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duty_n authority_n king_n law_n 1,296 5 4.5981 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33959 A perfect guide for Protestant dissenters in case of prosecution upon any of the penal statutes made against them together with the statutes of 35 Eliz. and 22 Car. 2 at large : to which is added a post-script about ecclesiastical courts and prosecution in them. Care, Henry, 1646-1688. 1682 (1682) Wing C531; ESTC R5384 47,546 38

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parliament_n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o offend_v against_o this_o act_n shall_v before_o he_o or_o they_o be_v so_o warn_v or_o require_v to_o make_v abjuration_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o act_n repair_v to_o some_o parish_n church_n on_o some_o sunday_n or_o other_o festival_n day_n and_o then_o and_o there_o hear_v divine_a service_n and_o at_o the_o service_n time_n before_o the_o sermon_n or_o read_v of_o the_o gospel_n make_v public_a and_o open_a submission_n and_o declaration_n of_o he_o and_o their_o conformity_n to_o her_o majesty_n law_n and_o statute_n as_o hereafter_o in_o this_o act_n be_v declare_v and_o appoint_v that_o then_o the_o same_o offender_n shall_v thereupon_o be_v clear_o discharge_v of_o and_o from_o all_o and_o every_o the_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n inflict_v or_o impose_v by_o this_o act_n for_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o submission_n to_o be_v make_v as_o hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v i._o a._n b._n do_v humble_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v submission_n that_o i_o have_v greivous_o offend_v god_n in_o contemn_v her_o majesty_n godly_a and_o lawful_a government_n and_o authority_n by_o absent_v myself_o from_o church_n and_o from_o hear_v divine_a service_n contrary_a to_o the_o godly_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o use_v and_o frequent_v disorder_v and_o unlawful_a conventicle_n and_o assembly_n under_o pretence_n and_o colour_n of_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a for_o the_o same_o and_o do_v acknowledge_v and_o testify_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n over_o her_o majesty_n and_o i_o do_v promise_n and_o protest_v without_o any_o dissimulation_n or_o any_o colour_n or_o mean_n of_o any_o dispensation_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n obey_v and_o 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forbear_v the_o same_o as_o aforesaid_a or_o shall_v come_v and_o be_v present_a at_o any_o such_o assembly_n conventicle_n and_o meeting_n under_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o any_o exercise_n of_o religion_n contrary_a to_o her_o majesty_n law_n and_o statute_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offender_n shall_v lose_v all_o such_o benefit_n as_o he_o or_o she_o may_v otherwise_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n have_v or_o enjoy_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o say_a submission_n and_o shall_v thereupon_o stand_v and_o remain_v in_o such_o plight_n condition_n and_o degree_n to_o all_o intent_n as_o though_o such_o submission_n have_v never_o be_v make_v and_o for_o that_o every_o person_n have_v house_n and_o family_n be_v in_o duty_n bind_v to_o have_v special_a regard_n of_o the_o good_a government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o same_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o relieve_v maintain_v retain_v or_o keep_v in_o he_o or_o their_o house_n or_o otherwise_o any_o person_n which_o shall_v obstinate_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o some_o church_n chappel_n or_o usual_a place_n of_o common_a prayer_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n and_o shall_v forbear_v the_o same_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n together_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o then_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v so_o relieve_v maintain_v retain_v or_o keep_v any_o such_o person_n offend_v as_o aforesaid_a after_o notice_n thereof_o to_o he_o or_o they_o give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diocese_n or_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o circuit_n or_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n or_o the_o minister_n curate_n or_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o such_o person_n shall_v then_o be_v or_o by_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n for_o every_o person_n so_o relieve_v maintain_v retain_v or_o keep_v after_o such_o notice_n as_o aforesaid_a ten_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n that_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v so_o relieve_v maintain_v retain_v or_o keep_v any_o such_o person_n so_o offend_v provide_v nevertheless_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a extend_v to_o punish_v or_o impeach_v any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o relieve_v maintain_v or_o keep_v his_o or_o their_o wive_v father_n mother_n child_n or_o child_n ward_n brother_n or_o sister_n or_o his_o wife_n father_n or_o mother_n not_o have_v any_o certain_a place_n of_o habitation_n of_o their_o own_o or_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o for_o relieve_v maintain_v or_o keep_v any_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v commit_v by_o authority_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o any_o by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o relieve_v maintain_v or_o keep_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a levy_n and_o recover_v for_o and_o by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o pain_n duty_n forfeiture_n and_o payment_n which_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v accrue_v grow_v or_o be_v payable_a by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n or_o of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n concern_v recusant_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a pain_n duty_n forefeiture_n and_o payment_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v recover_v and_o levy_v to_o her_o majesty_n use_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n information_n or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n common_o call_v king_n bench_n common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n in_o such_o sort_n and_o in_o all_o respect_v as_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o other_o debt_n due_a by_o any_o such_o person_n in_o any_o other_o case_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v recover_v or_o levy_v wherein_o no_o essoign_n protection_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v admit_v or_o allow_v provide_v always_o that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o penalty_n to_o be_v have_v or_o receive_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v employ_v and_o bestow_v to_o such_o good_a and_o charitable_a use_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n touch_v recusant_n provide_v also_o that_o no_o popish_a recusant_n or_o feme-covert_n shall_v be_v compel_v or_o bind_v to_o abjure_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act._n provide_v also_o that_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v abjure_v by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n or_o refuse_v to_o abjure_v be_v thereunto_o require_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v forfeit_v and_o lose_v to_o her_o majesty_n all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n forever_o and_o shall_v further_o lose_v all_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n for_o and_o during_o the_o life_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o no_o long_o and_o that_o the_o wife_n of_o any_o offender_n by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o lose_v her_o dower_n nor_o that_o any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n shall_v grow_v or_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o offence_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n but_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o every_o such_o offender_n by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v and_o may_v after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o offender_n have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o such_o offender_n as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v and_o this_o act_n to_o continue_v no_o long_o than_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o a_o act_n for_o the_o revive_n continuance_n explanation_n perfect_v and_o repeal_n of_o divers_a statute_n and_o among_o other_o it_o be_v there_o thus_o express_v viz._n and_o wherein_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n
a_o perfect_n guide_n for_o protestant_a dissenter_n in_o case_n of_o prosecution_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o penal_a statute_n make_v against_o them_o together_o with_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o eliz._n and_o 22_o car._n 2._o at_o large_a to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o postscript_n about_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o prosecution_n in_o them_o london_n print_v for_o r._n baldwin_n 1682._o the_o preface_n it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n now_o adays_o for_o base_a and_o mercenary_a pen_n to_o pass_v the_o worst_a censure_n upon_o the_o best_a intention_n of_o men._n the_o argument_n that_o follow_v be_v all_o ground_a either_o upon_o scripture_n and_o reason_n or_o upon_o equal_a justice_n and_o prudent_a morality_n and_o those_o not_o enforce_v with_o heat_n and_o passion_n but_o with_o all_o the_o mildness_n and_o submission_n imaginable_a which_o argue_v the_o fairness_n and_o honesty_n of_o the_o design_n viz._n to_o procure_v if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v a_o happy_a union_n between_o protestant_n and_o protestant_n who_o it_o rather_o main_o concern_v to_o join_v their_o force_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o their_o profession_n than_o to_o make_v themselves_o the_o scorn_n and_o triumph_n of_o popish_a cunning_n by_o a_o needless_a separation_n which_o if_o due_o consider_v will_v soon_o be_v find_v unhappy_o foment_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o encourage_v emissary_n and_o scribble_a bravo_n of_o rome_n be_v it_o not_o apparent_a how_o they_o already_o begin_v to_o undermine_v and_o blow_v up_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o late_a horrid_a plot_n so_o miraculous_o discover_v to_o which_o purpose_n be_v it_o not_o likewise_o apparent_a what_o daily_o affront_v they_o put_v upon_o the_o king_n evidence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o render_v their_o person_n and_o whatever_o they_o have_v say_v or_o swear_v ridiculous_a they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o raise_v a_o mist_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n and_o then_o total_o withdraw_v the_o plot_n from_o their_o belief_n be_v it_o not_o apparent_a how_o vigorous_o they_o assail_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o dissenter_n man_n of_o religious_a serious_a upright_a and_o most_o loyal_a principle_n under_o the_o scandalous_a name_n of_o fanatic_n and_o whig_n and_o by_o throw_v the_o fail_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o some_o few_o upon_o all_o this_o earth_n not_o afford_v that_o happiness_n to_o the_o most_o holy_a society_n in_o the_o world_n of_o be_v without_o some_o hypocrite_n and_o bad_a man_n to_o cast_v a_o odium_n upon_o above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o most_o industrious_a and_o wealthy_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n on_o purpose_n to_o enervate_a and_o impoverish_v the_o protestant_a interest_n and_o make_v the_o soft_a and_o more_o easy_a way_n for_o popish_a intrusion_n enormity_n much_o more_o deserve_v the_o punishment_n of_o penal_a law_n than_o public_a meeting_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n upon_o which_o consideration_n it_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o certain_o by_o person_n of_o true_o pious_a and_o cordial_a affection_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n as_o a_o design_n either_o dishonest_a or_o factious_a to_o vindicate_v so_o far_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n the_o protestant_a dissenter_n from_o the_o heavy_a imputation_n of_o schism_n sedition_n and_o disloyalty_n every_o day_n cast_v upon_o they_o though_o most_o undeserved_o by_o the_o pope_n weekly_a drudge_n here_o in_o this_o city_n to_o which_o end_n the_o design_n of_o these_o few_o sheet_n be_v to_o more_o than_o to_o plead_v their_o cause_n with_o all_o modesty_n and_o submission_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o divine_a charity_n to_o rectify_v the_o judgement_n of_o person_n misguide_v by_o mercenary_a scribbler_n by_o set_v forth_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o these_o meeting_n and_o the_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o set_v up_o a_o protestant_a persecution_n to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o those_o pest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ignorant_a and_o greedy_a informer_n and_o because_o a_o sight_n of_o the_o statute_n themselves_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o those_o that_o have_v they_o not_o they_o be_v hereunto_o annex_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o moral_a than_o the_o reason_n of_o self-preservation_n in_o a_o legal_a and_o orderly_a way_n which_o they_o that_o seek_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o those_o of_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n no_o other_o be_v here_o propound_v can_v be_v think_v to_o deviate_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n a_o guide_n for_o protestant_a dissenter_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o seem_v a_o great_a blemish_n to_o christianity_n than_o that_o little_a difference_n about_o the_o exercise_n of_o divine_a worship_n shall_v cause_v such_o heat_n and_o animosity_n among_o man_n and_o for_o they_o who_o business_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o preach_v unity_n love_n and_o charity_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o 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law_n or_o custom_n impose_v and_o active_o if_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a with_o
his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o defend_v his_o prince_n and_o country_n the_o prince_n do_v not_o regard_v the_o inward_a conscience_n of_o such_o subject_n nor_o their_o inconsiderable_a difference_n in_o matter_n of_o ceremony_n so_o that_o the_o religion_n which_o they_o profess_v be_v not_o contrary_a or_o opposite_a to_o the_o establish_v law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o law_n extend_v itself_o no_o further_o than_o sectary_n and_o disloyal_a person_n as_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a person_n to_o contrive_v insurrection_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n leave_v then_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o its_o self_n the_o question_n be_v between_o the_o dissenter_n and_o their_o opposer_n what_o a_o sectary_n be_v for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a wrath_n be_v appease_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v atone_v now_o then_o sectary_n must_v either_o be_v heretic_n or_o schismatic_n heretic_n the_o dissenter_n can_v be_v for_o they_o do_v not_o err_v in_o fundamental_o for_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o heretic_n the_o next_o question_n than_o will_v be_v whether_o they_o be_v schismatic_n what_o be_v a_o schismatic_a a_o schismatic_a be_v one_o that_o hold_v firm_a the_o same_o foundation_n of_o faith_n depart_v from_o some_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n obstinate_o and_o out_o of_o ambitious_a ends._n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o obstinacy_n and_o ambitious_a end_n be_v the_o distinction_n that_o make_v a_o schismatic_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o ground_n and_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n may_v dissent_v from_o some_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o schismatic_n for_o example_n obstinacy_n be_v the_o opposite_a to_o constancy_n ambitious_a end_n or_o self-interest_n as_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o conscience_n the_o opposite_a to_o integrity_n so_o than_o if_o a_o man_n dissent_v from_o any_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n out_o of_o integrity_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n by_o which_o we_o yield_v up_o our_o obedience_n to_o god_n though_o imperfect_a yet_o without_o hypocrisy_n or_o out_o of_o constancy_n by_o which_o a_o man_n resolve_v to_o persist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o his_o worship_n to_o the_o end_n he_o can_v be_v no_o schismatic_n for_o the_o dissenter_n and_o their_o opposer_n agree_v in_o the_o same_o knowledge_n of_o god_n in_o the_o same_o sacrament_n and_o the_o same_o worship_n only_o the_o dissenter_n disallow_v some_o outward_a adiaphorous_a ceremony_n of_o their_o church_n again_o to_o make_v they_o schismatic_n that_o be_v obstinate_a or_o ambitious_a dissenter_n there_o must_v be_v conviction_n and_o contumacy_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o appear_v against_o they_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o dissent_v out_o of_o integrity_n and_o constancy_n and_o consequent_o be_v no_o way_n liable_a to_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o statute_n especial_o if_o the_o preamble_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o law_n be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o statute_n see_v then_o that_o the_o dissenter_n where_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o petulancy_n or_o ambitious_a end_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v schismatic_n and_o consequent_o not_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o law_n it_o remain_v that_o they_o must_v be_v brethren_n profess_v the_o same_o fundamental_o of_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n and_o then_o it_o seem_v very_o hard_a that_o the_o severity_n of_o person_n who_o call_v themselves_o divine_v and_o teacher_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o charity_n shall_v stretch_v and_o strain_v a_o law_n to_o encourage_v accuser_n of_o the_o brethren_n and_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o those_o to_o who_o it_o never_o mean_v any_o disturbance_n and_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o strange_a and_o unhappy_a disagreement_n between_o the_o common_a lawyer_n and_o the_o divine_a that_o the_o one_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o a_o charitable_a maxim_n that_o summum_fw-la ius_n est_fw-la summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la while_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o be_v actuate_v by_o divinity_n and_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n press_v summum_fw-la ius_n yet_o with_o so_o much_o inveteracy_n advance_v summam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o brethren_n for_o inconsiderable_a difference_n bless_a be_v the_o peacemaker_n say_v our_o most_o charitable_a saviour_n which_o sacred_a truth_n of_o he_o from_o his_o own_o lip_n create_v a_o just_a appeal_n to_o all_o rational_a man_n how_o far_o dissonant_n from_o this_o doctrine_n of_o their_o head_n and_o grand_a instructor_n those_o person_n be_v who_o avoid_v the_o heal_a doctrine_n of_o unity_n make_v their_o pulpit_n ring_v with_o nothing_o but_o corrosive_a invective_n and_o satyr_n against_o friend_n and_o foe_n brethren_n and_o schismatic_n under_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o fanaticism_n forget_v the_o constant_a rule_n that_o he_o only_o teach_v well_o that_o well_o distinguish_v certain_o it_o can_v never_o be_v think_v that_o it_o shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o conscience_n that_o they_o who_o ought_v to_o come_v with_o heal_v in_o their_o doctrine_n shall_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o exasperate_v and_o incense_n the_o civil_a power_n mere_o to_o establish_v a_o unlawful_a hierarchy_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o brethren_n they_o that_o first_o shake_v off_o the_o roman_a take_v think_v it_o expedient_a not_o to_o make_v a_o total_a and_o absolute_a change_n but_o guide_v by_o reason_n of_o state_n leave_v several_a of_o the_o ceremony_n popish_a ceremony_n untouched_a which_o remain_v among_o we_o to_o this_o day_n as_o the_o surplice_n and_o with_o some_o th●_n rail_v altar_n second_o service_n there_o perform_v taper_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o papist_n be_v light_v and_o we_o not_o and_o last_o a_o particular_a reverence_n to_o the_o east_n as_o if_o god_n be_v more_o individual_o present_a in_o the_o chancel_n than_o in_o the_o belfry_n but_o now_o that_o the_o state_n have_v no_o occasion_n for_o those_o fear_n now_o that_o the_o people_n universal_o desire_v to_o be_v free_v from_o these_o relic_n of_o superstition_n for_o some_o person_n to_o insist_v upon_o it_o and_o with_o so_o much_o obstinacy_n impose_v as_o a_o duty_n what_o be_v only_o retain_v for_o state-convenience_n as_o to_o raise_v a_o persecution_n of_o tender_a conscience_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o pure_a ceremony_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o be_v those_o famous_a reformer_n now_o alive_a they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v angry_a with_o those_o that_o so_o ready_o seek_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o what_o they_o leave_v imperfect_a the_o law_n be_v make_v to_o punish_v mutiny_n rebellion_n and_o insurrection_n against_o the_o state_n and_o civil_a government_n not_o to_o harrase_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o man_n for_o not_o conform_v to_o the_o imposition_n of_o ecclesiastical_a ambition_n what_o though_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v be_v so_o careful_a to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o repose_n and_o quiet_v of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o hard_a chapter_n that_o the_o peevishness_n and_o choler_n of_o some_o man_n shall_v turn_v the_o stream_n of_o that_o rigour_n where_o no_o proof_n be_v make_v upon_o pretence_n of_o breach_n and_o disobedience_n how_o ill_o will_v it_o sound_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o posterity_n when_o they_o shall_v hear_v of_o protestant_n be_v so_o severe_o deal_v with_o for_o trifle_n of_o difference_n how_o much_o do_v it_o at_o present_a advance_v the_o mirth_n of_o popery_n to_o see_v the_o protestant_n do_v their_o business_n and_o by_o some_o ●●ing_n disunion_n among_o themselves_o open_v a_o way_n for_o self-destruction_n and_o the_o inroad_n of_o superstition_n which_o otherwise_o the_o papist_n be_v never_o able_a to_o hope_v for_o certain_o the_o profession_n of_o divinity_n teach_v man_n to_o be_v of_o another_o temper_n and_o to_o have_v a_o chancery_n of_o charity_n always_o open_a in_o their_o heart_n to_o mitigate_v and_o compose_v not_o to_o exasperate_v and_o provoke_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n especial_o in_o concern_v not_o of_o the_o government_n but_o of_o their_o own_o interest_n some_o people_n will_v not_o have_v their_o child_n sign_v with_o the_o cross_n other_o meet_v about_o five_o together_o in_o a_o place_n and_o therefore_o let_v they_o be_v fine_v let_v their_o good_n be_v seize_v and_o embezele_v and_o their_o person_n imprison_v for_o the_o law_n be_v of_o our_o side_n and_o we_o will_v not_o remit_v a_o tittle_n of_o its_o utmost_a rigour_n a_o severe_a way_n of_o proceed_v that_o can_v never_o be_v think_v agreeable_a to_o the_o example_n or_o doctrine_n either_o of_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n if_o such_o person_n do_v but_o consider_v how_o much_o more_o fragrant_a the_o memory_n of_o a_o cranmer_n
smell_v in_o history_n than_o that_o of_o a_o bonner_n they_o will_v sure_o steer_v another_o course_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v think_v well_o to_o weigh_v with_o themselves_o that_o of_o vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la est_fw-la fortior_fw-la and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o divide_a house_n while_o by_o a_o fatal_a disagreement_n with_o their_o brethren_n about_o outward_a form_n and_o unnecessary_a circumstance_n they_o render_v themselves_o less_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o impetuosity_n of_o daily_a menace_v popery_n that_o be_v nothing_o the_o decree_n be_v go_v forth_o and_o must_v be_v obey_v and_o though_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v avoid_v the_o body_n of_o it_o more_o explanatory_n of_o itself_o admit_v no_o evasion_n for_o the_o law_n positive_o say_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n above_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v present_a at_o any_o assembly_n conventicle_n or_o meet_v under_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o any_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o according_a to_o the_o liturgy_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n where_o there_o shall_v be_v five_o or_o more_o person_n assemble_v over_o and_o above_o those_o of_o the_o household_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o word_n whoever_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o any_o assembly_n or_o meeting_n under_o pretence_n or_o colour_n of_o any_o exercise_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n some_o question_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o fair_a account_n of_o reason_n and_o policy_n 1._o whether_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n extend_v themselves_o to_o such_o a_o exercise_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v true_o christian_a and_o according_a to_o the_o direct_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n 2._o or_o whether_o only_o such_o a_o religion_n as_o carry_v only_o a_o pretence_n and_o colour_n without_o any_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o christian_a exercise_n of_o devotion_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o pretence_n and_o colour_n as_o well_o as_o the_o false_a one_o though_o it_o be_v only_o that_o of_o serve_v and_o perform_v our_o duty_n to_o god_n now_o than_o it_o can_v never_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o law_n be_v ever_o to_o prevent_v the_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n and_o true_a piety_n let_v the_o place_n or_o the_o number_n be_v more_o or_o less_o in_o a_o rational_a proportion_n for_o if_o so_o the_o statute_n will_v be_v void_a in_o itself_o in_o regard_n that_o all_o unbiased_a casuist_n lawyer_n and_o divine_n agree_v that_o all_o humane_a law_n make_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la annul_v as_o to_o any_o obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n see_v therefore_o it_o can_v be_v think_v that_o this_o law_n intend_v the_o destruction_n of_o itself_o there_o must_v be_v a_o look_v backward_o to_o the_o reason_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n which_o from_o the_o preamble_n be_v apparent_a to_o be_v only_o the_o prevention_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o insurrection_n for_o the_o repose_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o then_o let_v a_o meeting_n be_v suppose_v though_o of_o more_o than_o five_o or_o ten_o yet_o if_o at_o this_o meet_v there_o be_v nothing_o do_v that_o tend_v to_o disloyalty_n insurrection_n or_o disturbance_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n the_o law_n have_v its_o end_n and_o can_v take_v no_o far_o notice_n there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n and_o consequent_o no_o occasion_n of_o punishment_n and_o this_o be_v collect_v from_o reason_n itself_o for_o shall_v any_o other_o construction_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o word_n it_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o intend_v to_o prevent_v the_o true_a and_o real_a worship_n of_o god_n under_o pretence_n of_o innovation_n and_o disloyalty_n a_o thought_n a_o intention_n which_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o imagine_v such_o worthy_a and_o pious_a legislator_n ever_o dream_v of_o however_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v strain_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o its_o maker_n now_o that_o such_o a_o mean_v of_o the_o act_n as_o it_o be_v enforce_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o scripture_n itself_o act_v 28._o and_o paul_n dwell_v two_o year_n in_o his_o hire_a house_n and_o receive_v all_o that_o come_v to_o he_o preach_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n no_o man_n forbid_v he_o 1_o tim._n 2._o i_o will_v therefore_o that_o man_n pray_v every_o where_o with_o several_a other_o nor_o will_v it_o serve_v as_o a_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o the_o time_n be_v otherwise_o now_o that_o there_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o public_a church_n for_o if_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o such_o as_o will_v not_o admit_v their_o fellow-christians_a to_o come_v together_o without_o prejudice_n to_o their_o conscience_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o they_o as_o if_o those_o place_n be_v not_o at_o all_o which_o be_v a_o clear_a confirmation_n that_o god_n may_v be_v worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n in_o any_o place_n or_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o the_o mean_v of_o this_o law_n can_v reach_v the_o exercise_n of_o real_a piety_n for_o if_o the_o worship_n in_o itself_o be_v evil_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v in_o four_o if_o consonant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o can_v render_v it_o criminal_a but_o here_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v so_o much_o insist_v and_o stress_n put_v upon_o the_o word_n conventicle_n it_o will_v be_v much_o to_o be_v clear_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n to_o inquire_v in_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o take_v too_o unwary_o in_o a_o ill_a sense_n by_o those_o that_o will_v extend_v the_o reason_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n beyond_o its_o limit_n a_o conventicle_n then_o in_o the_o general_a sense_n be_v a_o certain_a place_n appoint_v for_o the_o assemble_v and_o come_v together_o of_o people_n to_o some_o purpose_n or_o other_o in_o the_o particular_a sense_n it_o signify_v the_o assembly_n itself_o there_o meet_v if_o then_o the_o purpose_n be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o divine_a worship_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a next_o to_o inquire_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o church-assemble_o and_o a_o conventicle-assemble_o that_o which_o constitute_v a_o church_n be_v a_o assembly_n or_o congregation_n of_o people_n call_v to_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n by_o prayer_n by_o teach_v and_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o general_a particular_o christ_n the_o form_n of_o this_o assembly_n consist_v in_o a_o double_a communion_n of_o the_o assembly_n with_o christ_n as_o the_o head_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a member_n among_o themselves_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v the_o person_n or_o several_a member_n call_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o end_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o their_o own_o salvation_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o real_a christianity_n and_o legality_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v the_o true_a preach_v the_o word_n and_o due_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n if_o then_o the_o same_o substantial_a efficient_a cause_n the_o same_o substantial_a matter_n the_o same_o substantial_a form_n the_o same_o substantial_a end_n the_o same_o substantial_a mark_n of_o a_o true_o christian_a assembly_n be_v find_v in_o a_o house_n or_o any_o other_o convenient_a place_n though_o not_o adorn_v with_o steeple_n or_o stone_n arch_n call_v they_o presbyterian_o or_o dissenter_n or_o what_o you_o please_v they_o centre_n the_o main_a fundamental_o of_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n differ_v only_o in_o some_o slight_a and_o outward_a ceremony_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o essential_a body_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o external_n circumstance_n in_o dispute_n they_o be_v to_o be_v argue_v and_o determine_v among_o themselves_o not_o by_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n only_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o not_o of_o the_o conscience_n so_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v think_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o christian_a prudence_n will_v ever_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v rational_a that_o this_o law_n be_v ever_o make_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o such_o conventicle_n which_o must_v prove_v the_o suppression_n of_o much_o true_a piety_n and_o devotion_n this_o make_v some_o people_n think_v that_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v in_o a_o very_a weak_a condition_n and_o most_o deficient_a of_o itself_o when_o it_o be_v so_o earnest_a and_o clamorous_a after_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o indeed_o
any_o house_n or_o other_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v inform_v any_o such_o conventicle_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v or_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o and_o take_v into_o their_o custody_n the_o person_n there_o unlawful_o assemble_v to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o this_o act._n and_o that_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o deputy-licutenants_a or_o any_o commissionated_a officer_n of_o the_o militia_n or_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n force_n with_o such_o troop_n or_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o also_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o magistrate_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n foot_n or_o any_o of_o they_o joint_o or_o several_o within_o any_o the_o county_n or_o place_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n or_o town_n of_o barwick_n upon_o tweed_n with_o such_o other_o assistance_n make_v to_o they_o respective_o under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o any_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o his_o particular_a information_n or_o knowledge_n of_o such_o unlawful_a meeting_n or_o conventicle_n hold_v or_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o their_o respective_a county_n or_o place_n and_o that_o he_o with_o such_o assistance_n as_o he_o can_v get_v together_o be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v and_o dissolve_v the_o same_o shall_v and_o may_v and_o be_v hereby_o require_v and_o enjoin_v to_o repair_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v so_o hold_v or_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o by_o the_o best_a mean_n they_o can_v to_o dissolve_v dissipate_v or_o prevent_v all_o such_o unlawful_a meeting_n and_o take_v into_o their_o custody_n such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a person_n so_o unlawful_o assemble_v as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o this_o act._n 10._o provide_v always_o realm_n that_o no_o dwell_a house_n of_o any_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n where_o he_o or_o his_o wife_n shall_v then_o be_v resident_a shall_v be_v search_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n but_o by_o immediate_a warrant_n from_o his_o majessiy_a under_o his_o sign_n manual_n or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o one_o deputy-lieutenant_n or_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la of_o the_o same_o county_n or_o ride_v 11._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a act._n that_o if_o any_o constable_n headborough_z tythingman_n church-wardon_a or_o overfeer_v of_o the_o poor_a who_o shall_v know_v ●r_o be_v credible_o inform_v of_o any_o such_o meeting_n or_o conventicle_n hold_v within_o his_o precinct_n parish_n or_o limit_n and_o shall_v not_o give_v information_n thereof_o to_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o endeavour_v the_o conviction_n of_o the_o party_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n but_o such_o constable_n headborough_z tythingman_n churchwarden_n overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o any_o person_n lawful_o call_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o constable_n headborough_z or_o tything-man_n shall_v wilful_o and_o witting_o omit_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o act_n and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n the_o sum_n of_o 5_o l._n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o dispose_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o if_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n shall_v wilful_o and_o witting_o omit_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o act_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o 100_o l._n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o informer_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o action_n suit_n bill_n or_o plaint_n in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o no_o essoin_fw-fr protection_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v lie_v 12_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a execution_n that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v at_o any_o time_n sue_v for_o put_v in_o execution_n any_o of_o the_o power_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n otherwise_o than_o upon_o appeal_n allow_v by_o this_o act_n such_o person_n shall_v and_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n or_o a_o vordict_n pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n or_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n discontinue_v his_o action_n or_o if_o upon_o demur_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o desendant_n every_o such_o desendant_n shall_v have_v his_o full_a treble_n cost_v 13._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o this_o act_n and_o all_o clause_n therein_o contain_v conventicle_n shall_v be_v construe_v most_o large_o and_o beneficial_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o conventicle_n and_o for_o the_o justification_n and_o encouragement_n of_o all_o person_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o that_o no_o record_n warrant_v or_o mittimus_fw-la to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n or_o any_o proceed_n thereupon_o shall_v be_v reverse_v avoid_v or_o any_o way_n impeach_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o default_n in_o form_n and_o in_o case_n any_o person_n offend_v against_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v a_o inhabitant_n in_o any_o other_o county_n or_o corporation_n or_o fly_v into_o any_o other_o county_n or_o corporation_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n before_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v convict_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v certify_v the_o same_o under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v to_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o such_o county_n or_o corporation_n wherein_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n be_v inhabitant_n or_o be_v flee_v into_o which_o say_v justice_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n respective_o be_v hereby_o authorize_v and_o require_v to_o levy_v the_o penalty_n or_o penalty_n in_o this_o act_n mention_v upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o full_o as_o the_o say_v other_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v have_v do_v in_o case_n he_o or_o they_o have_v be_v inhabitant_n in_o the_o place_n wlfere_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v 14._o provide_v also_o elsewhere_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o any_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n unless_o such_o offender_n be_v profecute_v for_o the_o same_o within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o that_o no_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o any_o offence_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o other_o act_n or_o law_n whatsoever_o 15._o provide_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o every_o alderman_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o shall_v have_v and_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v hereby_o impower_v and_o require_v to_o execute_v the_o fame_n power_n and_o authority_n within_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o for_o the_o examine_n convict_a and_o punish_v of_o all_o offence_n within_o this_o act_n commit_v within_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o which_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v by_o this_o act_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n and_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n for_o not_o do_v that_o which_o by_o this_o act_n be_v direct_v to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n 16._o provide_v feme-covert_a and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o the_o person_n offend_v and_o convict_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v a_o feme-covert_a cohabit_v with_o her_o husband_n the_o penalty_n of_o 5_o s._n or_o 10_o s._n so_o as_o aforesaid_a incur_v shall_v be_v levy_v by_o warrant_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o such_o feme-covert_a 17._o provide_v also_o realm_n that_o no_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v attach_v or_o imprison_v by_o virtue_n or_o force_n of_o this_o act_n any_o thing_n matter_n or_o clause_n therein_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 18._o provide_v also_o supremacy_n that_o neither_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v to_o invalidate_v or_o avoid_v his_o majesty_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n but_o that_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o exercise_n and_o enjoy_v all_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o full_o and_o as_o ample_o as_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v or_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n