either_o or_o serve_v the_o principal_a as_o the_o weasand_n lung_n gullet_n stomach_n gut_n bladder_n or_o neither_o the_o ear_n nose_n foot_n hand_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n from_o their_o proper_a essence_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v simple_a wound_n when_o there_o be_v no_o complication_n of_o any_o other_o disease_n or_o symptom_n beside_o or_o compound_n when_o there_o be_v a_o complication_n of_o some_o one_o or_o more_o disease_n which_o unless_o they_o be_v take_v away_o we_o must_v not_o hope_v for_o to_o cure_v the_o wound_n from_o their_o quantity_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v call_v great_a long_n broad_n deep_o indifferent_a little_a short_a narrow_a super_fw-la ficiarie_n from_o their_o figure_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v name_v straight_o oblique_a corner_a chap._n ii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o wound_n all_o thing_n which_o may_v outward_o assail_v the_o body_n with_o force_n and_o violence_n may_v be_v count_v the_o cause_n of_o wound_n which_o be_v call_v green_a and_o proper_o cause_n bloody_a these_o thing_n be_v either_o animate_v or_o inanimate_a the_o animate_v as_o the_o bite_n and_o pricking_n of_o beast_n the_o inanimate_a as_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o arrow_n sword_n club_v gun_n stone_n a_o dagger_n and_o all_o such_o like_a thing_n from_o the_o variety_n of_o such_o like_a cause_n they_o have_v divers_a name_n for_o those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o sharp_a and_o prick_a thing_n be_v call_v puncture_n those_o cause_v by_o cut_a thing_n be_v call_v wound_n or_o gash_n and_o those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o heavy_a and_o obtuse_a thing_n be_v name_v contusion_n or_o wound_n with_o contusion_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o wound_n wound_n be_v first_o know_v by_o sight_n and_o by_o the_o sign_n draw_v from_o thence_o the_o chirurgeon_n ought_v first_o and_o chief_o to_o consider_v what_o wound_n be_v curable_a wound_n and_o what_o not_o what_o wound_n will_v scarce_o admit_v of_o cure_n and_o what_o may_v be_v easy_o cure_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o prudent_a chirurgeon_n to_o promise_v cure_n in_o a_o deadly_a or_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a wound_n lest_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v kill_v he_o who_o not_o the_o unsufficiencie_n of_o the_o art_n but_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o wound_n have_v slay_v but_o when_o the_o wound_n be_v dangerous_a but_o yet_o without_o despair_n of_o recovery_n it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o admonish_v the_o patient_n friend_n which_o be_v by_o of_o the_o present_a danger_n and_o doubtful_a state_n of_o the_o wound_n that_o if_o be_v shall_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v ignorant_a of_o the_o art_n neither_o to_o have_v deceive_v they_o but_o as_o this_o be_v the_o part_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a and_o prudent_a chirurgeon_n so_o it_o be_v the_o trick_n of_o a_o cheat_a and_o juggle_a knave_n to_o enlarge_v small_a wound_n that_o so_o he_o may_v seem_v chirurgeon_n to_o have_v do_v a_o great_a cure_n when_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o but_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o chirurgeon_n profess_v the_o disease_n easy_a to_o be_v cure_v will_v think_v himself_o in_o credit_n bind_v by_o such_o promise_n and_o his_o duty_n and_o therefore_o seek_v all_o mean_n for_o the_o quick_a recovery_n of_o the_o patient_a leâ—t_o that_o which_o be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n small_a may_v by_o his_o negligence_n become_v great_a therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a he_o shall_v know_v what_o wound_n be_v to_o be_v account_v great_a this_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v three_o way_n to_o be_v know_v the_o first_o be_v by_o the_o magnitude_n 1._o and_o principallity_n of_o the_o part_n affect_v for_o thus_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o brain_n heart_n and_o of_o the_o great_a vessel_n though_o small_a of_o themselves_o yet_o be_v think_v great_a then_o from_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o solution_n of_o continuity_n for_o which_o cause_n wound_n may_v be_v judge_v respect_n great_a in_o which_o much_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n be_v lose_v in_o every_o dimension_n though_o the_o part_n be_v one_o of_o these_o which_o be_v account_v servile_a then_o from_o the_o malignity_n through_o which_o occasion_n the_o wound_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v account_v great_a because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v ill_o condition_v chap._n four_o of_o prognosticke_n to_o be_v make_v in_o wound_n those_o wound_n be_v think_v dangerous_a wherein_o any_o large_a nerve_n vein_n dangerous_a or_o artery_n be_v hurt_v from_o the_o first_o there_o be_v fear_n of_o convulsion_n but_o from_o the_o other_o large_a effusion_n of_o the_o veinous_a or_o arterious_a blood_n whence_o the_o power_n be_v debilitate_a also_o these_o be_v judge_v evil_a which_o be_v upon_o the_o arm_n pit_n groin_n leske_n joint_n and_o between_o the_o finger_n and_o likewise_o those_o which_o hurt_v the_o head_n or_o tail_n of_o a_o muscle_n they_o be_v least_o dangerous_a of_o all_o other_o which_o wind_v only_o the_o fleshy_a substance_n but_o they_o be_v deadly_a which_o be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o bladder_n brain_n heart_n liver_n lung_n stomach_n and_o small_a gut_n but_o if_o any_o bone_n gristle_n 6._o nerve_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o cheek_n or_o prepuce_fw-la shall_v be_v cut_v away_o they_o can_v be_v restore_v contused_a wound_n be_v more_o difficult_a to_o cure_v than_o those_o which_o be_v only_o from_o a_o simple_a solution_n of_o continuity_n for_o before_o you_o must_v think_v to_o heal_v they_o up_o you_o must_v suppurate_n and_o cleanse_v they_o which_o can_v be_v do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n wound_n which_o be_v round_o and_o circular_a be_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o unity_n unless_o by_o a_o angle_n that_o be_v a_o meeting_n together_o of_o two_o line_n which_o can_v have_v no_o place_n in_o heal_v round_a wound_n because_o a_o circular_a figure_n consist_v of_o one_o oblique_a line_n beside_o wound_n be_v by_o so_o much_o think_v the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o their_o extreme_n and_o lip_n be_v the_o further_a disjoined_n which_o happen_v to_o round_a wound_n contrary_n to_o these_o be_v corner_a wound_n or_o such_o as_o be_v make_v alongst_o the_o fiber_n as_o such_o as_o may_v be_v easy_o heal_v wound_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o heal_v in_o young_a man_n than_o in_o old_a because_o in_o they_o nature_n be_v more_o vigorous_a and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o fruitful_a or_o good_a blood_n by_o which_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o flesh_n may_v be_v the_o better_a and_o more_o ready_o restore_v which_o be_v slowly_o do_v in_o a_o old_a body_n by_o reason_n their_o blood_n be_v small_a in_o quantity_n and_o more_o dry_a and_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n more_o languide_n wound_n receive_v in_o the_o spring_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o difficult_a to_o heal_v as_o those_o 5._o take_v in_o winter_n or_o summer_n for_o all_o excess_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v hurtful_a to_o they_o it_o be_v ill_a for_o a_o convulsion_n to_o happen_v upon_o a_o wound_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o some_o nervous_a body_n be_v hurt_v the_o brain_n suffer_v together_o therewith_o as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n a_o tumour_n come_v upon_o great_a wound_n be_v good_a for_o it_o show_v the_o force_n of_o nature_n be_v able_a to_o expel_v that_o which_o be_v harmful_a and_o to_o ease_v the_o wound_a part_n the_o organical_a part_n whole_o cut_v off_o can_v again_o be_v unite_v because_o a_o vital_a part_n once_o sever_v and_o pluck_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n can_v any_o more_o receive_v influence_n from_o the_o heart_n as_o from_o a_o root_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o life_n the_o lose_a continuity_n of_o the_o nerve_n vein_n artery_n and_o also_o the_o bone_n be_v sometime_o restore_v not_o true_o and_o as_o they_o say_v according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n but_o by_o the_o second_o that_o be_v by_o reposition_n of_o the_o like_a but_o not_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n the_o first_o intention_n take_v place_n in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n by_o convert_v the_o alimentary_a blood_n into_o the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o wound_a part_n but_o the_o second_o in_o the_o spermatique_a part_n in_o which_o the_o lose_a substance_n may_v be_v repair_v by_o interposition_n of_o some_o heterogeneous_a body_n which_o nature_n diligent_a for_o its_o own_o preservation_n substitute_n in_o place_n of_o proceed_v that_o which_o be_v lose_v for_o thus_o the_o body_n which_o restore_v and_o agglutinat_n be_v no_o bone_n but_o a_o callus_fw-la who_o original_a matter_n be_v from_o a_o humour_n somewhat_o grosser_n than_o that_o from_o whence_o the_o bone_n have_v their_o original_n and_o beginning_n this_o humour_n when_o it_o
soul_n immortal_a &_o make_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n see_v they_o observe_v with_o certain_a judgement_n the_o different_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n and_o pass_v over_o so_o many_o land_n so_o many_o sea_n so_o many_o region_n so_o far_o remote_a one_o from_o another_o by_o way_n so_o terrible_a by_o reason_n of_o cold_a uncouthnes_n darkness_n by_o rock_n by_o fire_n &_o sword_n with_o great_a labour_n charge_n &_o danger_n of_o life_n only_o that_o they_o may_v satisfy_v their_o mind_n thirst_v after_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n and_o to_o have_v leave_v untouched_a a_o thing_n true_o noble_a admirable_a and_o most_o worthy_a of_o knowledge_n easy_a to_o be_v attain_v by_o any_o and_o to_o be_v acquire_v without_o any_o danger_n of_o life_n or_o fortune_n see_v there_o be_v 3_o part_n of_o that_o physic_n which_o at_o this_o time_n we_o profess_v part_n chirurgery_n which_o by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hand_n diet_v which_o with_o a_o convenient_a manner_n of_o feed_v &_o order_v the_o body_n &_o pharmacy_n that_o by_o medicine_n attempt_v to_o expel_v disease_n &_o preserve_v health_n the_o prime_a physician_n do_v not_o without_o reason_n contend_v which_o of_o these_o may_v be_v account_v the_o chief_a certain_o herophilus_n have_v pharmacy_n in_o such_o esteem_n that_o he_o think_v medicine_n be_v first_o mix_v &_o administer_v to_o the_o sick_a by_o apollo_n who_o antiquity_n think_v a_o great_a deity_n and_o pliny_n have_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o diet_n that_o he_o exclaim_v the_o true_a remedy_n &_o antidote_n against_o disease_n be_v put_v into_o the_o pot_n &_o eat_v every_o day_n by_o the_o poor_a people_n very_o all_o learned_a man_n confess_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o cure_v which_o be_v perform_v by_o diet_n be_v much_o more_o facile_a &_o prosperous_a than_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o medicine_n as_o those_o thing_n which_o seek_v with_o much_o labour_n and_o cost_n be_v take_v with_o much_o loathe_n and_o take_v be_v scarce_o retain_v '_o but_o retain_v they_o oft_o work_v with_o much_o labour_n &_o pain_n which_o thing_n long_v ago_o move_v asclepiades_n to_o exclude_v the_o use_n of_o medicine_n as_o hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n yet_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v celsus_n neither_o of_o these_o part_n merit_v the_o pre-eminence_n but_o both_o of_o they_o give_v place_n to_o chirurgery_n for_o see_v that_o fortune_n be_v very_o powerful_a in_o disease_n &_o the_o same_o meat_n &_o medicine_n be_v often_o good_a &_o often_o vain_a true_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v whether_o the_o health_n be_v recover_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o diet_n and_o pharmacy_n or_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n moreover_o in_o those_o case_n in_o which_o we_o most_o prevail_v with_o medicine_n although_o the_o profit_n be_v more_o manifest_a yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o health_n be_v often_o seek_v in_o vain_a even_o by_o these_o thing_n &_o often_o recover_v without_o they_o as_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o some_o trouble_v with_o sore_a eye_n &_o other_o with_o quartain_a fever_n who_o have_v be_v long_o trouble_v by_o physician_n be_v sometime_o heal_v without_o they_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o chirurgery_n as_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o evident_a among_o all_o the_o part_n of_o physic_n for_o who_o without_o chirgery_n can_v hope_v to_o cure_v break_v or_o luxate_v part_n who_o wound_n &_o ulcer_n who_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n a_o member_n infest_a with_o a_o gangrene_n or_o sphacele_n beside_o this_o part_n also_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a for_o podalirius_n &_o machaon_n follow_v their_o general_n agamemnon_n to_o the_o trojane_n war_n yield_v no_o small_a comfort_n to_o their_o fellow_n soldier_n who_o notwithstanding_o homer_n affirm_v not_o to_o have_v give_v any_o help_n in_o the_o pestilence_n nor_o in_o divers_a other_o disease_n but_o only_o be_v accustom_v to_o heal_v wound_n by_o instrument_n and_o medicine_n and_o if_o the_o difficulty_n of_o learning_n it_o argue_v the_o excellency_n chirurgery_n of_o the_o art_n who_o can_v doubt_v but_o chirurgery_n must_v be_v the_o most_o excellent_a see_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v a_o chirurgeon_n or_o which_o can_v perform_v his_o duty_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o diet_n &_o pharmacy_n but_o both_o the_o other_o can_v perform_v their_o part_n without_o chirurgery_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v galen_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o matter_n more_o near_o according_a to_o truth_n we_o shall_v understand_v those_o three_o part_n have_v a_o certain_a common_a bond_n and_o be_v very_o near_o of_o kindred_n so_o that_o the_o one_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o neither_o can_v the_o physician_n do_v any_o thing_n praise_v worthy_a without_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o joint_a consent_n of_o these_o three_o therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v but_o one_o performer_n and_o user_n of_o all_o the_o three_o part_n but_o the_o multitude_n of_o man_n daily_a increase_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a man_n life_n decrease_v so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v able_a to_o suffice_v for_o to_o learn_v and_o exercise_v all_o the_o three_o the_o workman_n divide_v themselves_o wherefore_o that_o which_o happen_v to_o any_o man_n either_o by_o lot_n or_o counsel_n that_o let_v he_o follow_v maintain_v and_o only_o use_v as_o mindful_a how_o short_a his_o life_n be_v and_o how_o long_o the_o arte._n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o work_n of_o ambrose_n parey_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o chief_a chirurgeon_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o latin_a by_o james_n guillemeau_n 1._o a_o introduction_n or_o compendious_a way_n to_o chirurgery_n 2._o of_o live_a creature_n and_o man_n excellency_n 3._o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o man_n body_n 4._o of_o the_o vital_a part_n contain_v in_o the_o chest_n 5._o of_o the_o animal_n part_v place_v in_o the_o head_n 6._o of_o the_o muscle_n and_o bone_n and_o other_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o body_n 7._o of_o tumour_n contrary_a to_o nature_n in_o general_n 8._o of_o tumour_n contrary_a to_o nature_n in_o particular_a 9_o of_o wound_n in_o general_n 10_o of_o the_o green_a and_o bloody_a wound_n of_o each_o several_a part_n 11_o of_o wound_n make_v by_o gun-shot_n and_o other_o fiery_a engine_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n 12._o of_o contusion_n and_o gangreene_n 13._o of_o ulcer_n fistula_n and_o haemorroide_n 14._o of_o ligature_n or_o bandage_n 15._o of_o fracture_n 16._o of_o luxation_n and_o strain_n 17._o of_o diverse_a affect_n of_o the_o part_n not_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n who_o cure_n common_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o hand_n 18._o of_o the_o gout_n 19_o of_o the_o lues_fw-la venerea_fw-la and_o those_o symptom_n that_o happen_v by_o reason_n thereof_o 20._o of_o the_o small_a pox_n and_o measles_n and_o also_o of_o worm_n and_o the_o leprosy_n 21._o of_o poison_n and_o of_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o the_o sting_a and_o bite_v of_o venomous_a creature_n 22._o of_o the_o plague_n 23._o of_o the_o art_n to_o repair_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v defective_a either_o by_o nature_n or_o accident_n 24._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o man._n 25._o of_o monster_n and_o prodigy_n 26._o of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n together_o with_o their_o composition_n and_o use_n 27._o of_o distillation_n 28._o a_o treatise_n of_o report_n and_o the_o embalm_v of_o dead_a body_n 29._o a_o apology_n and_o voyage_n be_v not_o in_o the_o latin_a but_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o last_o french_a edition_n who_o also_o i_o have_v follow_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o book_n lest_o any_o shall_v think_v some_o want_v find_v but_o 26._o in_o the_o latin_a and_o 29._o in_o the_o french_a a_o introduction_n or_o compendious_fw-la way_n to_o chirurgery_n chap._n i._n what_o chirurgery_n be_v chyrurgerie_n be_v a_o art_n which_o teach_v the_o way_n by_o reason_n how_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o hand_n we_o may_v cure_v prevent_v chirurgerie_n and_o mitigate_v disease_n which_o accidental_o happen_v vuto_n we_o other_o have_v think_v good_a to_o describe_v it_o otherwise_o as_o that_o it_o be_v that_o part_n of_o physic_n which_o undertake_v the_o cure_n of_o disease_n by_o the_o sole_a industry_n of_o the_o hand_n as_o by_o cut_v burn_a saw_v off_o unite_n fracture_n restore_v dislocation_n and_o perform_v other_o work_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o treat_v chirurgery_n also_o be_v thus_o define_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o medicinal_a definition_n the_o quick_a motion_n of_o a_o intrepide_a hand_n join_v with_o experience_n or_o a_o artificial_a action_n by_o the_o hand_n use_v in_o physic_n for_o some_o convenientintent_n yet_o none_o must_v think_v to_o attain_v to_o any_o great_a perfection_n in_o this_o art_n without_o
so_o that_o every_o part_n be_v round_v and_o encompass_v with_o these_o sharp_a and_o dangerous_a prick_v he_o can_v be_v hurt_v and_o so_o save_v himself_o by_o this_o trick_n for_o his_o young_a he_o provide_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vintage_n he_o go_v to_o the_o vine_n and_o there_o with_o his_o foot_n he_o strike_v off_o the_o bough_n and_o the_o grape_n and_o then_o roll_a his_o body_n make_v they_o stick_v upon_o his_o young_a prickle_n and_o so_o do_v as_o it_o be_v take_v his_o burden_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o then_o return_v to_o his_o hole_n you_o will_v think_v that_o the_o grape_n do_v move_v of_o themselves_o the_o prey_n he_o divide_v between_o himself_o and_o his_o young_a of_o the_o affection_n of_o bird_n and_o of_o dog_n towards_o their_o master_n the_o young_a stork_n provide_v for_o the_o old_a which_o be_v disable_v by_o age_n and_o if_o any_o one_o stork_n of_o their_o equal_n come_v to_o any_o mischance_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o 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be_v no_o man_n can_v find_v a_o stick_n hard_a enough_o to_o drive_v that_o dog_n clean_o away_o from_o he_o which_o have_v once_o take_v a_o love_n to_o he_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o creature_n that_o do_v more_o certain_o and_o ready_o remember_v his_o master_n he_o will_v know_v the_o voice_n of_o all_o the_o household_n and_o of_o those_o which_o frequent_a the_o house_n there_o can_v be_v a_o trusty_a keeper_n as_o cicero_n himself_o say_v than_o a_o dog_n be_v i_o speak_v not_o of_o their_o faculty_n of_o smell_v whereby_o they_o follow_v their_o master_n by_o the_o foot_n and_o find_v they_o neither_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o those_o infinite_a example_n of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o dog_n which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o rehearse_v pigeon_n as_o well_o the_o cock_n as_o the_o hen_n although_o they_o be_v all_o very_a venereous_a adultery_n yet_o they_o know_v no_o adultery_n yea_o and_o the_o hen_n will_v bear_v with_o the_o frowardness_n of_o the_o cock_n neither_o will_v she_o ever_o leave_v he_o but_o reconcile_a he_o unto_o she_o by_o her_o officious_a diligence_n bring_v he_o to_o his_o wont_a dalliance_n and_o kiss_n neither_o be_v the_o love_n of_o either_o of_o they_o less_o towards_o their_o young_a there_o be_v the_o like_a mutuallbond_n of_o love_n between_o turtle_n for_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n never_o solicit_v hymen_n more_o neither_o will_v he_o ever_o choose_v other_o seat_n than_o twice_o a_o dry_a wither_a bough_n of_o the_o strength_n piety_n docilitie_n clemency_n chastity_n and_o gratitude_n of_o elephant_n among_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n there_o be_v none_o more_o vast_a more_o strong_a or_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v than_o the_o elephant_n his_o strength_n be_v sufficient_o show_v by_o those_o tower_a castle_n of_o arm_a man_n which_o he_o carry_v and_o fierce_o rush_v with_o into_o the_o battle_n the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v otherwise_o of_o undaunted_a spirit_n yet_o in_o that_o battle_n which_o they_o fight_v against_o antiochus_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o vastness_n and_o immanity_n of_o these_o body_n which_o they_o have_v never_o before_o see_v present_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o flee_v which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n what_o story_n natural_a philosopher_n tell_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o elephant_n pliny_n write_v that_o a_o elephant_n come_v very_o near_o to_o the_o understanding_n that_o 1._o man_n have_v and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o rude_a kind_n of_o knowledge_n of_o language_n that_o his_o facility_n and_o obsequiousness_n be_v wonderful_a that_o his_o memory_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o wont_a duty_n be_v no_o less_o wonderful_a and_o for_o religion_n plutarch_n say_v that_o elephant_n they_o pray_v unto_o the_o god_n and_o sprinkle_v and_o purge_v themselves_o with_o salt_n water_n and_o that_o with_o great_a reverence_n they_o worship_v the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n lift_v their_o trunk_n up_o towards_o heaven_n for_o want_v of_o hand_n pliny_n add_v that_o they_o do_v with_o the_o like_a reverence_n worship_v the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n for_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o arabian_n that_o at_o a_o new_a moon_n the_o elephant_n go_v by_o troop_n down_o unto_o the_o river_n and_o there_o wash_v themselves_o with_o water_n and_o be_v thus_o purge_v kneel_v down_o and_o worship_v the_o moon_n and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o wood_n the_o elder_a go_v first_o and_o the_o other_o follow_v after_o according_a to_o their_o age_n of_o the_o lamprey_n lest_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o affection_n may_v seem_v to_o lie_v quench_v under_o the_o water_n let_v we_o by_o one_o example_n it_o be_v a_o infinite_a thing_n to_o speak_v of_o all_o see_v in_o what_o kind_n of_o mutual_a love_n the_o creature_n of_o the_o water_n come_v short_a of_o those_o of_o the_o land_n the_o lamprey_n of_o all_o the_o creature_n of_o this_o kind_n do_v worthy_o bear_v the_o praise_n for_o its_o piety_n towards_o those_o of_o who_o it_o be_v generate_v its_o affection_n towards_o those_o that_o be_v generate_v of_o she_o for_o first_o she_o breed_v egg_n within_o she_o which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o be_v spaun_v but_o she_o do_v not_o as_o soon_o as_o her_o young_a one_o be_v form_v and_o procreate_v bring_v they_o straight_o way_n forth_o into_o the_o light_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o fish_n that_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a alive_a but_o nourish_v two_o within_o she_o as_o if_o she_o bring_v forth_o twice_o and_o have_v a_o second_o brood_n these_o she_o do_v not_o put_v forth_o before_o they_o be_v of_o some_o bigness_n than_o she_o teach_v they_o to_o swim_v and_o to_o play_v in_o the_o water_n but_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o go_v far_o from_o she_o and_o anon_o gape_v and_o receive_v they_o by_o her_o mouth_n into_o her_o bowel_n again_o suffer_v they_o to_o inhabit_v there_o and_o to_o feed_v in_o her_o belly_n so_o long_o as_o she_o think_v fit_a that_o savage_a or_o brute_n beast_n may_v be_v make_v tame_a thevet_n report_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v at_o cairo_n it_o be_v once_o call_v 7._o memphis_n and_o at_o constantinople_n many_o savage_a beast_n keep_v for_o his_o delight_n as_o lion_n tiger_n leopard_n antilope_n camel_n elephant_n porcupine_n and_o many_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n these_o they_o use_v to_o lead_v about_o the_o city_n to_o show_v the_o master_n of_o they_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o girdle_n hang_v about_o with_o little_a bell_n that_o by_o noise_n of_o these_o bell_n the_o people_n may_v be_v forewarn_v to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v hurt_v by_o these_o beast_n but_o in_o hope_n of_o reward_n and_o of_o gift_n they_o show_v they_o to_o ambassador_n of_o strange_a nation_n before_o who_o they_o make_v these_o beast_n do_v a_o thousand_o very_a delightful_a trick_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n they_o play_v their_o country_n tune_n and_o music_n upon_o their_o pipe_n and_o other_o instrument_n and_o make_v many_o sport_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n that_o fish_n also_o may_v be_v tame_v but_o it_o be_v far_o more_o wonderful_a that_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v make_v tame_a and_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o eel_n the_o same_o thing_n also_o be_v report_v of_o the_o lamprey_n for_o we_o have_v it_o record_v that_o marcus_n crassus_n have_v a_o lamprey_n in_o his_o fish-poole_n that_o be_v so_o tame_a and_o so_o well_o teach_v that_o he_o can_v command_v she_o at_o his_o pleasure_n therefore_o as_o a_o domestical_a and_o tame_a beast_n he_o give_v she_o a_o name_n by_o which_o when_o he_o call_v she_o she_o will_v come_v and_o
part_n with_o local_a medicine_n vary_a according_o to_o the_o four_o time_n of_o the_o tumour_n for_o galen_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o increase_n prescribe_v a_o fomentation_n of_o oxycratum_fw-la rowler_n use_v with_o a_o sponge_n but_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o oedema_n be_v upon_o the_o arm_n or_o leg_n a_o repel_v rowler_n be_v very_o good_a that_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v bring_v from_o below_o upward_o so_o these_o medicine_n follow_v be_v very_o fit_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n â„ž_o lixivij_fw-la ex_fw-la cineribus_fw-la sarmentorum_fw-la &_o caulium_fw-la a_o â„¥_o iiij_o tartari_fw-la &_o aluminis_fw-la a_o â„¥_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aceti_fw-la â„¥_o ij_o mix_v all_o together_o and_o make_v a_o decoction_n wherein_o wet_a sponge_n and_o foment_n the_o place_n also_o you_o may_v use_v the_o follow_a cataplasm_n â„ž_o farinae_fw-la hordei_fw-la â„¥_o iiij_o coquantur_fw-la in_o lixivio_fw-la communi_fw-la addendo_fw-la pulveris_fw-la nucin_n cupressi_fw-la corticum_fw-la granatorum_fw-la balausti_fw-la a_o â„¥_o i_o myrrhae_fw-la aloe_n alum_n anâ—_n â„¥_o ss_z olei_fw-la myrtill_n â„¥_o ij_o fiat_fw-la cataplasma_n in_o the_o state_n and_o declination_n you_o must_v use_v dry_v and_o resolve_v medicine_n as_o â„ž_o nucum_fw-la cupressi_fw-la granat_n sumach_n balausti_fw-la a_o â„¥_o i_o salviae_fw-la origan_n calament_n hyssopi_fw-la melissae_fw-la a_o in_o i_o an.Ê’j._fw-la coquanter_n cum_fw-la lixivio_fw-la foment_n it_o with_o a_o spung_a then_o present_o apply_v this_o follow_a cataplasm_n â„ž_o rad._n brioniae_fw-la â„¥_o ij_o absinth_n plantage_n centinchamaem_o meliloti_fw-la puleg._n a_o m._n ss_z coquantur_fw-la in_o hydromelite_n pistentur_fw-la traijciantur_fw-la addendo_fw-la pulveris_fw-la ros_fw-fr rub_v chamaem_fw-la melil_n a_o â„¥_o i_o fiat_fw-la cataplasma_n last_o you_o may_v here_o with_o good_a success_n use_v resolve_v emplaster_n and_o ointment_n first_o heat_n or_o chase_v the_o part_n by_o friction_n or_o fomentation_n aswell_o moist_a as_o emplaster_n dry_v otherwise_o emplaster_n will_v scarce_o do_v their_o duty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a coldness_n of_o the_o part_n be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o assimilate_v the_o nourishment_n or_o to_o expel_v the_o superfluous_a and_o unprofitable_a humour_n let_v a_o fomentation_n be_v make_v with_o white_a wine_n in_o which_o sage_n rosmary_n time_n lavender_n chamomile_n and_o melilote_n flower_n red_a rose_n orris_n root_n staechos_n and_o such_o like_a have_v be_v boil_a with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n add_v thereunto_o quench_v hot_a brick_n in_o the_o same_o docoction_n and_o apply_v they_o wrap_v in_o linen_n clothes_n to_o the_o affect_a part_n for_o so_o a_o vapour_n will_v breathe_v forth_o which_o have_v a_o attenuate_a pierce_a resolve_v and_o strengthen_v faculty_n but_o you_o may_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o brick_n fit_o apply_v hog_n or_o ox_n bladder_n fill_v half_o full_a with_o the_o foresay_a decoction_n and_o that_o hot_a the_o friction_n must_v be_v make_v with_o hot_a linen_n clothes_n for_o so_o the_o native_a heat_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v recall_v to_o the_o part_n and_o fuliginous_a humour_n contain_v under_o the_o skin_n be_v resolve_v whereby_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o part_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n recover_v chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o flatulent_a and_o waterish_a tumour_n i_o former_o declare_v that_o not_o only_o flatulent_a and_o waterish_a tumour_n be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o word_n oedema_n but_o also_o such_o as_o be_v breed_v of_o congeal_a phlegm_n as_o atheromata_n steatomata_n and_o melicerides_n flatulent_a gather_v or_o windy_a tumour_n be_v cause_v by_o vapour_n and_o wind_n keep_v in_o or_o contain_v sometime_o under_o the_o skin_n somewhile_o under_o the_o membrane_n as_o the_o periostium_fw-la and_o pericranium_n whereupon_o ensue_v cruel_a torment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distension_n of_o these_o part_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n sometime_o the_o entrail_n as_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n be_v swell_v and_o stretch_v out_o with_o wind_n as_o in_o a_o tympany_n they_o in_o this_o differ_v from_o a_o true_a and_o legitimate_a oedema_n that_o when_o you_o lay_v your_o oedema_n finger_n upon_o they_o and_o take_v it_o off_o again_o there_o remain_v no_o sign_n of_o the_o pressure_n thereof_o because_o they_o be_v distent_a by_o vapour_n and_o not_o by_o humour_n for_o the_o vapour_n be_v press_v return_n speedy_o again_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o ball_n or_o bladder_n fill_v with_o wind_n the_o cause_n of_o such_o tumour_n be_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o native_a heat_n not_o be_v able_a tumour_n easy_o to_o resolve_v and_o waste_v the_o phlegm_n by_o which_o the_o windy_a tumour_n be_v raise_v for_o so_o the_o morning_n sun_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n resemble_v our_o native_a heat_n can_v resolve_v the_o mist_n diperse_v in_o the_o air_n which_o at_o noon_n it_o easy_o resolve_v into_o pure_a air_n almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n our_o weak_a heat_n stir_v up_o vapour_n from_o that_o phlegm_n it_o can_v not_o dissolve_v which_o vapour_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o inflation_n or_o swell_n but_o oft_o time_n although_o the_o native_a heat_n be_v sufficient_o powerful_a yet_o because_o the_o humour_n lie_v deep_a or_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o some_o membrane_n tendon_n or_o ligament_n the_o stir_v up_o vapour_n can_v exhale_v whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o cause_v a_o tumour_n the_o sign_n of_o such_o a_o tumour_n be_v a_o certain_a renitency_n or_o resistance_n perceive_v tumour_n by_o press_v it_o with_o your_o finger_n and_o sometime_o a_o noise_n as_o if_o you_o smite_v upon_o a_o drum_n especial_o if_o much_o wind_n be_v contain_v therein_o such_o as_o be_v often_o gather_v together_o in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o large_a muscle_n the_o tumour_n be_v neither_o red_a nor_o hot_a but_o rather_o cold_a and_o white_a as_o in_o a_o oëdema_fw-la it_o often_o possess_v the_o joint_n and_o especial_o the_o knee_n and_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o be_v resolve_v if_o such_o flatulency_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o gut_n it_o cause_v the_o wind_n colic_n in_o which_o sometime_o the_o distension_n be_v so_o great_a that_o death_n ensue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o rent_v or_o tear_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o gut_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o flatulent_a and_o waterish_a tumour_n we_o shall_v chief_o and_o principal_o cure_v flatulent_a and_o waterish_a tumour_n by_o three_o mean_n first_o by_o the_o same_o diet_n which_o we_o prescribe_v in_o a_o oedema_fw-la then_o part_n by_o strengthen_v the_o part_n appoint_v for_o concoction_n as_o the_o stomach_n &_o liver_n chief_o by_o the_o temperate_a use_n of_o aromatic_a thing_n as_o diacuminum_fw-la diacalamenthae_fw-la aromaticum_fw-la caryophyllatum_fw-la aromaticum_fw-la rosatum_fw-la and_o the_o like_a to_o be_v prescribe_v according_a to_o good_a like_n of_o the_o physician_n which_o oversee_v the_o cure_n last_o by_o take_v away_o of_o the_o conjunct_a matter_n by_o hot_a dry_v and_o attenuate_a medicine_n which_o they_o call_v carminative_a that_o so_o the_o part_n be_v rarify_v the_o humour_n and_o flatulency_n therein_o contain_v may_v be_v discuss_v and_o dissipate_v but_o remedy_n of_o this_o nature_n must_v matter_n be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o part_n for_o some_o thing_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o stomach_n other_o to_o the_o gut_n other_o to_o the_o joint_n and_o other_o to_o the_o fleshy_a part_n for_o the_o colic_n you_o must_v inject_v carminative_a glister_v let_v resolve_v sacculi_fw-la or_o baggs_n be_v apply_v and_o cup_a glass_n fasten_v to_o the_o navel_n if_o a_o outward_a part_n be_v affect_v we_o use_v fomentation_n liniment_n chief_o if_o pain_n torment_n as_o also_o cataplasm_n and_o emplaster_n as_o â„ž_o florum_fw-la chamaem_fw-la melil_n rorismarini_fw-la rosar_n rub_v a_o p._n j_o absinth_n hyssopi_fw-la a_o m._n ij_o let_v they_o be_v boil_v in_o lie_n add_v a_o little_a vinegar_n for_o a_o fomentation_n to_o be_v use_v with_o sponge_n galen_n foment_n the_o part_n with_o rose-vinegar_n and_o a_o little_a salt_n put_v thereto_o and_o will_v have_v a_o sponge_n dip_v therein_o to_o lie_v somewhat_o long_o upon_o the_o part_n â„ž_o olei_fw-la chamaem_fw-la aneth_n rut_v â—omentation_z &_o liliorum_fw-la a_o â„¥_o ss_z cerae_fw-la albae_fw-la â„¥_o uj_o aq_n aquavitae_fw-la â„¥_o j_o let_v they_o all_o be_v mix_v together_o and_o make_v a_o lineament_n with_o which_o anoint_v the_o part_n after_o the_o fomentation_n â„ž_o farinae_fw-la fabar_fw-la orobi_fw-la a_o â„¥_o iij_o coquantur_fw-la in_o decocto_fw-la pulegij_fw-la origani_fw-la calamenth_fw-mi salviae_fw-la addita_fw-la pulverum_fw-la chamaem_fw-la &_o melilot_n a_o m._n ss_z furâ—ur_fw-fr sarinae_fw-la fab_n &_o orobi_fw-la a_o â„¥_o ij_o coquantur_fw-la cum_fw-la lixivio_fw-la communi_fw-la