pleasure_n as_o samuel_n tell_v the_o israelit_n when_o they_o choose_v their_o first_o king_n and_o as_o say_v othanes_n he_o pervert_v the_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n he_o ravish_v woman_n and_o he_o put_v folk_n to_o death_n without_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n if_o you_o commend_v he_o modest_o he_o be_v discontent_v that_o you_o do_v it_o not_o excessive_o and_o if_o you_o commend_v he_o out_o of_o measure_n he_o be_v offend_v as_o though_o you_o do_v it_o of_o flattery_n polycrates_n the_o tyrant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o samos_n make_v war_n upon_o all_o his_o neighbour_n without_o any_o respect_n say_v that_o he_o pleasure_v his_o friend_n the_o more_o in_o restore_v to_o he_o that_o which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o than_o if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v ought_v from_o he_o first_o nevertheless_o it_o behove_v a_o prince_n to_o think_v that_o if_o he_o forget_v himself_o and_o do_v not_o his_o duty_n ne_o perform_v his_o charge_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v beside_o that_o he_o shall_v yield_v a_o account_n for_o it_o before_o he_o that_o give_v he_o that_o charge_n posterity_n he_o shall_v not_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n which_o thing_n denis_n the_o tyrant_n of_o siracuse_n do_v his_o son_n to_o understand_v rebuke_v he_o for_o the_o adultery_n and_o other_o crime_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o use_v such_o manner_n of_o deal_v when_o he_o be_v of_o that_o age_n whereunto_o his_o son_n answer_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o have_v a_o king_n to_o his_o father_n neither_o shall_v you_o quoth_v his_o father_n have_v a_o king_n to_o your_o son_n except_o you_o do_v better_o and_o as_o he_o have_v say_v so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o wicked_a demeanour_n towards_o his_o subject_n be_v first_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o realm_n by_o his_o bastard-brother_n aid_v with_o the_o help_n of_o such_o as_o hate_v peter_n and_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v recover_v it_o again_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o brother_n the_o bastard_n come_v again_o with_o any_o force_n all_o the_o country_n revolt_v from_o he_o to_o the_o bastard_n and_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v with_o he_o will_v neither_o put_v on_o armour_n nor_o mount_n on_o horseback_n at_o his_o commandment_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o crave_v succour_n of_o stranger_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o lose_v the_o battle_n &_o with_o the_o battle_n both_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o life_n alfon_n the_o young_a king_n of_o naples_n have_v do_v many_o tyrannical_a deed_n flee_v dishonourble_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o the_o come_n of_o charles_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o france_n and_o as_o guicciardine_n report_v be_v torment_v with_o the_o sting_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n find_v no_o rest_n of_o mind_n day_n nor_o night_n for_o a_o night-time_n those_o who_o he_o have_v wrong_v appear_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n &_o a_o day-time_n he_o see_v his_o people_n make_v insurrection_n against_o he_o to_o be_v revenge_v his_o son_n also_o to_o who_o he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n feel_v himself_o pinch_v with_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o the_o neapolitan_n forsake_v he_o as_o well_o as_o his_o father_n wicked_a &_o turn_v to_o the_o french_a king_n side_n we_o see_v what_o befall_v to_o roboam_n the_o son_n of_o king_n solomon_n for_o exact_v too_o much_o upon_o his_o subject_n &_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n for_o raise_v a_o fowage_n in_o the_o country_n of_o aquitane_n marcus_n aurelius_n say_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o god_n suffer_v wicked_a prince_n to_o be_v murder_v rather_o than_o other_o wicked_a man_n be_v for_o that_o the_o private_a man_n naughtiness_n hurt_v but_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o family_n for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o extend_v his_o naughtiness_n any_o further_o but_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v tyrannous_a and_o wicked_a overthrow_v the_o whole_a commonweal_n to_o conclude_v the_o tyrannical_a dominion_n be_v very_o dangerfull_a and_o noisome_a to_o all_o the_o people_n but_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n pass_v all_o other_o state_n of_o government_n be_v it_o in_o comfort_n of_o the_o people_n or_o in_o the_o durableness_n of_o itself_o or_o in_o make_v of_o great_a conquest_n chap._n four_o whether_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o the_o state_n of_o a_o publike-weale_n be_v the_o ancient_a many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o kingly_a authority_n have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o publike-weale_n be_v afore_o the_o state_n of_o a_o king_n of_o that_o opinion_n be_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n say_v that_o king_n be_v choose_v at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o good_a opinion_n that_o man_n have_v of_o they_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o when_o folk_n find_v themselves_o harry_v and_o tread_v underfoot_o by_o the_o richersort_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o some_o man_n of_o excellent_a prowess_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o mighty_a sort_n and_o to_o maintain_v both_o great_a and_o small_a in_o a_o kind_n of_o equality_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v aristotle_n because_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n say_v he_o be_v benefactor_n to_o the_o commonalty_n either_o by_o the_o invention_n and_o practice_n of_o art_n or_o by_o make_v war_n in_o their_o behalf_n or_o by_o assemble_v they_o together_o into_o corporation_n and_o by_o allot_v they_o their_o territory_n the_o multitude_n do_v willing_o create_v they_o king_n &_o so_o they_o convey_v their_o kingdom_n over_o by_o succession_n to_o their_o posterity_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o athenian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v up_o the_o popular_a government_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v be_v use_v long_o afore_o by_o the_o jew_n as_o josephus_n witness_v in_o his_o book_n of_o their_o antiquity_n indeed_o thucydides_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o peloponnesus_n say_v that_o when_o the_o country_n of_o greece_n be_v become_v rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o navigation_n there_o step_v up_o every_o day_n new_a tyrant_n in_o the_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o revenue_n for_o afore_o that_o time_n the_o king_n come_v in_o by_o succession_n and_o have_v their_o authority_n prerogative_n and_o preeminence_n limit_v whereby_o he_o do_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o kingdom_n be_v afore_o commonweal_n as_o indeed_o there_o be_v great_a likelihood_n that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o king_n be_v the_o foremost_a and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v after_o the_o the_o flood_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v repeople_v again_o do_v rule_v the_o land_n which_o they_o possess_v first_o in_o their_o own_o household_n and_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v increase_v in_o govern_v the_o whole_a offspring_n that_o come_v of_o their_o race_n as_o we_o see_v be_v do_v by_o sem_fw-mi cham_fw-mi japhet_n janus_n gomer_n samothe_n and_o such_o other_o of_o who_o some_o reign_v in_o the_o west_n and_o some_o in_o the_o east_n and_o nembroth_n of_o cham_n lineage_n king_n be_v the_o first_o that_o trouble_v his_o neighbour_n by_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o first_o that_o make_v himself_o a_o king_n as_o s._n john_n chrisostome_n affirm_v upon_o the_o nine_o of_o genesis_n for_o afore_o that_o time_n time_n there_o can_v be_v no_o king_n because_o there_o be_v no_o store_n of_o people_n to_o be_v subject_n also_o abraham_n have_v a_o great_a household_n take_v three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o pursue_v those_o that_o have_v spoil_v lot_n discomfit_v they_o the_o father_n of_o old_a time_n therefore_o have_v many_o slave_n and_o servant_n which_o be_v multiply_v afterward_o with_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o issue_n have_v they_o at_o commandment_n as_o a_o king_n have_v his_o subject_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n seem_v justine_n to_o be_v in_o his_o abridgement_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n who_o say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n every_o nation_n and_o every_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o do_v choose_v one_o either_o for_o the_o good_a opinion_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o person_n who_o they_o choose_v or_o for_o some_o good_a turn_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v at_o his_o hand_n or_o else_o for_o that_o they_o feel_v themselves_o misuse_v by_o their_o head_n who_o they_o themselves_o have_v set_v over_o they_o as_o it_o befall_v by_o the_o son_n of_o
commonweal_n as_o he_o show_v anon_o after_o in_o the_o war_n that_o he_o have_v against_o silla_n freedeniship_n but_o agustus_n will_v rather_o have_v privilege_v man_n from_o pay_v of_o subsidy_n &_o discharge_v they_o of_o tallage_n than_o to_o have_v make_v they_o free_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o he_o can_v not_o abide_v that_o the_o right_n of_o citizenship_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o small_a estimation_n by_o become_v too_o common_a neither_o ought_v the_o change_n of_o law_n to_o be_v excuse_v by_o this_o say_n of_o plato_n correct_v that_o at_o the_o first_o make_v of_o law_n there_o may_v be_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o magistrate_n that_o succeed_v afterward_o may_v well_o amend_v until_o that_o by_o good_a advisement_n and_o experience_n they_o see_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v allow_v and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v again_o it_o be_v not_o man_n but_o fortune_n and_o the_o interchange_n of_o thing_n that_o make_v law_n for_o either_o nessessitie_n or_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o war_n subvert_v state_n and_o alter_v law_n so_o likewise_o plague_n tempest_n sickness_n and_o incommodity_n of_o many_o year_n continuance_n do_v cause_n very_o great_a change_n and_o alteration_n for_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v set_v down_o for_o a_o law_n be_v to_o be_v debate_v long_a time_n &_o to_o be_v alter_v if_o there_o by_o any_o inconvenience_n therein_o as_o the_o citizen_n of_o locres_n do_v who_o admit_v man_n to_o devise_v new_a law_n howbeit_o with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n to_o be_v hang_v for_o their_o labour_n if_o their_o law_n be_v find_v to_o be_v evil_a but_o when_o a_o law_n be_v once_o allow_v by_o long_a experience_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o wife_n to_o be_v change_v but_o upon_o extreme_a necessity_n which_o be_v above_o all_o law_n also_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o new_a law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o a_o state_n altâ—red_v but_o when_o the_o law_n be_v once_o establish_v with_o the_o state_n they_o can_v be_v alter_v without_o injury_n to_o the_o state_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o very_o urgent_a and_o needful_a cause_n for_o the_o politik_a law_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o state_n tend_v not_o to_o any_o other_o end_n say_v plato_n than_o to_o rule_v and_o command_v obey_v and_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v most_o straight_o for_o as_o justinian_n say_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v give_v we_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n it_o ought_v to_o abide_v firm_a and_o unmutable_a but_o the_o political_a law_n be_v to_o be_v change_v oftentimes_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o and_o because_o that_o among_o man_n there_o be_v some_o monster_n that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n that_o sin_n against_o nature_n and_o make_v war_n against_o it_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n which_o be_v set_v in_o that_o dignity_n of_o purpose_n to_o encounter_v against_o monster_n as_o hercules_n do_v and_o to_o defend_v the_o poor_a from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n shall_v cause_v a_o equality_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v observe_v among_o his_o subject_n for_o when_o the_o poor_a be_v oppress_v by_o the_o rich_a it_o be_v wrong_n of_o the_o which_o wrong_n proceed_v discontentment_n which_o oftentimes_o breed_v a_o hatred_n towards_o the_o prince_n and_o final_o a_o rebel_n against_o he_o safety_n wise_o therefore_o do_v theopompus_n answer_v to_o one_o that_o demand_v of_o he_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o prince_n may_v live_v in_o surety_n by_o suffer_v his_o friend_n quoth_v he_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v reasonable_a wrong_v take_v heed_n therewithal_o that_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o misuse_v nor_o wrong_v for_o many_o prince_n have_v be_v overthrow_v for_o suffer_v their_o servant_n to_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o wrong_n and_o injury_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o pausanias_n for_o refuse_v to_o hear_v his_o complaint_n and_o to_o do_v he_o justice_n against_o one_o that_o have_v commit_v a_o rape_n upon_o he_o for_o the_o very_a duty_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o do_v justice_n for_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n the_o first_o choose_v of_o king_n be_v for_o the_o estimation_n which_o man_n have_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v good_a and_o just_a man_n such_o as_o by_o defend_v the_o poor_a from_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o weak_a from_o the_o mighty_a will_v hold_v they_o both_o in_o concord_n and_o quietness_n other_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o cato_n say_v that_o folk_n give_v great_a credit_n and_o authority_n to_o good_a justicer_n than_o to_o any_o other_o for_o they_o not_o only_o honour_v they_o as_o they_o do_v the_o valeant_fw-la ne_o have_v they_o in_o admiration_n as_o they_o have_v the_o sage_a and_o wise_a but_o they_o do_v also_o love_v they_o and_o put_v their_o trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o they_o whereas_o of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o such_o they_o distrust_v the_o one_o sort_n and_o fear_v the_o other_o moreover_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o valeantnesse_n and_o wisdom_n come_v rather_o of_o nature_n than_o of_o good_a will_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o one_o be_v but_o a_o quickness_n and_o finesse_n of_o wit_n and_o the_o other_o but_o a_o certain_a stoutness_n of_o heart_n that_o come_v of_o nature_n whereas_o everyman_n may_v be_v just_a at_o leastwise_o if_o he_o will_n governor_n wherefore_o they_o that_o will_v govern_v well_o say_v cicero_z must_v observe_v two_o precept_n of_o plato_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v to_o have_v good_a regard_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o subject_n employ_v all_o their_o devise_n and_o do_n to_o that_o end_n and_o leave_v their_o own_o peculiar_a profit_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o have_v such_o a_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonweal_n that_o in_o defend_v any_o one_o part_n thereof_o the_o residue_n be_v not_o neglect_v for_o like_a as_o a_o tutorship_n so_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o charge_n and_o not_o of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o they_o that_o be_v careful_a of_o one_o part_n and_o careless_a of_o another_o do_v bring_v sedition_n quarrel_v and_o discord_n into_o the_o kingdom_n or_o commonweal_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o realm_n and_o commonweal_n wherefore_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a king_n be_v not_o only_o to_o do_v no_o wrong_n to_o his_o subject_n himself_o but_o also_o to_o restrain_v other_o from_o do_v they_o wrong_n and_o to_o strain_v himself_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o do_v right_a either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o his_o substitute_n to_o such_o as_o seek_v justice_n at_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o great_a good_a that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o any_o people_n be_v to_o do_v they_o right_o and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o do_v they_o wrong_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n must_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o law_n which_o accept_v no_o person_n ne_o punish_v for_o displeasure_n but_o judge_v according_a to_o right_n even_o so_o prince_n must_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o favour_n hatred_n or_o anger_n but_o must_v minister_v justice_n indifferent_o to_o all_o man_n but_o oftentimes_o they_o overshoot_v themselves_o indifferent_o and_o step_v aside_o from_o the_o path_n of_o justice_n to_o pleasure_v their_o courtier_n not_o consider_v that_o their_o so_o do_v breed_v to_o themselves_o great_a dishonour_n and_o in_o their_o people_n great_a discontentment_n aristides_n will_v never_o make_v alliance_n with_o any_o man_n in_o administer_a the_o commonweal_n because_o he_o will_v not_o do_v wrong_a unto_o any_o man_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o those_o to_o who_o he_o be_v ally_v nor_o yet_o grieve_v they_o by_o refuse_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v require_v at_o his_o hand_n cato_n of_o utica_n be_v so_o severe_a a_o justicer_n that_o he_o swerve_v not_o any_o way_n for_o any_o favour_n or_o pity_n insomuch_o that_o sometime_o he_o will_v speak_v against_o pompey_n as_o well_o as_o with_o he_o and_o when_o pompey_n thank_v he_o for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v for_o he_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o in_o any_o good_a cause_n he_o will_v be_v his_o friend_n and_o not_o otherwise_o philip_n be_v desire_v by_o one_o harpalus_n one_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o he_o to_o call_v before_o he_o a_o certain_a case_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o kinsman_n for_o who_o he_o make_v the_o suit_n may_v not_o be_v diffamed_a to_o
prince_n be_v a_o mirror_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n such_o as_o the_o prince_n be_v such_o will_v be_v his_o household_n his_o court_n and_o his_o kingdom_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a way_n to_o reform_v other_o than_o to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n will_v say_v in_o that_o behalf_n emperor_n that_o be_v warrior_n belove_v of_o their_o soldier_n for_o behave_v themselves_o fellowlike_o towards_o they_o notable_a example_n of_o alexander_n cato_n david_n and_o alfon_n soldier_n set_v not_o so_o much_o by_o they_o that_o reward_v they_o as_o by_o they_o that_o take_v pain_n with_o they_o as_o they_o do_v the_o emperor_n that_o have_v not_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o good_a work_n have_v be_v disdain_v of_o their_o soldier_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n whether_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o lieutenant_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n serve_v great_o to_o the_o get_n of_o the_o victory_n the_o presence_n of_o eumenes_n cause_v antigonus_n to_o retire_v ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n do_v by_o his_o presence_n cause_v his_o subject_n to_o return_v under_o his_o obedience_n what_o it_o be_v to_o know_v one_o self_n to_o know_v god_n it_o behoove_v a_o man_n to_o know_v himself_o the_o first_o point_n of_o wisdom_n be_v to_o know_v one_o self_n the_o better_a sort_n ought_v to_o rule_v the_o worse_a cicero_n in_o his_o academik_n cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n the_o excellency_n of_o wisdom_n wisdom_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n wisdom_n go_v before_o all_o other_o virtue_n of_o wisdom_n plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o moral_a virtue_n wisdom_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o doubt_v all_o virtue_n consist_v in_o action_n a_o man_n must_v not_o uphold_v thing_n unknown_a for_o know_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o timoleon_n of_o discreetnesse_n discreetnesse_n be_v not_o get_v but_o by_o advise_a deliberation_n the_o definition_n of_o discreetnesse_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o discreet_a man_n and_o a_o wel-aduised_n man_n cicero_n in_o his_o duty_n cicero_n in_o his_o cato_n the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v more_o account_n of_o a_o exploit_n do_v by_o policy_n than_o of_o a_o exploit_n do_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n wilful_a ignorance_n cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n therence_n in_o his_o adelphis_fw-la the_o effect_n of_o discreation_n the_o praise_n of_o wisdom_n the_o wise_a stand_v not_o upon_o law_n but_o line_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n s._n paul_n to_o timothy_n the_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v answerable_a either_o to_o other_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lycurgus_n he_o that_o well_o guide_v be_v well_o follow_v wisdom_n be_v a_o shield_n against_o all_o misfortune_n prosperity_n come_v of_o wisdom_n the_o first_o action_n of_o a_o man_n of_o good_a temperature_n be_v discretion_n the_o want_n of_o skill_n be_v cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o king_n consist_v in_o learning_n and_o experience_n the_o praise_n of_o learning_n the_o mind_n receive_v light_a from_o learning_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n learning_n be_v better_a than_o riches_n of_o eloquence_n cyneas_n the_o orator_n win_v mo_z city_n by_o his_o eloquence_n thâ—_n be_v pirrus_fw-la do_v by_o the_o sword_n a_o man_n can_v utter_v the_o excellent_a conceitâ—_n of_o his_o mind_n if_o he_o want_v eloquence_n of_o experience_n cicero_n in_o his_o duty_n experience_v better_o than_o learn_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n knowledge_n without_o practice_n be_v a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n the_o skill_n of_o govern_v consist_v more_o in_o practice_n than_o in_o speculation_n it_o be_v dangerous_a in_o matter_n of_o state_n to_o take_v white_a for_o black_a nothing_o do_v better_o acquaint_v man_n with_o seâ—ts_n of_o war_n than_o the_o often_o practice_v of_o they_o it_o be_v more_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n discreet_o thâ—_n to_o forecast_v it_o wise_o nothing_o do_v better_a beseem_v a_o prince_n than_o to_o do_v justice_n righteousness_n contain_v all_o virtue_n valeantnesse_n serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n where_o righteousness_n want_v definition_n of_o righteousness_n gâ—d_a be_v the_o first_o author_n and_o beginner_n of_o righteousness_n righteousness_n sin_v not_o vnrighteounes_o be_v the_o soul_n 〈◊〉_d sin_n righteousness_n and_o holiness_n be_v both_o one_o the_o duty_n of_o righteousness_n the_o righteous_a stranger_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o unrighteous_a kinsman_n kingdom_n shall_v continue_v so_o long_o as_o righteousness_n reign_v in_o they_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o live_a law_n justice_n be_v needful_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n justice_n make_v a_o happy_a commonweal_n a_o subdivision_n of_o righteousness_n another_o division_n of_o righteousness_n the_o majesty_n of_o a_o kingdom_n depend_v upon_o law_n the_o law_n ought_v to_o rule_v the_o magistrate_n law_n must_v not_o be_v break_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o ensue_v of_o do_v wrong_n augustus_n make_v great_a augustus_n make_v account_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o freedeniship_n in_o what_o case_n law_n may_v be_v correct_v law_n once_o establish_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v altâ—red_v law_n must_v command_v and_o not_o obey_v how_o to_o reign_v in_o safety_n prince_n overthrow_v for_o suffer_v their_o subject_n to_o be_v wrong_v folke_n give_v great_a credit_n and_o authority_n to_o good_a justicer_n than_o to_o any_o other_o two_o precept_n for_o governor_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o minister_v justice_n unto_o all_o man_n indifferent_o the_o notable_a answer_n of_o king_n agis_n the_o answer_n of_o themistocles_n the_o answer_n of_o alexander_n the_o say_n of_o photion_n the_o judgement_n of_o marius_n the_o just_a deal_n of_o king_n totilas_n the_o conversation_n of_o life_n carry_v the_o fortune_n of_o sight_n the_o princely_a deal_n of_o kâ—ng_a artaxeâ—xes_n the_o covetousness_n of_o vespasâ—an_n offence_n must_v not_o be_v leave_v unpunished_a private_a harm_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o public_a state_n impunity_n of_o vice_n be_v dangerfull_a to_o a_o whole_a state_n to_o let_v sin_n go_v unpunished_a be_v a_o consent_n unto_o it_o it_o be_v no_o mercy_n to_o pardon_v the_o fault_n that_o be_v commit_v against_o other_o man_n in_o what_o sort_n a_o prince_n shall_v be_v gracious_a mercy_n to_o the_o wicked_a be_v cruel_o to_o the_o good_a prince_n may_v not_o at_o their_o pleasure_n make_v laâ—ish_a of_o that_o which_o belong_v tâ—_n god_n philo_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v judge_n of_o justice_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n the_o want_n of_o discretion_n in_o extinguish_v one_o faction_n may_v breed_v many_o mâ—_n the_o policy_n of_o agesilaus_n the_o manner_n of_o marcellus_n deal_v in_o a_o certain_a sedition_n bite_a word_n be_v dangerous_a prince_n ought_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o good_a judge_n officer_n be_v to_o be_v recompense_v according_a to_o their_o deserve_n the_o reward_v of_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o punish_n of_o wicked_a judge_n the_o justice_n of_o warâ—e_n the_o law_n of_o arms._n the_o virtue_n of_o obedience_n depend_v upon_o the_o gentleness_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v a_o less_o matter_n to_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n than_o to_o uphold_v one_o country_n by_o good_a discipline_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o severity_n of_o the_o roman_n severity_n in_o war_n be_v wholesome_a the_o cruelty_n of_o auidius_fw-la cassius_n how_o a_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o that_o he_o may_v be_v good_a the_o keep_n of_o equality_n among_o man_n of_o war_n soldier_n have_v most_o need_n of_o discipline_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o natious_a lest_o delicate_a have_v be_v best_a warrior_n of_o the_o reward_v of_o man_n of_o war_n of_o household_n justice_n or_o household_n righteousness_n the_o reward_v of_o good_a 〈◊〉_d show_v the_o justice_n oâ—_n hâ—m_v that_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o recompense_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o honour_n the_o mount_a to_o dignity_n by_o degree_n what_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o do_v that_o he_o forget_v not_o those_o that_o do_v he_o service_n two_o office_n or_o mo_z be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o one_o man_n power_n breed_v pride_n whether_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o shift_v officer_n or_o no._n treasurer_n and_o officer_n of_o account_n precept_n of_o justice._n punishment_n must_v not_o â—asse_v the_o offence_n liberality_n beseem_v a_o prince_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o do_v good_a unto_o many_o the_o mislike_v of_o great_a power_n be_v take_v away_o by_o liberality_n liberality_n 〈◊〉_d not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o gift_n but_o by_o the_o will_n three_o way_n of_o uâ—ing_v a_o man_n good_n well_o gift_n get_v friendship_n at_o all_o man_n handâ—_n what_o it_o be_v to_o use_v money_n well_o a_o poor_a prince_n be_v neither_o well_o 〈◊〉_d ve_v of_o his_o subject_n 〈◊〉_d fear_v of_o stranger_n a_o prince_n must_v moderate_v his_o ordinary_a
7_o of_o fortitude_n valiancy_n prowess_n or_o hardiness_n and_o of_o fearfulness_n and_o cowardliness_n 275_o 8_o of_o magnanimity_n 286_o 9_o that_o diligence_n be_v requisite_a in_o matter_n of_o state_n 291_o 10_o of_o temperance_n 298_o 11_o that_o he_o that_o will_v dispatch_v his_o affair_n well_o must_v be_v sober_a 310_o 12_o of_o continency_n and_o incontinency_n 319_o 13_o of_o refrain_v a_o man_n tongue_n of_o such_o as_o be_v too_o talkative_a of_o liar_n of_o curious_a person_n of_o flatterer_n of_o mocker_n of_o railer_n and_o slanderer_n and_o of_o tale-bearer_n 333_o 14_o that_o prince_n must_v above_o all_o thing_n eschew_v choler_n 353._o the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o part._n 1_o of_o league_n 371_o 2_o of_o governor_n send_v into_o the_o frontier_n of_o country_n and_o whether_o they_o shall_v be_v change_v or_o suffer_v to_o continue_v still_o 376_o 3_o of_o a_o lieutenant-generall_a and_o that_o it_o behove_v no_o mo_z but_o one_o to_o command_v a_o army_n 379_o 4_o whether_o the_o chief_a of_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v gentle_a or_o rigorous_a 381_o 5_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o good_a army_n and_o a_o evil_a chieftain_n or_o a_o good_a chieftain_n and_o a_o evil_a army_n 386_o 6_o of_o the_o order_n which_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n do_v use_v in_o set_v their_o people_n in_o battle_n ray_n 389_o 7_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v which_o set_v himself_o to_o defence_n 391_o 8_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o drive_v off_o the_o time_n in_o his_o own_o country_n or_o to_o give_v battle_n out_o of_o hand_n 396_o 9_o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o two_o army_n lodge_v one_o near_o a_o other_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v enforce_v to_o fight_v whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n 404_o 10_o whether_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a to_o fight_v a_o battle_n in_o a_o man_n own_o country_n or_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n 408_o 11_o of_o the_o pitch_v of_o a_o camp_n 416_o 12_o how_o to_o give_v courage_n to_o man_n of_o war_n afore_o a_o battle_n or_o in_o a_o battle_n 423_o 13_o of_o skirmish_n 430_o 14_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o eneme_v or_o to_o drown_v it_o at_o the_o first_o dash_n 432_o 15_o of_o a_o battle_n and_o of_o diverse_a policy_n to_o be_v practise_v therein_o 434_o 16_o of_o the_o pursue_n of_o victory_n 451_o 17_o of_o the_o retire_n of_o a_o army_n and_o how_o to_o save_v it_o when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n 455_o 18_o of_o ambush_n 462_o 19_o of_o the_o take_n of_o town_n 470_o 20_o of_o the_o defend_n of_o town_n 480_o 21_o of_o diverse_a policy_n and_o sleight_n 488_o finis_fw-la chap._n i._o ¶_o of_o office_n or_o duty_n and_o of_o policy_n or_o estate_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o duty_n of_o civil_a life_n consist_v in_o deal_v one_o with_o another_o government_n and_o that_o thereupon_o both_o honour_n and_o empire_n do_v depend_v so_o as_o prince_n king_n emperor_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n do_v practice_v the_o civil_a life_n their_o duty_n lie_v in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o their_o welfare_n come_v thence_o and_o thereupon_o depend_v their_o preservation_n panathe_n for_o policy_n be_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o the_o public-weal_n and_o have_v like_o power_n there_o as_o wisdom_n have_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o marcus_n cato_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n or_o principle_n confess_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o a_o man_n can_v achieve_v a_o great_a virtue_n or_o knowledge_n than_o policy_n be_v be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v than_o be_v the_o skill_n to_o govern_v and_o rule_v a_o whole_a multitude_n of_o man_n the_o which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o we_o call_v estate_n to_o the_o knowledge_n whereof_o man_n nature_n be_v so_o well_o dispose_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v bear_v with_o he_o and_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n call_v the_o goddess_n pallas_n evil_a by_o the_o name_n of_o polemike_n and_o politic_a as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o nation_n ought_v to_o have_v both_o chivalry_n and_o law_n joint_o together_o and_o therefore_o in_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n that_o be_v most_o beseem_v in_o prince_n and_o purpose_v by_o that_o mean_a to_o set_v their_o wise_a say_n and_o politic_a do_n in_o order_n i_o have_v use_v the_o word_n duty_n as_o a_o term_n most_o fit_a to_o the_o matter_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n for_o virtuous_a deed_n and_o good_a work_n be_v call_v duty_n by_o the_o philosopher_n whereof_o cicero_n have_v make_v three_o goodly_a book_n wherein_o he_o declare_v at_o large_a in_o what_o thing_n every_o man_n duty_n consist_v for_o as_o he_o say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o our_o life_n duty_n be_v it_o in_o matter_n public_a or_o private_a that_o can_v be_v without_o duty_n as_o wherein_o consist_v the_o whole_a honour_n of_o our_o life_n and_o likewise_o the_o dishonour_n through_o the_o forslow_v thereof_o man_n insomuch_o that_o a_o honest_a man_n will_v rather_o put_v himself_o in_o danger_n and_o endure_v all_o manner_n of_o adversity_n and_o pain_n than_o leave_v his_o duty_n undo_v and_o therefore_o afore_o we_o speak_v of_o prince_n it_o will_v be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o decide_v what_o a_o duty_n be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v understand_v whereof_o we_o treat_v duty_n we_o call_v that_o a_o duty_n to_o the_o do_v whereof_o we_o be_v bind_v as_o to_o a_o thing_n that_o our_o vocation_n or_o call_n require_v as_o for_o example_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o til-man_n be_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n well_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v to_o judge_v man_n cause_n uprightlie_o without_o accept_v of_o person_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o householder_n be_v to_o govern_v well_o his_o house_n likewise_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o king_n be_v to_o govern_v well_o his_o people_n to_o minister_v good_a justice_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o take_v wrong_n and_o general_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n according_a to_o aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o moral_n be_v the_o inworking_a of_o the_o mind_n conform_v unto_o reason_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a not_o alienate_v from_o reason_n as_o when_o the_o crafts-man_n have_v purpose_v some_o piece_n of_o work_n employ_v his_o skill_n and_o labour_n to_o bring_v his_o work_n to_o a_o perfect_a end_n so_o as_o the_o end_n and_o utmost_a point_n of_o his_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a action_n be_v his_o duty_n duty_n cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o the_o one_o he_o term_v right_a and_o perfect_a which_o be_v match_v with_o true_a virtue_n and_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o wise_a as_o when_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o be_v wisdom_n justice_n valeantnesse_n or_o temperance_n or_o what_o be_v profit_n or_o what_o be_v honesty_n the_o other_o he_o term_v mean_a which_o consist_v in_o precept_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v establish_v a_o honest_a trade_n of_o life_n as_o when_o it_o be_v demand_v why_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v rather_o than_o another_o and_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o because_o the_o thing_n that_o well_o beseem_v a_o young_a man_n do_v ill_o beseem_v a_o old_a man_n and_o that_o which_o well_o beseem_v a_o magistrate_n or_o a_o prince_n do_v ill_o become_v a_o private_a person_n and_o that_o which_o become_v well_o a_o private_a person_n do_v ill_o become_v a_o prince_n but_o these_o two_o sort_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o one_o even_o by_o the_o say_n of_o the_o same_o cicero_n who_o confess_v that_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o duty_n tend_v both_o of_o they_o to_o the_o sovereign_a good_a and_o aim_v not_o at_o any_o other_o end_n than_o that_o save_v that_o the_o one_o belong_v to_o the_o wise_a who_o aim_v not_o at_o any_o other_o law_n than_o only_a virtue_n and_o the_o other_o serve_v for_o the_o direct_n of_o the_o common_a conversation_n in_o respect_n whereof_o it_o need_v the_o help_n of_o law_n &_o precept_n and_o as_o touch_v we_o that_o be_v christian_n we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o all_o our_o duty_n tend_v to_o the_o sovereign_a good_a and_o be_v perfect_a unless_o you_o will_v exact_v that_o exquisite_a perfection_n which_o our_o saviour_n teach_v the_o young_a man_n when_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v perfect_a it_o behove_v he_o to_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o to_o deal_v it_o unto_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o follow_v he_o therefore_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o man_n both_o prince_n and_o private_a noble_a and_o unnoble_a our_o lawmaker_n teach_v it_o we_o in_o two_o precept_n
behaviour_n and_o as_o say_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pompey_n the_o disagreement_n of_o two_o mighty_a citizen_n that_o be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o uphold_v the_o common_a weal_n in_o equal_a balance_n like_o a_o staff_n that_o be_v equal_o charge_v at_o both_o the_o end_n so_o as_o it_o can_v sway_v one_o way_n or_o other_o but_o come_v they_o once_o to_o join_v in_o one_o body_n &_o to_o knit_v themselves_o together_o in_o one_o than_o it_o make_v so_o great_a a_o inclination_n or_o sway_n as_o no_o man_n can_v withstand_v insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o end_n commonweal_n they_o turn_v all_o thing_n upside_o down_o &_o therefore_o unto_o such_o as_o go_v about_o complain_v that_o the_o quarrel_n &_o enmity_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n have_v overthrow_v the_o commonweal_n cato_n say_v that_o they_o overshoot_v themselves_o very_o great_o in_o say_v so_o because_o it_o be_v not_o their_o discord_n and_o enmity_n but_o rather_o their_o friendship_n and_o good_a agreement_n that_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o when_o pope_n july_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n against_o the_o frenchman_n many_o man_n commend_v his_o deal_n as_o whereby_o he_o mean_v to_o drive_v away_o the_o frenchman_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o hope_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o spaniard_n afterward_o when_o they_o have_v be_v tire_v already_o by_o the_o frenchman_n but_o the_o best_a advise_a sort_n find_v this_o counsel_n to_o be_v pernicious_a unto_o italy_n say_v that_o since_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a hap_n of_o italy_n to_o have_v both_o the_o end_n thereof_o possess_v by_o stranger_n it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o country_n to_o have_v they_o both_o continue_v there_o still_o because_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o one_o king_n be_v able_a to_o weigh_v even_o with_o the_o other_o those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o enter_v into_o bondage_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v their_o own_o liberty_n than_o that_o the_o italian_n shall_v be_v at_o war_n among_o themselves_o by_o mean_n whereof_o so_o long_o as_o such_o war_n continue_v the_o party_n that_o be_v yet_o whole_a and_o sound_n shall_v be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o sack_v burn_a and_o other_o miserable_a inconvenience_n and_o final_o he_o that_o gain_v the_o goal_n will_v punish_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o the_o hard_a and_o irkesome_a bondage_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o pope_n clement_n turn_v to_o the_o french_a king_n side_n bear_v himself_o in_o hand_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n continue_v both_o in_o italy_n the_o apostolic_a sea_n shall_v be_v uphold_v by_o the_o power_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o duchie_a of_o milan_n to_o fall_v both_o into_o one_o hand_n small_a dissension_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v intermingle_v both_o with_o peril_n and_o profit_n can_v overthrow_v a_o state_n but_o when_o the_o dissension_n be_v great_a state_n and_o between_o great_a person_n it_o make_v strange_a tragedy_n as_o do_v the_o dissension_n between_o marius_n and_o silla_n pompey_n and_o caesar._n for_o have_v once_o gain_v and_o draw_v unto_o they_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v weapon_n in_o hand_n and_o man_n of_o war_n at_o commandment_n they_o can_v hardly_o eschew_v that_o their_o discord_n shall_v not_o procure_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n the_o enmity_n that_o be_v between_o aristides_n and_o themistocles_n have_v like_a to_o have_v overthrow_v the_o state_n of_o athens_n and_o when_o upon_o a_o time_n they_o have_v nothing_o prevail_v in_o a_o assembly_n by_o their_o quareling_n themistocles_n return_v thence_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n say_v that_o the_o commonweal_n of_o athens_n can_v not_o continue_v in_o good_a state_n unless_o that_o he_o himself_o and_o aristides_n be_v both_o cast_v down_o the_o envy_n that_o some_o citizen_n bare_a unto_o alcibiades_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o athens_n likewise_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n be_v in_o short_a time_n overthrow_v by_o such_o partake_n the_o roman_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n choose_v a_o dictator_n that_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n but_o he_o be_v not_o to_o continue_v any_o long_a time_n for_o fear_v lest_o his_o overgreat_a authoririe_a shall_v turn_v into_o tyranny_n when_o cicero_n be_v consul_n there_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o a_o great_a authority_n than_o ordinary_a in_o these_o word_n namely_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o the_o commonweal_n that_o it_o incur_v not_o any_o danger_n and_o this_o be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o perceive_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o catiline_n to_o hang_v over_o their_o head_n cicero_n in_o this_o his_o time_n of_o authority_n do_v put_v many_o noble_a man_n of_o rome_n to_o death_n be_v first_o atteint_v and_o convict_v of_o high_a treason_n which_o thing_n he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v do_v the_o senate_n perceive_v that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o their_o duty_n and_o that_o all_o go_v to_o havoke_n determine_v to_o choose_v pompey_n to_o be_v consul_n alone_o to_o reform_v the_o commonweal_n and_o of_o that_o mind_n also_o be_v bibulus_n and_o the_o young_a cato_n howbeit_o that_o they_o like_v not_o of_o pompey_n behaviour_n and_o trade_n of_o life_n say_v it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v a_o magistrate_n be_v what_o he_o be_v may_v than_o to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o certain_a and_o this_o their_o use_v of_o the_o absolute_a manner_n of_o government_n by_o one_o alone_a in_o the_o time_n of_o danger_n do_v show_v that_o they_o like_v better_a of_o it_o and_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v better_a and_o more_o certain_a than_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n that_o be_v in_o athens_n and_o that_o they_o abhor_v not_o so_o much_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o the_o name_n thereof_o also_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n hate_v their_o king_n because_o they_o be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v ashamed_a of_o as_o namely_o shepherd_n birdgazer_n soothsayer_n outlaw_n bondman_n and_o which_o be_v the_o fair_a title_n of_o all_o vainglorious_a and_o proud_a the_o carthaginenses_n likewise_o have_v but_o one_o general_n captain_n of_o war_n who_o they_o change_v oftentimes_o contrariwise_o the_o athenian_n choose_v many_o captain_n at_o once_o government_n to_o lead_v their_o force_n of_o war_n in_o respect_n whereof_o alexander_n marvel_v how_o the_o athenian_n can_v find_v every_o year_n ten_o captain_n see_v that_o he_o himself_o in_o all_o his_o land_n can_v find_v but_o one_o good_a captain_n which_o be_v parmenio_n also_o we_o see_v that_o commonweal_n have_v not_o make_v so_o great_a conquest_n as_o monarchy_n have_v do_v except_o the_o commonweal_n of_o rome_n which_o bring_v all_o kingdom_n under_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o but_o for_o that_o one_o commonweal_n you_o have_v many_o kingdom_n which_o have_v have_v great_a possession_n and_o have_v keep_v they_o a_o long_a time_n as_o for_o example_n the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n have_v mo_z kingdom_n and_o country_n under_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o than_o ever_o have_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o roman_a empire_n last_v partly_o at_o rome_n and_o partly_o at_o constantinople_n about_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n the_o empire_n of_o almain_n which_o begin_v under_o otho_n the_o second_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o coronation_n of_o charlemagne_n have_v continue_v unto_o this_o day_n but_o yet_o in_o some_o thing_n it_o savore_v of_o the_o aristocracy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v endure_v about_o a_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n as_o for_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n the_o government_n whereof_o be_v a_o aristocracy_n be_v the_o paragon_n of_o all_o commonweal_n in_o the_o world_n as_o which_o alone_o may_v vaunt_v that_o it_o have_v maintain_v his_o state_n the_o long_a time_n of_o all_o other_o howbeit_o with_o such_o good_a law_n as_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v it_o as_o they_o well_o show_v unto_o one_o of_o their_o citizen_n who_o they_o dispatch_v out_o of_o his_o life_n without_o speak_v any_o word_n unto_o he_o only_o because_o he_o be_v of_o authority_n and_o credit_n to_o appease_v a_o certain_a sedition_n or_o mutiny_n among_o the_o man_n of_o war_n in_o their_o city_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o thing_n that_o overthrow_v the_o state_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o overgreat_a authority_n which_o they_o suffer_v their_o citizen_n to_o bear_v tyrant_n now_o then_o as_o a_o good_a king_n be_v a_o right_n excellent_a thing_n so_o when_o he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n he_o be_v as_o excessive_v a_o mischief_n for_o the_o man_n that_o be_v set_v in_o that_o authority_n have_v power_n over_o man_n person_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o his_o
heal_v a_o eye_n it_o be_v behooveful_a that_o he_o know_v the_o nature_n both_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o he_o that_o will_v govern_v aright_o must_v know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o skill_n of_o government_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o more_o worthiness_n than_o the_o art_n of_o heal_a man_n body_n for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n take_v so_o great_a pain_n to_o know_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n sure_o he_o that_o will_v be_v cunning_a and_o well_o skill_v in_o govern_v of_o people_n aught_o to_o take_v pain_n to_o get_v knowledge_n of_o the_o soul_n pericles_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o virtue_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o have_v this_o property_n that_o the_o know_v thereof_o make_v a_o man_n in_o love_n with_o it_o so_o that_o therewithal_o he_o find_v therein_o right_o goodly_a action_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o become_v like_a unto_o those_o that_o do_v they_o deed_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o good_n of_o fortune_n we_o have_v of_o they_o a_o possession_n and_o as_o touch_v virtue_n we_o have_v thereof_o a_o inworking_a or_o action_n by_o mean_n whereof_o we_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v those_o good_n of_o other_o man_n but_o yet_o therewithal_o we_o will_v also_o that_o other_o man_n shall_v have_v they_o of_o us._n for_o virtue_n be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o it_o quicken_v up_o the_o man_n that_o consider_v it_o to_o be_v desirous_a to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n by_o and_o by_o and_o engender_v in_o his_o heart_n a_o certain_a longing_n to_o utter_v it_o by_o his_o deed_n frame_v and_o fashion_v the_o manner_n of_o he_o that_o behold_v it_o not_o by_o way_n of_o imitation_n but_o by_o the_o only_a understanding_n of_o the_o virtuous_a deed_n which_o out_o of_o hand_n bring_v he_o a_o determinate_a purpose_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o friendship_n nothing_o be_v so_o available_a as_o virtue_n ne_o draw_v man_n more_o to_o be_v in_o love_n therewith_o insomuch_o that_o we_o love_v those_o who_o we_o never_o see_v upon_o a_o opinion_n which_o we_o conceive_v of_o their_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n for_o the_o true_a love_n of_o virtue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o affection_n to_o imitate_v it_o be_v not_o imprint_v in_o man_n heart_n caâ—o_n without_o a_o singular_a good_a will_n and_o reverence_n towards_o the_o person_n that_o give_v the_o impression_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o even_o enemy_n do_v praise_v their_o enemy_n that_o have_v virtue_n and_o even_o robber_n and_o outlaw_n have_v it_o in_o admiration_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o scipio_n who_o be_v all_o alone_a in_o his_o house_n in_o the_o country_n be_v beset_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o robber_n and_o when_o he_o prepare_v himself_o to_o resist_v they_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o open_v they_o the_o gate_n say_v they_o be_v come_v of_o purpose_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n to_o see_v so_o virtuous_a a_o noble_a man_n as_o he_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o procure_v love_n say_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v laelius_n be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o goodness_n and_o liberality_n of_o he_o to_o who_o a_o man_n resort_v so_o that_o virtue_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v belove_v and_o esteem_v and_o as_o the_o same_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n virtuous_a we_o high_o commend_v and_o make_v great_a reckon_n of_o those_o who_o we_o take_v to_o be_v virtuous_a and_o we_o despise_v those_o that_o have_v neither_o power_n nor_o virtue_n and_o in_o his_o tusculane_n question_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n comparable_a to_o virtue_n and_o that_o virtue_n despise_v all_o thing_n regard_v not_o the_o chance_n of_o the_o world_n but_o be_v sufficient_a of_o herself_o to_o lead_v a_o good_a and_o happy_a life_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n furthermore_o praise_n and_o honour_n do_v necessary_o follow_v virtue_n as_o a_o man_n shadow_n follow_v he_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o a_o candle_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n marcellus_n make_v his_o temple_n of_o honour_n insuch_o wise_a as_o no_o man_n can_v enter_v into_o it_o but_o by_o the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o virtue_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v afore_o our_o lord_n jesus_n liken_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n unto_o one_o that_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o buy_v a_o goodly_a pearl_n withal_o as_o who_o will_v say_v a_o man_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o spend_v his_o money_n &_o his_o good_n to_o purchase_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v beautiful_a and_o rare_a and_o wherein_o there_o be_v great_a gain_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v purchase_v virtue_n the_o fair_a and_o great_a thing_n of_o price_n that_o can_v be_v as_o whereby_o we_o mount_v up_o to_o heaven_n ought_v not_o to_o spare_v any_o thing_n disarm_v antisthenes_n say_v that_o virtue_n be_v a_o good_a and_o sure_a wall_n &_o a_o kind_n of_o armour_n that_o can_v be_v take_v away_o be_v a_o man_n never_o so_o valiant_a he_o may_v have_v his_o sword_n take_v from_o he_o and_o he_o may_v de_fw-mi disarmed_z but_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v arm_v with_o virtue_n can_v be_v disarm_v or_o overcome_v also_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n live_v not_o by_o law_n but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v no_o good_a man_n ought_v so_o much_o to_o respect_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o direction_n of_o reason_n which_o will_v have_v we_o to_o follow_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a and_o to_o eschew_v whatsoever_o be_v shameful_a and_o unhonest_a the_o which_o reason_n cause_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n to_o say_v that_o it_o most_o high_o beseem_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o bind_v himself_o to_o law_n and_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o empire_n depend_v upon_o law_n unto_o the_o which_o he_o also_o submit_v himself_o contrariwise_o heliogabalus_n the_o peerless_a pattern_n of_o all_o wickedness_n say_v it_o belong_v to_o none_o but_o to_o himself_o alone_o to_o establish_v law_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v they_o long_o than_o he_o list_v one_o demand_v of_o aristotle_n what_o profit_n philosophy_n bring_v with_o it_o very_o great_a quoth_v he_o for_o it_o teach_v i_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n uncommaund_v which_o other_o folk_n do_v for_o fear_n of_o law_n the_o same_o be_v it_o that_o make_v a_o king_n conform_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o defender_n maintainer_n and_o upholder_n of_o the_o law_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o law_n without_o do_v wrong_n to_o the_o state_n and_o without_o give_v a_o evil_a example_n to_o his_o people_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v none_o above_o he_o but_o only_o god_n and_o therefore_o may_v transgress_v the_o law_n without_o punishment_n and_o without_o fear_n of_o man_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o bridle_n of_o reason_n and_o virtue_n before_o his_o eye_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v the_o law_n himself_o as_o to_o make_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v of_o his_o people_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n for_o a_o schoolmaster_n when_o his_o scholar_n know_v more_o than_o he_o so_o be_v it_o a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o a_o prince_n when_o his_o subject_n be_v better_a than_o he_o and_o therefore_o virtue_n be_v much_o more_o needful_a in_o a_o prince_n virtue_n than_o in_o a_o private_a person_n for_o the_o private_a person_n do_v good_a of_o force_n by_o constraint_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v none_o other_o constraint_n than_o virtue_n religion_n and_o hope_v of_o reward_n at_o god_n hand_n according_a whereunto_o chilo_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v ask_v wherein_o virtuous_a man_n pass_v other_o man_n in_o good_a hope_n quoth_v he_o whereby_o he_o mean_v the_o reward_n that_o we_o look_v for_o after_o this_o life_n and_o therefore_o 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the_o theban_n and_o to_o keep_v his_o man_n from_o be_v discourage_v thereat_o conceal_v they_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o for_o the_o do_v thereoâ—_n ordain_v that_o every_o morning_n when_o they_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o straw_n bed_n of_o the_o soldier_n they_o shall_v hide_v the_o stuff_n of_o they_o that_o be_v go_v thither_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o pursue_n of_o victory_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n the_o chief_a thing_n that_o the_o general_n have_v to_o do_v be_v to_o pursue_v his_o enemy_n with_o all_o speed_n that_o he_o may_v astonish_v he_o the_o more_o and_o not_o to_o give_v he_o respite_n to_o resolve_v himself_o what_o to_o do_v julius_n caesar_n excel_v in_o that_o point_n for_o he_o never_o win_v battle_n but_o he_o toooke_v his_o enemy_n camp_n the_o same_o day_n alexander_n never_o leave_v to_o pursue_v darius_n until_o he_o see_v he_o quiet_a in_o his_o own_o country_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n this_o only_a fault_n be_v note_v in_o 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he_o forgo_v for_o want_v of_o do_v so_o the_o which_o thing_n ladislaus_n himself_o confess_v say_v that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o battle_n his_o enemy_n have_v be_v master_n both_o of_o his_o person_n and_o of_o his_o kingdom_n if_o they_o have_v do_v their_o duty_n that_o the_o second_o day_n they_o have_v be_v master_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o not_o of_o his_o person_n if_o they_o have_v pursue_v the_o victory_n and_o that_o the_o 3_o day_n they_o have_v not_o any_o power_n either_o over_o his_o person_n or_o over_o his_o kingdom_n chase_n also_o in_o chase_v the_o enemy_n a_o man_n must_v be_v well_o ware_a that_o he_o cast_v not_o himself_o into_o danger_n as_o it_o befall_v to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr foy_n at_o ravenna_n the_o achaian_o have_v overthrow_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o battle_n will_v needs_o follow_v the_o victory_n and_o among_o other_o lysiadas_n pursue_v the_o chase_n among_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n contrary_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o aratus_n 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they_o to_o adventure_v &_o to_o get_v the_o victory_n despair_n for_o as_o jornand_n say_v easy_o do_v he_o resolve_v himself_o to_o fight_v which_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o fly_v away_o as_o befall_v to_o the_o goth_n against_o stillico_fw-la and_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n against_o king_n john_n who_o will_v not_o admit_v any_o reasonable_a composition_n for_o there_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n as_o the_o drive_v of_o a_o man_n into_o despair_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o themistocles_n after_o he_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n against_o xerxes_n in_o the_o battle_n upon_o the_o sea_n at_o salamis_n will_v not_o try_v his_o power_n any_o further_a in_o fight_v with_o he_o any_o more_o but_o rather_o send_v one_o of_o the_o
this_o cellar_n or_o warehouse_n whatsoever_o he_o list_v to_o choose_v for_o it_o be_v far_o easy_a to_o take_v in_o one_o place_n the_o ware_n that_o come_v from_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n than_o to_o go_v seek_v they_o a_o far_o off_o and_o in_o place_n disperse_v and_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o seek_v they_o all_o in_o one_o place_n unless_o they_o be_v sort_v out_o aforehand_o so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v put_v his_o hand_n to_o whatsoever_o he_o require_v for_o that_o cause_n it_o behove_v i_o to_o use_v a_o method_n in_o refer_v every_o history_n to_o his_o proper_a place_n there_o be_v many_o other_o point_n of_o war_n to_o be_v find_v in_o history_n the_o which_o my_o haste_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o my_o discourse_n cause_v i_o to_o let_v alone_o and_o to_o content_v myself_o for_o this_o present_a to_o have_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o plutarch_n thucydides_n and_o some_o other_o author_n that_o 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derue_v for_o good_a instruction_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o prince_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pelopidas_n the_o prince_n be_v as_o a_o god_n among_o man_n a_o prince_n shall_v not_o be_v bare_a of_o treasure_n what_o a_o emperor_n be_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o good_a emperor_n king_n be_v herdsman_n and_o shepherd_n of_o their_o people_n what_o a_o king_n be_v a_o king_n must_v command_v his_o subject_n as_o a_o father_n do_v his_o child_n child_n the_o just_a commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o just_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v answerable_a either_o to_o other_o &_o can_v be_v separate_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o tyrant_n a_o kingdom_n tyranny_n the_o way_n to_o win_v love_n unjustice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o state_n the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v maintain_v by_o friendly_a deal_n be_v strong_a than_o that_o which_o be_v uphold_v by_o force_n no_o castle_n so_o strong_a as_o good_a will_n the_o best_a bulwark_n be_v the_o people_n love_n the_o praise_n of_o aristocracy_n king_n do_v not_o so_o easy_o resi_v their_o lust_n as_o private_a person_n do_v the_o commendation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n sole_a government_n make_v man_n insolent_a kingdom_n have_v pass_v all_o other_o state_n of_o government_n both_o in_o largeness_n of_o dominion_n &_o in_o length_n of_o time_n a_o commendation_n of_o the_o popular_a state_n people_z be_v more_o tractable_a have_v a_o head_n than_o be_v without_o a_o head_n the_o reward_n of_o such_o as_o serve_v in_o popular_a state_n in_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n wise_a man_n propound_v and_o fool_n judge_v whether_o dissension_n be_v requisite_a in_o a_o common_a weal_n or_o no._n the_o friendship_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o commonweal_n great_a dissension_n between_o overgreat_a personage_n be_v dangerous_a to_o a_o state_n the_o absolute_a government_n be_v best_a and_o most_o certain_a the_o athenian_n have_v many_o captain_n kingdom_n have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o make_v great_a conquest_n than_o any_o other_o state_n of_o government_n of_o a_o tyrant_n a_o tyrant_n seldom_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n why_o tyrant_n be_v murder_v rather_o than_o private_a householder_n be_v both_o of_o they_o wicked_a nembroth_n the_o first_o king_n election_n be_v cause_n of_o great_a war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o go_v by_o inheritance_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n a_o king_n that_o be_v under_o age_n rule_v by_o his_o counsel_n wicked_a king_n be_v send_v of_o god_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n the_o state_n of_o the_o time_n and_o of_o affair_n cause_v civil_a war_n private_a quarrel_n cause_v the_o war_n under_o charles_n the_o sixth_o the_o heart_n of_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n prince_n can_v be_v virtuous_a unless_o they_o be_v learn_v good_a bring_v up_o moderate_v man_n affection_n good_a education_n alter_v a_o man_n evil_a disposition_n wild_a horse_n become_v good_a by_o well_o handle_v good_a education_n in_o youth_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o goodensse_n a_o young_a prince_n of_o never_o so_o good_a a_o nature_n shall_v hardly_o do_v any_o great_a thing_n be_v not_o train_v up_o in_o virtue_n by_o what_o mean_v a_o young_a prince_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v to_o learning_n and_o virtue_n the_o rod_n and_o correction_n give_v wisdom_n why_o many_o prince_n begin_v well_o and_o end_v ill_a child_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o company_n of_o flatterer_n the_o hate_v of_o lie_n the_o best_a way_n to_o learn_v rule_n be_v first_o to_o obey_v every_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o profession_n the_o pain_n that_o demosthenes_n take_v to_o become_v a_o orator_n the_o way_n to_o learning_n be_v to_o descend_v into_o a_o man_n self_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v his_o own_o ability_n a_o prince_n must_v be_v affable_a retain_v the_o majesty_n of_o his_o person_n and_o state_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o warrior_n the_o enemy_n of_o peace_n be_v overcome_v by_o war_n war_n must_v not_o be_v make_v but_o for_o to_o establish_v peace_n king_n have_v lose_v their_o state_n for_o want_v of_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n captain_n despise_v they_o that_o love_v not_o chiluarie_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o man_n that_o be_v well_o arm_v shall_v yield_v to_o he_o that_o be_v unarm_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o war_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v afore_o hand_n at_o leisure_n prince_n must_v inure_v themselves_o &_o their_o subject_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n whether_o the_o common_a people_n be_v to_o be_v train_v to_o the_o war_n or_o no._n a_o profitable_a discourse_n concern_v philopoemen_n what_o the_o sovereign_a good_a be_v wherein_o the_o happiness_n of_o prince_n may_v consist_v to_o become_v happy_a we_o must_v seek_v perfection_n felicity_n lie_v in_o all_o virtuous_a action_n riches_n without_o virtue_n be_v like_o a_o feast_n without_o any_o man_n to_o eat_v it_o which_o be_v the_o true_a riches_n of_o profit_n of_o pleasure_n pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o she_o go_v away_o the_o pleasure_n that_o come_v of_o the_o behold_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o a_o commonweal_n a_o good_a name_n be_v a_o sweet_a send_v or_o savour_n the_o wise_a say_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n all_o prince_n be_v jealous_a of_o their_o honour_n man_n must_v be_v such_o as_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o doer_n of_o good_a to_o other_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o god_n the_o pleasure_n of_o prince_n consist_v in_o honour_n a_o definition_n of_o virtue_n a_o division_n of_o virtue_n virtue_n be_v the_o art_n of_o all_o our_o whole_a life_n