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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n authority_n church_n office_n 1,059 5 7.1206 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51685 A treatise of morality in two parts / written in French by F. Malbranch, author of The search after truth ; and translated into English, by James Shipton, M.A.; Traité de morale. English Malebranche, Nicolas, 1638-1715.; Shipton, James, M.A. 1699 (1699) Wing M319; ESTC R10000 190,929 258

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intelligent_a be_v to_o another_o 3._o god_n by_o his_o power_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o clear_a perception_n or_o cognition_n in_o consequence_n of_o our_o own_o desire_n or_o attention_n but_o the_o intellectual_a and_o common_a substance_n of_o truth_n alone_o be_v the_o form_n the_o idea_n and_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o they_o the_o soul_n separate_v from_o reason_n can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o truth_n it_o may_v by_o the_o action_n of_o god_n upon_o it_o be_v sensible_a of_o its_o own_o pain_n pleasure_n perception_n and_o all_o the_o other_o particular_a modification_n of_o which_o its_o substance_n be_v capable_a but_o it_o can_v engross_v to_o itself_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o spiritual_a being_n for_o man_n who_o depend_v on_o the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o be_v happy_a and_o powerful_a must_v also_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o become_v rational_a wise_a just_a and_o complete_o perfect_a 4._o we_o do_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o object_n the_o idea_n which_o we_o have_v of_o they_o 5._o man_n who_o we_o call_v our_o master_n be_v only_a monitor_n 6._o when_o we_o retire_v into_o ourselves_o it_o be_v not_o we_o that_o answer_v ourselves_o but_o the_o inward_a master_n which_o dwell_v in_o we_o which_o preside_v immediate_o over_o all_o spiritual_a being_n and_o give_v they_o all_o the_o same_o answer_n xi_o m●gistro_fw-la mat._n 23.8_o see_v s_o augustincts_n treathe_n de_fw-fr m●gistro_fw-la all_o those_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o general_a proposition_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o we_o have_v but_o one_o master_n even_o christ_n himself_o who_o illuminate_v we_o by_o the_o evidence_n of_o his_o light_n when_o we_o retire_v into_o ourselves_o and_o solid_o instruct_v we_o by_o faith_n when_o we_o consult_v the_o visible_a and_o infallible_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o sacred_a treasure_n of_o his_o write_a and_o unwritten_a word_n be_v deposit_v xii_o from_o this_o great_a principle_n the_o follow_a duty_n be_v derive_v 1._o not_o to_o value_v ourselves_o on_o our_o knowledge_n but_o to_o return_v our_o humble_a thanks_o for_o it_o to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o author_n of_o it_o 2._o to_o retire_v into_o ourselves_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v and_o to_o hearken_v more_o ready_o to_o reason_n than_o to_o men._n 3._o to_o yield_v only_o to_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o infallible_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o whenever_o man_n speak_v to_o be_v sure_a to_o compare_v that_o which_o they_o say_v to_o our_o ear_n with_o that_o which_o reason_n answer_v to_o our_o mind_n never_o to_o believe_v they_o but_o in_o what_o concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o too_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o save_v and_o reservation_n 5._o never_o to_o speak_v to_o they_o at_o least_o not_o with_o a_o air_n of_o confidence_n before_o reason_n have_v speak_v to_o we_o by_o its_o evidence_n 6._o to_o speak_v to_o they_o always_o as_o monitor_n not_o as_o master_n to_o question_v they_o often_o and_o in_o different_a manner_n and_o to_o lead_v they_o insensible_o to_o our_o common_a master_n the_o universal_a reason_n by_o oblige_v they_o to_o retire_v into_o themselves_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o instruct_v they_o but_o this_o 7._o never_o to_o dispute_v for_o disputing_n sake_n nor_o even_o to_o propose_v truth_n to_o other_o when_o the_o company_n they_o be_v in_o passion_n or_o any_o other_o reason_n give_v we_o sufficient_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o will_v not_o retire_v into_o themselves_o to_o hear_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o impartial_a judge_n 8._o never_o to_o consult_v reason_n but_o about_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o it_o and_o useful_a to_o ourselves_o either_o to_o conduct_v we_o to_o good_a or_o unite_v we_o to_o truth_n to_o regulate_v our_o heart_n or_o procure_v we_o strength_n or_o liberty_n of_o mind_n 9_o to_o lay_v up_o careful_o in_o our_o memory_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v none_o but_o certain_a principle_n and_o such_o as_o abound_v in_o consequence_n none_o but_o necessary_a truth_n or_o the_o precious_a answer_n of_o the_o inward_a truth_n 10._o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o neglect_v matter_n of_o fact_n especial_o those_o that_o have_v no_o certain_a rule_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o such_o as_o be_v the_o action_n of_o men._n they_o give_v no_o light_n to_o the_o mind_n and_o often_o corrupt_a the_o heart_n 11._o our_o inviolable_a law_n be_v order_n not_o custom_n which_o be_v many_o time_n opposite_a to_o order_n and_o reason_n to_o follow_v example_n without_o confront_v it_o with_o order_n be_v to_o act_v like_o brute_n and_o by_o mechanism_n only_o nay_o it_o be_v better_a though_o that_o be_v bad_a enough_o to_o make_v our_o own_o pleasure_n our_o law_n than_o foolish_o to_o obey_v pernicious_a and_o wicked_a custom_n our_o life_n and_o action_n shall_v do_v honour_n to_o our_o reason_n and_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o illustrious_a character_n we_o bear_v 12._o we_o shall_v set_v no_o value_n on_o subtlety_n beauty_n or_o even_o strength_n of_o imagination_n nor_o esteem_v any_o of_o those_o study_n which_o cultivate_v that_o part_n of_o we_o which_o make_v we_o so_o valuable_a and_o acceptable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n a_o overnice_a or_o overstocked_a imagination_n do_v not_o willing_o submit_v to_o reason_n it_o be_v always_o the_o body_n which_o speak_v by_o the_o imagination_n and_o whenever_o the_o body_n speak_v it_o be_v a_o unhappy_a necessity_n that_o reason_n must_v be_v silent_a or_o not_o regard_v 13._o to_o confirm_v we_o in_o this_o disesteem_n we_o shall_v frequent_o and_o with_o a_o particular_a application_n examine_v by_o the_o inward_a light_n that_o which_o appear_v bright_a and_o sparkle_a to_o the_o imagination_n that_o so_o we_o may_v dissipate_v that_o false_a and_o bewitch_a lustre_n with_o which_o it_o hide_v its_o folly_n we_o shall_v very_o seldom_o regard_v man_n outward_a behaviour_n which_o pass_v for_o current_a payment_n in_o the_o world_n 14._o we_o shall_v careful_o stop_v up_o the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n get_v away_o from_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o wander_v among_o the_o creature_n a_o mind_n continual_o distract_v by_o the_o action_n of_o sensible_a object_n can_v pay_v that_o respect_n and_o attendance_n which_o it_o owe_v to_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o contempt_n to_o reason_n to_o give_v our_o sense_n their_o full_a liberty_n 15._o we_o shall_v ardent_o love_v truth_n wisdom_n or_o the_o universal_a reason_n we_o shall_v esteem_v all_o the_o gold_n of_o peru_n but_o as_o a_o grain_n of_o sand_n in_o comparison_n of_o it_o 7.9_o wis_v 7.9_o all_o gold_n in_o respect_n of_o wisdom_n be_v as_o a_o little_a sand_n say_v the_o wise_a man_n we_o shall_v continual_o pray_v to_o it_o by_o our_o attention_n 8.31_o my_o delight_n be_v with_o th●_n son_n of_o man_n prov._n 8.31_o we_o shall_v place_v our_o whole_a delight_n in_o consult_v it_o in_o hear_v its_o answer_n and_o obey_v its_o command_n as_o that_o delight_n to_o converse_v with_o we_o and_o to_o be_v always_o among_o we_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o divine_a love_n our_o will_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o continual_a impression_n of_o the_o love_n which_o god_n bear_v to_o himself_o the_o only_a true_a good_n we_o can_v love_v evil_a but_o we_o may_v take_v that_o to_o be_v evil_a which_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil._n so_o we_o can_v hate_v good_a but_o the_o true_a good_a be_v real_o the_o evil_a of_o wicked_a man_n or_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o misery_n that_o god_n may_v be_v good_a in_o respect_n of_o we_o our_o love_n must_v be_v like_o he_o or_o always_o subject_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n motion_n or_o duty_n i._o we_o depend_v on_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o his_o efficacy_n we_o be_v unite_v to_o his_o wisdom_n and_o know_v nothing_o but_o by_o his_o light_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o we_o be_v also_o animate_v and_o inspire_v by_o his_o love_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o we_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o love_v any_o good_a but_o by_o the_o continual_a impression_n of_o the_o love_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o himself_o this_o be_v what_o i_o must_v now_o explain_v in_o order_n to_o give_v a_o general_a view_n of_o our_o duty_n towards_o god_n ii_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n can_v act_v but_o for_o himself_o he_o have_v no_o other_o motive_n but_o his_o love_n of_o himself_o he_o can_v will_v but_o by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o his_o will_n be_v not_o like_o we_o a_o impression_n proceed_v from_o and_o tend_v towards_o something_o else_o as_o he_o be_v his_o own_o
to_o change_v his_o state_n and_o condition_n perfection_n then_o or_o virtue_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n but_o in_o submit_v whole_o to_o the_o immutable_a and_o necessary_a order_n the_o inviolable_a law_n of_o all_o intelligent_a being_n chap._n ii_o there_o be_v no_o other_o virtue_n but_o the_o love_n of_o order_n and_o reason_n without_o this_o love_n all_o virtue_n be_v false_a we_o must_v not_o confound_v duty_n with_o virtue_n we_o may_v discharge_v our_o duty_n without_o virtue_n it_o be_v for_o want_n of_o consult_v reason_n that_o man_n approve_v and_o follow_v damnable_a custom_n faith_n serve_v or_o conduct_n to_o reason_n for_o reason_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n of_o all_o intelligent_a being_n i._o the_o love_n of_o order_n be_v not_o only_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o moral_a virtue_n but_o the_o only_a virtue_n it_o be_v the_o mother_n virtue_n the_o fundamental_a universal_a virtue_n the_o virtue_n which_o alone_o make_v the_o habit_n or_o disposition_n of_o our_o mind_n virtuous_a he_o that_o bestow_v his_o good_n on_o the_o poor_a out_o of_o vanity_n or_o natural_a compassion_n be_v not_o liberal_a because_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o guide_v he_o nor_o order_n that_o govern_v he_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o pride_n or_o mechanism_n officer_n that_o voluntary_o expose_v themselves_o to_o danger_n be_v not_o brave_a if_o it_o be_v ambition_n that_o animate_v they_o nor_o soldier_n if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n this_o imaginary_a noble_a ardour_n be_v nothing_o but_o vanity_n or_o clockwork_n a_o little_a wine_n oftentimes_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o he_o that_o bear_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o many_o time_n be_v neither_o moderate_a not_o patient_a it_o be_v his_o slothfulness_n that_o make_v he_o immovable_a or_o his_o ridiculous_a and_o stoical_a bravery_n that_o bear_v he_o up_o and_o in_o imagination_n set_v he_o above_o his_o enemy_n it_o may_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o machine_n want_v of_o spirit_n coldness_n of_o blood_n melancholy_n and_o perhaps_o above_o all_o some_o contagious_a distemper_n of_o a_o strong_a imagination_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o other_o virtue_n if_o the_o love_n of_o order_n be_v not_o the_o foundation_n of_o they_o they_o be_v false_a and_o vain_a and_o altogether_o unbecoming_a a_o reasonable_a nature_n which_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o have_v a_o communication_n with_o he_o they_o derive_v their_o original_a from_o the_o body_n only_o they_o be_v not_o form_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o whoever_o make_v they_o the_o object_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o glory_n have_v a_o base_a and_o abject_a mind_n a_o mean_a spirit_n and_o a_o corrupt_a heart_n but_o whatever_o a_o rebellious_a imagination_n may_v think_v it_o be_v not_o mean_v nor_o servile_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n himself_o nothing_o be_v more_o just_a than_o to_o be_v conformable_a to_o order_n nothing_o be_v more_o great_a and_o noble_a than_o to_o obey_v god_n nothing_o be_v more_o brave_a and_o generous_a than_o to_o follow_v the_o party_n of_o reason_n with_o a_o unshaken_a constancy_n and_o inviolable_a fidelity_n not_o only_a when_o one_o may_v follow_v it_o with_o honour_n but_o then_o more_o especial_o when_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n be_v such_o that_o one_o can_v do_v it_o without_o the_o great_a shame_n and_o disgrace_n for_o he_o that_o pass_v for_o a_o fool_n in_o follow_v reason_n love_v reasom_n more_o than_o himself_o but_o he_o that_o follow_v order_n only_o when_o it_o shine_v and_o sparkle_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n seek_v only_o glory_n and_o though_o he_o may_v appear_v very_o glorious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n he_o be_v a_o abomination_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n ii_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v be_v mistake_v or_o no_o but_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v abundance_n of_o people_n that_o do_v not_o right_o know_v what_o true_a virtue_n be_v and_o even_o those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o morality_n do_v not_o always_o speak_v very_o clear_o and_o exact_o of_o it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o those_o great_a name_n which_o they_o give_v to_o virtue_n and_o vice_n produce_v rather_o confuse_v sensation_n in_o the_o mind_n than_o clear_a idea_n but_o because_o these_o sensation_n affect_v the_o soul_n and_o abstract_a idea_n though_o clear_a in_o themselves_o do_v not_o diffuse_v their_o light_n but_o in_o attentive_a mind_n man_n most_o common_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o these_o word_n which_o please_v the_o sense_n but_o leave_v the_o mind_n in_o the_o dark_a they_o fancy_n that_o a_o discourse_v the_o more_o brisk_o it_o strike_v upon_o the_o imagination_n the_o more_o solid_a it_o be_v and_o look_v upon_o those_o exact_a reason_n which_o disappear_v when_o attention_n be_v want_v as_o spectre_n and_o illusion_n like_o child_n who_o judge_v of_o object_n by_o the_o impression_n they_o make_v on_o their_o sense_n imagine_v that_o there_o be_v more_o matter_n in_o ice_n than_o in_o water_n in_o gold_n and_o heavy_a and_o hard_a metal_n than_o in_o the_o air_n which_o surround_v they_o almost_o without_o be_v feel_v iii_o beside_o whatever_o be_v familiar_a to_o we_o do_v not_o surprise_v we_o we_o never_o stand_v to_o examine_v it_o we_o think_v we_o conceive_v very_o well_o what_o we_o have_v say_v ourselves_o or_o hear_v other_o say_v a_o great_a many_o time_n though_o we_o have_v never_o examine_v it_o but_o the_o most_o solid_a and_o evident_a truth_n always_o create_v distrust_n in_o we_o when_o they_o be_v new_a thus_o a_o word_n of_o a_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a signification_n seem_v clear_a and_o obvious_a how_o equivocal_a soever_o it_o be_v if_o common_a use_n have_v make_v it_o current_n but_o a_o term_n which_o contain_v nothing_o equivocal_a in_o it_o seem_v obscure_a and_o dangerous_a if_o we_o have_v never_o hear_v it_o use_v by_o those_o person_n who_o we_o love_v and_o esteem_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o term_n of_o morality_n be_v the_o most_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a and_o especial_o those_o which_o we_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o clear_a because_o they_o be_v the_o most_o common_a every_o one_o for_o example_n imagine_v he_o understand_v very_o well_o the_o signification_n of_o these_o term_n love_v fear_v honour_v charity_n humility_n generosity_n pride_n envy_n self-love_n and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v join_v clear_a idea_n to_o these_o term_n and_o to_o all_o the_o name_n which_o be_v give_v to_o virtue_n and_o vice_n beside_o that_o this_o suppose_v more_o knowledge_n than_o be_v general_o believe_v he_o will_v certain_o take_v the_o most_o confuse_a and_o perplex_v way_n to_o treat_v of_o morality_n for_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o to_o define_v these_o term_n right_o he_o ought_v first_o clear_o to_o comprehend_v the_o principle_n of_o that_o science_n and_o to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o human_a nature_n iv_o one_o of_o the_o great_a defect_n observable_a in_o the_o moral_a write_n of_o some_o philosopher_n be_v that_o they_o confound_v duty_n with_o virtue_n or_o that_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o virtue_n to_o simple_a duty_n so_o that_o though_o proper_o there_o be_v but_o one_o virtue_n to_o wit_n the_o love_n of_o order_n they_o make_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o this_o be_v it_o which_o cause_v such_o confusion_n and_o so_o perplex_v that_o science_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o understand_v thorough_o what_o a_o man_n must_v do_v to_o be_v perfect_o good_a and_o virtuous_a v._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o virtue_n ought_v to_o render_v he_o virtuous_a that_o possess_v it_o and_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v acquit_v himself_o of_o his_o duty_n and_o with_o ease_n perform_v act_n of_o humility_n generosity_n or_o liberality_n without_o any_o of_o these_o virtue_n so_o that_o a_o disposition_n or_o facility_n of_o perform_v such_o duty_n be_v not_o proper_o virtue_n without_o the_o love_n of_o order_n when_o a_o man_n discharge_v his_o duty_n he_o be_v virtuous_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n when_o he_o bestow_v part_n of_o his_o good_n on_o his_o friend_n he_o appear_v liberal_a and_o generous_a but_o man_n be_v not_o always_o such_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v and_o he_o that_o never_o neglect_v the_o outward_a office_n of_o friendship_n but_o when_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o inviolable_a order_n though_o he_o may_v sometime_o seem_v guilty_a of_o infidelity_n be_v a_o true_a and_o more_o faithful_a friend_n at_o least_o he_o be_v a_o more_o virtuous_a man_n and_o more_o worthy_a of_o love_n than_o those_o hot_a and_o
they_o this_o miserable_a life_n a_o life_n which_o we_o ought_v not_o much_o to_o value_v but_o only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o time_n which_o relate_v to_o eternity_n and_o may_v deserve_v it_o by_o the_o grace_n which_o christ_n the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o true_a good_n distribute_v to_o man_n and_o thereby_o solicit_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o communion_n of_o the_o same_o happiness_n with_o he_o xvi_o as_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o respect_n or_o external_a and_o relative_a submission_n they_o be_v due_a to_o power_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v proportion_v they_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o person_n nor_o regulate_v they_o by_o our_o own_o light_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o our_o eternal_a society_n in_o christ_n we_o must_v follow_v the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o state_n in_o which_o god_n have_v place_v we_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o justice_n to_o pay_v respect_n and_o tribute_n to_o those_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v authority_n over_o we_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a nay_o whether_o they_o be_v christian_n or_o not_o whether_o they_o make_v a_o good_a or_o a_o bad_a use_n of_o our_o contribution_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o it_o be_v god_n who_o we_o honour_n in_o their_o person_n for_o all_o honour_n be_v relative_a and_o must_v be_v ultimate_o refer_v to_o he_o alone_o who_o real_o possess_v power_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n and_o a_o wrong_n to_o our_o prince_n to_o deny_v he_o the_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v a_o formal_a disobedience_n against_o the_o king_n of_o king_n to_o refuse_v to_o submit_v ourselves_o and_o give_v sensible_a mark_n of_o our_o submission_n to_o those_o who_o he_o have_v appoint_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n the_o primitive_a christian_n pay_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n even_o those_o who_o cruel_o persecute_a christ_n himself_o in_o his_o member_n all_o the_o respect_n submission_n and_o relative_a honour_n that_o be_v due_a to_o their_o participate_v power_n well_o know_v that_o honour_n be_v proper_o due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o must_v be_v refer_v sole_o to_o he_o 1.17_o 1_o tim._n 1.17_o according_a to_o s._n paul_n word_n unto_o the_o king_n eternal_a immortal_a invisible_a the_o only_a wise_a god_n be_v honour_n and_o glory_n they_o know_v that_o the_o duty_n of_o respect_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n or_o rather_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v thither_o because_o that_o be_v the_o great_a or_o indeed_o the_o only_a design_n of_o god_n but_o that_o this_o be_v never_o better_o do_v than_o when_o christian_n pay_v those_o duty_n with_o all_o possible_a exactness_n for_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o right_a way_n to_o oblige_v sovereign_a prince_n who_o be_v always_o jealous_a of_o their_o glory_n and_o authority_n to_o favour_v christian_a society_n more_o than_o any_o other_o in_o their_o dominion_n but_o i_o must_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a of_o our_o duty_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o society_n which_o we_o form_n with_o other_o men._n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o duty_n due_a to_o sovereign_n two_o sovereign_a power_n the_o difference_n between_o they_o their_o natural_a right_n right_n of_o concession_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n i._o all_z the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o participate_v power_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o general_a head_n duty_n of_o respect_n and_o duty_n of_o odedience_n the_o duty_n of_o respect_n depend_v on_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n observe_v in_o every_o state_n and_o consist_v in_o certain_a outward_a and_o sensible_a mark_n of_o the_o submission_n which_o the_o mind_n pay_v to_o god_n in_o the_o person_n of_o its_o superior_n those_o duty_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n sometime_o subject_n prostrate_v themselves_o before_o their_o prince_n sometime_o they_o put_v one_o knee_n to_o the_o ground_n or_o both_o at_o other_o time_n they_o only_o make_v a_o profound_a reverence_n and_o stand_v uncover_v and_o sometime_o also_o they_o remain_v cover_v in_o his_o presence_n without_o lose_v the_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o these_o be_v arbitrary_a ceremony_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o use_n and_o custom_n ii_o but_o that_o which_o be_v essential_a to_o morality_n be_v that_o the_o soul_n itself_o shall_v be_v touch_v with_o respect_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o true_a power_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o the_o prince_n actual_o exercise_v the_o authority_n he_o have_v receive_v or_o clothes_n himself_o as_o i_o may_v say_v with_o the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o god_n for_o we_o owe_v more_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n than_o in_o a_o thousand_o other_o circumstance_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o his_o episcopal_a function_n than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n and_o indeed_o we_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o measure_v the_o respect_n due_a to_o grandeur_n and_o power_n by_o the_o sensible_a operation_n they_o have_v on_o we_o certain_o when_o we_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o almighty_a our_o mind_n ought_v to_o prostrate_v itself_o now_o though_o we_o be_v always_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n yet_o we_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n in_o a_o more_o particular_a manner_n when_o we_o approach_v superior_a who_o be_v his_o image_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o put_v on_o a_o outward_a air_n of_o respect_n and_o veneration_n but_o the_o mind_n must_v also_o humble_v itself_o and_o respect_v the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o god_n in_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n iii_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o pay_v the_o duty_n of_o respect_n to_o the_o high_a power_n nay_o the_o brain_n be_v frame_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o imagination_n willing_o bow_v before_o the_o splendour_n that_o environ_n they_o wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o say_v any_o more_o of_o these_o duty_n but_o a_o exact_a obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o our_o superior_n be_v a_o continual_a sacrifice_n much_o more_o difficult_a and_o burdensome_a than_o the_o slaughter_n of_o beast_n and_o therefore_o self-love_n be_v a_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o it_o there_o be_v few_o people_n that_o discharge_v this_o duty_n like_o christian_n or_o in_o expectation_n that_o he_o who_o they_o honour_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v their_o only_a reward_n every_o one_o in_o a_o manner_n dispense_v with_o himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v from_o pay_v a_o obedience_n that_o do_v not_o suit_n with_o his_o own_o convenience_n and_o some_o preposterous_o obey_v unjust_a command_n because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o exact_a order_n and_o measure_n of_o their_o duty_n for_o opposite_a power_n have_v each_o their_o separate_a right_n their_o different_a interest_n be_v many_o time_n so_o intermingle_v that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o know_v which_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o in_o these_o case_n every_o man_n follow_v his_o own_o particular_a humour_n or_o advantage_n for_o want_v of_o certain_a rule_n to_o govern_v his_o action_n by_o i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o lie_v down_o one_o or_o two_o principle_n which_o may_v give_v we_o some_o light_n towards_o the_o clear_a discovery_n of_o these_o duty_n iv_o there_o be_v but_o two_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o world_n the_o civil_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a the_o prince_n in_o monarchical_a state_n and_o the_o bishop_n the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n almighty_n and_o his_o minister_n upon_o earth_n and_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o vicar_n in_o the_o church_n the_o prince_n derive_v his_o authority_n over_o other_o man_n from_o god_n alone_o so_o do_v the_o bishop_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o use_v it_o any_o otherwise_o than_o god_n do_v himself_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o immutable_a order_n the_o universal_a reason_n the_o inviolable_a law_n of_o all_o intelligent_a being_n even_o of_o god_n himself_o the_o prince_n notwithstanding_o have_v a_o more_o absolute_a power_n than_o the_o bishop_n he_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v law_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o they_o himself_o he_o may_v act_v without_o control_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o conduct_n to_o any_o man_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v more_o relation_n to_o god_n as_o power_n than_o as_o reason_n to_o god_n clothe_v with_o majesty_n and_o glory_n than_o to_o god_n make_v man_n and_o like_o we_o to_o christ_n glorify_v than_o to_o christ_n upon_o earth_n and_o
doubtful_a and_o equivocal_a mark_n of_o a_o esteem_n which_o can_v make_v a_o man_n true_o and_o substantial_o happy_a or_o content_v but_o only_o when_o it_o be_v govern_v and_o support_v by_o reason_n which_o alone_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o merit_n and_o alone_o able_a to_o give_v it_o a_o eternal_a reward_n iii_o though_o honour_n and_o glory_n absolute_o speak_v be_v due_a only_o to_o god_n yet_o create_v spirit_n may_v also_o challenge_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o relation_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o divine_a perfection_n and_o the_o resemblance_n they_o have_v of_o the_o model_n by_o which_o they_o be_v form_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n at_o least_o correspond_v with_o their_o original_n we_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n stamp_v on_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o their_o be_v be_v indelible_a therefore_o we_o may_v nay_o and_o aught_o as_o long_o as_o we_o live_v with_o they_o to_o give_v they_o mark_n of_o esteem_n and_o respect_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o we_o can_v acquit_v ourselves_o of_o the_o obligation_n we_o be_v under_o to_o preserve_v charity_n for_o they_o without_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o duty_n iv_o for_o since_o man_n invincible_o desire_v to_o be_v happy_a they_o can_v without_o a_o extraordinary_a degree_n of_o virtue_n unite_v themselves_o with_o those_o that_o despise_v they_o because_o in_o consequence_n of_o the_o law_n ordain_v for_o the_o good_a of_o society_n they_o feel_v a_o extreme_a pain_n when_o they_o find_v themselves_o not_o well_o entertain_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o other_o in_o winter_n we_o get_v away_o from_o such_o place_n as_o be_v expose_v to_o wind_n and_o frost_n because_o in_o consequence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o soul_n be_v unhappy_a in_o those_o place_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a when_o we_o be_v govern_v by_o our_o passion_n and_o pleasure_n to_o unite_v ourselves_o to_o those_o who_o coldness_n chill_v and_o freeze_v we_o to_o those_o who_o sensible_o afflict_v we_o by_o the_o incommodious_a and_o disagreeable_a place_n they_o give_v we_o in_o their_o mind_n and_o heart_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o think_v to_o maintain_v charity_n among_o man_n to_o bring_v they_o near_o and_o unite_v they_o to_o we_o and_o to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o they_o if_o we_o do_v not_o pay_v they_o such_o duty_n as_o may_v persuade_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v live_v easy_o and_o content_o with_o we_o v._o since_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o infuse_v inward_a grace_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o alone_o can_v dispose_v they_o to_o sacrifice_v their_o present_a happiness_n to_o the_o love_n of_o order_n we_o be_v many_o time_n oblige_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o concupiscence_n or_o self-love_n to_o moderate_v their_o passion_n and_o favour_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n for_o if_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o angel_n to_o preserve_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n among_o the_o jew_n govern_v they_o only_o by_o motive_n of_o self-love_n as_o not_o be_v themselves_o the_o dispenser_n of_o the_o true_a good_n nor_o of_o the_o grace_n necessary_a to_o deserve_v they_o certain_o we_o ought_v also_o to_o labour_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o man_n by_o those_o natural_a mean_n which_o the_o general_a law_n supply_v we_o with_o we_o must_v plant_v and_o water_n and_o expect_v from_o heaven_n the_o increase_n and_o maturity_n we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o employ_v to_o a_o good_a purpose_n the_o universal_a instrument_n of_o iniquity_n the_o concupiscence_n of_o pride_n and_o pleasure_n or_o rather_o self-love_n the_o abundant_a source_n of_o all_o our_o misery_n the_o grace_n of_o christ_n come_v to_o our_o assistance_n will_v change_v man_n heart_n and_o enable_v the_o weak_a to_o go_v on_o in_o the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v teach_v they_o by_o a_o prudent_a and_o charitable_a management_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o our_o power_n vi_o it_o be_v certain_a then_o that_o though_o our_o duty_n for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v only_o in_o certain_a outward_a and_o sensible_a mark_n by_o which_o we_o signify_v to_o other_o man_n that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o place_n in_o our_o mind_n and_o heart_n as_o may_v content_v their_o self-love_n yet_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v they_o exact_o not_o with_o a_o design_n to_o advance_v our_o own_o private_a interest_n nor_o to_o fortify_v and_o keep_v up_o concupiscence_n in_o other_o which_o we_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n please_v and_o gratify_v by_o these_o duty_n but_o to_o destroy_v and_o sacrifice_v it_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n vii_o now_o though_o our_o equal_n do_v not_o sensible_o represent_v the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o god_n to_o which_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v due_a yet_o we_o ought_v to_o treat_v they_o as_o our_o superior_n and_o to_o give_v they_o sensible_a mark_n of_o our_o inward_a respect_n upon_o this_o consideration_n that_o their_o merit_n their_o virtue_n and_o the_o invisible_a relation_n which_o they_o have_v to_o god_n render_v they_o worthy_a of_o these_o duty_n or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o they_o that_o we_o can_v contribute_v to_o make_v they_o so_o if_o we_o do_v not_o first_o gain_v their_o friendship_n and_o affection_n viii_o as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v below_o we_o we_o shall_v not_o treat_v they_o as_o our_o superior_n though_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o they_o as_o such_o according_a to_o those_o general_a word_n of_o s._n paul_n let_v each_o esteem_n other_o better_a than_o themselves_o 2.3_o phil._n 2.3_o but_o we_o shall_v in_o many_o case_n treat_v they_o as_o our_o equal_n and_o friend_n for_o the_o main_a end_n of_o our_o duty_n be_v to_o preserve_v charity_n among_o man_n and_o to_o join_v ourselves_o with_o they_o in_o a_o affectionate_a and_o durable_a friendship_n that_o we_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o they_o and_o they_o to_o we_o for_o this_o end_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o our_o duty_n shall_v be_v sincere_a or_o at_o least_o it_o shall_v be_v probable_a that_o we_o give_v other_o man_n the_o same_o place_n within_o we_o which_o we_o express_v by_o our_o outward_a sign_n thus_o a_o superior_a may_v descend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o treat_v his_o inferior_n like_o equal_n and_o they_o will_v be_v please_v and_o satisfy_v with_o it_o for_o there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n of_o sincerity_n in_o this_o but_o if_o he_o stoop_v below_o they_o they_o will_v have_v reason_n to_o believe_v if_o they_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o wit_n but_o not_o much_o virtue_n that_o he_o mock_v and_o abuse_v they_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v that_o this_o excessive_a humility_n be_v only_o a_o blind_a to_o cover_v some_o extraordinary_a design_n or_o else_o they_o will_v despise_v he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o a_o low_a and_o mean_a soul_n in_o which_o it_o be_v no_o advancement_n to_o possess_v the_o high_a place_n they_o will_v look_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v without_o a_o head_n and_o will_v live_v every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o own_o fancy_n when_o he_o that_o shall_v guide_v and_o govern_v they_o so_o imprudent_o debase_v himself_o for_o when_o the_o head_n stoop_v too_o low_a the_o member_n despise_v he_o and_o he_o can_v raise_v himself_o up_o again_o without_o anger_v and_o discontent_a they_o but_o when_o he_o treat_v they_o only_o as_o his_o equal_n they_o be_v sensible_a that_o they_o still_o have_v a_o master_n and_o be_v not_o surprise_v to_o see_v he_o resume_v the_o command_n and_o authority_n ix_o when_o our_o equal_n out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o virtue_n humble_a themselves_o below_o we_o and_o give_v we_o the_o precedence_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o full_o acquit_v themselves_o of_o their_o duty_n towards_o we_o unless_o they_o yield_v we_o the_o pre-eminence_n too_o and_o give_v we_o real_a or_o at_o least_o probable_a testimony_n of_o a_o particular_a esteem_n and_o affection_n for_o if_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o their_o humiliation_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o the_o esteem_n they_o have_v for_o we_o our_o self-love_n can_v be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o virtue_n may_v make_v a_o man_n lower_v himself_o to_o one_o who_o he_o despise_v now_o it_o be_v more_o disagreable_a and_o displease_v to_o be_v obey_v by_o one_o that_o despise_v we_o than_o to_o be_v command_v by_o one_o that_o give_v we_o real_a mark_n of_o his_o esteem_n and_o friendship_n it_o be_v nature_n many_o time_n that_o give_v we_o master_n we_o may_v obey_v without_o debase_v without_o sacrifice_v and_o destroy_v ourselves_o but_o we_o can_v natural_o and_o without_o virtue_n love_n contempt_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n