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duty_n authority_n church_n office_n 1,059 5 7.1206 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57856 Moses returned from Midian; or, Gods kindnesse to a banished king his office, and his subjects duty. As it was delivered in a sermon, preached at Linlithgow, on the day of thanksgiving for His Majestie our Soveraigns happy restauration. By J.R. M.L. and published by A.G. P.L. Published by authority. Ramsey, James. 1660 (1660) Wing R222; ESTC R217055 11,311 18

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these_o and_o depend_v on_o the_o sovereignty_n as_o particular_o the_o make_v a_o universal_o oblige_v interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n without_o which_o sovereignty_n and_o law_n be_v but_o a_o mock-authority_n these_o two_o last_o proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o tittle_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o be_v moreover_o somewhat_o further_o of_o the_o sovereign_n prerogative_n hold_v forth_o in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v redeemer_n saviour_n as_o well_o as_o deliverer_n and_o this_o be_v his_o power_n in_o military_a matter_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v in_o these_o three_o first_o his_o power_n to_o declare_v enemy_n to_o the_o state_n the_o deliverer_n be_v most_o obliged_a and_o concern_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o know_v and_o consequent_o to_o judge_v and_o declare_v who_o be_v enemy_n second_o his_o power_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n for_o he_o that_o may_v not_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o be_v in_o friendship_n or_o to_o fight_v do_v but_o carry_v the_o empty_a tittle_n of_o deliverer_n and_o in_o vain_a expect_v obedience_n in_o civil_n three_o his_o power_n of_o the_o arm_n force_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o kingdom_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n it_o be_v due_a to_o he_o for_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n security_n as_o also_o because_o the_o govern_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o government_n experience_n have_v sad_o teach_v that_o the_o power_n of_o army_n not_o be_v subordinat_a to_o the_o sovereign_n usurp_v a_o superiority_n over_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n both_o yea_o do_v not_o reason_n teach_v that_o a_o deliverer_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o a_o sword_n nor_o have_v his_o sword_n so_o lock_v in_o the_o sheath_n that_o he_o can_v draw_v it_o till_o he_o call_v for_o the_o key_n from_o these_o who_o perhaps_o may_v refuse_v it_o and_o at_o length_n loose_v it_o themselves_o take_v the_o sword_n 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first_o etc._n etc._n then_o righteousness_n and_o faithfulness_n spread_v in_o burgh_n and_o landwart_n and_o v._o 28._o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o transgressor_n of_o the_o sinner_n and_o of_o they_o that_o forsake_v the_o lord_n be_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o righteousness_n whereby_o the_o throne_n be_v establish_v the_o three_o branch_n of_o his_o office_n be_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n betwixt_o subject_n and_o subject_a for_o which_o not_o only_o wholesome_a and_o just_a law_n will_v be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o some_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o many_o but_o able_a faithful_a and_o conscientious_a man_n will_v be_v substitute_n who_o according_a to_o the_o just_a law_n may_v impartial_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o 5._o 2_o chron._n 19_o 5._o this_o be_v his_o great_a duty_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o right_a of_o the_o wrong_a 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for_o the_o loyal_a performance_n of_o all_o good_a office_n from_o the_o subject_n to_o he_o the_o apostle_n 1_o pet._n 2.17_o sum_v up_o all_o in_o one_o word_n honour_v the_o king_n which_o may_v be_v branch_v forth_o in_o a_o fourfold_a duty_n employ_v in_o the_o tittle_n give_v in_o the_o text_n viz._n 1._o reverence_n 2._o obedience_n 3._o fidelity_n 4._o aid_n i_o say_v our_o first_o duty_n be_v reverence_n and_o that_o first_o of_o the_o mind_n eccles_n 10.20_o curse_v not_o the_o king_n no_o not_o in_o thy_o thought_n or_o conscience_n as_o on_o the_o margin_n they_o be_v call_v god_n and_o we_o ought_v as_o say_v bern._n sentire_fw-la sublimiter_n have_v a_o high_a estimation_n of_o they_o second_o reverence_n in_o word_n exod._n 22.28_o thou_o shall_v not_o revile_v the_o god_n nor_o curse_v the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n which_o acts._n 23.5_o be_v translate_v thou_o shall_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o etc._n etc._n to_o speak_v evil_a of_o they_o be_v to_o curse_v they_o and_o titus_n 3.2_o immediate_o after_o the_o precept_n for_o subjection_n to_o magistrate_n there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n speak_v evil_a of_o no_o man_n and_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o forbear_v every_o appearance_n of_o evil_a in_o other_o thing_n so_o especial_o in_o this_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o sovereign_n be_v very_o tender_a therefore_o the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n of_o the_o act_n make_v apology_n for_o call_v the_o high_a priest_n white_v wall_n although_o unjust_o he_o have_v command_v he_o to_o be_v smite_v and_o calvin_n on_o the_o place_n say_v in_o effect_n that_o civil_a authority_n be_v not_o to_o be_v shake_v off_o though_o the_o ruler_n be_v wicked_a i_o find_v none_o in_o scripture_n curser_n of_o a_o king_n but_o shimei_n and_o these_o isa_n 8.21_o where_o curse_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o god_n be_v join_v together_o they_o shall_v fret_v
moses_n return_v from_o midian_a or_o god_n kindness_n to_o a_o banish_a king_n his_o office_n and_o his_o subject_n duty_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o linlithgow_n on_o the_o day_n of_o thanksgiving_n for_o his_o majesty_n our_o sovereign_n happy_a restauration_n by_o j._n r._n m._n l._n and_o publish_v by_o a._n g._n p._n l._n act_n 7.34_o i_o have_v see_v i_o have_v see_v the_o affliction_n of_o my_o people_n which_o be_v in_o egypt_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v their_o groan_a and_o be_o come_v down_o to_o deliver_v they_o and_o now_o come_v i_o will_v send_v thou_o into_o egypt_n magistratus_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la optima_fw-la &_o feracissima_fw-la multorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la operum_fw-la bull._n dec_n 2._o ser._n 6._o principio_fw-la subditorum_fw-la est_fw-la sanctè_fw-la reverenter_fw-la &_o honorificè_fw-la non_fw-la abjectè_fw-la &_o vulgariter_fw-la sentire_fw-la de_fw-la principibus_fw-la suis_fw-la exhibeant_fw-la eye_n etiam_fw-la subditi_fw-la foris_fw-la honorem_fw-la cuique_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la consuetum_fw-la idem_fw-la dec._n 2._o ser._n 9_o publish_a by_o authority_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o gedeon_n lithgow_n 1660._o moses_n return_v from_o midian_a or_o god_n kindness_n to_o a_o banish_a king_n his_o office_n and_o his_o subject_n duty_n act_n 7.35_o this_o moses_n who_o they_o refuse_v say_v who_o make_v thou_o a_o ruler_n and_o a_o judge_n the_o same_o do_v god_n send_v to_o be_v a_o ruler_n and_o a_o deliverer_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o angel_n which_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o bush_n government_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o a_o orderly_a and_o comfortable_a society_n among_o man_n that_o next_o to_o the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n there_o be_v no_o great_a blessing_n can_v be_v bestow_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o people_n then_o a_o lawful_a and_o righteous_a ruler_n who_o will_v govern_v for_o the_o lord_n rule_v in_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n therefore_o do_v this_o protomartyre_n steven_n while_o he_o be_v recount_v the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n stay_v long_o in_o rehearse_v the_o lord_n send_v of_o moses_n to_o be_v ruler_n etc._n etc._n unto_o they_o as_o the_o church_n eminent_a mercy_n yea_o in_o all_o this_o recapitulation_n he_o mention_v none_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o that_o of_o reject_v moses_n their_o ruler_n vers_fw-la 27._o and_o 39_o and_o their_o black_a sin_n of_o idolatry_n which_o vers_fw-la 40._o follow_v upon_o their_o reject_v of_o moses_n that_o we_o may_v see_v that_o rebellion_n against_o lawful_a authority_n be_v as_o avoidable_a the_o forerunner_n of_o reject_v god_n as_o honour_v to_o the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o apostle_n 1_o peter_z 2.17_o immediate_o subjoin_v to_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n my_o text_n seem_v to_o quadrat_fw-la well_o with_o what_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o joyful_a day_n which_o will_v the_o better_o 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great_a brevity_n than_o perhaps_o the_o matter_n will_v require_v but_o to_o proceed_v i_o make_v the_o first_o doctrine_n to_o be_v that_o government_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o thing_n so_o evident_o necessary_a and_o useful_a that_o even_o the_o opposer_n of_o lawful_a governor_n will_v not_o speak_v against_o government_n this_o be_v ground_v upon_o these_o word_n this_o moses_n who_o they_o refuse_v where_o it_o be_v only_o the_o person_n which_o they_o question_v and_o afterward_o who_o make_v thou_o &_o c_o wherein_o they_o challenge_v nothing_o but_o his_o warrant_n commission_n and_o authority_n for_o exercise_v of_o that_o office_n see_v also_o vers_fw-la 27._o it_o will_v be_v supperfluous_a labour_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n the_o necessity_n and_o usefulness_n of_o government_n be_v clear_a from_o hab._n 1.14_o where_o to_o be_v without_o a_o ruler_n be_v to_o be_v as_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o creep_a thing_n the_o weak_a whereof_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a as_o also_o from_o that_o judg._n 17._o 6._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o day_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n every_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n which_o be_v also_o repeat_v chap._n 18._o verse_n 1._o and_o 19.1_o and_o chap._n 21._o vers_fw-la 25._o in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v also_o observable_a that_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o wrong_n which_o the_o levite_n the_o churchman_n sustain_v that_o thereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o useful_a even_o to_o the_o church_n a_o right_a constitution_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v without_o this_o the_o church_n want_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o promise_n isa_n 49.23_o that_o king_n shall_v be_v nurse_v father_n yea_o hos_fw-la 3.4_o to_o be_v without_o a_o king_n and_o to_o be_v without_o a_o sacrifice_n do_v
this_o day_n be_v set_v a_o part_n for_o this_o end_n o_o let_v praise_n be_v render_v and_o our_o vow_n which_o be_v make_v when_o our_o harp_n do_v hang_v on_o the_o willow_n be_v this_o day_n pay_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n the_o lord_n do_v in_o this_o be_v not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n look_v to_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o restore_v the_o breath_n of_o three_o languish_a kingdom_n look_v how_o merciful_o he_o have_v do_v it_o and_o how_o unworthy_a we_o be_v that_o our_o posterity_n much_o less_o ourselves_o shall_v have_v see_v it_o and_o all_o cry_v aloud_o that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n ever_o to_o praise_v he_o and_o not_o to_o let_v this_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n slip_v out_o of_o our_o mind_n yea_o with_o our_o praise_n let_v we_o join_v prayer_n that_o god_n may_v make_v our_o king_n who_o have_v be_v in_o so_o many_o thing_n like_v to_o moses_n in_o his_o suffering_n and_o return_n like_v to_o he_o also_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o his_o reign_n both_o for_o gracious_a and_o royal_a endument_n and_o beyond_o he_o for_o length_n of_o day_n yea_o let_v we_o pray_v god_n will_v make_v he_o according_a to_o his_o own_o heart_n and_o we_o may_v have_v the_o great_a encouragement_n in_o this_o from_o what_o the_o lord_n have_v do_v for_o he_o and_o make_v appear_v in_o he_o as_o also_o that_o most_o ordinary_o the_o best_a king_n registrat_n in_o scripture_n be_v such_o as_o the_o lord_n train_v in_o the_o school_n of_o affliction_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o moses_n david_n jehoash_n and_o many_o other_o mention_v both_o in_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n the_o five_o and_o last_o doct._n that_o i_o shall_v name_v be_v this_o that_o who_o god_n send_v to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o people_n he_o also_o give_v they_o commission_n for_o the_o dignity_n authority_n and_o power_n belong_v to_o their_o place_n for_o say_v the_o text_n he_o send_v moses_n to_o be_v ruler_n and_o deliverer_n not_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ruler_n and_o deliverer_n which_o will_v take_v in_o other_o to_o a_o parity_n with_o he_o but_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o although_o that_o this_o same_o god_n that_o send_v he_o do_v limit_v he_o and_o all_o sovereign_n deut._n 17.14_o yet_o he_o take_v nothing_o from_o they_o essential_a to_o sovereignty_n so_o when_o he_o send_v apostle_n minister_n etc._n etc._n all_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n be_v allow_v they_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v encroach_v upon_o for_o we_o can_v no_o more_o expect_v the_o full_a and_o free_a exercise_n of_o any_o office_n from_o one_o who_o be_v restrain_v therein_o than_o a_o free_a flight_n from_o the_o pinion_v bird_n take_v away_o the_o least_o lithe_a that_o god_n have_v frame_v sovereignty_n with_o and_o the_o sovereign_n be_v pinion_v but_o for_o the_o more_o orderly_a and_o full_a explication_n of_o this_o doctrine_n there_o be_v these_o four_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o little_a open_v up_o first_o something_o concern_v a_o monarch_n commission_n or_o the_o fountain_n whence_o he_o derive_v his_o authority_n second_o somewhat_o of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o eminent_a power_n three_o somewhat_o of_o his_o office_n and_o the_o duty_n he_o be_v bind_v before_o god_n to_o perform_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o people_n four_o somewhat_o of_o the_o people_n duty_n which_o relative_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o to_o wit_n the_o sovereign_n commission_n we_o see_v it_o be_v from_o god_n god_n send_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o mission_n of_o the_o apostle_n whence_o we_o infer_v first_n that_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_n have_v his_o authority_n immediate_o from_o god_n rom._n 13.1_o and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n who_o be_v of_o god_n appoint_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o rule_v and_o rule_v can_v have_v no_o power_n of_o rule_v in_o themselves_o there_o be_v as_o clear_a distinction_n betwixt_o the_o rule_v and_o ruler_n as_o be_v betwixt_o the_o relatum_fw-la and_o correlatum_fw-la of_o any_o other_o relation_n wherefore_o there_o be_v some_o king_n who_o take_v their_o sword_n from_o off_o a_o altar_n in_o token_n of_o their_o receive_v their_o power_n immediate_o from_o god_n so_o that_o the_o assertion_n which_o allow_v to_o people_n a_o majestas_fw-la realis_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v groundless_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o god_n the_o only_a original_a and_o fountain_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o also_o because_o it_o take_v away_o the_o distinction_n betwixt_o governor_n and_o govern_v second_o i_o infer_v as_o follow_v on_o the_o former_a that_o a_o sovereign_n have_v his_o commission_n from_o god_n as_o be_v say_v though_o god_n will_v call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n yet_o he_o be_v countable_a to_o none_o else_o for_o his_o administration_n but_o to_o god_n only_o not_o only_o because_o he_o have_v no_o pares_fw-la to_o be_v his_o judge_n but_o because_o no_o commissioner_n be_v answerable_a to_o any_o authority_n but_o that_o which_o do_v clothe_v he_o with_o the_o commission_n and_o that_o be_v upon_o this_o subject_n god_n who_o have_v say_v by_o i_o king_n reign_n prov._n 8.15_o 16._o three_o i_o infer_v that_o soveraigus_n may_v expect_v god_n presence_n and_o assistance_n in_o the_o work_n of_o their_o office_n if_o they_o look_v to_o and_o depend_v upon_o he_o from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o commission_n four_o i_o infer_v that_o the_o oppose_a and_o resist_v of_o they_o be_v to_o resist_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o commission_n but_o second_o the_o word_n hold_v out_o something_o of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o eminent_a authority_n as_o necessary_o annex_v to_o his_o office_n and_o place_n to_o the_o which_o his_o commission_n bear_v he_o in_o these_o word_n god_n send_v he_o to_o be_v ruler_n and_o deliverer_n where_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o what_o steven_n call_v a_o ruler_n be_v in_o exod._n 2.14_o call_v a_o prince_n to_o show_v that_o all_o the_o prerogative_n of_o rule_v do_v appertain_v to_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v two_o word_n use_v in_o the_o commission_n to_o wit_n ruler_n and_o deliverer_n as_o say_v be_v under_o which_o the_o sovereign_n power_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n in_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n be_v comprehend_v as_o also_o somewhat_o of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v distinguish_v in_o potestas_fw-la legibus_fw-la astricta_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la soluta_fw-la and_o under_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n ruler_n be_v comprise_v the_o power_n of_o judge_v which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o vers_n and_o adjoin_v to_o rule_v even_o by_o the_o rebel_n himself_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v i_o suppose_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yea_o ordinary_o rule_v and_o deliver_v be_v more_o controvert_v then_o judge_v but_o to_o proceed_v by_o the_o first_o ruler_n there_o be_v these_o particular_n of_o his_o prerogative_n hold_v forth_o unto_o we_o first_o that_o he_o be_v chief_a principal_a and_o sovereign_a therefore_o even_o in_o contradistinction_n to_o all_o the_o people_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o hold_v out_o a_o priority_n and_o preeminency_n in_o the_o person_n beside_o what_o it_o speak_v of_o his_o office_n second_o that_o all_o authoritative_a act_n within_o his_o kingdom_n be_v in_o his_o name_n three_o that_o all_o rule_n and_o power_n in_o inferior_a officer_n or_o governor_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o therefore_o the_o word_n signify_v not_o only_a authority_n but_o a_o primary_n and_o fountain_n authority_n four_o that_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v the_o universal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o these_o be_v the_o rule_n both_o for_o inferior_a judge_n and_o the_o judge_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o ruler_n have_v a_o special_a and_o sovereign_a hand_n in_o make_v thereof_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v natural_o annex_v to_o sovereignty_n five_o that_o fince_n all_o power_n in_o inferior_a judge_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o their_o sentence_n can_v be_v the_o last_o but_o may_v be_v appeal_v from_o therefore_o the_o last_o appeal_n to_o any_o on_o earth_n be_v to_o the_o sovereign_n who_o sentence_n be_v final_a and_o can_v be_v appeal_v from_o but_o to_o god_n under_o these_o as_o the_o principal_a be_v comprehend_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o penal_a law_n by_o pardon_n and_o with_o positive_a statute_n about_o duty_n by_o licence_n yea_o in_o some_o case_n to_o alter_v and_o abrogat_fw-la some_o law_n although_o ordinary_o and_o without_o weighty_a cause_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v together_o with_o many_o other_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la reduceable_a to_o