Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n authority_n child_n parent_n 1,909 5 8.7664 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56258 The whole duty of man according to the law of nature by that famous civilian Samuel Puffendorf ... ; now made english.; De officio hominis et civis. English Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694. 1691 (1691) Wing P4182; ESTC R17921 151,736 377

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master_n of_o a_o family_n not_o still_o but_o that_o any_o man_n be_v except_v from_o this_o duty_n who_o be_v take_v himself_o to_o a_o chaste_a single_a life_n find_v his_o constitution_n accommodate_v thereto_o and_o that_o he_o be_v capable_a in_o that_o rather_o than_o in_o the_o marry_a state_n to_o be_v useful_a to_o mankind_n or_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n especial_o also_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o the_o want_n of_o people_n between_o those_o who_o be_v about_o to_o contract_n iu._n matrimonial_a contract_n take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o marry_a state_n a_o contract_n ought_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o intervene_v which_o if_o it_o be_v regular_a and_o perfect_a consist_v of_o these_o head_n first_o because_o the_o man_n to_o who_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o sex_n that_o the_o contract_n shall_v owe_v its_o original_a intend_v hereby_o to_o get_v to_o himself_o child_n of_o his_o own_o not_o spurious_a or_o supposititious_a therefore_o the_o woman_n ought_v to_o plight_v her_o troth_n to_o the_o man_n that_o she_o will_v permit_v the_o use_n of_o her_o body_n to_o no_o other_o man_n but_o to_o he_o the_o same_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v require_v of_o the_o husband_n and_o second_o since_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o flat_o contrary_a to_o a_o social_n and_o civil_a life_n than_o a_o vagabond_n desultory_n and_o changeable_a way_n of_o live_v without_o any_o home_n or_o certain_a seat_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o since_o the_o education_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o both_o be_v most_o convenient_o take_v care_n of_o by_o the_o joint_a help_n of_o both_o parent_n together_o and_o whereas_o continual_a cohabitation_n bring_v more_o of_o pleasure_n and_o comfort_n to_o a_o couple_n who_o be_v well_o match_v whereby_o also_o the_o husband_n may_v have_v the_o great_a assurance_n of_o his_o wife_n chastity_n therefore_o the_o wife_n do_v moreover_o engage_v her_o faith_n to_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o will_v always_o cohabit_v with_o he_o and_o join_v herself_o in_o the_o strict_a bond_n of_o society_n and_o become_v of_o the_o same_o family_n with_o he_o and_o this_o mutual_a promise_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v from_o the_o husband_n to_o she_o of_o the_o like_a cohabitation_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o state_n so_o require_v but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o agreeable_a to_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o both_o sex_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o honourable_a of_o the_o two_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n of_o which_o himself_o be_v the_o author_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o direction_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o their_o mutual_a state_n and_o to_o their_o household_n hence_o it_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o choose_v his_o habitation_n and_o she_o may_v not_o against_o he_o will_v wander_v abroad_o or_o lodge_v apart_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v essential_o necessary_a to_o matrimony_n that_o the_o man_n shall_v have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n or_o of_o inflict_v any_o grievous_a punishment_n as_o neither_o of_o dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n or_o good_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o these_o point_n may_v be_v settle_v between_o the_o marry_a couple_n by_o peculiar_a agreement_n or_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o place_n now_o though_o it_o be_v manifest_o repugnant_a woman_n v._o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o one_o woman_n shall_v have_v more_o man_n than_o one_o at_o once_o yet_o it_o obtain_v among_o the_o jew_n of_o old_a and_o many_o other_o nation_n that_o one_o man_n may_v have_v two_o or_o more_o wife_n nevertheless_o let_v we_o allow_v never_o so_o little_a weight_n to_o argument_n bring_v from_o the_o primitive_a institution_n of_o marriage_n deliver_v in_o holy_a writ_n yet_o it_o will_v appear_v from_o right_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o decent_a and_o fit_a for_o one_o man_n to_o be_v content_a with_o one_o woman_n which_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n through_o the_o world_n that_o we_o know_v of_o for_o so_o many_o age_n nor_o do_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o strict_a perpetual_a vi_o contract_n perpetual_a union_n tell_v we_o less_o plain_o that_o the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n ought_v to_o be_v perpetual_a and_o not_o to_o be_v unloose_v but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o party_n except_o the_o essential_a article_n of_o the_o principal_a matrimonial_a covenant_n be_v violate_v either_o by_o adultery_n or_o a_o wicked_a and_o dishonest_a desertion_n but_o for_o ill_a disposition_n which_o have_v not_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o such_o lewd_a desertion_n it_o have_v obtain_v among_o christian_n that_o a_o separation_n from_o bed_n and_o board_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a without_o allow_v any_o engagement_n in_o a_o new_a wedlock_n and_o one_o great_a reason_n hereof_o among_o other_o be_v this_o that_o too_o free_a a_o liberty_n of_o divorce_n may_v not_o give_v encouragement_n to_o either_o party_n to_o cherish_v a_o stubborn_a temper_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o irremediable_a state_n of_o each_o may_v persuade_v both_o to_o accommodate_v their_o humour_n to_o one_o another_o and_o to_o stir_v they_o both_o up_o to_o mutual_a forbearance_n for_o the_o rest_n if_o any_o essential_a article_n of_o the_o matrimonial_a contract_n be_v violate_v the_o wrong_a party_n only_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o oligation_n the_o same_o still_o bind_v the_o other_o so_o long_o as_o the_o former_a shall_v think_v good_a any_o man_n may_v contract_v with_o any_o woman_n impediment_n vii_o moral_a impediment_n where_o the_o law_n make_v no_o special_a prohibition_n if_o their_o age_n and_o constitution_n of_o body_n render_v they_o capable_a of_o matrimony_n except_o some_o moral_a impediment_n be_v in_o the_o way_n presuppose_v that_o he_o or_o she_o be_v under_o a_o moral_a impediment_n who_o be_v already_o marry_v to_o some_o other_o person_n and_o it_o be_v account_v a_o moral_a impediment_n kindred_n viii_o kindred_n of_o lawful_a matrimony_n if_o the_o party_n be_v too_o near_o ally_v by_o blood_n or_o by_o affinity_n on_o which_o score_n even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n those_o marriage_n be_v account_v incestuous_a and_o wicked_a which_o be_v contract_v between_o any_o person_n relate_v in_o the_o ascend_v or_o descend_v line_n and_o for_o those_o in_o the_o other_o transverse_a order_n as_o with_o the_o aunt_n either_o on_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n side_n the_o sister_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o those_o in_o affinity_n as_o with_o the_o mother-in-law_n stepmother_n step-daughter_n etc._n etc._n not_o only_o the_o positive_a divine_a law_n but_o that_o of_o most_o civilise_a nation_n with_o who_o also_o all_o christian_n agree_v do_v abominate_a nay_o the_o special_a law_n of_o many_o country_n forbid_v marriage_n even_o in_o the_o more_o remote_a degree_n that_o so_o they_o may_v keep_v man_n from_o break_v in_o upon_o those_o which_o be_v more_o sacred_a by_o set_v the_o barrier_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n now_o as_o the_o law_n be_v wont_a to_o assign_v ceremony_n ix_o ceremony_n to_o other_o contract_n and_o bargain_n some_o solemnity_n which_o being_n want_v the_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v of_o validity_n so_o also_o it_o be_v in_o matrimony_n where_o the_o law_n require_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o decency_n and_o good_a order_n that_o such_o or_o such_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v and_o these_o though_o not_o enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n natural_a yet_o without_o the_o same_o those_o who_o be_v subject_n of_o such_o a_o community_n shall_v not_o consummate_v a_o legal_a matrimony_n or_o at_o least_o such_o contract_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o public_a to_o be_v effectual_a it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o husband_n to_o love_v duty_n x._o mutual_a duty_n his_o wife_n to_o cherish_v direct_v and_o protect_v she_o and_o of_o the_o wife_n to_o love_v and_o honour_v her_o husband_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o he_o not_o only_o in_o beget_v and_o educate_v his_o child_n but_o to_o bear_v her_o part_n in_o the_o domestic_a care_n on_o both_o side_n the_o nature_n of_o so_o strict_a a_o union_n require_v that_o the_o marry_a couple_n be_v partaker_n as_o well_o in_o the_o good_a as_o ill_a fortune_n of_o either_o and_o that_o one_o succour_v the_o other_o in_o all_o case_n of_o distress_n moreover_o that_o they_o prudent_o accommodate_v their_o humour_n to_o each_o other_o in_o which_o matter_n it_o be_v the_o wife_n duty_n to_o submit_v chap._n iii_o the_o duty_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n from_z matrimony_n proceed_v posterity_n authority_n i._o paternal_a authority_n which_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o
society_n and_o this_o too_o be_v very_o evident_a in_o the_o prohibitory_a precept_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o natural_a not_o positive_a law_n for_o although_o every_o command_n do_v virtual_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o prohibition_n of_o the_o opposite_a vice_n as_o for_o instance_n he_o that_o be_v command_v to_o love_v his_o neighbour_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n forbid_v to_o do_v such_o action_n as_o may_v any_o way_n thwart_v or_o contradict_v this_o duty_n of_o love_n yet_o it_o seem_v superfluous_a that_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o express_a command_n where_o there_o be_v no_o disorderly_a inclination_n to_o excite_v man_n to_o the_o commit_v such_o wrong_n for_o the_o illustration_n of_o which_o this_o may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o solon_n will_v by_o no_o public_a law_n enact_v any_o punishment_n for_o parricide_n because_o he_o think_v that_o no_o child_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o horrid_a a_o impiety_n the_o like_a whereof_o we_o may_v find_v in_o what_o be_v report_v by_o francis_n lopez_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o west-indies_n chap._n 207._o concernning_n the_o people_n of_o nicaragua_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v not_o appoint_v any_o punishment_n for_o those_o who_o shall_v kill_v their_o prince_n because_o say_v they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o subject_a who_o will_v contrive_v or_o perpetrate_v so_o base_a a_o action_n i_o be_o afraid_a it_o may_v savour_v too_o much_o of_o affectation_n to_o enlarge_v any_o far_o in_o the_o proof_n of_o what_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o clear_a and_o evident_a yet_o i_o shall_v add_v this_o one_o example_n fit_v to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n suppose_v there_o be_v two_o child_n but_o of_o different_a disposition_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n one_o whereof_o be_v modest_a and_o bashful_a take_v great_a delight_n in_o his_o study_n the_o other_o prove_v unruly_a surly_a give_v himself_o over_o more_o to_o loose_v pleasure_n than_o to_o learning_n now_o the_o duty_n of_o both_o of_o these_o be_v the_o same_o to_o follow_v their_o study_n but_o the_o particular_a precept_n proper_a to_o each_o be_v different_a for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o advise_v the_o former_a to_o what_o kind_n of_o study_n he_o must_v apply_v himself_o at_o what_o time_n and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o he_o must_v be_v enjoin_v under_o severe_a penalty_n not_o to_o wander_v abroad_o not_o to_o game_n not_o to_o sell_v his_o book_n not_o to_o get_v other_o to_o make_v his_o exercise_n not_o to_o play_v the_o good_a fellow_n not_o to_o run_v after_o harlot_n now_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v undertake_v in_o a_o set_a discourse_n to_o declaim_v against_o these_o thing_n to_o he_o of_o the_o contrary_a temper_n the_o child_n may_v very_o well_o enjoin_v he_o silence_n and_o bid_v he_o inculcate_v they_o to_o any_o body_n else_o rather_o than_o to_o he_o who_o take_v no_o delight_n or_o pleasure_n in_o such_o practice_n from_o whence_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o manifest_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v have_v a_o quite_o different_a face_n if_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v man_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o primitive_a state_n of_o innocence_n and_o now_o since_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o this_o science_n whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o moral_a divinity_n be_v so_o clear_o set_v down_o it_o ought_v at_o least_o to_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o other_o science_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n physic_n natural_a philosophy_n and_o the_o mathematics_n wherein_o if_o any_o unskilful_a person_n presume_v to_o meddle_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o censor_n without_o any_o authority_n he_o may_v fair_o have_v that_o object_v to_o he_o which_o be_v former_o do_v by_o apelles_n to_o megabyzus_n who_o undertake_v to_o talk_v at_o random_n about_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v pray_v say_v he_o be_v silent_a lest_o the_o boy_n laugh_v at_o you_o who_o pretend_v to_o talk_v of_o matter_n you_o do_v not_o understand_v now_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o be_o content_v to_o submit_v myself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o discreet_a and_o intelligent_a person_n but_o as_o for_o ignorant_a and_o spiteful_a detractor_n it_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v they_o to_o themselves_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o their_o own_o folly_n and_o malice_n since_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a proverb_n the_o ethiopian_n can_v change_v his_o skin_n content_n book_n i._n chap._n i._n of_o human_a action_n pag._n 1._o ii_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o human_a action_n or_o of_o law_n in_o general_n 25_o iii_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 33_o iu._n of_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n towards_o god_n or_o concern_v natural_a religion_n 50_o v._n of_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n towards_o himself_o 64_o vi._n of_o the_o duty_n of_o one_o man_n towards_o another_o and_o first_o of_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o man._n 88_o vii_o the_o natural_a equality_n of_o man_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v 98_o viii_o of_o the_o mutual_a duty_n of_o humanity_n 105_o ix_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n in_o make_v contract_n 112_o x._o the_o duty_n of_o man_n in_o discourse_n 131_o xi_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o that_o take_v a_o oath_n 138_o xii_o duty_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o acquire_v possession_n of_o thing_n 145_o xiii_o the_o duty_n which_o natural_o result_v from_o man_n property_n in_o thing_n 160_o fourteen_o of_o the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o thing_n 164_o xv._o of_o those_o contract_n in_o which_o the_o value_n of_o thing_n be_v presuppose_v and_o of_o the_o duty_n thence_o arise_v 174_o xvi_o the_o several_a method_n by_o which_o the_o obligation_n arise_v from_o contract_n be_v dissolve_v 191._o xvii_o of_o mean_v or_o interpretation_n 196_o book_n ii_o chap._n i._n of_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o men._n 207_o ii_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o marry_v state_n 220_o iii_o the_o duty_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n 228_o iu._n the_o duty_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n 237_o v._n the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o constitute_v community_n 241_o vi._n of_o the_o internal_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o any_o state_n or_o government_n 249_o vii_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o government_n 259_o viii_o of_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n 265_o ix_o the_o qualification_n of_o civil_a government_n 273_o x._o how_o government_n especial_o monarchical_a be_v acquire_v 276_o xi_o the_o duty_n of_o supreme_a governor_n 283_o xii_o of_o the_o special_a law_n of_o a_o community_n 293_o xiii_o of_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n 299_o fourteen_o of_o reputation_n 310_o xv._o of_o the_o power_n of_o governor_n over_o the_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n 316_o xvi_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n 319_o xvii_o of_o alliance_n 329_o xviii_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n 333_o write_v by_o the_o same_o author_n and_o translate_v by_o j._n c._n the_o history_n of_o popedom_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o the_o rise_v progress_n and_o decay_n thereof_o sell_v by_o c._n harper_n at_o the_o flower-de-luce_n over_o against_o s._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o j._n hindmarsh_n at_o the_o golden_a ball_n over_o against_o the_o royal_a exchange_n cornhill_n the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n book_n i._n chap._n i._o of_o human_a action_n what_o we_o mean_v here_o by_o duty_n i._o what_o be_v duty_n the_o word_n duty_n be_v that_o action_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v regular_o order_v according_a to_o some_o prescribe_a law_n so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v thereto_o oblige_v to_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o premise_v somewhat_o as_o well_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o human_a action_n as_o concern_v law_n in_o general_n by_o a_o human_a action_n we_o mean_v not_o action_n ii_o what_o a_o human_a action_n every_o motion_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o faculty_n of_o a_o man_n but_o such_o only_a as_o have_v their_o original_a and_o direction_n from_o those_o faculty_n which_o god_n almighty_a have_v endow_v mankind_n withal_o distinct_a from_o brute_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v undertake_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o will._n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o put_v in_o the_o power_n capacity_n iii_o human_a capacity_n of_o man_n to_o know_v the_o various_a thing_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n to_o compare_v they_o one_o with_o another_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o form_n to_o himself_o new_a notion_n but_o he_o be_v able_a to_o look_v forward_o and_o to_o consider_v what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v and_o to_o carry_v himself_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o this_o to_o do_v after_o some_o certain_a manner_n and_o to_o some_o certain_a end_n and_o then_o he_o can_v collect_v what_o will_v be_v the_o
paternal_a power_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o sacred_a kind_n of_o authority_n whereby_o child_n be_v oblige_v to_o reverence_v the_o command_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v their_o preeminence_n the_o authority_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o twofold_a ii_o its_o foundation_n twofold_a child_n have_v its_o chief_a foundation_n on_o a_o twofold_a cause_n first_o because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n itself_o when_o man_n be_v make_v a_o sociable_a creature_n enjoin_v to_o parent_n the_o care_n of_o their_o child_n and_o lest_o they_o shall_v herein_o be_v negligent_a nature_n implant_v in_o they_o a_o most_o tender_a affection_n for_o their_o issue_n now_o that_o this_o care_n may_v be_v right_o manage_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n of_o order_v the_o action_n of_o their_o child_n for_o their_o good_a because_o these_o as_o yet_o understand_v not_o for_o want_v of_o discretion_n how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o next_o this_o authority_n be_v also_o ground_v on_o the_o tacit_n consent_v of_o their_o offspring_n for_o it_o may_v fair_o be_v presume_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o birth_n have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o see_v that_o its_o life_n can_v not_o be_v preserve_v without_o the_o care_n of_o the_o parent_n to_o which_o must_v be_v join_v a_o power_n over_o itself_o it_o will_v ready_o consent_v to_o the_o same_o and_o desire_v for_o itself_o a_o comfortable_a education_n from_o they_o and_o this_o power_n as_o actual_o in_o the_o parent_n then_o when_o they_o breed_v and_o nurse_v up_o the_o child_n and_o from_o he_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v that_o he_o may_v become_v a_o fit_a member_n of_o humane_a society_n but_o whereas_o the_o mother_n concur_v no_o right_o iii_o which_o parent_n have_v great_a right_o less_o than_o the_o father_n to_o the_o generation_n of_o child_n and_o so_o the_o offspring_n be_v common_a to_o both_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v which_o have_v the_o great_a right_a thereto_o concern_v which_o point_n we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v for_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v beget_v not_o in_o matrimony_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v rather_o the_o mother_n because_o here_o the_o father_n can_v be_v know_v except_o the_o mother_n discover_v he_o among_o those_o also_o who_o live_v in_o a_o state_n of_o natural_a liberty_n and_o above_o law_n it_o may_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o mother_n claim_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o that_o of_o the_o father_n but_o in_o community_n which_o have_v their_o formation_n from_o man_n the_o matrimonial_a contract_n regular_o commence_v on_o the_o man_n side_n and_o he_o become_v the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n the_o father_n right_o shall_v take_v place_n so_o as_o though_o the_o child_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o mother_n all_o reverence_n and_o gratitude_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v she_o when_o she_o bid_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o just_a command_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o upon_o the_o father_n decease_n his_o authority_n over_o his_o child_n especial_o if_o not_o of_o age_n seem_v to_o devolve_v upon_o the_o mother_n and_o if_o she_o marry_v again_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o stepfather_n he_o be_v esteem_v to_o succeed_v to_o the_o trust_n and_o care_n of_o a_o natural_a father_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v allow_v liberal_a education_n to_o a_o orphan_n or_o a_o forsake_a child_n shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o exact_v filial_a obedience_n from_o the_o same_o but_o that_o we_o may_v handle_v more_o accurate_o distinguish_v iu._n paternal_a authority_n distinguish_v the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n we_o must_v distinguish_v first_o between_o patriarch_n or_o chief_n of_o independent_a family_n and_o such_o as_o be_v member_n of_o a_o community_n and_o then_o betwixt_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n as_o father_n and_o his_o power_n as_o head_n of_o his_o family_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v enjoin_v by_o nature_n to_o a_o father_n as_o such_o that_o he_o bring_v up_o his_o child_n well_o in_o order_n to_o render_v '_o emfit_v member_n of_o human_a society_n so_o long_o as_o till_o they_o can_v take_v care_n of_o themselves_o hence_o he_o have_v so_o much_o power_n give_v he_o over_o they_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o end_n which_o therefore_o by_o no_o mean_n extend_v itself_o so_o as_o to_o give_v the_o parent_n liberty_n to_o destroy_v their_o unborn_a offspring_n or_o to_o cast_v away_o or_o kill_v it_o when_o it_o be_v bear_v for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o issue_n be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o parent_n yet_o it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o human_a state_n equal_a to_o themselves_o and_o capable_a of_o receive_v injury_n from_o they_o neither_o also_o do_v this_o authority_n vest_n they_o with_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o occasion_n of_o any_o fault_n but_o only_o allow_v they_o to_o give_v moderate_a chastisement_n since_o the_o age_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v too_o tender_a to_o admit_v of_o such_o heinous_a crime_n as_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n but_o if_o a_o child_n shall_v stubborn_o spurn_v at_o all_o instruction_n and_o become_v hopeless_a of_o amendment_n the_o father_n may_v turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o own_o house_n and_o abdicate_v or_o renounce_v he_o moreover_o this_o power_n thus_o nice_o childhood_n v._o childhood_n take_v may_v be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o diverse_a age_n of_o child_n for_o in_o their_o early_a year_n when_o their_o reason_n be_v come_v to_o no_o maturity_n all_o their_o action_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o parent_n during_o which_o time_n if_o any_o estate_n fall_v to_o the_o young_a person_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o possession_n and_o under_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o father_n so_o that_o the_o property_n be_v still_o reserve_v to_o the_o child_n though_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_a enough_o that_o the_o profit_n arise_v therefrom_o shall_v be_v the_o father_n till_o the_o other_o arrive_v at_o manhood_n so_o also_o any_o advantage_n or_o profit_n that_o can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o a_o son_n aught_o to_o accrue_v to_o the_o parent_n since_o with_o the_o latter_a lie_v all_o the_o care_n of_o maintain_v and_o of_o educate_v the_o former_a when_o child_n be_v come_v to_o man_n estate_n manhood_n vi_o manhood_n when_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o competent_a share_n of_o discretion_n and_o yet_o continue_v themselves_o a_o part_n of_o the_o father_n family_n than_o the_o power_n which_o the_o father_n have_v comes_z distinct_o to_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o he_o be_v a_o father_n or_o as_o head_n of_o the_o family_n and_o since_o in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o make_v his_o end_n to_o be_v the_o education_n and_o government_n of_o his_o child_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o when_o they_o be_v of_o ripe_a year_n they_o be_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o parent_n as_o wise_a than_o themselves_o and_o whosoever_o expect_v to_o be_v maintain_v upon_o what_o his_o father_n have_v and_o afterward_o to_o succeed_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o be_v oblige_v to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o method_n of_o his_o paternal_a household_n the_o management_n whereof_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o his_o father_n power_n patriarch_n or_o head_n of_o independent_a abridge_v vii_o patriarch_n power_n abridge_v family_n before_o they_o join_v in_o community_n act_v in_o many_o case_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o prince_n in_o their_o house_n so_o that_o their_o progeny_n who_o continue_v a_o part_n of_o their_o family_n pay_v the_o high_a veneration_n to_o their_o authority_n but_o afterward_o this_o family-royalty_n as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o private_a right_n be_v moderate_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o order_n of_o community_n and_o in_o some_o place_n more_o in_o other_o less_o of_o power_n be_v leave_v to_o parent_n hence_o we_o see_v that_o in_o some_o government_n father_n have_v in_o criminal_a case_n a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o child_n but_o in_o most_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v either_o for_o fear_n parent_n shall_v abuse_v this_o prerogative_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o public_a or_o to_o the_o unjust_a oppression_n of_o those_o so_o subject_v or_o lest_o through_o the_o tenderness_n of_o paternal_a affection_n many_o vice_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a which_o may_v break_v forth_o one_o time_n or_o other_o into_o public_a mischief_n or_o else_o that_o father_n may_v not_o be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o pronounce_v so_o sad_a and_o ungrateful_a a_o sentence_n but_o when_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n have_v leave_v parent_n viii_o piety_n ever_o due_a to_o parent_n the_o father_n house_n and_o either_o have_v set_v up_o a_o new_a family_n of_o their_o own_o or_o join_v to_o
another_o the_o paternal_a authority_n indeed_o cease_v but_o piety_n and_o observance_n be_v for_o ever_o due_a as_o be_v found_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o parent_n who_o child_n can_v never_o or_o very_a seldom_o be_v suppose_v to_o requite_v now_o these_o merit_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o this_o only_a that_o a_o parent_n be_v to_o his_o child_n the_o author_n of_o life_n without_o which_o no_o good_a can_v be_v enjoy_v but_o that_o they_o bestow_v also_o a_o chargeable_a and_o painful_a education_n upon_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v become_v useful_a part_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o very_o often_o lay_v up_o somewhat_o for_o they_o in_o order_n to_o make_v their_o life_n more_o easy_a and_o comfortable_a and_o yet_o though_o the_o education_n of_o child_n be_v a_o duty_n lay_v upon_o parent_n by_o entrust_v ix_o education_n entrust_v nature_n itself_o it_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o either_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o child_n the_o care_n thereof_o may_v by_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o another_o so_o still_o that_o the_o parent_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o person_n depute_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o father_n may_v not_o only_o commit_v his_o son_n to_o the_o tutorage_n of_o proper_a teacher_n but_o he_o may_v give_v he_o to_o another_o man_n to_o adopt_v he_o if_o he_o perceive_v it_o will_v be_v advantageous_a to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o maintain_v he_o rather_o than_o he_o shall_v die_v for_o want_n he_o may_v pawn_v he_o or_o sell_v he_o into_o some_o tolerable_a servitude_n reserve_v still_o a_o liberty_n of_o redeem_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o either_o himself_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n or_o any_o of_o his_o kindred_n shall_v ●e_v willing_a to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o any_o parent_n shall_v inhumane_o expose_v and_o forsake_v their_o child_n he_o who_o shall_v take_v it_o up_o and_o educate_v it_o shall_v have_v the_o fatherly_a authority_n over_o it_o so_o that_o the_o foster-child_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v filial_a obedience_n to_o his_o educator_n and_o as_o the_o father_n ought_v not_o to_o turn_v consent_n x._o marriage_n with_o parent_n consent_n his_o child_n out_o of_o his_o family_n while_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o education_n and_o assistance_n from_o he_o without_o the_o most_o weighty_a reason_n so_o also_o ought_v not_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n leave_v the_o parent_n house_n without_o his_o consent_n now_o whereas_o child_n frequent_o leave_v their_o father_n family_n on_o occasion_n of_o matrimony_n and_o since_o it_o much_o concern_v parent_n what_o person_n their_o child_n be_v marry_v to_o and_o from_o who_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v grandchild_n hence_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o filial_a duty_n herein_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o will_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o not_o to_o marry_v without_o their_o consent_n but_o if_o any_o do_v actual_o contract_v matrimony_n against_o their_o like_n and_o consummate_v the_o same_o such_o marriage_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n especial_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o be_v no_o long_o burdensome_a to_o their_o parent_n and_o that_o for_o the_o rest_n their_o condition_n be_v not_o scandalous_a so_o that_o if_o in_o any_o country_n such_o marriage_n be_v account_v null_n and_o void_a it_o proceed_v from_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o place_n the_o duty_n of_o parent_n consist_v chief_o parent_n xi_o duty_n of_o parent_n in_o this_o that_o they_o maintain_v their_o child_n handsome_o and_o that_o they_o so_o form_v their_o body_n and_o mind_n by_o a_o skilful_a and_o wise_a education_n as_o that_o they_o may_v become_v fit_a and_o useful_a member_n of_o humane_a and_o civil_a society_n man_n of_o probity_n wisdom_n and_o good_a temper_n so_o that_o they_o may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o some_o fit_a and_o honest_a way_n of_o live_v by_o which_o they_o may_v as_o their_o genius_n and_o opportunity_n shall_v offer_v raise_v and_o increase_v their_o fortune_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o child_n xii_o duty_n of_o child_n child_n to_o honour_v their_o parent_n that_o be_v to_o give_v they_o reverence_n not_o only_o in_o outward_a show_n but_o much_o more_o with_o a_o hearty_a respect_n as_o the_o author_n not_o only_o of_o their_o life_n but_o of_o so_o many_o other_o unvaluable_a benefit_n to_o they_o to_o obey_v they_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o they_o to_o their_o utmost_a especial_o if_o they_o be_v age_v or_o in_o want_n not_o to_o undertake_v any_o business_n of_o moment_n without_o defer_v to_o their_o advice_n and_o opinion_n and_o last_o to_o bear_v with_o patience_n their_o moroseness_n and_o any_o other_o their_o infirmity_n if_o any_o such_o be_v chap._n iu._n the_o duty_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n after_o mankind_n come_v to_o be_v multiply_v begin_v i._o servile_a state_n how_o begin_v and_o it_o be_v find_v how_o convenient_o domestic_a affair_n may_v be_v manage_v by_o the_o service_n of_o other_o man_n it_o early_o become_v a_o practice_n to_o take_v servant_n into_o a_o family_n to_o do_v the_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n there_o at_o first_o probable_o offer_v themselves_o drive_v thereto_o by_o necessity_n or_o a_o consciousness_n of_o their_o own_o want_n of_o understanding_n and_o then_o be_v assure_v that_o they_o shall_v constant_o be_v supply_v with_o food_n and_o necessary_n they_o devote_v all_o their_o service_n for_o ever_o to_o their_o master_n and_o then_o war_n rage_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n it_o grow_v a_o custom_n with_o most_o nation_n that_o those_o captive_n to_o who_o they_o grant_v their_o life_n shall_v be_v make_v slave_n ever_o after_o together_o with_o the_o posterity_n bear_v of_o they_o though_o in_o many_o country_n no_o such_o servitude_n be_v in_o use_n but_o all_o domestic_a office_n be_v perform_v by_o mercenary_a servant_n hire_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n now_o as_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n as_o servant_n ii_o a_o temporary_a servant_n it_o be_v of_o servitude_n so_o the_o power_n of_o the_o master_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o servant_n do_v vary_v to_o a_o servant_n hire_v for_o a_o time_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o master_n be_v to_o pay_v he_o his_o wage_n the_o other_o make_v good_a on_o his_o part_n the_o work_n as_o agree_v for_o and_o because_o in_o this_o contract_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o master_n be_v the_o better_a therefore_o such_o servant_n be_v also_o to_o pay_v respect_n to_o his_o master_n according_a to_o his_o dignity_n and_o if_o he_o have_v do_v his_o business_n knavish_o or_o negligent_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n from_o he_o provide_v it_o go_v not_o so_o far_o as_o any_o grievous_a maim_v of_o his_o body_n much_o less_o so_o far_o as_o infliction_n of_o death_n but_o to_o such_o a_o servant_n as_o voluntary_o servant_n iii_o a_o voluntary_a perpetual_a servant_n offer_v himself_o to_o a_o perpetual_a servitude_n the_o master_n be_v oblige_v to_o allow_v perpetual_a maintenance_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o this_o life_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o give_v his_o constant_a labour_n in_o all_o service_n whereto_o his_o master_n shall_v command_v he_o and_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v gain_v thereby_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o in_o thus_o do_v however_o the_o master_n be_v to_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o strength_n and_o dexterity_n of_o his_o servant_n not_o exact_v rigorous_o of_o he_o what_o be_v above_o his_o power_n to_o do_v now_o this_o sort_n of_o servant_n be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o the_o chastisement_n of_o his_o master_n for_o his_o negligence_n but_o the_o same_o may_v correct_v his_o manner_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v accommodate_v to_o preserve_v order_n and_o decency_n in_o the_o family_n but_o he_o may_v not_o fell_v he_o against_o his_o will_n because_o he_o choose_v this_o for_o his_o master_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o not_o another_o and_o it_o concern_v he_o much_o with_o who_o he_o serve_v if_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o any_o heinous_a crime_n against_o one_o not_o of_o the_o same_o family_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n if_o he_o live_v in_o a_o community_n but_o if_o the_o family_n be_v independent_a he_o may_v be_v expel_v but_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v against_o the_o same_o family_n it_o be_v independent_a the_o head_n thereof_o may_v inflict_v even_o capital_a punishment_n captive_n in_o war_n be_v make_v slave_n iu._n captive_a slave_n slave_n be_v frequent_o treat_v with_o great_a severity_n something_o of_o a_o hostile_a rage_n remain_v towards_o they_o and_o for_o that_o they_o attempt_v the_o worst_a upon_o we_o and_o our_o fortune_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o there_o intervene_v a_o mutual_a
that_o be_v unwilling_a to_o receive_v it_o nor_o yet_o to_o quit_v his_o own_o title_n to_o it_o therefore_o when_o the_o other_o deny_v acceptance_n he_o who_o proffer_v it_o lose_v nothing_o of_o his_o claim_n thereto_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o request_n before_o make_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v account_v to_o oblige_v so_o long_o as_o till_o such_o request_n be_v express_o revoke_v for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o thing_n will_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v accept_v beforehand_o provide_v yet_o that_o what_o be_v offer_v be_v proportion_v to_o what_o be_v desire_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o a_o express_a acceptance_n be_v requisite_a because_o it_o may_v often_o do_v i_o no_o good_a to_o answer_v my_o request_n by_o half_n as_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o promise_n engagement_n xvii_o impossible_a engagement_n and_o contract_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o what_o we_o promise_v or_o make_v a_o bargain_n for_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o make_v good_a and_o that_o so_o to_o do_v be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o any_o law_n otherwise_o we_o engage_v ourselves_o either_o foolish_o or_o wicked_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v thing_n impossible_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain-making_a be_v possible_a and_o yet_o afterward_o by_o some_o accident_n without_o any_o fault_n of_o the_o contracter_n become_v altogether_o impossible_a the_o contract_n shall_v be_v null_a if_o there_o be_v nothing_o as_o yet_o do_v in_o it_o but_o if_o one_o party_n have_v perform_v somewhat_o towards_o it_o what_o he_o have_v advance_v be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o or_o a_o equivalent_a give_v and_o if_o this_o can_v be_v do_v by_o all_o mean_v it_o be_v to_o be_v endeavour_v that_o he_o suffer_v no_o loss_n thereby_o for_o in_o contract_n that_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v regard_v which_o be_v express_o in_o the_o bargain_n if_o this_o can_v be_v obtain_v it_o must_v suffice_v to_o give_v a_o equivalent_a but_o if_o neither_o can_v this_o be_v have_v at_o least_o the_o utmost_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o party_n undergo_v no_o damage_n but_o where_o any_o man_n shall_v design_o or_o by_o some_o very_a unblamable_a miscarriage_n render_v himself_o uncapable_a of_o make_v good_a his_o part_n of_o the_o bargain_n he_o be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n but_o aught_o also_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v up_o the_o amends_o it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o we_o can_v set_v engagement_n xviii_o unlawful_a engagement_n ourselves_o under_o any_o obligation_n to_o perform_v what_o be_v unlawful_a for_o no_o man_n can_v engage_v himself_o far_o than_o he_o have_v lawful_a authority_n so_o to_o do_v but_o that_o legislator_n who_o prohibit_v any_o action_n by_o a_o law_n take_v away_o all_o legal_a power_n of_o undertake_v it_o and_o disable_v any_o man_n from_o oblige_v himself_o to_o perform_v it_o for_o it_o will_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o suppose_v that_o from_o a_o duty_n enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n shall_v flow_v a_o obligation_n to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o same_o law_n forbid_v to_o be_v do_v so_o that_o he_o transgress_v who_o promise_v to_o do_v what_o be_v unlawful_a but_o he_o be_v double_o a_o transgressor_n who_o perform_v it_o hence_o also_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o be_v those_o promise_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o observation_n of_o which_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v because_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law-natural_a to_o do_v hurt_v to_o any_o man_n even_o though_o he_o do_v foolish_o desire_v it_o and_o if_o a_o contract_n be_v make_v to_o do_v some_o filthy_a and_o base_a thing_n neither_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o fulfil_v it_o if_o such_o filthy_a thing_n be_v do_v by_o one_o party_n pursuant_n to_o the_o bargain_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v the_o reward_n agree_v for_o but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v already_o give_v on_o that_o account_n it_o can_v be_v demand_v again_o and_o then_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o such_o engagement_n etc._n xix_o engagement_n concern_v other_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o bargain_n as_o we_o shall_v make_v of_o what_o belong_v to_o other_o man_n be_v altogether_o insignificant_a so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o we_o but_o subject_a to_o the_o will_n and_o direction_n of_o other_o but_o if_o i_o promise_v thus_o i_o will_v use_v my_o endeavour_n that_o such_o a_o man_n always_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v one_o not_o absolute_o under_o my_o command_n shall_v do_v so_o or_o so_o then_o i_o be_o oblige_v by_o all_o method_n moral_o possible_a that_o be_v so_o far_o as_o the_o other_o can_v fair_o request_v of_o i_o and_o as_o will_v consist_v with_o civility_n to_o take_v pain_n to_o move_v that_o person_n to_o perform_v what_o be_v desire_v nay_o we_o can_v promise_v to_o a_o three_o man_n thing_n in_o our_o own_o possession_n or_o action_n to_o be_v do_v by_o ourselves_o to_o which_o another_o have_v acquire_v a_o right_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o order_v as_o not_o to_o be_v in_o force_n till_o the_o time_n of_o that_o other_o claim_v be_v expire_v for_o he_o who_o by_o antecedent_n pact_n or_o promise_n have_v already_o transfer_v his_o right_n to_o another_o have_v no_o more_o such_o right_o leave_v to_o pass_v over_o to_o a_o three_o person_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o engagement_n and_o bargain_n will_v be_v easy_o elude_v if_o a_o man_n after_o have_v contract_v with_o one_o may_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o enter_v a_o treaty_n with_o another_o wherein_o disposal_n shall_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o first_o agreement_n and_o with_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a this_o shall_v consist_v which_o give_v foundation_n to_o that_o know_a rule_n first_o in_o time_n prior_n in_o right_n beside_o all_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v chief_o various_a xx._n condition_n various_a observe_v concern_v promise_n that_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v make_v positive_o and_o absolute_o or_o conditional_o that_o be_v when_o the_o validity_n thereof_o rely_v upon_o some_o event_n depend_v on_o chance_n or_o the_o will_n of_o man._n now_o condition_n be_v either_o possible_a or_o impossible_a and_o the_o former_a be_v subdivide_v into_o casual_a or_o fortuitous_a which_o we_o can_v cause_v to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v or_o arbitrary_a or_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v that_o they_o be_v or_o be_v not_o comply_v with_o or_o else_o mix_v the_o fulfil_n of_o which_o depend_v partly_o on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o person_n receive_v the_o promise_n and_o partly_o on_o chance_n impossible_a condition_n be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v natural_o or_o moral_o so_o that_o be_v some_o matter_n be_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n not_o capable_a of_o be_v do_v other_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o morality_n and_o as_o for_o these_o impossible_a condition_n if_o we_o follow_v the_o downright_a way_n of_o judge_v concern_v they_o they_o bring_v a_o negative_a sense_n upon_o the_o promissory_a word_n though_o it_o be_v true_a by_o law_n it_o may_v be_v provide_v that_o if_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o serious_a business_n the_o pact_n may_v remain_v good_a reject_v these_o condition_n as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v make_v that_o so_o man_n may_v not_o have_v busy_v themselves_o about_o that_o which_o otherwise_o can_v signify_v nothing_o last_o we_o promise_v and_o contract_v not_o contract_n xxi_o mediatory_a contract_n only_o in_o our_o own_o person_n but_o oftentimes_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o other_o man_n who_o we_o constitute_v the_o bearer_n and_o interpreter_n of_o our_o intention_n by_o who_o negotiation_n if_o they_o deal_v faithful_o by_o we_o in_o follow_v the_o instruction_n we_o give_v we_o be_v firm_o oblige_v to_o those_o person_n who_o transact_v with_o they_o as_o our_o deputy_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v do_v with_o the_o absolute_a conclusion_n xxii_o conclusion_n duty_n of_o man_n and_o with_o those_o by_o which_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o the_o rest_n do_v all_o presuppose_v some_o human_a institution_n found_v upon_o a_o universal_a agreement_n and_o so_o introduce_v into_o the_o world_n or_o else_o some_o peculiar_a state_n or_o condition_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o institution_n there_o be_v three_o chief_o to_o be_v insist_v on_o to_o wit_n speech_n or_o discourse_n propriety_n and_o the_o value_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o government_n of_o mankind_n of_o each_o of_o these_o and_o of_o the_o duty_n arise_v therefrom_o we_o shall_v next_o discourse_n chap._n x._o the_o duty_n of_o man_n in_o discourse_n how_o useful_a and_o altogether_o necessary_a rule_n i._o general_n rule_n
unequal_a condition_n be_v agree_v upon_o that_o be_v unequal_a and_o render_v one_o side_n worse_o than_o the_o other_o this_o inequality_n may_v be_v either_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o else_o of_o the_o inferior_a confederate_n for_o if_o the_o superior_a confederate_n engage_v to_o send_v the_o other_o succour_n unconditional_o not_o accept_v of_o any_o term_n from_o he_o or_o engage_v to_o send_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o they_o than_o he_o the_o inequality_n lie_v upon_o the_o supeor_n but_o if_o the_o league_n require_v of_o the_o inferior_a confederate_a the_o performance_n of_o more_o thing_n towards_o the_o superior_a than_o the_o superior_a perform_v towards_o he_o the_o inequality_n there_o no_o less_o evident_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o inferior_a among_o the_o condition_n require_v inferior_n v._o condition_n put_v upon_o inferior_n of_o a_o inferior_a ally_n some_o contain_v a_o diminution_n of_o his_o sovereign_a power_n restrain_v he_o from_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o in_o certain_a case_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n other_o impose_v no_o such_o prejudice_n upon_o his_o sovereignty_n but_o oblige_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o we_o call_v transitory_a duty_n which_o once_o do_v be_v end_v altogether_o as_o to_o discharge_v the_o pay_n of_o the_o other_o army_n to_o restore_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n to_o give_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o demolish_v his_o fortification_n deliver_v hostage_n surrender_v his_o ship_n arm_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o neither_o do_v some_o perpetual_a duty_n diminish_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o to_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o enemy_n with_o another_o though_o the_o other_o be_v not_o reciprocal_o engage_v to_o have_v the_o same_o with_o he_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o erect_v no_o fortification_n here_o nor_o to_o sail_v there_o etc._n etc._n to_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a friendly_a reverence_n to_o the_o other_o majesty_n and_o to_o conform_v with_o modesty_n to_o his_o pleasure_n both_o these_o sort_n of_o league_n as_o well_o league_n vi_o the_o subject_a of_o league_n equal_a as_o the_o unequal_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v contract_v upon_o various_a reason_n whereof_o such_o especial_o produce_v effect_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o bind_a complexion_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o many_o nation_n in_o a_o league_n that_o be_v to_o last_v for_o ever_o but_o the_o common_a subject_n of_o the_o league_n most_o in_o use_n be_v either_o the_o preservation_n of_o commerce_n or_o the_o furnish_n of_o succour_n in_o a_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a there_o be_v another_o famous_a division_n of_o league_n vii_o real_a and_o personal_a league_n league_n into_o real_a and_o personal_a the_o latter_a express_v such_o a_o near_a regard_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o be_v contract_v with_o that_o whenever_o he_o die_v they_o expire_v also_o real_a league_n be_v those_o which_o not_o be_v enter_v into_o in_o consideration_n so_o much_o of_o any_o particular_a prince_n or_o governor_n as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n continue_v in_o full_a force_n even_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o contracter_n of_o they_o the_o next_o in_o nature_n to_o league_n be_v sponsion_n viii_o sponsion_n the_o agreement_n of_o a_o public_a minister_n make_v upon_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o master_n without_o order_n for_o the_o same_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v overture_n the_o condition_n whereof_o impose_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o prince_n until_o he_o please_v afterward_o to_o ratify_v they_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o minister_n have_v agree_v upon_o the_o compact_a absolute_o he_o can_v obtain_v his_o prince_n confirmation_n of_o it_o it_o lie_v upon_o himself_o to_o consider_v what_o satisfaction_n he_o ought_v to_o render_v unto_o those_o who_o depend_v upon_o his_o credit_n have_v be_v deceive_v by_o he_o with_o insignificant_a engagement_n chap._n xviii_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n the_o duty_n of_o subject_n be_v either_o general_n twofold_n i._o twofold_n arise_v from_o the_o common_a obligation_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o government_n as_o subject_n or_o special_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o particular_a office_n and_o employment_n that_o the_o government_n impose_v upon_o they_o their_o general_n duty_n respect_v the_o demeaning_a general_n ii_o general_n of_o themselves_o several_o towards_o their_o governor_n the_o commonwealth_n and_o one_o another_o in_o particular_a to_o their_o governor_n they_o owe_v honour_n governor_n iii_o towards_o their_o governor_n fidelity_n and_o obedience_n beside_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o entertain_v good_a and_o honourable_a thought_n of_o they_o and_o their_o action_n and_o speak_v according_o to_o acquiesce_v with_o patience_n and_o content_a under_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n not_o suffer_v their_o desire_n to_o wander_v after_o innovation_n nor_o adhere_v to_o any_o person_n or_o admire_v and_o honour_v they_o more_o than_o they_o do_v the_o magistrate_n that_o be_v set_v over_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n commonwealth_n iv_o the_o commonwealth_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o prefer_v the_o happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o it_o to_o the_o dear_a thing_n they_o have_v in_o the_o world_n to_o offer_v their_o life_n estate_n and_o fortune_n with_o cheerfulness_n towards_o its_o preservation_n and_o study_v to_o promote_v its_o glory_n and_o welfare_n by_o all_o the_o power_n of_o their_o industry_n and_o wit._n towards_o one_o another_o their_o behaviour_n another_o v._o one_o another_o ought_v to_o be_v friendly_a and_o peaceable_a as_o serviceable_a and_o as_o affable_a as_o they_o can_v make_v it_o not_o to_o give_v occasion_n of_o trouble_n by_o moroseness_n and_o obstinacy_n nor_o envy_v the_o happiness_n of_o any_o or_o interrupt_v their_o enjoyment_n and_o as_o for_o their_o particular_a duty_n duty_n vi_o their_o special_a duty_n as_o officer_n whether_o they_o influence_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o be_v employ_v only_o about_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o it_o there_o be_v this_o one_o general_a precept_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o all_o that_o no_o person_n affect_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o any_o employment_n of_o which_o he_o know_v himself_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o disability_n to_o be_v unworthy_a and_o uncapable_a particular_o let_v those_o who_o assist_v counselor_n vii_o the_o duty_n of_o privy_a counselor_n at_o the_o public_a counsel_n turn_v their_o eye_n round_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o whatever_o thing_n they_o discover_v to_o be_v of_o use_n thereupon_o ingenuous_o and_o faithful_o without_o partiality_n or_o corrupt_a intention_n lay_v open_a their_o observation_n let_v they_o not_o take_v their_o own_o wealth_n and_o grandeur_n but_o always_o the_o public_a good_a for_o the_o end_n of_o their_o counsel_n nor_o flatter_v their_o prince_n in_o their_o humour_n to_o please_v they_o only_o let_v they_o abstain_v from_o faction_n and_o unlawful_a meeting_n or_o association_n dissemble_v nothing_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o speak_v nor_o betray_v what_o they_o ought_v to_o conceal_v let_v they_o approve_v themselves_o impenetrable_a to_o the_o corruption_n of_o foreigner_n and_o not_o postpone_v the_o public_a business_n to_o their_o private_a concern_v and_o pleasure_n let_v the_o clergy_n who_o be_v appoint_v clergy_n viii_o the_o clergy_n public_o to_o administer_v in_o the_o sacred_a office_n of_o religion_n perform_v their_o work_n with_o gravity_n and_o attention_n teach_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o doctrine_n that_o be_v most_o true_a and_o make_v themselves_o a_o eminent_a example_n of_o what_o they_o preach_v to_o other_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o function_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o doctrine_n may_v suffer_v no_o diminution_n by_o the_o scandal_n of_o a_o ill_a lead_v life_n let_v such_o who_o be_v public_o employ_v reader_n ix_o public_a reader_n to_o instruct_v the_o mind_n of_o people_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o art_n and_o science_n teach_v nothing_o that_o be_v false_a and_o pernicious_a deliver_v their_o truth_n so_o that_o the_o auditor_n may_v assent_v to_o they_o not_o out_o of_o a_o custom_n of_o hear_v but_o for_o the_o solid_a reason_n that_o attend_v they_o and_o avoid_v all_o question_n which_o incline_v to_o embroil_v civil_a society_n let_v they_o assure_v themselves_o that_o whatever_o humane_a science_n or_o knowledge_n return_v no_o good_a to_o we_o either_o as_o man_n or_o subject_n the_o same_o deserve_v their_o censure_n as_o impertinent_a vanity_n let_v those_o magistrate_n who_o office_n lawyer_n x._o lawyer_n it_o be_v to_o distribute_v justice_n be_v easy_a of_o access_n to_o all_o and_o ready_a to_o protect_v the_o common_a people_n against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o more_o mighty_a administer_a justice_n both_o to_o rich_a and_o poor_a inferior_a