v and_o measure_v by_o a_o law_n but_o now_o though_o a_o law_n in_o general_n be_v assign_v for_o
paradise_n may_v just_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o terrestrial_a state_n of_o vision_n and_o therefore_o god_n no_o doubt_n discover_v himself_o in_o frequent_a adumbration_n of_o his_o divine_a presence_n and_o vouchsafe_v several_a special_a revelation_n and_o his_o divine_a succour_n these_o may_v perhaps_o be_v think_v unnecessary_a dispensation_n in_o a_o state_n of_o unspotted_a innocence_n and_o integrity_n but_o certain_o though_o man_n in_o his_o original_a frame_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o sufficiency_n of_o power_n to_o decipher_v the_o line_n of_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o propension_n and_o disposition_n to_o observe_v and_o walk_v up_o to_o it_o yet_o such_o gracious_a communication_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n necessary_a to_o maintain_v a_o deep_a sense_n of_o the_o majesty_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o maker_n and_o consequent_o a_o deep_a sense_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o maintain_v a_o deep_a sense_n of_o the_o goodness_n and_o purity_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o possess_v the_o mind_n with_o a_o incessant_a desire_n to_o act_v in_o conformity_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a will._n again_o necessary_a they_o be_v to_o arm_v those_o native_a power_n and_o propension_n with_o double_a force_n and_o activity_n to_o unite_v and_o fix_v they_o on_o their_o proper_a object_n the_o glory_n and_o perfection_n of_o their_o maker_n the_o pursuit_n of_o truth_n and_o divine_a knowledge_n and_o consequent_o to_o engage_v a_o perseverance_n in_o the_o line_n of_o duty_n with_o the_o utmost_a constancy_n and_o resolution_n these_o be_v nodoubt_v the_o surprise_v felicity_n of_o paradise_n and_o they_o be_v such_o as_o almost_o place_v he_o out_o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o miscarriage_n have_v he_o not_o in_o some_o unguarded_a minute_n fall_v in_o with_o a_o subtle_a indefatigable_a impostor_n for_o without_o some_o such_o misfortune_n he_o can_v not_o have_v fail_v in_o retain_v a_o perpetual_a sense_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n and_o persevere_v in_o it_o any_o more_o than_o in_o a_o discovery_n of_o the_o full_a line_n of_o duty_n §_o 2._o but_o now_o experience_n as_o well_o as_o reason_n too_o fatal_o assure_v we_o there_o be_v a_o powerful_a and_o almost_o irresistible_a bias_n on_o the_o animal_n part_n that_o bear_v a_o old_a date_n than_o custom_n or_o education_n can_v pretend_v to_o give_v a_o bias_n that_o discover_v itself_o in_o the_o first_o effort_n of_o infancy_n a_o bias_n that_o can_v never_o be_v perfect_o regulate_v or_o correct_v even_o by_o the_o most_o exquisite_a art_n of_o education_n when_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n seem_v to_o exist_v as_o it_o be_v in_o sieri_fw-la fold_v up_o in_o impotency_n and_o imperfection_n and_o consequent_o one_o will_v think_v liable_a to_o be_v mould_v at_o pleasure_n yet_o we_o find_v this_o bias_n endue_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o gygantick_a strength_n able_a to_o resist_v the_o most_o powerful_a antidote_n obstinate_a under_o command_n and_o untractable_a under_o counsel_n or_o persuasive_n in_o a_o word_n it_o have_v introduce_v a_o internal_a rupture_n in_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o man_n render_v he_o a_o kind_n of_o unnatural_a production_n act_v by_o two_o opposite_a principle_n contend_v for_o two_o different_a end_n and_o interest_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sacred_a language_n it_o have_v raise_v a_o intestine_a and_o eternal_a war_n for_o its_o a_o law_n in_o our_o member_n war_a against_o the_o law_n of_o our_o mind_n rom._n 7.23_o so_o that_o man_n be_v certain_o sink_v in_o his_o original_a frame_n and_o lapse_v into_o a_o state_n of_o corruption_n and_o degeneracy_n this_o be_v truth_n so_o clear_a and_o unquestionable_a that_o the_o most_o discern_a heathen_n have_v give_v testimony_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o they_o all_o find_v it_o weave_v in_o with_o their_o nature_n and_o discover_v itself_o not_o only_o in_o inward_a motion_n and_o propension_n but_o mix_v itself_o in_o their_o most_o exalt_a action_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v perplex_v in_o account_v for_o its_o original_a yet_o they_o all_o see_v it_o in_o its_o effect_n and_o consequence_n their_o opinion_n be_v various_a however_o i_o shall_v mention_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o plutarch_n charge_v the_o stoic_n with_o ascribe_v evil_a as_o well_o as_o good_a to_o god_n providence_n and_o arraign_v it_o as_o the_o height_n of_o absurdity_n see_v his_n tract_n adversus_fw-la stoicos_fw-la 1624._o stoicos_fw-la p._n 1065._o ed._n par._n 1624._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o this_o be_v true_a why_o shall_v they_o be_v more_o concern_v to_o dispense_v good_a rather_o than_o evil_n or_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o evil_n shall_v be_v hateful_a to_o '_o they_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o opinion_n extreme_o gross_a and_o consequent_o reject_v by_o the_o most_o discern_a sage_n however_o gellius_n pursuant_n to_o this_o deliver_v it_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o chrysippus_n this_n be_v the_o very_a opinion_n which_o plutarch_n ingenious_o expose_v ib._n that_o vice_n spring_v from_o virtue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dum_fw-la virtus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la naturae_fw-la gignitur_fw-la vitia_fw-la ibidem_fw-la per_fw-la affinitatem_fw-la contraria_fw-la nata_fw-la sunt_fw-la but_o the_o most_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o good_a and_o evil_a proceed_v from_o two_o distinct_a principle_n hence_o plutarch_n give_v it_o as_o a_o most_o ancient_a tradition_n recite_v by_o divine_n and_o lawgiver_n and_o transmit_v to_o poet_n and_o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o authority_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trace_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o only_a supreme_a govern_v principle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o the_o eternal_a mixture_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a as_o well_o as_o the_o imperfection_n and_o alloy_n of_o good_a conclude_v we_o be_v act_v by_o two_o contrary_a principle_n the_o one_o conduct_v or_o toll_v we_o on_o in_o a_o true_a and_o direct_a path_n and_o the_o other_o hale_v we_o back_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nay_o he_o further_o argue_v if_o nothing_o can_v exist_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o good_a can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a there_o must_v be_v a_o peculiar_a principle_n of_o evil_a as_o well_o as_o good_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr iside_n &_o osyride_n page_n 369._o but_o further_a not_o to_o dwell_v too_o long_o upon_o authority_n it_o be_v well_o know_v it_o be_v a_o ancient_a doctrine_n among_o the_o heathen_n to_o ascribe_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o evil_a to_o certain_a malevolent_a spirit_n call_v daemon_n or_o manes_n that_o can_v exercise_v a_o power_n over_o the_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o body_n of_o man_n and_o dispose_v and_o incline_v they_o to_o evil_a action_n plutarch_n in_o this_o very_a treatise_n give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o notion_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o nay_o he_o deliver_v it_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n pythagoras_n zenocrates_n and_o chrysippus_n follow_v that_o of_o the_o ancient_a divine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ib._n p._n 360._o the_o opinion_n of_o zenocrates_n be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o attribute_n obsceneness_n irreligion_n and_o other_o evil_n to_o certain_a powerful_a malevolent_a spirit_n inhabit_v the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n that_o take_v delight_n in_o such_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o roman_n constant_o ascribe_v the_o regimen_n of_o their_o action_n to_o their_o proper_a genius_n assign_v two_o to_o every_o particular_a person_n these_o do_v not_o only_o attend_v they_o from_o their_o birth_n and_o suggest_v thing_n to_o the_o mind_n but_o contribute_v to_o the_o form_v their_o very_a constitution_n indeed_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a these_o be_v tradition_n transmit_v from_o the_o greek_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o from_o the_o egyptian_n to_o the_o greek_n and_o all_o found_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o man._n and_o true_o hierocles_n agreeable_o to_o his_o other_o divine_a flight_n describe_v the_o degeneracy_n of_o mankind_n in_o such_o a_o lively_a manner_n as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v it_o from_o the_o reveal_v canon_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o describe_v man_n in_o his_o original_a composition_n to_o be_v pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a in_o both_o part_n of_o he_o and_o the_o express_a image_n of_o his_o maker_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hier._n comment_n in_o pythag._n carm._n p._n 17._o ed._n lond._n 1673._o after_o this_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o nature_n and_o frame_n of_o man_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o rise_v or_o origine_fw-la of_o good_a and_o evil_a he_o represent_v with_o what_o a_o powerful_a impulse_n we_o be_v carry_v into_o evil_n and_o pronounce_v it_o to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o wilful_a apostasy_n and_o revolt_n from_o god_n and_o his_o society_n even_o a_o society_n which_o we_o once_o enjoy_v in_o pure_a light_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d whereby_o a_o invincible_a propension_n to_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n be_v contract_v he_o confirm_v the_o notion_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n and_o empedocles_n the_o whole_a discourse_n be_v excellent_a from_o page_n 252_o to_o p._n 272._o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o present_a argument_n with_o exquisite_a force_n and_o accuracy_n and_o therefore_o supersede_v the_o necessity_n of_o another_o citation_n see_v orig._n sac._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o from_o all_o this_o it_o be_v indisputable_o evident_a the_o learned_a heathen_a world_n be_v high_o sensible_a of_o a_o state_n of_o degeneracy_n and_o though_o the_o great_a part_n be_v in_o the_o dark_a as_o to_o its_o rise_n or_o original_a yet_o some_o of_o the_o most_o curious_a have_v preserve_v something_o of_o the_o footstep_n of_o it_o however_o they_o be_v all_o high_o sensible_a of_o its_o dismal_a effect_n and_o mischief_n but_o now_o reveal_v religion_n have_v abundant_o unfold_v this_o mystery_n by_o assure_v we_o that_o a_o native_a depravity_n be_v contract_v through_o the_o transgression_n of_o of_o our_o first_o parent_n i_o know_v the_o deist_n socinian_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o christianity_n look_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o cant_n or_o jargon_n form_v by_o the_o priest_n those_o wary_a guardian_n of_o their_o own_o creed_n and_o profitable_a invention_n as_o this_o author_n have_v it_o but_o as_o for_o the_o deist_n the_o general_a sense_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o philosopher_n be_v considerable_a argument_n to_o render_v the_o reveal_v account_n of_o it_o high_o probable_a and_o therefore_o unless_o he_o be_v able_a to_o disprove_v the_o truth_n and_o authority_n of_o revelation_n on_o the_o same_o foot_n that_o we_o overturn_v any_o other_o forge_a history_n i_o be_o persuade_v unbiased_a reason_n will_v pronounce_v his_o notion_n impudent_a calumny_n or_o detraction_n as_o for_o the_o author_n be_v of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o christianity_n endeavour_v to_o undermine_v the_o corruption_n of_o human_a nature_n upon_o adam_n transgression_n see_v p._n 6._o he_o may_v have_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v always_o the_o prevail_a doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o article_n of_o the_o establish_v church_n of_o england_n of_o which_o he_o will_v persuade_v the_o world_n he_o be_v a_o sound_n and_o orthodox_n member_n and_o to_o which_o article_n he_o have_v actual_o submit_v and_o though_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v no_o where_n in_o express_a term_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o natural_a depravity_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o adam_n transgression_n yet_o there_o be_v sufficient_a authority_n of_o scripture_n whence_o we_o may_v infer_v it_o by_o a_o clear_a and_o convince_a consequence_n we_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o descendants_n of_o adam_n be_v undoubted_o affect_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o that_o of_o their_o parent_n and_o both_o by_o a_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o a_o temporal_a death_n i_o mean_v such_o a_o death_n at_o least_o as_o in_o the_o language_n of_o scripture_n imply_v a_o disable_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o animal_n and_o spiritual_a principle_n in_o a_o word_n it_o may_v fair_o be_v infer_v that_o that_o carnal_a principle_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o prevail_v in_o the_o whole_a offspring_n of_o adam_n whereby_o we_o be_v as_o it_o be_v sell_v under_o sin_n or_o that_o reign_a law_n in_o our_o member_n that_o bring_v we_o into_o captivity_n to_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n so_o that_o when_o we_o will_v do_v good_a evil_n be_v present_a with_o we_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o adam_n transgression_n the_o body_n of_o this_o death_n be_v undoubted_o derive_v through_o his_o loin_n on_o all_o his_o descendants_n and_o the_o seed_n and_o principle_n of_o a_o high_a death_n be_v certain_o transmit_v even_o though_o eternal_a death_n be_v not_o formal_o impute_v by_o make_v he_o the_o representative_a of_o mankind_n since_o these_o seed_n and_o principle_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o apostle_n will_v at_o least_o work_n in_o our_o member_n to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n unto_o death_n rom_n 7._o v._o 5._o i_o know_v the_o great_a artifice_n to_o which_o our_o adversary_n have_v recourse_n to_o blast_v the_o credit_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v either_o to_o oppose_v it_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n or_o harangue_n upon_o the_o impossibility_n of_o it_o because_o god_n have_v not_o clear_o reveal_v and_o we_o can_v full_o comprehend_v how_o such_o a_o depravity_n be_v contract_v much_o less_o propagate_v but_o certain_o it_o be_v never_o the_o business_n or_o design_n of_o revelation_n to_o communicate_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o divine_a transaction_n no_o more_o than_o to_o authorize_v we_o to_o reject_v they_o because_o we_o can_v comprehend_v the_o manner_n of_o '_o they_o it_o be_v never_o a_o rule_n of_o revelation_n to_o make_v our_o own_o faculty_n of_o perception_n in_o comprehend_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n or_o in_o reconcile_a they_o to_o the_o scanty_a notion_n we_o have_v conceive_v of_o another_o reveal_v truth_n the_o standard_n test_n or_o measure_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o to_o reject_v the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o original_a corruption_n because_o we_o can_v comprehend_v how_o it_o be_v contract_v or_o because_o the_o notion_n of_o infinite_a justice_n though_o form_v by_o ourselves_o as_o we_o think_v must_v suffer_v by_o it_o be_v base_a and_o unwarrantable_a but_o however_o that_o our_o adversary_n may_v want_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o pretence_n i_o mean_v that_o original_a corruption_n can_v no_o way_n be_v account_v for_o i_o shall_v attempt_v something_o to_o demonstrate_v how_o it_o may_v be_v contract_v and_o transmit_v and_o first_o this_o will_v easy_o be_v account_v for_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o original_a corruption_n it_o be_v already_o conclude_v that_o original_a corruption_n consist_v in_o the_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o animal_n part_n or_o act_n as_o a_o law_n in_o our_o member_n war_a against_o the_o law_n of_o our_o mind_n contend_v for_o a_o opposite_a interest_n to_o the_o law_n of_o right_a reason_n or_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o human_a nature_n now_o that_o this_o irregularity_n may_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o adam_n transgression_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o circumstance_n that_o render_v it_o more_o high_o probable_a for_o first_o though_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o positive_a law_n contain_v but_o a_o simple_a act_n of_o his_o obedience_n yet_o it_o certain_o imply_v a_o horrid_a violence_n commit_v upon_o all_o the_o power_n of_o human_a nature_n when_o the_o tempter_n display_v his_o wiles_n and_o form_v his_o delude_a persuasive_n it_o certain_o throw_v the_o unwary_a offender_n into_o the_o great_a agony_n and_o convulsion_n it_o must_v raze_v those_o convince_a apprehension_n of_o the_o majesty_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n it_o must_v suppress_v the_o dread_a of_o divine_a punishment_n it_o must_v break_v through_o all_o the_o guard_n and_o power_n of_o conscience_n and_o fence_n of_o duty_n it_o must_v alienate_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o soul_n take_v off_o those_o desire_n and_o propension_n that_o engage_v we_o in_o the_o observance_n of_o god_n command_n and_o those_o satisfaction_n that_o result_v from_o the_o observance_n of_o '_o they_o in_o a_o word_n it_o must_v extinguish_v all_o the_o power_n of_o divine_a love_n suppress_v those_o flight_n of_o zeal_n in_o exercise_v the_o mind_n and_o thought_n in_o divine_a contemplation_n the_o glory_n and_o perfection_n of_o our_o maker_n and_o in_o pursue_v such_o thing_n as_o will_v render_v we_o remarkable_o like_o he_o so_o that_o this_o grand_a act_n of_o disobedience_n must_v contain_v a_o complication_n of_o impious_a debate_n and_o resolution_n before_o it_o be_v commit_v for_o certain_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o exquisite_o fit_v for_o a_o obediential_a temper_n and_o the_o soul_n so_o deep_o possess_v with_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o uninterrupted_a favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o god_n flow_v from_o his_o frequent_a intercourse_n and_o communication_n the_o devil_n must_v play_v his_o temptation_n a_o considerable_a time_n before_o he_o can_v promise_v himself_o success_n the_o passion_n and_o propension_n of_o human_a nature_n must_v not_o only_o be_v take_v off_o from_o serve_v their_o great_a creator_n but_o turn_v a_o quite_o contrary_a way_n they_o must_v be_v strong_o dispose_v in_o gratify_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o pride_n of_o life_n and_o now_o who_o can_v discern_v the_o growth_n or_o production_n of_o carnal_a exorbitance_n and_o consequent_o the_o establishment_n of_o original_a corruption_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o this_o single_a
it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o inflict_v such_o punishment_n as_o will_v determine_v any_o man_n to_o act_n as_o he_o prescribe_v and_o yet_o this_o power_n give_v no_o right_a or_o title_n to_o our_o obedience_n no_o more_o than_o a_o right_a to_o inflict_v those_o punishment_n that_o will_v enforce_v it_o it_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o a_o power_n of_o punish_v or_o reward_v and_o consequent_o of_o contribute_v to_o our_o happiness_n or_o misery_n be_v the_o only_a proper_a motive_n of_o a_o rational_a obedience_n but_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o they_o can_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o obedience_n that_o be_v due_a to_o a_o superior_a for_o nothing_o can_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o obedience_n but_o such_o a_o dependence_n as_o entitle_v a_o be_v to_o impose_v thing_n upon_o we_o by_o way_n of_o precept_n or_o command_n and_o authorise_v he_o to_o inflict_v punishment_n when_o his_o command_n be_v not_o fufil_v or_o execute_v so_o that_o the_o ground_n or_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n due_a to_o law_n be_v antecedent_n to_o a_o power_n of_o reward_v or_o punish_v since_o it_o must_v not_o give_v right_o to_o a_o power_n of_o impose_v precept_n or_o command_n but_o to_o a_o power_n of_o inflict_a punishment_n indeed_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o this_o notion_n seem_v to_o arise_v by_o not_o distinguish_v the_o ground_n of_o obedience_n from_o its_o proper_a motive_n i_o will_v easy_o grant_v that_o few_o will_v be_v persuade_v to_o yield_v a_o obedience_n to_o command_n that_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o any_o thing_n about_o they_o be_v there_o no_o power_n of_o contribute_v to_o their_o happiness_n or_o misery_n by_o reward_n or_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v more_o effectual_o engage_v a_o actual_a obedience_n with_o the_o dissolute_a and_o irreligious_a than_o a_o power_n of_o contribute_v to_o their_o happiness_n or_o misery_n by_o reward_n or_o punishment_n but_o i_o can_v think_v that_o a_o bare_a power_n of_o dispense_n reward_n or_o punishment_n can_v represent_v the_o right_n of_o obedience_n or_o in_o the_o language_n of_o this_o author_n the_o right_a of_o oblige_v another_o no_o more_o than_o the_o right_n of_o dispense_v those_o reward_n or_o punishment_n we_o have_v in_o our_o power_n this_o be_v a_o assertion_n that_o carry_v so_o much_o evidence_n in_o it_o that_o it_o hold_v every_o way_n for_o be_v any_o subject_a place_v in_o such_o circumstance_n that_o neither_o reward_n nor_o punishment_n be_v leave_v to_o oblige_v he_o to_o yield_v a_o obedience_n yet_o he_o may_v for_o all_o this_o acknowledge_v his_o superior_n right_o to_o his_o obedience_n thus_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o general_a defection_n though_o the_o rightful_a sovereign_n be_v divest_v of_o a_o power_n of_o reward_v and_o punish_v the_o rebel_n enjoy_v a_o absolute_a possession_n of_o both_o yet_o their_o ambition_n revenge_n or_o success_n may_v not_o carry_v they_o to_o such_o a_o pitch_n of_o insolence_n but_o they_o may_v still_o be_v force_v secret_o to_o own_o their_o sovereign_n right_a to_o their_o allegiance_n as_o well_o as_o right_o to_o that_o power_n of_o dispense_n reward_n and_o punishment_n which_o they_o have_v wrest_v from_o he_o and_o particular_o a_o right_a of_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o unnatural_a defection_n again_o i_o question_v not_o but_o the_o very_a devil_n in_o hell_n though_o they_o know_v and_o feel_v the_o irreversible_a sentence_n pass_v against_o they_o and_o consequent_o have_v no_o motive_n leave_v to_o engage_v their_o obedience_n be_v force_v to_o recognize_v their_o fealty_n or_o acknowledge_v god_n right_a of_o dominion_n over_o they_o in_o oblige_v they_o to_o serve_v and_o obey_v he_o and_o his_o right_n in_o pass_v that_o very_a sentence_n they_o actual_o suffer_v for_o not_o obey_v he_o for_o in_o this_o sense_n they_o certain_o believe_v and_o tremble_v insomuch_o that_o their_o very_a belief_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o instrument_n to_o enhance_v their_o misery_n to_o conclude_v this_o argument_n i_o can_v free_o grant_v that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o right_n of_o oblige_v without_o a_o right_n of_o reward_v or_o punish_v because_o as_o have_v already_o be_v observe_v the_o right_a of_o reward_v or_o punish_v be_v found_v in_o a_o right_n of_o oblige_v but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o power_n of_o reward_v and_o punish_v without_o a_o right_n of_o reward_v much_o less_o of_o oblige_v in_o one_o word_n the_o recognise_a a_o right_a of_o oblige_v or_o a_o title_n to_o obedience_n be_v only_o a_o assent_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o a_o particular_a truth_n and_o though_o the_o power_n of_o reward_v or_o punish_v be_v the_o only_a proper_a argument_n to_o secure_v a_o obedience_n yet_o i_o hope_v there_o may_v be_v other_o reason_n or_o argument_n to_o engage_v this_o assent_n beside_o the_o power_n of_o reward_v or_o punish_v or_o of_o contribute_v to_o our_o happiness_n §_o 3._o have_v thus_o offer_v my_o reason_n why_o i_o dissent_n from_o this_o author_n before_o i_o determine_v wherein_o the_o right_a of_o oblige_v consist_v i_o shall_v offer_v something_o against_o mr._n hobbs_n notion_n he_o indeed_o carry_v the_o thing_n somewhat_o high_o for_o he_o peremptory_o affirm_v that_o the_o right_n of_o god_n sovereign_a authority_n over_o mankind_n rest_v mere_o upon_o his_o irresistible_a power_n a_o sola_fw-la potentia_fw-la irresistibili_fw-la de_fw-fr cive_z cap._n 14_o 15._o and_o to_o confirm_v the_o notion_n he_o further_o affirm_v that_o one_o man_n may_v have_v challenge_v a_o right_n over_o the_o whole_a offspring_n of_o mankind_n have_v he_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o sufficiency_n of_o power_n to_o have_v resist_v the_o unite_a force_n of_o his_o fellow-creature_n or_o at_o least_o protect_v they_o and_o himself_o mansisset_fw-la igitur_fw-la ipsi_fw-la jus_o dominii_fw-la in_o caeteros_fw-la omnes_fw-la propter_fw-la potentiae_fw-la excessum_fw-la qua_fw-la &_o se_fw-la &_o illos_fw-la conservare_fw-la potuisset_fw-la pursuant_n to_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o §_o 7._o that_o our_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n be_v found_v in_o our_o native_a impotence_n and_o fear_n a_o metu_fw-la sive_fw-la imbecillitatis_fw-la propriae_fw-la respectu_fw-la divinae_fw-la potentia_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la i_o must_v confess_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o near_a affinity_n between_o this_o and_o the_o notion_n already_o except_v against_o though_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v carry_v much_o further_o and_o more_o palpable_o beyond_o the_o mark._n for_o that_o admit_v a_o power_n of_o reward_v as_o well_o as_o punish_v and_o consequent_o include_v a_o obedience_n mix_v with_o love_n as_o well_o as_o fear_n but_o this_o fix_v all_o upon_o the_o power_n of_o punish_v and_o consequent_o place_v all_o upon_o fear_n or_o some_o glympse_n of_o hope_n without_o any_o foundation_n for_o love_n indeed_o this_o be_v a_o notion_n which_o deserve_v rather_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n than_o a_o formal_a reply_n for_o it_o level_v we_o with_o the_o unthinking_a brute_n that_o perish_v by_o make_v fear_n and_o that_o too_o the_o most_o servile_a part_n of_o it_o a_o fear_n of_o punishment_n the_o only_a spring_n of_o human_a action_n this_o we_o see_v be_v the_o sovereign_a principle_n of_o his_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o politic_n but_o it_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o learned_o confute_v as_o concern_v in_o the_o latter_a and_o it_o be_v so_o absurd_a as_o apply_v to_o the_o former_a that_o it_o scarce_o deserve_v the_o least_o notice_n much_o less_o a_o confutation_n i_o shall_v therefore_o dismiss_v this_o notion_n with_o a_o few_o observation_n first_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o argument_n bring_v to_o support_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o prove_v the_o proper_a motive_n of_o our_o obedience_n not_o god_n right_n and_o sovereignty_n to_o it_o or_o in_o other_o term_n to_o enforce_v a_o obedience_n not_o to_o represent_v the_o right_n or_o duty_n of_o obedience_n second_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o argument_n suggest_v against_o the_o last_o notion_n must_v carry_v a_o equal_a force_n against_o this_o but_o in_o a_o word_n i_o think_v no_o consider_v person_n can_v discern_v any_o consequence_n between_o a_o bare_a power_n of_o punish_v a_o sett_n of_o man_n and_o a_o right_n of_o impose_v law_n and_o demand_v obedience_n to_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v false_a in_o a_o finite_a power_n it_o must_v be_v so_o in_o infinite_a for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n beside_o original_n and_o delegated_a infinite_a and_o limit_v neither_o of_o which_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n notion_n or_o consequence_n so_o that_o infinite_a power_n in_o punish_v as_o such_o or_o as_o it_o bare_o imply_v a_o infinite_a power_n or_o ability_n to_o punish_v no_o more_o give_v the_o idea_n or_o denomination_n of_o a_o right_n of_o punish_v much_o less_o a_o right_n of_o impose_v law_n than_o a_o finite_a delegated_a power_n do_v §_o 4._o it_o remain_v that_o i_o
first_o it_o must_v contain_v all_o the_o principle_n of_o a_o free_a action_n second_o the_o spring_n and_o principle_n of_o freedom_n be_v to_o move_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o natural_a frame_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o consequent_o a_o moral_a good_a always_o presuppose_v and_o include_v a_o natural_a good_n i_o be_o sensible_a here_o be_v other_o that_o be_v not_o content_a with_o this_o portion_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o therefore_o they_o add_v a_o three_o ingredient_n from_o whence_o it_o chief_o take_v its_o denomination_n for_o they_o define_v it_o to_o be_v the_o conformity_n of_o a_o action_n to_o a_o rule_n or_o decree_n of_o a_o lawgiver_n and_o consequent_o it_o include_v first_o a_o principle_n of_o freedom_n second_o a_o natural_a goodness_n or_o a_o intrinsic_a rectitude_n of_o the_o action_n in_o all_o its_o relation_n and_o three_o the_o bind_a authority_n of_o a_o law_n that_o engage_v we_o to_o embrace_v it_o from_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o lawgiver_n but_o now_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o lawgiver_n be_v the_o true_a measure_n of_o moral_a goodness_n it_o make_v a_o moral_a law_n or_o duty_n and_o a_o moral_a good_a to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n whereas_o a_o moral_a law_n or_o duty_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o compliment_n of_o a_o moral_a good_n the_o one_o be_v a_o choice_n of_o thing_n from_o their_o relation_n and_o consent_n to_o moral_a end_n and_o purpose_n the_o other_o from_o a_o bind_a authority_n superad_v to_o they_o in_o moral_a duty_n the_o lawgiver_n be_v to_o prescribe_v in_o conformity_n to_o these_o end_n and_o the_o moral_a agent_n be_v to_o choose_v and_o determine_v himself_o by_o they_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o will_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n but_o a_o moral_a good_a seem_v to_o be_v only_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o natural_a good_a without_o consider_v it_o as_o the_o command_n or_o appointment_n of_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n but_o the_o denomination_n of_o thing_n be_v often_o arbitrary_a and_o may_v be_v extend_v or_o lessen_v without_o any_o injury_n to_o truth_n as_o long_o as_o the_o latitude_n of_o such_o denomination_n be_v fix_v and_o agree_v upon_o and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v concern_v at_o any_o term_n of_o art_n or_o modes_n of_o expression_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o moral_a goodness_n §_o 1._o in_o order_n to_o a_o further_o display_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o moral_a goodness_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a nor_o useless_a to_o consider_v the_o true_a measure_n of_o moral_a goodness_n and_o first_o i_o think_v pleasure_n whether_o of_o body_n or_o mind_n can_v be_v any_o true_a measure_n of_o moral_a goodness_n thus_o much_o the_o observation_n already_o make_v on_o a_o vitiate_a mind_n abundant_o evince_v for_o certain_o a_o vitiate_a mind_n and_o conscience_n may_v conceive_v a_o undisturbed_a satisfaction_n and_o delight_n in_o the_o foul_a enormity_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o pronounce_v they_o moral_a good_n for_o notwithstanding_o any_o pleasure_n of_o mind_n that_o accompany_v they_o they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o moral_a evil_n indeed_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n can_v be_v the_o measure_n of_o natural_a good_a for_o the_o mind_n may_v certain_o lie_v under_o wrong_a apprehension_n of_o thing_n and_o consequent_o conceive_v a_o pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o real_a evil_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v high_o improper_a to_o pronounce_v pleasure_n the_o true_a and_o only_a measure_n of_o natural_a much_o more_o of_o moral_a good_n no_o certain_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o natural_a good_a be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o original_a frame_n and_o constitution_n or_o end_n and_o interest_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o exact_a agreement_n or_o adapt_a of_o they_o to_o each_o other_o pursuant_n to_o it_o when_o thing_n be_v thus_o adapt_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o true_a pleasure_n of_o mind_n result_v from_o they_o for_o god_n have_v so_o gracious_o adapt_v thing_n to_o our_o welfare_n and_o happiness_n and_o establish_v such_o a_o strict_a harmony_n and_o agreement_n between_o we_o and_o every_o natural_a good_a that_o concern_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o powerful_a pleasure_n flow_v from_o it_o at_o least_o according_a to_o the_o original_a oeconomy_n or_o frame_n of_o thing_n but_o yet_o pleasure_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o consequent_a rather_o than_o a_o measure_n or_o constituent_a principle_n of_o natural_a good_a especial_o since_o there_o may_v arise_v this_o pleasure_n of_o mind_n when_o the_o true_a end_n and_o interest_n of_o thing_n be_v pervert_v witness_v the_o case_n of_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n or_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v a_o late_a author_n have_v not_o well_o express_v himself_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o thing_n be_v good_a and_o evil_a only_o in_o reference_n to_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n essay_n concern_v human_a understanding_n cap._n 20._o sect._n 2._o or_o as_o he_o more_o full_o deliver_v himself_o in_o another_o place_n good_a and_o evil_a be_v nothing_o but_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n or_o that_o which_o occasion_n or_o produce_v pleasure_n or_o pain_n in_o we_o book_n 2._o cap._n 28._o sect._n 5._o §_o 2._o second_o the_o conformity_n of_o our_o action_n to_o a_o law_n abstract_v from_o the_o intrinsic_a rectitude_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o can_v be_v the_o true_a measure_n of_o moral_a good_n as_o the_o forecited_a author_n too_o apparent_o suggest_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a be_v only_o the_o conformity_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o voluntary_a action_n to_o some_o law_n whereby_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v draw_v on_o we_o from_o the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 28._o §_o 5._o if_o this_o definition_n be_v design_v thus_o far_o certain_o the_o best_a argument_n against_o such_o a_o position_n be_v one_o by_o this_o author_n advance_v on_o another_o occasion_n he_o labour_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o foul_a enormity_n have_v obtain_v in_o whole_a nation_n and_o society_n of_o man_n upon_o a_o law_n of_o fashion_n opinion_n or_o reputation_n but_o certain_o the_o conformity_n of_o a_o action_n to_o such_o a_o law_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n give_v it_o the_o character_n or_o denomination_n of_o moral_a good_n this_o must_v indeed_o destroy_v all_o real_a distinction_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o render_v the_o moral_a endowment_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o arbitrary_a and_o precarious_a as_o the_o outward_a dress_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v true_a a_o action_n perform_v by_o a_o voluntary_a agent_n in_o confomity_n to_o a_o rule_n be_v undoubted_o a_o moral_a action_n but_o it_o do_v not_o hereby_o necessary_o become_v a_o moral_a good_a unless_o the_o rule_n be_v good_a or_o the_o intrinsic_a matter_n of_o the_o action_n be_v so_o for_o without_o these_o limitation_n it_o may_v be_v as_o much_o a_o moral_a evil_n as_o if_o it_o interfere_v with_o a_o establish_v rule_n so_o that_o i_o can_v but_o dissent_v from_o mr._n lock_v when_o he_o place_v the_o notion_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a in_o the_o conformity_n or_o disagreement_n of_o a_o voluntary_a action_n to_o a_o rule_n though_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o rule_n or_o law_n of_o fashion_n i_o grant_v it_o establish_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o moral_a action_n but_o a_o moral_a action_n be_v either_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o therefore_o the_o idea_n of_o moral_a goodness_n can_v rest_v upon_o the_o conformity_n of_o a_o action_n to_o such_o a_o rule_n but_o on_o the_o intrinsic_a goodness_n of_o the_o action_n or_o rectitude_n of_o such_o a_o rule_n §_o 3._o but_o to_o proceed_v there_o be_v other_o who_o place_n the_o foundation_n of_o moral_a good_a in_o the_o conformity_n of_o moral_a action_n to_o our_o rational_a nature_n as_o fit_v for_o society_n and_o consequent_o proportion_v the_o degree_n of_o moral_a good_a as_o they_o serve_v more_o or_o less_o the_o end_n of_o society_n indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o be_v and_o nature_n not_o only_o peculiar_o frame_v for_o society_n but_o to_o be_v support_v by_o it_o and_o consequent_o whatever_o accord_v with_o the_o rational_a nature_n of_o man_n bear_v to_o society_n be_v undoubt_o a_o moral_a good_a but_o it_o be_v visible_a man_n in_o his_o original_a frame_n bear_v a_o threefold_a relation_n to_o wit_n frame_v in_o relation_n to_o god_n his_o own_o be_v and_o that_o of_o his_o neighbour_n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o threefold_a moral_a good_n now_o the_o agreement_n of_o action_n to_o our_o rational_a nature_n as_o create_v for_o society_n may_v present_v we_o with_o
the_o measure_n of_o conscience_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o every_o thing_n we_o fancy_n or_o be_v please_v to_o assign_v for_o the_o mark_n or_o scope_n of_o our_o action_n must_v pass_v for_o the_o true_a law_n or_o measure_n of_o conscience_n it_o be_v certain_a custom_n education_n example_n or_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o action_n gain_v by_o number_n and_o a_o loose_a degenerous_a age_n can_v be_v a_o law_n or_o measure_n of_o conscience_n no_o the_o passion_n prejudices_fw-la or_o by-interest_n of_o particular_a person_n the_o superstitious_a fear_n enthusiasm_n or_o diabolical_a suggestion_n of_o too_o many_o may_v as_o well_o challenge_v the_o character_n of_o law_n as_o any_o that_o have_v yet_o be_v mention_v but_o to_o determine_v this_o matter_n in_o a_o few_o word_n if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o conscience_n according_a to_o its_o original_a frame_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o law_n of_o god_n whether_o natural_a or_o reveal_v be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o only_a proper_a measure_n for_o none_o but_o a_o sovereign_a creator_n can_v be_v the_o lord_n of_o conscience_n all_o other_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v only_o special_a deputation_n from_o he_o and_o that_o duty_n and_o obligation_n that_o result_v from_o their_o law_n rest_n upon_o a_o divine_a deputation_n that_o give_v be_v to_o their_o character_n as_o well_o as_o authority_n chap._n xvii_o reflection_n on_o mr._n lock_n be_v description_n of_o conscience_n the_o nature_n of_o conscience_n be_v thus_o state_v i_o can_v but_o reflect_v a_o little_a on_o mr._n lock_n be_v account_n of_o conscience_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o our_o own_o opinion_n of_o our_o own_o action_n and_o this_o opinion_n sound_v in_o a_o persuasion_n however_o get_v as_o from_o education_n company_n or_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o country_n see_v lib._n 1._o chap._n 3._o §_o 8._o this_o to_o speak_v the_o least_o i_o think_v be_v a_o very_a loose_a and_o imperfect_a definition_n of_o conscience_n and_o to_o say_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o opinion_n however_o get_v seem_v to_o suggest_v as_o if_o god_n have_v institute_v no_o fix_a rule_n of_o conscience_n but_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v resolve_v into_o little_a else_o but_o custom_n company_n and_o education_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v a_o description_n calculate_v pure_o for_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n that_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o present_a conviction_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o erroneous_a vitiate_a conscience_n be_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n style_v conscience_n and_o that_o custom_n or_o education_n may_v give_v be_v to_o such_o a_o conscience_n but_o then_o it_o be_v in_o scripture_n distinguish_v by_o the_o denomination_n of_o a_o weak_a or_o defile_v conscience_n i_o will_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o action_n to_o those_o that_o labour_n under_o it_o because_o as_o god_n have_v form_v we_o reasonable_a creature_n we_o be_v to_o act_n upon_o rational_a motive_n and_o conviction_n he_o have_v give_v we_o no_o other_o measure_n of_o action_n as_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o present_a light_n or_o conviction_n we_o be_v under_o be_v the_o immediate_a spring_n and_o principle_n of_o action_n for_o to_o act_n blindfold_a or_o without_o reason_n or_o in_o contradiction_n to_o it_o must_v overturn_v the_o frame_n of_o our_o being_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o moral_a virtue_n but_o yet_o god_n have_v set_v a_o sufficient_a mark_n upon_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n by_o charge_v sin_n on_o the_o error_n wherever_o a_o man_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o neglect_v as_o to_o the_o mean_n of_o information_n on_o this_o account_n st._n paul_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o impure_a or_o those_o that_o be_v under_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n be_v pollute_v as_o well_o in_o mind_n as_o conscience_n tit._n 1_o 15._o so_o that_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n be_v never_o a_o direct_a rule_n at_o least_o not_o any_o of_o god_n form_v nay_o be_v a_o rule_n occasion_v by_o ourselves_o that_o enhance_v our_o gild_n rather_o than_o merit_v it_o be_v not_o but_o in_o a_o very_a improper_a and_o extend_a sense_n to_o pass_v under_o the_o denomination_n of_o conscience_n at_o least_o without_o some_o distinguish_a characteristic_a annex_v that_o the_o divine_a oeconomy_n of_o conscience_n may_v not_o suffer_v by_o it_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v conscience_n found_v on_o the_o true_a law_n or_o rule_n of_o conscience_n according_a to_o the_o divine_a establishment_n of_o it_o that_o this_o author_n shall_v have_v animadvert_v on_o as_o a_o proof_n of_o innate_a idea_n not_o a_o fictitious_a conscience_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o very_a imperfect_a account_n of_o such_o a_o conscience_n to_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o it_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o our_o own_o opinion_n of_o our_o own_o action_n though_o get_v by_o custom_n company_n or_o education_n certain_o the_o foundation_n of_o conscience_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v omit_v which_o arise_v from_o the_o conformity_n of_o our_o action_n to_o the_o proper_a rule_n or_o law_n of_o conscience_n the_o law_n of_o god_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o foundation_n and_o authority_n of_o natural_a conscience_n in_o the_o original_a oeconomy_n of_o it_o have_v offer_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o conscience_n we_o may_v easy_o represent_v the_o foundation_n and_o authority_n of_o natural_a conscience_n by_o natural_a conscience_n i_o mean_v a_o conscience_n that_o exert_v itself_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n antecedent_n to_o a_o state_n of_o revelation_n and_o certain_o there_o be_v a_o conscience_n establish_v by_o god_n upon_o a_o unalterable_a foundation_n even_o in_o this_o state_n for_o it_o be_v already_o conclude_v that_o man_n in_o his_o original_a frame_n be_v capable_a of_o act_v by_o certain_a establish_v rule_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o these_o rule_n be_v discover_v to_o he_o as_o the_o special_a institution_n of_o god_n bind_v they_o upon_o he_o as_o his_o proper_a law_n and_o indispensible_a measure_n of_o action_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o god_n have_v create_v he_o with_o a_o power_n of_o apply_v all_o his_o action_n to_o a_o rule_n and_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v whether_o his_o action_n accord_v with_o or_o deviate_v from_o this_o rule_n and_o a_o power_n of_o adjudge_v himself_o accountable_a to_o god_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o this_o rule_n and_o consequent_o a_o necessity_n of_o acquit_v or_o condemn_v himself_o by_o this_o rule_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o these_o rule_n be_v eternal_a and_o unalterable_a be_v found_v in_o the_o original_a frame_n end_n and_o interest_n of_o create_a nature_n therefore_o since_o these_o be_v truth_n establish_v upon_o the_o clear_a evidence_n and_o conviction_n there_o be_v a_o natural_a conscience_n result_v from_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o being_n and_o found_v upon_o the_o most_o uniform_a and_o unalterable_a measure_n and_o principle_n it_o be_v visible_a god_n have_v frame_v we_o as_o exquisite_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o line_n of_o duty_n and_o of_o be_v accountable_a to_o he_o for_o it_o as_o sensible_a of_o torment_n and_o misery_n so_o that_o the_o working_n of_o conscience_n can_v never_o be_v destroy_v they_o will_v unavoidable_o break_v in_o upon_o we_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o and_o fill_v we_o with_o horror_n and_o confusion_n though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o habit_n and_o custom_n may_v engender_v a_o false_a light_n or_o sense_n of_o thing_n and_o consequent_o a_o false_a conscience_n either_o by_o mistake_v the_o nature_n and_o composition_n of_o our_o action_n or_o the_o rule_n of_o they_o by_o make_v a_o false_a application_n or_o a_o false_a rule_n yet_o it_o be_v conclude_v there_o be_v a_o conscience_n establish_v in_o the_o original_a frame_n or_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o though_o it_o may_v for_o some_o time_n be_v suppress_v or_o stifle_v yet_o we_o can_v never_o secure_v it_o from_o return_v upon_o we_o chap._n xix_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o conscience_n demonstrate_v against_o the_o latitudinarian_a and_o unbeliever_n now_o certain_o if_o what_o have_v be_v already_o assert_v carry_v force_n and_o evidence_n in_o it_o there_o need_v nothing_o more_o to_o discover_v the_o falsehood_n not_o to_o say_v senseless_a impudence_n of_o a_o prevail_a position_n that_o conscience_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a superstitious_a fear_n contract_v and_o rivet_v by_o the_o power_n of_o education_n for_o it_o be_v visible_a the_o law_n of_o conscience_n be_v a_o institution_n of_o god_n himself_o as_o certain_a and_o unalterable_a as_o the_o distinction_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a nay_o as_o certain_a and_o unalterable_a as_o the_o frame_n and_o order_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v
despicable_a for_o want_v of_o honesty_n as_o sense_n this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o heaven_n god_n be_v able_a as_o well_o as_o faithful_a to_o accomplish_v it_o in_o his_o own_o good_a time_n if_o the_o follow_a paper_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n of_o these_o sentiment_n i_o can_v assure_v they_o they_o will_v find_v nothing_o of_o the_o imaginary_a art_n or_o mystery_n of_o priestcraft_n nothing_o of_o any_o design_v leader_n nothing_o peculiar_a to_o the_o wary_a guardian_n of_o creed_n and_o profitable_a invention_n so_o often_o hint_v by_o the_o late_a author_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o christianity_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n offer_v itself_o that_o can_v well_o be_v digest_v i_o shall_v free_o embrace_v a_o fair_a and_o pertinent_a answer_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v such_o return_v as_o i_o hope_v may_v at_o last_o beget_v full_a convicton_n on_o both_o side_n the_o content_n of_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o state_n of_o man_n before_o the_o fall_n §_o 1._o of_o original_a corruption_n the_o nature_n rise_v and_o propagation_n of_o it_o §_o 2._o the_o necessity_n of_o revelation_n assert_v with_o respect_n to_o our_o attainment_n in_o knowledge_n §_o 3_o 4._o from_o the_o defect_n of_o natural_a religion_n §_o 5._o in_o reference_n to_o practice_n §_o 6._o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o mediator_n §_o 7._o the_o deist_n objection_n answer_v §_o 8._o the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n a_o law_n of_o nature_n antecedent_n to_o revelation_n chap._n 1._o prove_v from_o scripture_n §_o 1._o that_o man_n naturaly_a think_v and_o reason_n §_o 2._o that_o man_n think_v and_o reason_n in_o a_o fix_a determinate_a way_n §_o 3._o the_o subject-matter_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n discoverable_a by_o natural_a reason_n §_o 4._o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n discoverable_a by_o natural_a reason_n §_o 5._o prove_v from_o the_o divine_a attribute_n and_o perfection_n §_o 5._o from_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o create_a being_n §_o 6._o from_o those_o natural_a reward_n and_o punishment_n that_o flow_v from_o they_o §_o 7._o from_o scripture_n §_o 8._o objection_n answer_v chap._n 2._o of_o the_o true_a origin_n of_o error_n §_o 1_o 2._o of_o the_o argument_n of_o universal_a consent_n the_o nature_n validity_n and_o extent_n of_o it_o chap._n 3._o reflection_n on_o what_o mr._n lock_n have_v offer_v against_o it_o §_o 1._o reflection_n on_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o conference_n with_o a_o theist_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n from_o positive_a or_o write_a law_n chap._n 5._o where_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o be_v more_o full_o represent_v §_o 1._o reflection_n on_o mr._n lock_v his_o argument_n against_o innate_a idea_n or_o practical_a principle_n and_o the_o controversy_n determine_v chap._n 6._o of_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o the_o evidence_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n chap._n 7._o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o god_n right_a of_o dominion_n and_o our_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n as_o a_o lawgiver_n chap._n 8._o a_o right_n of_o oblige_v distinguish_v from_o a_o power_n of_o oblige_v §_o 1._o a_o right_n of_o oblige_v do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o power_n of_o contribute_v to_o our_o happiness_n or_o misery_n §_o 2._o all_o right_a of_o dominion_n derive_v from_o god_n §_o 3._o god_n right_a of_o dominion_n primary_o found_v in_o his_o creative_a and_o preserve_a power_n §_o 4._o objection_n answer_v §_o 5._o the_o certainty_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n chap._n 9_o that_o god_n have_v a_o right_a to_o reward_v and_o punish_v §_o 1._o the_o certainty_n prove_v from_o the_o general_a end_n and_o intention_n of_o all_o lawgiver_n §_o 2._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n law_n and_o man_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v §_o 3._o and_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n that_o give_v they_o §_o 4._o of_o the_o original_a of_o a_o parental_a duty_n love_n and_o affection_n and_o filial_a reverence_n and_o duty_n chap._n 10._o the_o affection_n of_o brute_n towards_o their_o own_o offspring_n not_o the_o work_n of_o reason_n but_o of_o certain_a animal_n sensation_n §_o 1._o the_o spring_n of_o paternal_a affection_n ib._n filial_a reverence_n and_o duty_n found_v in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n as_o well_o as_o preserve_v power_n §_o 2._o found_v in_o the_o same_o principle_n with_o paternal_a affection_n §_o 3._o a_o paternal_a power_n original_o include_v a_o kingly_a power_n §_o 4._o reflection_n on_o some_o passage_n in_o mr._n lock_n be_v essay_n of_o humane_a understanding_n and_o a_o treatise_n of_o government_n in_o 2_o part_n chap._n 11._o the_o power_n of_o a_o mother_n no_o objection_n against_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o paternal_a power_n §_o 2._o the_o command_a power_n of_o the_o parent_n not_o temporary_a §_o 3._o maturity_n do_v not_o place_v the_o son_n of_o adam_n in_o a_o unlimited_a state_n of_o freedom_n §_o 4._o natural_a freedom_n not_o inconsistent_a with_o civil_a government_n ib._n the_o absurdity_n against_o this_o author_n hypothesis_n represent_v §_o 5_o 6._o natural_a allegiance_n assert_v §_o 6._o no_o body_n of_o man_n since_o the_o creation_n regular_o and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n such_o as_o this_o author_n suppose_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a chap._n 12._o the_o subject-matter_n and_o formal_a reason_n of_o moral_a good_a §_o 1_o 2._o of_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o moral_a goodness_n chap._n 13._o pleasure_n whether_o of_o body_n or_o mind_n not_o the_o measure_n of_o moral_a goodness_n §_o 1._o the_o conformity_n of_o action_n to_o the_o end_n of_o society_n not_o the_o measure_n of_o moral_a goodness_n §_o 3._o conformity_n of_o action_n to_o a_o law_n abstract_v from_o the_o intrinsic_a rectitude_n of_o it_o not_o the_o measure_n of_o moral_a goodness_n §_o 3._o the_o original_a frame_n end_n and_o interest_n of_o our_o being_n the_o true_a measure_n of_o moral_a goodness_n §_o 4._o of_o the_o eternal_a and_o unalterable_a distinction_n of_o moral_a goodness_n chap._n 14._o reflection_n on_o mr._n lock_n be_v law_n of_o fashion_n chap._n 15._o his_o design_n not_o bare_o to_o enumerate_v moral_a idea_n §_o 1._o no_o necessity_n for_o assign_v a_o law_n of_o fashion_n §_o 2._o the_o true_a notion_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n by_o he_o misrepresent_v §_o 3._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o conscience_n in_o general_n chap._n 16._o reflection_n on_o mr._n lock_n be_v description_n of_o conscience_n chap._n 17._o of_o the_o foundation_n and_o authority_n of_o conscience_n in_o the_o original_a o_fw-fr economy_n of_o it_o chap._n 18._o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o natural_a conscience_n demonstrate_v against_o the_o latitudinarian_a and_o vnbeliever_n chap._n 19_o the_o vneasiness_n of_o mind_n under_o sickness_n or_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n resolve_v into_o the_o gripe_n and_o convulsion_n of_o conscience_n chap._n 20._o of_o the_o evidence_n of_o future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n from_o the_o presage_n of_o natural_a conscience_n chap._n 21._o how_o far_o conscience_n shall_v be_v a_o measure_n of_o the_o divine_a justice_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o future_a punishment_n chap._n 22._o some_o further_a remark_n on_o mr._n lock_n be_v notion_n on_o this_o argument_n §_o 2._o the_o conclusion_n the_o introduction_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o revelation_n it_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v a_o very_a improper_a entertainment_n to_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o establish_v a_o line_n of_o duty_n from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o book_n of_o nature_n when_o we_o enjoy_v a_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n or_o form_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n which_o be_v able_a to_o make_v we_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n or_o to_o delineate_v the_o feature_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a when_o life_n and_o immortality_n be_v bring_v to_o light_n through_o the_o gospel_n or_o in_o a_o word_n to_o dwell_v on_o the_o infant-principle_n of_o religion_n when_o we_o may_v go_v on_o unto_o perfection_n but_o certain_o the_o spirit_n and_o temper_v peculiar_a to_o the_o age_n we_o live_v in_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o suggest_v a_o apology_n be_v we_o not_o profess_o attack_v as_o to_o the_o truth_n and_o authority_n of_o revelation_n and_o the_o whole_a of_o religion_n resolve_v into_o a_o set_a of_o moral_a rule_n and_o maxim_n and_o though_o other_o as_o yet_o can_v discard_v all_o reveal_v truth_n yet_o they_o act_v as_o if_o they_o be_v advocate_n for_o the_o cause_n whilst_o they_o allow_v no_o other_o rise_v or_o original_a to_o moral_a rule_n and_o maxim_n than_o custom_n education_n and_o a_o few_o unaccountable_a tradition_n these_o be_v man_n proceed_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v embark_v in_o the_o same_o design_n viz._n the_o subversion_n of_o all_o religion_n our_o holy_a religion_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v strip_v of_o its_o most_o convince_a argument_n for_o
action_n who_o can_v therefore_o dispute_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o reveal_v dispensation_n when_o mankind_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o forlorn_a and_o dismal_a circumstance_n any_o more_o than_o suppress_v and_o disow_v the_o surprise_v grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o it_o §_o 5._o byr_o further_o we_o may_v demonstrate_v the_o necessity_n of_o revelation_n from_o certain_a defect_n in_o natural_a religion_n that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o revelation_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o shall_v confirm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o precede_a argument_n and_o first_o the_o necessity_n of_o revelation_n discover_v itself_o in_o the_o notion_n and_o worship_n of_o a_o god_n it_o be_v well_o know_v though_o the_o consideration_n of_o our_o own_o frame_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n without_o we_o may_v by_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n induce_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n and_o at_o least_o give_v we_o a_o imperfect_a idea_n of_o his_o excellent_a nature_n yet_o certain_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v but_o by_o man_n of_o thought_n and_o observation_n the_o unthinking_a vulgar_a be_v ready_a to_o resemble_v the_o godhead_n by_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o stone_n grave_v by_o art_n and_o man_n device_n but_o after_o the_o nice_a discovery_n that_o natural_a reason_n can_v pretend_v to_o we_o can_v no_o where_n find_v the_o godhead_n represent_v in_o its_o true_a grace_n and_o perfection_n but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o revelation_n again_o though_o natural_a reason_n must_v dictate_v that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v yet_o to_o calculate_v the_o precise_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o exceed_v the_o sphere_n of_o its_o activity_n to_o worship_n god_n in_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n by_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n seem_v extreme_o reasonable_a because_o high_o consonant_a to_o his_o bless_a nature_n but_o yet_o have_v revelation_n be_v silent_a reason_n that_o be_v so_o much_o immerse_v in_o sense_n and_o sensible_a object_n will_v never_o have_v carry_v we_o much_o above_o the_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a way_n and_o rite_n of_o heathen_a worship_n the_o whole_a world_n in_o these_o case_n lay_v in_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n and_o therefore_o the_o purity_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n seem_v to_o induce_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n or_o obligation_n on_o he_o to_o make_v a_o reform_v by_o a_o reveal_v dispensation_n it_o be_v his_o prerogative_n to_o determine_v what_o worship_n his_o creature_n shall_v pay_v he_o and_o the_o actual_a determination_n of_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o revelation_n again_o the_o necessity_n of_o revelation_n be_v abundant_o express_v in_o the_o enforcement_n of_o divine_a law_n for_o though_o natural_a reason_n may_v inform_v we_o that_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v the_o inseparable_a consequent_n of_o the_o observance_n or_o violation_n of_o law_n yet_o it_o can_v never_o pretend_v to_o state_n the_o nature_n or_o measure_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o this_o seem_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o a_o due_a enforcement_n of_o law_n to_o secure_v a_o obedience_n agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a intention_n of_o '_o they_o it_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o every_o lawgiver_n to_o assign_v proper_a reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o if_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n of_o mankind_n have_v not_o do_v it_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v high_o necessary_a he_o shall_v do_v it_o under_o a_o state_n of_o revelation_n last_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o natural_a reason_n can_v make_v a_o complete_a and_o convince_a discovery_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n or_o that_o of_o the_o fall_n and_o the_o dismal_a consequence_n of_o it_o of_o the_o order_n of_o spirit_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o malevolence_n of_o the_o wicked_a one_o and_o his_o associate_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o its_o immortality_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o certainty_n of_o a_o future_a state_n these_o be_v certain_o thing_n of_o the_o high_a importance_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o though_o natural_a reason_n and_o a_o nice_a thread_n of_o thought_n may_v advance_v a_o great_a many_o noble_a speculation_n yet_o we_o find_v the_o learned_a discourse_v of_o some_o of_o they_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o happy_a presage_n rather_o than_o establish_a truth_n nescio_fw-la quomodo_fw-la inhaeret_fw-la in_o mentibus_fw-la quasi_fw-la saeculorum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la augurium_fw-la futurorum_fw-la sic._n tusc_n quaest_n lib._n 1._o tit._n 4._o p._n 350._o and_o certain_o nothing_o beside_o the_o special_a communication_n of_o heaven_n can_v settle_v such_o weighty_a point_n of_o philosophy_n these_o alone_o be_v only_o able_a to_o silence_v the_o eternal_a dispute_n and_o distraction_n of_o the_o heathen_a school_n the_o world_n view_v they_o but_o through_o a_o glass_n dark_o but_o revelation_n present_v they_o face_n to_o face_n the_o world_n in_o these_o case_n be_v like_o the_o man_n of_o sodom_n strike_v with_o blindness_n and_o grope_v for_o the_o door_n the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n they_o be_v the_o beam_n of_o christianity_n that_o be_v only_o powerful_a enough_o at_o once_o to_o melt_v off_o the_o scale_n and_o convey_v a_o full_a ray_n of_o light_n into_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a of_o the_o christian_a institution_n to_o display_v the_o nature_n and_o certainty_n of_o a_o future_a and_o exceed_a recompense_n of_o reward_n and_o bring_v life_n and_o immortality_n to_o light_n through_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v another_o peculiar_a to_o present_a mankind_n with_o a_o true_a landscape_n of_o '_o emselve_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o former_a condition_n to_o display_v the_o indefatigable_a attack_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o air_n the_o spirit_n that_o work_v powerful_o in_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n and_o the_o true_a method_n of_o fence_v against_o he_o be_v not_o these_o discovery_n of_o the_o high_a importance_n be_v they_o not_o indispensable_o necessary_a to_o render_v we_o favourite_n of_o heaven_n to_o secure_a peace_n and_o safety_n in_o this_o world_n and_o to_o conduct_v we_o to_o the_o region_n of_o happiness_n in_o another_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o to_o dispute_v the_o necessity_n of_o revelation_n be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o iniquity_n of_o our_o will_n than_o judgement_n since_o it_o be_v not_o want_v of_o evidence_n or_o conviction_n but_o the_o weight_n of_o baseness_n and_o ingratitude_n that_o oblige_v we_o to_o reproach_n and_o quarrel_n with_o our_o great_a creator_n for_o his_o inestimable_a mercy_n §_o but_o further_a another_o argument_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o revelation_n will_v arise_v from_o the_o mischief_n which_o the_o fall_n have_v bring_v on_o mankind_n in_o reference_n to_o practice_n indeed_o here_o a_o original_a corruption_n do_v sufficient_o signalise_v itself_o here_o it_o discover_v its_o strength_n and_o authority_n in_o a_o very_a remarkable_a manner_n for_o it_o be_v the_o general_a complaint_n of_o mankind_n that_o the_o animal_n propension_n weigh_v down_o the_o soul_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pursue_v those_o duty_n which_o she_o plain_o discover_v to_o be_v such_o the_o most_o exalt_a heathen_a moralist_n the_o most_o improve_a ascetick_n always_o confess_v their_o impotence_n in_o matter_n of_o practice_n they_o free_o acknowledge_v that_o their_o action_n fall_v infinite_o short_a of_o their_o information_n or_o the_o line_n of_o duty_n the_o orator_n have_v long_o since_o observe_v that_o the_o wise_a sage_n among_o the_o greek_n as_o well_o as_o latin_n can_v discourse_v and_o write_v upon_o virtue_n after_o a_o magnificent_a manner_n though_o they_o shameful_o miscarry_v where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o practice_n quibus_fw-la cum_fw-la facere_fw-la non-possent_a loqui_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o scribere_fw-la honest_a &_o magnifice_fw-la licebat_fw-la cic._n orat._n pro._n coelio_n p._n 448._o ed._n lond._n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o knavery_n of_o priest_n in_o fill_v the_o head_n of_o their_o people_n with_o false_a notion_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o their_o worship_n with_o foolish_a rite_n or_o in_o exclude_v reason_n from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o religion_n that_o obstruct_v the_o progress_n of_o virtue_n as_o a_o late_a author_n on_o every_o turn_n have_v suggest_v see_v reasonableness_n of_o christianity_n p._n 257_o 264._o but_o the_o corruption_n of_o human_a nature_n that_o render_v the_o best_a rule_n and_o instruction_n almost_o useless_a but_o now_o since_o mankind_n seem_v to_o be_v place_v under_o moral_a impossibility_n of_o act_v pursuant_n to_o the_o line_n of_o duty_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a such_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o may_v put_v they_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o bring_v their_o action_n in_o some_o measure_n up_o to_o the_o line_n of_o duty_n and_o certain_o nothing_o less_o can_v secure_v so_o great_a a_o work_n than_o a_o write_a code_n and_o those_o method_n
measure_n and_o principle_n it_o must_v prescribe_v in_o common_a to_o the_o whole_a species_n as_o well_o as_o particular_a person_n §_o 4._o the_o next_o inquiry_n be_v the_o subject-matter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n how_o this_o arise_v and_o be_v discover_v to_o we_o so_o as_o to_o form_v a_o law_n upon_o it_o and_o one_a to_o state_n the_o matter_n with_o great_a clearness_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o instance_n already_o assign_v that_o of_o savage_n place_v in_o the_o world_n without_o the_o bias_n of_o education_n or_o instruction_n upon_o '_o they_o it_o be_v already_o conclude_v that_o man_n even_o in_o this_o pure_a state_n of_o nature_n be_v think_v reason_v being_n and_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o great_a law_n of_o self-preservation_n or_o a_o incessant_a desire_n of_o ease_n and_o happiness_n will_v be_v the_o spring_n and_o movement_n to_o their_o first_o thought_n and_o reason_n this_o as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v be_v rather_o a_o natural_a instinct_n implant_v in_o all_o sensitive_a being_n than_o a_o law_n give_v to_o free_a agent_n for_o every_o individual_a that_o be_v capable_a of_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n be_v violent_o dispose_v to_o secure_v his_o own_o preservation_n and_o therefore_o those_o being_n that_n be_v endow_v with_o rational_a power_n and_o faculty_n and_o can_v think_v deliberate_a and_o examine_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n will_v certain_o turn_v the_o mind_n upon_o '_o emselve_n and_o engage_v their_o first_o thought_n in_o survey_v the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o their_o being_n for_o without_o some_o knowledge_n of_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o true_a method_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o hence_o no_o doubt_n arise_v the_o subject-matter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o certain_o all_o those_o law_n which_o have_v just_o obtain_v the_o name_n or_o character_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v form_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o ourselves_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o circumstance_n of_o our_o being_n compare_v with_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v without_o we_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o groundless_a conjecture_n the_o rule_n of_o social_n virtue_n establish_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o advance_v by_o the_o best_a moralist_n sufficient_o atte_v whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v unto_o you_o do_v you_o that_o also_o unto_o they_o here_o be_v a_o manifest_a appeal_n to_o ourselves_o and_o consequent_o imply_v a_o strict_a survey_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o the_o relation_n we_o stand_v in_o to_o other_o being_n as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o own_o want_n and_o necessity_n and_o certain_o whosoever_o turn_v his_o mind_n and_o thought_n upon_o himself_o and_o consider_v his_o own_o frame_n and_o original_a his_o dependence_n and_o method_n of_o subsistence_n will_v present_o furnish_v himself_o with_o matter_n enough_o to_o make_v up_o the_o law_n of_o both_o table_n those_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o those_o we_o owe_v to_o men._n a_o little_a thought_n will_v instruct_v we_o that_o we_o be_v form_v by_o some_o first_o cause_n who_o must_v be_v infinite_a in_o all_o his_o attribute_n and_o perfection_n and_o as_o little_a thought_n and_o observation_n that_o this_o first_o cause_n implant_v certain_a passion_n in_o our_o nature_n such_o as_o love_n and_o hatred_n hope_n and_o fear_v and_o all_o the_o intermediate_v once_o such_o as_o admiration_n tenderness_n and_o compassion_n as_o well_o as_o anger_n aversion_n and_o fury_n and_o consequent_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n have_v adapt_v they_o to_o peculiar_a object_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o special_a end_n and_o purpose_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a view_n of_o those_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n such_o as_o love_n worship_n fear_v reverence_n trust_v and_o dependence_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o creator_n and_o our_o dependence_n on_o he_o as_o creature_n will_v instruct_v we_o that_o we_o be_v to_o devote_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o power_n faculty_n or_o passion_n he_o have_v implant_v in_o we_o to_o his_o service_n and_o honour_n again_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o second_o table_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o method_n of_o our_o subsistence_n will_v instruct_v we_o that_o we_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n maintain_v by_o foreign_a aid_n and_o succour_n that_o we_o subsist_v upon_o the_o art_n and_o blessing_n of_o labour_n as_o well_o as_o nature_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o creature_n that_o can_v reason_n think_v and_o project_n as_o we_o do_v and_o this_o will_v prompt_v we_o to_o society_n and_o engage_v we_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o those_o creature_n that_o most_o resemble_v ourselves_o and_o be_v most_o capable_a of_o serve_v or_o administer_a outward_a good_n and_o blessing_n to_o we_o the_o necessary_a method_n of_o subsistence_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o nature_n will_v present_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o right_n of_o property_n and_o consequent_o give_v we_o a_o view_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o promise_n compact_n or_o engagement_n and_o our_o indispensable_a obligation_n to_o maintain_v and_o execute_v '_o they_o and_o from_o all_o these_o notice_n result_v the_o law_n of_o universal_a justice_n we_o can_v kill_v nor_o assault_v the_o person_n of_o our_o neighbour_n because_o it_o be_v a_o wound_a or_o stab_v ourselves_o since_o it_o cut_v off_o that_o circulation_n of_o blessing_n we_o live_v by_o we_o can_v spoil_v or_o plunder_v the_o good_n of_o our_o neighbour_n because_o that_o affect_v we_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o of_o murder_n to_o proceed_v hence_o result_v the_o law_n of_o universal_a love_n tenderness_n and_o compassion_n for_o we_o find_v these_o passion_n implant_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o very_a nature_n and_o where_o can_v we_o think_v to_o fix_v and_o exert_v they_o better_o than_o on_o those_o that_o contribute_v to_o our_o subsistence_n this_o natural_o beget_v a_o sense_n of_o benefit_n and_o those_o of_o love_n and_o compassion_n in_o a_o word_n self-preservation_n suggest_v self-love_n and_o a_o tenderness_n and_o kindness_n towards_o ourselves_o and_o consequent_o it_o will_v exercise_v the_o very_a same_o affection_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o for_o since_o love_n tenderness_n and_o compassion_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a engagement_n to_o link_v other_o to_o our_o interest_n and_o our_o interest_n and_o welfare_n rest_v upon_o the_o welfare_n of_o other_o to_o be_v kind_a compassionate_a and_o love_a to_o other_o be_v to_o be_v so_o to_o ourselves_o these_o be_v law_n record_v in_o such_o legible_a character_n that_o the_o subject-matter_n of_o they_o have_v discover_v itself_o to_o mere_a savage_n that_o spring_v up_o like_o mushroom_n though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o relation_n as_o husband_n and_o wife_n parent_n or_o child_n or_o in_o a_o word_n be_v no_o way_n ally_v or_o dependent_a but_o by_o the_o common_a condition_n and_o principle_n of_o humanity_n here_o need_v no_o long_a train_n of_o thought_n consequence_n and_o deduction_n whereby_o the_o mind_n under_o the_o high_a improvement_n be_v often_o bewilder_v overset_v and_o confound_v the_o common_a necessity_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o being_n forcible_o direct_v we_o to_o the_o discovery_n a_o single_a inference_n will_v give_v we_o a_o full_a view_n so_o that_o be_v the_o mind_n leave_v to_o her_o own_o native_a exercitation_n before_o she_o have_v contract_v a_o bias_n from_o example_n or_o a_o vicious_a education_n they_o must_v unavoidable_o appear_v in_o some_o of_o her_o first_o and_o early_a reason_v indeed_o i_o will_v not_o affirm_v that_o every_o one_o in_o this_o case_n can_v discover_v the_o subject-matter_n of_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n in_o that_o train_n of_o thought_n or_o from_o those_o very_a topic_n and_o argument_n that_o be_v here_o project_v it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o be_v natural_a and_o obvious_a and_o carry_v a_o evidence_n suitable_a to_o what_o they_o be_v apply_v and_o be_v design_v to_o prove_v there_o may_v a_o thousand_o argument_n suggest_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o material_a which_o way_n we_o come_v by_o it_o that_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a be_v that_o it_o appear_v the_o subject-matter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n lie_v upon_o the_o surface_n and_o offer_v itself_o to_o the_o first_o dawning_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v as_o fix_v and_o certain_a as_o the_o first_o working_n of_o reason_n for_o both_o result_n from_o the_o establish_a frame_n or_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o prime_a end_n and_o interest_n of_o our_o being_n and_o we_o must_v first_o change_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o new_a
immorality_n or_o to_o speak_v in_o other_o term_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o corruption_n be_v certain_o lodge_v in_o the_o propension_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o animal_n part._n for_o that_o which_o have_v such_o a_o ascendent_n over_o we_o to_o command_v we_o to_o act_n in_o favour_n of_o it_o will_v infallible_o influence_n our_o judgement_n this_o be_v so_o obvious_a that_o in_o wilful_a enormity_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v first_o commit_v against_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o power_n of_o animal_n propension_n assiduity_n of_o practice_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a intimacy_n or_o familiarity_n result_v from_o it_o have_v at_o last_o engage_v reason_n itself_o to_o appear_v as_o a_o advocate_n for_o it_o and_o very_o often_o it_o make_v such_o elaborate_a researche_n for_o argument_n to_o support_v the_o cause_n that_o at_o last_o it_o declare_v for_o the_o justice_n and_o innocence_n of_o it_o and_o assert_n it_o upon_o principle_n and_o inward_a conviction_n i_o be_o persuade_v and_o can_v without_o breach_n of_o charity_n or_o justice_n affirm_v that_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o foul_a heresy_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o this_o original_a man_n have_v so_o long_o give_v the_o full_a reins_o to_o pride_n ambition_n covetousness_n or_o other_o vicious_a lust_n and_o propension_n that_o they_o have_v call_v in_o their_o whole_a stock_n of_o part_n and_o learning_n and_o make_v convert_v to_o their_o judgement_n to_o support_v they_o or_o revenge_v their_o disappointment_n and_o now_o upon_o this_o bottom_n we_o may_v silence_v all_o objection_n bring_v from_o the_o absurd_a and_o heterodox_n opinion_n of_o certain_a moralist_n and_o philosopher_n for_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a they_o be_v at_o first_o but_o exquisite_a apology_n to_o patronize_v importunate_a passion_n and_o confirm_a practice_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v no_o real_a prejudices_fw-la to_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n indeed_o the_o impure_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gnostic_n may_v be_v as_o well_o admit_v a_o just_a plea_n against_o the_o truth_n and_o purity_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o evidence_n for_o both_o as_o some_o few_o lewd_a doctrine_n of_o philosopher_n against_o the_o certainty_n of_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o natural_a reason_n §_o 2._o but_o to_o enlarge_v a_o little_a on_o this_o part_n of_o the_o objection_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o foul_a and_o most_o absurd_a opinion_n charge_v on_o particular_a philosopher_n be_v by_o other_o record_v as_o a_o eternal_a mark_n of_o infamy_n and_o reproach_n due_a to_o they_o and_o consequent_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n a_o just_a balance_n to_o the_o substantial_a reason_n of_o other_o in_o decipher_v law_n of_o nature_n we_o may_v add_v to_o all_o this_o how_o unjust_a a_o measure_n the_o practice_n of_o mankind_n be_v of_o their_o real_a notice_n of_o moral_a good_a a_o argument_n too_o fatal_o demonstrate_v under_o a_o christian_a dispensation_n and_o consequent_o though_o the_o generality_n of_o philosopher_n live_v in_o opposition_n to_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o some_o few_o teach_v contrary_a to_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o just_a consequence_n to_o place_n law_n of_o nature_n above_o the_o research_v of_o natural_a reason_n i_o be_o persuade_v some_o of_o the_o instance_n present_v in_o a_o late_a conference_n 64._o conference_n see_v conference_n with_o a_o theist_n part_v 2._o p._n 56_o to_o p._n 64._o do_v not_o fall_v under_o the_o character_n of_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o consequent_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o author_n design_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v plato_n model_n for_o people_n his_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o by_o a_o community_n of_o woman_n without_o limitation_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n but_o for_o the_o precise_a limitation_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_v god_n whether_o by_o sacrifice_n and_o corporeal_a representation_n i_o presume_v it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o reveal_v religion_n to_o fix_v and_o determine_v as_o for_o his_o instance_n of_o masculine_a venery_n zeno_n and_o his_o follower_n pronounce_v it_o indifferent_a i_o presume_v it_o be_v a_o previous_a practice_n that_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v so_o and_o yet_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o some_o of_o these_o unnatural_a whoredom_n as_o thing_n scarce_o name_v among_o the_o gentile_n 1_o cor._n 5.1_o but_o it_o be_v high_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o some_o nation_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o christendom_n have_v whole_o escape_v the_o contagion_n so_o that_o if_o such_o vile_a practice_n in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v a_o argument_n against_o law_n of_o nature_n antecedent_n to_o revelation_n it_o will_v be_v of_o force_n against_o write_a revelation_n since_o law_n of_o nature_n found_v in_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n may_v be_v as_o easy_o violate_v as_o any_o write_a law_n certain_o such_o avow_a practice_n may_v with_o great_a force_n of_o reason_n be_v allow_v against_o a_o law_n that_o pretend_v to_o no_o high_a authority_n than_o revelation_n or_o support_v by_o tradition_n last_o as_o for_o the_o grecian_a piece_n of_o cruelty_n in_o expose_v child_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o beast_n and_o traveller_n without_o remorse_n i_o presume_v the_o practice_n be_v not_o frequent_a because_o it_o must_v be_v the_o concern_v and_o interest_n of_o every_o government_n to_o suppress_v it_o but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o christian_a world_n be_v not_o whole_o free_v from_o such_o monster_n who_o i_o be_o afraid_a be_v act_v by_o no_o other_o dread_a but_o what_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o discovery_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n extort_v from_o they_o however_o this_o be_v a_o instance_n so_o absolute_o repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a bowel_n of_o humanity_n that_o it_o as_o effectual_o disprove_v those_o earning_n which_o natural_a instinct_n discover_v in_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o brute_n towards_o their_o own_o offspring_n as_o that_o natural_a reason_n discover_v the_o same_o earning_n to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o duty_n to_o mankind_n in_o one_o word_n the_o cruelty_n of_o heathen_n be_v no_o more_o a_o argument_n that_o natural_a reason_n do_v not_o teach_v the_o contrary_a than_o the_o barbarity_n of_o some_o particular_a christian_n a_o argument_n that_o christianity_n do_v not_o exhort_v to_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n and_o a_o parental_a care_n towards_o their_o own_o offspring_n but_o to_o return_v a_o second_o cause_n of_o error_n be_v certain_a prejudices_fw-la or_o prepossession_n imprint_v on_o the_o mind_n by_o example_n and_o education_n the_o cause_n and_o origin_n of_o error_n already_o give_v present_v we_o with_o the_o propension_n and_o bias_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o consequent_o how_o liable_a the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v overspread_v with_o error_n at_o least_o matter_n of_o fact_n inform_v we_o how_o wide_o the_o action_n of_o man_n deviate_v from_o the_o line_n of_o duty_n so_o that_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v of_o the_o heathen_a world_n that_o the_o imagination_n of_o their_o heart_n be_v to_o do_v evil_a continual_o certain_o then_o where_o a_o contagion_n extend_v itself_o not_o only_o to_o the_o judgement_n but_o practice_n of_o mankind_n and_o not_o only_o corrupt_a principle_n but_o vicious_a example_n prevail_v in_o parent_n guardian_n and_o tutor_n the_o mind_n of_o their_o descendants_n will_v be_v deep_o impregnate_v with_o pernicious_a prejudices_fw-la and_o prepossession_n they_o be_v implant_v among_o the_o first_o and_o early_a impression_n even_o before_o the_o power_n of_o reason_n exert_v themselves_o this_o i_o be_o confident_a be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o uncultivated_a region_n of_o mankind_n and_o certain_o when_o reason_n come_v to_o exert_v itself_o under_o such_o a_o fatal_a bias_n no_o wonder_n if_o she_o often_o fall_v into_o very_o gross_a miscarriage_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o inevitable_a portion_n of_o mankind_n that_o be_v bring_v forth_o in_o a_o state_n of_o impotence_n as_o well_o in_o mind_n as_o body_n and_o can_v hardly_o arrive_v to_o any_o growth_n in_o reason_n before_o they_o arrive_v to_o a_o maturity_n in_o body_n but_o now_o these_o thing_n be_v lay_v together_o and_o admit_v it_o be_v very_o unjust_a to_o reject_v the_o divine_a oeconomy_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n antecedent_n to_o revelation_n because_o the_o unavoidable_a prepossession_n of_o some_o man_n have_v carry_v they_o beside_o the_o mark_n so_o as_o to_o contradict_v the_o general_a line_n of_o duty_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a be_v man_n to_o enter_v the_o world_n in_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o reason_n without_o the_o clog_n and_o encumbrance_n of_o antecedent_n prepossession_n as_o in_o the_o instance_n already_o give_v see_v chap._n 1._o sect._n 2._o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o the_o fundamental_a line_n of_o duty_n must_v present_v itself_o to_o the_o
move_v and_o act_n and_o subsist_v nay_o to_o advance_v a_o little_a further_o this_o gentleman_n in_o another_o place_n ingenuous_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a natural_a propension_n or_o disposition_n in_o the_o soul_n that_o close_o in_o with_o particular_a action_n before_o reason_n can_v well_o exert_v itself_o p._n 122._o and_o certain_o the_o present_a notion_n of_o a_o right_n of_o dominion_n found_v in_o a_o creative_a preserve_v power_n will_v be_v immediate_o embrace_v by_o the_o same_o original_a propension_n for_o i_o be_o persuade_v can_v the_o mind_n feel_v the_o idea_n of_o such_o a_o power_n upon_o she_o in_o a_o instant_a there_o will_v such_o a_o inward_a impulse_n like_o a_o natural_a instinct_n arise_v that_o must_v discover_v a_o tacit_n tremendous_a kind_n of_o assent_n to_o a_o right_n of_o fealty_n and_o allegiance_n before_o reason_n can_v draw_v forth_o into_o a_o shred_v of_o argument_n to_o induce_v it_o indeed_o the_o title_n to_o a_o right_n of_o dominion_n be_v so_o indisputable_a that_o reason_n can_v suggest_v any_o thing_n that_o can_v pretend_v to_o limit_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o beside_o god_n own_o immense_a and_o unchangeable_a attribute_n and_o perfection_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o power_n of_o god_n whether_o he_o can_v give_v his_o creature_n such_o law_n as_o must_v make_v they_o eternal_o miserable_a for_o do_v his_o power_n extend_v thus_o far_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n purity_n and_o goodness_n must_v suspend_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o otherwise_o if_o these_o can_v admit_v of_o it_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o that_o we_o can_v have_v recourse_n to_o either_o as_o our_o own_o or_o from_o other_o that_o can_v give_v right_o or_o foundation_n to_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o '_o they_o the_o nature_n and_o tendency_n of_o they_o may_v very_o well_o obstruct_v the_o observance_n of_o they_o but_o still_o there_o will_v be_v no_o real_a foundation_n exclusive_a of_o the_o goodness_n and_o purity_n of_o god_n to_o cancel_v the_o authority_n of_o '_o they_o however_o these_o may_v be_v nicety_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n material_a to_o adjust_a or_o settle_v '_o they_o it_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a that_o a_o creative_a preserve_v power_n be_v a_o ample_a foundation_n to_o establish_v a_o right_n of_o dominion_n and_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n with_o respect_n to_o those_o law_n which_o god_n at_o any_o time_n have_v enjoin_v we_o or_o his_o infinite_a purity_n goodness_n or_o wisdom_n shall_v suffer_v he_o to_o enjoin_v we_o for_o as_o long_o as_o his_o bless_a attribute_n and_o perfection_n regulate_v the_o divine_a decree_n there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n impose_v but_o what_o direct_o tend_v to_o the_o happiness_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o creature_n §_o 5._o but_o further_a we_o may_v consider_v the_o creative_a power_n of_o god_n as_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v a_o incomparable_a blessing_n or_o benefit_n for_o we_o can_v imagine_v but_o a_o act_n of_o creation_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n as_o well_o as_o power_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o distinguish_a mark_n of_o favour_n god_n have_v place_v on_o man_n beyond_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n in_o stamp_v he_o with_o his_o own_o image_n and_o frame_v he_o for_o a_o life_n and_o action_n like_o himself_o abundant_o demonstrate_v that_o infinite_a goodness_n conspire_v with_o infinite_a power_n in_o his_o first_o production_n it_o can_v then_o be_v deny_v but_o a_o fund_z of_o benefit_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o his_o be_v and_o certain_o the_o first_o notice_n of_o reason_n instruct_v we_o that_o benefit_n imply_v a_o obligation_n to_o duty_n and_o a_o right_n in_o the_o benefactor_n to_o challenge_v it_o and_o therefore_o unless_o god_n after_o he_o have_v give_v we_o a_o be_v have_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o cancel_v that_o interest_n which_o the_o blessing_n of_o our_o creation_n give_v he_o in_o we_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o our_o obedience_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o new_a favour_n or_o reward_n and_o consequent_o a_o power_n of_o contribute_v further_o to_o our_o happiness_n by_o dispense_n fresh_a reward_n can_v be_v require_v to_o establish_v a_o right_n of_o oblige_v but_o i_o must_v free_o confess_v that_o the_o receipt_n of_o benefit_n only_o induce_v a_o obligation_n to_o make_v suitable_a return_v for_o what_o be_v receive_v when_o this_o be_v do_v the_o obligation_n cease_v and_o consequent_o it_o can_v infer_v such_o general_a obligation_n of_o obedience_n as_o be_v imply_v in_o a_o legislative_a power_n or_o a_o power_n of_o impose_v law_n it_o be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v a_o continue_a succession_n of_o benefit_n and_o where_o the_o very_a law_n '_o emselve_n bring_v in_o new_a benefit_n it_o must_v needs_o perpetuate_v our_o obligation_n and_o render_v they_o as_o universal_a as_o those_o that_o arise_v from_o a_o legislative_a power_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a case_n between_o god_n and_o we_o i_o mean_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o law_n a_o right_a of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n may_v be_v found_v in_o that_o fund_z of_o benefit_n he_o have_v heap_v on_o we_o but_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o further_a demonstration_n that_o the_o true_a and_o fundamental_a right_n of_o dominion_n and_o obedience_n flow_v from_o god_n creative_a power_n whereby_o he_o have_v make_v we_o and_o not_o we_o ourselves_o and_o that_o this_o argument_n of_o benefit_n and_o all_o other_o concentre_v with_o if_o not_o derive_v from_o it_o in_o a_o word_n this_o establish_v such_o a_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o dominion_n and_o obedience_n that_o be_v there_o no_o other_o to_o support_v it_o it_o be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o give_v the_o great_a creator_n of_o the_o world_n a_o right_a to_o govern_v mankind_n by_o law_n and_o enforce_v the_o observance_n of_o they_o by_o suitable_a reward_n and_o punishment_n §_o 6._o it_o now_o remain_v that_o i_o consider_v what_o be_v say_v by_o this_o author_n in_o opposition_n to_o god_n right_a of_o sovereignty_n from_o his_o creative_a power_n his_o word_n be_v these_o it_o be_v not_o his_o great_a and_o supereminent_a power_n in_o create_v man_n and_o give_v they_o be_v which_o be_v sole_o in_o itself_o the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o his_o title_n to_o their_o obedience_n his_o argument_n be_v for_o be_v misery_n the_o certain_a unalterable_a condition_n of_o their_o be_v without_o end_n or_o decrease_v how_o can_v the_o author_n of_o their_o be_v be_v imagine_v to_o oblige_v they_o to_o obey_v his_o command_n now_o before_o i_o give_v a_o direct_a answer_n i_o can_v but_o remark_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v disingenuous_a or_o unfair_a to_o argue_v upon_o important_a matter_n by_o supposition_n that_o contradict_v the_o thing_n in_o fact_n that_o never_o be_v in_o fact_n and_o that_o involve_v a_o complication_n of_o absurdity_n that_o they_o ever_o shall_v be_v so_o such_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o creation_n of_o man_n to_o a_o unalterable_a state_n of_o misery_n without_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o end_n or_o decrease_v for_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v often_o serve_v to_o confound_v rather_o than_o illustrate_v or_o discover_v truth_n but_o two_o a_o instance_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v assign_v against_o the_o bind_a authority_n of_o a_o creative_a power_n that_o imply_v a_o power_n in_o god_n of_o contribute_v to_o our_o happiness_n or_o misery_n otherwise_o it_o conclude_v nothing_o against_o a_o creative_a power_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v no_o more_o than_o it_o advance_v his_o own_o hypothesis_n but_o if_o man_n be_v create_v to_o a_o infinite_a and_o irreversible_a state_n of_o misery_n than_o god_n have_v no_o long_o a_o power_n in_o this_o case_n of_o contribute_v to_o his_o happiness_n or_o misery_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n against_o a_o right_n of_o dominion_n found_v in_o a_o creative_a power_n that_o admit_v of_o infinite_a reward_n as_o well_o as_o punishment_n three_o the_o instance_n give_v seem_v to_o discard_v man_n from_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o a_o law_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v law_n to_o a_o be_v that_o be_v irreversible_a and_o infinite_o happy_a or_o miserable_a since_o law_n in_o this_o case_n can_v turn_v to_o no_o manner_n of_o end_n or_o improvement_n we_o may_v as_o well_o suppose_v a_o man_n infinite_o and_o irreversible_o happy_a and_o this_o imply_v infinite_a perfection_n i_o mean_v as_o much_o as_o a_o finite_a nature_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o then_o god_n will_v not_o only_o be_v disable_v from_o add_v to_o his_o happiness_n by_o new_a reward_n but_o new_a law_n 4thly_a the_o force_n of_o this_o instance_n only_o extend_v to_o determine_v the_o motive_n not_o the_o right_n of_o obedience_n or_o in_o a_o word_n what_o will_v engage_v
truth_n and_o divinity_n of_o the_o sacred_a oracle_n must_v own_v it_o as_o such_o since_o we_o find_v it_o express_o assign_v as_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o duty_n harken_v unto_o thy_o father_n that_o beget_v thou_o prov._n 23._o for_o 22._o but_o then_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o we_o do_v not_o only_o take_v our_o rise_n from_o the_o loin_n of_o a_o parent_n but_o draw_v all_o our_o blessing_n through_o his_o care_n and_o inspection_n and_o that_o god_n by_o a_o special_a decree_n enjoin_v it_o upon_o they_o as_o a_o indispensable_a duty_n it_o be_v a_o evident_a confirmation_n of_o the_o fundamental_a title_n that_o of_o generation_n and_o a_o unquestionable_a argument_n that_o god_n intend_v to_o induce_v indispensable_a obligation_n of_o obedience_n upon_o it_o and_o true_o he_o that_o consider_v and_o allow_v god_n right_a of_o dominion_n to_o be_v found_v in_o his_o creative_a preserve_a power_n must_v allow_v a_o subordinate_a right_n of_o dominion_n in_o he_o who_o he_o have_v make_v the_o immediate_a instrument_n and_o substitute_n for_o display_v the_o glory_n and_o wonder_n of_o it_o thus_o far_o i_o presume_v it_o be_v abundant_o evident_a that_o the_o obligation_n of_o filial_a duty_n and_o obedience_n rest_n upon_o a_o unquestionable_a foundation_n that_o which_o remain_v be_v to_o consider_v the_o extent_n of_o they_o and_o this_o will_v best_o be_v perform_v by_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o mankind_n from_o who_o the_o notion_n will_v present_v itself_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o its_o original_a model_n and_o certain_o we_o may_v in_o the_o first_o place_n affirm_v that_o filial_a duty_n and_o obedience_n do_v not_o bare_o consist_v in_o any_o external_a ceremony_n or_o instance_n of_o respect_n nor_o even_o those_o that_o terminate_v in_o obligation_n to_o succour_v and_o relieve_v a_o parent_n under_o want_n or_o distress_n but_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o regulation_n of_o our_o life_n and_o action_n by_o command_n and_o law_n in_o all_o the_o part_n and_o instance_n of_o human_a life_n §_o 4._o from_o what_o have_v already_o be_v offer_v i_o think_v it_o may_v with_o force_n of_o reason_n be_v affirm_v that_o the_o first_o parent_n of_o mankind_n be_v by_o god_n invest_v with_o a_o sovereign_a power_n over_o his_o offspring_n to_o prescribe_v law_n for_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o life_n and_o action_n in_o all_o case_n and_o emergency_n pursuant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whether_o natural_a or_o reveal_v or_o where_o god_n have_v no_o way_n interpose_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o pursuant_n to_o this_o it_o be_v a_o uncontroverted_a truth_n that_o the_o patriarch_n rightful_o exercise_v the_o priestly_a function_n till_o god_n interpose_v by_o a_o positive_a institution_n and_o constitute_v a_o stand_a order_n of_o man_n to_o wait_v on_o his_o altar_n this_o be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a will_n that_o though_o private_a person_n can_v preside_v in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n without_o a_o intrusion_n of_o the_o priestly_a office_n yet_o every_o parent_n by_o divine_a designation_n and_o appointment_n be_v still_o a_o kind_n of_o priest_n within_o the_o district_n of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o certain_o if_o a_o paternal_a or_o patriarchal_a power_n original_o include_v a_o priestly_a power_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n to_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o kingly_a power_n and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o history_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n as_o well_o as_o other_o government_n original_o exercise_v a_o sacerdotal_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a jurisdiction_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o business_n or_o design_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o in_o a_o word_n of_o all_o those_o delegated_a power_n which_o god_n have_v or_o ever_o will_v establish_v among_o mankind_n be_v to_o prescribe_v law_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o our_o life_n and_o action_n in_o all_o case_n and_o emergence_n and_o if_o government_n and_o positive_a human_a law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o being_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o conduct_n of_o mankind_n in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o grace_n we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o conclude_v that_o this_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v original_o lodge_v in_o the_o paternal_a power_n of_o adam_n over_o his_o own_o offspring_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o wrest_v away_o real_a right_n and_o immunity_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o revelation_n give_v we_o for_o their_o original_a institution_n be_v to_o advance_v the_o welfare_n and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n by_o secure_v and_o enforce_v the_o observance_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o since_o it_o be_v indisputable_o conclude_v that_o a_o authoritative_a power_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o fatherhood_n there_o be_v no_o obstruction_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o paternal_a power_n of_o adam_n may_v extend_v to_o the_o impose_v such_o law_n as_o be_v fit_v to_o answer_v these_o end_n and_o purpose_n indeed_o god_n make_v government_n necessary_a seem_v to_o advance_v his_o paternal_a power_n to_o all_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o it_o unless_o he_o have_v establish_v it_o upon_o another_o foundation_n by_o some_o express_a law_n for_o god_n have_v create_v the_o offspring_n of_o adam_n with_o the_o strong_a propension_n of_o obedience_n to_o he_o as_o a_o father_n god_n have_v establish_v a_o obedience_n upon_o the_o same_o principle_n upon_o which_o he_o challenge_v our_o obedience_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o a_o right_n of_o obedience_n accrue_v to_o adam_n as_o a_o father_n in_o all_o those_o case_n wherein_o god_n have_v make_v it_o necessary_a for_o mankind_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n and_o since_o god_n have_v make_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o offspring_n of_o adam_n and_o in_o they_o the_o offspring_n of_o mankind_n even_o by_o the_o high_a necessity_n that_o of_o nature_n and_o existence_n to_o live_v by_o society_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n in_o order_n to_o the_o enforcement_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whether_o natural_a or_o reveal_v and_o in_o they_o in_o order_n to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o welfare_n and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n the_o paternal_a power_n of_o adam_n must_v original_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o prerogative_n of_o delegated_a power_n so_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o character_n which_o god_n bring_v he_o into_o the_o world_n under_o he_o be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n god_n immediate_a vicegerent_n unless_o some_o positive_a and_o express_a law_n have_v signify_v the_o contrary_n in_o a_o word_n a_o necessity_n arise_v from_o the_o frame_n and_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n the_o proper_a evidence_n for_o divine_a designation_n and_o appointment_n or_o indeed_o for_o any_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o since_o civil_a government_n be_v thus_o far_o necessary_a reason_n will_v dictate_v god_n intention_n in_o place_v it_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n or_o where_o he_o have_v place_v the_o principal_a mark_n of_o authority_n or_o supremacy_n indeed_o the_o notion_n be_v found_v on_o argument_n so_o clear_a and_o convince_a that_o natural_a reason_n dictate_v a_o allegiance_n as_o forcible_o from_o a_o paternal_a power_n as_o that_o of_o compact_a though_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o former_a that_o interfere_n with_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o latter_a for_o a_o allegiance_n which_o derive_v from_o compact_a must_v rest_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o compact_n whereby_o it_o become_v indispensable_o bind_v to_o all_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o i_o think_v natural_a reason_n upon_o the_o receive_a law_n of_o the_o creation_n as_o clear_o fix_v a_o allegiance_n in_o the_o paternal_a power_n as_o a_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o it_o pronounce_v the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o compact_n a_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n but_o then_o if_o upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n or_o the_o reveal_v method_n of_o the_o creation_n there_o be_v any_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o such_o a_o compact_a the_o authority_n of_o a_o paternal_a allegiance_n can_v be_v reject_v now_o we_o profess_v and_o believe_v that_o adam_n be_v the_o father_n of_o mankind_n for_o even_o the_o woman_n of_o who_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o progeny_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n issue_v forth_o of_o he_o and_o since_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o for_o this_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o office_n of_o his_o paternal_a function_n a_o real_a superiority_n as_o well_o as_o a_o right_n of_o allegiance_n be_v derive_v to_o he_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o his_o offspring_n can_v not_o challenge_v a_o right_n of_o compact_a any_o
way_n derogatory_n to_o that_o pre-eminence_n and_o superiority_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v thus_o place_v he_o in_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v manifest_a his_o age_n his_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n give_v he_o a_o civil_a pre-eminence_n over_o his_o offspring_n and_o if_o we_o add_v this_o to_o his_o paternal_a right_n reason_n will_v force_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o authoritative_a superiority_n here_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a priority_n in_o time_n or_o place_n or_o for_o order_n or_o external_a ceremony_n but_o a_o priority_n or_o rather_o superiority_n in_o power_n and_o authority_n now_o all_o this_o loud_o expose_v the_o conceit_n of_o a_o original_a state_n of_o equality_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o colour_n or_o foundation_n for_o a_o original_a contract_n indeed_o this_o be_v a_o conjecture_n so_o vain_a and_o groundless_a that_o the_o divine_a method_n in_o people_n the_o world_n by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o a_o multitude_n at_o once_o be_v sufficient_a to_o shake_v the_o credit_n of_o it_o and_o certain_o nothing_o but_o the_o wild_a supposition_n which_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v beg_v to_o advance_v his_o hypothesis_n be_v contradict_v by_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o mean_v a_o multitude_n of_o man_n by_o divine_a appointment_n spring_v up_o like_o mushroom_n or_o a_o open_a renunciation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n can_v assert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o natural_a equality_n but_o to_o consider_v the_o argument_n of_o compact_a a_o little_a further_o it_o be_v certain_a compact_a be_v no_o further_o valid_a than_o it_o be_v material_o or_o intrinsical_o good_a and_o therefore_o no_o one_o can_v rightful_o enter_v into_o compact_n to_o resign_v up_o or_o cancel_v any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n or_o in_o a_o word_n any_o further_a than_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o true_a end_n of_o government_n and_o thus_o far_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n without_o any_o injury_n to_o natural_a liberty_n seem_v to_o place_v its_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o person_n in_o who_o the_o very_a order_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o some_o peculiar_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n have_v apparent_o fix_v it_o chap._n xi_o reflection_n on_o some_o passage_n in_o mr._n lock_n be_v essay_n of_o human_a understanding_n and_o a_o treatise_n of_o government_n part_n 2._o §_o 1._o and_o first_o mr._n lock_v have_v fix_v the_o original_a of_o what_o the_o world_n general_o call_v principle_n though_o never_o so_o remote_a from_o reason_n in_o the_o power_n of_o education_n whereby_o they_o be_v rivet_v in_o the_o mind_n before_o the_o memory_n begin_v to_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o their_o action_n he_o observe_v man_n from_o hence_o conclude_v that_o those_o proposition_n of_o who_o knowledge_n they_o can_v find_v in_o '_o emselve_n no_o original_a be_v certain_o the_o impress_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n upon_o their_o mind_n and_o not_o teach_v they_o by_o any_o one_o else_o this_o he_o endeavour_v to_o illustrate_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o filial_a reverence_n these_o say_v he_o they_o entertain_v and_o submit_v to_o as_o many_o do_v to_o their_o parent_n with_o veneration_n not_o because_o it_o be_v natural_a nor_o do_v child_n do_v it_o where_o they_o be_v not_o so_o teach_v but_o because_o have_v be_v always_o so_o educate_v and_o have_v no_o remembrance_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o respect_n they_o think_v it_o be_v natural_a essay_n b._n 1._o cap._n 3._o §_o 23._o i_o will_v not_o peremptory_o limit_v the_o word_n to_o a_o sense_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o express_v if_o mr._n lock_v by_o the_o term_n natural_a intend_v so_o as_o native_a inscription_n be_v than_o i_o can_v ready_o grant_v that_o a_o filial_a veneration_n be_v not_o in_o this_o sense_n natural_a but_o if_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a as_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v which_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o child_n will_v not_o pay_v any_o veneration_n be_v they_o not_o so_o teach_v than_o he_o must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o can_v join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o notion_n for_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o child_n be_v natural_o endow_v with_o as_o strong_a propension_n of_o filial_a reverence_n and_o respect_n as_o those_o in_o parent_n of_o parental_a tenderness_n and_o compassion_n and_o that_o the_o bare_a perception_n of_o the_o idea_n or_o term_n parent_n will_v natural_o actuate_v these_o native_a propension_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o command_v not_o only_o solemn_a reverence_n and_o respect_n but_o filial_a obedience_n have_v not_o education_n or_o ill_a example_n suggest_v something_o to_o the_o contrary_n indeed_o i_o be_o persuade_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o filial_a reverence_n and_o duty_n be_v wear_v off_o by_o those_o devolution_n which_o the_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o civil_a government_n have_v make_v in_o the_o chief_a branch_n of_o parental_a power_n otherwise_o i_o question_v not_o but_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o high_a veneration_n and_o duty_n will_v constant_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o no_o doubt_n it_o do_v under_o the_o first_o government_n where_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v both_o parent_n and_o sovereign_n §_o 2._o but_o to_o consider_v the_o position_n of_o another_o treatise_n i_o presume_v well_o know_v to_o mr._n lock_n and_o first_o in_o order_n to_o overturn_v the_o parental_a power_n as_o it_o extend_v to_o government_n this_o gentleman_n as_o well_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n though_o both_o in_o a_o different_a way_n think_v he_o have_v gain_v the_o field_n by_o prove_v that_o the_o mother_n be_v a_o equal_a sharer_n in_o that_o power_n which_o accrue_v to_o a_o father_n as_o a_o parent_n he_o prove_v it_o from_o both_o testament_n particular_o exod._a 20.12_o and_o eph._n 6.1_o and_o the_o remark_n be_v have_v but_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v well_o consider_v without_o look_v any_o deep_a into_o the_o matter_n it_o may_v perhaps_o have_v keep_v man_n from_o run_v into_o those_o gross_a mistake_v they_o have_v make_v about_o parent_n two_o treatise_n of_o government_n part_v 2._o cap._n 6._o §_o 52_o 53._o now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n enjoin_v duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o both_o parent_n but_o he_o can_v be_v ignorant_a but_o it_o must_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o mother_n only_o in_o a_o subordinate_a manner_n for_o else_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o with_o any_o colour_n of_o truth_n or_o reason_n he_o expound_v these_o passage_n thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v to_o thy_o husband_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o gen._n 3.16_o wife_n submit_v yourselves_o unto_o your_o own_o husband_n as_o unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o wife_n even_o as_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o as_o the_o church_n be_v subject_a unto_o christ_n so_o let_v the_o wife_n be_v unto_o their_o own_o husband_n in_o every_o thing_n eph._n 5.22_o etc._n etc._n st._n peter_n be_v as_o large_a on_o the_o same_o argument_n to_o who_o i_o shall_v refer_v he_o eph._n 1.3_o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o reveal_v law_n give_v a_o supereminent_a power_n to_o the_o father_n even_o as_o a_o father_n as_o well_o as_o a_o husband_n since_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o obey_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o consequent_o to_o give_v place_n to_o his_o authority_n in_o lay_v his_o just_a command_n upon_o his_o child_n but_o further_a the_o natural_a frame_n of_o man_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o body_n but_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o mind_n seem_v to_o give_v he_o so_o much_o superiority_n and_o pre-eminence_n as_o by_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n be_v sufficient_a to_o establish_v a_o supereminent_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o that_o of_o the_o woman_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o holy_a spirit_n draw_v the_o character_n not_o unlike_o this_o when_o the_o woman_n be_v style_v the_o weak_a vessel_n but_o now_o in_o the_o present_a argument_n we_o be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o consider_v the_o method_n god_n take_v in_o the_o production_n of_o the_o woman_n for_o the_o dispute_v be_v whether_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o paternal_a power_n of_o adam_n be_v supereminent_a to_o that_o of_o the_o woman_n it_o be_v abundant_o conclude_v if_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v from_o the_o establish_a method_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o argument_n be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o original_a of_o government_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o matter_n of_o fact_n especial_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v record_v and_o transmit_v upon_o unquestionable_a authority_n and_o when_o once_o the_o original_a of_o government_n be_v fix_v the_o succession_n of_o government_n will_v easy_o be_v account_v
the_o freedom_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o have_v ingenuity_n and_o integrity_n enough_o to_o prosecute_v it_o than_o i_o will_v grant_v that_o he_o may_v challenge_v a_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n of_o act_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n without_o be_v accountable_a to_o any_o one_o till_o his_o own_o voluntary_a compact_n have_v make_v he_o so_o but_o then_o such_o a_o sufficiency_n as_o this_o must_v supersede_n the_o necessity_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n or_o positive_a law_n certain_o then_o if_o man_n after_o the_o utmost_a pretence_n to_o reason_n have_v not_o a_o sufficiency_n of_o reason_n at_o all_o time_n to_o instruct_v himself_o in_o the_o line_n of_o duty_n no_o more_o than_o integrity_n to_o adjudge_v his_o own_o action_n conformable_a to_o the_o line_n of_o duty_n we_o may_v with_o very_o good_a reason_n conclude_v that_o maturity_n of_o reason_n do_v not_o cancel_v the_o bond_n of_o filial_a obedience_n or_o to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o instance_n before_o we_o admit_v the_o child_n of_o adam_n to_o a_o equal_a state_n of_o liberty_n with_o himself_o that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o language_n to_o challenge_v a_o executive_a power_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o much_o as_o their_o father_n as_o well_o as_o prescribe_v to_o their_o own_o will_n and_o regulate_v their_o action_n these_o be_v position_n that_o can_v no_o way_n be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o necessity_n of_o civil_a government_n under_o the_o most_o improve_v state_n of_o reason_n and_o that_o dominion_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o creation_n god_n have_v invest_v he_o with_o for_o god_n have_v make_v government_n necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o grow_v man_n and_o actual_o invest_v adam_n with_o a_o right_n of_o dominion_n reason_n must_v determine_v without_o the_o breach_n of_o humane_a freedom_n that_o the_o dominion_n of_o adam_n be_v original_o design_v to_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o regulation_n and_o conduct_v of_o humane_a action_n as_o well_o by_o law_n as_o counsel_n indeed_o the_o original_a mistake_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o civil_a government_n compare_v with_o humane_a freedom_n as_o if_o humane_a freedom_n or_o natural_a liberty_n be_v in_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o it_o inconsistent_a with_o government_n or_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o natural_a liberty_n to_o be_v place_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o that_o without_o which_o man_n with_o all_o his_o reason_n can_v subsist_v much_o less_o be_v happy_a now_o it_o be_v visible_a though_o government_n imply_v a_o power_n of_o impose_v and_o enforce_v law_n yet_o the_o original_a design_n of_o it_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n in_o the_o regulation_n of_o their_o life_n and_o action_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whether_o natural_a or_o reveal_v it_o be_v true_a the_o institution_n of_o such_o a_o power_n may_v imply_v a_o absolute_a trust_n and_o whether_o this_o trust_n be_v forfeit_v and_o accountable_a when_o the_o original_a end_n of_o government_n be_v violate_v be_v another_o question_n but_o it_o be_v indisputable_a these_o be_v the_o only_a true_a end_n of_o government_n and_o i_o think_v no_o one_o can_v affirm_v that_o the_o direct_a method_n to_o happiness_n be_v breach_n of_o humane_a freedom_n yea_o rather_o they_o be_v the_o only_a expedient_n to_o preserve_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v no_o right_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o humane_a reason_n or_o freedom_n found_v on_o it_o to_o exempt_a the_o child_n of_o adam_n from_o that_o civil_a jurisdiction_n that_o result_v from_o his_o paternal_a power_n and_o now_o i_o presume_v there_o be_v enough_o offer_v to_o reject_v the_o pretence_n of_o a_o unlimited_a freedom_n i_o have_v enlarge_v more_o plentiful_o upon_o it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o state_n of_o equality_n upon_o which_o compact_n be_v make_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o civil_a government_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o shall_v offer_v a_o few_o argument_n more_o to_o represent_v the_o absurdity_n of_o it_o §_o 5._o and_o first_o if_o child_n come_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o only_o discharge_v from_o their_o paternal_a allegiance_n but_o acquire_v a_o state_n of_o freedom_n equal_a to_o their_o father_n as_o this_o position_n direct_v sect._n 66._o then_o the_o child_n of_o adam_n have_v a_o unquestionable_a right_n to_o erect_v a_o government_n over_o his_o head_n or_o at_o least_o upon_o noncompliance_n to_o exclude_v he_o from_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o drive_v he_o forth_o from_o his_o own_o territory_n since_o civil_a government_n always_o challenge_v a_o power_n to_o banish_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o they_o that_o the_o child_n and_o descendant_n of_o adam_n can_v act_v thus_o be_v evident_a for_o as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o freedom_n and_o equality_n they_o can_v enter_v into_o a_o compact_a at_o pleasure_n and_o consequent_o establish_v a_o government_n upon_o a_o majority_n against_o their_o father_n it_o be_v high_o probable_a the_o child_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v act_v by_o so_o deep_a a_o sense_n of_o duty_n as_o will_v prevent_v they_o from_o the_o execute_v their_o pretend_a privilege_n but_o i_o be_o persuade_v be_v a_o set_a of_o man_n under_o the_o influence_n of_o this_o author_n principle_n place_v in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n under_o their_o natural_a father_n the_o resentment_n which_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o education_n may_v give_v they_o will_v easy_o engage_v they_o to_o bandy_v together_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n as_o to_o erect_v a_o government_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o call_v the_o old_a gentleman_n to_o a_o account_n for_o maladministration_n yet_o upon_o noncompliance_n they_o may_v think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o withdraw_v those_o small_a remain_v of_o respect_n which_o this_o gentleman_n have_v assign_v he_o however_o it_o be_v manifest_a this_o position_n will_v vindicate_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o project_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o crime_n to_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o father_n of_o mankind_n and_o his_o immediate_a descendant_n but_o now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o unnatural_a than_o this_o be_v can_v man_n pretend_v the_o least_o reverence_n or_o respect_n upon_o such_o a_o horrid_a treason_n as_o this_o man_n may_v harangue_n on_o the_o formality_n of_o respect_n as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v but_o certain_o it_o be_v some_o pretension_n to_o authority_n that_o can_v preserve_v a_o filial_a reverence_n that_o be_v true_o valuable_a that_o be_v such_o a_o reverence_n as_o express_v itself_o in_o a_o cheerful_a obedience_n to_o all_o just_a and_o reasonable_a command_n §_o 6._o but_o to_o draw_v towards_o a_o conclusion_n this_o notion_n of_o freedom_n carry_v another_o absurdity_n in_o it_o as_o injurious_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o patriarchal_a for_o in_o order_n to_o assert_v the_o notion_n this_o author_n be_v force_v to_o discard_v the_o notion_n of_o natural_a allegiance_n and_o place_v every_o one_o in_o a_o state_n of_o liberty_n upon_o their_o arrival_n at_o year_n of_o discetion_n till_o they_o shall_v recognize_v the_o govern_n power_n by_o a_o express_a or_o tacit_n consent_n a_o express_a consent_n he_o fix_v in_o promise_n or_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o a_o tacit_n consent_v in_o the_o possession_n or_o enjoyment_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o government_n chap._n 8._o sect._n 119._o part._n 2._o and_o further_o add_v that_o a_o tacit_fw-la consent_v only_o produce_v a_o temporal_a allegiance_n so_o that_o in_o case_n he_o quit_v his_o possession_n by_o donation_n sale_n or_o otherwise_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o go_v and_o incorporate_v himself_o in_o any_o other_o commonwealth_n or_o agree_v with_o other_o to_o begin_v a_o new_a one_o in_o vacuis_fw-la locis_fw-la in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o can_v find_v free_a or_o unpossessed_a sect._n 121._o now_o certain_o these_o be_v position_n that_o can_v well_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o safety_n of_o any_o government_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o give_v a_o latitude_n for_o rebellion_n as_o well_o as_o disertion_n for_o first_o the_o descendant_n of_o the_o liege_n subject_n of_o any_o government_n do_v not_o yield_v a_o tacit_fw-la consent_v even_o after_o they_o arrive_v at_o year_n of_o discretion_n by_o live_v and_o subsist_v upon_o the_o blessing_n of_o it_o unless_o they_o possess_v or_o enjoy_v some_o part_n of_o its_o dominion_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o adult_n child_n that_o live_v under_o their_o parent_n without_o a_o settlement_n but_o even_o the_o poor_a or_o labour_a part_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o even_o all_o that_o be_v not_o the_o true_a proprietor_n of_o estate_n still_o remain_v in_o a_o state_n of_o
for_o first_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v whilst_o lust_n and_o exorbitant_a appetite_n maintain_v their_o ground_n a_o biased_a judgement_n at_o lest_o can_v escape_v be_v chain_v to_o their_o interest_n but_o these_o seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o health_n and_o vigour_n of_o the_o animal_n part_n as_o this_o be_v shocked_a or_o enervate_v whether_o through_o age_n or_o sickness_n so_o these_o must_v decline_v and_o suffer_v disgrace_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o hear_v of_o lust_n expire_v so_o the_o judgement_n or_o understanding_n will_v in_o proportion_n be_v discharge_v from_o her_o fetter_n she_o will_v view_v thing_n with_o a_o new_a aspect_n not_o through_o the_o steam_n of_o lust_n and_o as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o glass_n dark_o but_o face_n to_o face_n and_o in_o their_o naked_a shape_v and_o feature_n and_o consequent_o our_o reflection_n on_o past_a action_n will_v be_v form_v upon_o new_a measure_n and_o principle_n she_o will_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o true_a end_n and_o interest_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v all_o her_o action_n to_o the_o test_n of_o this_o rule_n and_o this_o can_v fail_v to_o beget_v new_a persuasion_n and_o conviction_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a oeconomy_n of_o conscience_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a of_o melancholy_a the_o effect_n of_o depauperated_a spirit_n no_o otherwise_o than_o a_o a_o expire_a vapour_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o light_n which_o before_o it_o obstruct_v but_o the_o return_n of_o natural_a conscience_n act_v upon_o a_o right_a basis_n and_o exert_v itself_o according_a to_o that_o frame_n in_o which_o it_o be_v create_v thus_o much_o the_o latitudinarian_a may_v discern_v from_o the_o natural_a efficacy_n of_o thing_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o may_v very_o well_o allow_v this_o wonderful_a change_n to_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n complete_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o supernatural_a cause_n if_o god_n upon_o a_o long_a train_n of_o unrelenting_a impiety_n have_v at_o last_o consign_v a_o man_n over_o to_o irretrievable_a destruction_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v why_o he_o may_v not_o suffer_v the_o devil_n or_o some_o of_o his_o spiritual_a crew_n to_o display_v before_o his_o mind_n a_o scheme_n of_o his_o past_a action_n no_o one_o can_v question_v but_o that_o order_n of_o spirit_n can_v converse_v with_o spirit_n or_o make_v their_o application_n to_o a_o spiritual_a be_v and_o consequent_o that_o he_o can_v if_o permit_v excite_v such_o motion_n and_o suggest_v such_o idea_n as_o will_v revive_v the_o most_o considerable_a minute_n of_o our_o whole_a life_n and_o enable_v we_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o new_a test_n and_o view_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a lineament_n and_o proportion_n and_o consequent_o as_o they_o appear_v to_o clash_v with_o the_o line_n of_o duty_n plunge_v a_o soul_n into_o the_o most_o direful_a agony_n and_o convulsion_n this_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o anticipation_n of_o that_o future_a misery_n which_o i_o be_o confident_a he_o will_v be_v the_o instrument_n to_o enhance_v upon_o all_o reprobate_a sinner_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o patience_n and_o long-suffering_a of_o god_n extend_v to_o the_o lead_v a_o soul_n to_o repentance_n who_o can_v dispute_v the_o divine_a influence_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o bring_v all_o past_a action_n to_o our_o remembrance_n he_o can_v discover_v such_o minute_n circumstance_n as_o will_v recover_v lose_v idea_n he_o can_v excite_v such_o meditation_n and_o thought_n as_o will_v suggest_v the_o true_a rule_n of_o action_n and_o line_n of_o duty_n and_o consequent_o such_o as_o will_v necessitate_v the_o mind_n to_o pass_v sentence_n on_o every_o action_n pursuant_n to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o undisputed_a truth_n that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n can_v move_v and_o excite_v the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o a_o spiritual_a kind_n of_o converse_n as_o effectual_o as_o the_o rhetoric_n and_o persuasive_n of_o fellow_n creature_n that_o must_v be_v transmit_v by_o sound_n through_o material_a organ_n and_o vehicles_n this_o be_v a_o assertion_n so_o clear_a and_o indisputable_a that_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o those_o minister_a spirit_n the_o bless_a angel_n by_o the_o divine_a appointment_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v capable_a of_o maintain_v intercourse_n of_o this_o nature_n even_o with_o this_o low_a world_n since_o it_o only_o place_n their_o power_n upon_o a_o level_n with_o accurse_a spirit_n who_o have_v on_o all_o hand_n a_o power_n attribute_v to_o they_o of_o influence_v the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o body_n of_o men._n and_o certain_o god_n who_o infinite_a knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n enable_v he_o to_o adapt_v all_o his_o divine_a succour_n to_o suitable_a season_n and_o opportunity_n can_v not_o exert_v they_o better_o than_o when_o the_o animal_n part_n be_v disable_v by_o age_n sickness_n or_o other_o humane_a calamity_n and_o certain_o be_v high_o agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n when_o a_o change_n of_o mind_n and_o conscience_n be_v wrought_v to_o give_v they_o a_o deep_a sense_n of_o their_o folly_n and_o error_n and_o consequent_o to_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o severe_a agony_n and_o convulsion_n before_o he_o raise_v they_o up_o by_o his_o special_a restorative_n the_o refresh_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o now_o certain_o we_o have_v foundation_n enough_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o contradiction_n of_o conscience_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n assert_v the_o divine_a oeconomy_n of_o it_o this_o be_v a_o hypothesis_n can_v be_v dispute_v in_o a_o state_n of_o revelation_n and_o though_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n god_n have_v not_o covenant_v to_o govern_v mankind_n by_o spiritual_a succour_n or_o the_o effusion_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n on_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v he_o have_v any_o where_o bind_v himself_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a his_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o wisdom_n may_v sometime_o incline_v he_o to_o dispense_v his_o favour_n on_o this_o part_n of_o his_o offspring_n and_o consequent_o contribute_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o conscience_n upon_o its_o true_a foundation_n i_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o primitive_a model_n and_o oeconomy_n of_o it_o chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o evidence_n of_o future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n from_o the_o presage_n of_o natural_a conscience_n that_o mankind_n be_v original_o form_v and_o create_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o law_n and_o that_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v ascertain_v to_o the_o observance_n or_o violation_n of_o this_o law_n have_v already_o be_v prove_v beyond_o any_o just_a colour_n of_o dispute_n that_o which_o remain_v be_v to_o fix_v the_o stage_n where_o this_o great_a scene_n shall_v be_v display_v and_o a_o formal_a distribution_n transact_v now_o i_o be_o persuade_v it_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v that_o reward_n and_o punishment_n can_v well_o be_v execute_v in_o this_o state_n of_o life_n for_o first_o the_o establish_v coercive_a power_n of_o this_o world_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n pretend_v to_o it_o they_o can_v determine_v nothing_o beyond_o the_o surface_n or_o external_n part_n of_o the_o action_n and_o these_o must_v be_v hand_v to_o they_o upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n the_o authority_n of_o circumstance_n and_o the_o veracity_n of_o man_n and_o sinner_n so_o that_o very_o often_o the_o innocent_a be_v sentence_v to_o act_n his_o part_n in_o suffering_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o guilty_a by_o this_o mean_n the_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o action_n lie_v dormant_n and_o escape_v the_o most_o subtle_a remark_n and_o censure_n of_o mankind_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o thousand_o white_v sepulcher_n which_o indeed_o appear_v beautiful_a outward_a but_o be_v within_o full_a of_o dead_a man_n bone_n and_o of_o all_o uncleanness_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o must_v we_o not_o admit_v a_o vast_a scroul_n of_o enormity_n that_o the_o nice_a observation_n can_v never_o pretend_v to_o reach_v or_o fathom_n some_o that_o be_v shelter_v by_o study_a retreat_n and_o privacy_n other_o by_o pass_v no_o further_o than_o think_v or_o intention_n and_o the_o inward_a working_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o a_o infinite_a power_n or_o a_o searcher_n of_o heart_n and_o reins_o can_v pretend_v to_o state_n the_o deserve_n of_o man_n and_o adjust_a a_o allotment_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o proportion_n to_o they_o indeed_o a_o alwise_a creator_n that_o know_v the_o very_a thought_n long_o before_o be_v abundant_o qualify_v to_o finish_v his_o dispensation_n of_o this_o kind_n even_o in_o this_o life_n but_o yet_o in_o crime_n that_o be_v public_a and_o notorious_a we_o sometime_o see_v the_o author_n pass_v off_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n without_o any_o visible_a mark_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n at_o least_o
their_o incompatibility_n with_o the_o line_n of_o duty_n nay_o there_o will_v be_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o original_a of_o all_o miscarriage_n the_o mind_n will_v plain_o discern_v the_o error_n and_o absurdity_n of_o former_a conviction_n she_o will_v confess_v that_o the_o violence_n and_o importunity_n of_o lust_n or_o a_o habit_n of_o thoughtlesness_n or_o inconsideration_n be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a cause_n of_o they_o and_o consequent_o the_o frame_n and_o oeconomy_n of_o conscience_n will_v not_o only_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o intrinsic_a nature_n of_o thing_n and_o receive_v as_o every_o man_n be_v own_o proper_a conscience_n but_o it_o will_v discover_v sin_n and_o gild_n in_o the_o err_a conscience_n and_o charge_v the_o mischief_n of_o it_o upon_o its_o proper_a owner_n wherever_o the_o error_n appear_v to_o be_v contract_v from_o the_o neglect_n of_o mean_n of_o information_n for_o certain_o as_o god_n have_v endue_v we_o with_o faculty_n to_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o line_n of_o duty_n so_o he_o have_v make_v we_o capable_a of_o attain_v it_o in_o that_o course_n and_o order_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v and_o consequent_o of_o pursue_v and_o embrace_v such_o mean_n as_o be_v true_o conducive_a to_o the_o attainment_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o proper_a mean_n be_v institute_v or_o propose_v or_o as_o it_o be_v lie_v before_o we_o in_o the_o common_a road_n of_o think_v the_o mischief_n or_o iniquity_n of_o a_o action_n by_o the_o law_n of_o conscience_n will_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o though_o it_o be_v commit_v with_o a_o persuasion_n of_o its_o innocence_n because_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o humane_a action_n be_v as_o much_o pervert_v by_o act_v without_o the_o use_n of_o establish_a mean_n as_o contrary_a to_o inward_a conviction_n and_o though_o the_o action_n in_o the_o precise_a nature_n of_o it_o be_v not_o wilful_o wicked_a yet_o the_o neglect_n of_o mean_n may_v be_v just_o esteem_v wilful_a and_o consequent_o the_o effect_n and_o mischief_n of_o the_o action_n just_o impute_v i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o be_v thousand_o of_o miserable_a wretch_n in_o the_o world_n under_o such_o fatal_a circumstance_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v place_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o due_a mean_n of_o information_n but_o to_o judge_v precise_o of_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a of_o the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n and_o reins_o however_o i_o be_o persuade_v the_o common_a exigence_n and_o necessity_n of_o humane_a nature_n will_v instruct_v mankind_n in_o the_o most_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o natural_a religion_n and_o yet_o god_n will_v charge_v nothing_o upon_o we_o but_o where_o he_o can_v convince_v our_o conscience_n of_o notorious_a neglect_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n that_o sentence_n shall_v be_v pass_v not_o according_a to_o former_a but_o present_a conviction_n indeed_o it_o can_v never_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o great_a judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n in_o his_o final_a award_v to_o mankind_n will_v erect_v a_o tribunal_n that_o have_v not_o its_o original_a from_o he_o i_o mean_v from_o the_o conviction_n of_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n and_o therefore_o since_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o new_a sentiment_n and_o conviction_n will_v break_v in_o upon_o the_o mind_n even_o to_o the_o charge_v of_o gild_n upon_o those_o neglect_v which_o be_v the_o immediate_a source_n of_o false_a conviction_n we_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o the_o judicial_a proceed_n of_o the_o great_a day_n shall_v be_v establish_v upon_o a_o regulate_v conscience_n i_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o divine_a oeconomy_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o the_o plea_n of_o former_a conviction_n nor_o want_v of_o consciousness_n when_o enormity_n be_v commit_v that_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o exempt_v any_o man_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o for_o these_o may_v be_v resolve_v into_o personal_n neglect_v and_o personal_n neglect_v be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o derive_v a_o gild_n upon_o we_o as_o for_o the_o want_n of_o consciousness_n it_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o objection_n not_o yet_o reply_v to_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v make_v some_o few_o remark_n upon_o it_o and_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o long_o as_o enormity_n be_v commit_v upon_o personal_a neglect_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o drunkenness_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o mind_n shall_v be_v conscious_a of_o the_o whole_a process_n when_o actual_o commit_v it_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a if_o upon_o a_o representation_n of_o circumstance_n we_o shall_v at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o own_v they_o or_o ascribe_v the_o commission_n of_o they_o to_o ourselves_o for_o this_o will_v bring_v we_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o conscience_n at_o the_o last_o day_n certain_o we_o may_v with_o as_o much_o force_n of_o reason_n plead_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o enormity_n which_o through_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v wipe_v off_o the_o table_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o deny_v to_o account_v for_o enormity_n which_o when_o commit_v we_o be_v not_o conscious_a of_o when_o it_o be_v some_o former_a enormity_n have_v disable_v we_o from_o be_v conscious_a of_o they_o whereas_o it_o can_v only_o be_v require_v in_o both_o case_n that_o proper_a and_o competent_a method_n be_v contrive_v to_o make_v we_o conscious_a at_o the_o last_o day_n so_o as_o to_o pronounce_v ourselves_o the_o author_n of_o they_o for_o when_o this_o be_v do_v conscience_n will_v determine_v as_o effectual_o as_o if_o our_o present_a and_o past_a conviction_n be_v consonant_a to_o each_o other_o upon_o the_o whole_a then_o it_o be_v visible_a it_o be_v not_o the_o present_a state_n of_o any_o man_n conscience_n any_o far_a than_o it_o accord_v with_o the_o divine_a oeconomy_n of_o conscience_n no_o more_o than_o any_o present_a act_n of_o consciousness_n that_o will_v be_v receive_v for_o a_o final_a measure_n of_o the_o goodness_n or_o evil_n of_o our_o action_n and_o consequent_o of_o a_o final_a condemnation_n or_o deliverance_n but_o conscience_n found_v on_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n the_o sole_a rule_n of_o duty_n and_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o action_n with_o they_o i_o will_v not_o be_v mistake_v as_o if_o i_o intend_v to_o straighten_v or_o fix_v limit_n to_o the_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o god_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o his_o own_o infinite_a purity_n truth_n or_o justice_n can_v at_o any_o time_n divert_v his_o mercy_n but_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v judge_v for_o our_o action_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o too_o on_o the_o award_v of_o a_o rectify_a conscience_n wherever_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o gild_n no_o one_o can_v dispute_v the_o gild_n of_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n where_o the_o error_n be_v propagate_v through_o wilful_a enormity_n or_o manifest_a neglect_v thus_o far_o the_o sacred_a canon_n be_v express_v and_o clear_a when_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o case_n of_o error_n that_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n be_v defile_v tit._n 1.15_o and_o certain_o wherever_o there_o be_v defilement_n there_o must_v be_v gild_n and_o wherever_o there_o be_v gild_n there_o be_v at_o least_o punishment_n due_a and_o i_o presume_v it_o be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o lose_v idea_n will_v be_v revive_v that_o every_o action_n will_v appear_v in_o its_o proper_a dress_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o conscience_n will_v be_v change_v if_o what_o have_v already_o be_v offer_v be_v not_o conclusive_a the_o state_n of_o the_o wicked_a after_o condemnation_n will_v infer_v it_o now_o certain_o whoever_o allow_v the_o divine_a oeconomy_n of_o conscience_n must_v allow_v a_o future_a judgement_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o future_a judgement_n and_o man_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o conscience_n the_o most_o harden_a unrelenting_a sinner_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o clear_a apprehension_n of_o the_o line_n of_o duty_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v force_v to_o own_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o sentence_n though_o his_o conscience_n be_v seer_v and_o past_a feel_n it_o shall_v now_o recover_v a_o double_a force_n and_o retain_v the_o quick_a apprehension_n of_o thing_n and_o conscience_n thus_o enforce_v and_o arm_v with_o fresh_a power_n and_o vigour_n shall_v be_v the_o eternal_a instrument_n of_o increase_v the_o torment_n of_o the_o damn_a since_o than_o conscience_n shall_v be_v thus_o regulate_v in_o order_n to_o enhance_v and_o perpetuate_v their_o misery_n we_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o its_o regulation_n will_v commence_v at_o the_o great_a tribunal_n in_o order_n to_o ratify_v the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n and_o certain_o since_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o conscience_n will_v be_v