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duty_n authority_n church_n office_n 1,059 5 7.1206 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47424 An enquiry into the constitution, discipline, unity & worship of the primitive church that flourished within the first three hundred years after Christ faithfully collected out of the extant writings of those ages / by an impartial hand. King, Peter King, Lord, 1669-1734. 1691 (1691) Wing K513; ESTC R6405 208,702 384

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to_o the_o gentile_n declare_v those_o glad_a tiding_n to_o all_o kingdom_n and_o province_n so_o that_o as_o the_o apostle_n paul_n say_v rom._n 10._o 18._o their_o sound_n go_v into_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o word_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n every_o one_o take_v a_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o his_o proper_a province_n to_o make_v know_v the_o joyful_a news_n of_o life_n and_o salvation_n through_o christ_n therein_o thus_o st._n andrew_n principal_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o scythia_n st._n bartholomew_n in_o india_n st._n matthew_n in_o parthia_n st._n john_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v their_o particular_a province_n allot_v they_o wherein_o they_o go_v forth_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o as_o they_o come_v to_o any_o city_n town_n or_o village_n they_o publish_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o bless_a news_n of_o life_n and_o immortality_n through_o jesus_n christ_n constitute_v the_o first_o convert_v of_o every_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n of_o those_o church_n which_o they_o there_o gather_v so_o say_v clemens_n romanus_n 54._o the_o apostle_n go_v forth_o preach_v in_o city_n and_o country_n appoint_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o ministry_n for_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n general_o leave_v those_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n to_o govern_v and_o enlarge_v those_o particular_a church_n over_o which_o they_o have_v place_v they_o whilst_o they_o themselves_o pass_v forward_o plant_v other_o church_n and_o place_v governor_n over_o they_o thus_o say_v tertullian_n 80._o clemens_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o st._n peter_n and_o polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smirna_n by_o st._n john_n §_o 5._o whether_o in_o the_o apostolic_a and_o primitive_a day_n there_o be_v more_o bishop_n than_o one_o in_o a_o church_n at_o first_o sight_n seem_v difficult_a to_o resolve_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o 2._o clemens_n romanus_n mention_v many_o in_o one_o church_n be_v certain_a and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o ignatius_n tertullian_n cyprian_n and_o the_o follow_a father_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o in_o a_o church_n these_o contradiction_n may_v at_o the_o first_o view_n seem_v inextricable_a but_o i_o hope_v the_o follow_a account_n will_v reconcile_v all_o these_o seem_a difficulty_n and_o withal_o afford_v we_o a_o fair_a and_o easy_a conception_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n and_o presbyter_n i_o shall_v then_o lay_v down_o as_o sure_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o supreme_a bishop_n in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bishop_n by_o way_n of_o eminency_n and_o propriety_n the_o proper_a pastor_n and_o minister_n of_o his_o parish_n to_o who_o care_n and_o trust_v the_o soul_n of_o that_o church_n or_o parish_n over_o which_o he_o preside_v be_v principal_o and_o more_o immediate_o commit_v so_o say_v cyprian_n 138._o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o church_n at_o a_o time_n and_o so_o cornelius_n object_n to_o novatian_n that_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v 244._o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o church_n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a epistle_n of_o ignatius_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o writer_n succeed_v he_o we_o find_v but_o one_o single_a bishop_n in_o a_o church_n who_o quotation_n to_o which_o purpose_n will_v be_v fruitless_a to_o recite_v here_o since_o the_o 〈◊〉_d practise_v of_o the_o universal_a church_n confirm_v it_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n will_v clear_o illustrate_v it_o only_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o remark_n this_o by_o the_o way_n that_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o succession_n of_o bishop_n from_o those_o bishop_n who_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o orthodox_n be_v wont_a to_o prove_v the_o succession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o the_o novelty_n of_o that_o of_o the_o heretic_n 78._o let_v they_o demonstrate_v the_o original_a of_o their_o church_n as_o tertullian_n challenge_v the_o marcionite_n and_o other_o heretic_n let_v they_o turn_v over_o the_o order_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o see_v whether_o they_o have_v have_v a_o succession_n of_o bishop_n from_o any_o one_o who_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o apostolic_a man_n thus_o the_o true_o apostolic_a church_n have_v as_o the_o church_n of_o smirna_n have_v polycarp_n there_o place_v by_o st._n john_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n clement_n ordain_v by_o peter_n and_o other_o church_n can_v tell_v who_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n over_o they_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o who_o have_v be_v their_o successor_n to_o this_o very_a day_n so_o also_o say_v irenaeus_n 170._o we_o challenge_v the_o heretic_n to_o that_o tradition_n which_o be_v hand_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n by_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o 171._o next_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n the_o say_a father_n give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n till_o his_o day_n by_o who_o the_o true_a faith_n be_v successive_o transmit_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n in_o which_o catalogue_n we_o find_v but_o one_o bishop_n at_o a_o time_n and_o as_o he_o die_v so_o another_o single_a person_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o flock_n or_o parish_n so_o that_o this_o consideration_n evidence_n also_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n strict_o so_o call_v in_o a_o church_n at_o a_o time_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o his_o flock_n 90._o as_o a_o pastor_n to_o his_o sheep_n and_o a_o parent_n to_o his_o child_n the_o title_n of_o this_o supreme_a church-officer_n be_v most_o of_o they_o reckon_v up_o in_o one_o place_n by_o cyprian_a which_o be_v 208._o bishop_n pastor_n precedent_n governor_n superintendent_n and_o priest_n and_o this_o be_v he_o which_o in_o the_o revelation_n be_v call_v 34._o the_o angel_n of_o his_o church_n as_o origen_n think_v which_o appellation_n denote_v both_o his_o authority_n and_o office_n his_o power_n and_o duty_n of_o both_o which_o we_o shall_v somewhat_o treat_v after_o we_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o circuit_n and_o extent_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o superintendency_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o content_n of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n ii_o §_o 1._o as_o but_o one_o bishop_n to_o a_o church_n so_o but_o one_o church_n to_o a_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n cure_n never_o call_v a_o diocese_n but_o usual_o a_o parish_n no_o large_a than_o our_o parish_n §_o 2._o demonstrate_v by_o several_a argument_n §_o 3._o a_o survey_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o several_a bishopric_n as_o they_o be_v in_o ignatius_n day_n as_o of_o smirna_n §_o 4._o ephesus_n §_o 5._o magnesia_n §_o 6._o philadelphia_n and_o §_o 7._o trallium_n §_o 8._o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o antioch_n §_o 9_o of_o rome_n §_o 10._o of_o carthage_n §_o 11._o a_o reflection_n on_o the_o diocese_n of_o alexandria_n §_o 12._o bishop_n in_o village_n §_o 13._o all_o the_o christian_n of_o a_o diocese_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n every_o sunday_n to_o serve_v god_n §_o 1._o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n show_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n to_o a_o church_n we_o shall_v in_o this_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n to_o a_o bishop_n which_o will_v appear_v from_o this_o single_a consideration_n viz._n that_o the_o ancient_a diocese_n be_v never_o say_v to_o contain_v church_n in_o the_o plural_a but_o only_o a_o church_n in_o the_o singular_a so_o they_o say_v 62._o the_o church_n of_o the_o corinthian_n 171._o the_o church_n of_o smirna_n 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n in_o magnesia_n 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n in_o philadelphia_n 45._o the_o church_n in_o antioch_n and_o so_o of_o any_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o the_o church_n of_o or_o in_o such_o a_o place_n this_o be_v the_o common_a name_n whereby_o a_o bishop_n cure_n be_v denominate_v the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o bishop_n of_o this_o or_o that_o church_n as_o tertullian_n say_v 171._o that_o polycarp_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smirna_n as_o for_o the_o word_n diocese_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n flock_n be_v now_o usual_o express_v i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o ever_o i_o find_v it_o use_v in_o this_o sense_n by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n but_o there_o be_v another_o word_n still_o retain_v by_o we_o by_o which_o they_o frequent_o denominate_v the_o bishop_n cure_n and_o that_o be_v parish_n so_o in_o the_o synodical_a epistle_n of_o irenaeus_n to_o pope_n victor_n the_o bishopric_n of_o asia_n be_v twice_o call_v 193._o parish_n and_o in_o eusebius_n ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o word_n be_v so_o apply_v in_o several_a hundred_o place_n it_o be_v usual_a
suppose_v it_o be_v dispute_v whether_o a_o parson_n and_o lecturer_n be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n will_v not_o this_o sufficient_o prove_v the_o affirmative_a that_o though_o for_o some_o accidental_a respect_n they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o appellation_n yet_o original_o and_o frequent_o they_o be_v call_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n the_o same_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n though_o for_o some_o contingent_a and_o adventitious_a reason_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v discriminate_v in_o their_o title_n yet_o original_o they_o be_v always_o and_o afterward_o sometime_o call_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o appellation_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v just_o deem_v they_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o order_n but_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o think_v cogent_a enough_o the_o three_o and_o last_o will_v unquestionable_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n and_o most_o clear_o evince_v the_o identity_n or_o sameness_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o to_o order_n and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v express_o say_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o distinct_a ecclesiastical_a order_n viz._n bishop_n and_o deacon_n or_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o these_o two_o presbyter_n can_v be_v distinct_a from_o bishop_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v three_o now_o that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o order_n viz._n bishop_n and_o deacon_n be_v plain_a from_o that_o golden_a ancient_n remain_v of_o clemens_n romanus_n wherein_o he_o thus_o write_v 54._o in_o the_o country_n and_o 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o apostle_n preach_v they_o ordain_v their_o first_o convert_v for_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n over_o those_o who_o shall_v believe_v nor_o be_v these_o order_n new_a for_o for_o many_o age_n past_o it_o be_v thus_o prophesy_v concern_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n i_o will_v appoint_v their_o bishop_n in_o righteousness_n and_o their_o deacon_n in_o faith_n this_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v here_o quote_v be_v in_o isa._n 60._o 17._o i_o will_v make_v thy_o officer_n peace_n and_o thy_o exactor_n righteousness_n whether_o it_o be_v right_o apply_v be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o determine_v that_o that_o i_o observe_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o order_n institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n viz._n bishop_n and_o deacon_n which_o clemens_n suppose_v be_v prophetical_o promise_v long_o before_o and_o this_o be_v yet_o more_o evident_o assert_v in_o another_o passage_n of_o the_o say_v clemens_n a_o little_a after_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o 57_o apostle_n foreknow_v through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o contention_n will_v arise_v about_o the_o name_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o therefore_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o perfect_a foreknowledge_n appoint_v the_o aforesaid_a officer_n viz._n bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o leave_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o succession_n describe_v that_o so_o when_o they_o die_v other_o approve_a man_n may_v succeed_v they_o and_o 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their_o presbyter_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o apostle_n ordination_n of_o bishop_n if_o their_o presbyter_n have_v not_o be_v bishop_n but_o that_o the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n will_v appear_v also_o from_o that_o place_n of_o irenaeus_n where_o he_o exhort_v we_o 278._o to_o withdraw_v from_o those_o presbyter_n who_o serve_v their_o lust_n and_o have_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o their_o heart_n contemn_v other_o and_o be_v lift_v up_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o first_o session_n but_o to_o adhere_v to_o those_o who_o keep_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o with_o their_o presbyterial_a order_n be_v inoffensive_a and_o exemplary_a in_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o a_o holy_a conversation_n to_o the_o information_n and_o correction_n of_o other_o for_o such_o presbyter_n the_o church_n educate_n and_o of_o who_o the_o prophet_n say_v i_o will_v 〈◊〉_d thou_o prince_n in_o peace_n and_o bishop_n in_o righteousness_n now_o that_o by_o these_o presbyter_n bishop_n be_v mean_v i_o need_v not_o take_v much_o pain_n to_o prove_v the_o precedent_a chapter_n positive_o assert_v it_o the_o description_n of_o they_o in_o this_o quotation_n by_o their_o enjoy_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o first_o session_n and_o the_o application_n of_o that_o text_n of_o isaiah_n unto_o they_o clear_o evince_v it_o no_o one_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v bishop_n that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v superior_a in_o degree_n to_o other_o presbyter_n or_o as_o irenaeus_n style_v it_o honour_v with_o the_o first_o session_n but_o yet_o he_o also_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o different_a in_o order_n be_v of_o the_o presbyterial_a order_n which_o include_v both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o this_o testimony_n of_o irenaeus_n i_o shall_v subjoin_v that_o of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n who_o though_o he_o mention_n 481._o the_o process_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n from_o which_o some_o conclude_v the_o bishop_n superiority_n of_o order_n yet_o the_o subsequent_a word_n evident_o declare_v that_o it_o must_v be_v mean_v only_o of_o degree_n and_o that_o as_o to_o order_n they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o he_o immediate_o add_v that_o those_o office_n be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o angelic_a glory_n and_o of_o that_o dispensation_n which_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v they_o wait_v for_o who_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o the_o apostle_n live_v in_o the_o perfection_n of_o evangelick_n righteousness_n for_o these_o the_o apostle_n write_v shall_v be_v take_v up_o into_o the_o cloud_n here_o he_o allude_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o saint_n glorification_n in_o 1_o thess._n 4._o 17._o then_o we_o which_o be_v alive_a and_o remain_v shall_v be_v catch_v up_o together_o with_o they_o in_o the_o cloud_n to_o meet_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o air_n and_o so_o shall_v we_o ever_o be_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o there_o first_o as_o deacon_n attend_v and_o then_o
77._o begin_v first_o with_o the_o lowermost_a office_n of_o a_o lector_fw-la though_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a merit_n he_o deserve_v those_o that_o be_v more_o sublime_a and_o honourable_a §_o 12._o that_o this_o be_v their_o constant_a and_o unalterable_a practice_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v i_o rather_o think_v the_o contrary_a as_o i_o may_v easy_o prove_v be_v it_o pertinent_a to_o my_o design_n this_o that_o follow_v be_v more_o certain_a that_o whether_o they_o be_v gradual_o or_o present_o ordain_v presbyter_n their_o name_n be_v publish_v or_o propound_v to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o church_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v that_o so_o if_o worthy_a of_o that_o office_n they_o may_v have_v the_o testimony_n and_o attestation_n of_o the_o people_n or_o if_o unworthy_a and_o unfit_a they_o may_v be_v debar_v and_o exclude_v from_o it_o 201._o by_o which_o course_n the_o crime_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v discover_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o good_a declare_v and_o the_o ordination_n become_v valid_a and_o legitimate_a be_v examine_v by_o the_o suffrage_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o §_o 13._o if_o the_o people_n object_v nothing_o against_o the_o person_n propose_v but_o approve_v their_o fitness_n for_o that_o office_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o follow_v be_v their_o actual_a ordination_n in_o that_o particular_a church_n where_o they_o be_v so_o propound_v not_o that_o they_o be_v only_o ordain_v for_o that_o particular_a church_n but_o in_o it_o they_o be_v ordain_v minister_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a be_v at_o liberty_n either_o to_o serve_v that_o church_n where_o they_o receive_v their_o order_n or_o if_o they_o have_v a_o legal_a call_n to_o spend_v their_o labour_n elsewhere_o in_o other_o church_n as_o origen_n be_v a_o presbyter_n of_o alexandria_n though_o he_o be_v 209._o ordain_v in_o palestina_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o caesarea_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o 84._o numidicus_n be_v a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n though_o he_o receive_v his_o order_n elsewhere_o hence_o the_o presbyter_n of_o a_o church_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o a_o set_a number_n as_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n be_v but_o be_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o as_o fit_a person_n for_o that_o office_n present_v themselves_o so_o be_v they_o ordain_v some_o of_o who_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o church_n where_o they_o receive_v their_o order_n and_o other_o go_v and_o serve_v other_o church_n every_o one_o go_v where_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n do_v call_v he_o §_o 14._o but_o now_o their_o formal_a ordination_n be_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n usual_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o this_o there_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n than_o that_o injunction_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o timothy_n 〈◊〉_d tim._n 4._o 14._o neglect_v not_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o which_o be_v give_v thou_o by_o prophecy_n with_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n as_o for_o imposition_n of_o hand_n it_o be_v a_o ceremony_n that_o be_v various_o use_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o new_a and_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n use_v on_o sundry_a occasion_n to_o no_o purpose_n here_o to_o enumerate_v one_o of_o those_o action_n be_v ordination_n of_o church-officer_n wherein_o i_o think_v it_o be_v never_o omit_v thus_o novatian_n be_v ordain_v a_o presbyter_n 245._o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o caesarea_n and_o jerusalem_n 209._o impose_v hand_n on_o origen_n to_o make_v he_o a_o presbyter_n the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v the_o completion_n of_o ordination_n or_o the_o final_a act_n thereof_o for_o whosoever_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o forementioned_a examination_n and_o attestation_n and_o consequent_o to_o that_o have_v receive_v the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n he_o be_v esteem_v by_o all_o as_o legal_o ordain_v and_o be_v ever_o after_o deem_v to_o have_v sufficient_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o exert_v and_o discharge_v the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o the_o presbytership_n to_o which_o by_o those_o action_n he_o be_v advance_v and_o promote_v §_o 15._o here_o now_o i_o shall_v conclude_v what_o i_o design_v to_o write_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o first_o particular_a concern_v the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o clergy_n under_o which_o i_o have_v discourse_v distinct_o of_o the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n as_o also_o of_o several_a other_o thing_n relate_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o dignity_n as_o for_o those_o other_o act_n of_o they_o which_o remain_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o here_o for_o though_o they_o may_v have_v some_o rapport_v or_o connexion_n to_o this_o head_n yet_o they_o more_o proper_o and_o immediate_o respect_v the_o three_o unto_o which_o place_n therefore_o i_o shall_v refer_v their_o discussion_n and_o examination_n chap._n vi_o §_o 1._o the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o laity_n propose_v to_o be_v discourse_v of_o what_o be_v the_o qualification_n of_o church-membership_n §_o 2._o the_o people_n in_o some_o case_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v their_o bishop_n §_o 3._o the_o conjunct_a act_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n propose_v to_o be_v discourse_v of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v manage_v by_o their_o joint_a endeavour_n §_o 1._o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o clergy_n i_o come_v now_o in_o this_o to_o speak_v something_o to_o the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o to_o inquire_v into_o those_o action_n and_o power_n which_o they_o exert_v distinct_o by_o themselves_o and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o first_o of_o all_o to_o make_v a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o laity_n that_o be_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o be_v first_o admit_v to_o be_v member_n of_o a_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o membership_n they_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o all_o those_o power_n which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o mention_v now_o for_o answer_n hereunto_o in_o general_a 175._o all_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o except_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o grof_n and_o scandalous_a sin_n as_o idolatry_n murder_n adultery_n and_o such_o like_a for_o than_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o admit_v again_o till_o by_o a_o penitent_a and_o holy_a deportment_n they_o have_v testify_v their_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n for_o their_o unholy_a and_o irregular_a action_n for_o as_o origen_n say_v 143._o we_o do_v our_o utmost_a that_o our_o assembly_n be_v compose_v of_o good_a and_o wise_a men._n so_o that_o 178._o none_o who_o be_v admit_v to_o our_o congregation_n and_o prayer_n be_v vicious_a and_o wicked_a except_o very_o rare_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o a_o particular_a bad_a man_n may_v be_v conceal_v in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n but_o since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n be_v adult_a person_n at_o their_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n and_o admission_n into_o church-fellowship_n and_o society_n therefore_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o prerequisites_n of_o baptism_n since_o that_o sacrament_n give_v they_o a_o right_n and_o title_n to_o that_o admission_n or_o reception_n now_o those_o person_n who_o design_v to_o leave_v heathenism_n and_o idolatry_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v member_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n be_v not_o present_o advance_v to_o that_o degree_n but_o be_v first_o continue_v a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o catechuman_n or_o the_o catechise_v one_o these_o be_v candidate_n of_o christianity_n who_o be_v to_o stay_v some_o time_n in_o that_o order_n for_o these_o two_o reason_n the_o one_o be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v catechise_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v catechuman_n and_o the_o other_o be_v 142._o that_o they_o may_v give_v demonstration_n of_o the_o reality_n of_o their_o intention_n by_o the_o change_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o holiness_n of_o their_o conversation_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o this_o estate_n or_o rather_o in_o a_o preparatory_a thereunto_o 142._o they_o be_v first_o private_o instruct_v at_o home_n till_o they_o understand_v the_o more_o intelligible_a principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o then_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o catechuman_n who_o be_v call_v by_o tertullian_n 89._o edocti_fw-la or_o those_o that_o be_v teach_v these_o be_v permit_v 〈◊〉_d to_o come_v into_o the_o church_n where_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o place_n by_o themselves_o 143._o and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sermon_n which_o be_v adapt_v to_o their_o capacity_n be_v discourse_n of_o
usual_o meet_v though_o on_o some_o solemn_a occasion_n they_o will_v still_o all_o assemble_v in_o one_o church_n with_o their_o one_o bishop_n that_o for_o this_o reason_n these_o separate_a congregation_n be_v introduce_v at_o alexandria_n seem_v evident_a enough_o because_o dyonisius_n alexandrinus_n say_v that_o these_o distinct_a congregation_n be_v only_o in_o the_o antea_fw-la remote_a suburb_n and_o the_o christian_n hereof_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o arrive_v to_o those_o great_a number_n but_o that_o seventy_o year_n after_o they_o can_v meet_v all_o together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o that_o forementioned_a place_n of_o athanasius_n so_o that_o these_o distinct_a congregation_n be_v only_o for_o the_o conveniency_n and_o ease_n of_o those_o who_o live_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o bishop_n church_n be_v introduce_v in_o the_o three_o century_n and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o alexandria_n all_o other_o bishopric_n confine_v themselves_o within_o their_o primitive_a bound_n of_o a_o single_a congregation_n as_o we_o have_v before_o prove_v the_o large_a of_o they_o do_v even_o antioch_n rome_n and_o carthage_n §_o 12._o if_o then_o a_o bishopric_n be_v but_o a_o single_a congregation_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o we_o find_v bishop_n not_o only_o in_o city_n but_o in_o country_n village_n there_o be_v a_o bishop_n constitute_v wherever_o there_o be_v believer_n enough_o to_o form_v a_o competent_a congregation_n for_o say_v clemens_n romanus_n the_o apostle_n go_v forth_o and_o 54._o preach_v both_o in_o country_n and_o city_n constitute_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n there_o much_o to_o which_o purpose_n cyprian_n say_v that_o 119._o bishop_n be_v ordain_v throughout_o all_o province_n and_o city_n hence_o in_o the_o encyclycal_a epistle_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o antioch_n it_o be_v say_v that_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la have_v many_o flatterer_n 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o adjacent_a city_n and_o country_n bishop_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o country-bishop_n be_v zoticus_n bishop_n 182._o of_o the_o village_n of_o comane_a and_o we_o may_v reasonable_o believe_v that_o many_o of_o those_o bishop_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 258_o be_v assemble_v at_o 443._o carthage_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o and_o seven_o have_v no_o other_o than_o obscure_a village_n for_o their_o seat_n since_o we_o find_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o they_o in_o ptolemy_n or_o any_o of_o the_o old_a geographer_n §_o 13._o but_o let_v the_o bishop_n seat_n have_v be_v in_o any_o place_n whatever_o their_o limit_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v exceed_v not_o those_o of_o our_o modern_a parish_n i_o do_v not_o here_o mean_v as_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o territory_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v no_o large_a no_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o be_v but_o few_o believer_n the_o christian_n for_o several_a mile_n round_o meet_v all_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o great_a place_n within_o that_o compass_n where_o probable_o there_o be_v most_o christian_n whence_o both_o the_o church_n and_o its_o bishop_n take_v their_o denomination_n from_o that_o place_n where_o they_o so_o assemble_v but_o this_o be_v what_o i_o mean_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o christian_n in_o that_o bishopric_n than_o there_o be_v now_o in_o our_o ordinary_a parish_n and_o that_o the_o believer_n of_o that_o whole_a territory_n meet_v altogether_o with_o their_o bishop_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o religious_a service_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o age_n and_o country_n of_o justin_n martyr_n who_o describe_v their_o solemn_a assembly_n write_v that_o 98._o on_o sunday_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o of_o city_n and_o country_n meet_v together_o where_o the_o lector_fw-la read_v some_o portion_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o bishop_n preach_v unto_o they_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n and_o send_v by_o the_o deacon_n part_v of_o the_o consecrate_a element_n to_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o of_o city_n and_o country_n assemble_v all_o at_o the_o bishop_n church_n hear_v he_o and_o communicate_v with_o he_o follow_v herein_o the_o exhortation_n of_o saint_n ignatius_n to_o the_o magnesian_o 33._o let_v nothing_o say_v he_o be_v in_o you_o that_o may_v divide_v you_o but_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o that_o preside_v over_o you_o as_o therefore_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v nothing_o without_o his_o father_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o his_o apostle_n so_o do_v you_o nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n but_o assemble_v into_o one_o place_n and_o have_v one_o prayer_n one_o supplication_n one_o mind_n and_o one_o hope_n chap._n iii_o §_o 1._o what_o the_o bishop_n office_n be_v §_o 2._o always_o resident_n on_o his_o cure_n §_o 3._o how_o the_o bishop_n be_v choose_v elect_v or_o present_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o parish_n §_o 4._o approve_a by_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n §_o 5._o install_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n how_o many_o bishop_n necessary_a to_o this_o instalment_n §_o 6._o when_o a_o bishop_n be_v promote_v he_o certify_v it_o to_o other_o bishop_n §_o 7._o a_o brief_a recapitulation_n of_o the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o bishop_n §_o 1._o the_o bishop_n flock_n have_v be_v so_o large_o discuss_v it_o will_v now_o be_v necessary_a to_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o bishop_n duty_n towards_o they_o and_o of_o the_o several_a particular_n of_o his_o honourable_a office_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o be_v tedious_a since_o about_o this_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n only_a brief_o enumerate_v the_o several_a action_n belong_v to_o his_o charge_n in_o brief_a therefore_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o his_o function_n be_v such_o as_o these_o viz._n 3._o preach_v of_o the_o word_n 98._o pray_v with_o his_o people_n administer_a the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o 602._o baptism_n and_o the_o 338._o lord_n supper_n 99_o take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a 237._o ordain_v of_o minister_n 709._o govern_v his_o flock_n 90._o excommunicate_v of_o offender_n 30._o absolve_v of_o penitent_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatever_o act_n can_v be_v comprise_v under_o those_o three_o general_a head_n of_o preach_v worship_n and_o government_n be_v part_n of_o the_o bishop_n function_n and_o office_n i_o have_v but_o just_a name_v these_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v not_o much_o controvert_v and_o my_o design_n lead_v i_o chief_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v unhappy_o dispute_v among_o we_o §_o 2._o to_o the_o constant_a discharge_n of_o those_o forementioned_a action_n do_v the_o primitive_a bishop_n sedulous_o apply_v themselves_o continual_o preach_v unto_o their_o people_n pray_v with_o they_o and_o watch_v over_o they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n reside_v always_o with_o they_o which_o incumbency_n or_o residency_n on_o their_o parish_n be_v deem_v so_o necessary_a that_o cyprian_a enumerate_v the_o sin_n that_o bring_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o church_n in_o that_o bloody_a persecution_n of_o decius_n mention_n the_o bishop_n non-residencies_a as_o one_o 278._o their_o leave_v their_o rectory_n and_o desert_v their_o flock_n and_o wander_v about_o the_o country_n to_o hunt_v after_o worldly_a gain_n and_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a cyprian_a writing_n to_o the_o roman_a consessor_n who_o be_v inveigle_v into_o the_o schism_n of_o novatian_n tell_v they_o 102._o that_o since_o he_o can_v not_o leave_v his_o church_n and_o come_v in_o person_n unto_o they_o therefore_o by_o his_o letter_n he_o most_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o quit_v that_o 〈◊〉_d faction_n so_o that_o he_o look_v on_o his_o obligation_n of_o residency_n at_o his_o church_n to_o be_v so_o bind_v as_o that_o in_o no_o case_n almost_o can_v he_o warrant_v the_o leave_v of_o it_o which_o determination_n of_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fix_v and_o peremptory_a because_o that_o not_o long_o before_o he_o be_v so_o severe_o tax_v 11._o by_o the_o roman_a clergy_n and_o by_o many_o of_o his_o own_o cypriani_fw-la parish_n for_o depart_v from_o they_o for_o a_o while_n though_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o persecutor_n who_o have_v already_o proscribe_v he_o and_o will_v have_v execute_v he_o as_o a_o malesactor_n have_v he_o not_o by_o that_o recess_n from_o his_o church_n escape_v their_o murderous_a hand_n so_o that_o the_o primitive_a apostolic_a bishop_n constant_o reside_v with_o their_o flock_n conscientious_o apply_v themselves_o with_o the_o utmost_a diligence_n and_o industry_n to_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o spiritual_a welfare_n of_o those_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o trust_n employ_v themselves_o in_o all_o act_n of_o piety_n and_o office_n of_o charity_n so_o lead_v a_o laborious_a and_o mortify_a life_n till_o either_o a_o natural_a or_o a_o violent_a death_n
ordain_v to_o their_o office_n by_o prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n §_o 5._o but_o as_o for_o the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n i_o shall_v more_o distinct_o and_o large_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n thereof_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o follow_v whosoever_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o this_o sacred_a office_n he_o first_o propose_v himself_o to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v and_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v desire_v their_o consent_n to_o his_o design_a intention_n pray_v they_o to_o confer_v upon_o he_o those_o holy_a order_n which_o he_o crave_v now_o we_o may_v suppose_v his_o petition_n be_v to_o the_o whole_a presbytery_n because_o a_o bishop_n alone_o can_v not_o give_v those_o holy_a order_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o cyprian_a who_o assure_v we_o that_o 55._o all_o clerical_a ordination_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o whole_a prebytery_n and_o therefore_o when_o upon_o a_o ibidem_fw-la most_o urgent_a and_o necessary_a occasion_n he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o ordain_v one_o but_o a_o lector_fw-la without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o presbytery_n which_o one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v be_v no_o great_a usurpation_n he_o take_v great_a pain_n ep._n 24._o p._n 55._o to_o justify_v and_o excuse_v himself_o for_o so_o do_v §_o 6._o upon_o this_o application_n of_o the_o candidate_n for_o the_o ministry_n the_o presbytery_n take_v it_o into_o their_o consideration_n debate_v his_o petition_n 55._o in_o their_o common_a council_n and_o proceed_v to_o examine_v whether_o he_o have_v those_o endowment_n and_o qualification_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o that_o sacred_a office_n what_o those_o gift_n and_o qualification_n be_v touch_v which_o he_o be_v examine_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o four_o head_n his_o age_n his_o condition_n in_o the_o world_n his_o conversation_n and_o his_o understanding_n as_o for_o his_o age_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v live_v some_o time_n in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o ripe_a and_o mature_a age_n for_o they_o ordain_v no_o novice_n or_o young_a stripling_n that_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o heretic_n who_o tertullian_n jeer_v and_o upbraid_v with_o ordain_v 89._o raw_a and_o unexperienced_a clerk_n but_o as_o for_o the_o orthodox_n they_o take_v care_n to_o confer_v order_n on_o none_o but_o on_o such_o as_o be_v well_o strike_v in_o year_n observe_v herein_o the_o apostolic_a canon_n in_o 1_o tim._n 3._o 6._o not_o a_o novice_n lest_o be_v lift_v up_o with_o pride_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o yet_o if_o any_o young_a man_n be_v endue_v with_o extraordinary_a grace_n and_o ability_n the_o fewness_n of_o his_o year_n be_v no_o obstacle_n to_o his_o promotion_n that_o be_v supersede_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o merit_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o aurelius_n in_o cyprian_a who_o though_o 76._o young_a in_o year_n yet_o for_o his_o eminent_a courage_n and_o ibidem_fw-la excellency_n be_v grace_v with_o ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o such_o a_o one_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o bishop_n of_o magnesia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ignatius_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o exhortation_n to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o diocese_n 31._o not_o to_o despise_v their_o bishop_n age_n but_o to_o yield_v he_o all_o due_a respect_n and_o reverence_n §_o 7._o as_o for_o his_o condition_n in_o the_o world_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v entangle_v with_o any_o mundane_a affair_n but_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a employment_n and_o at_o perfect_a liberty_n to_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n and_o function_n this_o also_o be_v found_v on_o that_o other_o apostolic_a canon_n in_o 2_o tim._n 2._o 4._o 195._o no_o man_n that_o war_v entangle_v himself_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n that_o 〈◊〉_d may_v please_v he_o who_o have_v choose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o soldier_n which_o word_n say_v cyprian_n if_o speak_v of_o all_o how_o much_o more_o ought_v not_o they_o to_o be_v entangle_v with_o secular_a trouble_n and_o snare_n who_o be_v busy_v in_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n can_v leave_v the_o church_n to_o mind_v earthly_a and_o worldly_a action_n which_o religious_a ordination_n as_o he_o go_v on_o to_o write_v be_v emblematize_v by_o the_o levite_n under_o the_o law_n for_o when_o the_o land_n be_v divide_v and_o possession_n be_v give_v to_o eleven_o tribe_n the_o levite_n who_o wait_v upon_o the_o temple_n and_o altar_n and_o the_o sacred_a office_n thereof_o have_v no_o share_n in_o that_o division_n but_o the_o other_o till_v the_o ground_n whilst_o they_o only_o worship_v god_n and_o receive_v ten_o of_o the_o other_o increase_v for_o their_o food_n and_o sustenance_n all_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o divine_a authority_n and_o dispensation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o wait_v on_o divine_a employment_n shall_v not_o be_v withdraw_v therefrom_o or_o be_v force_v either_o to_o think_v of_o or_o to_o do_v any_o secular_a affair_n which_o fashion_n as_o he_o there_o continue_v to_o write_v be_v now_o observe_v by_o the_o clergy_n that_o those_o who_o be_v promote_v to_o clerical_a ordination_n shall_v not_o be_v impede_v in_o their_o divine_a administration_n or_o iucumbr_v with_o secular_a concern_v and_o affair_n but_o as_o ten_o receive_v subscription_n from_o the_o brethren_n depart_v not_o from_o the_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_n but_o night_n and_o day_n attend_v on_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a ministration_n these_o word_n be_v speak_v on_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o certain_a bishop_n call_v geminius_n victor_n who_o at_o his_o death_n make_v a_o certain_a presbyter_n call_v geminius_n faustinus_n trustee_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n which_o trust_v cyprian_a condemn_v as_o void_a and_o null_a ibidem_fw-la because_o a_o synod_n have_v before_o decree_v that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v a_o trustee_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o those_o who_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n ought_v only_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o its_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n it_o be_v a_o blot_n in_o the_o heretic_n ordination_n that_o they_o 89._o ordain_v such_o as_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o world_n and_o embarass_v with_o carnal_a and_o secular_a concern_v §_o 8._o as_o for_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v ordain_v he_o be_v to_o be_v 90._o humble_a and_o meek_a of_o a_o unspotted_a and_o exemplary_a life_n so_o say_v cyprian_n 201._o in_o all_o ordination_n we_o ought_v to_o choose_v man_n of_o a_o unspotted_a integrity_n who_o worthy_o and_o holy_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n may_v be_v hear_v in_o those_o prayer_n which_o they_o make_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o flock_n for_o it_o be_v write_v god_n hear_v not_o a_o sinner_n but_o if_o any_o one_o be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o he_o and_o do_v his_o will_n him_z he_o hear_v wherefore_o before_o they_o be_v ordain_v they_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o people_n for_o their_o testimony_n and_o attestation_n of_o their_o holy_a life_n and_o conversation_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o another_o place_n only_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o remember_v here_o that_o this_o be_v also_o a_o apostolic_a canon_n in_o 〈◊〉_d tim._n 3._o 2_o 3_o 7._o a_o bishop_n then_o must_v be_v blameless_a the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n vigilant_a sober_a of_o good_a behaviour_n give_v to_o hospitality_n apt_a to_o teach_v not_o give_v to_o wine_n no_o striker_n not_o guilty_a of_o filthy_a lucre_n but_o patient_n not_o a_o brawler_n not_o covetous_a moreover_o he_o must_v have_v a_o good_a report_n of_o they_o which_o be_v without_o lest_o he_o fall_v into_o reproach_n and_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n §_o 9_o as_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v he_o be_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a capacity_n fit_a and_o able_a due_o to_o teach_v other_o this_o be_v also_o another_o of_o the_o apostolic_a canon_n in_o 2_o tim._n 2._o 15._o study_v to_o show_v thyself_o approve_v unto_o god_n a_o workman_n that_o need_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a right_o divide_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o in_o 1_o tim._n 3._o 2._o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v apt_a to_o teach_v which_o imply_v a_o ability_n of_o teach_v and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o right_o understanding_n apprehend_v and_o apply_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o which_o end_n humane_a learning_n be_v so_o conducive_a as_o that_o origen_n plead_v not_o only_o for_o its_o usefulness_n but_o also_o for_o its_o necessity_n especial_o for_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o we_o call_v logic_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v of_o the_o scripture_n as_o appear_v from_o this_o follow_a digression_n which_o