Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n authority_n king_n subject_n 1,333 5 6.6132 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47255 A dialogue between two friends occasioned by the late revolution of affairs, and the oath of allegiance by W.K. ... Kennett, White, 1660-1728. 1689 (1689) Wing K300; ESTC R16675 26,148 42

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

of_o those_o establish_v law_n this_o power_n be_v hold_v in_o high_a estimation_n by_o the_o whole_a society_n and_o by_o the_o settle_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n a_o proportionable_a tribute_n from_o the_o subject_n be_v by_o law_n allow_v as_o a_o revenue_n to_o support_v that_o royal_a office._n and_o for_o the_o firm_a unite_n this_o supreme_a head_n and_o his_o subject_n the_o former_a oblige_v himself_o by_o the_o sacred_a tie_n and_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n at_o his_o inauguration_n to_o govern_v his_o people_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o establish_v law_n and_o the_o latter_a as_o solemn_o pay_v homage_n and_o swear_v obedience_n so_o that_o allegiance_n in_o all_o subject_n whatsoever_o government_n they_o live_v under_o and_o especial_o in_o our_o own_o constitution_n be_v a_o duty_n so_o perpetual_a and_o indispensible_a that_o a_o violation_n of_o it_o be_v a_o high_a offence_n against_o god_n as_o well_o as_o against_o his_o vicegerent_n jac._n this_o be_v my_o very_a sense_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n this_o the_o reason_n i_o refuse_v to_o take_v that_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n because_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a violation_n of_o the_o old_a which_o you_o yourself_o acknowledge_v perpetual_o to_o oblige_v will._n the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n be_v a_o inseparable_a accident_n to_o every_o subject_a and_o you_o may_v as_o well_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o be_v as_o his_o subjection_n for_o this_o duty_n like_o the_o royal_a authority_n never_o die_v but_o immediate_o descend_v from_o one_o to_o another_o but_o what_o you_o talk_v of_o be_v a_o perfect_a frenzy_n of_o loyalty_n make_v allegiance_n a_o infinite_a duty_n and_o exalt_v a_o king_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o god_n if_o all_o his_o command_n must_v be_v obey_v we_o tacit_o acknowledge_v he_o can_v command_v nothing_o that_o be_v evil_a for_o a_o illegal_a mandate_n must_v not_o be_v obey_v nor_o a_o evil_a action_n commit_v though_o imperious_o enjoin_v by_o the_o great_a of_o men._n in_o all_o government_n whether_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n the_o subject_n duty_n of_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o express_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o that_o government_n they_o be_v member_n of_o and_o not_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o a_o fancy_a chimaera_n of_o obey_v no_o man_n know_v what_o it_o be_v now_o visible_o apparent_a that_o man_n may_v be_v as_o superstitious_o loyal_a as_o religious_a and_o the_o first_o prove_v as_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o the_o last_o to_o the_o zeal_n and_o fervour_n of_o true_a religion_n when_o in_o good_a earnest_n the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o allegiance_n be_v but_o entire_o to_o observe_v all_o the_o lawful_a command_n and_o injunction_n of_o our_o superior_n jac._n have_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n no_o authority_n to_o command_v our_o obedience_n and_o be_v the_o extent_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n limit_v by_o declaritory_n and_o express_v law_n will._n it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a truth_n especial_o in_o our_o own_o constitution_n where_o the_o government_n be_v a_o monarchy_n royal_a in_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v as_o undoubted_a a_o right_n to_o their_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n as_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v to_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n for_o as_o the_o inferior_a law_n limit_v the_o people_n right_n restrain_v they_o from_o invade_v the_o royal_a privilege_n and_o from_o offer_v violence_n one_o to_o another_o so_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v to_o reduce_v the_o regal_a to_o a_o legal_a power_n the_o prescription_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v the_o impartial_a arbitrator_n of_o government_n and_o obedience_n jac._n at_o present_v a_o plausible_a plea_n may_v arise_v from_o hence_o but_o in_o the_o begin_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v never_o hear_v of_o till_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o eight_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n and_o where_o be_v those_o liberty_n than_o you_o so_o much_o boast_v of_o now_o will._n right_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o that_o particular_a form_n of_o word_n it_o be_v now_o express_v be_v not_o in_o be_v till_o the_o time_n you_o mention_v but_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v as_o much_o than_o the_o undoubted_a birthright_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o they_o be_v now_o for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o the_o learned_a and_o renown_a lord_n cook_n observe_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n declaritory_n inform_v we_o what_o our_o right_n and_o privilege_n be_v instate_v we_o into_o what_o be_v lawful_o and_o antecedent_o our_o own_o right_n but_o confer_v no_o new_a immunity_n upon_o we_o jac._n this_o be_v strange_a indeed_o when_o the_o very_a first_o chapter_n begin_v we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n and_o we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n how_o can_v king_n henry_n give_v and_o grant_v those_o thing_n be_v none_o of_o he_o will._n the_o subject_n liberty_n assert_v in_o this_o great_a charter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o pure_a emanation_n from_o the_o royal_a favour_n or_o new_a bounty_n to_o which_o the_o people_n have_v neither_o right_a or_o claim_n but_o rather_o a_o restore_v those_o privilege_n which_o by_o the_o usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n of_o former_a king_n be_v forcible_o withhold_v from_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o charter_n itself_o which_o in_o the_o word_n of_o conveyance_n frequent_o mention_n sua_fw-la jura_fw-la and_o svas_fw-la libortates_fw-la their_o right_n and_o their_o liberty_n which_o show_v the_o people_n have_v a_o former_a title_n to_o those_o immunity_n that_o by_o this_o charter_n they_o be_v again_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o jac._n this_o be_v a_o pleasant_a story_n indeed_o be_v the_o subject_n liberty_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o conquest_n have_v not_o a_o conqueror_n power_n to_o impose_v what_o law_n he_o please_v upon_o those_o vassal_n and_o slave_n he_o have_v conquer_v will._n however_o pleasant_a it_o be_v it_o be_v clear_a and_o obvious_a the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o englishman_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o king_n william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o law_n that_o assert_v they_o some_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o heptarchian_a government_n grant_v by_o ethelberd_n ina_n and_o offa_n other_o cotemporary_a with_o the_o monarchical_a regency_n give_v and_o confer_v upon_o the_o subject_n by_o pious_a king_n alfred_n neither_o be_v these_o law_n abolish_v by_o the_o norman_a duke_n but_o be_v of_o such_o force_n and_o vigour_n as_o to_o survive_v what_o you_o call_v the_o conquest_n and_o set_v bound_n and_o limit_n to_o that_o pretend_a conqueror_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o a_o absolute_a conqueror_n may_v propose_v and_o enact_v what_o law_n he_o please_v to_o regulate_v and_o govern_v the_o conquer_a by_o but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o king_n william_n case_n for_o though_o that_o great_a victory_n over_o harold_n with_o such_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a give_v he_o great_a encouragement_n yet_o the_o crown_n be_v obtain_v by_o bargain_n and_o compact_n as_o be_v plain_o evident_a from_o those_o grant_v make_v to_o stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o eglesine_n abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o kentish_a man_n and_o also_o from_o the_o coronation_n oath_n itself_o where_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v true_a he_o make_v little_a esteem_n of_o violate_v this_o sacred_a obligation_n and_o his_o successor_n vehement_o encroach_v upon_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n but_o what_o power_n forcible_o snatch_v from_o they_o do_v not_o invalidate_v the_o subject_n right_o neither_o have_v king_n william_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o pretension_n to_o a_o conquest_n power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n or_o inheritance_n of_o those_o native_n he_o receive_v to_o protection_n this_o be_v manifest_a from_o that_o know_a case_n of_o sherborn_n the_o saxon_a who_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o land_n in_o norfolk_n which_o the_o pretend_a conqueror_n give_v to_o one_o warren_n a_o norman_a and_o sherborn_n die_v the_o heir_n claim_v the_o same_o by_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n it_o be_v before_o the_o conqueror_n adjudge_v for_o the_o h●ir_n and_o the_o gift_n make_v void_a jac._n the_o coronation_n oath_n be_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n to_o evince_v a_o paction_n or_o a_o agreement_n upon_o this_o account_n for_o that_o be_v make_v to_o god_n not_o to_o man_n and_o if_o that_o oath_n prove_v a_o compact_a it_o be_v between_o god_n and_o the_o king_n not_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n will._n it_o
the_o public_a footstep_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a divine_a designation_n as_o in_o all_o change_n be_v apparent_o visible_a in_o that_o government_n where_o common_o the_o almighty_a choose_v the_o prophet_n consecrate_v and_o the_o people_n obey_v but_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v a_o paction_n and_o contract_n between_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o the_o people_n the_o former_a to_o govern_v according_a to_o those_o rule_v the_o law_n prescribe_v and_o the_o latter_a quiet_o without_o resistance_n to_o submit_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n establish_v and_o to_o support_v with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n the_o regal_a power_n and_o this_o agreement_n with_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o lessen_v or_o depress_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n but_o rather_o advance_v it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n not_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v wrong_n and_o it_o be_v the_o safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v under_o such_o a_o magistrate_n ●s_v only_o command_v lawful_a thing_n which_o capacitates_fw-la the_o subject_a to_o obey_v with_o safety_n sub_fw-la clipeo_fw-la legis_fw-la nemo_fw-la decipitun_n whilst_o the_o execution_n of_o illegal_a command_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o people_n that_o be_v a_o high_a offence_n to_o the_o public_a and_o by_o consequence_n no_o small_a transgression_n against_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a must_v necessary_o have_v a_o principal_a share_n in_o that_o grand_a affront_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o maxim_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n all_o his_o lawful_a injunction_n be_v just_a and_o righteous_a and_o his_o illegal_a mandate_n must_v not_o be_v obey_v so_o that_o will_v court_v earwig_n leave_v off_o to_o flatter_v and_o be_v exact_a and_o impartial_o honest_a in_o their_o duty_n both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n the_o first_o will_v be_v renown_v great_a and_o glorious_a and_o the_o second_o be_v free_a from_o oppression_n and_o violence_n will_v be_v love_v loyal_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n jac._n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v so_o positive_a and_o express_a express_a in_o command_a obedience_n to_o superior_n that_o if_o all_o other_o argument_n be_v away_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o turn_v the_o scale_n against_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_n will._n you_o mistake_v the_o very_a end_n and_o design_n of_o my_o intention_n i_o purpose_v not_o to_o annihilate_v or_o destroy_v our_o obedience_n but_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o due_a proportion_n assign_v it_o both_o by_o god_n and_o man_n cause_v it_o calm_o to_o run_v down_o within_o the_o bank_n of_o its_o own_o channel_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v fit_o capacitate_v to_o follow_v our_o saviour_n advice_n viz._n to_o render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n the_o evangelical_n precept_n confine_v we_o to_o no_o particular_a platform_n of_o civil_a government_n in_o general_a it_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o honesty_n justice_n and_o peace_n frequent_o inculcate_n our_o duty_n of_o obedience_n press_v it_o by_o many_o cogent_a and_o rational_a argument_n and_o exhort_v we_o patient_o to_o bear_v all_o calamity_n or_o oppressure_n we_o have_v no_o lawful_a way_n to_o avoid_v but_o it_o do_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o be_v vassal_n and_o slave_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o pregnant_a example_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n especial_o from_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o two_o famous_a and_o renown_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o particular_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o 12_o chapter_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 13_o be_v pen_v whole_o upon_o this_o account_n jac._n the_o scripture_n you_o mention_v be_v so_o diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o doctrine_n you_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v a_o more_o cogent_a argument_n or_o positive_a command_n for_o absolute_a obedience_n than_o those_o be_v the_o text_n be_v large_o insist_v upon_o by_o our_o divine_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o rational_o evince_v a_o unlimited_a duty_n of_o obedience_n will._n for_o the_o more_o clear_a explication_n and_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o particular_a scripture_n above_o mention_v we_o must_v inquire_v what_o be_v the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o that_o epistle_n and_o especial_o this_o place_n former_o quote_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o together_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n for_o who_o it_o be_v write_v their_o estate_n condition_n and_o circumstance_n will_v give_v we_o a_o very_a great_a light_n towards_o a_o right_a apprehension_n of_o it_o the_o grand_a end_n and_o design_n of_o this_o epistle_n be_v not_o to_o plant_v the_o gospel_n at_o rome_n or_o prescribe_v all_o the_o doctrine_n requisite_a to_o the_o foundation_n of_o christianity_n but_o rather_o to_o refute_v those_o false_a doctrine_n that_o heretic_n have_v super-induced_n and_o to_o condemn_v and_o reform_v those_o wicked_a and_o revengeful_a practice_n that_o though_o christian_n upon_o some_o mistake_n be_v high_o guilty_a of_o the_o person_n for_o who_o sake_n and_o instruction_n this_o epistle_n be_v write_v be_v chief_o jew_n proselyte_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o yet_o still_o strong_o tincture_v with_o their_o former_a leaven_n john_n 8._o 33._o that_o they_o be_v abraham_n seed_n and_o by_o that_o foederal_n pact_n between_o god_n and_o he_o be_v so_o immediate_o under_o the_o government_n of_o divine_a providence_n that_o no_o heathen_a potentate_n can_v have_v authority_n or_o lordship_n over_o they_o further_o than_o urgent_a necessity_n or_o mere_a compulsion_n force_v they_o and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n subjugate_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o traffic_n commerce_n and_o other_o occasion_n necessitate_v to_o inhabit_v at_o rome_n where_o the_o very_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v a_o high_a transgression_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n which_o together_o with_o their_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o accustom_a tribute_n and_o to_o render_v some_o respect_n of_o honour_n the_o law_n confer_v upon_o the_o heathen_n the_o imperial_a officer_n frequent_o deal_v very_o severe_o with_o those_o christian_a proselyte_n and_o the_o christian_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a principle_n use_v all_o opportunity_n as_o severe_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o which_o render_v the_o christian_a religion_n very_o odious_a at_o rome_n and_o be_v a_o great_a block_n to_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n resist_v those_o imperial_a positive_a law_n and_o their_o opposition_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n the_o alone_a cause_n that_o move_v the_o apostle_n to_o write_v this_o portion_n of_o scripture_n to_o they_o as_o appear_v from_o chap._n 12._o v._n 17._o recompense_n no_o man_n evil_a for_o evil_n v._n 19_o dear_o belove_v avenge_v not_o yourselves_o but_o rather_o give_v place_n to_o wrath_n that_o be_v rather_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o injury_n that_o those_o who_o inflict_v it_o offer_v to_o you_o than_o resist_v because_o as_o he_o assure_v they_o chap._n 13._o obedience_n to_o the_o establish_v law_n be_v a_o christian_a duty_n though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o a_o heathen_a prince_n and_o when_o these_o law_n be_v opposite_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o divine_a precept_n quiet_o to_o submit_v and_o patient_o to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o transgressor_n very_o believe_v that_o god_n will_v cause_v all_o such_o affliction_n and_o calamity_n to_o work_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o his_o people_n jac._n what_o be_v this_o but_o passive_a obedience_n you_o so_o much_o condemn_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n will._n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o obedience_n that_o it_o be_v suffer_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o only_a suffering_n that_o have_v a_o promise_n annex_v to_o it_o in_o sacred_a scripture_n for_o those_o lively_a oracle_n authorize_v we_o not_o to_o cut_v our_o own_o throat_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n if_o he_o enjoin_v it_o nor_o to_o sit_v still_o whilst_z other_o illegal_o act_n such_o violence_n the_o gospel_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o grand_a principle_n of_o nature_n viz._n self-preservation_n but_o cherish_v and_o encourage_v it_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a if_o wrong_n be_v personal_a or_o injury_n peculiar_a to_o particular_a man_n such_o as_o portend_v not_o destruction_n or_o grand_a detriment_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a such_o must_v be_v patient_o submit_v to_o rather_o than_o by_o resist_v disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n or_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o nation_n
though_o a_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v a_o prince_n by_o birth_n and_o the_o first_o legitimate_a male_a offspring_n of_o a_o earl_n a_o lord_n the_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n yet_o those_o be_v birthright_n privilege_n accrue_v to_o they_o not_o from_o nature_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n thus_o royal_a blood_n and_o descent_n from_o ancient_a progenitor_n be_v only_o imputative_a quality_n and_o have_v so_o little_a relation_n to_o nature_n that_o they_o be_v only_o praemia_fw-la virtutis_fw-la reward_n for_o heroick_n and_o generous_a action_n that_o the_o person_n concern_v or_o their_o forefather_n be_v eminent_a for_o jac._n these_o command_n that_o be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_o to_o oblige_v be_v esteem_v as_o natural_a but_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_o to_o oblige_v if_o the_o five_o commandment_n be_v so_o which_o make_v i_o account_v it_o natural_a will._n as_o we_o be_v subject_n the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n be_v a_o perpetual_a obligation_n and_o after_o a_o manner_n essential_a to_o we_o but_o our_o allegiance_n have_v not_o its_o foundation_n in_o nature_n or_o her_o operation_n but_o in_o the_o relation_n we_o bear_v to_o a_o sovereign_n and_o more_o than_o this_o the_o five_o commandment_n do_v not_o evince_n this_o precept_n be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_o to_o oblige_v but_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o it_o be_v ground_v not_o in_o nature_n but_o in_o gratitude_n for_o as_o aristotle_n observe_v man_n be_v a_o sociable_a animal_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o destructive_a to_o society_n than_o ingratitude_n and_o unthankfulness_n and_o since_o child_n have_v not_o only_o their_o very_a be_v but_o their_o wellbeing_a also_o from_o their_o parent_n no_o obligation_n can_v be_v great_a or_o more_o obligatory_a to_o the_o foresay_a duty_n so_o that_o be_v our_o filial_a obedience_n found_v in_o nature_n as_o you_o fond_o imagine_v the_o obligation_n to_o that_o duty_n will_v not_o be_v half_a so_o strong_a and_o valid_a beside_o natural_a duty_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o whole_a species_n and_o by_o this_o argument_n the_o bond_n and_o obligation_n to_o obedience_n be_v general_n and_o every_o man_n that_o be_v a_o parent_n may_v challenge_v as_o strict_a a_o duty_n of_o obedience_n from_o we_o as_o our_o immediate_a parent_n that_o beget_v we_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o nature_n be_v equal_o concern_v for_o the_o whole_a species_n as_o for_o a_o individium_fw-la but_o the_o doctrine_n contrary_a to_o this_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o evident_a from_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o world_n that_o it_o need_v no_o proof_n for_o though_o we_o be_v by_o nature_n equal_o ally_v to_o all_o be_v first_o in_o the_o loin_n of_o adam_n afterward_o in_o noah_n yet_o this_o relation_n be_v never_o term_v more_o than_o common_a humanity_n and_o how_o firm_a or_o last_a soever_o we_o esteem_v those_o tie_n and_o obligation_n you_o mention_v which_o be_v real_o nothing_o but_o friendship_n the_o second_o or_o three_o age_n common_o expunge_n they_o if_o disoblige_v carriage_n distance_n of_o place_n or_o want_v of_o converse_n effect_v it_o not_o in_o much_o less_o time_n that_o paternal_a love_n and_o filial_a affection_n be_v not_o found_v in_o nature_n seem_v plain_a and_o evident_a from_o those_o different_a degree_n of_o love_n man_n general_o bear_v to_o the_o legitimate_a and_o spurious_a issue_n and_o that_o it_o be_v cherish_v by_o converse_n and_o make_v firm_a and_o solid_a by_o process_n of_o time_n be_v more_o than_o probable_a from_o the_o affectionate_a nurse_n who_o excess_n of_o love_n to_o the_o tender_a babe_n do_v often_o transcend_v the_o affectionate_a mother_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_o manifest_a man_n have_v a_o natural_a appetite_n or_o desire_n to_o survive_v in_o his_o posterity_n as_o irrational_a creature_n have_v of_o preserve_v their_o species_n but_o this_o prove_v nothing_o against_o the_o argument_n because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o latter_a in_o ripe_a year_n be_v not_o by_o nature_n oblige_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o gratitude_n and_o obedience_n that_o the_o five_o commandment_n enjoin_v we_o obedience_n to_o our_o superior_n be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n true_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o government_n soveraighty_a be_v part_n of_o the_o paternal_a power_n but_o to_o speak_v in_o our_o common_a language_n if_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n in_o a_o natural_a son_n to_o a_o natural_a father_n be_v not_o a_o natural_a duty_n much_o less_o can_v this_o argument_n prove_v natural_a allegiance_n due_a to_o our_o civil_a parent_n jac._n the_o parliament_n convene_v in_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n reign_n style_v england_n a_o empire_n govern_v by_o a_o sovereign_a head_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a join_v compose_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n who_o be_v bind_v next_o under_o god_n to_o render_v unto_o their_o king_n natural_a allegiance_n will._n natural_a allegiance_n in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_o a_o rhetorical_a flourish_n speak_v after_o the_o large_a acceptation_n of_o that_o word_n not_o that_o allegiance_n flow_v from_o nature_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n so_o proper_a intrinsical_a and_o essential_a to_o a_o subject_a quâ_fw-la talis_fw-la for_o man_n very_a incorporate_n themselves_o into_o a_o civil_a society_n without_o the_o obligation_n of_o formal_a oath_n do_v sufficient_o evidence_n a_o tacit_n acknowledgement_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o caput_fw-la communitatis_fw-la because_o without_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o body_n politic_a jac._n this_o discourse_n i_o confess_v be_v somewhat_o rational_a but_o i_o can_v sudden_o digest_v a_o thing_n so_o novel_a will._n what_o you_o term_v novelty_n proceed_v from_o the_o vulgar_a expression_n of_o man_n and_o want_v of_o a_o more_o serious_a and_o weighty_a inspection_n into_o the_o doctrine_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v more_o rational_a if_o we_o consult_v the_o specimen_fw-la of_o government_n in_o general_n the_o great_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v self-preservation_n it_o be_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o all_o constitution_n and_o the_o very_a end_n and_o design_n of_o government_n itself_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n so_o deep_o radicate_v in_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v engrave_v upon_o every_o man_n heart_n have_v indeed_o our_o first_o parent_n maintain_v the_o original_a beauty_n and_o brightness_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o preserve_v nature_n in_o her_o state_n of_o rectitude_n justice_n have_v be_v our_o director_n innocence_n our_o guide_n but_o by_o that_o fall_n of_o they_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v so_o deprave_v and_o vitiate_a his_o passion_n so_o transport_v his_o desire_n so_o covetous_a his_o revenge_n so_o implacable_a that_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v measure_v only_o by_o strength_n and_o power_n the_o long_a sword_n be_v the_o best_a law_n a_o secure_a title_n than_o prescription_n itself_o thus_o the_o more_o powerful_a prey_v upon_o and_o devour_v the_o weak_a so_o that_o nature_n destroy_v she_o own_o work_n and_o the_o best_a course_n to_o countermand_v those_o hostile_a proceed_n and_o preserve_v this_o grand_a principle_n of_o nature_n be_v man_n mould_v themselves_o into_o tribe_n associate_a into_o colony_n thus_o when_o a_o company_n of_o man_n whether_o many_o or_o few_o it_o matter_n not_o for_o majus_n &_o minus_n non_fw-fr variant_n speciem_fw-la be_v unanimous_o incorporate_v into_o one_o society_n for_o the_o secure_a maintenance_n of_o peace_n correction_n of_o vice_n reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o the_o more_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n law_n be_v enact_v constitution_n make_v and_o statute_n provide_v to_o redress_v all_o private_a grievance_n among_o themselves_o and_o to_o protect_v the_o society_n from_o the_o open_a hostility_n of_o public_a invader_n and_o since_o neither_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o plea_n nor_o the_o mobile_n vulgus_fw-la easy_o induce_v to_o a_o joint_a method_n a_o unanimous_a consent_n in_o oppose_v the_o common_a enemy_n a_o single_a person_n if_o monarchical_a government_n or_o several_a in_o other_o constitution_n of_o such_o virtue_n prudence_n and_o fortitude_n as_o the_o whole_a society_n think_v fit_a to_o confide_v in_o be_v elect_v as_o a_o impartial_a arbitrator_n in_o all_o case_n whether_o private_a or_o public_a and_o to_o he_o or_o they_o be_v commit_v the_o sole_a executive_a power_n of_o these_o law_n in_o all_o difference_n the_o definitive_a sentence_n be_v according_a to_o law_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o he_o or_o their_o mouth_n and_o this_o supreme_a authority_n be_v both_o judge_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o whole_a corporation_n to_o advance_v the_o grandeur_n of_o such_o authority_n and_o complete_o to_o capacitate_v he_o or_o they_o for_o the_o execution_n
themselves_o have_v neither_o relation_n or_o aspect_n to_o our_o present_a circumstance_n they_o only_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o all_o lawful_a command_n and_o prohibit_v resistance_n under_o the_o great_a punishment_n when_o legal_o impose_v which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o our_o late_a transaction_n at_o which_o you_o scruple_n that_o they_o be_v only_o act_v to_o preserve_v our_o pure_a and_o apostolic_a religion_n and_o secure_v our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o ancient_a government_n and_o it_o be_v most_o palpable_o ridiculous_a and_o very_a injurious_a to_o the_o gospel_n to_o wrest_v place_n of_o scripture_n peculiar_o adapt_v to_o the_o suffer_a state_n of_o christianity_n i_o mean_v while_o it_o be_v under_o pagan_a prince_n and_o without_o national_a law_n to_o support_v it_o to_o blacken_v and_o condemn_v the_o action_n of_o christian_n who_o religion_n and_o liberty_n be_v entail_v to_o posterity_n by_o establish_v law_n and_o who_o only_a action_n for_o which_o they_o be_v blame_v be_v for_o rescue_v their_o religion_n from_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n from_o the_o vassalage_n and_o slavery_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n jac._n but_o it_o be_v observable_a when_o god_n chastise_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n he_o never_o do_v it_o by_o their_o own_o people_n but_o by_o a_o strange_a nation_n show_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o providence_n that_o subject_n must_v not_o correct_v the_o fault_n of_o their_o king_n but_o leave_v that_o to_o god_n to_o who_o they_o be_v only_o answerable_a for_o what_o they_o do_v will._n it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v the_o general_a method_n god_n common_o use_v in_o that_o nation_n especial_o with_o those_o he_o have_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a commission_n from_o himself_o yet_o the_o history_n of_o that_o kingdom_n yield_v we_o particular_a example_n of_o the_o contrary_a practice_n thus_o the_o cruelty_n irreligion_n and_o wicked_a reign_n of_o jeboram_n cause_v libnah_n to_o revolt_v from_o under_o his_o government_n 2_o chron._n 21._o 10._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o revolt_n be_v because_o jehoram_n have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o maccabee_n when_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n their_o lawful_a king_n have_v silence_v the_o jewish_a burnt-offering_n and_o sacrifice_n profane_v their_o sabbath_n and_o pollute_v their_o sanctuary_n by_o opposition_n and_o violence_n in_o a_o most_o hostile_a manner_n rescue_v their_o worship_n from_o heathen_a idolatry_n and_o cleanse_v their_o sanctuary_n from_o such_o pagan_a pollution_n and_o the_o renown_a and_o think_v 4._o grotius_n allow_v the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n to_o consecrate_v the_o action_n and_o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a thorndike_n in_o his_o right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o 306._o christian_a state_n affirm_v god_n approve_v of_o this_o war_n and_o heb._n 11._o commend_n their_o faith_n for_o that_o heroic_a and_o virtuous_a action_n jac._n be_v i_o convince_v of_o all_o we_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v of_o there_o be_v another_o knot_n so_o intricate_a and_o perplex_v that_o i_o despair_v ever_o of_o satisfaction_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v so_o express_a and_o positive_a so_o firm_a and_o bind_v a_o obligation_n that_o nothing_o can_v possible_o be_v a_o firm_a tie_n to_o secure_v my_o obedience_n to_o james_n the_o second_o viz._n not_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o give_v this_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o another_o be_v not_o only_o a_o contradiction_n in_o itself_o but_o a_o downright_a violation_n of_o that_o former_a sacred_a obligation_n will._n the_o objection_n i_o confess_v before_o serious_o consider_v be_v a_o very_a plausible_a plea_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o when_o compare_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o command_v of_o scripture_n the_o difficulty_n do_v immediate_o vanish_v yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o such_o oath_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n in_o a_o public_a society_n by_o these_o prince_n be_v secure_v of_o their_o subject_n allegiance_n general_n of_o their_o soldier_n fidelity_n subject_n ascertain_v their_o prince_n will_v not_o degenerate_a into_o tyrant_n league_n confirm_v between_o nation_n peace_n conserve_v among_o man_n mutual_a commerce_n and_o trading_n secure_v liberty_n and_o property_n maintain_v controversy_n and_o suit_n decide_v and_o among_o those_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n challenge_v a_o prime_a place_n be_v real_o and_o indeed_o a_o very_a sacred_a obligation_n viz._n a_o call_n of_o invocare_fw-la god_n to_o witness_v the_o reality_n of_o our_o inten●ion_n to_o keep_v inviolable_a that_o faith_n and_o obedience_n we_o have_v promise_v and_o swear_v to_o our_o superior_n jurare_fw-la the_o breach_n of_o which_o be_v a_o most_o horrid_a crime_n a_o superlative_a perjury_n very_o often_o severe_o punish_v in_o this_o world_n and_o without_o a_o sincere_a and_o unfeigned_a repentance_n will_v inevitable_o ruin_v we_o in_o the_o next_o so_o that_o whatever_o we_o thus_o promise_v we_o be_v as_o firm_o oblige_v to_o perform_v as_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v contrive_v to_o bind_v we_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n however_o solemn_o administer_v or_o however_o significant_a or_o express_v in_o itself_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n incumbent_n upon_o we_o as_o subject_n without_o and_o antecedent_n to_o the_o formal_a administration_n of_o it_o it_o may_v indeed_o corroborate_v and_o confirm_v the_o obligation_n by_o add_v perjury_n to_o our_o disobedience_n but_o it_o can_v increase_v or_o augment_v the_o duty_n and_o the_o very_a end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o oath_n atte_v the_o same_o for_o though_o the_o oath_n do_v particular_o name_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n because_o he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n as_o if_o it_o be_v design_v only_o for_o his_o protection_n and_o safety_n yet_o we_o may_v rational_o infer_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v convene_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a who_o invent_v this_o oath_n take_v it_o themselves_o and_o impose_v it_o upon_o other_o have_v in_o this_o oath_n a_o more_o general_n and_o notable_a intention_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a and_o transcendent_a nature_n viz._n to_o promote_v the_o safety_n honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o ridiculousness_n and_o injustice_n of_o that_o acceptation_n for_o if_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v obligatory_a only_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n viz._n have_v respect_n only_o to_o the_o protection_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n without_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a by_o this_o obligation_n our_o representative_n in_o parliament_n put_v both_o themselves_o and_o we_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o destroy_v we_o at_o his_o pleasure_n bind_v we_o by_o the_o most_o solemn_a obligation_n imaginable_a even_o the_o sacred_a tie_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n quiet_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n confiscation_n of_o our_o good_n sequestration_n of_o our_o estate_n profanation_n of_o our_o holy_a and_o apostolic_a religion_n by_o superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a practice_n and_o to_o all_o other_o barbarous_a outrage_n that_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o man_n or_o the_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o implacable_a enemy_n can_v invent_v which_o be_v a_o soloecism_n of_o so_o grand_a a_o consequence_n as_o we_o may_v well_o think_v impossible_a for_o so_o learned_a judicious_a and_o august_n a_o senate_n to_o impose_v upon_o themselves_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n take_v only_o in_o the_o former_a intention_n confound_v and_o destroy_v all_o other_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n be_v opposite_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n viz._n self-preservation_n and_o plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o divine_a rule_n and_o precept_n which_o to_o any_o rational_a man_n methinks_v shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o engage_v he_o to_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o second_o and_o more_o excellent_a sense_n since_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o learning_n that_o oath_n be_v only_o obligatory_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o person_n who_o invent_v and_o impose_v they_o if_o their_o intention_n may_v clear_o and_o rational_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n as_o express_v in_o the_o oath_n now_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o different_a circumstance_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o double_a construction_n and_o both_o apparent_o agreeable_a to_o the_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o the_o composer_n i_o will_v a_o little_a illustrate_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o twofold_a signification_n the_o royal_a authority_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a the_o life_n of_o