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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n authority_n king_n law_n 1,296 5 4.5981 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36486 An examination of the arguments drawn from Scripture and reason, in Dr. Sherlock's Case of allegiance, and his Vindication of it Downes, Theophilus, d. 1726. 1691 (1691) Wing D2083; ESTC R5225 114,324 80

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into_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n to_o make_v king_n which_o it_o be_v unjust_a for_o god_n himself_o to_o over-rule_v and_o alter_v for_o a_o legal_a entail_v be_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o the_o people_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v king_n they_o will_v challenge_v as_o much_o authority_n to_o unmake_v they_o a_o legal_a entail_v may_v be_v found_v on_o the_o express_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o upon_o 527._o a_o long_a continue_a prescription_n which_o imply_v a_o full_a consent_n and_o derive_v a_o good_a title_n of_o inheritance_n both_o before_o god_n and_o man_n but_o though_o the_o right_n be_v found_v on_o consent_n yet_o the_o authority_n of_o government_n be_v only_o from_o god_n the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o consent_v and_o when_o they_o have_v consent_v reason_n and_o equity_n do_v dictate_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v their_o own_o pact_n and_o covenant_n but_o to_o speak_v proper_o this_o obligation_n do_v 105._o not_o arise_v from_o consent_n and_o reason_n but_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n for_o obligation_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v law_n without_o the_o sanction_n of_o superior_a authority_n which_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n such_o as_o that_o be_v which_o require_v that_o the_o people_n stand_v to_o their_o pact_n and_o to_o those_o form_n of_o government_n which_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o can_v be_v god_n alone_o and_o thus_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o government_n proceed_v from_o god_n so_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o people_n to_o adhere_v to_o that_o entail_v which_o their_o consent_n have_v make_v do_v proceed_v only_o from_o god_n sanction_n of_o that_o natural_a law_n which_o make_v their_o consent_n irrevocable_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n though_o they_o have_v some_o power_n in_o make_v king_n they_o have_v none_o to_o unmake_v they_o but_o then_o if_o consent_v be_v necessary_a to_o right_n 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well!_o but_o suppose_v a_o prince_n with_o a_o legal_a title_n to_o a_o vacant_a throne_n how_o can_v the_o subject_n he_o bind_v to_o maintain_v his_o right_n since_o they_o be_v not_o his_o subject_n and_o owe_v he_o no_o allegiance_n for_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n subjection_n and_o allegiance_n be_v due_a only_o to_o possessor_n and_o not_o to_o a_o bare_a legal_a title_n without_o it_o maintenance_n therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n can_v be_v only_o a_o debt_n of_o justice_n because_o it_o be_v due_a by_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o the_o same_o debt_n will_v continue_v when_o the_o rightful_a prince_n be_v wrongful_o dispossess_v for_o the_o legal_a right_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o law_n and_o equity_n for_o restore_v a_o due_a as_o give_v it_o at_o first_o but_o far_o suppose_v that_o he_o mean_v a_o
will_v admit_v and_o reasonable_a man_n will_v expect_v no_o more_o 5._o far_o it_o be_v object_v that_o 20._o the_o reason_n the_o apostle_n give_v for_o submission_n to_o the_o high_a power_n be_v not_o a_o legal_a right_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n that_o all_o power_n or_o every_o one_o who_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o seem_v plain_o intend_v to_o wave_v the_o dispute_n about_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o power_n but_o 1._o this_o objection_n do_v conclude_v as_o strong_o against_o his_o own_o principle_n as_o against_o his_o adversary_n he_o require_v allegience_n not_o to_o every_o one_o who_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n so_o do_v oliver_n but_o to_o a_o possessor_n thorough_o settle_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o reason_n the_o apostle_n give_v for_o subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n be_v not_o a_o through_o settlement_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n that_o every_o one_o who_o exercise_n supreme_a power_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o seem_v plain_o to_o wave_v all_o dispute_n about_o settlement_n and_o consent_n he_o can_v make_v no_o reply_n which_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o adversary_n if_o he_o say_v that_o settlement_n and_o consent_n be_v not_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o allegiance_n but_o only_o the_o sign_n of_o god_n authority_n to_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o due_a we_o say_v the_o same_o for_o our_o principle_n we_o confess_v that_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n must_v be_v ultimate_o resolve_v into_o god_n authority_n we_o only_o affirm_v that_o a_o lawful_a right_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o that_o authority_n we_o maintain_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o god_n authority_n and_o thus_o far_o we_o be_v agree_v but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v when_o a_o prince_n be_v invest_v with_o this_o authority_n when_o he_o be_v settle_v say_v the_o doctor_n when_o he_o have_v a_o lawful_a right_n say_v other_o and_o here_o lie_v the_o difference_n between_o we_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v require_v subjection_n to_o all_o possessor_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o possession_n there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o dispute_n about_o the_o legality_n of_o power_n but_o since_o the_o apostle_n reason_n of_o subjection_n be_v not_o possession_n but_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o every_o one_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n for_o every_o one_o who_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v the_o doctor_n be_v say_v and_o not_o the_o apostle_n it_o remain_v a_o question_n what_o power_n in_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n whether_o lawful_a only_a or_o also_o unlawful_a power_n and_o if_o he_o mean_v lawful_a only_o the_o dispute_n about_o legality_n be_v unavoidable_a the_o doctor_n in_o the_o vindication_n 56._o of_o his_o argument_n from_o rom._n 13._o demand_n how_o god_n do_v invest_v any_o prince_n with_o his_o authority_n who_o he_o do_v not_o immediate_o nominate_v to_o this_o he_o answer_v himself_o and_o confute_v himself_o but_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o god_n annex_v his_o authority_n to_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o lawful_a right_o to_o govern_v or_o to_o execute_v the_o regal_a office_n and_o what_o say_v the_o doctor_n if_o god_n authority_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o regal_a office_n a_o prince_n must_v be_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o the_o regal_a office_n before_o he_o can_v have_v god_n authority_n as_o a_o man_n must_v be_v actual_o marry_v before_o he_o can_v have_v the_o authority_n which_o the_o divine_a law_n give_v to_o a_o husband_n by_o regal_a office_n either_o he_o mean_v the_o duty_n in_o the_o abstract_n and_o whoever_o say_v that_o god_n authority_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o duty_n or_o he_o must_v mean_v a_o right_a to_o execute_v it_o or_o the_o actual_a execution_n of_o it_o if_o he_o mean_v the_o former_a he_o assert_v a_o manifest_a absurdity_n that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o office_n must_v be_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o it_o if_o the_o late_a he_o only_o assert_n that_o a_o prince_n who_o actual_o administer_v the_o regal_a power_n must_v be_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o this_o show_n of_o argument_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o amusement_n and_o so_o be_v the_o similitude_n of_o a_o husband_n for_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o husband_n be_v subsequent_a to_o marriage_n and_o no_o man_n can_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o husband_n before_o he_o be_v a_o husband_n but_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o king_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o possession_n but_o upon_o a_o right_a to_o govern_v which_o imply_v a_o right_a to_o obedience_n and_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o king_n must_v actual_o have_v that_o right_n before_o he_o can_v have_v god_n authority_n but_o this_o very_a instance_n of_o a_o husband_n be_v a_o convince_a proof_n that_o god_n authority_n may_v be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o can_v exercise_v it_o for_o that_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o many_o husband_n he_o urge_v far_a that_o to_o call_v ibid._n a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o authority_n of_o government_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o he_o have_v actual_a authority_n who_o actual_o administer_v the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v actual_a authority_n which_o be_v god_n authority_n not_o authority_n in_o fancy_n and_o idea_n for_o god_n do_v not_o give_v authority_n to_o govern_v without_o the_o power_n of_o government_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fruitless_a and_o insignificant_a authority_n the_o reply_n be_v very_o obvious_a a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v and_o that_o imply_v authority_n to_o govern_v and_o a_o prince_n may_v have_v actual_o this_o authority_n and_o yet_o not_o actual_o administer_v it_o and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o consonant_a to_o it_o for_o all_o man_n know_v that_o there_o may_v be_v power_n without_o authority_n and_o authority_n without_o power_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n but_o can_v easy_o distinguish_v they_o and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o authority_n which_o subsist_v only_o in_o fancy_n for_o it_o have_v a_o moral_a efficacy_n and_o oblige_v to_o obedience_n and_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o all_o duty_n law_n and_o right_n be_v nothing_o but_o fancy_n and_o idea_n but_o to_o say_v that_o god_n never_o give_v authority_n to_o govern_v without_o the_o power_n of_o government_n be_v a_o assertion_n manifest_o false_a have_v not_o parent_n master_n and_o husband_n authority_n from_o god_n to_o govern_v when_o they_o can_v govern_v those_o that_o be_v ungovernable_a have_v not_o david_n god_n authority_n to_o govern_v when_o absalon_n force_v he_o to_o be_v abdicate_v have_v not_o charles_n i._o authority_n to_o govern_v the_o parliament_n and_o the_o regicide_n and_o have_v not_o all_o prince_n the_o same_o authority_n over_o their_o rebellious_a subject_n but_o god_n authority_n without_o power_n be_v fruitless_a and_o insignificant_a that_o i_o think_v be_v no_o fault_n of_o god_n or_o his_o authority_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v fruitless_a much_o more_o than_o his_o authority_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o parent_n husband_n and_o church_n governor_n be_v too_o often_o as_o insignificant_a as_o his_o authority_n in_o prince_n but_o woe_n to_o they_o who_o render_v god_n authority_n insignificant_a for_o their_o damnation_n slumber_v not_o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o his_o objection_n about_o god_n authority_n but_o he_o endeavour_v far_a to_o support_v it_o by_o observe_v 6._o that_o the_o pharisee_n make_v this_o objection_n against_o submission_n 20._o to_o the_o roman_a power_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o to_o submit_v to_o they_o as_o be_v unjust_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o god_n people_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n tell_v they_o that_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n let_v it_o be_v grant_v now_o that_o some_o such_o objection_n be_v make_v by_o the_o pharisee_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o apostle_n intend_v to_o oppose_v or_o answer_v it_o be_v that_o opinion_n maintain_v by_o any_o of_o that_o sect_n after_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n or_o by_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a convert_v or_o by_o any_o of_o the_o christian_n at_o all_o that_o the_o doctor_n will_v not_o affirm_v and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v it_o and_o why_o shall_v we_o then_o imagine_v that_o the_o apostle_n design_v to_o confute_v a_o error_n which_o
we_o must_v patient_o submit_v to_o a_o prince_n though_o he_o persecute_v and_o oppress_v we_o p._n 220._o the_o doctor_n may_v reproach_v we_o if_o he_o will_v for_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bowstring_n and_o make_v all_o mankind_n the_o slave_n and_o property_n of_o prince_n but_o then_o he_o shall_v renounce_v his_o nonresistence_n and_o his_o king_n together_o for_o that_o doctrine_n be_v equal_o load_v with_o those_o reproach_n and_o our_o principle_n will_v be_v as_o easy_o discharge_v from_o they_o i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n there_o be_v some_o other_o which_o be_v scatter_v in_o his_o book_n but_o they_o be_v reducible_a to_o these_o i_o have_v examine_v i_o have_v answer_v they_o fair_o and_o to_o my_o own_o reason_n satisfactory_o and_o all_o ingenuous_a man_n i_o hope_v will_v be_v satisfy_v that_o if_o i_o be_o in_o a_o error_n i_o have_v some_o show_n of_o reason_n for_o it_o though_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o demonstration_n and_o self-evident_a proposition_n but_o i_o must_v not_o give_v it_o over_o thus_o for_o the_o doctor_n have_v endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v his_o argument_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o vindication_n relate_v to_o bishop_n overall_n convocation-book_n the_o case_n of_o athaliah_n and_o the_o case_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o late_a usurper_n and_o these_o dispute_n will_v be_v manage_v better_a by_o other_o it_o be_v my_o business_n to_o answer_v his_o argument_n from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n what_o he_o offer_v in_o his_o vindication_n from_o scripture_n be_v consider_v before_o and_o now_o we_o must_v examine_v what_o he_o offer_v far_a from_o reason_n our_o dispute_n as_o far_o as_o reason_n be_v concern_v depend_v upon_o this_o single_a question_n whether_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o argument_n draw_v from_o principle_n of_o reason_n that_o every_o usurper_n who_o be_v settle_v be_v invest_v with_o god_n authority_n but_o the_o doctor_n pretend_v not_o in_o his_o vindication_n to_o produce_v new_a reason_n for_o the_o affirmative_a he_o only_o repeat_v his_o former_a argument_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o new_a evasion_n his_o fundamental_a argument_n from_o reason_n be_v contain_v in_o his_o 3d_o proposition_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o god_n govern_v the_o world_n and_o set_v up_o king_n when_o by_o his_o providence_n he_o advance_v they_o to_o the_o throne_n that_o he_o never_o do_v this_o by_o his_o permissive_a will_n because_o all_o event_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o will_v do_v most_o good_a or_o hurt_n to_o the_o world_n must_v be_v asscribe_v to_o his_o positive_a will_n his_o order_n and_o appointment_n and_o hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o all_o usurper_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n providence_n be_v invest_v with_o his_o authority_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o confute_v this_o argument_n and_o in_o his_o vindication_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o long_a discourse_n 62._o about_o providence_n where_o he_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v it_o he_o demand_v how_o god_n do_v 58._o make_v king_n in_o england_n he_o send_v no_o prophet_n to_o anoint_v they_o therefore_o he_o make_v they_o no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n and_o how_o do_v god_n make_v king_n by_o his_o providence_n true_o this_o can_v be_v do_v no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o place_v they_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o settle_v they_o there_o with_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o hence_o he_o infer_v that_o when_o god_n make_v a_o king_n by_o this_o providential_a settlement_n he_o invest_v he_o with_o his_o authority_n and_o make_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o obey_v he_o i_o reply_v to_o all_o this_o that_o god_n make_v king_n in_o england_n only_o by_o his_o providence_n be_v true_a but_o there_o be_v two_o way_n of_o make_v king_n by_o providence_n by_o permission_n and_o appointment_n by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o right_n and_o authority_n or_o of_o bare_a power_n and_o possession_n a_o usurper_n be_v make_v the_o wrong_a way_n by_o god_n concession_n of_o power_n and_o permission_n of_o his_o wickedness_n but_o thus_o the_o doctor_n argue_v against_o the_o advancement_n of_o usurper_n by_o god_n permissive_a providence_n a_o prince_n say_v he_o may_v ascend_v the_o throne_n 59_o and_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n for_o many_o year_n it_o may_v be_v 100_o year_n without_o god_n authority_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o god_n do_v not_o rule_v in_o these_o kingdom_n which_o he_o do_v not_o dispose_v of_o by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o counsel_n but_o suffer_v usurper_n to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o they_o now_o if_o this_o be_v a_o absurd_a or_o impious_a consequence_n the_o doctor_n himself_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o he_o maintain_v that_o a_o prince_n dispossess_v be_v divest_v of_o god_n authority_n and_o a_o usurper_n be_v not_o invest_v with_o it_o till_o he_o be_v thorough_o settle_v but_o this_o interregnum_fw-la may_v continue_v 100_o year_n or_o more_o he_o acknowledge_v himself_o that_o in_o england_n there_o be_v no_o settlement_n for_o near_o 20_o year_n together_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a successive_a usurpation_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v then_o that_o god_n do_v ibid._n not_o rule_v in_o this_o kingdom_n when_o he_o only_o suffer_v usurper_n to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o it_o and_o that_o god_n do_v not_o govern_v it_o when_o it_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o his_o authority_n or_o minister_n how_o the_o doctor_n will_v answer_v this_o i_o know_v not_o but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o god_n providence_n do_v govern_v in_o time_n of_o usurpation_n of_o civil_a war_n of_o anarchy_n and_o in_o those_o country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a government_n at_o all_o and_o one_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o god_n govern_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cromwell_n when_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o god_n minister_n or_o by_o his_o authority_n but_o do_v providence_n and_o government_n signify_v only_o his_o permission_n ibid._n no_o man_n say_v it_o do_v god_n look_v on_o and_o see_v man_n snatch_v at_o crown_n and_o take_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o and_o exercise_v a_o authority_n which_o he_o never_o give_v they_o and_o do_v god_n then_o inspire_v and_o authorize_v usurp_a prince_n to_o snatch_v at_o crown_n and_o possess_v they_o do_v he_o only_o look_v on_o and_o see_v infinite_a villainy_n and_o impiety_n every_o day_n commit_v do_v he_o suffer_v schismatic_n rebel_n pirate_n and_o murderer_n to_o exercise_v a_o usurp_v authority_n which_o he_o never_o give_v they_o but_o to_o resolve_v providence_n into_o a_o bare_a permission_n especial_o ibid._n in_o matter_n of_o such_o vast_a consequence_n be_v to_o deny_v god_n government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o we_o resolve_v not_o providence_n into_o a_o bare_a permission_n it_o be_v our_o faith_n and_o our_o exceed_a comfort_n that_o providence_n overrule_v man_n wickedness_n and_o bring_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a but_o we_o believe_v also_o that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o sin_n be_v i●_n great_a or_o little_a and_o that_o all_o wicked_a action_n though_o of_o never_o so_o vast_a a_o consequence_n be_v only_o permit_v by_o he_o for_o wi●e_n end_v and_o purpose_n in_o short_a we_o maintain_v god_n government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o not_o in_o derogation_n to_o his_o justice_n and_o holiness_n but_o the_o doctor_n endeavour_v to_o answer_v this_o objection_n against_o his_o principle_n that_o to_o say_v that_o prosperous_a ibid._n usurper_n when_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n be_v place_v there_o by_o god_n and_o have_v his_o authority_n be_v to_o make_v god_n a_o party_n to_o their_o wickedness_n the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o since_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v scheme_n of_o principle_n it_o be_v wickedness_n in_o a_o usurper_n to_o ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o it_o must_v be_v wickedness_n also_o to_o keep_v it_o because_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n remain_v which_o to_o detain_v from_o he_o be_v injustice_n hence_o it_o follow_v evident_o that_o if_o god_n authorise_v the_o usurper_n to_o possess_v and_o keep_v the_o throne_n he_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o commit_v a_o sin_n which_o he_o will_v punish_v with_o damnation_n and_o be_v therefore_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o wickedness_n and_o how_o be_v this_o objection_n answer_v first_o we_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o god_n government_n of_o ibid._n the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n for_o if_o god_n can_v direct_v and_o over-rule_v the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n to_o accomplish_v his_o own_o counsel_n without_o be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o sin_n whereby_o such_o event_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o holiness_n for_o the_o
allegiance_n when_o he_o change_v my_o king_n in_o another_o place_n he_o state_v it_o 44._o thus_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a to_o we_o not_o his_o providence_n but_o providence_n lay_v new_a obligation_n upon_o we_o by_o create_v new_a relation_n the_o law_n of_o god_n prescribe_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n make_v he_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o impious_a doctrine_n which_o teach_v that_o the_o cause_n which_o providence_n prosper_v be_v god_n do_v seem_v the_o unavoidable_a consequence_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v principle_n for_o he_o teach_v that_o all_o event_n be_v god_n do_v and_o that_o he_o positive_o decree_n appoint_v accomplish_v all_o usurpation_n but_o if_o all_o event_n be_v god_n do_v he_o be_v certain_o the_o author_n of_o that_o which_o he_o do_v and_o in_o such_o event_n which_o be_v necessary_o and_o inseparable_o accompany_v with_o iniquity_n he_o must_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o iniquity_n too_o and_o as_o to_o the_o event_n of_o usurpation_n if_o he_o decree_v assist_v and_o accomplish_v it_o if_o he_o do_v all_o this_o for_o usurper_n we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o their_o cause_n be_v god_n '_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o do_v more_o than_o this_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o 2._o if_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o not_o his_o providence_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a to_o we_o than_o it_o follow_v undeniable_o that_o providence_n of_o itself_o can_v never_o direct_v we_o how_o to_o distinguish_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o action_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o law_n and_o not_o to_o providence_n to_o determine_v it_o thus_o when_o we_o dispute_v about_o allegiance_n to_o usurper_n the_o question_n must_v be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o law_n that_o require_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v no_o such_o duty_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o divine_a providence_n do_v change_v our_o condition_n and_o relation_n and_o by_o introduce_v new_a relation_n do_v oblige_v we_o to_o new_a duty_n but_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o all_o change_n which_o befall_v ourselves_o or_o the_o person_n to_o who_o we_o be_v relate_v do_v not_o extinguish_v our_o relation_n and_o obligation_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v have_v some_o other_o rule_n beside_o providence_n to_o instruct_v we_o when_o they_o be_v extinguish_v when_o i_o be_o in_o prison_n or_o my_o father_n i●_n in_o prison_n here_o be_v a_o providential_a change_n but_o no_o cessation_n of_o relation_n or_o duty_n when_o the_o course_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v interrupt_v by_o rebellion_n and_o the_o prince_n can_v actual_o administer_v here_o be_v a_o providential_a change_n which_o affect_v my_o sovereign_n but_o be_v no_o discharge_n of_o my_o allegiance_n and_o how_o then_o shall_v i_o know_v when_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n do_v extinguish_v my_o duty_n my_o duty_n do_v not_o cease_v upon_o every_o change_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o my_o sovereign_n that_o be_v make_v by_o providence_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n shall_v direct_v i_o when_o it_o be_v extinguish_v by_o any_o event_n of_o providence_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v be_v direct_v by_o some_o other_o rule_n which_o may_v inform_v i_o when_o any_o duty_n be_v extinguish_v by_o a_o change_n of_o providence_n and_o that_o rule_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o law_n either_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o a_o change_n be_v make_v sometime_o in_o our_o duty_n by_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n yet_o our_o only_a direction_n be_v law_n and_o thither_o we_o must_v appeal_v at_o last_o in_o all_o our_o controversy_n about_o the_o change_n of_o duty_n and_o the_o result_n be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o require_v allegiance_n to_o usurper_n the_o event_n of_o providence_n can_v make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o duty_n providence_n it_o be_v true_a do_v make_v king_n and_o god_n transfer_v my_o allegiance_n when_o he_o change_v my_o king_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o providence_n do_v not_o make_v king_n by_o permission_n and_o whether_o when_o my_o lawful_a prince_n be_v dispossess_v my_o relation_n to_o he_o be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o only_a way_n to_o determine_v those_o doubt_n be_v by_o appeal_n not_o to_o providence_n but_o to_o law_n and_o reason_n the_o doctor_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o must_v conform_v ourselves_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o those_o duty_n that_o providence_n lay_v upon_o we_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o providence_n but_o how_o shall_v i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o providence_n when_o a_o usurper_n be_v advance_v that_o i_o shall_v pay_v allegiance_n to_o he_o i_o know_v that_o god_n disapprove_v usurpation_n and_o strict_o forbid_v they_o and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v punish_v they_o and_o i_o know_v also_o if_o usurpation_n be_v so_o great_a a_o wickedness_n that_o god_n providence_n do_v not_o assist_v or_o authorise_v it_o though_o he_o do_v not_o interpose_v his_o irresistible_a power_n to_o hinder_v it_o this_o i_o be_o teach_v by_o natural_a and_o reveal_v religion_n and_o i_o find_v no_o precept_n in_o either_o to_o assist_v any_o man_n in_o his_o wickedness_n in_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o the_o usurpation_n i_o find_v nothing_o but_o injustice_n in_o the_o rebellion_n or_o invasion_n in_o set_v the_o usurper_n on_o the_o throne_n and_o in_o support_v he_o on_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o since_o my_o assistance_n be_v unlawful_a neither_o the_o nature_n nor_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o providence_n do_v require_v it_o there_o remain_v some_o other_o objection_n and_o evasion_n in_o the_o vindication_n which_o relate_v to_o providence_n and_o i_o will_v consider_v they_o as_o they_o occur_v he_o object_n against_o our_o principle_n that_o it_o oppose_v providence_n to_o providence_n the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n be_v this_o god_n do_v settle_v the_o crown_n on_o any_o 45._o family_n no_o otherwise_o but_o by_o his_o providence_n and_o when_o a_o usurper_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n he_o be_v advance_v by_o providence_n too_o and_o therefore_o to_o oppose_v a_o hereditary_a right_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o overrule_a influence_n of_o providence_n against_o god_n set_v up_o a_o usurper_n by_o other_o act_n of_o his_o providence_n be_v to_o oppose_v providence_n against_o providence_n his_o former_a providence_n against_o his_o late_a providence_n now_o there_o be_v no_o absurdity_n at_o all_o in_o oppose_a providence_n to_o providence_n a_o divine_a entail_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o act_n of_o providence_n and_o yet_o the_o doctor_n think_v that_o the_o providential_a advancement_n of_o a_o usurper_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n against_o it_o and_o thus_o himself_o do_v oppose_v providence_n to_o providence_n god_n providence_n may_v make_v king_n by_o nomination_n by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o legal_a right_n and_o by_o grant_v possession_n without_o settlement_n and_o possession_n with_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o oppose_v and_o prefer_v the_o first_o to_o all_o the_o other_o and_o the_o four_o to_o the_o three_o why_o be_v it_o absurd_a to_o prefer_v the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a indeed_o if_o the_o latter_a providence_n be_v as_o clear_v a_o declaration_n of_o god_n positive_a will_n as_o the_o former_a but_o that_o be_v the_o great_a controversy_n between_o we_o all_o man_n be_v agree_v that_o when_o a_o lawful_a king_n be_v on_o the_o throne_n he_o have_v god_n authority_n but_o not_o that_o a_o usurper_n settle_a or_o unsettle_a be_v invest_v with_o it_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o providence_n that_o be_v only_o permissive_a which_o convey_v no_o authority_n which_o we_o can_v possible_o distinguish_v but_o by_o the_o moral_a nature_n of_o event_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o distinguish_v providence_n nor_o to_o oppose_v wrong_a to_o right_n a_o permissive_a providence_n to_o a_o legal_a right_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o god_n authoritative_a providence_n and_o this_o single_a observation_n that_o for_o all_o that_o yet_o appear_v a_o usurper_n be_v advance_v only_o by_o permissive_a providence_n be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o reflection_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o our_o oppose_a providence_n to_o providence_n he_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v to_o shackle_v and_o confine_v providence_n 45._o and_o that_o we_o will_v not_o allow_v god_n providence_n to_o change_v and_o alter_v we_o only_o maintain_v that_o god_n permissive_a providence_n be_v no_o
be_v just_a and_o lawful_a he_o say_v if_o we_o ibid._n must_v obey_v such_o power_n as_o the_o roman_a power_n be_v i_o know_v very_o few_o power_n that_o we_o may_v not_o obey_v and_o he_o have_v say_v it_o to_o some_o purpose_n if_o he_o have_v prove_v that_o power_n to_o be_v usurpation_n but_o i_o know_v no_o power_n that_o be_v more_o lawful_a and_o if_o we_o be_v require_v to_o obey_v such_o power_n only_o we_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o usurper_n if_o the_o power_n intend_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v lawful_a than_o he_o require_v subjection_n only_o to_o lawful_a power_n and_o to_o say_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o power_n be_v not_o gratis_o dictum_fw-la for_o there_o be_v evidence_n of_o it_o if_o i_o be_v the_o doctor_n i_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v little_o less_o than_o demonstration_n for_o it_o 2._o that_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n must_v be_v restrain_v to_o lawful_a power_n do_v seem_v evident_a as_o from_o the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v so_o also_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o the_o apostle_n manner_n of_o express_v it_o subjection_n or_o nonresistance_n be_v the_o duty_n require_v but_o scripture_n itself_o and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v allow_v resistance_n of_o usurper_n and_o therefore_o this_o rule_n of_o scripture_n ought_v not_o so_o to_o be_v interpret_v as_o to_o prohibit_v that_o which_o be_v allow_v by_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n especial_o when_o it_o may_v be_v interpret_v in_o a_o sense_n agreeable_a to_o they_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o recuperative_a war_n of_o the_o israelite_n against_o the_o nation_n that_o usurp_v upon_o they_o record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n that_o the_o resistance_n of_o absalon_n by_o joab_n and_o other_o loyal_a subject_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o athaliah_n after_o a_o settlement_n of_o six_o year_n possession_n be_v approve_v in_o scripture_n do_v christianity_n any_o where_o forbid_v such_o recuperative_a war_n have_v not_o all_o nation_n ever_o allow_v and_o practise_v they_o and_o be_v not_o they_o allow_v by_o all_o divine_n and_o christian_n except_v quaker_n anabaptist_n and_o socinian_o but_o if_o such_o war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o usurp_a dominion_n be_v lawful_a it_o evident_o follow_v that_o usurper_n may_v be_v lawful_o resist_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o such_o power_n as_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o unresistible_a nothing_o can_v be_v object_v to_o this_o argument_n but_o that_o a_o recuperative_a war_n may_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o dispossess_v sovereign_a and_o yet_o unlawful_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v 26._o assert_v by_o the_o doctor_n but_o here_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o reply_v in_o short_a that_o if_o a_o usurper_n be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o minister_n he_o have_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o therefore_o a_o recuperative_a war_n against_o he_o be_v a_o war_n against_o god_n it_o can_v be_v lawful_a to_o dispossess_v any_o one_o of_o a_o power_n for_o which_o he_o have_v god_n authority_n no_o truth_n and_o principle_n can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o this_o and_o so_o the_o result_n must_v be_v either_o that_o the_o usurper_n be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n or_o that_o a_o war_n to_o dispossess_v he_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a if_o the_o doctor_n choose_v the_o former_a he_o overthrow_v his_o book_n if_o he_o choose_v the_o latter_a he_o contradict_v scripture_n the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o judgement_n of_o all_o lawyer_n and_o almost_o all_o divine_n and_o assert_n a_o proposition_n of_o which_o the_o l._n spain_n bacon_n have_v say_v that_o no_o man_n be_v so_o poor_a of_o judgement_n as_o to_o affirm_v it_o 3._o it_o shall_v be_v consider_v that_o a_o usurper_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o that_o resist_v oppose_v and_o fight_v against_o authority_n he_o be_v so_o much_o more_o than_o a_o rebel_n for_o his_o opposition_n be_v great_a and_o his_o usurpation_n be_v only_o prosperous_a resistance_n all_o the_o iniquity_n of_o resistance_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o usurpation_n of_o that_o power_n which_o by_o divine_a ordinance_n be_v invest_v in_o another_o for_o when_o resister_n have_v a_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n there_o be_v no_o iniquity_n in_o their_o resistance_n and_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o apostle_n prohibition_n that_o which_o make_v they_o liable_a to_o damnation_n be_v the_o usurp_a the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o use_v it_o against_o those_o who_o have_v a_o divine_a commission_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o resistance_n without_o usurpation_n and_o therefore_o usurper_n must_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o resister_n and_o if_o the_o resister_n in_o the_o apostle_n do_v comprehend_v the_o usurper_n it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o have_v a_o right_n to_o subjection_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o authority_n to_o this_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v he_o who_o resist_v a_o sovereign_n in_o possession_n that_o such_o a_o resister_n usurp_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o damnation_n but_o if_o by_o a_o prosperous_a resistance_n he_o get_v possession_n of_o sovereign_a power_n he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o have_v god_n authority_n and_o the_o former_a power_n be_v no_o long_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o be_v depose_v by_o he_o the_o force_n of_o this_o objection_n consist_v in_o these_o two_o proposition_n 1._o that_o subjection_n be_v due_a to_o all_o possessor_n of_o sovereignty_n 2._o that_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_n cease_v to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n when_o he_o be_v dispossess_v but_o neither_o of_o these_o proposition_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o apostle_n he_o say_v not_o that_o every_o sovereign_n in_o possession_n be_v god_n ordinance_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v now_o no_o power_n over_o we_o but_o of_o god_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o power_n now_o in_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n it_o be_v very_o obvious_a that_o these_o proposition_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v and_o the_o former_a proposition_n include_v in_o the_o objection_n be_v universal_a and_o every_o one_o that_o have_v but_o natural_a logic_n do_v know_v that_o universals_z be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o particular_n as_o to_o the_o 2d_o preposition_n the_o aposile_n have_v give_v we_o no_o intimation_n how_o a_o sovereign_n that_o be_v god_n ordinance_n can_v cease_v to_o b●_n so_o ●or_a have_v he_o teach_v we_o that_o when_o he_o be_v wicked_o depose_v by_o damn_a resister_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o god_n authority_n also_o this_o doctrine_n be_v neither_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n nor_o by_o any_o of_o the_o inspire_v writer_n the_o whole_a scripture_n be_v a_o perfect_a stranger_n to_o these_o two_o proposition_n and_o the_o great_a writer_n for_o usurpation_n can_v produce_v any_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o contain_v they_o either_o express_o or_o virtual_o to_o except_v the_o usurper_n of_o sovereignty_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o resister_n be_v therefore_o a_o precarious_a exception_n that_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n nor_o in_o any_o chapter_n of_o the_o bible_n 4._o let_v we_o then_o suppose_v that_o reason_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o this_o controversy_n whether_o a_o sovereign_n dispossess_v be_v no_o long_o god_n ordinance_n and_o whether_o a_o prosperous_a resister_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n and_o have_v his_o authority_n to_o govern_v these_o be_v not_o proposition_n that_o carry_v their_o own_o evidence_n and_o from_o what_o topic_n shall_v we_o deduce_v they_o from_o the_o politic_a good_a and_o the_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n but_o this_o proof_n will_v be_v as_o doubtful_a at_o least_o as_o the_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o the_o public_a good_a can_v set_v up_o king_n and_o depose_v they_o but_o also_o because_o it_o will_v seem_v evident_a to_o many_o that_o the_o encouragement_n of_o resistance_n and_o usurpation_n by_o convey_v divine_a authority_n upon_o every_o prosperous_a resister_n and_o the_o unavoidable_a consequence_n of_o frequent_a war_n the_o great_a evil_n to_o society_n which_o will_v often_o end_v in_o anarchy_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o society_n be_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o destructive_a to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o preservation_n of_o society_n be_v those_o proposition_n then_o to_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o topick_n of_o providence_n we_o all_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o
power_n that_o it_o may_v be_v exercise_v but_o if_o wicked_a man_n obstruct_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o the_o gift_n be_v not_o forfeit_v though_o the_o end_n be_v accidental_o defeat_v in_o a_o rebellion_n which_o be_v the_o parent_n of_o anarchy_n the_o sovereign_n can_v exercise_v his_o authority_n but_o do_v he_o then_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v god_n ordinance_n or_o ar●●_n the_o rebel_n then_o license_v to_o resist_v he_o the_o same_o be_v the_o case_n of_o usurpation_n the_o usurper_n obstruct_v the_o exercise_n of_o god_n authority_n and_o his_o own_o wickedness_n can_v give_v he_o no_o right_a to_o continue_v it_o the_o exercise_n of_o god_n authority_n be_v often_o hinder_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n as_o for_o instance_n his_o authority_n in_o a_o father_n when_o his_o child_n be_v rebellious_a in_o a_o husband_n when_o his_o wife_n in_o a_o master_n when_o his_o servant_n be_v disobedient_a and_o in_o a_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n in_o the_o case_n of_o schism_n usurpation_n and_o persecution_n and_o yet_o still_o the_o one_o remain_v a_o father_n the_o other_o a_o husband_n the_o other_o a_o master_n and_o the_o other_o a_o bishop_n though_o those_o be_v name_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o authority_n as_o well_o as_o ruler_n king_n and_o governor_n 3._o he_o insist_o much_o upon_o the_o ibid._n silence_n of_o scripture_n as_o to_o the_o distinction_n between_o rightful_a king_n and_o usurper_n he_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o such_o distinction_n to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o in_o scripture_n and_o thence_o he_o argue_v that_o if_o st._n paul_n have_v intend_v any_o such_o distinction_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v it_o in_o express_a word_n or_o else_o no_o body_n can_v have_v reasonable_o understand_v he_o to_o intend_v this_o precept_n of_o subjection_n only_o to_o legal_a power_n to_o this_o objection_n the_o doctor_n himself_o have_v give_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n what_o he_o have_v observe_v of_o our_o saulour_n in_o his_o case_n of_o resistance_n be_v as_o true_a of_o his_o apostle_n we_o have_v no_o 44._o reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o christ_n will_v alter_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n this_o be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o commission_n to_o change_v the_o external_a form_n and_o polity_n of_o civil_a government_n he_o who_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o divide_v a_o inheritance_n between_o two_o contend_a brethren_n luke_o 12._o 13_o 14._o can_v we_o think_v he_o will_v attempt_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o vast_a consequence_n as_o the_o alteration_n of_o civil_a power_n which_o will_v have_v unsettled_a the_o foundamental_a constitution_n of_o all_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n again_o what_o right_n 56._o he_o find_v sovereign_a prince_n possess_v of_o he_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o for_o have_v he_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o change_n in_o this_o matter_n he_o will_v not_o have_v give_v such_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n '_o s_z without_o specify_v what_o those_o thing_n be_v and_o therefore_o he_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v caesar_n '_o be_v right_a whatever_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o sovereign_a power_n whatever_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n determine_v to_o be_v caesar_n '_o be_v right_a that_o they_o must_v render_v to_o he_o for_o he_o will_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o matter_n now_o say_v i_o if_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n have_v enjoin_v subject_n to_o adhere_v to_o usurper_n against_o their_o legal_a sovereign_n they_o have_v alter_v the_o right_n of_o soveverignty_n and_o unsettled_a the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o all_o government_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o leave_v all_o prince_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o right_n they_o have_v give_v 〈…〉_z this_o general_a rule_n that_o we_o shall_v render_v they_o their_o due_n and_o what_o those_o be_v they_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o determine_v and_o whatever_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n determine_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n right_a that_o the_o subject_n must_v render_v to_o he_o for_o the_o gospel_n have_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o if_o this_o be_v good_a reason_v than_o the_o point_n be_v whether_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o usurper_n before_o the_o gospel_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o gospel_n have_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o matter_n nor_o make_v that_o to_o be_v a_o due_a which_o before_o be_v none_o but_o the_o example_n of_o scripture_n the_o law_n and_o consent_n of_o nation_n which_o have_v always_o allow_v the_o resistance_n of_o usurper_n do_v put_v that_o out_o of_o question_n and_o therefore_o suppose_v the_o gospel_n have_v give_v we_o no_o distinction_n between_o rightful_a prince_n and_o usurper_n that_o silence_n can_v be_v no_o argument_n against_o it_o for_o the_o gospel_n have_v leave_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n as_o it_o find_v they_o it_o require_v subject_n to_o render_v they_o those_o right_n and_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n allegiance_n be_v the_o right_n of_o lawful_a prince_n it_o be_v their_o right_n also_o by_o the_o gospel_n where_o may_v we_o find_v in_o scripture_n any_o distinction_n between_o a_o true_a and_o a_o false_a father_n a_o lawful_a husband_n or_o master_n and_o such_o as_o usurp_v those_o character_n yet_o subjection_n be_v require_v to_o father_n husband_n and_o master_n as_o well_o as_o to_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v due_a only_o to_o real_a father_n and_o to_o lawful_a husband_n and_o master_n or_o that_o it_o shall_v give_v rule_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o usurper_n of_o those_o authority_n common_a sense_n be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v we_o that_o such_o a_o distinction_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v make_v and_o in_o ordinary_a case_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o distinguish_v they_o the_o scripture_n require_v obedience_n to_o parent_n but_o tell_v we_o not_o who_o they_o be_v nor_o distinguish_v real_a parent_n from_o pretend_a and_o yet_o no_o one_o think_v that_o final_a obedience_n be_v due_a to_o the_o usurper_n of_o that_o authority_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o subjection_n to_o civil_a power_n the_o scripture_n require_v it_o but_o distinguish_v not_o between_o lawful_a power_n and_o usurper_n must_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o it_o require_v subjection_n to_o usurper_n and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o conclude_v alike_o for_o the_o usurper_n of_o paternal_a authority_n be_v it_o because_o sense_n and_o reason_n do_v agree_v that_o usurper_n must_v be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o one_o case_n but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o but_o reason_n tell_v i_o plain_o that_o obedience_n be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o usurper_n of_o civil_a power_n for_o he_o who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o power_n have_v no_o right_a to_o obedience_n the_o foundation_n of_o paternal_a and_o civil_a authority_n may_v be_v different_a but_o in_o both_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n must_v be_v found_v on_o a_o right_n to_o obedience_n nothing_o can_v be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o have_v no_o right_a as_o a_o usurper_n of_o paternal_a power_n have_v no_o right_a so_o neither_o have_v the_o usurper_n of_o civil_a power_n he_o have_v neither_o a_o legal_a nor_o natural_a right_n and_o as_o for_o the_o right_n of_o providence_n both_o the_o usurper_n may_v lay_v a_o equal_a claim_n to_o it_o for_o they_o be_v both_o advance_v by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o providence_n there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n therefore_o to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o a_o civil_a usurper_n than_o to_o the_o usurper_n of_o the_o power_n of_o father_n husband_n or_o master_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a necessity_n of_o make_v a_o distinction_n the_o silence_n of_o scripture_n be_v no_o argument_n against_o it_o there_o be_v no_o express_a distinction_n in_o scripture_n between_o the_o legal_a and_o illegal_a possessor_n of_o a_o estate_n there_o be_v only_o general_a prohibition_n of_o injury_n and_o injustice_n and_o general_a precept_n of_o render_v every_o man_n his_o due_a but_o what_o estate_n or_o property_n be_v due_a to_o every_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o nation_n to_o determine_v and_o yet_o the_o silence_n of_o scripture_n in_o these_o point_n be_v no_o argument_n against_o the_o distinction_n of_o right_n in_o private_a possession_n and_o how_o can_v it_o hold_v good_a against_o the_o same_o distinction_n in_o respect_n of_o sovereignty_n there_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n and_o necessity_n for_o admit_v it_o in_o the_o one_o case_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o other_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n it_o be_v on_o
people_n have_v god_n authority_n and_o then_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o ambitious_a prince_n who_o overturn_v a_o lawful_a government_n by_o force_n have_v god_n authority_n for_o it_o for_o in_o respect_n to_o that_o force_n and_o violence_n he_o affirm_v that_o government_n be_v destroy_v and_o set_v up_o by_o god_n thus_o in_o the_o transport_n of_o his_o anger_n the_o doctor_n forget_v his_o own_o principle_n and_o the_o convocation_n 2._o suppose_v those_o passage_n do_v relate_v to_o usurper_n and_o to_o the_o very_a force_n and_o violence_n by_o which_o empire_n be_v overturn_v how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o god_n set_v up_o king_n and_o give_v of_o kingdom_n must_v be_v expound_v of_o god_n positive_a and_o not_o of_o his_o permissive_a will_n of_o his_o give_v of_o authority_n and_o not_o of_o his_o concession_n of_o power_n whereby_o rebel_n and_o usurp_a prince_n be_v enable_v to_o accomplish_v their_o wicked_a erterprise_n if_o those_o passage_n relate_v to_o the_o very_a revolution_n of_o government_n and_o the_o wicked_a force_n and_o violence_n by_o which_o usurper_n be_v advance_v then_o certain_o they_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o god_n permissive_a providence_n unless_o we_o will_v make_v god_n the_o author_n and_o abettor_n of_o the_o high_a wickedness_n and_o injustice_n the_o doctor_n will_v not_o affirm_v that_o those_o passage_n do_v prove_v that_o usurper_n be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n when_o they_o be_v make_v their_o way_n to_o the_o throne_n nor_o when_o they_o actual_o place_v themselves_o in_o it_o for_o till_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o it_o by_o consent_n he_o himself_o do_v allow_v that_o they_o have_v not_o god_n authority_n and_o yet_o they_o will_v prove_v this_o if_o they_o prove_v any_o thing_n for_o usurper_n for_o they_o limit_v not_o god_n set_v up_o to_o consent_v and_o settlement_n they_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o king_n in_o sieri_fw-la and_o in_o facto_fw-la esse_fw-la between_o their_o ascend_n to_o the_o throne_n their_o fit_a and_o their_o settlement_n in_o it_o they_o intimate_v that_o all_o the_o gradation_n and_o step_n of_o such_o revolution_n be_v alike_o from_o god_n that_o he_o bring_v about_o the_o whole_a change_n and_o that_o the_o invasion_n and_o rebellion_n by_o which_o king_n be_v remove_v be_v as_o much_o from_o he_o as_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o new_a king_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o his_o establishment_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o they_o prove_v that_o usurper_n have_v god_n authority_n they_o prove_v it_o for_o rebel_n and_o invader_n also_o but_o perhaps_o the_o four_o monarchy_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v usurpation_n be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n authority_n because_o they_o be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o decree_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n and_o foretell_v by_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n i_o have_v observe_v before_o that_o some_o of_o god_n decree_n be_v permissive_a and_o such_o be_v his_o decree_n about_o wicked_a event_n among_o which_o i_o reckon_v unjust_a violence_n and_o usurpation_n but_o they_o be_v foretell_v by_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n and_o what_o then_o have_v usurper_n therefore_o god_n authority_n because_o god_n who_o be_v omniscient_a and_o see_v future_a thing_n as_o present_v do_v behold_v they_o commit_v wickedness_n and_o foretell_v it_o by_o a_o prophet_n or_o be_v god_n prescience_n a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o authority_n among_o other_o change_n and_o revolution_n foretell_v by_o daniel_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o very_a learned_a man_n the_o set_n up_o of_o antichrist_n be_v predict_v and_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n dan._n 11._o 36_o 37_o 38_o 39_o and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o set_n up_o of_o this_o king_n may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v asscribe_v to_o god_n decree_n and_o counsel_n as_o any_o other_o king_n in_o daniel_n however_o it_o be_v say_v express_o of_o the_o beast_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o revelation_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o antichrist_n that_o power_n be_v give_v he_o over_o all_o kindred_n tongue_n and_o nation_n here_o we_o have_v his_o commission_n for_o a_o universal_a empire_n and_o power_n be_v give_v he_o to_o continue_v forty_o two_o month_n here_o be_v a_o settlement_n for_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o all_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o earth_n shall_v worship_v he_o here_o be_v the_o consent_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n to_o establish_v he_o and_o if_o this_o king_n have_v not_o god_n authority_n upon_o the_o doctour_n principle_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o as_o express_v word_n of_o scripture_n as_o any_o he_o produce_v for_o usurper_n i_o wonder_v who_o can_v have_v it_o let_v we_o know_v whether_o this_o power_n of_o antichrist_n be_v not_o give_v he_o of_o god_n and_o whether_o he_o can_v have_v it_o without_o his_o will_n and_o appointment_n a_o power_n over_o all_o nation_n must_v certain_o be_v give_v he_o by_o god_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v this_o give_v of_o power_n be_v no_o conveyance_n of_o authority_n upon_o this_o usurper_n nor_o do_v it_o infer_v any_o obligation_n to_o obedience_n and_o this_o instance_n overthrow_v all_o his_o argument_n from_o god_n give_v power_n and_o kingdom_n for_o here_o be_v a_o power_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o which_o we_o can_v be_v subject_n without_o apostasy_n from_o he_o the_o doctor_n observe_v that_o under_o the_o four_o monarchy_n the_o 22._o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o antichrist_n be_v to_o appear_v and_o the_o increase_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o antichrist_n be_v to_o be_v accomplish_v by_o great_a change_n and_o revolution_n in_o humane_a government_n hence_o he_o infer_v that_o since_o god_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v change_v time_n and_o season_n remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n to_o accomplish_v his_o own_o wise_a counsel_n it_o justify_v our_o compliance_n with_o such_o revolution_n he_o shall_v have_v add_v for_o otherwise_o antichrist_n can_v neither_o be_v advance_v nor_o destroy_v thus_o it_o be_v once_o argue_v for_o resistance_n that_o god_n hide_v anticavalierism_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o from_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v necessary_a to_o help_v antichrist_n to_o his_o throne_n and_o now_o compliance_n with_o usurper_n be_v urge_v to_o be_v lawful_a as_o necessary_a to_o set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o antichrist_n that_o so_o god_n counsel_n may_v be_v accomplish_v and_o may_v it_o not_o as_o reasonable_o be_v infer_v that_o since_o god_n have_v declare_v he_o will_v make_v revolution_n remove_v and_o set_v up_o king_n that_o therefore_o rebellion_n and_o unjust_a invasion_n be_v lawful_a because_o they_o be_v the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o effect_v revolution_n no_o say_v he_o we_o must_v not_o contrary_a to_o our_o duty_n promote_v such_o revolution_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o fulfil_a prophecy_n but_o when_o they_o be_v make_v and_o settle_v we_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o they_o 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in_o the_o world_n how_o vain_a be_v it_o to_o distinguish_v between_o promote_a and_o submit_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o fulfil_n of_o decree_n and_o prophecy_n do_v not_o he_o that_o submit_v promote_v and_o what_o ground_n be_v there_o for_o that_o distinction_n in_o scripture_n it_o be_v god_n decree_n that_o cromwell_n shall_v have_v the_o administration_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o he_o may_v have_v foretell_v it_o by_o prophecy_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v have_v be_v accomplish_v without_o a_o general_a submission_n be_v that_o therefore_o a_o general_a duty_n and_o be_v the_o nation_n bind_v to_o it_o to_o fulfil_v decree_n and_o council_n what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v with_o god_n unsearchable_a decree_n our_o rule_n be_v law_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o religious_a and_o moral_a action_n the_o law_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonweal_n for_o those_o that_o
relate_v to_o civil_a society_n as_o for_o god_n decree_n they_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o till_o they_o be_v fulfil_v and_o when_o they_o be_v we_o can_v never_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v positive_a or_o permissive_a whether_o they_o require_v our_o submission_n or_o resistance_n but_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o event_n usurpation_n be_v decree_v by_o god_n and_o so_o be_v robbery_n so_o be_v antichrist_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o decree_n as_o there_o may_v be_v none_o and_o there_o can_v be_v none_o gather_v out_o of_o daniel_n or_o out_o of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o god_n decree_v of_o usurper_n infer_v not_o any_o obligation_n of_o subjection_n to_o they_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o his_o argument_n from_o dream_n decree_n and_o prophecy_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o doctour_n commentary_n upon_o daniel_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v good_a his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o apostle_n 8._o he_o argue_v far_a that_o this_o distinction_n that_o only_o legal_a 21._o not_o usurp_v power_n be_v of_o god_n have_v make_v the_o apostle_n direction_n signify_v nothing_o for_o the_o great_a question_n have_v still_o be_v undetermined_a what_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o what_o they_o must_v obey_v if_o some_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o some_o not_o the_o apostle_n direct_v the_o roman_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a power_n then_o in_o be_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o dispute_n whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a power_n or_o usurper_n he_o plain_o determine_v it_o by_o declare_v they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o that_o subjection_n be_v therefore_o due_a to_o they_o he_o tell_v they_o the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v be_v ordain_v by_o god_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o silence_v all_o dispute_n about_o they_o the_o doctor_n confess_v that_o have_v the_o apostle_n confine_v himself_o to_o the_o then_o present_a power_n it_o will_v have_v direct_v they_o at_o that_o time_n but_o say_v he_o it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o general_a direction_n to_o christian_n in_o other_o age_n to_o obey_v the_o present_a power_n it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o convenient_a for_o some_o man_n if_o the_o apostle_n have_v give_v such_o a_o direction_n but_o what_o if_o he_o have_v not_o why_o then_o we_o have_v no_o direction_n in_o scripture_n what_o to_o do_v in_o such_o dispute_v case_n unless_o by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n well_o suppose_v that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o direction_n be_v sufficient_a if_o we_o will_v be_v content_a with_o what_o may_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v st._n paul_n require_v the_o christian_n to_o pay_v subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o be_v lawful_a power_n and_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o he_o enjoin_v it_o extend_v the_o obligation_n to_o subject_n in_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n who_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o such_o lawful_a power_n but_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o direct_v we_o to_o distinguish_v what_o power_n be_v lawful_a neither_o have_v we_o any_o direction_n to_o find_v out_o true_a parent_n lawful_a husband_n master_n and_o pastor_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o imperfection_n the_o scripture_n prescribe_v the_o duty_n of_o these_o several_a relation_n but_o give_v no_o rule_n to_o distinguish_v the_o relative_n the_o true_a and_o lawful_a from_o the_o false_a and_o counterfeit_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o fact_n of_o custom_n and_o of_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v comprehend_v in_o general_a rule_n so_o do_v the_o distinction_n between_o lawful_a power_n and_o unlawful_a it_o depend_v upon_o the_o various_a constitution_n of_o civil_a politics_n and_o often_o upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o that_o distinction_n can_v not_o be_v bound_v and_o define_v within_o rule_n nor_o consequent_o be_v determine_v in_o scripture_n in_o short_a it_o may_v be_v infer_v by_o parity_n of_o reason_n from_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o every_o civil_a government_n be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o irresillible_a but_o which_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n he_o have_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o every_o government_n the_o doctor_n himself_o have_v tell_v the_o world_n that_o whatever_o 111._o power_n in_o any_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o its_o government_n can_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v that_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o high_a power_n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n require_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a and_o be_v there_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v make_v a_o usurper_n irresistible_a by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n the_o doctor_n may_v recant_v this_o but_o he_o will_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o be_o still_o of_o his_o opinion_n but_o the_o doctor_n be_v sure_a the_o only_a 21._o direction_n in_o scripture_n be_v to_o submit_v to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o government_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v no_o such_o direction_n there_o and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o doctor_n himself_o be_v sure_a of_o it_o for_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o usurper_n who_o have_v the_o actual_a administration_n of_o government_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n have_v no_o title_n to_o subjection_n he_o seem_v to_o lay_v stress_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n the_o emperor_n be_v then_o actual_o administer_a the_o government_n and_o that_o be_v their_o business_n as_o god_n minister_n but_o do_v the_o apostle_n say_v that_o sovereign_a power_n be_v not_o god_n minister_n when_o they_o be_v hinder_v from_o their_o business_n though_o they_o be_v still_o attend_v upon_o it_o and_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o impediment_n do_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v god_n minister_n because_o their_o subject_n be_v rebel_n obedience_n be_v require_v to_o spiritual_a ruler_n because_o they_o watch_v over_o soul_n heb._n 13._o 11._o be_v the_o people_n then_o discharge_v from_o their_o duty_n if_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o pastor_n to_o watch_v over_o they_o but_z separate_z from_o they_o and_o be_v the_o pastor_n no_o long_o god_n minister_n because_o they_o can_v exercise_v their_o function_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n ibid._n give_v we_o of_o any_o kind_n of_o duty_n to_o a_o prince_n remove_v from_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n whatever_o his_o right_n may_v be_v neither_o say_v i_o be_v there_o any_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o pay_v any_o duty_n to_o usurper_n no_o more_o be_v there_o of_o pay_v obedience_n to_o a_o father_n or_o a_o master_n remove_v from_o the_o government_n of_o their_o family_n or_o to_o a_o bishop_n remove_v from_o his_o church_n by_o persecution_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o scripture_n require_v obedience_n to_o they_o and_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o when_o they_o be_v violent_o remove_v from_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o their_o respective_a government_n the_o relation_n cease_v and_o the_o duty_n with_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v say_v for_o sovereign_a prince_n subjection_n be_v require_v to_o they_o but_o neither_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n do_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o relation_n be_v extinguish_v when_o they_o be_v violent_o depose_v on_o the_o contrary_a we_o be_v express_o require_v to_o give_v prince_n their_o due_n and_o what_o those_o be_v we_o must_v learn_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n for_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o teach_v we_o but_o we_o have_v no_o example_n in_o ibid._n scripture_n that_o any_o people_n be_v ever_o blame_v for_o submit_v to_o usurper_n in_o the_o 2d_o of_o samuel_n we_o have_v the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n submit_v to_o absalon_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o revel_v the_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o anti-christ_n but_o in_o neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o they_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o but_o i_o wonder_v when_o he_o be_v heap_v up_o these_o negative_a argument_n that_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o if_o they_o be_v good_a for_o any_o thing_n they_o overthrow_v his_o own_o hypothesis_n he_o maintain_v that_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a to_o all_o usurper_n though_o all_o his_o argument_n from_o providence_n and_o scripture_n do_v prove_v it_o but_o only_a to_o those_o that_o be_v settle_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n no_o example_n not_o a_o jota_n for_o this_o distinction_n in_o scripture_n but_o this_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o be_v remember_v for_o than_o he_o have_v lose_v these_o pretty_a argument_n but_o in_o scripture_n we_o have_v example_n ibid._n of_o subject_n be_v condemn_v for_o refuse_v
most_o glorious_a design_n of_o providence_n have_v be_v accomplish_v by_o very_o wicked_a mean_n even_o the_o crucifixion_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o now_o this_o be_v a_o great_a truth_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n god_n can_v certain_o over-rule_v wickedness_n without_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o what_o then_o do_v god_n overrule_a providence_n convey_v authority_n to_o persist_v in_o wickedness_n or_o do_v it_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o make_v the_o unjust_a detention_n of_o another_o right_n to_o be_v no_o injustice_n we_o have_v no_o dispute_n about_o god_n bring_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a we_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o detain_v another_o right_n and_o that_o god_n can_v give_v authority_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o goodness_n and_o holiness_n and_o to_o say_v that_o god_n authorise_v no_o man_n to_o be_v wicked_a i_o be_o sure_a be_v no_o denial_n of_o his_o providence_n nor_o any_o argument_n against_o it_o but_o the_o doctor_n speak_v particular_o to_o the_o case_n of_o transfer_v kingdom_n he_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v 60._o deny_v but_o that_o god_n as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n may_v give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n to_o who_o he_o please_v without_o do_v injustice_n to_o any_o prince_n who_o can_v have_v no_o right_n but_o by_o his_o gift_n this_o i_o grant_v be_v his_o unquestionable_a prerogative_n then_o say_v he_o the_o only_a dispute_n can_v be_v about_o god_n bring_v such_o event_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o men._n i_o answer_v we_o have_v no_o dispute_n about_o it_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v god_n prerogative_n to_o give_v kingdom_n and_o riches_n to_o whosoever_o he_o please_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o god_n do_v proper_o give_v they_o when_o they_o be_v unjust_o possess_v and_o when_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o keep_v they_o if_o he_o do_v we_o think_v the_o consequence_n be_v that_o he_o authorise_v wickedness_n and_o to_o this_o the_o doctor_n answer_v nothing_o but_o he_o laborious_o prove_v what_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o it_o be_v just_a for_o god_n to_o bring_v good_a out_o of_o evil._n god_n permit_v robbery_n for_o good_a end_n but_o this_o prove_v not_o that_o robber_n have_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o their_o booty_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v so_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o have_v not_o god_n authority_n for_o it_o he_o suppose_v far_a that_o god_n may_v permit_v ambitious_a prince_n to_o depopulate_v country_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o subdue_v their_o kingdom_n and_o then_o he_o ask_v which_o most_o become_v the_o divine_a 61._o wisdom_n to_o suffer_v such_o man_n when_o they_o please_v to_o overturn_v kingdom_n only_o to_o gratify_v their_o own_o lust_n or_o to_o give_v prosperous_a success_n to_o they_o when_o he_o see_v fit_a to_o new_a model_n the_o world_n to_o pull_v down_o such_o a_o prince_n or_o to_o chastise_v such_o a_o nation_n and_o thus_o he_o answer_v his_o own_o question_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o much_o more_o become_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n than_o a_o bare_a permission_n of_o such_o violence_n without_o any_o further_a design_n which_o do_v not_o become_v it_o thus_o he_o still_o dispute_v against_o his_o own_o imagination_n for_o no_o one_o else_o do_v imagine_v that_o god_n permit_v the_o deposition_n of_o prince_n without_o any_o other_o design_n than_o to_o gratify_v the_o lust_n of_o usurper_n there_o be_v many_o good_a end_n for_o which_o he_o may_v permit_v it_o the_o chastisement_n or_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o prince_n themselves_o and_o of_o their_o subject_n the_o discipline_a of_o they_o by_o affliction_n the_o trial_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o patience_n the_o illustration_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o many_o other_o end_n that_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o divine_a providence_n when_o charles_n i._o be_v depose_v and_o murder_v that_o execrable_a violence_n be_v permit_v for_o wise_a end_n but_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o god_n have_v authoritative_o transfer_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o deposer_n and_o murderer_n and_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o it_o may_v become_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o suffer_v prince_n to_o be_v depose_v and_o kingdom_n to_o be_v subdue_v without_o any_o design_n of_o transfer_v they_o to_o usurper_n but_o why_o may_v not_o god_n give_v they_o those_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v overturn_v by_o they_o undoubted_o he_o may_v he_o may_v give_v they_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o lawful_a right_n or_o by_o express_a revelation_n but_o the_o dispute_n be_v not_o what_o god_n may_v do_v but_o what_o he_o do_v and_o whether_o he_o do_v proper_o give_v kingdom_n to_o usurper_n but_o the_o doctor_n suppose_v again_o that_o it_o be_v as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n wisdom_n ibid._n and_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o give_v a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o usurper_n as_o to_o suffer_v a_o wicked_a tyrannical_a prince_n to_o ascend_v the_o throne_n with_o a_o legal_a title_n this_o he_o suppose_v but_o without_o proof_n and_o against_o reason_n god_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o absolute_a sovereignty_n may_v give_v a_o kingdom_n to_o any_o one_o as_o he_o can_v give_v any_o man_n estate_n or_o wife_n to_o any_o man_n by_o the_o same_o sovereign_a dominion_n but_o first_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o estate_n wise_a or_o kingdom_n be_v no_o evidence_n of_o god_n donation_n and_o second_o when_o god_n do_v real_o give_v a_o kingdom_n all_o former_a right_n be_v extinguish_v by_o a_o divine_a right_n and_o it_o be_v no_o injustice_n in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v to_o possess_v and_o keep_v it_o but_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v principle_n the_o right_a of_o the_o former_a prince_n be_v still_o valid_a and_o he_o may_v prosecute_v it_o by_o a_o lawful_a war_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v unjust_a in_o the_o new_a prince_n to_o detain_v it_o from_o he_o and_o this_o do_v make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o doctor_n be_v usurper_n and_o a_o tyrannical_a prince_n with_o a_o legal_a title_n the_o late_a have_v lawful_a authoririty_n from_o god_n which_o he_o can_v keep_v and_o exercise_v without_o sin_n the_o tyrannical_a abuse_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o whole_o from_o himself_o and_o be_v only_o permit_v by_o god_n for_o end_n agreeable_a to_o his_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n but_o the_o doctor_n usurper_n have_v authority_n give_v he_o by_o god_n and_o yet_o the_o possession_n and_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o the_o lawful_a prince_n be_v unjust_a and_o unlawful_a now_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o to_o god_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n also_o for_o hereby_o god_n be_v make_v to_o authorise_v that_o which_o be_v formal_o unjust_a which_o be_v contradictory_n to_o his_o justice_n and_o to_o give_v a_o prince_n a_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o oblige_v he_o to_o restore_v it_o which_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o his_o wisdom_n but_o in_o short_a let_v the_o doctor_n prove_v if_o he_o can_v that_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o a_o usurper_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o throne_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o restore_v it_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o end_n of_o this_o controversy_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v god_n authority_n and_o that_o his_o principle_n do_v not_o charge_n god_n as_o be_v the_o author_n of_o wickedness_n but_o if_o that_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v prove_v he_o may_v wash_v and_o varnish_v and_o lay_v on_o colour_n till_o he_o be_v weary_a the_o aethiopian_a will_n still_o retain_v his_o skin_n and_o the_o leopard_n his_o spot_n the_o next_o objection_n he_o labour_v to_o remove_v be_v this_o that_o his_o principle_n justify_v a_o unreasonable_a and_o wicked_a ibid._n doctrine_n by_o make_v the_o act_n or_o permission_n of_o providence_n a_o rule_n for_o practice_n against_o right_n and_o justice_n the_o sum_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v this_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v impious_a to_o justify_v action_n from_o success_n or_o to_o conclude_v that_o be_v god_n cause_n which_o providence_n prosper_v because_o it_o confound_v the_o difference_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o destroy_v all_o the_o stand_a rule_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o discharge_v those_o duty_n which_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n lay_v upon_o we_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o providence_n and_o thus_o god_n providence_n may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o practice_n and_o may_v make_v or_o extinguish_v a_o duty_n by_o change_v our_o relation_n or_o condition_n of_o life_n as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n he_o must_v transfer_v my_o