will_v admit_v and_o reasonable_a man_n will_v expect_v no_o more_o 5._o far_o it_o be_v object_v that_o 20._o the_o reason_n the_o apostle_n give_v for_o submission_n to_o the_o high_a power_n be_v not_o a_o legal_a right_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n that_o all_o power_n or_o every_o one_o who_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o seem_v plain_o intend_v to_o wave_v the_o dispute_n about_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o power_n but_o 1._o this_o objection_n do_v conclude_v as_o strong_o against_o his_o own_o principle_n as_o against_o his_o adversary_n he_o require_v allegience_n not_o to_o every_o one_o who_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n so_o do_v oliver_n but_o to_o a_o possessor_n thorough_o settle_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o reason_n the_o apostle_n give_v for_o subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n be_v not_o a_o through_o settlement_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n that_o every_o one_o who_o exercise_n supreme_a power_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o seem_v plain_o to_o wave_v all_o dispute_n about_o settlement_n and_o consent_n he_o can_v make_v no_o reply_n which_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o adversary_n if_o he_o say_v that_o settlement_n and_o consent_n be_v not_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o allegiance_n but_o only_o the_o sign_n of_o god_n authority_n to_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o due_a we_o say_v the_o same_o for_o our_o principle_n we_o confess_v that_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n must_v be_v ultimate_o resolve_v into_o god_n authority_n we_o only_o affirm_v that_o a_o lawful_a right_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o that_o authority_n we_o maintain_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o god_n authority_n and_o thus_o far_o we_o be_v agree_v but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v when_o a_o prince_n be_v invest_v with_o this_o authority_n when_o he_o be_v settle_v say_v the_o doctor_n when_o he_o have_v a_o lawful_a right_n say_v other_o and_o here_o lie_v the_o difference_n between_o we_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v require_v subjection_n to_o all_o possessor_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o possession_n there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o dispute_n about_o the_o legality_n of_o power_n but_o since_o the_o apostle_n reason_n of_o subjection_n be_v not_o possession_n but_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o every_o one_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o every_o one_o who_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v the_o doctor_n be_v say_v and_o not_o the_o apostle_n it_o remain_v a_o question_n what_o power_n in_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n whether_o lawful_a only_a or_o also_o unlawful_a power_n and_o if_o he_o mean_v lawful_a only_o the_o dispute_n about_o legality_n be_v unavoidable_a the_o doctor_n in_o the_o vindication_n 56._o of_o his_o argument_n from_o rom._n 13._o demand_n how_o god_n do_v invest_v any_o prince_n with_o his_o authority_n who_o he_o do_v not_o immediate_o nominate_v to_o this_o he_o answer_v himself_o and_o confute_v himself_o but_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o god_n annex_v his_o authority_n to_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o lawful_a right_o to_o govern_v or_o to_o execute_v the_o regal_a office_n and_o what_o say_v the_o doctor_n if_o god_n authority_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o regal_a office_n a_o prince_n must_v be_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o the_o regal_a office_n before_o he_o can_v have_v god_n authority_n as_o a_o man_n must_v be_v actual_o marry_v before_o he_o can_v have_v the_o authority_n which_o the_o divine_a law_n give_v to_o a_o husband_n by_o regal_a office_n either_o he_o mean_v the_o duty_n in_o the_o abstract_n and_o whoever_o say_v that_o god_n authority_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o duty_n or_o he_o must_v mean_v a_o right_a to_o execute_v it_o or_o the_o actual_a execution_n of_o it_o if_o he_o mean_v the_o former_a he_o assert_v a_o manifest_a absurdity_n that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o office_n must_v be_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o it_o if_o the_o late_a he_o only_o assert_n that_o a_o prince_n who_o actual_o administer_v the_o regal_a power_n must_v be_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o this_o show_n of_o argument_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o amusement_n and_o so_o be_v the_o similitude_n of_o a_o husband_n for_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o husband_n be_v subsequent_a to_o marriage_n and_o no_o man_n can_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o husband_n before_o he_o be_v a_o husband_n but_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o king_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o possession_n but_o upon_o a_o right_a to_o govern_v which_o imply_v a_o right_a to_o obedience_n and_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o king_n must_v actual_o have_v that_o right_n before_o he_o can_v have_v god_n authority_n but_o this_o very_a instance_n of_o a_o husband_n be_v a_o convince_a proof_n that_o god_n authority_n may_v be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o can_v exercise_v it_o for_o that_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o many_o husband_n he_o urge_v far_a that_o to_o call_v ibid._n a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o authority_n of_o government_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o he_o have_v actual_a authority_n who_o actual_o administer_v the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v actual_a authority_n which_o be_v god_n authority_n not_o authority_n in_o fancy_n and_o idea_n for_o god_n do_v not_o give_v authority_n to_o govern_v without_o the_o power_n of_o government_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fruitless_a and_o insignificant_a authority_n the_o reply_n be_v very_o obvious_a a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v and_o that_o imply_v authority_n to_o govern_v and_o a_o prince_n may_v have_v actual_o this_o authority_n and_o yet_o not_o actual_o administer_v it_o and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o consonant_a to_o it_o for_o all_o man_n know_v that_o there_o may_v be_v power_n without_o authority_n and_o authority_n without_o power_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n but_o can_v easy_o distinguish_v they_o and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o authority_n which_o subsist_v only_o in_o fancy_n for_o it_o have_v a_o moral_a efficacy_n and_o oblige_v to_o obedience_n and_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o all_o duty_n law_n and_o right_n be_v nothing_o but_o fancy_n and_o idea_n but_o to_o say_v that_o god_n never_o give_v authority_n to_o govern_v without_o the_o power_n of_o government_n be_v a_o assertion_n manifest_o false_a have_v not_o parent_n master_n and_o husband_n authority_n from_o god_n to_o govern_v when_o they_o can_v govern_v those_o that_o be_v ungovernable_a have_v not_o david_n god_n authority_n to_o govern_v when_o absalon_n force_v he_o to_o be_v abdicate_v have_v not_o charles_n i._o authority_n to_o govern_v the_o parliament_n and_o the_o regicide_n and_o have_v not_o all_o prince_n the_o same_o authority_n over_o their_o rebellious_a subject_n but_o god_n authority_n without_o power_n be_v fruitless_a and_o insignificant_a that_o i_o think_v be_v no_o fault_n of_o god_n or_o his_o authority_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v fruitless_a much_o more_o than_o his_o authority_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o parent_n husband_n and_o church_n governor_n be_v too_o often_o as_o insignificant_a as_o his_o authority_n in_o prince_n but_o woe_n to_o they_o who_o render_v god_n authority_n insignificant_a for_o their_o damnation_n slumber_v not_o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o his_o objection_n about_o god_n authority_n but_o he_o endeavour_v far_a to_o support_v it_o by_o observe_v 6._o that_o the_o pharisee_n make_v this_o objection_n against_o submission_n 20._o to_o the_o roman_a power_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o to_o submit_v to_o they_o as_o be_v unjust_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o god_n people_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n tell_v they_o that_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n let_v it_o be_v grant_v now_o that_o some_o such_o objection_n be_v make_v by_o the_o pharisee_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o apostle_n intend_v to_o oppose_v or_o answer_v it_o be_v that_o opinion_n maintain_v by_o any_o of_o that_o sect_n after_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n or_o by_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a convert_v or_o by_o any_o of_o the_o christian_n at_o all_o that_o the_o doctor_n will_v not_o affirm_v and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v it_o and_o why_o shall_v we_o then_o imagine_v that_o the_o apostle_n design_v to_o confute_v a_o error_n which_o
power_n that_o it_o may_v be_v exercise_v but_o if_o wicked_a man_n obstruct_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o the_o gift_n be_v not_o forfeit_v though_o the_o end_n be_v accidental_o defeat_v in_o a_o rebellion_n which_o be_v the_o parent_n of_o anarchy_n the_o sovereign_n can_v exercise_v his_o authority_n but_o do_v he_o then_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v god_n ordinance_n or_o arâ—â—_n the_o rebel_n then_o license_v to_o resist_v he_o the_o same_o be_v the_o case_n of_o usurpation_n the_o usurper_n obstruct_v the_o exercise_n of_o god_n authority_n and_o his_o own_o wickedness_n can_v give_v he_o no_o right_a to_o continue_v it_o the_o exercise_n of_o god_n authority_n be_v often_o hinder_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n as_o for_o instance_n his_o authority_n in_o a_o father_n when_o his_o child_n be_v rebellious_a in_o a_o husband_n when_o his_o wife_n in_o a_o master_n when_o his_o servant_n be_v disobedient_a and_o in_o a_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n in_o the_o case_n of_o schism_n usurpation_n and_o persecution_n and_o yet_o still_o the_o one_o remain_v a_o father_n the_o other_o a_o husband_n the_o other_o a_o master_n and_o the_o other_o a_o bishop_n though_o those_o be_v name_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o authority_n as_o well_o as_o ruler_n king_n and_o governor_n 3._o he_o insist_o much_o upon_o the_o ibid._n silence_n of_o scripture_n as_o to_o the_o distinction_n between_o rightful_a king_n and_o usurper_n he_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o such_o distinction_n to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o in_o scripture_n and_o thence_o he_o argue_v that_o if_o st._n paul_n have_v intend_v any_o such_o distinction_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v it_o in_o express_a word_n or_o else_o no_o body_n can_v have_v reasonable_o understand_v he_o to_o intend_v this_o precept_n of_o subjection_n only_o to_o legal_a power_n to_o this_o objection_n the_o doctor_n himself_o have_v give_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n what_o he_o have_v observe_v of_o our_o saulour_n in_o his_o case_n of_o resistance_n be_v as_o true_a of_o his_o apostle_n we_o have_v no_o 44._o reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o christ_n will_v alter_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n this_o be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o commission_n to_o change_v the_o external_a form_n and_o polity_n of_o civil_a government_n he_o who_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o divide_v a_o inheritance_n between_o two_o contend_a brethren_n luke_o 12._o 13_o 14._o can_v we_o think_v he_o will_v attempt_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o vast_a consequence_n as_o the_o alteration_n of_o civil_a power_n which_o will_v have_v unsettled_a the_o foundamental_a constitution_n of_o all_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n again_o what_o right_n 56._o he_o find_v sovereign_a prince_n possess_v of_o he_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o for_o have_v he_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o change_n in_o this_o matter_n he_o will_v not_o have_v give_v such_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n '_o s_z without_o specify_v what_o those_o thing_n be_v and_o therefore_o he_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v caesar_n '_o be_v right_a whatever_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o sovereign_a power_n whatever_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n determine_v to_o be_v caesar_n '_o be_v right_a that_o they_o must_v render_v to_o he_o for_o he_o will_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o matter_n now_o say_v i_o if_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n have_v enjoin_v subject_n to_o adhere_v to_o usurper_n against_o their_o legal_a sovereign_n they_o have_v alter_v the_o right_n of_o soveverignty_n and_o unsettled_a the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o all_o government_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o leave_v all_o prince_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o right_n they_o have_v give_v 〈…〉_z this_o general_a rule_n that_o we_o shall_v render_v they_o their_o due_n and_o what_o those_o be_v they_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o determine_v and_o whatever_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n determine_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n right_a that_o the_o subject_n must_v render_v to_o he_o for_o the_o gospel_n have_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o if_o this_o be_v good_a reason_v than_o the_o point_n be_v whether_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o usurper_n before_o the_o gospel_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o gospel_n have_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o matter_n nor_o make_v that_o to_o be_v a_o due_a which_o before_o be_v none_o but_o the_o example_n of_o scripture_n the_o law_n and_o consent_n of_o nation_n which_o have_v always_o allow_v the_o resistance_n of_o usurper_n do_v put_v that_o out_o of_o question_n and_o therefore_o suppose_v the_o gospel_n have_v give_v we_o no_o distinction_n between_o rightful_a prince_n and_o usurper_n that_o silence_n can_v be_v no_o argument_n against_o it_o for_o the_o gospel_n have_v leave_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n as_o it_o find_v they_o it_o require_v subject_n to_o render_v they_o those_o right_n and_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n allegiance_n be_v the_o right_n of_o lawful_a prince_n it_o be_v their_o right_n also_o by_o the_o gospel_n where_o may_v we_o find_v in_o scripture_n any_o distinction_n between_o a_o true_a and_o a_o false_a father_n a_o lawful_a husband_n or_o master_n and_o such_o as_o usurp_v those_o character_n yet_o subjection_n be_v require_v to_o father_n husband_n and_o master_n as_o well_o as_o to_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v due_a only_o to_o real_a father_n and_o to_o lawful_a husband_n and_o master_n or_o that_o it_o shall_v give_v rule_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o usurper_n of_o those_o authority_n common_a sense_n be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v we_o that_o such_o a_o distinction_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v make_v and_o in_o ordinary_a case_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o distinguish_v they_o the_o scripture_n require_v obedience_n to_o parent_n but_o tell_v we_o not_o who_o they_o be_v nor_o distinguish_v real_a parent_n from_o pretend_a and_o yet_o no_o one_o think_v that_o final_a obedience_n be_v due_a to_o the_o usurper_n of_o that_o authority_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o subjection_n to_o civil_a power_n the_o scripture_n require_v it_o but_o distinguish_v not_o between_o lawful_a power_n and_o usurper_n must_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o it_o require_v subjection_n to_o usurper_n and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o conclude_v alike_o for_o the_o usurper_n of_o paternal_a authority_n be_v it_o because_o sense_n and_o reason_n do_v agree_v that_o usurper_n must_v be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o one_o case_n but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o but_o reason_n tell_v i_o plain_o that_o obedience_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o usurper_n of_o civil_a power_n for_o he_o who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o power_n have_v no_o right_a to_o obedience_n the_o foundation_n of_o paternal_a and_o civil_a authority_n may_v be_v different_a but_o in_o both_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n must_v be_v found_v on_o a_o right_n to_o obedience_n nothing_o can_v be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o have_v no_o right_a as_o a_o usurper_n of_o paternal_a power_n have_v no_o right_a so_o neither_o have_v the_o usurper_n of_o civil_a power_n he_o have_v neither_o a_o legal_a nor_o natural_a right_n and_o as_o for_o the_o right_n of_o providence_n both_o the_o usurper_n may_v lay_v a_o equal_a claim_n to_o it_o for_o they_o be_v both_o advance_v by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o providence_n there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n therefore_o to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o a_o civil_a usurper_n than_o to_o the_o usurper_n of_o the_o power_n of_o father_n husband_n or_o master_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a necessity_n of_o make_v a_o distinction_n the_o silence_n of_o scripture_n be_v no_o argument_n against_o it_o there_o be_v no_o express_a distinction_n in_o scripture_n between_o the_o legal_a and_o illegal_a possessor_n of_o a_o estate_n there_o be_v only_o general_a prohibition_n of_o injury_n and_o injustice_n and_o general_a precept_n of_o render_v every_o man_n his_o due_a but_o what_o estate_n or_o property_n be_v due_a to_o every_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o nation_n to_o determine_v and_o yet_o the_o silence_n of_o scripture_n in_o these_o point_n be_v no_o argument_n against_o the_o distinction_n of_o right_n in_o private_a possession_n and_o how_o can_v it_o hold_v good_a against_o the_o same_o distinction_n in_o respect_n of_o sovereignty_n there_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n and_o necessity_n for_o admit_v it_o in_o the_o one_o case_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o other_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n it_o be_v on_o
relate_v to_o civil_a society_n as_o for_o god_n decree_n they_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o till_o they_o be_v fulfil_v and_o when_o they_o be_v we_o can_v never_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v positive_a or_o permissive_a whether_o they_o require_v our_o submission_n or_o resistance_n but_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o event_n usurpation_n be_v decree_v by_o god_n and_o so_o be_v robbery_n so_o be_v antichrist_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o decree_n as_o there_o may_v be_v none_o and_o there_o can_v be_v none_o gather_v out_o of_o daniel_n or_o out_o of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o god_n decree_v of_o usurper_n infer_v not_o any_o obligation_n of_o subjection_n to_o they_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o his_o argument_n from_o dream_n decree_n and_o prophecy_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o doctour_n commentary_n upon_o daniel_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v good_a his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o apostle_n 8._o he_o argue_v far_a that_o this_o distinction_n that_o only_o legal_a 21._o not_o usurp_v power_n be_v of_o god_n have_v make_v the_o apostle_n direction_n signify_v nothing_o for_o the_o great_a question_n have_v still_o be_v undetermined_a what_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o what_o they_o must_v obey_v if_o some_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o some_o not_o the_o apostle_n direct_v the_o roman_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a power_n then_o in_o be_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o dispute_n whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a power_n or_o usurper_n he_o plain_o determine_v it_o by_o declare_v they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o that_o subjection_n be_v therefore_o due_a to_o they_o he_o tell_v they_o the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v be_v ordain_v by_o god_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o silence_v all_o dispute_n about_o they_o the_o doctor_n confess_v that_o have_v the_o apostle_n confine_v himself_o to_o the_o then_o present_a power_n it_o will_v have_v direct_v they_o at_o that_o time_n but_o say_v he_o it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o general_a direction_n to_o christian_n in_o other_o age_n to_o obey_v the_o present_a power_n it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o convenient_a for_o some_o man_n if_o the_o apostle_n have_v give_v such_o a_o direction_n but_o what_o if_o he_o have_v not_o why_o then_o we_o have_v no_o direction_n in_o scripture_n what_o to_o do_v in_o such_o dispute_v case_n unless_o by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n well_o suppose_v that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o direction_n be_v sufficient_a if_o we_o will_v be_v content_a with_o what_o may_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v st._n paul_n require_v the_o christian_n to_o pay_v subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o be_v lawful_a power_n and_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o he_o enjoin_v it_o extend_v the_o obligation_n to_o subject_n in_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n who_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o such_o lawful_a power_n but_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o direct_v we_o to_o distinguish_v what_o power_n be_v lawful_a neither_o have_v we_o any_o direction_n to_o find_v out_o true_a parent_n lawful_a husband_n master_n and_o pastor_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o imperfection_n the_o scripture_n prescribe_v the_o duty_n of_o these_o several_a relation_n but_o give_v no_o rule_n to_o distinguish_v the_o relative_n the_o true_a and_o lawful_a from_o the_o false_a and_o counterfeit_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o fact_n of_o custom_n and_o of_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v comprehend_v in_o general_a rule_n so_o do_v the_o distinction_n between_o lawful_a power_n and_o unlawful_a it_o depend_v upon_o the_o various_a constitution_n of_o civil_a politics_n and_o often_o upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o that_o distinction_n can_v not_o be_v bound_v and_o define_v within_o rule_n nor_o consequent_o be_v determine_v in_o scripture_n in_o short_a it_o may_v be_v infer_v by_o parity_n of_o reason_n from_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o every_o civil_a government_n be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o irresillible_a but_o which_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n he_o have_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o every_o government_n the_o doctor_n himself_o have_v tell_v the_o world_n that_o whatever_o 111._o power_n in_o any_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o its_o government_n can_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v that_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o high_a power_n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n require_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a and_o be_v there_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v make_v a_o usurper_n irresistible_a by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n the_o doctor_n may_v recant_v this_o but_o he_o will_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o be_o still_o of_o his_o opinion_n but_o the_o doctor_n be_v sure_a the_o only_a 21._o direction_n in_o scripture_n be_v to_o submit_v to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o government_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v no_o such_o direction_n there_o and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o doctor_n himself_o be_v sure_a of_o it_o for_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o usurper_n who_o have_v the_o actual_a administration_n of_o government_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n have_v no_o title_n to_o subjection_n he_o seem_v to_o lay_v stress_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n the_o emperor_n be_v then_o actual_o administer_a the_o government_n and_o that_o be_v their_o business_n as_o god_n minister_n but_o do_v the_o apostle_n say_v that_o sovereign_a power_n be_v not_o god_n minister_n when_o they_o be_v hinder_v from_o their_o business_n though_o they_o be_v still_o attend_v upon_o it_o and_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o impediment_n do_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v god_n minister_n because_o their_o subject_n be_v rebel_n obedience_n be_v require_v to_o spiritual_a ruler_n because_o they_o watch_v over_o soul_n heb._n 13._o 11._o be_v the_o people_n then_o discharge_v from_o their_o duty_n if_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o pastor_n to_o watch_v over_o they_o but_z separate_z from_o they_o and_o be_v the_o pastor_n no_o long_o god_n minister_n because_o they_o can_v exercise_v their_o function_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n ibid._n give_v we_o of_o any_o kind_n of_o duty_n to_o a_o prince_n remove_v from_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n whatever_o his_o right_n may_v be_v neither_o say_v i_o be_v there_o any_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o pay_v any_o duty_n to_o usurper_n no_o more_o be_v there_o of_o pay_v obedience_n to_o a_o father_n or_o a_o master_n remove_v from_o the_o government_n of_o their_o family_n or_o to_o a_o bishop_n remove_v from_o his_o church_n by_o persecution_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o scripture_n require_v obedience_n to_o they_o and_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o when_o they_o be_v violent_o remove_v from_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o their_o respective_a government_n the_o relation_n cease_v and_o the_o duty_n with_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v say_v for_o sovereign_a prince_n subjection_n be_v require_v to_o they_o but_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n do_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o relation_n be_v extinguish_v when_o they_o be_v violent_o depose_v on_o the_o contrary_a we_o be_v express_o require_v to_o give_v prince_n their_o due_n and_o what_o those_o be_v we_o must_v learn_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n for_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o teach_v we_o but_o we_o have_v no_o example_n in_o ibid._n scripture_n that_o any_o people_n be_v ever_o blame_v for_o submit_v to_o usurper_n in_o the_o 2d_o of_o samuel_n we_o have_v the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n submit_v to_o absalon_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o revel_v the_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o anti-christ_n but_o in_o neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o they_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o but_o i_o wonder_v when_o he_o be_v heap_v up_o these_o negative_a argument_n that_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o if_o they_o be_v good_a for_o any_o thing_n they_o overthrow_v his_o own_o hypothesis_n he_o maintain_v that_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a to_o all_o usurper_n though_o all_o his_o argument_n from_o providence_n and_o scripture_n do_v prove_v it_o but_o only_a to_o those_o that_o be_v settle_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n no_o example_n not_o a_o jota_n for_o this_o distinction_n in_o scripture_n but_o this_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o be_v remember_v for_o than_o he_o have_v lose_v these_o pretty_a argument_n but_o in_o scripture_n we_o have_v example_n ibid._n of_o subject_n be_v condemn_v for_o refuse_v
we_o must_v patient_o submit_v to_o a_o prince_n though_o he_o persecute_v and_o oppress_v we_o p._n 220._o the_o doctor_n may_v reproach_v we_o if_o he_o will_v for_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bowstring_n and_o make_v all_o mankind_n the_o slave_n and_o property_n of_o prince_n but_o then_o he_o shall_v renounce_v his_o nonresistence_n and_o his_o king_n together_o for_o that_o doctrine_n be_v equal_o load_v with_o those_o reproach_n and_o our_o principle_n will_v be_v as_o easy_o discharge_v from_o they_o i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n there_o be_v some_o other_o which_o be_v scatter_v in_o his_o book_n but_o they_o be_v reducible_a to_o these_o i_o have_v examine_v i_o have_v answer_v they_o fair_o and_o to_o my_o own_o reason_n satisfactory_o and_o all_o ingenuous_a man_n i_o hope_v will_v be_v satisfy_v that_o if_o i_o be_o in_o a_o error_n i_o have_v some_o show_n of_o reason_n for_o it_o though_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o demonstration_n and_o self-evident_a proposition_n but_o i_o must_v not_o give_v it_o over_o thus_o for_o the_o doctor_n have_v endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v his_o argument_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o vindication_n relate_v to_o bishop_n overall_n convocation-book_n the_o case_n of_o athaliah_n and_o the_o case_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o late_a usurper_n and_o these_o dispute_n will_v be_v manage_v better_a by_o other_o it_o be_v my_o business_n to_o answer_v his_o argument_n from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n what_o he_o offer_v in_o his_o vindication_n from_o scripture_n be_v consider_v before_o and_o now_o we_o must_v examine_v what_o he_o offer_v far_a from_o reason_n our_o dispute_n as_o far_o as_o reason_n be_v concern_v depend_v upon_o this_o single_a question_n whether_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o argument_n draw_v from_o principle_n of_o reason_n that_o every_o usurper_n who_o be_v settle_v be_v invest_v with_o god_n authority_n but_o the_o doctor_n pretend_v not_o in_o his_o vindication_n to_o produce_v new_a reason_n for_o the_o affirmative_a he_o only_o repeat_v his_o former_a argument_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o new_a evasion_n his_o fundamental_a argument_n from_o reason_n be_v contain_v in_o his_o 3d_o proposition_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n and_o set_v up_o king_n when_o by_o his_o providence_n he_o advance_v they_o to_o the_o throne_n that_o he_o never_o do_v this_o by_o his_o permissive_a will_n because_o all_o event_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o will_v do_v most_o good_a or_o hurt_n to_o the_o world_n must_v be_v asscribe_v to_o his_o positive_a will_n his_o order_n and_o appointment_n and_o hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o all_o usurper_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n providence_n be_v invest_v with_o his_o authority_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o confute_v this_o argument_n and_o in_o his_o vindication_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o long_a discourse_n 62._o about_o providence_n where_o he_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v it_o he_o demand_v how_o god_n do_v 58._o make_v king_n in_o england_n he_o send_v no_o prophet_n to_o anoint_v they_o therefore_o he_o make_v they_o no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n and_o how_o do_v god_n make_v king_n by_o his_o providence_n true_o this_o can_v be_v do_v no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o place_v they_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o settle_v they_o there_o with_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o hence_o he_o infer_v that_o when_o god_n make_v a_o king_n by_o this_o providential_a settlement_n he_o invest_v he_o with_o his_o authority_n and_o make_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o obey_v he_o i_o reply_v to_o all_o this_o that_o god_n make_v king_n in_o england_n only_o by_o his_o providence_n be_v true_a but_o there_o be_v two_o way_n of_o make_v king_n by_o providence_n by_o permission_n and_o appointment_n by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o right_n and_o authority_n or_o of_o bare_a power_n and_o possession_n a_o usurper_n be_v make_v the_o wrong_a way_n by_o god_n concession_n of_o power_n and_o permission_n of_o his_o wickedness_n but_o thus_o the_o doctor_n argue_v against_o the_o advancement_n of_o usurper_n by_o god_n permissive_a providence_n a_o prince_n say_v he_o may_v ascend_v the_o throne_n 59_o and_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n for_o many_o year_n it_o may_v be_v 100_o year_n without_o god_n authority_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o god_n do_v not_o rule_v in_o these_o kingdom_n which_o he_o do_v not_o dispose_v of_o by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o counsel_n but_o suffer_v usurper_n to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o they_o now_o if_o this_o be_v a_o absurd_a or_o impious_a consequence_n the_o doctor_n himself_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o he_o maintain_v that_o a_o prince_n dispossess_v be_v divest_v of_o god_n authority_n and_o a_o usurper_n be_v not_o invest_v with_o it_o till_o he_o be_v thorough_o settle_v but_o this_o interregnum_fw-la may_v continue_v 100_o year_n or_o more_o he_o acknowledge_v himself_o that_o in_o england_n there_o be_v no_o settlement_n for_o near_o 20_o year_n together_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a successive_a usurpation_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v then_o that_o god_n do_v ibid._n not_o rule_v in_o this_o kingdom_n when_o he_o only_o suffer_v usurper_n to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o it_o and_o that_o god_n do_v not_o govern_v it_o when_o it_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o his_o authority_n or_o minister_n how_o the_o doctor_n will_v answer_v this_o i_o know_v not_o but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o god_n providence_n do_v govern_v in_o time_n of_o usurpation_n of_o civil_a war_n of_o anarchy_n and_o in_o those_o country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a government_n at_o all_o and_o one_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o god_n govern_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cromwell_n when_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o god_n minister_n or_o by_o his_o authority_n but_o do_v providence_n and_o government_n signify_v only_o his_o permission_n ibid._n no_o man_n say_v it_o do_v god_n look_v on_o and_o see_v man_n snatch_v at_o crown_n and_o take_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o and_o exercise_v a_o authority_n which_o he_o never_o give_v they_o and_o do_v god_n then_o inspire_v and_o authorize_v usurp_a prince_n to_o snatch_v at_o crown_n and_o possess_v they_o do_v he_o only_o look_v on_o and_o see_v infinite_a villainy_n and_o impiety_n every_o day_n commit_v do_v he_o suffer_v schismatic_n rebel_n pirate_n and_o murderer_n to_o exercise_v a_o usurp_v authority_n which_o he_o never_o give_v they_o but_o to_o resolve_v providence_n into_o a_o bare_a permission_n especial_o ibid._n in_o matter_n of_o such_o vast_a consequence_n be_v to_o deny_v god_n government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o we_o resolve_v not_o providence_n into_o a_o bare_a permission_n it_o be_v our_o faith_n and_o our_o exceed_a comfort_n that_o providence_n overrule_v man_n wickedness_n and_o bring_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a but_o we_o believe_v also_o that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o sin_n be_v iâ—_n great_a or_o little_a and_o that_o all_o wicked_a action_n though_o of_o never_o so_o vast_a a_o consequence_n be_v only_o permit_v by_o he_o for_o wiâ—e_n end_v and_o purpose_n in_o short_a we_o maintain_v god_n government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o not_o in_o derogation_n to_o his_o justice_n and_o holiness_n but_o the_o doctor_n endeavour_v to_o answer_v this_o objection_n against_o his_o principle_n that_o to_o say_v that_o prosperous_a ibid._n usurper_n when_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n be_v place_v there_o by_o god_n and_o have_v his_o authority_n be_v to_o make_v god_n a_o party_n to_o their_o wickedness_n the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o since_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v scheme_n of_o principle_n it_o be_v wickedness_n in_o a_o usurper_n to_o ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o it_o must_v be_v wickedness_n also_o to_o keep_v it_o because_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n remain_v which_o to_o detain_v from_o he_o be_v injustice_n hence_o it_o follow_v evident_o that_o if_o god_n authorise_v the_o usurper_n to_o possess_v and_o keep_v the_o throne_n he_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o commit_v a_o sin_n which_o he_o will_v punish_v with_o damnation_n and_o be_v therefore_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o wickedness_n and_o how_o be_v this_o objection_n answer_v first_o we_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o god_n government_n of_o ibid._n the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n for_o if_o god_n can_v direct_v and_o over-rule_v the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n to_o accomplish_v his_o own_o counsel_n without_o be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o sin_n whereby_o such_o event_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o holiness_n for_o the_o
that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n but_o to_o decline_v it_o by_o answer_v what_o be_v never_o object_v do_v not_o the_o doctor_n teach_v that_o our_o allegiance_n be_v extinguish_v when_o the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o allegiance_n and_o actual_a government_n be_v essential_a relative_n mr._n hobbs_n have_v teach_v the_o same_o before_o he_o that_o the_o obligation_n of_o subject_n to_o 114._o their_o sovereign_n be_v understand_v to_o last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o power_n last_v to_o protect_v they_o the_o doctor_n maintain_v that_o when_o a_o lawful_a king_n be_v wrongful_o depose_v he_o have_v still_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o subject_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o leviathan_n be_v just_a the_o same_o the_o 174._o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o extinguish_v yet_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o member_n be_v the_o doctor_n bind_v the_o subject_n to_o a_o actual_a assistance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o usurper_n so_o doeâ—_n ibid._n mr._n hobbs_n the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v so_o strict_o oblige_v that_o no_o pretence_n of_o have_v submit_v himself_o out_o of_o fear_n can_v absolve_v he_o to_o protect_v and_o assist_v the_o usurper_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v able_a thus_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v fratres_n fraterrimi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o power_n of_o metaphysic_n to_o distinguish_v they_o but_o what_o say_v the_o doctor_n that_o power_n do_v not_o give_v right_o and_o authority_n to_o govern_v but_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n to_o we_o that_o where_o god_n have_v place_v the_o power_n he_o have_v give_v the_o authority_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o manifest_a confession_n of_o hobbism_n that_o dominion_n be_v natural_o annex_v to_o power_n mr._n hobbs_n do_v often_o call_v his_o sovereign_a god_n lieutenant_n and_o his_o vicegerent_n and_o sovereign_n under_o god_n he_o affirm_v that_o he_o govern_v in_o god_n stead_n and_o that_o from_o he_o and_o under_o he_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o govern_v he_o agree_v with_o the_o doctor_n then_o that_o the_o right_n of_o government_n do_v flow_v from_o god_n authority_n so_o that_o still_o it_o seem_v impossible_a to_o distinguish_v their_o opinion_n prop._n 8._o be_v this_o allegiance_n 15._o be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o reason_n this_o for_o allegiance_n signifieâ—_n all_o that_o duty_n which_o subject_n owe_v to_o their_o king_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v due_a to_o none_o but_o the_o king_n he_o have_v tell_v we_o before_o that_o by_o king_n he_o understand_v the_o actual_a possessor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v his_o sense_n of_o the_o proposition_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o possessor_n a_o precarious_a assertion_n repeat_v often_o and_o never_o prove_v but_o here_o he_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o very_a plain_a reason_n for_o it_o the_o suram_fw-la of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o allegiance_n be_v ibid._n due_a only_a to_o god_n authority_n and_o no_o one_o have_v it_o but_o the_o actual_a king_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o very_a plain_a reason_n let_v every_o one_o be_v judge_n that_o can_v distinguish_v reason_v from_o affirm_v but_o propositionmaking_n be_v by_o this_o time_n grow_v cumbersome_a to_o the_o doctor_n he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v up_o a_o round_a number_n by_o tautology_n and_o repetition_n and_o now_o have_v exhaust_v his_o stock_n of_o postulate_v he_o endeavour_v next_o to_o fortify_v they_o against_o two_o objection_n which_o he_o imagine_v may_v be_v raise_v against_o they_o obj._n but_o if_o this_o â—e_n so_o what_o ibid._n do_v a_o legal_a right_o signify_v if_o it_o do_v not_o command_v the_o allegiance_n of_o subject_n why_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n certain_o it_o signify_v nothing_o for_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n can_v give_v he_o no_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n against_o the_o right_n of_o divine_a authority_n the_o divine_a right_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n must_v null_a the_o legal_a therefore_o if_o this_o continue_v still_o to_o be_v a_o right_n it_o be_v a_o right_n to_o nothing_o but_o a_o great_a writer_n be_v worth_a nothing_o that_o can_v defend_v absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n and_o thus_o the_o doctor_n endeavour_v it_o 1._o he_o answer_v that_o eye_o legal_a right_a bari_fw-la all_o other_o humane_a claim_n no_o other_o prince_n can_v challenge_v the_o throne_n of_o right_n the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o this_o be_v that_o if_o the_o legal_a right_n can_v be_v in_o one_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o in_o another_o which_o â—â—_o a_o admirable_a proof_n that_o the_o legal_a right_n do_v signify_v something_o when_o oliver_n usurp_v charles_n ii_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o throne_n but_o no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o his_o bare_a legal_a title_n without_o god_n authority_n and_o yet_o this_o legal_a right_n do_v signify_v something_o for_o if_o charles_n have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o throne_n than_o neither_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o the_o grand_a signior_n nor_o the_o great_a mogul_n can_v have_v a_o legal_a title_n to_o it_o and_o though_o oliver_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o sovereign_a power_n have_v a_o divine_a right_n yet_o the_o legal_a right_n do_v signify_v something_o to_o king_n charles_n though_o it_o be_v null_v by_o the_o divine_a and_o though_o it_o make_v he_o not_o a_o king_n for_o that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o power_n and_o leave_v he_o no_o subject_n because_o no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o thus_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o a_o dispossess_v prince_n be_v only_o a_o feather_n in_o his_o cap_n it_o constitute_v he_o only_o a_o utopian_a king_n yet_o without_o so_o much_o as_o imaginary_a subject_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o 2._o that_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v that_o be_v against_o all_o mankind_n but_o not_o against_o god_n disposal_n of_o crown_n but_o who_o be_v this_o such_o a_o prince_n be_v he_o a_o prince_n dethrone_v and_o dispossess_v of_o his_o legal_a right_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n the_o doctor_n be_v discourse_v and_o if_o such_o a_o one_o he_o mean_v how_o can_v the_o subject_n he_o bind_v to_o maintain_v his_o right_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v when_o they_o be_v bind_v as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v it_o their_o whole_a allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o possessor_n and_o thus_o the_o obligation_n to_o maintain_v the_o dispossess_v prince_n must_v be_v expound_v as_o a_o duty_n to_o destroy_v he_o but_o if_o his_o legal_a prince_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v not_o dispossess_v but_o have_v either_o a_o right_n to_o the_o throne_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o predecessor_n or_o be_v actual_o in_o possession_n then_o i_o say_v he_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o objection_n for_o the_o objection_n relate_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o legal_a prince_n exclude_v from_o his_o right_n by_o the_o intrusion_n of_o another_o the_o case_n which_o he_o propose_v in_o the_o precede_a paragraph_n when_o he_o who_o have_v the_o legal_a right_n be_v not_o our_o king_n i._n e._n have_v not_o possession_n and_o he_o who_o have_v not_o iâ—_n and_o he_o assert_n upon_o it_o that_o all_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o be_v our_o king_n and_o not_o to_o he_o who_o be_v not_o though_o it_o be_v his_o right_n to_o be_v so_o and_o upon_o this_o case_n do_v the_o objection_n proceed_v if_o this_o be_v so_o what_o do_v the_o legal_a right_o signify_v so_o that_o if_o here_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o prince_n possess_v the_o throne_n or_o clame_v it_o when_o it_o be_v vacant_a amphoram_fw-la instituit_fw-la urceuâ—_n exit_fw-la he_o put_v one_o prince_n in_o the_o objection_n and_o another_o in_o the_o solution_n and_o in_o short_a he_o do_v not_o answer_n but_o evade_v and_o prevaricate_v well!_o but_o suppose_v a_o prince_n with_o a_o legal_a title_n to_o a_o vacant_a throne_n how_o can_v the_o subject_n he_o bind_v to_o maintain_v his_o right_n since_o they_o be_v not_o his_o subject_n and_o owe_v he_o no_o allegiance_n for_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n subjection_n and_o allegiance_n be_v due_a only_o to_o possessor_n and_o not_o to_o a_o bare_a legal_a title_n without_o it_o maintenance_n therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n can_v be_v only_o a_o debt_n of_o justice_n because_o it_o be_v due_a by_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o the_o same_o debt_n will_v continue_v when_o the_o rightful_a prince_n be_v wrongful_o dispossess_v for_o the_o legal_a right_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o law_n and_o equity_n for_o restore_v a_o due_a as_o give_v it_o at_o first_o but_o far_o suppose_v that_o he_o mean_v a_o
great_a deal_n of_o good_a all_o this_o be_v true_a of_o oliver_n he_o be_v visible_o in_o authority_n have_v the_o whole_a government_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o have_v power_n to_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o hurt_n or_o good_a be_v the_o clergy_n therefore_o bind_v to_o pray_v for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n oliver_n in_o those_o day_n the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n they_o esteem_v it_o infamous_a and_o wicked_a to_o thrust_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n out_o of_o their_o prayer_n to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o usurper_n and_o to_o style_v he_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n their_o king_n or_o their_o protector_n and_o yet_o pray_v for_o all_o in_o authority_n be_v then_o a_o text_n in_o the_o bible_n what_o do_v the_o apostle_n mean_v by_o all_o in_o authority_n not_o certain_o all_o that_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o it_o for_o then_o pirate_n robber_n and_o rebel_n will_v be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o expression_n but_o the_o motive_n or_o reason_n annex_v be_v a_o clear_a limitation_n of_o it_o we_o must_v pray_v for_o they_o that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n which_o show_v we_o must_v here_o understand_v such_o authority_n as_o be_v for_o the_o quiet_a and_o peace_n of_o of_o society_n and_o such_o be_v all_o lawful_a power_n even_o the_o most_o tyrannical_a but_o such_o be_v not_o the_o usurper_n of_o that_o authority_n that_o belong_v to_o other_o whether_o rebel_n robber_n or_o titular_a tyrant_n for_o these_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o society_n their_o usurpation_n of_o their_o authority_n tend_v to_o its_o subversion_n and_o consider_v its_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a effect_n it_o can_v never_o be_v expect_v that_o a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n shall_v be_v attain_v under_o they_o but_o the_o doctor_n understand_v by_o the_o expression_n such_o as_o have_v the_o whole_a government_n in_o their_o hand_n though_o they_o be_v not_o perfect_o settle_v and_o who_o authority_n have_v they_o certain_o god_n authority_n for_o according_a to_o he_o the_o whole_a authority_n of_o government_n be_v god_n but_o if_o they_o have_v god_n authority_n his_o proposition_n give_v they_o a_o right_n to_o allegiance_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v his_o distinction_n of_o a_o through_o settlement_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o his_o authority_n how_o impertinent_a be_v the_o allege_v that_o text_n for_o a_o right_n to_o our_o prayer_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o pray_v for_o all_o man_n for_o private_a and_o public_a enemy_n for_o thief_n and_o murderer_n and_o usurper_n but_o we_o be_v principal_o oblige_v to_o this_o out_o of_o charity_n to_o their_o soul_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v pray_v chief_o for_o their_o repentance_n and_o conversion_n and_o to_o pray_v thus_o for_o usurper_n that_o god_n will_v bless_v they_o thus_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o blessing_n be_v as_o say_v the_o doctor_n so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o fault_n that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n while_o we_o do_v it_o in_o such_o term_n as_o not_o to_o pray_v against_o the_o dispossess_v but_o if_o in_o the_o late_a usurpation_n a_o doctor_n have_v eject_v charles_n and_o insert_v cromwell_n and_o have_v pray_v in_o these_o term_n bless_v we_o beseech_v thou_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n oliver_n i_o presume_v the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n will_v have_v be_v as_o forward_o as_o any_o man_n to_o charge_v hypocrisy_n base_a compliance_n and_o breach_n of_o allegiance_n upon_o he_o and_o reason_n will_v have_v make_v good_a the_o charge_n for_o to_o pray_v for_o oliver_n as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v before_o god_n and_o man_n that_o he_o be_v so_o and_o to_o teach_v the_o people_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o and_o to_o pay_v he_o that_o subjection_n and_o allegiance_n that_o be_v due_a to_o a_o sovereign_n be_v not_o prayer_n for_o a_o king_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a expression_n of_o allegiance_n and_o when_o we_o pray_v for_o the_o usurper_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n do_v not_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v this_o interpretation_n that_o we_o do_v not_o own_v he_o for_o our_o king_n who_o we_o thrust_v out_o of_o our_o prayer_n and_o that_o we_o have_v transfer_v our_o allegiance_n where_o we_o pay_v the_o most_o benefical_a expression_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v it_o and_o he_o that_o can_v satisfy_v his_o conscience_n to_o own_o a_o usurper_n for_o his_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n that_o can_v be_v though_o he_o own_v no_o allegiance_n to_o be_v due_a to_o he_o when_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o he_o do_v it_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o people_n do_v imply_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o allegiance_n may_v i_o think_v be_v satisfy_v in_o any_o thing_n and_o need_v not_o scruple_n any_o compliance_n whatsoever_o thus_o far_o the_o direction_n about_o submission_n to_o a_o government_n not_o thorough_o settle_v to_o which_o allegiance_n be_v not_o require_v but_o though_o he_o require_v it_o not_o here_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o infer_v it_o as_o a_o necessary_a and_o indispensible_a duty_n for_o when_o he_o 38._o come_v to_o confute_v bp._n sanderson_n measure_n of_o submission_n his_o reason_n there_o do_v prove_v if_o they_o prove_v any_o thing_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o such_o a_o government_n the_o doctor_n here_o direct_v we_o to_o pay_v some_o low_a degree_n of_o submission_n but_o not_o allegiance_n to_o his_o unsettle_a usurper_n and_o so_o do_v bp._n sanderson_n but_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o bishop_n do_v equal_o conclude_v against_o his_o own_o direction_n and_o thus_o i_o argue_v after_o he_o 39_o if_o under_o a_o usurper_n unsettle_a the_o safety_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o human_a society_n require_v any_o thing_n of_o we_o it_o require_v and_o justify_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o for_o 1._o as_o he_o state_v the_o matter_n this_o destroy_v civil_a government_n and_o a_o govern_a society_n for_o see_v allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a to_o such_o a_o prince_n it_o follow_v he_o have_v not_o god_n authority_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v proper_o here_o be_v neither_o king_n nor_o subject_a and_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n that_o consider_v it_o well_o will_v caâ—_n this_o a_o civil_a government_n to_o which_o god_n authority_n and_o allegiance_n be_v essential_a 2._o i_o will_v ask_v whether_o self-preservation_n public_a good_a and_o gratitude_n for_o protection_n do_v oblige_v i_o to_o obey_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o prince_n who_o govern_v and_o to_o wish_v and_o pray_v for_o and_o do_v my_o utmost_a to_o endeavour_v his_o prosperity_n if_o it_o do_v i_o see_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o allegiance_n if_o it_o do_v not_o than_o i_o be_o at_o liberty_n to_o disturb_v the_o government_n nay_o be_o under_o a_o obligation_n by_o my_o former_a allegiance_n to_o do_v it_o when_o i_o can_v and_o how_o do_v this_o contribute_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o society_n 3._o suppose_v such_o a_o prince_n shall_v require_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o subject_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n shall_v refuse_v it_o and_o the_o prince_n have_v power_n to_o compel_v they_o what_o must_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o but_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o transcribe_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o discourse_n it_o will_v be_v obvious_a to_o every_o one_o that_o consider_v it_o that_o it_o be_v applicable_a throughout_o to_o his_o own_o direction_n for_o submission_n without_o allegiance_n thus_o the_o doctor_n do_v engage_v the_o doctor_n his_o argument_n do_v overthrow_v his_o direction_n or_o his_o direction_n his_o argument_n his_o proposition_n prove_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o every_o usurper_n his_o direction_n deny_v it_o and_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o bishop_n do_v again_o infer_v it_o let_v he_o choose_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o either_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o all_o usurper_n and_o then_o he_o lose_v bp._n overal_n convocation-book_n several_a page_n of_o his_o own_o book_n and_o innumerable_a passage_n about_o a_o through_o settlement_n or_o it_o be_v due_a only_a to_o usurper_n that_o be_v settle_v and_o then_o his_o proposition_n and_o all_o his_o argument_n from_o scripture_n and_o almost_o all_o from_o reason_n be_v irrecoverable_o go_v the_o world_n know_v he_o can_v prove_v which_o he_o please_v but_o i_o think_v he_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o writer_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v contradiction_n we_o come_v next_o to_o this_o summary_n account_v of_o a_o government_n thorough_o settle_v and_o these_o be_v his_o note_n and_o character_n of_o it_o when_o beside_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o 18._o throne_n
to_o submit_v to_o usurper_n this_o indeed_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n but_o where_o be_v these_o example_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremiah_n and_o the_o discourse_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n about_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v these_o example_n our_o saviour_n argument_n rely_v whole_o on_o the_o possession_n of_o power_n who_o image_n and_o superscription_n have_v it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n it_o be_v good_a in_o all_o other_o case_n that_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o all_o prince_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o sovereign_a power_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o our_o saviour_n discourse_n and_o let_v he_o satisfy_v himself_o whether_o this_o proposition_n be_v in_o it_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o all_o prince_n in_o possession_n of_o sovereignty_n or_o this_o other_o which_o be_v contradictory_n it_o to_o that_o it_o be_v due_a only_a to_o these_o possessor_n that_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n that_o i_o think_v can_v he_o infer_v from_o the_o image_n and_o superscription_n for_o usurper_n may_v coin_v money_n before_o they_o be_v settle_v neither_o be_v it_o any_o proof_n that_o a_o prince_n be_v in_o possession_n because_o his_o coin_n be_v current_a if_o it_o be_v allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o king_n james_n or_o at_o least_o all_o the_o money_n that_o have_v his_o image_n and_o superinscription_n be_v the_o doctor_n sure_o that_o the_o coin_v present_v to_o our_o saviour_n have_v the_o image_n of_o tiberius_n other_o say_v it_o have_v the_o image_n of_o augustus_n and_o then_o our_o saviour_n argument_n can_v not_o rely_v upon_o possession_n for_o the_o coin_n of_o a_o prince_n decease_v can_v suggest_v no_o argument_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o possessor_n dr._n hammond_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o better_a expositor_n thus_o he_o upon_o those_o word_n who_o be_v this_o image_n and_o superscription_n the_o inscription_n on_o the_o coin_n be_v caesar_n agustus_n such_o a_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o judaea_n this_o be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n â—ver_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o right_n by_o they_o acquire_v by_o the_o dedition_n of_o hyrcanus_n and_o a_o expression_n of_o the_o year_n since_o that_o take_n about_o 90_o year_n for_o so_o long_o ago_o do_v pompey_n subdue_v and_o take_v jerusalem_n show_v that_o now_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o seek_v change_n after_o so_o long_a continuance_n of_o that_o power_n so_o fair_o and_o legal_o settle_v so_o the_o excellent_a dr._n hammond_n and_o in_o his_o annotation_n he_o evince_v historical_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n over_o judaea_n dr._n sherlock_n on_o the_o contrary_a suppose_v that_o caesar_n be_v a_o usurper_n and_o that_o our_o saviour_n reprove_v the_o pharisee_n for_o not_o submit_v to_o a_o usurper_n but_o he_o be_v please_v only_o to_o suppose_v it_o and_o i_o presume_v to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v it_o for_o a_o usurper_n must_v have_v some_o competitor_n who_o claim_v a_o right_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o let_v he_o name_v we_o that_o person_n if_o he_o can_v that_o be_v caesar_n competitor_n if_o he_o can_v he_o may_v suppose_v but_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v he_o a_o usurper_n his_o other_o instance_n be_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n and_o here_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o his_o argument_n for_o submission_n be_v prophecy_n or_o a_o express_a command_n from_o god_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o be_v nabuchadnezzar_n then_o a_o usurper_n if_o allegiance_n be_v require_v to_o he_o by_o god_n reveal_v will_n be_v he_o not_o king_n over_o the_o jew_n by_o particular_a nomination_n do_v not_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o jew_n consist_v in_o their_o disobedience_n to_o god_n express_a command_n and_o how_o can_v he_o prove_v that_o the_o prophet_n will_v have_v condemn_v they_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o submit_v without_o express_a revelation_n or_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v have_v advise_v they_o to_o submit_v without_o it_o before_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o judaea_n under_o jehoiakim_n the_o jew_n can_v be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o submit_v to_o nabuchadnezzar_n but_o when_o their_o king_n have_v make_v a_o voluntary_a dedition_n to_o he_o and_o confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n than_o their_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n their_o revolt_n be_v afterward_o style_v rebellion_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o that_o oath_n be_v punish_v with_o final_a captivity_n and_o destruction_n ezek._n 17._o the_o doctor_n pretend_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o express_a command_n to_o submit_v because_o they_o can_v not_o without_o it_o subject_n themselves_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n while_o any_o of_o david_n family_n be_v live_v because_o god_n himself_o have_v entail_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o his_o posterity_n but_o this_o be_v a_o groundless_a fancy_n and_o contradict_v by_o himself_o for_o in_o his_o vindication_n he_o maintain_v that_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a entail_v or_o no_o it_o be_v always_o lawful_a to_o submit_v to_o force_v and_o then_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o revelation_n but_o where_o be_v that_o reason_n to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n do_v the_o prophet_n jeremy_n mention_v it_o have_v the_o jew_n any_o scruple_n then_o about_o a_o divine_a entail_v the_o prophet_n declare_v from_o god_n that_o if_o zedekiah_n will_v submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n he_o shall_v live_v in_o safety_n chap._n 38._o and_o after_o his_o captivity_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o assure_v the_o remain_a jew_n that_o if_o they_o will_v still_o abide_v in_o the_o land_n god_n will_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n chap._n 42._o the_o only_a motive_n which_o he_o urge_v to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v a_o assurance_n of_o safety_n by_o submission_n but_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o by_o oath_n and_o covenant_n and_o they_o be_v therefore_o brand_v by_o both_o the_o prophet_n with_o rebellion_n because_o they_o revolt_v from_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n but_o the_o doctor_n argue_v hence_o that_o where_o the_o entail_v of_o the_o 22._o crown_n be_v only_o by_o humane_a law_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o prophecy_n to_o direct_v the_o people_n to_o submit_v to_o any_o new_a prince_n who_o god_n set_v over_o they_o well_o suppose_v there_o be_v need_n of_o prophecy_n in_o case_n of_o a_o divine_a entail_v how_o do_v it_o follow_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o prophecy_n when_o a_o entail_v be_v by_o human_a law_n perhaps_o it_o may_v follow_v from_o something_o else_o but_o i_o be_o not_o subtle_a enough_o to_o discern_v how_o it_o follow_v from_o his_o premise_n it_o will_v follow_v as_o well_o that_o because_o a_o king_n by_o a_o divine_a entail_v can_v be_v depose_v without_o prophecy_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o prophecy_n to_o depose_v a_o king_n of_o human_n entail_v or_o because_o abraham_n can_v not_o lawful_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n without_o a_o express_a command_n therefore_o other_o parent_n may_v murder_v a_o son_n without_o it_o when_o god_n set_v up_o a_o prince_n by_o his_o positive_a will_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o prophet_n to_o prescribe_v submission_n but_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o new_a revelation_n to_o inform_v we_o when_o it_o be_v his_o will_n to_o convey_v authority_n to_o a_o usurper_n for_o the_o event_n be_v no_o indication_n of_o it_o but_o since_o the_o prophet_n motive_n for_o submission_n to_o the_o jew_n be_v safety_n may_v we_o not_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n submit_v to_o any_o king_n in_o possession_n i_o answer_v the_o case_n may_v be_v different_a for_o 1._o the_o jew_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n for_o they_o be_v his_o rightful_a subject_n by_o dedition_n and_o by_o god_n express_a appointment_n and_o though_o safety_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o enforce_v duty_n it_o be_v none_o against_o it_o 2._o the_o case_n of_o absolute_a conquest_n when_o the_o lawful_a prince_n be_v a_o captive_n the_o government_n dissolve_v and_o no_o possibility_n of_o restore_v it_o be_v manifest_o different_a from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o people_n depose_v their_o lawful_a prince_n advancing_z a_o usurper_n support_v he_o by_o their_o power_n oppose_v their_o rightful_a sovereign_n and_o still_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o restore_v he_o their_o safety_n in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o argument_n for_o persist_v in_o rebellion_n and_o if_o they_o be_v under_o any_o necessity_n it_o be_v of_o their_o own_o make_n and_o continue_v 3._o submission_n be_v not_o allegiance_n and_o though_o the_o former_a be_v lawful_a when_o it_o be_v to_o