order_n to_o legal_a conviction_n what_o can_v he_o do_v as_o a_o terror_n to_o evil_a doer_n it_o will_v signify_v little_a to_o have_v never_o so_o many_o good_a law_n or_o good_a magistrate_n for_o offender_n will_v be_v as_o no_o offender_n if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o witness_v against_o they_o and_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a law_n will_v be_v as_o none_o if_o they_o be_v not_o execute_v and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o magistrate_n if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o acquaint_v he_o by_o who_o they_o be_v transgress_v i._n e._n if_o none_o will_v call_v for_o justice_n in_o many_o case_n where_o the_o number_n interest_n and_o character_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v considerable_a a_o magistrate_n may_v not_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o do_v it_o if_o he_o have_v the_o opportunity_n without_o the_o countenance_n and_o encouragement_n of_o other_o men._n and_o yet_o most_o usual_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o great_a criminal_a may_v do_v more_o good_a than_o of_o twenty_o mean_a one_o as_o his_o example_n and_o influence_n do_v more_o hurt_n this_o must_v needs_o hearten_v and_o encourage_v a_o good_a magistrate_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n when_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o office_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o his_o own_o particular_a inclination_n he_o be_v back_v and_o assist_v by_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n for_o hereby_o his_o reputatation_n will_v be_v the_o better_o secure_v if_o he_o be_v faithful_a in_o all_o conversation_n and_o public_a meeting_n there_o will_v be_v some_o of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o acquaintance_n ready_a to_o abet_v his_o cause_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v reflect_v on_o and_o this_o will_v facilitate_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n by_o succeed_a magistrate_n and_o if_o any_o of_o you_o be_v hereafter_o call_v to_o serve_v your_o country_n in_o a_o public_a station_n what_o you_o do_v now_o in_o a_o private_a capacity_n will_v enable_v you_o to_o do_v more_o good_a hereafter_o in_o a_o public_a one_o as_o to_o treason_n and_o murder_n and_o theft_n man_n do_v not_o reckon_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n to_o be_v neuter_n but_o these_o lesser_a crime_n make_v way_n for_o great_a and_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o government_n and_o even_o of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n himself_o that_o ill_a manner_n be_v correct_v and_o lesser_a criminal_n punish_v because_o it_o be_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o lesser_a crime_n that_o man_n be_v prepare_v and_o harden_v to_o venture_v upon_o great_a if_o the_o law_n that_o threaten_v only_a correction_n imprisonment_n or_o a_o fine_a be_v neglect_v and_o despise_v such_o as_o threaten_v death_n will_v in_o time_n have_v little_a power_n for_o he_o that_o will_v swear_v and_o curse_v and_o be_v drink_v and_o commit_v adultery_n and_o matter_n not_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o health_n and_o life_n by_o a_o course_n of_o debauchery_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n be_v harden_v so_o as_o to_o despise_v death_n by_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o interest_n of_o any_o government_n to_o have_v ill_a manner_n correct_v as_o a_o proper_a mean_n to_o prevent_v great_a crime_n where_o the_o punishment_n be_v capital_a it_o ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o contempt_n of_o authority_n if_o not_o great_a in_o transgress_v those_o law_n to_o which_o lesser_a punishment_n be_v annex_v as_o where_o the_o offender_n must_v die_v for_o it_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o because_o there_o be_v less_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o lawgiver_n in_o the_o one_o case_n than_o in_o the_o other_o but_o because_o the_o evil_a consequence_n be_v not_o the_o same_o for_o the_o voluntary_a allow_v neglect_n or_o breach_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n render_v we_o guilty_a of_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n you_o must_v therefore_o remember_v that_o though_o such_o instance_n of_o immorality_n as_o you_o endeavour_v to_o punish_v have_v not_o such_o a_o immediate_a tendency_n as_o murder_n and_o treason_n to_o bring_v public_a confusion_n and_o ruin_n yet_o not_o only_o do_v the_o one_o prepare_v for_o the_o other_o but_o there_o be_v as_o manifest_v a_o contempt_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a authority_n in_o these_o as_o in_o the_o most_o capital_a offence_n but_o whether_o the_o crime_n be_v great_a or_o small_a the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v attain_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o private_a person_n that_o the_o law_n make_v for_o the_o common_a good_a be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o three_o great_a end_n of_o punishment_n be_v either_o first_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o particular_a guilty_a person_n second_o the_o make_v other_o better_a or_o prevent_v the_o like_a sin_n in_o other_o by_o the_o warn_v give_v or_o three_o the_o public_a security_n promote_v by_o uphold_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o vindicate_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n 1._o one_o end_v of_o punishment_n annex_v to_o good_a and_o righteous_a law_n be_v the_o amendment_n of_o the_o guilty_a person_n though_o punishment_n alone_o will_v not_o teach_v he_o how_o to_o amend_v his_o life_n it_o may_v convince_v he_o that_o it_o need_v to_o be_v reform_v he_o know_v by_o what_o he_o suffer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v as_o he_o shall_v and_o so_o may_v next_o consider_v how_o to_o do_v better_o and_o resolve_v upon_o it_o many_o man_n by_o their_o calamity_n in_o the_o world_n by_o sickness_n and_o poverty_n and_o shame_n and_o the_o like_a have_v be_v bring_v to_o consider_v their_o evil_a way_n and_o we_o hope_v to_o amend_v they_o much_o more_o may_v we_o hope_v it_o when_o the_o suffer_a be_v the_o immediate_a direct_a punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n for_o such_o a_o crime_n in_o that_o case_n the_o offender_n can_v turn_v his_o eye_n from_o the_o occasion_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o suffer_v or_o impute_v it_o to_o any_o thing_n else_o as_o man_n common_o do_v in_o other_o case_n for_o instance_n if_o a_o common_a swearer_n be_v punish_v in_o his_o purse_n or_o a_o lewd_a person_n send_v to_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n they_o can_v impute_v their_o suffering_n to_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o to_o the_o fault_n for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v punish_v and_o who_o know_v but_o that_o god_n who_o delight_v not_o in_o the_o death_n of_o sinner_n may_v give_v they_o repentance_n and_o their_o present_a suffering_n help_v to_o save_v they_o from_o eternal_a one_o there_o have_v doubtless_o be_v many_o who_o have_v sin_v themselves_o within_o a_o step_n of_o hell_n who_o have_v run_v into_o the_o vile_a debauchery_n and_o so_o to_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o ruin_n that_o the_o very_a flame_n of_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n have_v even_o singe_v their_o garment_n and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n who_o have_v yet_o be_v pluck_v as_o firebrand_n out_o of_o the_o burn_a and_o have_v unfeigned_o repent_v and_o turn_v to_o god_n even_o in_o newgate_n concern_v divers_a such_o we_o may_v hope_v that_o though_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n yet_o by_o repentance_n towards_o god_n and_o faith_n in_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n they_o escape_v eternal_a condemnation_n and_o there_o may_v be_v more_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v there_o more_o care_v take_v to_o assist_v condemn_v prisoner_n before_o their_o execution_n our_o charity_n in_o prepare_v they_o for_o another_o world_n may_v be_v more_o successful_a than_o usual_o it_o be_v upon_o person_n on_o a_o sick_a bed_n but_o while_o i_o mention_v charity_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o condemn_a malefactor_n i_o be_o persuade_v there_o will_v be_v few_o such_o if_o better_a provision_n be_v make_v of_o work_n and_o work-house_n for_o the_o poor_a because_o idleness_n and_o poverty_n be_v the_o great_a temptation_n to_o many_o of_o those_o vice_n that_o fill_v the_o prison_n and_o house_n of_o correction_n there_o be_v more_o hope_n however_o where_o the_o punishment_n be_v short_a of_o death_n and_o the_o guilty_a person_n it_o may_v be_v come_v from_o a_o good_a family_n and_o have_v religious_a parent_n and_o have_v but_o late_o cast_v off_o the_o fetter_n of_o his_o education_n when_o it_o be_v not_o long_a that_o he_o have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n there_o be_v the_o more_o hope_n that_o such_o a_o one_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o consider_v himself_o by_o such_o lesser_a punishment_n and_o so_o reform_v 2._o another_z end_v of_o punishment_n be_v to_o warn_v other_o not_o to_o transgress_v in_o the_o like_a kind_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o act_n of_o mercy_n than_o revenge_n the_o end_n of_o it_o
a_o sermon_n preach_v to_o the_o society_n for_o reformation_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n nou._n 15._o 1697._o by_o john_n shower_n publish_a at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o say_a society_n london_n print_v for_o john_n laurence_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o poultry_n over-against_o the_o compter_n 1698._o isaiah_n lix_o 4._o none_o call_v for_o justice_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o principle_n and_o duty_n of_o natural_a religion_n be_v suppose_v confirm_v and_o enforce_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o bring_v salvation_n teach_v and_o oblige_v we_o to_o live_v sober_o and_o righteous_o as_o well_o as_o godly_a but_o how_o astonish_a be_v the_o kindness_n and_o condescension_n that_o god_n have_v show_v such_o regard_n to_o those_o part_n of_o morality_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n as_o to_o prefer_v they_o before_o his_o own_o worship_n that_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o take_v place_n of_o those_o of_o positive_a institution_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o we_o shall_v express_v our_o love_n to_o one_o another_o and_o by_o charity_n and_o mercy_n do_v good_a in_o the_o world_n than_o be_v honour_v himself_o by_o sacrifice_n when_o that_o can_v be_v without_o prejudice_n to_o our_o neighbour_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v a_o very_a mistake_a notion_n of_o religion_n to_o imagine_v that_o any_o can_v be_v a_o very_a good_a christian_n that_o be_v not_o a_o very_a good_a man._n for_o religion_n be_v not_o design_v only_o for_o the_o happiness_n of_o particular_a soul_n in_o another_o life_n but_o for_o the_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n as_o unite_v in_o society_n in_o this_o world_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n god_n have_v appoint_v magistrate_n as_o his_o ordinance_n and_o require_v our_o obedience_n for_o conscience_n sake_n he_o have_v command_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o king_n and_o all_o in_o authority_n under_o they_o and_o to_o assist_v they_o to_o our_o utmost_a that_o they_o may_v not_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o vain_a we_o be_v to_o rise_v up_o for_o they_o against_o the_o evil-doer_n and_o stand_v up_o for_o they_o against_o the_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n 9_o psal_n cxvi_o 9_o we_o be_v to_o forward_o and_o promote_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o even_o to_o call_v for_o it_o where_o that_o be_v needful_a and_o may_v serve_v a_o public_a good_n the_o neglect_n of_o this_o and_o the_o general_a indifferency_n and_o remissness_n of_o private_a person_n as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v here_o complain_v of_o as_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o make_v the_o jew_n in_o danger_n of_o public_a judgement_n for_o when_o national_a calamity_n be_v here_o threaten_a this_o be_v assign_v as_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o procure_v it_o that_o there_o be_v none_o call_v for_o justice_n i._n e._n very_o few_o among_o they_o do_v concern_v themselves_o as_o private_a person_n to_o have_v public_a justice_n due_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v further_o add_v or_o plead_v for_o truth_n or_o as_o some_o render_v the_o word_n judge_v true_o that_o be_v private_a person_n be_v careless_a and_o indifferent_a as_o to_o all_o such_o matter_n and_o public_a magistrate_n be_v negligent_a and_o faulty_a as_o to_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o it_o be_v the_o former_a expression_n none_o call_v for_o justice_n that_o i_o be_o now_o to_o consider_v with_o respect_n to_o private_a person_n for_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n there_o be_v faithful_a magistrate_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n if_o private_a person_n will_v but_o do_v they_o in_o call_v for_o it_o my_o design_n from_o this_o passage_n be_v first_o to_o manifest_v that_o this_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o private_a person_n which_o will_v at_o once_o vindicate_v your_o worthy_a undertake_n and_o encourage_v you_o to_o proceed_v and_o persuade_v other_o to_o join_v with_o you_o second_o to_o consider_v some_o of_o the_o objection_n that_o may_v dishearten_v other_o from_o do_v so_o and_o weaken_v your_o own_o hand_n three_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o advise_v some_o thing_n that_o may_v help_v to_o attain_v your_o great_a end_n the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o may_v render_v your_o endeavour_n herein_o accept_v with_o god_n and_o all_o good_a men._n and_o last_o from_o several_a consideration_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o stir_v you_o up_o to_o call_v for_o justice_n i._o for_o the_o proof_n that_o this_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o private_a person_n we_o need_v but_o consider_v how_o it_o be_v here_o complain_v of_o in_o the_o jew_n as_o one_o of_o those_o iniquity_n which_o separate_v between_o god_n and_o they_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o hide_v his_o face_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v their_o prayer_n ver._n 2._o it_o be_v join_v with_o lie_v and_o cheat_v with_o violence_n and_o murder_n and_o other_o abomination_n that_o few_o or_o none_o have_v the_o zeal_n and_o courage_n the_o honesty_n and_o integrity_n to_o excite_v and_o assist_v the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n whereby_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n may_v be_v assert_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o law_n maintain_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o transgressor_n to_o make_v you_o the_o more_o sensible_a that_o this_o be_v part_n of_o your_o duty_n i_o shall_v bespeak_v you_o first_o as_o man_n and_o member_n of_o a_o public_a society_n and_o so_o argue_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n second_o as_o christian_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o profess_v to_o own_v reveal_v religion_n and_o three_o consider_v as_o in_o a_o private_a capacity_n with_o reference_n to_o your_o own_o family_n and_o relation_n where_o i_o shall_v manifest_v it_o to_o be_v not_o only_o your_o duty_n but_o your_o interest_n to_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n 1._o as_o men._n our_o general_a obligation_n to_o mankind_n as_o we_o be_v man_n be_v more_o ancient_a and_o more_o indispensible_a than_o any_o particular_a one_o that_o can_v be_v superad_v so_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v good_a to_o all_o man_n as_o we_o have_v opportunity_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o the_o place_n where_o we_o live_v and_o of_o the_o community_n whereof_o we_o be_v member_n from_o a_o principle_n of_o love_n to_o the_o society_n and_o to_o ourselves_o also_o for_o i_o myself_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o common_a ruin_n this_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o many_o a_o honest_a heathen_a will_v have_v condemn_v he_o as_o unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n who_o shall_v prefer_v his_o estate_n his_o reputation_n or_o life_n before_o the_o common_a good_n now_o when_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offence_n as_o manifest_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o society_n whereof_o i_o be_o a_o member_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v my_o duty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o do_v what_o i_o can_v to_o prevent_v it_o for_o if_o such_o and_o such_o law_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v promote_v by_o observe_v they_o and_o the_o transgressor_n of_o such_o law_n be_v not_o punish_v the_o law_n themselves_o be_v insignificant_a and_o the_o public_a mischief_n they_o be_v design_v to_o prevent_v can_v be_v keep_v off_o for_o want_v of_o execution_n every_o one_o reckon_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o assist_v his_o neighbour_n as_o a_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o that_o right_o may_v take_v place_n and_o justice_n be_v administer_v in_o civil_a matter_n that_o in_o case_n his_o person_n be_v assault_v or_o his_o good_n steal_v or_o what_o be_v his_o just_a due_a be_v detain_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v the_o same_o or_o great_a reason_n in_o criminal_a matter_n where_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o where_o a_o reparation_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o suffer_a of_o the_o offender_n which_o in_o matter_n of_o property_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o so_o much_o money_n and_o how_o can_v a_o honest_a magistrate_n for_o want_v of_o legal_a conviction_n punish_v the_o guilty_a if_o he_o never_o so_o much_o desire_v it_o let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o well_o qualify_v for_o his_o office_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v faithful_a yet_o if_o none_o will_v complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n by_o who_o they_o be_v break_v and_o bear_v witness_n in_o
not_o be_v so_o much_o to_o retaliate_v the_o evil_a on_o the_o offender_n as_o to_o do_v good_a to_o other_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o like_a offence_n smite_v a_o scorner_n say_v the_o wise_a man_n one_o that_o be_v a_o obstinate_a and_o insolent_a offender_n 25._o 19_o prov._n 25._o and_o the_o simple_a will_v beware_v such_o as_o be_v like_a to_o sin_v by_o inadvertency_n or_o ill_a example_n will_v take_v warning_n 11._o 25_o chap._n 11._o when_o the_o scorner_n be_v punish_v the_o simple_a be_v make_v wise_a if_o one_o sinner_n destroy_v much_o good_a if_o one_o root_n of_o bitterness_n may_v defile_v many_o the_o impunity_n of_o criminal_n upon_o this_o account_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a mischief_n as_o likely_a to_o spread_v the_o infection_n through_o the_o whole_a neighbourhood_n street_n and_o city_n and_o so_o it_o be_v every_o man_n concern_n to_o have_v his_o neighbour_n child_n or_o servant_n punish_v for_o such_o fault_n from_o which_o he_o will_v preserve_v his_o own_o and_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o how_o much_o great_a influence_n bad_a example_n have_v than_o good_a one_o you_o know_v that_o health_n be_v not_o communicate_v as_o disease_n be_v 3._o punishment_n be_v a_o act_n of_o government_n and_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o law_n and_o so_o one_o end_v of_o it_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o public_a good_n 2._o see_v the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n discourse_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n chap._n 1._o grotius_n de_fw-fr satisf_n cap._n 2._o the_o reason_n here_o of_o punishment_n be_v not_o so_o much_o because_o a_o law_n be_v break_v as_o because_o if_o it_o be_v not_o punish_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o lawgiver_n can_v never_o be_v uphold_v and_o that_o be_v necessary_a or_o the_o community_n can_v never_o be_v preserve_v and_o where_o the_o offence_n to_o be_v punish_v be_v against_o god_n and_o the_o public_a law_n the_o punishment_n be_v due_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o private_a man_n power_n to_o forgive_v the_o injury_n to_o the_o public_a as_o he_o may_v do_v a_o pecuniary_a debt_n that_o be_v owe_v to_o himself_o vengeance_n say_v god_n be_v i_o i._n e._n the_o inflict_a of_o punishment_n belong_v to_o i_o in_o he_o all_o manner_n of_o right_n be_v primary_o and_o original_o lodge_v as_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o all_o and_o every_o injury_n and_o injustice_n to_o another_o either_o private_a or_o public_a redound_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n the_o decision_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n the_o distribution_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n appertain_v to_o he_o vengeance_n as_o take_v for_o the_o inflict_a of_o punishment_n be_v his_o undoubted_a prerogative_n his_o unalienable_a right_n it_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o to_o those_o only_o who_o he_o appoint_v to_o be_v his_o minister_n to_o execute_v wrath_n on_o such_o as_o do_v evil_a and_o we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o suppose_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o to_o be_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o society_n by_o the_o impunity_n of_o crime_n but_o because_o of_o the_o dishonour_n and_o affront_v that_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n as_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n he_o assume_v anger_n wrath_n and_o jealousy_n to_o show_v he_o mind_v his_o own_o glory_n and_o will_v not_o bear_v contempt_n but_o avenge_v it_o and_o to_o make_v transgressor_n suffer_v be_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o god_n injure_a honour_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o happiness_n of_o society_n it_o can_v therefore_o unbecome_v a_o good_a man_n to_o call_v for_o justice_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n on_o all_o these_o account_n to_o further_o and_o promote_v it_o these_o thing_n will_v concern_v we_o as_o we_o be_v man_n under_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o let_v i_o bespeak_v you_o as_o you_o be_v christian_n and_o profess_v to_o own_v reveal_v religion_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n and_o minister_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o follower_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n in_o their_o several_a place_n every_o member_n be_v bind_v to_o promote_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n according_a to_o his_o capacity_n every_o christian_a must_v imitate_v his_o master_n who_o go_v about_o do_v good_a he_o be_v create_v and_o redeem_v and_o sanctify_a for_o it_o as_o the_o tree_n be_v make_v for_o the_o fruit._n many_o devout_a person_n may_v think_v if_o they_o be_v rich_a enough_o to_o live_v without_o bodily_a labour_n and_o can_v spend_v all_o their_o time_n in_o meditation_n and_o prayer_n and_o hear_v sermon_n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o be_v the_o happy_a life_n in_o the_o world_n the_o popish_a nun_n and_o friar_n be_v under_o this_o mistake_n but_o no_o man_n be_v make_v for_o himself_o alone_o we_o be_v member_n of_o society_n we_o must_v do_v good_a to_o other_o and_o in_o do_v so_o we_o take_v care_n of_o our_o own_o salvation_n our_o lord_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o pray_v that_o the_o name_n of_o god_n may_v be_v sanctify_v and_o shall_v we_o silent_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v profane_v and_o his_o kingdom_n come_v and_o shall_v we_o do_v nothing_o that_o it_o may_v take_v place_n and_o he_o will_v be_v do_v on_o earth_n as_o in_o heaven_n without_o endeavour_v this_o we_o contradict_v our_o own_o prayer_n and_o when_o we_o desire_v the_o will_n of_o god_n may_v be_v do_v we_o mean_v it_o by_o other_o as_o well_o as_o ourselves_o and_o be_v it_o not_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v punish_v we_o beg_v forgiveness_n of_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v we_o do_v it_o upright_o and_o not_o endeavour_v reformation_n we_o may_v not_o suffer_v sin_n upon_o other_o any_o more_o than_o allow_v it_o in_o ourselves_o the_o scripture_n example_n of_o zerubbabel_n nehemiah_n ezra_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v urge_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o some_o former_a sermon_n and_o i_o hope_v with_o very_o good_a effect_n but_o let_v i_o here_o reason_n with_o you_o a_o little_a be_v it_o fit_a for_o christian_n to_o be_v concern_v that_o justice_n be_v do_v between_o man_n and_o man_n as_o to_o their_o life_n estate_n and_o civil_a right_n and_o shall_v we_o be_v more_o indifferent_a as_o to_o those_o law_n where_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o bless_a redeemer_n be_v more_o immediate_o concern_v if_o a_o notorious_a cheat_n or_o thief_n be_v discover_v and_o take_v what_o general_n rejoice_v be_v there_o in_o the_o city_n what_o crowd_n will_v attend_v he_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o prison_n to_o the_o sessions-house_n to_o the_o pillory_n be_v it_o only_o because_o yourselves_o may_v one_o time_n or_o other_o be_v injure_v by_o such_o a_o crime_n or_o have_v be_v so_o doubtless_o in_o criminal_a case_n there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o assist_v and_o more_o reason_n to_o rejoice_v as_o these_o offender_n be_v the_o pest_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o as_o their_o crime_n do_v carry_v a_o open_a affront_n to_o heaven_n be_v the_o cheat_v of_o you_o of_o a_o little_a money_n so_o great_a a_o matter_n the_o defraud_v you_o in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o a_o bank_n note_v so_o very_o considerable_a that_o every_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o assist_v to_o have_v such_o a_o fellow_n punish_v and_o be_v there_o not_o more_o reason_n in_o the_o other_o case_n be_v the_o value_n of_o ten_o or_o twenty_o pound_n more_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o the_o virtue_n honour_n safety_n health_n life_n and_o soul_n of_o your_o relation_n and_o neighbour_n which_o may_v be_v corrupt_v and_o destroy_v by_o unpunished_a vice_n and_o example_n of_o debauchery_n you_o know_v you_o be_v not_o to_o entice_v and_o tempt_v other_o to_o sin_n but_o be_v you_o not_o likewise_o to_o prevent_v other_o from_o be_v tempt_v you_o may_v not_o lay_v a_o stumble_a block_n in_o another_o way_n to_o make_v he_o fall_v but_o if_o you_o see_v he_o ready_a to_o cast_v himself_o down_o a_o precipice_n will_v you_o do_v nothing_o to_o prevent_v it_o nehemiah_n charge_v the_o ruler_n for_o break_v the_o sabbath_n because_o they_o do_v not_o restrain_v other_o from_o bear_v burden_n how_o dear_o do_v it_o cost_v ely_n and_o his_o house_n that_o when_o his_o son_n make_v themselves_o vile_a he_o restrain_v they_o not_o though_o pilate_n speak_v to_o the_o jew_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o christ_n as_o innocent_a yet_o be_v he_o
by_o be_v there_o any_o of_o you_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v defraud_v in_o his_o person_n estate_n name_n etc._n etc._n howe-eve_a unwilling_a to_o be_v punish_v when_o guilty_a be_v any_o of_o you_o a_o magistrate_n and_o many_o of_o you_o may_v live_v to_o be_v so_o will_v you_o not_o desire_v the_o concurrence_n the_o countenance_n and_o assistance_n of_o your_o neighbour_n and_o fellow-citizen_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o your_o office_n whatever_o you_o will_v reasonable_o desire_v and_o approve_v from_o other_o in_o that_o case_n you_o be_v now_o to_o render_v to_o they_o and_o as_o to_o yourselves_o too_o you_o will_v do_v well_o to_o keep_v this_o rule_n in_o your_o eye_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o your_o great_a design_n and_o therefore_o to_o compassionate_a the_o offend_a person_n charitable_o to_o desire_v and_o seek_v their_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n not_o to_o magnify_v or_o multiply_v their_o fault_n without_o reason_n but_o to_o put_v the_o fair_a construction_n upon_o their_o word_n and_o action_n if_o their_o fault_n will_v admit_v of_o any_o plea_n diminution_n or_o excuse_n not_o to_o reject_v it_o but_o to_o make_v the_o same_o allowance_n to_o other_o as_o in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n you_o will_v reasonable_o desire_v from_o any_o honest_a man._n in_o a_o word_n not_o to_o transgress_v the_o bound_n of_o charity_n and_o mercy_n even_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n because_o you_o yourselves_o will_v desire_v it_o in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o on_o this_o account_n unless_o the_o criminal_n be_v obstinate_a and_o impudent_a you_o will_v do_v well_o to_o treat_v they_o with_o meekness_n and_o gentleness_n of_o speech_n and_o behaviour_n for_o bitter_a and_o upbraid_a word_n and_o a_o morose_n sour_a carriage_n will_v but_o help_v to_o make_v they_o obstinate_a and_o the_o fault_n and_o folly_n of_o mankind_n as_o well_o as_o their_o suffering_n in_o the_o world_n be_v object_n of_o pity_n hard_a word_n rude_a and_o unkind_a speech_n will_v do_v harm_n to_o young_a sinner_n and_o mankind_n be_v so_o make_v that_o they_o will_v hardly_o do_v good_a to_o any_o body_n however_o remember_v to_o do_v as_o you_o will_v be_v do_v by_o and_o so_o i_o be_o lead_v to_o give_v you_o some_o advice_n before_o i_o be_v aware_a with_o reference_n to_o your_o proceed_n which_o be_v the_o three_o thing_n i_o propose_v and_o that_o which_o i_o have_v now_o say_v direct_v i_o to_o begin_v with_o this_o counsel_n first_o that_o though_o you_o ought_v to_o be_v impartial_a yet_o you_o must_v have_v compassion_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o some_o sort_n of_o criminal_n and_o other_o it_o be_v the_o apostle_n advice_n judas_n 22._o though_o that_o may_v relate_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o applicable_a here_o as_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o crime_n and_o the_o law_n make_v a_o difference_n in_o punishment_n so_o there_o be_v in_o criminal_n if_o it_o be_v the_o first_o or_o second_o fault_n it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o case_n as_o with_o a_o harden_a habituate_v sinner_n you_o will_v easy_o apprehend_v that_o a_o green_a wound_n and_o a_o old_a ulcer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o same_o application_n a_o sharp_a reproof_n a_o serious_a admonition_n or_o a_o severe_a threaten_v may_v do_v more_o good_a on_o some_o than_o the_o severe_a punishment_n on_o other_o who_o be_v past_a shame_n there_o be_v some_o who_o fall_v by_o surprise_n and_o not_o by_o deliberation_n and_o customary_a wickedness_n and_o such_o aught_o to_o be_v pity_v and_o restore_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o of_o vicious_a habit_n and_o stubbornness_n of_o will_n in_o such_o case_n as_o of_o the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a nature_n 2._o however_o you_o must_v be_v so_o far_o impartial_a notwithstanding_o this_o compassion_n as_o not_o to_o spare_v any_o man_n because_o he_o be_v of_o your_o party_n and_o persuasion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n nor_o to_o seek_v for_o crime_n and_o offence_n in_o those_o of_o one_o party_n rather_o than_o another_o for_o such_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n be_v equal_o faulty_a in_o all_o let_v man_n pretend_v to_o what_o strictness_n they_o will_v in_o matter_n of_o positive_a institution_n and_o worship_n these_o immorality_n be_v heinous_a and_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o judge_n your_o partiality_n in_o this_o case_n will_v discover_v that_o you_o do_v not_o hate_v the_o sin_n so_o much_o as_o seek_v a_o advantage_n against_o the_o party_n you_o do_v not_o like_a and_o it_o may_v give_v a_o occasion_n to_o other_o to_o raise_v the_o old_a scandal_n that_o you_o believe_v god_n see_v no_o sin_n in_o his_o people_n and_o therefore_o man_n shall_v not_o and_o that_o the_o saint_n can_v sin_n nor_o believer_n do_v themselves_o any_o harm_n by_o sin_n and_o be_v assure_v of_o escape_v eternal_a punishment_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v save_v from_o temporal_a this_o will_v be_v the_o great_a reproach_n on_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n that_o can_v be_v and_o withal_o take_v heed_n not_o to_o prosecute_v any_o man_n that_o be_v faulty_a in_o this_o matter_n because_o he_o be_v your_o particular_a enemy_n or_o have_v disoblige_v or_o injure_v you_o for_o whatever_o he_o suffer_v in_o this_o case_n though_o he_o never_o so_o much_o deserve_v it_o what_o you_o do_v can_v never_o be_v please_v to_o god_n as_o be_v from_o a_o wrong_a principle_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a to_o reclaim_v the_o offender_n neither_o must_v you_o neglect_v justice_n because_o the_o offender_n be_v your_o friend_n or_o acquaintance_n not_o that_o i_o will_v be_v think_v to_o encourage_v you_o to_o betray_v conversation_n to_o be_v false_a to_o your_o friend_n and_o if_o a_o offence_n be_v commit_v only_o in_o your_o presence_n to_o go_v present_o to_o a_o magistrate_n as_o a_o accuser_n i_o shall_v think_v a_o faithful_a friendly_a and_o sharp_a reproof_n in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o first_o or_o second_o time_n at_o least_o may_v be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o their_o repentance_n you_o will_v find_v case_n enough_o where_o be_v no_o such_o confidence_n arise_v from_o conversation_n and_o no_o danger_n of_o such_o a_o charge_n of_o treachery_n to_o be_v object_v against_o your_o proceed_n 3._o let_v i_o beseech_v you_o to_o beware_v how_o you_o tempt_v other_o to_o sin_n on_o a_o supopsition_n that_o their_o character_n be_v bad_a and_o their_o inclination_n naught_o and_o then_o accuse_v they_o for_o comply_v with_o the_o temptation_n which_o you_o offer_v it_o may_v be_v with_o artifice_n and_o cunning_a and_o the_o promise_n of_o secrecy_n it_o be_v possible_a there_o may_v be_v person_n of_o very_a ill_a inclination_n who_o will_v have_v stop_v there_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v actual_o tempt_v and_o there_o be_v a_o unspeakable_a hazard_n lest_o the_o person_n that_o tempt_v in_o order_n to_o conviction_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o temptation_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o be_v overcome_v themselves_o take_v heed_n therefore_o of_o catch_v the_o infection_n you_o will_v cure_v lest_o by_o endeavour_v to_o snatch_v other_o out_o of_o the_o fire_n they_o pull_v you_o into_o it_o god_n grant_v it_o never_o may_v be_v so_o 4._o there_o be_v another_o thing_n as_o to_o impartiality_n wherein_o your_o work_n may_v be_v difficult_a and_o that_o be_v that_o many_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n who_o be_v above_o your_o reach_n person_n of_o that_o quality_n and_o figure_n character_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o world_n that_o you_o dare_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o for_o drunkenness_n and_o whoredom_n profane_v swear_v and_o curse_v etc._n etc._n be_v not_o the_o vice_n only_o of_o servant_n but_o master_n not_o of_o mean_a people_n only_o but_o of_o your_o equal_n and_o superior_n not_o of_o those_o that_o wear_v livery_n but_o of_o the_o gentleman_n who_o they_o follow_v i_o answer_v a_o little_a courage_n and_o resolution_n with_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n may_v assist_v you_o to_o do_v your_o duty_n as_o to_o this_o doubtless_o you_o will_v not_o think_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o keep_v the_o favour_n and_o good_a opinion_n of_o any_o such_o by_o connive_v at_o their_o fault_n when_o it_o be_v in_o your_o power_n to_o punish_v for_o what_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n in_o one_o man_n be_v so_o in_o another_o but_o in_o some_o case_n as_o matter_n now_o be_v where_o it_o will_v be_v likely_a to_o do_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a i_o think_v you_o may_v forbear_v and_o believe_v and_o hope_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o mean_a person_n will_v so_o far_o influence_n the_o great_a sort_n as_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o be_v more_o private_a and_o less_o