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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n article_n country_n great_a 34 3 2.0871 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69897 An essay upon the probable methods of making a people gainers in the ballance of trade ... by the author of The essay on ways and means. Davenant, Charles, 1656-1714. 1699 (1699) Wing D309; ESTC R5221 132,769 338

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and_o that_o from_o oleron_n at_o from_o 2_o l._n 10_o s._n to_o 2_o l._n 15._o per_fw-la tun._n but_o now_o the_o very_a duty_n for_o forty_o bushel_n of_o oleron_n salt_n amount_v to_o 13_o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n beside_o the_o 25_o per_fw-la cent._n ad_fw-la valorem_fw-la of_o which_o former_o the_o prime_a cost_n come_v to_o but_o 2_o l._n 15_o s._n at_o high_a the_o duty_n likewise_o upon_o forty_o bushel_n of_o lisbon_n salt_n come_v to_o 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n of_o which_o the_o prime_a cost_n be_v former_o at_o high_a but_o 3_o l._n 10_o s._n and_o as_o to_o our_o newcastle_n and_o limington_n salt_n which_o be_v now_o general_o make_v use_n of_o in_o salt_a beef_n and_o pork_n for_o trading_n vessel_n the_o very_a duty_n for_o forty_o bushel_n amount_v to_o 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n of_o which_o before_o the_o war_n the_o prime_a cost_n come_v but_o to_o 3_o l._n at_o the_o dear_a market_n insomuch_o that_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v a_o merchant_n can_v store_v himself_o in_o ireland_n for_o a_o long_a voyage_n with_o salt_n beef_n and_o pork_n ready_o pack_v up_o almost_o as_o cheap_a as_o he_o can_v buy_v the_o salt_n in_o england_n so_o that_o for_o long_a voyage_n the_o merchant_n will_v either_o victual_v in_o ireland_n or_o salt_n his_o beef_n and_o pork_n on_o some_o foreign_a coast_n as_o he_o sail_n along_o where_o provision_n shall_v be_v cheap_a which_o must_v bring_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o land_a interest_n here_o or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v so_o victual_v will_v be_v so_o expensive_a to_o he_o as_o to_o make_v freight_n much_o dear_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o country_n that_o expect_v to_o thrive_v by_o trade_n the_o consequence_n of_o all_o which_o will_v be_v that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o merchant_n must_v lie_v under_o a_o general_a discouragement_n they_o will_v neglect_v look_v after_o national_a gain_n which_o english_a merchant_n have_v perhaps_o heretofore_o as_o much_o consider_v in_o their_o deal_n as_o any_o trade_n man_n in_o the_o whole_a commercial_n world_n they_o will_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o nothing_o but_o their_o own_o temporary_a profit_n and_o fuffer_v stranger_n to_o go_v away_o with_o those_o gain_n which_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v by_o freight_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o we_o must_v decay_v in_o our_o stock_n of_o ship_n and_o decrease_v every_o year_n in_o the_o breed_n of_o seaman_n and_o when_o this_o happen_v we_o must_v no_o more_o pretend_v to_o such_o a_o naval_a strength_n as_o have_v hitherto_o make_v we_o terrible_a to_o all_o our_o neighbour_n trade_n without_o doubt_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n a_o pernicious_a thing_n it_o bring_v in_o that_o wealth_n which_o introduce_v luxury_n it_o give_v a_o rise_n to_o fraud_n and_o avarice_n and_o extinguish_v virtue_n and_o simplicity_n of_o manner_n it_o deprave_v a_o people_n and_o make_v way_n for_o that_o corruption_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o end_v in_o slavery_n foreign_n or_o domestic_a lycurgus_n in_o the_o most_o perfect_a model_n of_o government_n that_o be_v ever_o frame_v do_v banish_v it_o from_o his_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o posture_n and_o condition_n of_o other_o country_n consider_v it_o be_v become_v with_o we_o a_o necessary_a evil._n we_o shall_v be_v continual_o expose_v to_o insult_v and_o invasion_n without_o such_o a_o naval_a force_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v natural_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o extend_a traffic_n however_o if_o trade_n can_v be_v make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o nation_n be_v safety_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o more_o encourage_v here_o than_o it_o be_v in_o sparta_n and_o it_o can_v never_o tend_v to_o make_v we_o safe_a unless_o it_o be_v so_o manage_v as_o to_o make_v we_o increase_v in_o ship_n and_o in_o the_o breed_n of_o seaman_n freight_n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o politic_a but_o the_o most_o national_a and_o most_o certain_a profit_n a_o country_n can_v possible_o make_v by_o trade_n 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which_o it_o have_v anno_fw-la 1688._o till_o about_o the_o year_n 1705._o nor_o make_v a_o increase_n of_o 2,400,000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o it_o do_v in_o 1688._o till_o about_o the_o year_n 1706._o nor_o then_o neither_o unless_o the_o tax_n be_v considerable_o diminish_v that_o thereby_o our_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n may_v be_v full_o restore_v to_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o late_a war._n we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o our_o foreign_a trade_n nor_o how_o it_o stand_v during_o all_o the_o last_o war_n for_o it_o will_v be_v launch_v into_o a_o very_a wide_a sea_n but_o without_o doubt_n the_o immense_a sum_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v every_o year_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o new_a duty_n that_o have_v be_v late_o levy_v be_v a_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o it_o and_o in_o order_n to_o give_v some_o little_a light_n into_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o show_v how_o the_o balance_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v thereby_o affect_v we_o shall_v brief_o state_n what_o money_n have_v be_v anual_o grant_v since_o the_o war._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n for_o anno_fw-la 1689._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n and_o to_o pay_v 60,000_o l._n to_o king_n charles_n servant_n and_o to_o pay_v 600,000_o l._n to_o the_o dutch_a in_o all_o that_o year_n 1,844,786_o 16_o 04_o for_o anno_fw-la 1690._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n 2,535,452_o 01_o 02_o for_o anno_fw-la 1691._o grant_v for_o the_o war_n and_o for_o build_v ship_n 4,794,861_o 07_o 00_o 3_o 4_o for_o anno_fw-la 1692._o grant_v beside_o what_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n towards_o the_o war_n 3,337,268_o 08_o 09_o ●_o 4_o carry_v over_o 12,512,368_o 13_o 04_o  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n bring_v over_o 12,512,368_o 13_o 04_o
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they_o either_o fall_v short_a and_o so_o run_v the_o public_a into_o a_o immense_a debt_n or_o they_o light_v so_o heavy_o upon_o the_o poor_a sort_n as_o to_o occasion_v insufferable_a clamour_n and_o they_o who_o proper_a business_n it_o be_v to_o contrive_v these_o matter_n better_o have_v be_v so_o unskilful_a that_o the_o legislative_a power_n have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o compel_v for_o the_o people_n ease_n to_o give_v new_a fond_n instead_o of_o other_o that_o have_v be_v ill_o project_v this_o may_v be_v general_o say_v that_o all_o duty_n whatsoever_o upon_o the_o consumption_n of_o a_o large_a produce_v fall_v with_o the_o great_a weight_n upon_o the_o common_a sort_n so_o that_o such_o as_o think_v in_o new_a duty_n that_o they_o chief_o tax_v the_o rich_a will_v find_v themselves_o quite_o mistake_v for_o either_o their_o fond_a must_v yield_v little_a or_o it_o must_v arise_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o the_o rich_a sort_n be_v but_o a_o small_a proportion_n and_o though_o war_n and_o national_a debt_n and_o engagement_n may_v heretofore_o very_o rational_o plead_v for_o excise_n upon_o our_o home-consumption_n yet_o now_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n it_o be_v the_o concern_v of_o every_o man_n that_o love_v his_o country_n to_o proceed_v wary_o in_o lay_v new_a one_o and_o to_o get_v off_o those_o which_o be_v already_o lay_v as_o fast_o as_o ever_o he_o can_v high_a custom_n and_o high_a excise_n both_o together_o be_v incompatible_a either_o of_o they_o alone_o be_v to_o be_v endure_v but_o to_o have_v they_o co-exist_a be_v suffer_v in_o no_o well_o govern_v nation_n if_o material_n of_o foreign_a growth_n be_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n a_o high_a price_n may_v be_v the_o better_o bear_v in_o thing_n of_o our_o own_o product_n but_o to_o have_v both_o dear_a at_o once_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o duty_n lay_v upon_o they_o be_v ruinous_a to_o the_o inferior_a rank_n of_o man_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o weigh_v 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affect_v by_o high_a duty_n upon_o our_o home-consumption_n than_o the_o wealthy_a degree_n of_o people_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o case_n to_o be_v if_o we_o look_v careful_o into_o all_o the_o distinct_a rank_n of_o man_n there_o enumerate_v first_o as_o to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n retrench_v their_o family_n and_o expense_n if_o excessive_a imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o material_n for_o consumption_n from_o whence_o follow_v that_o the_o degree_n below_o they_o of_o merchant_n shopkeeper_n tradesman_n and_o artisan_n must_v want_v employment_n second_o as_o to_o the_o manufacture_n high_a excise_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v utter_o destructive_a to_o that_o principal_a part_n of_o england_n wealth_n for_o if_o malt_n coal_n salt_n leather_n and_o other_o thing_n bear_v a_o great_a price_n the_o wage_n of_o servant_n workman_n and_o artificer_n will_v consequent_o rise_v for_o the_o income_n must_v bear_v some_o proportion_n with_o the_o expense_n and_o if_o such_o as_o set_v the_o poor_a to_o work_v find_v wage_n for_o labour_n or_o manufacture_n advance_v upon_o they_o they_o must_v rise_v in_o the_o price_n of_o their_o commodity_n or_o they_o can_v live_v all_o which_o will_v signify_v little_a if_o nothing_o but_o our_o own_o deal_n among_o one_o another_o be_v thereby_o affect_v but_o it_o have_v a_o consequence_n far_o more_o pernicious_a in_o relation_n to_o our_o foreign_a trade_n for_o it_o be_v the_o exportation_n of_o our_o own_o product_n that_o must_v make_v england_n rich_a to_o be_v gainer_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n we_o must_v carry_v out_o of_o our_o own_o product_n what_o will_v purchase_v the_o thing_n of_o foreign_a growth_n that_o be_v needful_a for_o our_o own_o consumption_n with_o some_o overplus_n either_o in_o bullion_n or_o good_n to_o to_o be_v sell_v in_o other_o country_n which_o overplus_n be_v the_o profit_n a_o nation_n make_v by_o trade_n and_o it_o 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