Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n authority_n king_n law_n 1,296 5 4.5981 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66598 Conscience satisfied in a cordial and loyal submitting to the present government of William and Mary in three discourses justifying the Williamites against the Jacobites : the first being animadversions on a book intitutled The doctrine of non-resistance, or, Passive obedience no way concerned in the controversies now depending between the Williamites and the Jacobites, the second on I Sam. 23.30 ... the third on Dan. 5.20 ... / by Tim. Wilson, rector of Kingsnoth in Kent. Wilson, Timothy, 1642-1705. 1690 (1690) Wing W2949; ESTC R38313 57,754 74

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heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o deep_a place_n however_o i_o beg_v leave_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a to_o make_v a_o favourable_a interpretation_n of_o my_o design_n upon_o this_o abstruse_a subject_n first_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o calvinist_n and_o arminian_o that_o god_n be_v not_o author_n of_o sin_n he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n but_o not_o of_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n amos_n 3.6_o second_o god_n permit_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v not_o approve_v as_o the_o persecution_n of_o good_a man_n for_o righteousness_n sake_n three_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o a_o people_n or_o for_o their_o probation_n and_o trial_n may_v suffer_v his_o church_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n and_o to_o be_v carry_v captive_a or_o to_o be_v exile_n four_o though_o such_o wicked_a instrument_n as_o tyrant_n sin_n great_o in_o their_o pride_n cruelty_n and_o oppression_n of_o god_n own_o inheritance_n yet_o in_o his_o providence_n he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o scourge_v and_o rod_n to_o punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o chastise_v the_o good_a for_o their_o trial_n as_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o faith_n patience_n humility_n etc._n etc._n five_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n may_v and_o sometime_o do_v create_v deliverance_n for_o his_o people_n in_o a_o unexpected_a manner_n and_o we_o may_v well_o say_v of_o this_o great_a deliverance_n of_o our_o nation_n this_o be_v the_o lord_n do_v and_o it_o be_v marvellous_a in_o our_o eye_n psal_n 118.23_o so_o much_o for_o god_n providence_n now_o i_o must_v distinguish_v about_o governor_n which_o this_o gent._n do_v not_o governor_n be_v either_o lawful_a prince_n or_o usurper_n first_o a_o lawful_a king_n be_v he_o who_o have_v a_o true_a title_n to_o the_o throne_n either_o by_o succession_n or_o election_n second_o a_o usurper_n be_v he_o who_o have_v get_v 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order_n natural_a right_n public_a good_a and_o justice_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n without_o own_v his_o authority_n but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v very_o unseasonable_a and_o i_o almost_o tremble_v to_o say_v this_o little_a about_o it_o at_o this_o time_n for_o fear_v of_o give_v scandal_n but_o i_o think_v myself_o able_a to_o prove_v against_o any_o man_n that_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n in_o convention_n have_v as_o true_a a_o title_n as_o ever_o any_o prince_n have_v and_o if_o this_o gent._n can_v prove_v what_o he_o say_v p._n 10._o with_o all_o my_o heart_n be_v it_o do_v i_o must_v out_o of_o awful_a fear_n and_o reverence_n say_v nothing_o of_o it_o more_o i_o hope_v by_o god_n grace_n i_o shall_v ever_o render_v fear_n to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n rom._n 13.7_o three_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v though_o not_o unreasonable_o rash_o and_o furious_o when_o 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to_o marius_n who_o be_v the_o very_a image_n of_o o._n c._n and_o have_v he_o not_o since_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n do_v not_o he_o that_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o king_n james_n give_v it_o also_o to_o king_n william_n here_o he_o seem_v to_o own_o o._n c._n as_o much_o as_o king_n william_n i_o hope_v he_o mean_v not_o so_o and_o i_o will_v not_o positive_o charge_v he_o though_o i_o grievous_o suspect_v he_o sure_o i_o be_o this_o be_v no_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n o._n c._n be_v permit_v by_o god_n providence_n as_o a_o scourge_n and_o plague_n to_o this_o sinful_a and_o unworthy_a nation_n both_o to_o prince_n and_o people_n according_a to_o the_o three_o premise_v and_o for_o the_o transgression_n of_o a_o land_n many_o be_v the_o prince_n thereof_o prov._n 28.2_o but_o king_n william_n be_v send_v to_o we_o by_o divine_a providence_n as_o a_o gracious_a gift_n and_o the_o great_a temporal_a blessing_n that_o god_n can_v vouchsafe_v a_o poor_a distress_a distract_a nation_n according_a to_o the_o five_o premise_v and_o indeed_o to_o do_v this_o gent._n right_a i_o charitable_o presume_v that_o it_o be_v want_v of_o distinction_n in_o divinity_n not_o in_o his_o thought_n to_o compare_v o_o c._n and_o king_n william_n for_o p._n 12._o he_o appli_v dan._n 4.17_o where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o set_v over_o kingdom_n the_o base_a of_o man_n such_o as_o o._n c._n be_v king_n give_v to_o a_o sinful_a nation_n in_o his_o wrath_n and_o sometime_o as_o sudden_o again_o take_v away_o in_o his_o anger_n and_o at_o other_o time_n continue_v long_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o people_n or_o the_o chastisement_n of_o wicked_a man_n which_o be_v good_a divinity_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o about_o god_n providence_n with_o the_o
i_o shall_v show_v that_o it_o be_v just_a to_o depose_v nabuchadnezzar_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o must_v consider_v 1._o that_o all_o government_n be_v a_o trust_n 2._o that_o all_o government_n be_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o good_a of_o the_o community_n 3._o that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o crime_n as_o may_v forfeit_v the_o crown_n and_o throne_n and_o reduce_v all_o to_o first_o principle_n 1._o we_o must_v consider_v that_o all_o government_n be_v a_o trust_n the_o dominion_n of_o one_o man_n over_o another_o be_v by_o consent_n and_o be_v found_v in_o covenant_n all_o man_n be_v free_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o choose_v what_o kind_n of_o government_n they_o think_v most_o convenient_a and_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n have_v leave_v this_o to_o their_o election_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o power_n be_v original_o and_o radical_o in_o the_o community_n hence_o some_o nation_n have_v lord_n duke_n etc._n etc._n their_o supreme_a governor_n some_o nation_n have_v king_n by_o election_n every_o reign_n other_o have_v succession_n in_o one_o family_n some_o have_v queen_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o other_o will_v not_o allow_v woman_n to_o reign_v some_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n other_o be_v limit_v some_o have_v aristocratical_a other_o democratical_a government_n and_o almost_o all_o nation_n vary_v in_o these_o circumstance_n it_o be_v true_a authority_n be_v from_o god_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n say_v st._n paul_n rom._n 13.1_o and_o by_o i_o king_n reign_n and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n say_v god_n by_o solomon_n prov._n 8.15_o but_o though_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o power_n be_v of_o god_n yet_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o power_n how_o much_o or_o how_o little_a or_o in_o what_o manner_n mankind_n must_v be_v rule_v and_o give_v obedience_n and_o owe_v submission_n be_v whole_o by_o positive_a law_n and_o agreement_n at_o the_o first_o constitution_n or_o afterward_o thus_o we_o read_v 2_o sam._n 5.3_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o hebron_n and_o king_n david_n make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o in_o hebron_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o anoint_v david_n king_n over_o israel_n here_o be_v a_o assembly_n or_o parliament_n who_o choose_v david_n king_n and_o covenant_v with_o he_o god_n and_o man_n be_v not_o opposite_a but_o subordinate_a in_o this_o case_n that_o which_o be_v of_o god_n say_v a_o learned_a divine_a may_v be_v of_o man_n also_o for_o the_o second_o cause_n do_v not_o exclude_v the_o first_o or_o contrary_o because_o the_o fruit_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o care_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n therefore_o be_v they_o not_o give_v of_o god_n so_o that_o as_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v immediate_o by_o god_n not_o by_o man_n but_o other_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n 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by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o soldier_n as_o the_o old_a empire_n of_o rome_n or_o final_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n and_o certain_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o in_o humane_a consideration_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o govern_v and_o contain_v so_o many_o in_o duty_n and_o many_o time_n very_o cruel_a and_o evil_a man_n unless_o there_o be_v something_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o it_o therefore_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o first_o cause_n of_o magistracy_n though_o man_n be_v the_o next_o cause_n the_o prince_n be_v bind_v say_v not_o mean_a divine_a to_o look_v to_o the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o because_o he_o receive_v this_o power_n original_o i_o speak_v not_o in_o 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other_o civil_a and_o temporal_a as_o man_n call_v it_o to_o rule_v the_o people_n thereby_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o war_n fall_v out_o the_o lord_n himself_o stir_v up_o guide_n and_o judge_n and_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v only_o or_o in_o a_o usual_a course_n by_o man_n as_o appear_v c._n 1._o v._n 1._o neither_o do_v their_o child_n succeed_v they_o and_o thus_o the_o lord_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n rule_v over_o they_o and_o so_o gideon_n mean_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v no_o ordinary_a magistracy_n such_o as_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o temporary_a and_o occasional_a much_o like_a to_o the_o dictatorship_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n whereto_o it_o serve_v though_o otherwise_o of_o divine_a election_n immediate_o not_o by_o men._n and_o judg._n 9.6_o they_o gather_v together_o and_o make_v abimelech_n their_o king_n and_o judg._n 11.8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o the_o people_n covenant_v with_o jephtha_n and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n and_o as_o for_o saul_n though_o he_o be_v design_v by_o god_n for_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o people_n themselves_o choose_v the_o kind_n of_o their_o government_n first_o when_o they_o say_v give_v we_o a_o king_n to_o rule_v over_o we_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n after_o that_o god_n have_v anoint_v saul_n it_o be_v say_v 1_o sam._n 11.15_o and_o all_o the_o people_n go_v to_o gilgal_n and_o there_o they_o make_v saul_n king_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o gilgal_n and_o as_o for_o david_n though_o he_o be_v anoint_v king_n by_o samuel_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o he_o continue_v subject_a unto_o saul_n after_o that_o and_o 2_o sam._n 2._o he_o come_v to_o hebron_n &_o thither_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n come_v and_o there_o they_o anoint_v david_n king_n over_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n v._o 4._o after_o that_o he_o be_v thus_o anoint_v by_o judah_n to_o be_v king_n over_o they_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o rule_v over_o israel_n till_o the_o other_o tribe_n also_o go_v out_o and_o make_v he_o king_n over_o they_o 1_o chro._n 12.38_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o these_o man_n of_o war_n come_v with_o a_o perfect_a heart_n to_o hebron_n to_o make_v david_n king_n over_o all_o israel_n and_o as_o for_o solomon_n though_o he_o be_v design_v by_o god_n to_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o also_o 1_o chro._n 29.22_o that_o all_o the_o congregation_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o make_v solomon_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n the_o second_o time_n and_o anoint_v he_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v chief_a governor_n solomon_n be_v dead_a 2_o chro._n 10.1_o it_o be_v say_v of_o rehoboam_n that_o he_o go_v to_o shechem_n where_o all_o israel_n
elect_v and_o charles_n the_o the_o three_o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o pipins_n line_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o same_o people_n for_o a_o bedlam_n as_o also_o when_o justinus_n the_o young_a be_v distract_v of_o his_o wit_n tiberius_n be_v place_v in_o the_o empire_n so_o he_o and_o if_o governor_n may_v be_v depose_v and_o the_o succession_n alter_v for_o natural_a defect_n and_o calamity_n then_o much_o more_o for_o moral_a defect_n such_o as_o universal_a oppression_n and_o tyranny_n over_o their_o subject_n because_o the_o other_o may_v be_v help_v by_o protector_n and_o guardian_n but_o this_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v again_o p._n 179._o if_o any_o prince_n be_v repress_v since_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o five_o thousand_o year_n it_o be_v do_v by_o their_o own_o state_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o for_o their_o extreme_a tyranny_n priest_n always_o refrain_v those_o attempt_n and_o never_o think_v it_o any_o part_n of_o their_o vocation_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o kingdom_n as_o gregory_n the_o seven_o call_v pope_n hildebrand_n do_v now_o to_o return_v to_o nabuchadnezzar_n that_o which_o happen_v say_v a_o learned_a divine_a to_o the_o furious_a king_n in_o his_o madness_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n why_o may_v not_o ought_v not_o that_o be_v do_v to_o other_o impious_a king_n also_o calvin_n indeed_o speak_v dubious_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o dan._n 4._o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o tumult_n and_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o noble_n or_o also_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n this_o be_v doubtful_a because_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o while_o calvin_n thus_o doubt_n he_o deny_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o furious_a king_n be_v remove_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o text_n be_v express_v they_o shall_v drive_v thou_o from_o man_n v._o 32._o and_o very_o by_o force_n of_o god_n decree_n &_o command_n therefore_o other_o impious_a king_n take_v with_o like_a fury_n may_v fear_v the_o same_o punishment_n like_a oppression_n at_o any_o time_n will_v justify_v like_o defence_n &_o proceed_n the_o famous_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n oecolampadius_n judge_v right_a who_o word_n be_v these_o in_o his_o commentary_n observe_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o lord_n measure_v to_o we_o with_o the_o same_o measure_n that_o we_o measure_v to_o other_o he_o be_v much_o exalt_v and_o much_o humble_v he_o receive_v many_o gift_n from_o god_n many_o be_v take_v away_o he_o banish_v many_o and_o he_o also_o be_v drive_v from_o man_n he_o have_v delicious_a meat_n now_o he_o feed_v with_o beast_n he_o be_v clothe_v with_o purple_a now_o he_o be_v whole_o cover_v with_o frightful_a hair_n he_o be_v anoint_v with_o balm_n and_o precious_a ointment_n now_o he_o be_v wet_a with_o shower_n and_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v sum_v up_o the_o whole_a in_o principle_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o mathematician_n in_o postulata_fw-la definition_n and_o axiom_n such_o thing_n say_v the_o renown_a hooker_n eccl._n pol._n b._n 1._o par_fw-fr 8_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v allege_v all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v good_a as_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v parent_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v the_o main_a principle_n of_o reason_n be_v in_o themselves_o apparent_a for_o to_o make_v nothing_o evident_a of_o itself_o to_o man_n understanding_n be_v to_o make_v away_o all_o possibility_n of_o know_v any_o thing_n and_o herein_o that_o of_o theophrastus_n be_v true_a they_o that_o seek_v a_o reason_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v utter_o overthrow_v it_o in_o every_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n some_o such_o ground_n there_o be_v as_o that_o be_v propose_v the_o mind_n do_v present_o embrace_v they_o as_o free_v from_o all_o possibility_n of_o error_n clear_a and_o manifest_a without_o proof_n postulatum_fw-la 1._o every_o creature_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n preserve_v itself_o and_o promote_v its_o well_o be_v for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v all_o desire_n good_a and_o happiness_n natural_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v 2._o no_o positive_a law_n ought_v to_o or_o can_v invalidate_v or_o destroy_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o high_a reason_n in_o man_n because_o positive_a law_n be_v to_o better_v the_o condition_n of_o mankind_n not_o to_o make_v it_o worse_o 3._o the_o primary_n right_a of_o nature_n so_o call_v can_v be_v change_v because_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n as_o s._n paul_n testify_v hence_o it_o can_v be_v blot_v out_o unless_o nature_n be_v blot_v out_o and_o reason_n cease_v to_o be_v reason_n see_v the_o former_a discourse_n 4._o the_o great_a end_n of_o government_n be_v the_o security_n of_o the_o community_n be_v the_o people_n first_o or_o the_o king_n first_o sure_o there_o be_v people_n to_o be_v govern_v before_o there_o be_v governor_n do_v king_n descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o be_v they_o immediate_o appoint_v by_o god_n or_o mediate_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n sure_o the_o father_n of_o family_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n choose_v one_o to_o be_v their_o head_n and_o governor_n do_v they_o choose_v he_o to_o make_v themselves_o in_o a_o better_a condition_n or_o in_o a_o worse_o sure_o that_o they_o may_v live_v better_o and_o more_o secure_a that_o no_o one_o person_n or_o family_n may_v wrong_v another_o because_o they_o be_v strong_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o one_o say_v in_o another_o case_n that_o they_o that_o give_v shall_v always_o formal_o have_v beforehand_o receive_v that_o power_n which_o they_o give_v it_o be_v enough_o if_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o virtual_o for_o instance_n a_o multitude_n of_o free_a people_n may_v elect_a and_o ordain_v a_o king_n over_o they_o and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v beforehand_o receive_v kingly_a power_n 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of_o man_n say_v hooker_n be_v as_o the_o sentence_n of_o god_n himself_o for_o that_o which_o all_o man_n have_v at_o all_o time_n learned_a nature_n herself_o must_v needs_o have_v teach_v and_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n her_o voice_n be_v but_o his_o instrument_n by_o she_o from_o he_o we_o receive_v whatsoever_o in_o such_o sort_n we_o learn_v infinite_a duty_n there_o be_v the_o good_a whereof_o be_v by_o this_o rule_n sufficient_o manifest_a though_o we_o have_v no_o other_o warrant_v beside_o to_o approve_v they_o the_o apostle_n paul_n have_v speech_n concern_v the_o heathen_n say_v of_o they_o they_o be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o rom._n 2.14_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n wherewith_o god_n illuminate_v every_o one_o that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n man_n be_v enable_v to_o know_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n and_o good_a from_o evil_n do_v thereby_o learn_v in_o many_o thing_n what_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v which_o will_v himself_o not_o reveal_v by_o any_o extraordinary_a mean_n to_o they_o but_o they_o by_o natural_a discourse_n attain_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o seem_v the_o maker_n of_o those_o law_n which_o indeed_o be_v his_o and_o they_o but_o only_o the_o finder_n of_o they_o our_o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o definition_n 1._o defence_n be_v the_o preserve_v the_o innocent_a from_o wrong_n 2._o tyranny_n be_v the_o wilful_a oppression_n of_o the_o innocent_a against_o law_n or_o conscience_n yet_o there_o be_v tyranny_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n when_o prince_n and_o man_n in_o authority_n make_v wicked_a and_o unjust_a law_n and_o here_o submission_n be_v due_a or_o passive_a obedience_n so_o call_v thus_o daniel_n and_o his_o companion_n can_v not_o active_o obey_v nabuchadnezzar_n because_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n but_o they_o humble_o submit_v