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successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n cyprian_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a father_n of_o the_o church_n have_v do_v 44._o if_o the_o apostolical_a office_n 11._o as_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o church_n 28._o be_v not_o to_o continue_v after_o their_o decease_n 3_o how_o come_v the_o best_a the_o most_o learned_a the_o near_a to_o the_o apostolical_a time_n to_o be_v so_o wonderful_o deceive_v for_o if_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o succeed_v by_o the_o apostle_n own_o appointment_n they_o must_v be_v intruder_n and_o usurper_n of_o the_o apostolical_a function_n and_o can_v we_o imagine_v the_o church_n of_o god_n will_v have_v so_o universal_o consent_v to_o it_o beside_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o die_v all_o at_o once_o but_o there_o be_v successor_n in_o several_a of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n while_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v live_v can_v we_o again_o imagine_v those_o will_v not_o have_v vindicate_v the_o right_n of_o their_o own_o order_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o church_n that_o this_o office_n be_v peculiar_a to_o themselves_o the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n from_o apostle_n to_o bishop_n will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a excuse_n for_o they_o for_o the_o presumption_n have_v be_v as_o great_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n without_o the_o name_n so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v no_o medium_fw-la but_o that_o either_o the_o primitive_a bishop_n do_v succeed_v the_o apostle_n by_o their_o own_o appointment_n and_o approbation_n 3._o which_o irenaeus_n express_o affirm_v qui_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n ipsis_fw-la instituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la or_o else_o those_o who_o govern_v the_o apostolical_a church_n after_o they_o outgo_v diotrephes_n himself_o for_o he_o only_o reject_v those_o who_o the_o apostle_n send_v but_o these_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o apostolical_a authority_n over_o the_o church_n plant_v 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christ_n and_o the_o elect_a angel_n that_o thou_o observe_v these_o thing_n without_o prefer_v one_o before_o another_o do_v nothing_o by_o partiality_n here_o be_v a_o very_a strict_a and_o severe_a charge_n for_o the_o impartial_a exercise_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n upon_o offender_n and_o although_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o titus_n 5._o he_o be_v only_o in_o general_n require_v to_o set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v and_o to_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v he_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o suppose_v that_o this_o power_n extend_v not_o to_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o when_o he_o have_v ordain_v they_o for_o if_o any_o of_o those_o who_o he_o ordain_v as_o believe_v they_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o apostle_n rule_n shall_v afterward_o demean_v themselves_o otherwise_o and_o be_v self-willed_a froward_a give_v to_o wine_n brawler_n covetous_a or_o any_o way_n
education_n of_o child_n must_v lie_v upon_o parent_n but_o yet_o minister_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n but_o to_o assist_v they_o all_o they_o can_v and_o by_o public_a catechise_v frequent_o to_o instruct_v both_o those_o who_o have_v not_o learned_a and_o those_o who_o be_v ashamed_a to_o learn_v any_o other_o way_n and_o you_o must_v use_v the_o best_a mean_n you_o can_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o esteem_n of_o it_o which_o be_v by_o let_v they_o see_v that_o you_o do_v it_o not_o mere_o because_o you_o be_v require_v to_o do_v it_o but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o child_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o people_n be_v able_a to_o talk_v over_o a_o set_a of_o phrase_n about_o religious_a matter_n and_o understand_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v easy_a learn_v and_o understand_v and_o remember_v in_o the_o short_a 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ecclesiastical_a case_n relate_v to_o the_o duty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n state_v and_o resolve_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o conscience_n and_o law_n by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n edward_n lord_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z london_n print_v by_o i._n h._n for_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1698._o to_o the_o reverend_a clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_z my_o brethren_n the_o follow_a discourse_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o you_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o what_o i_o deliver_v to_o you_o in_o several_a time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o course_n of_o my_o visitation_n in_o which_o i_o endeavour_v to_o lay_v open_a the_o nature_n and_o dignity_n of_o your_o function_n the_o rule_v you_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o discharge_v of_o it_o and_o to_o state_n and_o resolve_v the_o most_o important_a case_n which_o relate_v to_o your_o duty_n and_o right_n 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any_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o our_o history_n that_o the_o nation_n be_v gradual_o convert_v from_o paganism_n by_o the_o successful_a endeavour_n of_o some_o bishop_n and_o their_o clergy_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o england_n not_o by_o commission_n from_o one_o person_n as_o be_v common_o suppose_v but_o several_a bishop_n come_v from_o several_a place_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o this_o excellent_a work_n and_o god_n give_v they_o considerable_a success_n in_o it_o thus_o bizinus_fw-la do_v great_a service_n among_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o felix_n the_o burgundian_n among_o the_o east-saxons_a and_o the_o northern_a bishop_n in_o the_o midland-part_n as_o well_o as_o augustin_n and_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o in_o these_o midland-part_n as_o christianity_n increase_v so_o the_o bishop_n see_v be_v multiply_v five_o out_o of_o one_o and_o place_v in_o the_o most_o convenient_a distance_n for_o the_o further_o enlarge_n and_o 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licence_n but_o if_o any_o one_o preach_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o it_o than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o diocesan_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v tam_fw-la moribus_fw-la quam_fw-la scientia_fw-la idoneus_fw-la he_o may_v send_v he_o to_o preach_v to_o one_o or_o more_o parish_n as_o he_o think_v meet_v and_o he_o be_v to_o show_v his_o licence_n to_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o place_n before_o he_o be_v to_o be_v permit_v to_o preach_v under_o the_o episcopal_a seal_n and_o thus_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v the_o matter_n stand_v as_o to_o preach_v before_o the_o reformation_n after_o it_o when_o the_o office_n of_o ordination_n be_v review_v and_o bring_v near_o to_o the_o primitive_a form_n and_o instead_o of_o deliver_v the_o chalice_n and_o patten_n with_o these_o word_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la offer_n deo_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n deliver_v the_o bible_n with_o these_o word_n take_v thou_o authority_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o minister_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o the_o congregation_n etc._n etc._n the_o priest_n exhortation_n be_v make_v agreeable_a thereto_o wherein_o he_o exhort_v the_o person_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o consider_v the_o weight_n and_o importance_n of_o the_o office_n and_o charge_n they_o be_v call_v to_o not_o bare_o to_o instruct_v those_o who_o be_v already_o of_o christ_n flock_n but_o to_o endeavour_v the_o salvation_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o naughty_a world_n and_o therefore_o he_o persuade_v and_o charge_v they_o from_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o christ_n who_o suffer_v for_o his_o sheep_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v so_o dear_a to_o he_o to_o omit_v no_o labour_n care_n or_o diligence_n in_o instruct_v and_o reform_v those_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o the_o better_a to_o enable_v they_o to_o perform_v these_o thing_n there_o be_v some_o duty_n especial_o recommend_v to_o they_o viz._n prayer_n and_o study_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o instruct_v other_o and_o to_o order_v their_o own_o life_n and_o of_o those_o who_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o attend_v so_o great_a a_o work_n they_o be_v require_v to_o forsake_v and_o set_v aside_o as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v all_o worldly_a care_n and_o study_n and_o apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o this_o one_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v save_v themselves_o and_o they_o that_o hear_v they_o after_o which_o follow_v the_o solemn_a profession_n wherein_o they_o undertake_v to_o do_v these_o thing_n this_o be_v that_o my_o brethren_n which_o i_o earnest_o desire_v of_o you_o that_o you_o will_v often_o consider_v you_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n now_o whether_o you_o will_v do_v these_o thing_n or_o not_o for_o you_o be_v under_o a_o most_o solemn_a engagement_n to_o it_o you_o have_v put_v your_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n and_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o think_v of_o look_v back_o and_o you_o all_o know_v the_o husbandman_n work_n be_v laborious_a and_o painful_a and_o continual_o return_v it_o be_v possible_a after_o all_o his_o pain_n the_o harvest_n may_v not_o answer_v his_o expectation_n but_o yet_o if_o he_o neither_o blow_v nor_o sow_n he_o can_v expect_v no_o return_n if_o he_o be_v idle_a and_o careless_a and_o put_v off_o the_o main_a of_o his_o work_n to_o other_o can_v he_o reasonable_o look_v for_o the_o same_o success_n believe_v it_o all_o our_o pain_n be_v little_a enough_o to_o awake_v the_o sleepy_a and_o secure_a sinner_n to_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a to_o reclaim_v the_o vicious_a to_o rebuke_v the_o profane_a to_o convince_v the_o erroneous_a to_o satisfy_v the_o doubtful_a to_o confirm_v the_o waver_a to_o recover_v the_o lapse_v and_o to_o be_v useful_a to_o all_o according_a to_o their_o several_a circumstance_n and_o condition_n it_o be_v not_o to_o preach_v a_o sermon_n or_o two_o in_o a_o week_n time_n to_o your_o parishioner_n that_o be_v the_o main_a of_o your_o duty_n that_o be_v no_o such_o difficult_a task_n if_o man_n apply_v their_o mind_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o divine_a matter_n and_o do_v not_o spend_v their_o retirement_n in_o useless_a study_n 10._o but_o the_o great_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o watch_v over_o your_o flock_n i._n e._n know_v their_o condition_n and_o apply_v yourselves_o vitable_o to_o they_o he_o that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o his_o flock_n and_o only_o visit_v they_o now_o and_o then_o can_v never_o be_v say_v to_o watch_v over_o it_o he_o may_v watch_v over_o the_o fleece_n but_o he_o understand_v little_a of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o flock_n viz._n of_o the_o distemper_n they_o be_v under_o and_o the_o remedy_n proper_a for_o they_o the_o casuist_n say_v 52._o that_o the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v no_o command_n for_o personal_a residence_n in_o scripture_n be_v because_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o duty_n require_v it_o for_o if_o a_o person_n be_v require_v to_o do_v such_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o it_o residence_n be_v imply_v as_o a_o pilot_n to_o a_o ship_n need_v no_o command_n to_o be_v in_o his_o ship_n for_o how_o can_v he_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o pilot_n out_o of_o it_o let_v none_o think_v to_o excuse_v themselves_o by_o say_v that_o our_o church_n only_o take_v they_o for_o curate_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o pastoral_n charge_n hostess_fw-la for_o by_o our_o old_a provincial_a constitution_n which_o be_v still_o in_o force_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n even_o those_o who_o have_v the_o small_a cure_n be_v call_v pastor_n and_o lyndwood_n there_o note_n that_o parochialis_fw-la sacerdos_n dicitur_fw-la pastor_n and_o that_o not_o mere_o by_o way_n of_o allusion_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n but_o we_o need_v not_o go_v so_o far_o back_o for_o what_o be_v it_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v it_o not_o ad_fw-la curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la do_v not_o they_o promise_v in_o their_o ordination_n to_o teach_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o care_n and_o charge_v the_o casuist_n distinguish_v a_o threefold_a cure_n of_o soul_n 1._o in_o foro_fw-la interiori_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o this_o they_o say_v be_v the_o parochial_a cure_n 2._o in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la tantum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v authority_n to_o perform_v ministerial_a act_n as_o to_o suspend_v excommunicate_a absolve_v sine_fw-la pastorali_fw-la curâ_fw-la and_o this_o archdeacon_n have_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n 3._o in_o utroque_fw-la simul_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o special_a care_n together_o with_o jurisdiction_n this_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o say_v they_o secundum_fw-la common_a ius_n canonicum_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o residence_n i._n e._n by_o the_o common_a law_n ecclesiastical_a of_o which_o more_o afterward_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o perpetual_a residence_n but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o positive_a duty_n there_o may_v other_o duty_n intervene_v which_o may_v take_v away_o the_o present_a force_n of_o it_o as_o care_n of_o health_n necessary_a business_n 14._o public_a service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o church_n etc._n etc._n but_o then_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o no_o dispensation_n can_v justify_v a_o man_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n and_o no_o custom_n can_v be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o natural_a equity_n of_o the_o case_n whereby_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n he_o have_v undertake_v 53._o i_o confess_v the_o case_n in_o reason_n be_v different_a where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a provision_n by_o another_o fit_a person_n and_o approve_v by_o those_o who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o place_n be_v well_o supply_v and_o where_o 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grow_v more_o headstrong_a and_o insolent_a by_o the_o indulgence_n which_o the_o law_n give_v they_o then_o observe_v whether_o they_o observe_v those_o condition_n on_o which_o the_o law_n give_v it_o to_o they_o for_o these_o be_v know_v rule_n in_o law_n 161._o that_o he_o forfeit_v his_o privilege_n who_o go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o gloss._n that_o no_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o bound_n which_o the_o law_n give_v they_o for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o they_o be_v give_v i_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o all_o such_o who_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o indulgence_n be_v not_o as_o liable_a to_o the_o law_n as_o if_o they_o have_v none_o but_o there_o be_v a_o very_a profane_a abuse_n of_o this_o liberty_n among_o some_o as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o indulgence_n not_o to_o serve_v god_n at_o all_o such_o as_o these_o as_o they_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o law_n so_o they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v 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of_o his_o repentance_n and_o faith_n in_o christ._n now_o here_o lie_v the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o this_o office_n how_o to_o give_v yourselves_o and_o the_o wound_a conscience_n satisfaction_n as_o to_o the_o sincerity_n of_o those_o act_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v as_o to_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o present_a thought_n but_o as_o to_o the_o acceptableness_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o repentance_n with_o god_n in_o order_n to_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o what_o if_o you_o find_v the_o person_n so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o understand_v what_o faith_n and_o repentance_n mean_v what_o if_o they_o have_v lead_v such_o careless_a and_o secure_a life_n in_o this_o world_n as_o hardly_o ever_o to_o have_v have_v one_o serious_a thought_n of_o another_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v but_o to_o come_v and_o pray_v by_o they_o and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o into_o their_o eternal_a state_n be_v this_o all_o the_o good_a you_o can_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v they_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o very_a uncomfortable_a thing_n to_o tell_v man_n how_o they_o be_v to_o begin_v to_o live_v when_o they_o be_v like_a to_o die_v than_o to_o live_v and_o the_o people_n general_o have_v a_o strange_a superstitious_a fear_n of_o send_v for_o the_o minister_n while_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o recovery_n but_o at_o last_o you_o be_v send_v for_o and_o what_o a_o melancholy_a work_n be_v you_o then_o to_o go_v about_o you_o be_v it_o may_v be_v to_o make_v a_o man_n sensible_a of_o his_o sin_n who_o never_o before_o consider_v what_o they_o be_v or_o against_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v or_o what_o eternal_a misery_n he_o deserve_v by_o commit_v they_o but_o i_o will_v suppose_v the_o best_a i_o can_v in_o this_o case_n viz._n that_o by_o your_o warm_a and_o serious_a discourse_n you_o thorough_o awaken_v the_o conscience_n of_o a_o long_a and_o habitual_a sinner_n what_o be_v you_o then_o to_o do_v will_v you_o present_o apply_v all_o the_o promise_n of_o grace_n and_o salvation_n to_o one_o who_o conscience_n be_v awaken_v only_o with_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o day_n of_o judgement_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o hard_a case_n on_o the_o one_o side_n we_o must_v not_o discourage_v good_a beginning_n in_o any_o we_o must_v not_o cast_v a_o awaken_v sinner_n into_o despair_n we_o must_v not_o limit_v the_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o god_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o must_v have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o encourage_v presumptuous_a sinner_n to_o put_v off_o their_o repentance_n to_o the_o last_o because_o then_o upon_o confession_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o can_v so_o easy_o obtain_v the_o church_n absolution_n which_o go_v no_o far_o than_o true_o repent_v and_o believe_v but_o here_o be_v the_o difficulty_n how_o we_o can_v satisfy_v ourselves_o that_o these_o do_v true_o repent_v and_o believe_v who_o be_v out_o of_o a_o capacity_n of_o give_v proof_n of_o their_o sincerity_n by_o amendment_n of_o life_n i_o do_v not_o question_v the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o present_a purpose_n but_o how_o often_o do_v we_o find_v those_o to_o come_v to_o nothing_o when_o they_o recover_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o former_a temptation_n how_o then_o shall_v they_o know_v their_o own_o sincerity_n till_o it_o be_v try_v how_o can_v it_o be_v try_v when_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o trial_n the_o most_o we_o can_v do_v be_v to_o encourage_v they_o to_o do_v the_o best_a they_o can_v in_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o to_o show_v as_o many_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o true_a repentance_n as_o their_o circumstance_n will_v allow_v and_o with_o the_o great_a humility_n of_o mind_n and_o most_o earnest_a supplication_n to_o implore_v the_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o god_n to_o their_o soul_n but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o case_n of_o sick_a person_n which_o require_v very_o particular_a advice_n and_o spiritual_a direction_n which_o you_o ought_v to_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o and_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o some_o good_a measure_n of_o skill_n and_o experience_n in_o casuistical_a divinity_n as_o how_o to_o satisfy_v a_o doubt_a conscience_n as_o to_o its_o own_o sincerity_n when_o so_o many_o infirmity_n be_v mix_v with_o our_o best_a action_n how_o a_o sinner_n who_o have_v relapse_v after_o repentance_n can_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o repentance_n when_o he_o do_v not_o know_v but_o he_o may_v far_o relapse_n upon_o fresh_a temptation_n how_o he_o shall_v know_v what_o fail_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o heaven_n and_o what_o not_o what_o measure_v of_o conviction_n and_o power_n of_o resistance_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v sin_n to_o be_v wilful_a and_o presumptuous_a what_o the_o just_a measure_n of_o restitution_n be_v in_o order_n to_o true_a repentance_n in_o all_o such_o injury_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o i_o may_v name_v many_o other_o but_o these_o i_o only_o mention_v to_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o you_o to_o apply_v yourselves_o to_o moral_a and_o casuistical_a divinity_n and_o not_o to_o content_v yourselves_o bare_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v call_v positive_a and_o controversial_a i_o be_o afraid_a there_o be_v too_o many_o who_o think_v they_o need_v to_o look_v after_o no_o more_o than_o what_o qualify_v they_o for_o the_o pulpit_n and_o i_o wish_v all_o do_v take_v sufficient_a care_n of_o that_o but_o if_o we_o will_v do_v our_o duty_n as_o we_o ought_v we_o must_v inquire_v into_o and_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v case_n of_o conscience_n for_o the_o priest_n lip_n shall_v keep_v this_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n and_o the_o people_n shall_v seek_v the_o law_n at_o his_o mouth_n for_o he_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o
who_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o any_o other_o bishop_n for_o if_o he_o ordain_v he_o himself_o he_o can_v after_o reject_v he_o because_o the_o law_n suppose_v he_o to_o have_v examine_v and_o approve_v he_o except_o he_o first_o show_v unto_o he_o his_o letter_n of_o order_n and_o bring_v he_o a_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o his_o foâ—mer_n good_a life_n and_o behaviour_n if_o the_o bishop_n shall_v require_v it_o and_o last_o shall_v appear_v upon_o due_a examination_n to_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o ministry_n but_o yet_o in_o palm_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o peterborough_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o no_o lapse_n do_v accrue_v by_o the_o clerk_n not_o show_v his_o order_n for_o the_o bishop_n upon_o his_o not_o come_v to_o he_o again_o collate_v after_o six_o month_n but_o the_o court_n agree_v 230._o that_o the_o clerk_n ought_v to_o make_v proof_n of_o his_o order_n but_o they_o differ_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o proof_n anderson_n say_v the_o bishop_n may_v give_v he_o his_o oath_n but_o if_o a_o proof_n be_v necessary_a and_o the_o clerk_n do_v not_o come_v to_o make_v proof_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a judgement_n ii_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n 531._o be_v to_o visit_v his_o diocese_n and_o to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o clergy_n how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n by_o the_o elder_a canon_n i_o can_v find_v the_o bishop_n visitation_n be_v suppose_v as_o a_o thing_n imply_v in_o his_o office_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o look_v after_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o his_o whole_a diocese_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o it_o 124._o in_o the_o time_n of_o hubert_n arehbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n john_n time_n care_n be_v take_v in_o the_o canon_n then_o make_v that_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o attendant_n in_o their_o visitation_n which_o then_o be_v parochial_a and_o the_o number_n allow_v of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o horse_n be_v too_o heavy_a for_o the_o clergy_n to_o bear_v and_o therefore_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o turn_v that_o charge_n into_o a_o certainty_n which_o be_v the_o original_a of_o procuration_n by_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o visit_v his_o whole_a diocese_n 7._o parochial_o every_o year_n the_o gloss_n say_v if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o it_o and_o that_o the_o bishop_n may_v visit_v as_o often_o as_o he_o see_v cause_n but_o if_o he_o be_v hinder_v the_o canon_n say_v he_o may_v send_v other_o which_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o arch-deacon's_a visitation_n to_o see_v not_o only_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o minister_n the_o council_n of_o braga_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o six_o century_n placait_fw-fr make_v this_o the_o first_o canon_n that_o all_o bishop_n shall_v visit_v their_o diocese_n by_o parish_n and_o there_o shall_v first_o examine_v the_o clergy_n and_o then_o the_o people_n and_o in_o another_o canon_n he_o be_v require_v to_o receive_v only_o his_o cathedraticum_n i._n e._n a_o certain_a sum_n in_o lieu_n of_o entertainment_n which_o come_v to_o be_v settle_v by_o prescription_n the_o council_n of_o cavailon_n in_o france_n 14._o a._n d._n 831._o fix_v no_o sum_n but_o desire_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v no_o burden_n to_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o parochial_a visitation_n lyndwood_n say_v the_o ancient_a procuration_n here_o be_v a_o day_n and_o night_n entertainment_n 121._o which_o after_o come_v to_o be_v a_o customary_a payment_n procurari_fw-la but_o however_o it_o be_v pay_v it_o be_v a_o evident_a proof_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n visitation_n by_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o by_o such_o a_o custom_n as_o be_v allowable_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o common_a law_n iii_o there_o be_v some_o fault_n which_o make_v the_o clergy_n liable_a to_o deprivation_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o be_v here_o receive_v i_o shall_v name_v only_o some_o of_o they_o and_o conclude_v these_o be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o present_a purpose_n i._o excessive_a drink_v all_o drink_v ad_fw-la potus_fw-la aequales_fw-la be_v absolute_o forbid_v to_o clergyman_n 200._o on_o pain_n of_o suspension_n after_o admonition_n not_o only_o by_o a_o synodical_a but_o by_o a_o provincial_a constitution_n under_o edmund_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_z the_o canon_n law_n say_v in_o that_o case_n ab_fw-la officio_fw-la vel_fw-la beneficio_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la 14._o but_o our_o constitution_n be_v more_o severe_a à _fw-la beneficio_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la the_o council_n of_o oxford_n not_o only_o strict_o forbid_v all_o clergyman_n whatever_o tend_v to_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n 61._o but_o it_o require_v the_o bishop_n to_o proceed_v strict_o against_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o general_n council_n i._n e._n the_o lateran_n 4._o viz._n by_o admonition_n first_o and_o then_o suspension_n lyndwood_n complain_v that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o much_o look_v after_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v because_o it_o bring_v no_o profit_n i_o hope_v that_o reason_n will_v not_o hold_v among_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o reformation_n which_o will_v be_v very_o defective_a if_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o our_o life_n as_o well_o as_o our_o doctrine_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a reproach_n than_o to_o see_v those_o loose_a and_o dissolute_a in_o their_o conversation_n who_o think_v it_o their_o honour_n to_o be_v minister_n of_o a_o reform_a church_n it_o be_v a_o sting_a reflection_n upon_o our_o church_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n who_o be_v no_o very_a strict_a man_n himself_o that_o he_o see_v nothing_o reform_v among_o we_o but_o our_o doctrine_n hall_n i_o hope_v there_o be_v more_o of_o satyr_n than_o of_o truth_n in_o it_o for_o i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o there_o be_v many_o then_o as_o there_o be_v now_o of_o exemplary_a life_n and_o unblameable_a conversation_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o shame_n not_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o since_o even_o before_o the_o reformation_n the_o canon_n be_v so_o strict_a and_o severe_a in_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o council_n at_o westminster_n in_o henry_n ii_o time_n under_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_z all_o clergyman_n be_v forbid_v go_v into_o tavern_n to_o eat_v or_o drink_v unless_o upon_o travel_v and_o the_o sanction_n of_o this_o canon_n be_v aut_fw-la cesset_fw-la 104._o aut_fw-la deponatur_fw-la the_o same_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o council_n at_o york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n i._o 122._o in_o the_o council_n at_o london_n under_o hubert_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n 126._o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n the_o same_o canon_n be_v renew_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n 78._o other_o than_o for_o their_o honest_a necessity_n resort_n to_o any_o tavern_n or_o alehouse_n and_o there_o have_v be_v instance_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o our_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o drunkenness_n in_o clergyman_n in_o 8_o jac._n parker_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o benefice_n for_o drunkenness_n 37._o and_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v he_o in_o 9_o jac._n another_o be_v deprive_v for_o the_o same_o fault_n and_o the_o judge_n at_o common_a law_n allow_v the_o sentence_n to_o be_v good_a no_o doubt_n there_o be_v other_o instance_n 70._o but_o we_o have_v not_o know_v of_o these_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v preserve_v in_o book_n of_o report_n ii_o incontinency_n 9_o lyndwood_n say_v those_o who_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o be_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la privati_fw-la but_o he_o think_v a_o declaratory_a sentence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n necessary_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o 789._o since_o the_o reformation_n we_o have_v instance_n of_o deprivation_n for_o adultery_n in_o our_o law_n book_n one_o 12_o eliz._n another_o 16_o eliz._n a_o three_o 27_o eliz._n these_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o common_a law_n to_o continue_v in_o sufficient_a force_n for_o deprivation_n in_o this_o case_n iii_o simony_n which_o be_v the_o name_n give_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o all_o contract_n for_o gain_n in_o the_o dispose_n or_o obtain_v any_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n or_o ministry_n it_o be_v true_a these_o do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a sin_n of_o simon_n magus_n 8._o which_o relate_v to_o the_o immediate_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o because_o the_o whole_a ministerial_a office_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o especial_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o
for_o that_o of_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o till_o five_o year_n after_o that_o statute_n but_o after_o that_o valuation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o it_o and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o real_a value_n as_o the_o judge_n declare_v 12_o car._n i._o in_o the_o case_n of_o drake_n and_o hill_n 456._o now_o here_o be_v a_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o poorness_n of_o benefice_n so_o far_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o deprive_v the_o incumbent_n upon_o take_v a_o second_o live_v if_o the_o former_a be_v under_o 8_o l._n the_o question_n that_o arise_v from_o hence_o be_v whether_o such_o person_n be_v allow_v to_o enjoy_v such_o plurality_n by_o law_n or_o only_o leave_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o it_o be_v before_o case_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o this_o law_n but_o before_o any_o person_n may_v be_v deprive_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o take_v a_o second_o benefice_n without_o dispensation_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o the_o former_a be_v now_o here_o come_v a_o statute_n which_o enact_v that_o all_o who_o take_v a_o second_o benefice_n have_v one_o of_o 8_o l._n without_o qualification_n shall_v lose_v his_o legal_a title_n to_o the_o first_o but_o what_o if_o it_o be_v under_o shall_v he_o lose_v it_o or_o not_o not_o by_o this_o law_n but_o suppose_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n before_o make_v he_o liable_a to_o deprivation_n do_v the_o statute_n alter_v the_o law_n without_o any_o word_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o power_n before_o to_o deprive_v where_o be_v it_o take_v away_o the_o patron_n have_v a_o right_a to_o present_v upon_o such_o deprivation_n how_o come_v he_o to_o lose_v it_o and_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o no_o antecedent_n right_n be_v take_v away_o by_o implication_n but_o there_o must_v be_v express_a clause_n to_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o i_o conclude_v the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v still_o in_o force_n where_o it_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o statute_n and_o thus_o my_o brethren_n i_o have_v lay_v before_o you_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o rule_n we_o be_v to_o act_v by_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o recommend_v to_o you_o the_o most_o useful_a part_n of_o your_o duty_n and_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o show_v what_o power_n we_o have_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o proceed_v against_o offender_n nothing_o will_v be_v more_o uneasy_a to_o i_o than_o to_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o severity_n against_o you_o and_o my_o heart_n desire_n be_v that_o we_o may_v all_o sincere_o and_o faithful_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o our_o several_a place_n that_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n may_v be_v upon_o we_o all_o so_o that_o we_o may_v save_v ourselves_o and_o those_o commit_v to_o our_o charge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o trust_v commit_v to_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n at_o a_o visitation_n at_o worcester_n october_n 21_o sy_n 1696._o my_o brethren_n i_o have_v former_o on_o the_o like_a occasion_n discourse_v to_o you_o of_o the_o general_a duty_n of_o your_o function_n and_o the_o obligation_n you_o be_v under_o to_o perform_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o confine_v my_o discourse_n to_o these_o two_o thing_n i._o to_o consider_v the_o particular_a nature_n of_o the_o trust_v commit_v to_o you_o ii_o the_o obligation_n you_o be_v under_o to_o your_o parochial_a cure_n i._o the_o first_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v speak_v to_o for_o while_o person_n have_v only_o so_o confuse_a and_o cloudy_a apprehension_n concern_v it_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o duty_n nor_o in_o their_o performance_n of_o they_o and_o there_o be_v danger_n as_o well_o in_o set_v they_o so_o high_a as_o to_o make_v they_o impracticable_a as_o in_o sink_v they_o so_o low_a as_o to_o make_v not_o only_a themselves_o but_o their_o profession_n contemptible_a for_o the_o world_n let_v we_o say_v what_o we_o will_v will_v always_o esteem_v man_n not_o mere_o for_o a_o name_n and_o profession_n but_o for_o the_o work_n and_o service_n which_o they_o do_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o reverence_n and_o respect_n due_a to_o a_o sacred_a function_n on_o its_o own_o account_n but_o the_o high_a profession_n can_v never_o maintain_v its_o character_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n unless_o they_o who_o be_v of_o it_o do_v promote_v the_o general_n good_a by_o act_v suitable_o to_o it_o and_o the_o great_a the_o character_n be_v which_o any_o bear_n the_o high_a will_v the_o expectation_n of_o other_o be_v concern_v they_o and_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o the_o great_a and_o most_o useful_a duty_n of_o their_o function_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o regard_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v unto_o it_o we_o may_v complain_v as_o long_o as_o we_o please_v of_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o our_o day_n which_o be_v too_o general_a and_o too_o far_o spread_v but_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o prevent_v or_o remove_v it_o be_v for_o the_o clergy_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o most_o necessary_a duty_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o charge_n and_o trust_v commit_v to_o they_o but_o here_o arise_v a_o considerable_a difficulty_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v clear_v viz._n concern_v the_o just_a measure_n of_o that_o diligence_n which_o be_v require_v for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o will_v never_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o clergy_n do_v enough_o let_v they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v and_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o think_v to_o satisfy_v they_o who_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o be_v satisfy_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o care_v not_o how_o little_o they_o do_v and_o the_o less_o the_o better_a they_o be_v please_v with_o they_o and_o other_o again_o have_v raise_v their_o duty_n so_o high_a that_o scarce_o any_o man_n can_v satisfy_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n therefore_o of_o the_o high_a consequence_n to_o we_o to_o understand_v what_o rule_n and_o measure_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v so_o as_o we_o may_v neither_o wilful_o neglect_v our_o duty_n nor_o despair_n of_o do_v it_o here_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v two_o thing_n 1._o how_o far_o the_o scripture_n have_v determine_v it_o 2._o what_o influence_n the_o constitution_n of_o our_o church_n be_v to_o have_v upon_o we_o concern_v it_o 1._o the_o scripture_n do_v speak_v something_o relate_v to_o it_o both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o have_v the_o duty_n enjoin_v to_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a commission_n give_v to_o the_o prophet_n as_o to_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n we_o can_v only_o draw_v some_o general_a instruction_n which_o may_v be_v of_o use_n although_o that_o priesthood_n have_v be_v long_o since_o at_o a_o end_n christ_n be_v our_o highpriest_n after_o another_o order_n viz._n of_o melchisedeck_v and_o our_o duty_n now_o be_v to_o observe_v his_o law_n and_o to_o offer_v that_o reasonable_a service_n which_o he_o require_v but_o even_o from_o the_o levitical_a priesthood_n we_o may_v observe_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o although_o the_o main_a of_o their_o duty_n of_o attendance_n respect_v the_o temple_n and_o sacrifice_n yet_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o law_n for_o so_o moses_n leave_v it_o as_o a_o special_a charge_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n 10._o to_o teach_v jacob_n his_o judgement_n 11._o and_o israel_n his_o law_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o do_v it_o they_o have_v a_o liberal_a maintenance_n far_o above_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o other_o tribe_n for_o by_o computation_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o above_o the_o sixty_v part_n of_o the_o people_n for_o when_o the_o other_o tribe_n be_v number_v from_o twenty_o year_n old_a 46._o they_o make_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o three_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o but_o the_o child_n of_o levi_n be_v reckon_v by_o themselves_o from_o a_o month_n old_a 39_o and_o they_o make_v but_o two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o so_o that_o if_o the_o male_n of_o the_o other_o tribe_n have_v be_v reckon_v as_o they_o be_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o learned_a man_n 456._o who_o have_v no_o fondness_n for_o the_o clergy_n that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v above_o a_o fifty_o or_o sixty_v part_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v near_o a_o five_o of_o the_o profit_n beside_o accidental_a perquisites_n as_o to_o sacrifice_n and_o ransom_n of_o the_o first-born_a thus_o say_v they_o god_n be_v please_v to_o enrich_v that_o tribe_n which_o be_v devote_v
with_o it_o since_o they_o let_v go_v so_o many_o advantage_n over_o the_o people_n by_o the_o reformation_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n we_o have_v scripture_n and_o reason_n and_o antiquity_n of_o our_o side_n but_o these_o be_v dry_a and_o insipid_a thing_n to_o the_o common_a people_n unless_o some_o art_n be_v use_v to_o recommend_v they_o but_o since_o our_o main_a support_n lie_v in_o the_o honesty_n and_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n without_o trick_n and_o device_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v very_o well_o to_o that_o part_n of_o our_o profession_n which_o keep_v up_o any_o reputation_n among_o the_o people_n and_o that_o be_v preach_v those_o who_o be_v so_o weak_a or_o lazy_a as_o to_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v that_o lay_v aside_o too_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n never_o well_o consider_v the_o design_n of_o our_o profession_n or_o the_o way_n to_o support_v it_o it_o be_v true_a for_o some_o time_n preach_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a thing_n in_o the_o church_n and_o none_o but_o great_a and_o eloquent_a man_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n be_v permit_v to_o preach_v and_o the_o great_a bishop_n be_v then_o the_o preacher_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o sermon_n of_o s._n ambrose_n s._n chrysostom_n s._n augustin_n etc._n etc._n and_o even_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n whatever_o sozomen_n say_v 19_o be_v frequent_a preacher_n as_o appear_v by_o gregory_n homily_n on_o ezekiel_n and_o the_o gospel_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o practise_v he_o do_v very_o ill_a to_o complain_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o it_o 24._o and_o the_o danger_n of_o neglect_v it_o but_o in_o other_o church_n while_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbyter_n live_v together_o before_o parochial_a cure_n be_v settle_v the_o presbyter_n have_v no_o constant_a office_n of_o preach_v but_o as_o the_o bishop_n appoint_v they_o occasional_o but_o afterward_o when_o the_o presbyter_n be_v fix_v in_o their_o cure_n they_o be_v require_v to_o be_v very_o diligent_a and_o careful_a in_o preach_v or_o instruct_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o many_o early_a canon_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n 2._o and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o in_o england_n 160._o council_n of_o cloveshoo_n c._n 8._o 14._o egbert_n 205._o can._n 3._o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o move_a way_n in_o the_o pulpit_n 5._o but_o in_o the_o familiar_a and_o instruct_v way_n which_o we_o call_v catechise_v council_n cloveshoo_n c._n 11._o can._n egbert_n 6._o both_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v because_o they_o be_v both_o very_a useful_a the_o principle_n and_o foundation_n of_o religion_n must_v be_v well_o lay_v to_o make_v the_o people_n have_v any_o taste_n or_o relish_v of_o preach_v otherwise_o it_o be_v like_o read_v mathematics_n to_o those_o who_o understand_v not_o number_n or_o figure_n erasmus_n observe_v eccles._n that_o the_o sense_n of_o religion_n grow_v very_o cold_a without_o preach_v and_o that_o the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n mother_n to_o h._n 7._o have_v such_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o in_o those_o time_n that_o she_o maintain_v many_o preacher_n at_o her_o own_o charge_n and_o employ_v bishop_n fisher_n to_o find_v out_o the_o best_a qualify_v for_o it_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v more_o sensible_a of_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n reform_v cardinal_n borromeo_n one_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a saint_n since_o that_o time_n frequent_o insist_o upon_o it_o gives_z direction_n about_o it_o and_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n which_o tend_v very_o much_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n other_o great_a man_n among_o they_o 450._o as_o cardinal_z palaeotus_n administr_n godeau_n bordenave_n and_o other_o will_v it_o not_o then_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n for_o we_o 34._o who_o pretend_v to_o a_o zeal_n for_o reformation_n and_o the_o true_a religion_n 458._o to_o neglect_v or_o lessen_v the_o reputation_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o our_o adversary_n have_v learn_v from_o we_o 670._o and_o glory_n in_o they_o and_o those_o be_v diligence_n in_o preach_v and_o catechise_v which_o none_o can_v despise_v who_o value_n religion_n none_o can_v neglect_v who_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o interest_n or_o honour_n of_o their_o profession_n 3._o the_o next_o duty_n be_v the_o solemn_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o saxon_a canon_n be_v express_v that_o baptism_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n shall_v be_v administer_v only_o in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n egber_n can._n 10_o 11._o while_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n be_v keep_v up_o 19_o and_o baptism_n only_o celebrate_v at_o the_o great_a festival_n 78._o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o its_o be_v public_a 61._o and_o the_o catechuman_n undergo_v several_a scrutiny_n 8._o which_o last_v several_a day_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n 1151._o as_o s._n augustin_n observe_v 1._o after_o they_o have_v be_v keep_v under_o private_a examination_n for_o some_o time_n before_o 6._o but_o when_o whole_a nation_n be_v not_o only_o convert_v 160._o but_o infant_n general_o baptize_v the_o former_a method_n of_o discipline_n be_v change_v but_o yet_o the_o church_n retain_v she_o right_o as_o to_o satisfaction_n about_o the_o due_a admission_n of_o her_o member_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o after_o private_a baptism_n the_o child_n be_v require_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o public_a congregation_n for_o baptism_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v do_v before_o a_o select_a number_n of_o witness_n but_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o regular_a and_o solemn_a way_n however_o the_o bishop_n may_v dispense_v in_o some_o particular_a case_n which_o he_o judge_v reasonable_a at_o first_o baptism_n be_v administer_v public_o as_o occasion_n serve_v by_o river_n as_o bede_n say_v paulinus_n baptize_v many_o in_o the_o river_n 1â—_n before_o oratory_n or_o church_n be_v build_v afterward_o the_o baptistery_n be_v build_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o church_n or_o very_o near_o it_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o athanasius_n s._n chrysostom_n s._n ambrose_n s._n augustin_n etc._n etc._n the_o baptistery_n than_o have_v a_o large_a basin_n in_o it_o which_o hold_v the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v and_o they_o go_v down_o by_o step_n into_o it_o afterward_o when_o immersion_n come_v to_o be_v disuse_v font_n be_v set_v up_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o church_n but_o still_o the_o place_n be_v public_a but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n there_o be_v a_o form_n prescribe_v and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o without_o leave_n can_v use_v the_o form_n of_o public_a baptism_n in_o private_a house_n which_o be_v against_o both_o our_o ancient_n and_o modern_a canon_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n it_o be_v deprivation_n to_o do_v it_o 59_o and_o the_o synod_n under_o photius_n confirm_v it_o both_z as_o to_o the_o eucharist_n and_o baptism_n 12._o because_o public_a order_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v but_o it_o be_v there_o understand_v to_o be_v do_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o bishop_n authority_n who_o consent_n may_v make_v the_o case_n different_a if_o they_o judge_v it_o reasonable_a but_o ministerial_a officer_n be_v not_o judge_n in_o a_o equitable_a case_n against_o a_o stand_a rule_n 4._o another_o duty_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n be_v to_o be_v able_a and_o ready_a to_o resolve_v penitential_a case_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o internal_a court_n of_o conscience_n and_o not_o the_o external_n and_o judiciary_n court_n which_o respect_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o scandalous_a offence_n commit_v by_o the_o member_n of_o it_o and_o this_o take_v in_o the_o private_a and_o occasional_a duty_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o spiritual_a condition_n of_o their_o people_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v suitable_a advice_n and_o direction_n to_o they_o both_o in_o health_n and_o sickness_n but_o chief_o to_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o safe_a and_o seasonable_a advice_n under_o trouble_n of_o conscience_n by_o reason_n of_o wilful_a sin_n duarenus_n 7_o a_o very_a considerable_a lawyer_n think_v the_o main_a business_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v i._n e._n in_o deal_v aright_o with_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n as_o to_o the_o gild_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o penitential_a court_n be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n be_v different_a in_o the_o
saxon_a time_n there_o be_v both_o here_o there_o be_v ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o relate_v to_o judicial_a case_n 194._o wherein_o a_o public_a penance_n be_v enjoin_v in_o order_n to_o the_o church_n satisfaction_n 57_o but_o there_o be_v many_o case_n which_o be_v not_o public_a 23._o and_o yet_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v use_v 4._o as_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o penitent_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o penitential_o of_o theodore_n and_o bede_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n 13._o whereby_o we_o learn_v that_o a_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o offence_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o person_n and_o action_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o contrition_n and_o the_o particular_a method_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o penitential_a book_n 300._o which_o be_v in_o very_o material_a circumstance_n different_a from_o the_o method_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n necessary_a for_o every_o parochial_a minister_n to_o be_v able_a to_o settle_v doubt_v conscience_n and_o to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o best_a method_n of_o avoid_v sin_n for_o the_o future_a without_o which_o the_o absolution_n of_o the_o priest_n signify_v nothing_o for_o where_o god_n do_v not_o absolve_v the_o church_n can_v 5._o give_v a_o good_a example_n to_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o your_o charge_n this_o be_v often_o mention_v in_o the_o saxon_a canon_n council_n at_o cloveshoo_n c._n 8._o canon_n of_o egbert_n 14_o 15_o 18_o 19_o 33._o in_o the_o law_n of_o alfred_n c._n 3._o of_o edward_n c._n 3._o constit._n of_o odo_n c._n 4_o 5._o of_o edgar_n 57_o 58_o 59_o 60_o 61_o 64._o of_o canutus_n c._n 26._o and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o one_o collection_n of_o his_o law_n be_v these_o word_n happy_a be_v that_o shepherd_n who_o by_o his_o good_a life_n and_o doctrine_n lead_v his_o flock_n to_o eternal_a and_o heavenly_a joy_n and_o happy_a be_v that_o flock_n that_o follow_v such_o a_o shepherd_n who_o have_v rescue_v they_o out_o of_o the_o devil_n hand_n and_o put_v they_o into_o god_n 6._o last_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o these_o duty_n suppose_v a_o constant_a residence_n among_o your_o people_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discharge_v they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o give_v they_o and_o yourselves_o full_a satisfaction_n this_o i_o be_o sensible_a be_v a_o very_a nice_a and_o tender_a point_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o it_o do_v arise_v from_o these_o thing_n on_o one_o side_n it_o be_v say_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o allowance_n by_o the_o law_n give_v to_o several_a person_n to_o hold_v more_o benefice_n than_o one_o and_o since_o the_o distribution_n of_o benefice_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n what_o fault_n be_v there_o in_o make_v use_n of_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v but_o there_o can_v be_v constant_a residence_n in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o 2._o that_o the_o general_a service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v more_o to_o be_v prefer_v than_o take_v care_n of_o a_o particular_a parish_n because_o the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o a_o parish_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o person_n approve_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o a_o single_a live_v seldom_o afford_v a_o sufficient_a competency_n for_o person_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o public_a service_n 3._o that_o the_o way_n of_o subsistence_n for_o the_o clergy_n be_v now_o much_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v when_o celibacy_n be_v enjoin_v for_o a_o competency_n be_v always_o suppose_v where_o residence_n be_v strict_o require_v and_o what_o be_v a_o competency_n to_o a_o single_a person_n be_v not_o so_o to_o a_o family_n 4._o that_o the_o church_n have_v a_o power_n of_o relax_v the_o severity_n of_o ancient_a canon_n from_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o thing_n and_o when_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v more_o promote_v therein_o as_o in_o the_o removal_n of_o clergyman_n from_o one_o diocese_n to_o another_o and_o the_o translation_n of_o bishop_n 5._o that_o the_o case_n be_v now_o very_o different_a as_o to_z dispensation_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o benefice_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o obtain_v they_o that_o a_o great_a restraint_n be_v lay_v by_o our_o law_n upon_o plurality_n and_o our_o own_o metropolitan_a be_v the_o judge_n when_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v object_v 1._o that_o in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o parochial_a church_n every_o incumbent_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o strict_a residence_n so_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o egbert_n can._n 25._o presbyter_n be_v say_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o those_o church_n which_o have_v a_o house_n and_o glebe_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o many_o canon_n be_v then_o express_o make_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v have_v more_o than_o one_o church_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o capitular_o 75._o that_o this_o have_v be_v several_a time_n decree_v 10._o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o herardus_fw-la his_o collection_n of_o canon_n can._n 49._o in_o isaac_n lingonensis_n tit._n 1._o c._n 24._o in_o chrodegangus_fw-la c._n 67._o in_o ivo_n carnotensis_fw-la part_n 3._o c._n 51._o in_o regino_n l._n 1._o c._n 254._o the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o the_o spanish_a church_n council_n tolet._n 16._o c._n 5._o and_o thence_o in_o the_o canon-law_n c._n 10._o q._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n council_n 7._o can._n 15._o c._n 21._o q._n 1._o c._n 1._o and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o abuse_n creep_v in_o in_o these_o western_a church_n it_o be_v complain_v of_o and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v redress_v council_n paris_n 6._o c._n 49._o council_n aquisgran_n 2._o part_n 2._o c._n 5._o council_n metens_fw-la c._n 3._o that_o afterward_o not_o mere_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n complain_v of_o they_o as_o some_o have_v suggest_v but_o some_o of_o the_o great_a bishop_n have_v be_v zealous_a against_o they_o 6._o as_o gulielmus_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la peraldus_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n jacobus_n de_fw-fr vitriaco_n bishop_n of_o acon_n 1._o robert_n de_fw-fr câ—orton_n cardinal_n guiard_v bishop_n of_o cambray_n 5._o and_o gregory_n ix_o declare_v that_o he_o can_v only_o dispense_v with_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n 164._o after_o a_o solemn_a disputation_n at_o paris_n it_o be_v determine_v against_o plurality_n if_o one_o benefice_n be_v sufficient_a and_o all_o the_o divine_n join_v with_o the_o bishop_n therein_o except_o two_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o current_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n of_o that_o time_n quodlibet_n aquinas_n say_v it_o be_v a_o doubtful_a point_n 5._o but_o cajetan_n be_v positive_a against_o they_o so_o that_o all_o the_o zeal_n against_o plurality_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o pique_n of_o the_o friar_n against_o the_o secular_a clergy_n although_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o earnest_a in_o it_o but_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n be_v the_o most_o zealous_a as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o residence_n and_o the_o friar_n against_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o catharinus_n and_o other_o 2._o set_v aside_o all_o authority_n the_o argument_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n seem_v the_o strong_a against_o nonresidence_n because_o person_n have_v voluntary_o undertake_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n within_o such_o limit_n and_o although_o the_o bound_n be_v fix_v by_o human_a authority_n yet_o since_o he_o have_v undertake_v such_o a_o charge_n personal_o know_v those_o bound_n it_o lie_v upon_o his_o conscience_n to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n incumbent_a upon_o he_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o constant_a residence_n as_o the_o magistrate_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n although_o the_o bound_n be_v settle_v by_o human_a law_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o property_n human_a law_n bind_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o invade_v what_o be_v settle_v by_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o man_n conscience_n whether_o a_o man_n answer_v his_o obligation_n more_o by_o personal_a attendance_n or_o by_o a_o curate_n whether_o the_o honour_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n be_v more_o promote_v and_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n secure_v by_o one_o or_o the_o other_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o judge_v on_o which_o side_n it_o must_v go_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o defend_v all_o the_o argument_n use_v in_o the_o old_a canon_n against_o plurality_n as_o that_o polygamy_n be_v unlawful_a under_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o as_o a_o bishop_n have_v but_o one_o city_n and_o a_o man_n but_o one_o wife_n so_o a_o presbyter_n ought_v to_o have_v but_o one_o
case_n of_o hitchcock_n and_o hitchcock_n there_o be_v a_o contract_n between_o the_o vicar_n and_o parishioner_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v a_o real_a composition_n although_o confirm_v by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o affirm_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o successor_n a_o composition_n by_o a_o mere_a verbal_a agreement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o hawle_n and_o 176._o bayfield_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v neither_o bind_n to_o the_o party_n nor_o his_o successor_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tanner_n and_o small_a it_o be_v declare_v to_o hold_v for_o year_n 95._o but_o not_o for_o life_n my_o lord_n coke_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o prescription_n it_o must_v be_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n 653._o but_o that_o a_o real_a composition_n may_v be_v either_o before_o 40._o or_o within_o memory_n of_o man_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v by_o parson_n 655._o patron_n 151._o and_o ordinary_a it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o sir_n simon_n degge_v in_o his_o useful_a book_n about_o these_o matter_n coun._n that_o although_o real_a composition_n be_v suppose_v in_o law_n to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 20._o where_o the_o patron_n ordinary_a and_o parson_n do_v consent_n to_o they_o yet_o that_o the_o most_o of_o they_o have_v grow_v up_o by_o the_o negligence_n and_o carelessness_n of_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o which_o i_o be_o afraid_a be_v too_o true_a and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o real_a composition_n can_v be_v make_v now_o to_o bind_v the_o successor_n since_o the_o statute_n 13_o eliz._n c._n 10._o which_o restrain_v all_o bind_a grant_n to_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o three_o life_n and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o consent_n of_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n can_v make_v it_o good_a 2._o it_o must_v be_v reasonable_a and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v reject_v in_o these_o case_n 1._o if_o it_o be_v a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a tithe_n without_o the_o parson_n view_n of_o the_o nine_o part_n because_o say_v hobart_n 107._o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o partition_n 647._o in_o the_o case_n of_o wilson_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n 2._o if_o there_o be_v no_o recompense_n to_o the_o parson_n 649._o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o scory_n and_o barber_n 276._o the_o prescription_n be_v found_v on_o the_o parishioner_n find_v straw_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n 65._o 3._o if_o it_o be_v for_o pay_v only_o what_o be_v due_a in_o lieu_n of_o other_o tithe_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ingoldsby_n and_o johnson_n 786._o that_o they_o pay_v their_o other_o tithe_n in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n of_o dry_a cattle_n 45._o or_o in_o case_n a_o load_n of_o hay_n be_v prescribe_v for_o in_o lieu_n of_o tithe-hay_a 238._o or_o ten_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n 4._o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o something_o certain_a and_o durable_a 40._o for_o this_o say_v hobart_n show_v a_o original_a weakness_n in_o the_o composition_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n certain_a and_o durable_a for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o iv._o the_o last_o exemption_n or_o discharge_v that_o be_v plead_v as_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v unity_n of_o possession_n that_o be_v where_o a_o monastery_n have_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n by_o appropriation_n and_o have_v other_o land_n which_o do_v not_o pay_v tithe_n because_o the_o owner_n be_v to_o receive_v they_o these_o be_v actual_o free_a at_o the_o time_n of_o dissolution_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o be_v legal_o so_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o unity_n of_o possession_n be_v in_o itself_o no_o legal_a discharge_n but_o whether_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o judge_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n 47._o but_o afterward_o in_o the_o case_n of_o green_n and_o bosekin_n the_o judge_n allow_v it_o 420._o so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a unity_n of_o estate_n but_o of_o occupation_n 47._o hobart_n say_v 533._o that_o after_o it_o have_v be_v long_o controvert_v 298._o it_o be_v receive_v as_o the_o common_a opinion_n coke_n 14._o that_o where_o unity_n of_o possession_n give_v a_o discharge_v the_o title_n must_v be_v clear_a the_o nonpayment_n general_a and_o the_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n but_o if_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 4._o h._n 6._o it_o can_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o unity_n nor_o if_o it_o be_v a_o late_a abby-prescription_n thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o lay_v this_o matter_n before_o you_o as_o brief_o and_o clear_o as_o i_o can_v from_o the_o best_a light_n i_o can_v get_v that_o i_o may_v give_v you_o such_o direction_n that_o you_o may_v neither_o run_v into_o needless_a and_o vexatious_a suit_n nor_o be_v run_v down_o by_o frivolous_a pretence_n it_o be_v your_o great_a advantage_n that_o you_o have_v the_o law_n of_o your_o side_n if_o you_o understand_v it_o a_o right_a but_o have_v a_o care_n of_o be_v set_v on_o by_o such_o who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o promote_v suit_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v you_o to_o prevent_v they_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o you_o the_o church_n right_n be_v not_o to_o suffer_v by_o your_o negligence_n and_o you_o be_v not_o to_o make_v the_o church_n to_o suffer_v by_o your_o contention_n he_o that_o love_v go_v to_o law_n seldom_o fail_v of_o have_v enough_o of_o it_o he_o suffer_v in_o his_o purse_n in_o his_o reputation_n in_o his_o interest_n and_o the_o church_n suffer_v by_o his_o mean_n endeavour_v to_o gain_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o love_n of_o your_o people_n by_o a_o kind_n modest_a courteous_a and_o peaceable_a behaviour_n which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v or_o to_o compose_v difference_n if_o you_o be_v force_v to_o sue_v for_o your_o maintenance_n let_v they_o see_v that_o you_o be_v force_v to_o it_o and_o that_o you_o be_v always_o willing_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o such_o dispute_n if_o the_o church_n right_n be_v secure_v which_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v of_o the_o obligation_n to_o observe_v the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o constitution_n at_o a_o visitation_n october_n 29_o the_o 1696._o in_o speak_v clear_o and_o distinct_o to_o this_o case_n there_o be_v these_o two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v i._o by_o what_o authority_n they_o do_v oblige_v ii_o in_o what_o way_n and_o manner_n they_o oblige_v i._o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o authority_n by_o which_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o constitution_n do_v oblige_v for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n there_o can_v be_v that_o obligation_n on_o conscience_n which_o suppose_v a_o legal_a exercise_n of_o power_n or_o a_o just_a right_o to_o command_v our_o obedience_n to_o the_o order_n of_o our_o superior_n be_v due_a by_o virtue_n of_o that_o divine_a law_n which_o require_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a for_o conscience-sake_n but_o our_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o order_n of_o justice_n i.e._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v among_o we_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o ecclesiastical_a law_n i.e._n such_o rule_n which_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v for_o we_o be_v member_n of_o a_o church_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o there_o be_v legal_a duty_n incumbent_a on_o we_o with_o respect_n not_o only_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o although_o our_o office_n and_o authority_n as_o churchman_n have_v a_o high_a original_a yet_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v within_o such_o bound_n as_o be_v allow_v and_o fix_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o we_o to_o understand_v how_o far_o our_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o search_v into_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o law_n which_o lie_v in_o three_o thing_n 1._o immemorial_n custom_n 2._o general_n practice_n and_o allowance_n 3._o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o far_o our_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n be_v found_v on_o these_o 1._o immemorial_n custom_n our_o great_a lawyer_n allow_v ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o law_n 344._o and_o my_o lord_n coke_n call_v it_o one_o of_o the_o main_a triangle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v foundation_n and_o another_o say_v r._n that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v
the_o convocation_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n can_v not_o sit_v but_o in_o parliament-time_n although_o that_o in_o all_o respect_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a time_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n tend_v that_o way_n in_o the_o statute_n but_o provincial_a council_n have_v be_v frequent_o hold_v here_o without_o any_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n and_o therein_o treat_v of_o matter_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o legatine_n power_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o the_o king_n to_o resume_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o william_n i._o declare_v it_o in_o eadmerus_n 6._o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o provincial_a council_n without_o his_o authority_n but_o afterward_o we_o find_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_z hold_v a_o provincial_a council_n against_o the_o king_n prohibition_n 806._o and_o several_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o they_o to_o prohibit_v their_o meddle_v 123._o in_o matter_n of_o state_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o crown_n 18_o h._n 3._o under_o penalty_n of_o the_o bishop_n forfeit_v their_o barony_n and_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n 35_o e._n 1._o 15_o e._n 2._o 6_o e._n 3._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o tacit_n permission_n of_o these_o provincial_a council_n provide_v they_o do_v nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o such_o council_n come_v our_o provincial_a constitution_n which_o lyndwood_n have_v digest_v according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o canon-law_n and_o have_v therein_o show_v what_o part_n of_o the_o canon-law_n have_v any_o force_n here_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o papal_a or_o legatine_n power_n but_o by_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o the_o nation_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v receive_v among_o we_o but_o my_o business_n be_v not_o now_o with_o canon_n so_o receive_v but_o with_o canon_n make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o 19_o for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v those_o be_v only_o negative_a word_n for_o than_o they_o exclude_v the_o king_n power_n of_o call_v a_o convocation_n as_o well_o as_o confirm_v the_o act_n of_o it_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o call_v they_o together_o if_o be_v assemble_v they_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n opinion_n that_o the_o canon_n make_v a._n d._n 1603._o be_v warrant_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n in_o the_o case_n of_o grove_n and_o eliot_n 42._o 22_o carol._n 2._o that_o no_o canon_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n which_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o these_o canon_n have_v be_v always_o allow_v have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o the_o king_n and_o convocation_n can_v make_v canon_n to_o bind_v the_o laity_n but_o only_o the_o clergy_n but_o vaughan_n say_v that_o those_o canon_n be_v of_o force_n although_o never_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o no_o canon_n be_v and_o yet_o say_v he_o they_o be_v the_o law_n which_o bind_v and_o govern_v in_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n the_o convocation_n with_o the_o licence_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n may_v make_v canon_n for_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o as_o well_o concern_v laic_n as_o ecclesiastic_n and_o so_o be_v lyndwood_n there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n in_o lyndwood_n time_n but_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n be_v think_v to_o bind_v all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o continue_v in_o force_n by_o custom_n and_o consent_n bind_v all_o the_o only_a question_n than_o be_v about_o make_v new_a canon_n and_o the_o power_n to_o make_v they_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o nation_n consent_v and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n in_o convocation_n and_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v infer_v from_o moor_n 755._o for_o the_o judge_n declare_v the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o not_o conform_v to_o the_o canon_n to_o be_v legal_a but_o they_o say_v nothing_o of_o other_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bird_n and_o smith_n f._n 783._o the_o chancellor_n and_o three_o chief_a judge_n declare_v that_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o convocation_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n without_o parliament_n do_v bind_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v ii_o in_o what_o manner_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o canon_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v premise_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o such_o canon_n as_o be_v alter_v by_o law_n for_o all_o grant_n that_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o moral_a duty_n their_o force_n may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o there_o be_v some_o canon_n where_o the_o general_a disuse_n in_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o right_n of_o other_o person_n may_v abate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o obligation_n especial_o when_o the_o disuse_n have_v be_v connive_v at_o and_o not_o bring_v into_o article_n of_o visitation_n as_o can._n 74._o about_o gown_n with_o stand_a collar_n and_o cloak_n with_o sleeve_n but_o the_o general_a reason_n continue_v in_o force_n viz._n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o decent_a and_o comely_a habit_n for_o the_o clergy_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o people_n and_o for_o this_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n be_v allege_v but_o here_o a_o very_a material_a question_n arise_v how_o far_o custom_n be_v allow_v to_o interpret_v and_o alter_v the_o force_n of_o canon_n make_v by_o a_o lawful_a authority_n for_o where_o a_o custom_n prevail_v against_o a_o stand_a rule_n it_o amount_v to_o this_o whether_o practice_n against_o law_n be_v to_o have_v more_o force_n than_o the_o law_n and_o how_o can_v there_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n against_o a_o law_n build_v upon_o reasonable_a ground_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o custom_n have_v no_o power_n in_o this_o case_n than_o all_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n do_v still_o bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o so_o we_o must_v not_o kneel_v at_o our_o prayer_n on_o sunday_n nor_o between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o good_a reason_n at_o first_o and_o so_o many_o other_o canon_n which_o have_v long_o grow_v into_o a_o disuse_n so_o that_o if_o we_o do_v strict_o oblige_v person_n to_o observe_v all_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n make_v by_o lawful_a authority_n we_o run_v man_n into_o endless_a scruple_n and_o perplexity_n 13._o and_o gerson_n himself_o grant_v that_o many_o canon_n of_o general_a council_n have_v lose_v their_o force_n by_o disuse_n and_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o now_o will_v be_v useless_a and_o impossible_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o mere_a disuse_n be_v sufficient_a what_o will_v become_v of_o any_o canon_n and_o constitution_n where_o person_n be_v refractory_a and_o disobedient_a this_o be_v a_o case_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v state_v and_o clear_v and_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v three_o sort_n of_o custom_n 1._o custom_n general_o obtain_v upon_o alter_v the_o reason_n of_o ancient_a canon_n 2._o custom_n allow_v upon_o the_o general_a inconveniency_n of_o modern_a canon_n 3._o custom_n take_v up_o without_o any_o rule_n or_o canon_n for_o they_o 1._o as_o to_o general_a custom_n against_o ancient_a canon_n where_o the_o reason_n be_v alter_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o any_o to_o set_v up_o those_o canon_n as_o still_o in_o force_n among_o we_o for_o this_o must_v create_v confusion_n and_o disorder_n which_o those_o canon_n be_v design_v to_o prevent_v and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v certain_o supersede_n ancient_a canon_n wherein_o the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o immediate_o concern_v for_o we_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o set_v up_o ancient_a canon_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o law_n which_o can_v be_v consistent_a with_o our_o national_a obligation_n nor_o with_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n 2._o as_o to_o custom_n relate_v to_o modern_a canon_n if_o it_o have_v any_o force_n as_o to_o alter_v the_o obligation_n 1._o it_o must_v be_v general_a not_o take_v up_o by_o particular_a dissaffected_a person_n to_o our_o constitution_n for_o the_o custom_n of_o such_o man_n only_o show_v their_o wilful_a disobedience_n and_o contempt_n of_o authority_n and_o all_o casuist_n be_v agree_v that_o contempt_n of_o lawful_a authority_n be_v a_o wilful_a sin_n which_o suppose_v a_o wilful_a neglect_n upon_o
knowledge_n and_o admonition_n of_o their_o duty_n for_o contempt_n be_v verb._n nolle_n subjici_fw-la cui_fw-la oportet_fw-la subjici_fw-la and_o a_o lesser_a fault_n commit_v with_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o a_o great_a fault_n in_o itself_o commit_v without_o it_o i.e._n by_o mere_a carelessness_n and_o inadvertency_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o open_a and_o customary_a neglect_n there_o be_v a_o presumption_n of_o contempt_n unless_o some_o great_a and_o evident_a reason_n be_v produce_v for_o it_o i_o do_v not_o say_v the_o bare_a neglect_n do_v imply_v contempt_n in_o itself_o but_o where_o there_o be_v admonition_n and_o a_o continuance_n after_o it_o there_o be_v a_o downright_a and_o positive_a contempt_n but_o where_o the_o disuse_n be_v general_a not_o out_o of_o contempt_n but_o upon_o other_o reason_n and_o there_o be_v no_o admonition_n by_o superior_n but_o a_o tacit_n connivance_n there_o be_v a_o presumption_n of_o a_o consent_n towards_o the_o lay_n aside_o the_o strict_a obligation_n of_o the_o canon_n relate_v to_o it_o 2._o it_o must_v be_v reasonable_a i.e._n on_o such_o ground_n as_o may_v abate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o custom_n obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n and_o a_o custom_n abate_v the_o force_n of_o a_o canon_n in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o custom_n must_v be_v ground_v on_o more_o evident_a reason_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o latter_a 7._o wherein_o the_o casuist_n allow_v a_o permission_n of_o superior_n join_v with_o reasonable_a circumstance_n 2._o to_o be_v sufficient_a 12._o but_o how_o can_v act_n of_o disobedience_n make_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n cajetan_n say_v 2._o they_o be_v to_o blame_v who_o begin_v it_o 3._o but_o not_o those_o who_o follow_v it_o when_o the_o custom_n be_v general_a and_o suarez_n say_v 9_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n the_o canonist_n say_v if_o a_o custom_n be_v against_o a_o rule_n the_o reason_n must_v be_v plain_a if_o only_o beside_o the_o rule_n and_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o end_n and_o design_n the_o reasonableness_n when_o it_o become_v general_a be_v presume_v but_o if_o the_o superior_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o statut._n and_o condemn_v it_o 34._o it_o lose_v the_o force_n of_o custom_n 13._o unless_o a_o new_a reason_n or_o high_a authority_n appear_v for_o it_o 3._o but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o custom_n take_v up_o without_o rule_n or_o canon_n of_o what_o force_n be_v they_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n 1._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o late_a custom_n bring_v in_o by_o such_o as_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o oblige_v can_v bind_v other_o to_o follow_v they_o for_o this_o be_v to_o lay_v open_a a_o gap_n to_o the_o introduce_v foolish_a and_o superstitious_a custom_n into_o the_o church_n which_o will_v make_v distinction_n without_o cause_n and_o make_v way_n for_o difference_n and_o animosity_n which_o all_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n will_v avoid_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n among_o the_o casuist_n 2._o that_o voluntary_a custom_n although_o introduce_v with_o a_o good_a mind_n can_v never_o oblige_v other_o to_o observe_v they_o and_o suarez_n yield_v that_o a_o bare_a frequent_a repetition_n of_o act_n can_v bind_v other_o 11._o although_o it_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n 2._o if_o the_o custom_n be_v such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o continue_v in_o practice_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o oppose_v but_o rather_o to_o comply_v with_o they_o or_o if_o they_o tend_v to_o promote_v a_o delight_n in_o god_n service_n as_o for_o instance_n 1._o worship_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n i_o grant_v that_o very_o insufficient_a reason_n be_v give_v for_o it_o which_o origen_n will_v not_o have_v man_n to_o be_v too_o busy_a in_o inquire_v into_o 5._o but_o to_o be_v content_a that_o it_o be_v a_o general_o receive_v practice_n even_o in_o his_o time_n and_o so_o do_v clemens_n alexandrinus_n before_o he_o 7._o who_o think_v it_o relate_v to_o christ_n as_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n tertullian_n and_o s._n basil_n own_o the_o custom_n 16._o and_o give_v no_o reason_n 27._o but_o of_o all_o custom_n that_o of_o contention_n and_o singularity_n where_o there_o be_v no_o plain_a reason_n against_o they_o do_v the_o least_o become_v the_o church_n of_o god_n 2._o the_o use_n of_o organical_a music_n in_o the_o public_a service_n if_o it_o tend_v to_o compose_v and_o settle_v and_o raise_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n in_o the_o act_n of_o worship_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o it_o if_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v only_o a_o natural_a delight_n that_o reason_n will_v hold_v against_o david_n 25._o who_o appoint_v it_o by_o god_n own_o commandment_n they_o who_o call_v it_o levitical_a service_n can_v never_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v any_o of_o the_o typical_a ceremony_n unless_o they_o can_v show_v what_o be_v represent_v by_o it_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o force_n and_o therein_o a_o great_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o intention_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o enjoin_v they_o and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o three_o thing_n 1._o the_o matter_n 2._o the_o word_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o the_o penalty_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n if_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o weighty_a and_o tend_v to_o promote_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o pious_a and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o service_n of_o religion_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o these_o canon_n do_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n bellarmin_n distinguish_v between_o law_n of_o the_o church_n 18._o which_o he_o say_v be_v very_o few_o and_o pious_a admonition_n and_o good_a order_n which_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o oblige_v man_n to_o sin_n but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o contempt_n and_o scandal_n and_o as_o to_o the_o feast_n and_o fast_n of_o the_o church_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n he_o say_v they_o have_v mitissimam_fw-la obligationem_fw-la so_o any_o one_o will_v think_v who_o consider_v how_o many_o be_v exempt_v and_o for_o what_o reason_n gerson_n say_v 1._o that_o no_o human_a constitution_n bind_v as_o to_o moral_a sin_n unless_o it_o be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o he_o confess_v the_o church_n authority_n be_v as_o to_z circumstance_n and_o then_o he_o think_v it_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n 6._o the_o substance_n of_o his_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v much_o dispute_v and_o controvert_v by_o modern_a casuist_n lie_v in_o these_o thing_n 1._o that_o where_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n do_v enforce_v any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n although_o it_o be_v not_o express_o contain_v therein_o they_o do_v immediate_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o men._n 2._o that_o where_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o decency_n and_o order_n they_o do_v so_o far_o oblige_v that_o the_o contempt_n of_o authority_n therein_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 3._o that_o where_o the_o injunction_n of_o authority_n be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o be_v obey_v he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o strict_a obligation_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n and_o so_o far_a cajetan_n agree_v with_o he_o rum_o and_o although_o the_o other_o casuist_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o angry_a with_o he_o yet_o when_o they_o require_v a_o public_a good_a and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n they_o do_v in_o effect_n agree_v with_o he_o now_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o canon_n which_o respect_v the_o clergy_n there_o be_v two_o especial_o which_o bind_v they_o strict_o 1._o the_o canon_n about_o sobriety_n of_o conversation_n can._n 75._o yes_o some_o may_v say_v as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n oblige_v i.e._n to_o temperance_n and_o sobriety_n but_o the_o canon_n forbid_v resort_v to_o tavern_n or_o alebouse_n or_o play_v at_o dice_n card_n or_o table_n do_v this_o canon_n oblige_v in_o conscience_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o it_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n that_o be_v forbid_v there_o be_v some_o plea_n against_o the_o severity_n of_o it_o but_o frequent_v public_a house_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n 54._o which_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n by_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n and_o in_o trullo_n and_o many_o other_o since_o 1._o and_o by_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n any_o presbyter_n play_v at_o dice_n and_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v after_o admonition_n 79._o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v the_o illiberitan_n council_n make_v it_o excommunication_n to_o play_v at_o dice_n not_o mere_o for_o the_o image_n