plin._n open_a to_o do_v good_a so_o must_v he_o have_v his_o mouth_n open_a to_o preach_v and_o publish_v it_o and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o memory_n thereof_o may_v be_v the_o more_o firm_a and_o solemn_a he_o must_v name_v the_o benefit_n and_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o benefactor_n the_o four_o office_n be_v to_o make_v restitution_n wherein_o he_o must_v observe_v these_o four_o condition_n that_o it_o be_v not_o too_o speedy_a nor_o too_o curious_o for_o this_o carry_v a_o ill_a send_v with_o it_o and_o it_o bewray_v too_o great_a a_o unwillingness_n to_o be_v in_o debt_n and_o too_o much_o haste_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o that_o band_n and_o it_o likewise_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o the_o friend_n or_o benefactor_n to_o think_v that_o his_o courtesy_n be_v not_o kind_o accept_v of_o for_o to_o be_v too_o careful_a and_o desirous_a to_o repay_v be_v to_o incur_v the_o suspicion_n of_o ingratitude_n it_o must_v therefore_o follow_v some_o time_n after_o and_o it_o must_v not_o be_v too_o long_o neither_o lest_o the_o benefit_n grow_v too_o ancient_a for_o the_o grace_n be_v paint_v young_a and_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o some_o apt_a and_o good_a occasion_n which_o either_o offer_v itself_o or_o be_v take_v and_o that_o without_o noise_n and_o rumour_n that_o it_o be_v with_o some_o usury_n and_o surpass_v the_o benefit_n like_o fruitful_a ground_n ingratus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la beneficium_fw-la reddit_fw-la sine_fw-la usura_fw-la or_o at_o least_o equal_a it_o with_o all_o the_o show_n and_o acknowledgement_n that_o may_v be_v of_o great_a reason_n of_o a_o far_a requital_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o satisfy_v the_o obligation_n but_o to_o give_v some_o testimony_n that_o he_o forget_v not_o how_o much_o he_o be_v indebt_v that_o it_o be_v willing_o and_o with_o a_o good_a heart_n ingratus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la metu_fw-la gratus_fw-la est_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o give_v eodem_fw-la animo_fw-la beneficium_fw-la debetur_fw-la quo_fw-la datur_fw-la errat_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la beneficium_fw-la libentius_fw-la accipit_fw-la quà m_fw-la reddit_fw-la last_o if_o his_o inability_n be_v such_o as_o that_o he_o can_v make_v present_a restitution_n yet_o let_v his_o will_v be_v forward_o enough_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n both_o of_o the_o benefit_n and_o acknowledgement_n though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o witness_n hereof_o than_o itself_o and_o he_o must_v acknowledge_v not_o only_o the_o good_a he_o have_v receive_v but_o that_o likewise_o that_o have_v be_v offer_v and_o may_v have_v be_v receive_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o benefactor_n which_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o principal_a the_o second_o part_n which_o concern_v the_o special_a duty_n of_o certain_a man_n by_o certain_a and_o special_a obligation_n the_o preface_n be_v to_o speak_v of_o special_a and_o particular_a duty_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o person_n and_o their_o state_n whether_o they_o be_v unequal_a as_o superior_n and_o inferior_n or_o equal_a we_o will_v begin_v with_o marry_a folk_n who_o be_v mix_v and_o hold_v with_o both_o equallitie_n and_o inequallitie_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o we_o be_v first_o to_o speak_v of_o private_a and_o domestical_a justice_n and_o duty_n before_o public_a because_o they_o be_v before_o they_o as_o family_n and_o house_n be_v before_o commonweal_n and_o therefore_o that_o private_a justice_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o family_n be_v the_o image_n and_o source_n and_o model_n of_o a_o commonweal_n now_o these_o private_a and_o domestical_a duty_n be_v three_o that_o be_v to_o say_v between_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n parent_n and_o child_n master_n and_o servant_n and_o these_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o household_n or_o family_n which_o take_v the_o foundation_n from_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o master_n and_o author_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o first_o of_o marry_a folk_n chap._n xii_o the_o duty_n of_o marry_a folk_n according_a to_o those_o two_o diverse_a consideration_n that_o be_v in_o marriage_n as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o be_v to_o say_v equality_n and_o duty_n 1_o common_a duty_n inequality_n there_o be_v likewise_o two_o sort_n of_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o marry_a folk_n the_o one_o common_a to_o both_o equal_o reciprocal_a of_o like_a obligation_n though_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o world_n the_o pain_n the_o reproach_n the_o inconvenience_n be_v not_o equal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o entire_a loyalty_n fidelity_n community_n and_o communication_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o a_o care_n and_o authority_n over_o their_o family_n and_o all_o the_o good_n of_o their_o house_n hereof_o we_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o book_n the_o other_o be_v particular_a and_o different_a according_a to_o that_o inequality_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o for_o those_o of_o the_o husband_n husband_n 2_o particular_a duty_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v 1._o to_o instruct_v his_o wife_n with_o mildness_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o her_o duty_n her_o honour_n and_o good_a and_o whereof_o she_o be_v capable_a 2._o to_o nourish_v she_o whether_o she_o bring_v dowry_n with_o she_o or_o no._n 3._o to_o clothe_v she_o 4._o to_o lie_v with_o she_o 5._o to_o love_v and_o defend_v she_o the_o two_o extremity_n be_v base_a and_o vicious_a to_o hold_v she_o under_o like_o a_o servant_n to_o make_v her_o mistress_n by_o subiect_v himself_o unto_o she_o and_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a duty_n these_o follow_v after_o to_o comfort_v she_o be_v sick_a to_o deliver_v she_o be_v captive_a to_o bury_v she_o be_v dead_a to_o nourish_v her_o live_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o child_n he_o have_v have_v by_o she_o by_o his_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o wife_n 1._o be_v to_o give_v honour_n reverence_n and_o respect_n to_o her_o husband_n as_o to_o her_o master_n and_o lord_n for_o so_o have_v wife_n 3_o of_o the_o wife_n the_o wise_a woman_n that_o ever_o be_v term_v their_o husband_n and_o the_o hebrew_n word_n baal_n signify_v they_o both_o husband_n and_o lord_n she_o that_o discharge_v herself_o of_o this_o duty_n honour_v herself_o more_o than_o her_o husband_n and_o do_v otherwise_o wrong_v none_o but_o herself_o 2._o to_o give_v obedience_n in_o all_o thing_n just_a and_o lawful_a apply_v and_o accommodate_v herself_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o humour_n of_o her_o husband_n like_o a_o true_a lookingglass_n which_o faithful_o represent_v the_o face_n have_v no_o other_o particular_a designment_n love_n thought_n but_o as_o the_o dimension_n and_o accident_n which_o have_v no_o other_o proper_a action_n or_o motion_n and_o never_o move_v but_o with_o the_o body_n she_o apply_v herself_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o her_o husband_n 3._o service_n as_o to_o provide_v either_o by_o herself_o or_o some_o other_o his_o viand_n to_o wash_v his_o foot_n 4._o to_o keep_v the_o house_n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o tortuis_n and_o be_v paint_v have_v her_o foot_n naked_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o husband_n be_v far_o from_o she_o she_o must_v be_v as_o it_o be_v invisible_a &_o contrary_a to_o the_o moon_n which_o appear_v in_o her_o greatness_n when_o she_o be_v far_o from_o the_o sun_n not_o appear_v but_o when_o she_o come_v near_o her_o sun_n 5._o to_o be_v silent_a and_o not_o to_o speak_v but_o with_o her_o husband_n or_o by_o her_o husband_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o a_o silent_a woman_n be_v a_o rare_a thing_n and_o hardly_o find_v she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o precious_a gift_n of_o god_n 6._o to_o employ_v her_o time_n in_o the_o practice_n and_o study_v of_o housewifry_n which_o 26._o eccles_n 26._o be_v the_o most_o commodious_a and_o honourable_a science_n and_o occupation_n of_o a_o woman_n this_o be_v her_o special_a mistress_n quality_n and_o which_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a fortune_n shall_v especial_o seek_v in_o his_o marriage_n it_o be_v the_o only_a dowry_n that_o serve_v either_o to_o ruinate_v or_o preserve_v family_n but_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a there_o be_v diverse_a that_o be_v covetous_a few_o that_o be_v good_a huswife_n we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o both_o of_o household_n husbandry_n present_o by_o itself_o in_o the_o private_a acquaintance_n and_o use_n of_o marriage_n there_o must_v folk_n 4_o a_o advisement_n upon_o the_o acquaintance_n of_o marry_a folk_n be_v a_o moderation_n that_o be_v a_o religious_a and_o devout_a band_n for_o that_o pleasure_n that_o be_v therein_o must_v be_v mingle_v with_o some_o severity_n it_o must_v be_v a_o wise_a and_o conscionable_a delight_n a_o man_n must_v touch_v his_o wife_n discretlie_o and_o for_o honesty_n as_o it_o be_v
s._n basil_n affirm_v feed_v and_o nourish_v examer_n in_o examer_n their_o old_a dame_n cover_v they_o with_o their_o feather_n when_o they_o fall_v from_o they_o and_o couple_n themselves_o together_o to_o carry_v they_o upon_o their_o back_n love_n furnish_v they_o with_o this_o art_n this_o example_n be_v so_o lively_a and_o so_o significant_a that_o the_o duty_n of_o child_n towards_o their_o parent_n have_v be_v signify_v by_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o creature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reciconiare_fw-la and_o the_o hebrew_n call_v this_o bird_n for_o this_o cause_n chasida_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 11._o levit._fw-la 11._o the_o debonair_a the_o charitable_a bird_n we_o have_v likewise_o notable_a example_n here_o among_o man_n cymon_n the_o son_n of_o great_a miltiades_n who_o father_n die_v in_o prison_n as_o some_o say_v for_o debt_n and_o not_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o bury_v his_o body_n much_o less_o to_o redeem_v it_o be_v arrest_v for_o the_o debt_n while_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o burial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n cymon_n sell_v himself_o and_o his_o liberty_n for_o money_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o funeral_n he_o with_o his_o plenty_n and_o good_n relieve_v not_o his_o father_n but_o with_o his_o liberty_n which_o be_v dear_a than_o all_o good_n yea_o and_o life_n too_o he_o help_v not_o his_o father_n live_v and_o in_o necessity_n but_o dead_a and_o be_v no_o more_o a_o father_n nor_o a_o man_n what_o have_v he_o do_v to_o succour_v his_o father_n live_v want_v and_o require_v his_o help_n this_o be_v a_o excellent_a precedent_n we_o have_v two_o the_o like_a example_n even_o in_o the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a sex_n of_o woman_n of_o two_o daughter_n which_o have_v nourish_v and_o give_v suck_v the_o one_o to_o the_o father_n the_o other_o to_o her_o mother_n be_v prisoner_n and_o condemn_v to_o die_v by_o famine_n the_o ordinary_a punishment_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o seem_v in_o some_o sort_n a_o thing_n against_o nature_n that_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v nourish_v with_o the_o daughter_n milk_n but_o this_o be_v true_o according_a to_o nature_n yea_o those_o first_o law_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v nourish_v her_o mother_n the_o four_o be_v not_o to_o do_v to_o attempt_v or_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n of_o weight_n or_o importance_n without_o the_o advice_n consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o parent_n and_o especial_o in_o marriage_n the_o five_o be_v mild_o and_o gentle_o to_o endure_v the_o vice_n imperfection_n and_o testy_a and_o impatient_a humour_n of_o parent_n their_o severity_n and_o rigour_n manlius_n have_v make_v good_a proof_n hereof_o for_o the_o tribune_n pomponius_n have_v accuse_v the_o father_n of_o this_o manlius_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n of_o many_o crime_n and_o among_o other_o that_o he_o over_o cruel_o handle_v his_o son_n enforce_v he_o to_o till_o the_o earth_n the_o son_n go_v to_o the_o tribune_n and_o find_v he_o in_o his_o bed_n put_v the_o point_n of_o his_o dagger_n to_o his_o throat_n inforce_v he_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o shall_v desist_v from_o that_o pursuit_n he_o make_v against_o his_o father_n desire_v rather_o to_o endure_v his_o father_n rigour_n than_o to_o see_v he_o trouble_v for_o it_o a_o child_n shall_v find_v no_o difficulty_n in_o these_o five_o duty_n if_o he_o consider_v how_o chargeable_a he_o have_v be_v to_o his_o parent_n and_o with_o what_o care_n and_o affection_n he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o but_o he_o shall_v never_o know_v it_o well_o until_o he_o have_v child_n of_o his_o own_o as_o he_o that_o be_v find_v to_o ride_v upon_o a_o hobby-horse_n play_v with_o his_o child_n entreat_v he_o that_o so_o take_v he_o to_o hold_v his_o peace_n until_o he_o be_v himself_o a_o father_n repute_v he_o till_o then_o no_o indifferent_a judge_n in_o this_o action_n chap._n xv._o the_o duty_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n here_o come_v the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o private_a and_o domestical_a justice_n which_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n touch_v which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v the_o distinction_n of_o servant_n for_o they_o be_v principal_o three_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o slave_n whereof_o all_o the_o world_n have_v be_v full_a in_o former_a time_n and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a except_o a_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o no_o place_n more_o free_a than_o here_o about_o france_n they_o have_v no_o power_n neither_o in_o their_o body_n nor_o good_n but_o be_v whole_o their_o master_n who_o may_v give_v lend_v sell_v resell_n exchange_n and_o use_v they_o as_o beast_n of_o service_n of_o these_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o at_o large_a there_o be_v inferior_a servant_n and_o servant_n free_a people_n master_n of_o their_o person_n and_o good_n yea_o they_o can_v bargain_n or_o otherwise_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n but_o they_o owe_v honour_n obedience_n and_o serve_v until_o such_o time_n and_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o have_v promise_v and_o their_o master_n have_v power_n to_o command_v correct_v and_o chastise_v they_o with_o moderation_n and_o discretion_n there_o be_v also_o mercenary_n which_o be_v less_o subject_a they_o owe_v no_o service_n nor_o obedience_n but_o only_o work_v and_o labour_n for_o money_n and_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n in_o command_v or_o correct_v they_o the_o duty_n of_o master_n towards_o their_o servant_n as_o well_o of_o slave_n as_o inferior_a servant_n be_v not_o to_o handle_v they_o cruel_o remember_v they_o be_v man_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o we_o but_o only_a fortune_n have_v put_v a_o difference_n which_o be_v ever_o variable_a and_o sport_v itself_o in_o make_v great_a man_n little_a and_o little_a great_a and_o therefore_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o so_o great_a so_o much_o to_o contemn_v they_o sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la contubernales_fw-la humiles_fw-la senec._n senec._n amici_fw-la conserui_fw-la aequè_fw-la fortunae_fw-la subiecti_fw-la to_o handle_v servant_n gentle_o seek_v rather_o to_o be_v belove_v than_o fear_v be_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o good_a nature_n to_o use_v they_o rough_o and_o too_o severe_o proceed_v from_o a_o crabbed_a and_o cruel_a mind_n and_o that_o he_o bear_v the_o same_o disposition_n towards_o all_o other_o man_n but_o want_v of_o power_n hinder_v the_o execution_n thereof_o they_o ought_v to_o instruct_v they_o with_o godly_a and_o religious_a counsel_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v requisite_a for_o their_o health_n and_o safety_n the_o duty_n of_o servant_n be_v to_o honour_n and_o fear_v their_o master_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v and_o to_o yield_v they_o obedience_n and_o fidelity_n serve_v they_o not_o for_o gain_v or_o only_o outward_o and_o for_o countenance_n but_o hearty_o serious_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o without_o dissimulation_n we_o read_v of_o most_o worthy_a noble_a and_o generous_a service_n perform_v in_o former_a time_n by_o some_o towards_o their_o master_n even_o to_o the_o engage_v and_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n for_o their_o master_n safeguard_n and_o honour_n chap._n xvi_o the_o duty_n of_o sovereign_n and_o subject_n of_o prince_n and_o sovereign_n their_o description_n note_n humour_n mark_n and_o discommodity_n have_v be_v discourse_v in_o the_o first_o book_n chap._n 49._o their_o duty_n to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o this_o present_a book_n chap._n 2._o and_o 3._o which_o be_v of_o politic_a prudence_n yet_o we_o will_v touch_v a_o little_a here_o the_o head_n and_o general_a point_n of_o their_o duty_n the_o sovereign_n as_o the_o mean_a between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n sovereign_n 1_o the_o duty_n of_o sovereign_n and_o debtor_n to_o these_o two_o ought_v always_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v the_o lively_a image_n the_o officer_n and_o lieutenant_n general_a of_o the_o great_a god_n his_o sovereign_n and_o to_o the_o people_n a_o perfect_a mirror_n a_o bright_a beam_n a_o clear_a look_a glass_n a_o elevate_v theatre_n for_o every_o one_o to_o behold_v a_o fountain_n where_o all_o refresh_v themselves_o a_o spur_n to_o virtue_n and_o who_o do_v not_o any_o good_a that_o be_v not_o famous_a and_o put_v in_o the_o register_n of_o perpetual_a memory_n he_o ought_v then_o first_o of_o all_o to_o fear_v and_o honour_n god_n to_o religious_a to_o be_v religious_a be_v devout_a religious_a to_o observe_v piety_n not_o only_o for_o himself_o and_o for_o conscience_n sake_n as_o every_o other_o man_n but_o for_o his_o state_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a the_o piety_n which_o we_o here_o require_v in_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o care_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o to_o show_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o country_n provide_v by_o law_n
penalty_n and_o punishment_n that_o the_o religion_n be_v neither_o change_v trouble_a nor_o innovate_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o high_o redound_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o security_n for_o all_o do_v reverence_n and_o more_o willing_o obey_v and_o more_o slow_o attempt_v or_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o who_o they_o see_v fear_v god_n and_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o his_o protection_n and_o safeguard_n una_fw-la custodia_fw-la pietas_fw-la pium_fw-la virum_fw-la trism_n mercur._n trism_n nec_fw-la malus_fw-la genius_fw-la nec_fw-la fatum_fw-la devincit_fw-la deus_fw-la enim_fw-la eripit_fw-la eum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la malo_fw-la and_o also_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n for_o as_o all_o the_o wise_a have_v say_v religion_n be_v the_o band_n and_o cement_n of_o humane_a society_n the_o prince_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v subject_a and_o inviolablie_o to_o observe_v superior_n 2_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o superior_n and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o and_o he_o that_o infringe_v they_o be_v not_o only_o account_v a_o tyrant_n but_o a_o monster_n concern_v the_o people_n he_o ought_v first_o to_o keep_v his_o covenant_n promise_n 3_o to_o keep_v his_o promise_n and_o promise_n be_v it_o with_o subject_n or_o other_o with_o who_o he_o be_v interest_v or_o have_v to_o do_v this_o equity_n be_v both_o natural_a and_o universal_a god_n himself_o keep_v his_o promise_n moreover_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o pledge_n and_o formal_a warrant_n of_o the_o law_n and_o those_o mutual_a bargain_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o ought_v then_o above_o all_o to_o keep_v his_o faith_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o odious_a in_o a_o prince_n than_o breach_n of_o promise_n and_o perjury_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o put_v it_o among_o those_o casual_a case_n if_o the_o prince_n do_v abjure_v or_o revoke_v his_o promise_n and_o that_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v yea_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v those_o promise_n and_o bargain_n of_o his_o predecessor_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v their_o heir_n or_o if_o they_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n also_o he_o may_v relieve_v himself_o of_o his_o unreasonable_a contract_n and_o promise_n unaduisedlie_o make_v even_o as_o for_o the_o selfsame_o cause_n private_a man_n be_v relieve_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n he_o ought_v also_o to_o remember_v that_o although_o he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n i_o mean_v the_o civil_a and_o humane_a as_o the_o creator_n be_v above_o law_n 4_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n the_o creature_n for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o which_o he_o may_v change_v and_o abrogate_v at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v the_o proper_a right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n nevertheless_o though_o it_o be_v in_o force_n and_o authority_n he_o ought_v to_o keep_v it_o to_o live_v to_o converse_v and_o judge_v according_a unto_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o dishonour_n and_o a_o very_a evil_a example_n to_o contradict_v it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v falsify_v it_o great_a augustus_n have_v do_v something_o against_o the_o law_n by_o his_o own_o proper_a act_n will_v needs_o die_v for_o grief_n lycurgus_n agesilaus_n seleucus_n have_v leave_v three_o notable_a example_n in_o this_o point_n and_o to_o their_o cost_n three_o the_o prince_n owe_v justice_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o measure_v his_o puissance_n and_o power_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n 5_o to_o do_v justice_n justice_n this_o be_v the_o proper_a virtue_n of_o a_o prince_n true_o royal_a and_o princelike_a whereof_o it_o be_v right_o say_v by_o a_o old_a man_n to_o king_n philip_n that_o delay_v he_o justice_n say_v he_o have_v no_o leisure_n that_o he_o shall_v then_o desist_v &_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v king_n but_o demetriu_n speed_v not_o so_o well_o who_o be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o realm_n by_o his_o subject_n for_o cast_v from_o a_o bridge_n into_o the_o river_n many_o of_o their_o petition_n without_o answer_n or_o do_v they_o justice_n final_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o love_v cherish_v to_o be_v vigilant_a and_o careful_a of_o his_o state_n as_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o father_n of_o good_a 6_o to_o take_v care_n and_o affect_v the_o common_a good_a his_o child_n the_o shepherd_n of_o his_o flock_n have_v always_o before_o his_o eye_n the_o profit_n and_o quiet_a of_o his_o subject_n the_o prosperity_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o state_n be_v the_o end_n and_o contentment_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n ut_fw-la respub_fw-la opibus_fw-la firma_fw-la copijs_fw-la locuple_n gloria_fw-la ampla_fw-la virtute_fw-la senec._n senec._n honesta_fw-la sit_fw-la the_o prince_n that_o ti_v himself_o to_o himself_o abuse_v himself_o for_o he_o be_v not_o his_o own_o man_n neither_o be_v the_o state_n his_o but_o he_o be_v the_o state_n he_o be_v a_o lord_n not_o to_o domineer_v but_o to_o defend_v cui_fw-la non_fw-la civium_fw-la seruitus_fw-la tradita_fw-la sed_fw-la tutela_fw-la to_o attend_v to_o watch_v to_o the_o end_n his_o vigilance_n may_v secure_v his_o sleep_a subject_n his_o travel_n may_v give_v they_o rest_n his_o providence_n may_v maintain_v their_o prosperity_n his_o industry_n may_v continue_v their_o delight_n his_o business_n their_o leisure_n their_o vacation_n and_o that_o all_o his_o subject_n may_v understand_v and_o know_v that_o he_o be_v as_o much_o for_o they_o as_o he_o be_v above_o they_o to_o be_v such_o and_o to_o discharge_v his_o duty_n well_o he_o ought_v to_o demean_v and_o carry_v himself_o as_o have_v be_v say_v at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o furnish_v himself_o of_o good_a counsel_n of_o treasure_n and_o sufficient_a strength_n within_o his_o state_n to_o fortify_v himself_o with_o alliance_n and_o foreign_a friend_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o to_o command_v both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v be_v both_o love_v and_o fear_v and_o to_o contain_v all_o in_o a_o few_o word_n he_o must_v love_v god_n above_o all_o thing_n be_v advise_v in_o his_o enterprise_n valiant_a in_o attempt_n faithful_a and_o firm_a in_o his_o word_n wise_a in_o counsel_n careful_a of_o his_o subject_n helpful_a to_o his_o friend_n terrible_a to_o his_o enemy_n pitiful_a to_o the_o afflict_a gentle_a and_o courteous_a to_o good_a people_n severe_a to_o the_o wicked_a and_o just_a and_o upright_o towards_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n consist_v in_o three_o point_n to_o yield_v due_a honour_n to_o their_o prince_n as_o to_o those_o that_o carry_v the_o image_n of_o subject_n 9_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n god_n ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o he_o therefore_o they_o be_v most_o wicked_a who_o detract_v or_o slander_v such_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o cham_n and_o chanaan_n 2._o to_o be_v obedient_a under_o which_o be_v contain_v 12._o exod._n 12._o many_o duty_n as_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o impost_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o their_o authority_n 3._o to_o wish_v they_o all_o prosperity_n and_o happiness_n and_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o yield_v these_o entrance_n 10_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o a_o tyrant_n a_o double_a tyrant_n the_o entrance_n three_o duty_n general_o to_o all_o prince_n if_o they_o be_v wicked_a or_o tyrant_n this_o controversy_n can_v be_v decide_v in_o a_o word_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o prince_n be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o wicked_a either_o in_o the_o entrance_n or_o execution_n of_o his_o government_n if_o in_o the_o entrance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o treacherouslie_o invade_v and_o by_o his_o own_o force_n and_o powerful_a authority_n gain_v the_o sovereignty_n without_o any_o right_n be_v he_o otherwise_o good_a or_o evil_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v a_o tyrant_n without_o all_o doubt_n we_o ought_v to_o resist_v he_o either_o by_o way_n of_o justice_n if_o there_o be_v opportunity_n &_o place_n or_o by_o surprise_n and_o the_o grecian_n say_v cicero_n ordain_v in_o former_a time_n reward_n and_o honour_n for_o those_o that_o deliver_v the_o commonwealth_n from_o servitude_n and_o oppression_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o resist_n of_o the_o prince_n either_o by_o justice_n or_o surprise_n since_o he_o be_v neither_o receive_v nor_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n if_o in_o the_o execution_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o his_o entrance_n be_v rightful_a way_n 2_o in_o the_o execution_n three_o way_n and_o just_a but_o that_o he_o carry_v himself_o imperious_o cruel_o &_o wicked_o and_o according_a to_o the_o
and_o small_a the_o duty_n of_o the_o great_a consist_v in_o two_o thing_n in_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o spend_v their_o blood_n and_o ability_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o conservation_n of_o piety_n justice_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o state_n and_o general_o for_o the_o welfare_n and_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o pillar_n &_o supporter_n and_o after_o in_o defend_v and_o protect_v the_o poor_a afflict_a and_o oppress_v resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o like_o good_a blood_n to_o run_v to_o the_o wound_a part_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n that_o good_a blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v noble_a and_o generous_a can_v not_o lie_v that_o be_v to_o say_v deceive_v where_o be_v need_v by_o this_o mean_v moses_n become_v the_o head_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o man_n injure_v and_o unjust_o 2._o exod._n 2._o trod_v under_o foot_n hercules_n be_v deify_v for_o deliver_v the_o oppress_a from_o the_o hand_n of_o tyrant_n those_o that_o have_v do_v the_o like_a have_v be_v call_v hero_n and_o demigod_n and_o to_o the_o like_a all_o honour_n have_v be_v ancient_o ordain_v that_o be_v to_o such_o as_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o oppress_a it_o be_v no_o greatness_n for_o a_o man_n to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v except_o it_o be_v of_o his_o enemy_n and_o to_o terrify_v the_o world_n as_o some_o have_v do_v which_o also_o have_v procure_v they_o hate_v oderint_fw-la dum_fw-la metuant_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v belove_v than_o adore_v this_o come_v of_o a_o natural_a pride_n and_o inhumanity_n to_o contemn_v and_o disdain_v other_o man_n as_o the_o ordure_n and_o excrement_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o man_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o grow_v cruel_a and_o abuse_v both_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o the_o weak_a a_o thing_n whole_o contrary_a to_o true_a greatness_n and_o honour_n who_o ought_v to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o duty_n of_o inferior_n towards_o their_o superior_n consist_v in_o two_o point_n in_o honour_v and_o reverence_v they_o not_o only_o ceremonious_o and_o in_o outward_a show_n which_o he_o must_v do_v as_o well_o to_o the_o good_a as_o the_o evil_a but_o with_o love_n and_o affection_n if_o they_o deserve_v it_o and_o be_v lover_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o honour_n and_o to_o esteem_v which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o good_a and_o true_o great_a to_o other_o to_o bend_v the_o knee_n to_o bow_v the_o body_n not_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v to_o esteem_v and_o love_n moreover_o to_o please_v they_o by_o humble_a and_o serviceable_a duty_n and_o to_o insinuate_v into_o their_o favour_n principibus_fw-la placuisse_fw-la viris_fw-la non_fw-la ultima_fw-la laus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o to_o make_v himself_o capable_a of_o their_o protection_n which_o if_o he_o can_v procure_v they_o to_o be_v his_o friend_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o not_o to_o make_v they_o his_o enemy_n which_o must_v be_v do_v with_o measure_n and_o discretion_n for_o over-greedilie_a to_o avoid_v their_o indignation_n or_o to_o seek_v their_o grace_n and_o favour_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o testimony_n of_o weakness_n it_o be_v silent_o to_o condemn_v they_o of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n non_fw-la ex_fw-la professo_fw-la cavere_fw-la aut_fw-la fugere_fw-la nam_fw-la quem_fw-la quis_fw-la fugit_fw-la damnat_fw-la or_o to_o stir_v up_o in_o they_o a_o desire_n to_o execute_v their_o fury_n see_v so_o base_a and_o fearful_a a_o submission_n of_o fortitude_n the_o three_o virtue_n preface_n the_o two_o former_a precedent_n virtue_n rule_v and_o govern_v man_n in_o company_n or_o with_o another_o these_o two_o follow_a rule_n he_o in_o himself_o and_o for_o himself_o respect_v the_o two_o visage_n of_o fortune_n the_o two_o head_n and_o kind_n of_o all_o accident_n prosperity_n and_o adversity_n for_o fortitude_n arm_v a_o man_n against_o adversity_n temperance_n guide_v he_o in_o prosperity_n moderate_v the_o two_o brutish_a part_n of_o our_o soul_n fortitude_n rule_v the_o irascible_a temperance_n the_o concupiscible_a these_o two_o virtue_n may_v whole_o be_v comprise_v and_o understand_v by_o this_o word_n constancy_n which_o be_v a_o right_a and_o equal_a stay_n ednesse_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o all_o accident_n and_o outward_a thing_n whereby_o he_o be_v not_o puff_v up_o in_o prosperity_n nor_o deject_a in_o adversity_n nec_fw-la adversis_fw-la frangitur_fw-la nec_fw-la prosperis_fw-la aestuat_fw-la chap._n xix_o of_o fortitude_n or_o valour_n in_o general_n valour_n for_o this_o virtue_n be_v more_o proper_o so_o call_v than_o fortitude_n be_v a_o right_a and_o strong_a resolution_n a_o equal_a and_o valour_n 1_o the_o description_n of_o valour_n uniform_a stay_n ednes_n of_o the_o mind_n against_o all_o dangerous_a difficult_a and_o dolorous_a accident_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n be_v the_o object_n and_o matter_n wherein_o it_o be_v exercise_v to_o be_v brief_a it_o be_v all_o that_o which_o humane_a weakness_n fear_v timendorum_fw-la contemptrix_fw-la quae_fw-la terribilia_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la iugum_fw-la libertatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la senec._n senec._n mittentia_fw-la despicit_fw-la provocat_fw-la frangit_fw-la of_o all_o the_o virtue_n in_o great_a estimation_n and_o honour_n this_o be_v most_o renown_a who_o for_o the_o prerogative_n thereof_o be_v simple_o thereof_o 2_o the_o praise_n thereof_o call_v a_o virtue_n that_o be_v the_o more_o difficult_a the_o more_o glorious_a which_o produce_v the_o great_a famous_a and_o most_o excellent_a effect_n it_o contain_v magnanimity_n patience_n constancy_n a_o invincible_a resolution_n heroical_a virtue_n whereupon_o many_o have_v seek_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o belong_v thereunto_o with_o greediness_n to_o attain_v so_o honourable_a employment_n this_o virtue_n be_v a_o impregnable_a bulwark_n a_o complete_a armour_n to_o encounter_v all_o accident_n munimentum_n imbecillitatis_fw-la humanae_fw-la inexpugnabile_fw-la quod_fw-la qui_fw-la circundedit_fw-la sibi_fw-la securus_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la obsidione_fw-la senec._n senec._n per_fw-la durat_fw-la but_o because_o many_o do_v mistake_v and_o in_o place_n of_o the_o only_a true_a virtue_n conceive_v the_o false_a and_o bastardlie_a valour_n i_o will_v in_o declare_v valour_n 3_o of_o imperfect_a or_o false_a valour_n more_o at_o large_a the_o nature_n and_o definition_n thereof_o expel_v those_o popular_a error_n that_o be_v here_o intrude_v we_o will_v note_v then_o in_o this_o virtue_n four_o condition_n the_o first_o be_v general_o and_o indifferent_o against_o all_o sort_n of_o difficulty_n &_o danger_n wherefore_o they_o be_v deceive_v that_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o valour_n than_o the_o military_a which_o only_o they_o esteem_v because_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v most_o renown_a and_o glorious_a and_o carry_v great_a reputation_n valour_n military_a valour_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v the_o tongue_n and_o trumpet_n of_o immortality_n for_o to_o say_v truth_n there_o be_v more_o fame_n and_o glory_n therein_o than_o pain_n and_o danger_n now_o this_o be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n and_o a_o little_a ray_n or_o light_n of_o the_o true_a entire_a perfect_a and_o universal_a whereby_o a_o man_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o company_n in_o bed_n with_o his_o grief_n as_o in_o the_o field_n as_o little_o fear_v death_n in_o his_o house_n as_o in_o the_o army_n this_o military_a valour_n be_v pure_a and_o natural_a in_o beast_n with_o who_o it_o be_v as_o well_o in_o female_n as_o in_o male_n in_o man_n it_o be_v often_o artificial_a get_v by_o fear_n and_o the_o apprehension_n of_o captivity_n of_o death_n of_o grief_n of_o poverty_n of_o which_o thing_n beast_n have_v no_o fear_n humane_a valour_n be_v a_o wise_a cowardliness_n a_o fear_n accompany_v with_o foregsiht_a to_o avoid_v one_o evil_a by_o another_o choler_n be_v the_o temper_n and_o file_v thereof_o beast_n have_v it_o simple_o in_o man_n also_o it_o be_v attain_v by_o use_n institution_n example_n custom_n and_o it_o be_v find_v in_o base_a and_o slavish_a mind_n of_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n or_o a_o factor_n or_o fellow_n train_v up_o in_o merchandise_n be_v make_v a_o good_a and_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o often_o without_o any_o tincture_n or_o instinct_n of_o virtue_n and_o true_a philosophical_a valour_n the_o second_o condition_n it_o presuppose_v knowledge_n as_o well_o of_o the_o difficulty_n pain_n and_o danger_n which_o there_o be_v in_o the_o action_n stupidity_n 4_o temeritie_n or_o stupidity_n that_o be_v present_v as_o of_o the_o beauty_n honesty_n justice_n and_o duty_n require_v in_o the_o enterprise_n or_o support_v thereof_o wherefore_o they_o be_v deceive_v that_o make_v valour_n a_o inconsiderate_a temeritie_n or_o a_o senseless_a brutish_a stupidity_n non_fw-la est_fw-la inconsulta_fw-la temeritas_fw-la nec_fw-la periculorum_fw-la amor_fw-la