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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n authority_n church_n office_n 1,059 5 7.1206 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27068 Whether parish congregations be true Christian churches and the capable consenting incumbents, be truly their pastors, or bishops over their flocks ... : written by Richard Baxter as an explication of some passages in his former writings, especially his Treatise of episcopacy, misunderstood and misapplied by some, and answering the strongest objections of some of them, especially a book called, Mr. Baxters judgment and reasons against communicating with the parish assemblies, as by law required, and another called, A theological dialogue, or, Catholick communion once more defended, upon mens necessitating importunity / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1684 (1684) Wing B1452; ESTC R16512 73,103 142

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whet●er_o parish_n c●●gregations_n be_v true_a christian_a church_n use_v the_o capable_a consent_v incumbent_n be_v true_o their_o pastor_n or_o bishop_n over_o their_o flock_n 〈◊〉_d whether_o the_o old_a protestant_n conformist_n and_o noncon●●rmists_n or_o the_o brownist_n be_v in_o the_o right_a herein_o and_o how_o 〈…〉_z our_o present_a case_n be_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d by_o richard_n baxter_n as_o a_o explication_n of_o some_o passage_n in_o his_o for●●●_n write_n especial_o his_o treatise_n of_o episcopacy_n misunderstand_v and_o misapply_v by_o some_o and_o answer_v the_o strong_a objection_n of_o some_o of_o they_o especial_o a_o book_n call_v r._n baxters_n judgement_n and_o reason_n against_o communicate_v with_o the_o parish_n assembly_n as_o by_o law_n require_v and_o another_o call_v a_o theological_a dialogue_n catholic_n communion_n once_o more_o defend_v upon_o ●●ns_n necessitate_v importunity_n by_o richard_n baxter_n london_n 〈◊〉_d in_o parkhurst_n at_o the_o bible_n 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punishment_n for_o maladministration_n nullifi_v not_o the_o office_n nor_o yet_o allow_v a_o appeal_n to_o superior_n x._o to_o hinder_v a_o pastor_n from_o forcible_a exclude_v man_n from_o church_n or_o sacrament_n and_o allow_v he_o only_o to_o do_v it_o by_o application_n of_o god_n word_n be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o office_n xi_o it_o be_v power_n and_o obligation_n to_o exercise_v and_o not_o the_o present_a actual_a exercise_n that_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o office_n in_o the_o fundamental_a relation_n but_o shall_v the_o non-exercise_n be_v total_a and_o state_v it_o will_v not_o make_v up_o a_o church_n in_o act_n no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a power_n to_o teach_v will_v make_v a_o school_n in_o act_n xii_o he_o that_o have_v the_o entire_a power_n and_o stated_o exercise_v but_o one_o part_n of_o it_o stated_o omit_v a_o essential_a part_n may_v be_v in_o order_n a_o empowred_a minister_n but_o his_o society_n be_v but_o a_o half_a church_n but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o integral_a part_n that_o he_o omit_v it_o may_v be_v a_o true_a church_n though_o faulty_a or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n and_o not_o stated_o but_o only_o by_o some_o present_a impedition_n xiii_o the_o name_n of_o church_n pastor_n and_o diocesan_n be_v formal_o relative_n in_o signification_n be_v real_o divers_a thing_n as_o the_o fundamentum_fw-la relate_v correlate_n and_o terminus_n be_v divers_a they_o be_v therefore_o considerable_a i._o as_o institute_v and_o describe_v by_o christ_n ii_o as_o understand_v describe_v and_o consent_v to_o by_o sound_a orthodox_n pastor_n and_o people_n iii_o as_o describe_v by_o law_n and_o canon_n iv._o as_o esteem_v and_o describe_v by_o many_o mistake_a bishop_n clergy_n and_o people_n some_o super-conformists_a and_o some_o misjudging_a that_o the_o law_n say_v as_o they_o the_o word_n as_o to_o these_o sense_n be_v equivocal_a fourteen_o christ_n institution_n go_v before_o man_n corruption_n and_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v to_o 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ever_o i_o know_v have_v not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o renounce_v any_o thing_n essential_a to_o a_o parish-pastor_n i_o before_o say_v ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o presbyter_n or_o other_o church_n be_v no_o part_n of_o its_o essence_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o a_o diocesan_n be_v no_o such_o renunciation_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o such_o renunciation_n to_o promise_v to_o obey_v they_o in_o lawful_a thing_n subordinate_a to_o obey_v christ_n if_o it_o prove_v a_o mistake_n in_o they_o and_o that_o they_o owe_v no_o such_o obedience_n every_o such_o mistake_n do_v not_o degrade_v they_o he_o that_o say_v that_o he_o that_o will_v be_v great_a shall_v be_v servant_n of_o all_o think_v not_o that_o to_o obey_v a_o equal_a do_v null_a the_o ministry_n nor_o he_o that_o say_v be_v subject_a one_o to_o another_o christ_n and_o peter_n pay_v tribute_n to_o avoid_v offence_n though_o the_o child_n be_v free_a but_o what_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o such_o 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rate_n he_o must_v have_v the_o bette●_n who_o the_o hearer_n best_o trust_v whatever_o he_o say_v if_o these_o order_n of_o minister_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n speak_v not_o three_o order_n i_o can_v understand_v they_o here_o note_v partiality_n the_o same_o that_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v they_o because_o they_o speak_v three_o order_n yet_o say_v they_o speak_v but_o two_o when_o they_o argue_v that_o church-government_n be_v change_v 1662._o from_o what_o it_o be_v 1640._o indeed_o aelfricks_n law_n in_o spelman_n make_v bishop_n and_o priest_n the_o same_o order_n and_o so_o do_v a_o great_a part_n of_o schoolman_n and_o other_o papist_n but_o the_o english_a bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v some_o of_o one_o mind_n and_o some_o of_o another_o about_o it_o and_o determine_v it_o not_o unless_o this_o preface_n be_v a_o determination_n the_o name_n order_n and_o office_n be_v both_o use_v and_o to_o instance_n in_o no_o other_o saravia_n though_o no_o english_a man_n yet_o 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but_o where_o and_o how_o have_v the_o law_n or_o church_n alter_v the_o case_n since_o 1640._o these_o word_n be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o ordination_n before_o and_o i_o know_v of_o none_o plain_o that_o way_n since_o it_o be_v destructive_a diocesan_n government_n which_o renounce_v the_o government_n of_o any_o subject_a church_n but_o of_o one_o only_a and_o of_o any_o pastor_n that_o i_o argue_v against_o and_o not_o governor_n of_o such_o church_n xxxiv_o but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o swear_v not_o to_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n of_o church-government_n therefore_o they_o renounce_v the_o pastoral_n office_n because_o the_o present_a government_n exclude_v it_o ans_fw-fr 1._o this_o be_v to_o dictate_v and_o not_o to_o prove_v the_o diocesan_n government_n hamper_v and_o fetter_v it_o by_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o whitgift_n and_o bancroft_n but_o null_v it_o not_o he_o that_o read_v the_o canon_n or_o know_v the_o church_n and_o think_v that_o its_o 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will_v be_v more_o sound_a than_o our_o writing_n this_o author_n exclaim_v against_o i_o as_o popish_a arminian_n for_o justification_n by_o work_n for_o merit_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o not_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o preach_v as_o bad_a as_o i_o write_v and_o be_v it_o not_o then_o a_o sin_n to_o be_v my_o hearer_n can_v i_o think_v that_o he_o will_v not_o preach_v as_o ill_o as_o he_o write_v in_o this_o book_n and_o be_v all_o sinner_n therefore_o for_o hear_v he_o i_o promise_v he_o that_o if_o i_o know_v of_o any_o parish_n minister_n that_o will_v usual_o preach_v with_o as_o much_o error_n reflection_n and_o gall_n as_o he_o here_o write_v i_o will_v be_v none_o of_o that_o man_n hearer_n or_o usual_a communicant_n but_o to_o this_o he_o say_v p._n 19_o we_o distinguish_v between_o the_o rule_n of_o worship_n and_o the_o administration_n and_o performance_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o sin_n of_o ordinary_a infirmity_n 2._o nor_o sin_v not_o foreknow_v so_o as_o to_o prevent_v join_v 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concord_n by_o the_o self-governing_a power_n that_o all_o man_n have_v over_o themselves_o and_o they_o be_v just_a rule_n when_o just_o use_v 5._o beside_o all_o these_o most_o make_v a_o man_n own_o reason_n judgement_n or_o conscience_n the_o immediate_a subordinate_a rule_n of_o his_o action_n indeed_o it_o be_v more_o fit_o call_v the_o discerner_n of_o his_o rule_n and_o duty_n as_o the_o eye_n be_v to_o the_o body_n for_o it_o make_v not_o duty_n but_o discern_v it_o make_v but_o if_o any_o will_v call_v the_o understanding_n a_o rule_n to_o the_o will_n instead_o of_o a_o guide_n we_o may_v bear_v with_o the_o impropriety_n all_o this_o be_v clear_a truth_n now_o the_o question_n be_v how_o any_o of_o these_o subordinate_a rule_n be_v just_a or_o false_a 1._o two_o thing_n god_n have_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o command_v they_o all_o to_o do_v about_o religion_n 1._o to_o command_v subject_n as_o god_n officer_n to_o obey_v god_n law_n and_o in_o just_a case_n to_o punish_v the_o breaker_n of_o they_o in_o matter_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o do_v this_o by_o law_n mandate_n judgement_n and_o execution_n 2._o to_o make_v subordinate_a mandate_n or_o law_n for_o determine_v such_o circumstance_n as_o god_n have_v command_v they_o to_o determine_v by_o the_o general_n law_n of_o govern_v or_o rule_v and_o of_o do_v all_o to_o unity_n concord_n edification_n peace_n order_n and_o decency_n these_o thing_n christian-magistrate_n may_v do_v national_o pastor_n to_o their_o flock_n master_n to_o their_o family_n and_o scholar_n and_o equal_n pastor_n and_o people_n may_v make_v fit_a agreement_n where_o they_o be_v free_a and_o these_o rule_n may_v be_v call_v false_a or_o true_a in_o several_a degree_n 1._o it_o be_v gross_a falsood_n and_o usurpation_n to_o set_v up_o a_o office_n forbid_v of_o god_n and_o false_a in_o its_o very_a nature_n 2._o it_o be_v next_o in_o degree_n false_a for_o man_n of_o a_o office_n of_o god_n institution_n to_o command_v thing_n utter_o out_o of_o their_o call_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o which_o they_o have_v no_o power_n from_o god_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o conscience_n bind_v none_o to_o formal_a obedience_n propter_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la imperantis_fw-la to_o either_o of_o these_o though_o material_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n may_v be_v duty_n the_o low_a degree_n be_v when_o the_o office_n be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o their_o power_n and_o not_o only_o belong_v ad_fw-la alienum_fw-la forum_n but_o they_o mis-determine_a it_o in_o the_o manner_n not_o usurp_v another_o office_n but_o do_v their_o own_o amiss_o though_o herein_o conscience_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obedience_n gratia_fw-la materiae_fw-la sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la indebiti_fw-la modi_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o forbid_v of_o god_n obedience_n may_v be_v a_o duty_n herein_o sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la medii_fw-la necessary_a to_o several_a end_n that_o be_v to_o concord_n to_o honour_v the_o governor_n to_o avoid_v offence_n and_o to_o avoid_v great_a hurt_n to_o the_o church_n other_o or_o ourselves_o but_o if_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v forbid_v of_o god_n no_o man_n must_v do_v it_o but_o divers_a thing_n command_v unlawful_o in_o the_o manner_n may_v become_v duty_n by_o that_o command_n because_o they_o be_v make_v thereby_o needful_a mean_n of_o unity_n peace_n honour_n to_o ruler_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a which_o else_o will_v have_v be_v sin_n as_o to_o meet_v at_o a_o inconvenient_a time_n or_o place_n to_o use_v a_o translation_n metre_n etc._n etc._n less_o fit_a now_o all_o these_o be_v subordinate_a rule_n they_o bind_v only_o subordinate_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n supreme_a rule_n who_o make_v they_o ruler_n and_o he_o be_v no_o ruler_n that_o can_v give_v no_o rule_n even_o as_o corporation_n
destroy_v it_o but_o their_o sin_n may_v consist_v with_o the_o true_a office_n that_o be_v hinder_v if_o we_o can_v pray_v without_o penalty_n we_o be_v yet_o bind_v to_o pray_v and_o if_o any_o such_o penalty_n shall_v prevail_v with_o any_o minister_n to_o cast_v off_o so_o much_o of_o discipline_n as_o be_v indeed_o their_o duty_n their_o office_n be_v so_o far_o destroy_v as_o to_o its_o exercise_n but_o it_o be_v not_o every_o ill_a council_n canon_n bishop_n or_o priest_n of_o old_a when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v corrupt_v that_o change_v and_o nullify_v the_o pastoral_a power_n and_o office_n as_o from_o christ_n i_o have_v repeat_v thing_n over_o and_o over_o here_o because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v misunderstand_v nor_o leave_v a_o snare_n behind_o i_o to_o mislead_v man_n the_o sum_n again_o be_v 1._o the_o pastoral_a office_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v institute_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o spirit_n therefore_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o be_v unchangeable_o fix_v by_o he_o and_o no_o bishop_n or_o church_n may_v change_v it_o by_o pretend_v they_o may_v give_v presbyter_n as_o their_o servant_n what_o degree_n or_o kind_n of_o power_n they_o please_v or_o make_v the_o office_n another_o thing_n ii_o the_o say_a office_n in_o mutable_a accident_n or_o circumstance_n may_v be_v alter_v by_o prince_n law_n or_o the_o several_a church_n agreement_n and_o thus_o far_o it_o be_v humane_a of_o the_o divine_a sort_n be_v the_o apostolic_a and_o other_o extraordinary_a prophetic_a office_n and_o the_o ordinary_a presbytery_n common_o call_v priesthood_n and_o elder_n settle_v over_o particular_a church_n be_v episc●pi_fw-la gregis_fw-la bishop_n over_o the_o flock_n and_o of_o the_o humane_a sort_n be_v the_o presidency_n of_o one_o in_o every_o single_a church_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n who_o be_v the_o episcopus_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la a_o bishop_n over_o the_o presbyter_n of_o one_o single_a church_n as_o well_o as_o over_o the_o people_n this_o be_v the_o old_a episcopacy_n of_o the_o first_o three_o century_n this_o be_v it_o which_o i_o say_v our_o diocesan_n have_v put_v down_o and_o we_o that_o will_v have_v they_o restore_v and_o will_v have_v such_o a_o bishop_n and_o assistant_n elder_n in_o every_o church_n be_v by_o the_o height_n of_o impudence_n say_v to_o be_v against_o bishop_n because_o we_o will_v have_v they_o restore_v to_o each_o church_n though_o not_o as_o essential_a to_o it_o as_o have_v be_v think_v of_o old_a yet_o as_o a_o way_n of_o peace_n to_o comply_v with_o antiquity_n and_o avoid_v singularity_n and_o they_o that_o put_v down_o many_o score_n or_o hundred_o bishop_n and_o instead_o of_o they_o will_v have_v but_o one_o call_v themselves_o episcopal_a iii_o whether_o arch-bps_a diocesan_n as_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o ministerial_a care_n of_o many_o church_n by_o the_o word_n and_o not_o the_o sword_n be_v of_o divine_a or_o human_a institution_n i_o be_o in_o doubt_n iv._o the_o cogent_a power_n by_o the_o sword_n be_v only_o the_o magistrate_n and_o if_o diocesan_n appropriate_v this_o only_a they_o be_v magistrate_n and_o thereby_o take_v none_o of_o our_o office_n from_o we_o v._o the_o ●ssence_n of_o the_o parish_n ministerial_a oversight_n be_v of_o god_n de_fw-fr specie_fw-la and_o the_o accident_n that_o be_v mutable_a from_o man_n the_o existence_n of_o the_o office_n in_o individual_a person_n be_v not_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o pastor_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o pastor_n against_o or_o without_o his_o will_n nor_o yet_o without_o a_o capacity_n in_o qualification_n so_o that_o if_o you_o prove_v any_o person_n to_o be_v uncapable_a or_o else_o to_o have_v true_o disclaim_v and_o renounce_v the_o essential_o of_o his_o office_n i_o be_o not_o about_o to_o persuade_v you_o that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v a_o true_a pastor_n vi_o but_o then_o we_o must_v know_v that_o indeed_o it_o be_v such_o a_o incapacity_n or_o renunciation_n and_o not_o a_o tolerable_a defect_n nor_o subscription_n and_o oath_n which_o by_o unseen_a consequence_n may_v seem_v to_o renounce_v it_o when_o the_o man_n take_v they_o in_o a_o sense_n which_o renounce_v it_o not_o for_o though_o such_o a_o man_n may_v great_o sin_v by_o take_v oath_n or_o subscription_n in_o a_o force_a sense_n which_o plain_o take_v will_v infer_v worse_o yet_o his_o sin_n be_v not_o a_o renunciation_n of_o the_o office_n if_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o mean_v it_o in_o a_o better_a sense_n and_o take_v it_o on_o such_o mistake_n for_o we_o must_v not_o for_o bare_a word_n against_o man_n meaning_n quibble_n or_o dispute_v ourselves_o into_o unwarrantable_a separation_n out_o of_o christian_a communion_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v special_o necessary_a vii_o and_o if_o any_o lay-man_n or_o man_n unauthorized_a will_v usurp_v the_o key_n or_o any_o council_n will_v make_v hurtful_a canon_n and_o hinder_v man_n in_o the_o work_n appoint_v by_o god_n we_o must_v be_v faithful_a and_o patient_a and_o god_n in_o due_a time_n will_v judge_n and_o decide_v all_o cause_n just_o viii_o the_o office-power_n be_v essential_o relate_v to_o the_o work_n so_o far_o as_o parochial_a incumbent_n be_v allow_v the_o work_n as_o of_o christ_n they_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v pastor_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o flock_n though_o the_o name_n be_v deny_v they_o and_o so_o far_o as_o the_o bishop_n office_n may_v be_v delegated_a to_o layman_n or_o to_o clergyman_n of_o another_o order_n so_o far_o it_o be_v humane_a and_o not_o proper_a to_o they_o by_o god_n institution_n they_o therefore_o that_o say_v all_o diocesan_n jurisdiction_n may_v be_v so_o delegated_a to_o they_o that_o be_v no_o bishop_n but_o that_o the_o pastoral_a rectorship_n by_o word_n sacrament_n and_o key_n can_v be_v delegated_a to_o any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o office_n do_v thereby_o say_v as_o much_o as_o that_o the_o diocesan_n government_n be_v of_o man_n and_o may_v be_v change_v by_o man_n but_o the_o pastoral_n incumbency_n be_v of_o christ_n and_o can_v be_v change_v the_o lord_n that_o institute_v it_o protect_v it_o and_o save_v it_o from_o satan_n most_o dangerous_a assault_n which_o be_v by_o get_v his_o own_o servant_n into_o it_o by_o error_n and_o malignity_n and_o strife_n and_o cruelty_n to_o do_v his_o work_n as_o the_o minister_n of_o righteousness_n and_o as_o by_o christ_n authority_n and_o in_o his_o name_n london_n aug._n 13._o 1684._o postscript_n aug._n 25._o 1684._o he_o that_o give_v i_o notice_n of_o this_o book_n which_o i_o answer_v do_v withal_o send_v i_o a_o manuscript_n to_o be_v private_o answer_v contain_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n but_o somewhat_o enlarge_v his_o displeasure_n against_o my_o former_a mention_n of_o his_o private_a write_n to_o i_o and_o the_o content_n make_v i_o confident_a that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n publish_v which_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o his_o last_o by_o which_o 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