who_o exercise_v a_o particular_a providence_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o over-ruleth_a all_o external_a and_o second_o cause_n to_o set_v up_o such_o prince_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v first_o choose_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o resist_v resist_v not_o man_n but_o god_n he_o oppose_v the_o constitution_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o sovereign_n lord_n of_o the_o world_n who_o alone_o be_v our_o natural_a lord_n and_o governor_n and_o who_o alone_o have_v right_a to_o put_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n into_o what_o hand_n he_o please_v and_o how_o prosperous_a soever_o such_o rebel_n may_v be_v in_o this_o world_n they_o shall_v not_o escape_v the_o divine_a vengeance_n and_o justice_n which_o will_v follow_v they_o into_o another_o world_n they_o shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n this_o be_v st._n paul_n doctrine_n about_o subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o he_o do_v not_o only_o preach_v this_o doctrie_n himself_o but_o he_o charge_v timothy_n and_o titus_n two_o bishop_n who_o he_o have_v ordain_v the_o one_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n the_o other_o of_o crete_n to_o preach_v the_o same_o thus_o he_o charge_v titus_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o principality_n and_o power_n to_o obey_v magistrate_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o every_o good_a work_n 3_o titus_n 1._o when_o he_o command_v he_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o be_v subject_n he_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v a_o know_a duty_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o a_o duty_n of_o such_o great_a weight_n and_o moment_n that_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v frequent_o mind_v of_o it_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o religion_n ought_v frequent_o to_o preach_v of_o it_o and_o to_o press_v and_o inculcate_v it_o upon_o their_o hearer_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n when_o this_o duty_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o yet_o in_o many_o case_n this_o duty_n be_v so_o hard_a to_o be_v observe_v &_o require_v such_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o self-denial_n and_o resignation_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o contempt_n of_o present_a thing_n that_o too_o many_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o forget_v it_o and_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o it_o and_o therefore_o st._n paul_n give_v this_o in_o particular_a charge_n to_o titus_n and_o in_o he_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o take_v special_a care_n to_o instruct_v people_n well_o in_o this_o point_n and_o frequent_o to_o renew_v and_o repeat_v their_o exhortation_n especial_o when_o they_o find_v a_o busy_a factious_a and_o seditious_a spirit_n abroad_o in_o the_o world_n thus_o he_o instruct_v timothy_n the_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 1._o i_o exhort_v therefore_o that_o first_o of_o all_o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n but_o you_o will_v say_v what_o be_v this_o to_o such_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o prince_n as_o include_v nonresistance_n in_o it_o can_v we_o pray_v for_o any_o man_n without_o make_v he_o our_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_n lord_n be_v we_o not_o bind_v to_o pray_v for_o all_o our_o enemy_n and_o persecutor_n and_o do_v our_o pray_v for_o they_o make_v it_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v and_o oppose_v their_o unjust_a violence_n how_o then_o can_v you_o prove_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o pray_v for_o king_n that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o case_n lawful_a to_o resist_v they_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v tyrannical_a prince_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v our_o duty_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o pray_v for_o prince_n it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o we_o may_v in_o no_o case_n lawful_o resist_v they_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o grant_v that_o pray_v for_o any_o man_n nay_o pray_v for_o king_n and_o prince_n can_v of_o itself_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v they_o if_o it_o otherwise_o appear_v that_o resistance_n be_v lawful_a but_o if_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o make_v supplication_n prayer_n and_o intercession_n for_o persecute_v prince_n as_o the_o apostle_n command_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o be_v profess_v enemy_n to_o christianity_n that_o be_v if_o they_o must_v beg_v all_o good_a thing_n for_o they_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n which_o be_v include_v in_o intercession_n and_o prayer_n this_o strong_o infer_v that_o they_o must_v not_o resist_v their_o power_n nor_o undermine_v their_o throne_n for_o we_o can_v very_o well_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pray_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o government_n and_o endeavour_v to_o pull_v it_o down_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o understand_v those_o conditional_a prayer_n that_o god_n will_v convert_v or_o confound_v they_o a_o prayer_n which_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n be_v never_o find_v in_o any_o christian_a liturgy_n yet_o which_o possible_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o some_o man_n be_v no_o great_a friend_n to_o liturgy_n and_o when_o the_o apostle_n direct_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o they_o must_v live_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n that_o be_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v peace_n and_o security_n in_o the_o profession_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n this_o seem_v to_o imply_v that_o when_o they_o be_v persecute_v for_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o case_n at_o that_o time_n they_o must_v pray_v for_o persecute_v prince_n that_o god_n will_v incline_v their_o heart_n to_o favour_v his_o people_n but_o must_v not_o fight_v against_o they_o this_o be_v the_o only_a direction_n the_o apostle_n give_v they_o in_o the_o case_n and_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o have_v he_o know_v any_o other_o he_o will_v not_o have_v conceal_v it_o if_o it_o be_v always_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o prosperous_a and_o flourish_a state_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o by_o this_o apostolical_a exhortation_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v it_o can_v never_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v the_o power_n for_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o any_o man_n without_o mock_v almighty_a god_n can_v pray_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o good_a success_n of_o his_o government_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o fight_v against_o he_o when_o st._n paul_n have_v so_o free_o and_o open_o declare_v against_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n which_o timothy_n who_o be_v his_o scholar_n and_o companion_n and_o fellow-labourer_n can_v not_o but_o know_v what_o other_o interpretation_n can_v he_o make_v of_o the_o apostle_n exhortation_n to_o pray_v for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v live_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n but_o only_o this_o that_o prayer_n be_v the_o last_o and_o only_a remedy_n that_o we_o can_v have_v against_o persecute_v prince_n have_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v it_o have_v be_v a_o more_o proper_a prayer_n that_o god_n will_v give_v they_o strength_n and_o courage_n and_o counsel_n to_o oppose_v all_o his_o and_o their_o enemy_n that_o he_o will_v appear_v as_o miraculous_o for_o their_o defence_n as_o he_o former_o do_v in_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o israel_n that_o he_o will_v set_v christ_n upon_o his_o throne_n and_o make_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n give_v place_n to_o a_o more_o glorious_a kingdom_n time_n be_v when_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o he_o save_v with_o many_o or_o a_o few_o he_o know_v how_o to_o destroy_v potent_a and_o formidable_a army_n without_o any_o humane_a strength_n and_o power_n or_o by_o such_o weak_a &_o contemptible_a mean_n as_o reserve_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o victory_n entire_a to_o himself_o and_o he_o be_v the_o same_o still_o that_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o his_o power_n be_v the_o same_o but_o st._n paul_n very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o pull_v emperor_n out_o of_o their_o throne_n to_o give_v any_o disturbance_n to_o civil_a power_n or_o to_o attempt_v any_o change_n or_o innovation_n in_o government_n and_o therefore_o since_o they_o must_v submit_v to_o such_o prince_n as_o they_o have_v there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n leave_v they_o but_o to_o beg_v of_o god_n so_o to_o incline_v the_o heart_n of_o prince_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o their_o religion_n even_o under_o pagan_a prince_n for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o man_n of_o late_a day_n profane_o scoff_v
all_o case_n to_o give_v to_o caesar_n what_o be_v coesar_n due_a and_o when_o our_o saviour_n command_v we_o to_o render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v coesar_n without_o tell_v we_o what_o coesar_n thing_n be_v this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v his_o answer_n doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a and_o of_o no_o use_n in_o this_o present_a controversy_n that_o it_o suggest_v to_o we_o three_o plain_a and_o natural_a consequence_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o end_v this_o whole_a dispute_n 1._o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o what_o right_n he_o find_v sovereign_a prince_n possess_v of_o he_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o for_o have_v he_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o change_n in_o this_o matter_n he_o will_v not_o have_v give_v such_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v coesar_n without_o specify_v what_o these_o thing_n be_v 2._o and_o therefore_o he_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v coesar_n right_a whatever_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o sovera_v power_n whatever_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n determine_v to_o be_v coesar_n right_a that_o they_o must_v render_v to_o he_o for_o he_o will_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o matter_n so_o that_o subjection_n to_o prince_n and_o nonresistance_n be_v as_o plain_o determine_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o law_n as_o pay_v tribute_n for_o subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n be_v as_o essential_a a_o right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o as_o inseparable_a from_o the_o notion_n of_o it_o as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v so_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n and_o so_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o 3._o i_o observe_v far_o that_o when_o our_o saviour_n join_v our_o duty_n to_o our_o prince_n with_o our_o duty_n to_o our_o god_n render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v coesars_n and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v god_n he_o except_v nothing_o from_o coesar_n right_a which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v due_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o what_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o and_o a_o encroachment_n on_o god_n right_a and_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v we_o must_v pay_v all_o that_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n which_o be_v consistent_a with_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n this_o be_v the_o only_a limit_n our_o saviour_n set_v to_o our_o duty_n to_o prince_n if_o they_o shall_v command_v we_o to_o renounce_v our_o religion_n and_o worship_v false_a god_n if_o they_o shall_v challenge_v divine_a honour_n to_o themselves_o as_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v this_o we_o must_v not_o do_v because_o it_o be_v to_o renounce_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o god_n who_o have_v a_o more_o sovereign_a power_n and_o a_o great_a right_n in_o we_o than_o our_o prince_n but_o all_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n which_o be_v consistent_a with_o a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n and_o require_v of_o we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n and_o the_o essential_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v what_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o prince_n and_o what_o by_o our_o saviour_n command_n we_o must_v render_v to_o he_o this_o i_o hope_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o explication_n of_o our_o saviour_n answer_n to_o the_o pharisee_n and_o herodian_o which_o evident_o contain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n enforce_v on_o we_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o 2._o our_o saviour_n rebuke_n to_o st._n peter_n when_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o strike_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o smite_v off_o his_o ear_n be_v as_o plain_a a_o declaration_n against_o resistance_n as_o word_n can_v make_v it_o 26_o mat._n 52._o then_o say_v jesus_n unto_o he_o put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o his_o place_n for_o all_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o we_o must_v consider_v upon_o what_o occasion_n st._n peter_n draw_v his_o sword_n for_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v absolute_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v to_o destroy_v all_o civil_a government_n and_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o proclaim_v impunity_n to_o all_o the_o villainy_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o world_n the_o sword_n be_v necessary_a to_o punish_v wickedness_n and_o to_o protect_v the_o innocent_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o justice_n as_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a but_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a 13_o rom._n 4._o in_o the_o hand_n of_o private_a person_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_o use_v in_o self-defence_n thus_o our_o saviour_n a_o little_a before_o his_o crucifixion_n give_v commission_n to_o his_o disciple_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o sword_n though_o they_o part_v with_o their_o garment_n for_o the_o purchase_n 22_o luke_n 36._o which_o we_o may_v suppose_v be_v not_o design_v as_o a_o mere_a modish_n and_o fashionable_a thing_n but_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o private_a assault_n of_o robber_n and_o suchlike_a common_a enemy_n who_o as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o be_v very_o numerous_a at_o that_o time_n for_o no_o man_n want_v authority_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v it_o away_o but_o the_o case_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v very_o different_a he_o draw_v his_o sword_n indeed_o in_o his_o master_n defence_n but_o against_o a_o lawful_a authority_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o pharisee_n come_v with_o judas_n to_o the_o place_n where_o jesus_n be_v to_o seize_v on_o he_o this_o be_v a_o lawful_a authority_n though_o employ_v upon_o a_o very_a unjust_a errand_n but_o authority_n must_v not_o be_v resist_v though_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o great_a innocence_n man_n who_o draw_v their_o sword_n against_o lawful_a power_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n which_o do_v not_o signify_v what_o the_o event_n shall_v always_o be_v but_o what_o be_v the_o desert_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o action_n rebel_n may_v sometime_o be_v prosperous_a but_o they_o always_o deserve_v punishment_n and_o if_o they_o escape_v the_o sword_n in_o this_o world_n st._n paul_n tell_v we_o they_o shall_v receive_v damnation_n in_o the_o next_o what_o can_v be_v say_v more_o express_o against_o resistance_n than_o this_o st._n peter_n never_o can_v have_v draw_v his_o sword_n in_o a_o better_a cause_n never_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o more_o sacred_a person_n if_o we_o may_v defend_v oppress_v innocence_n against_o a_o lawful_a authority_n if_o we_o may_v oppose_v unjust_a and_o illegal_a violence_n if_o any_o obligation_n of_o friendship_n gratitude_n or_o religion_n itself_o can_v justify_v resistance_n st._n peter_n have_v not_o meet_v with_o this_o rebuke_n what_o shall_v he_o tame_o suffer_v his_o lord_n and_o master_n to_o be_v betray_v the_o most_o admirable_a example_n of_o universal_a righteousness_n and_o goodness_n that_o ever_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n shall_v one_o who_o have_v do_v no_o evil_n who_o have_v neither_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o man_n who_o have_v spend_v his_o whole_a time_n in_o do_v good_a be_v so_o barbarous_o use_v and_o treat_v like_o the_o vile_a malefactor_n shall_v he_o who_o be_v so_o famous_a for_o miracle_n who_o give_v eye_n to_o the_o blind_a and_o foot_n to_o the_o lame_a shall_v he_o who_o be_v the_o great_a prophet_n send_v from_o god_n to_o instruct_v the_o world_n shall_v their_o dear_a master_n be_v hale_v away_o from_o they_o and_o they_o stand_v by_o and_o see_v it_o &_o suffer_v it_o thus_o might_n s._n peter_n have_v argue_v for_o himself_o but_o though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unjust_a action_n yet_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o just_a authority_n and_o lawful_a power_n must_v not_o be_v resist_v though_o it_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o if_o st._n peter_n may_v not_o use_v the_o sword_n in_o defence_n of_o christ_n person_n there_o be_v much_o less_o pretence_n to_o fight_v for_o his_o religion_n for_o though_o some_o call_v this_o fight_n for_o religion_n it_o be_v only_o fight_v for_o themselves_o man_n may_v keep_v their_o religion_n if_o they_o please_v in_o despite_n of_o earthly_a power_n and_o therefore_o no_o power_n can_v hurt_v religion_n though_o they_o may_v persecute_v the_o professor_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o man_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o avoid_v persecution_n it_o
needs_o persuasion_n for_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o persuade_v any_o man_n especial_o the_o good_a and_o virtuous_a not_o to_o resist_v the_o power_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o just_a reward_n and_o encouragement_n of_o virtue_n the_o usual_a pretence_n for_o sedition_n and_o treason_n be_v to_o redress_v public_a grievance_n to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o a_o state_n of_o oppression_n and_o slavery_n but_o all_o mankind_n agree_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v governor_n who_o govern_v well_o and_o no_o man_n think_v it_o just_a or_o honourable_a to_o rebel_v who_o have_v not_o or_o can_v pretend_v some_o cause_n of_o complaint_n the_o trial_n of_o our_o obedience_n be_v when_o we_o suffer_v injurious_o for_o righteousness_n sake_n when_o our_o right_n and_o liberty_n be_v invade_v when_o we_o groan_v under_o such_o oppression_n as_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o wise_a man_n mad_a and_o to_o transport_v he_o to_o irregular_a and_o unjustifiable_a action_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n write_v and_o therefore_o we_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v urge_v such_o argument_n to_o subjection_n as_o shall_v reach_v their_o case_n but_o if_o these_o man_n be_v good_a expositor_n the_o apostle_n say_v nothing_o to_o persuade_v any_o man_n to_o obedience_n to_o the_o power_n who_o find_v the_o power_n uneasy_a and_o troublesome_a to_o he_o and_o those_o who_o have_v nothing_o to_o complain_v of_o one_o will_v think_v shall_v need_v no_o argument_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o subjection_n to_o so_o easy_a and_o gentle_a a_o yoke_n 3._o nay_o according_a to_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o subjection_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v only_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o those_o prince_n who_o rule_n well_o who_o punish_v wickedness_n and_o reward_n virtue_n this_o doctrine_n of_o subjection_n give_v no_o security_n at_o all_o to_o the_o best_a government_n in_o the_o world_n the_o most_o factious_a and_o seditious_a spirit_n can_v desire_v no_o great_a liberty_n than_o this_o principle_n grant_v they_o for_o no_o humane_a government_n can_v be_v so_o exact_a and_o perfect_a but_o it_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o great_a miscarriage_n good_a man_n may_v suffer_v and_o bad_a man_n may_v flourish_v under_o a_o virtuous_a prince_n and_o therefore_o ill_o design_v man_n can_v never_o want_v pretence_n to_o misrepresent_v the_o government_n and_o to_o foment_n discontent_n and_o jealousy_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n this_o unhappy_a nation_n have_v be_v a_o sad_a example_n of_o this_o twice_o in_o one_o age_n under_o two_o as_o just_a and_o merciful_a prince_n as_o ever_o sit_v upon_o the_o english_a throne_n when_o there_o be_v never_o few_o real_a grievance_n to_o be_v complain_v of_o and_o never_o more_o loud_a and_o tragical_a complaint_n and_o if_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v any_o long_a than_o all_o thing_n please_v and_o gratify_v their_o humour_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o name_v the_o doctâ—â—â—â—_n of_o subjection_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o 〈◊〉_d peace_n and_o security_n of_o humane_a 〈◊〉_d 4._o this_o be_v absolute_o false_a 〈◊〉_d be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n no_o long_o than_o thâ—_n 〈…〉_z according_a to_o the_o measure_n 〈…〉_z and_o righteousness_n the_o apostle_n i_o be_o sure_a suppose_v the_o contrary_a when_o he_o tell_v the_o christian_n but_o and_o if_o you_o suffer_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n happy_a be_v you_o and_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o their_o terror_n neither_o be_v trouble_v 1_o pet._n 3._o 14._o thus_o he_o command_v servant_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n with_o fear_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a for_o this_o be_v thankworthy_a if_o a_o man_n for_o conscience_n towards_o god_n endure_v grief_n suffer_v patient_o for_o what_o glory_n be_v it_o if_o when_o you_o be_v buffet_v for_o your_o fault_n you_o take_v it_o patient_o but_o if_o when_o you_o do_v well_o and_o suffer_v for_o it_o you_o take_v it_o patient_o this_o be_v acceptable_a with_o god_n 2_o chap._n 18_o 19_o 20._o and_o certain_o there_o be_v as_o perfect_v a_o subjection_n due_a to_o a_o sovereign_n prince_n as_o to_o a_o master_n for_o he_o be_v more_o eminent_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o act_n by_o a_o more_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a authority_n and_o that_o this_o do_v extend_v to_o our_o subjection_n to_o prince_n appear_v from_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o apostle_n there_o recommend_v to_o our_o imitation_n who_o be_v the_o most_o innocent_a person_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o suffer_v the_o most_o barbarous_a usage_n not_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o private_a master_n but_o of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o command_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n to_o submit_v to_o governor_n as_o to_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v this_o as_o a_o limitation_n of_o our_o subjection_n as_o if_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v subject_a in_o other_o case_n since_o in_o the_o very_a same_o chapter_n he_o require_v subjection_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o example_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o suffer_v patient_o under_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n 5._o i_o observe_v therefore_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o allege_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o subjection_n but_o as_o a_o motive_n or_o argument_n to_o reconcile_v we_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o subjection_n to_o prince_n be_v that_o they_o be_v advance_v by_o god_n that_o they_o be_v his_o minister_n that_o those_o who_o resist_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v submit_v for_o god_n sake_n out_o of_o reverence_n to_o his_o authority_n but_o it_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o subjection_n to_o consider_v the_o great_a advantage_n of_o government_n that_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_n but_o though_o this_o motive_n shall_v fail_v in_o some_o instance_n yet_o while_o the_o reason_n of_o subjection_n last_v and_o that_o can_v never_o fail_v while_o we_o own_o the_o sovereign_n authority_n of_o god_n so_o long_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o be_v subject_n whether_o our_o prince_n do_v his_o duty_n or_o not_o 6._o but_o to_o examine_v more_o particular_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n when_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_a that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o i_o see_v no_o necessity_n of_o expound_v this_o of_o good_a and_o evil_a work_n in_o general_a that_o all_o good_a and_o virtuous_a action_n shall_v be_v reward_v by_o they_o and_o all_o evil_a action_n punish_v for_o this_o be_v almost_o impossible_a in_o any_o humane_a government_n and_o there_o never_o be_v any_o government_n in_o the_o world_n that_o appoint_v reward_n for_o all_o virtuous_a action_n and_o punishment_n for_o all_o wicked_a one_o but_o these_o good_a and_o evil_a work_n seem_v to_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n to_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n as_o a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a action_n and_o so_o the_o apostle_n enforce_v this_o duty_n of_o subjection_n not_o only_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n but_o from_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_n we_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o power_n when_o we_o obey_v they_o and_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o they_o but_o they_o will_v punish_v we_o if_o we_o rebel_v the_o force_n of_o which_o argument_n be_v this_o the_o best_a way_n to_o obtain_v safety_n and_o protection_n under_o any_o government_n be_v by_o be_v peaceable_a quiet_a and_o obedient_a such_o man_n general_o escape_v under_o the_o great_a tyrant_n for_o tyrant_n themselves_o do_v not_o use_v to_o insult_v over_o the_o peaceable_a and_o obedient_a but_o if_o man_n be_v seditious_a and_o troublesome_a to_o government_n than_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a but_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a that_o be_v upon_o all_o disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n for_o whatever_o wickedness_n escape_v unpunished_a prince_n for_o their_o own_o security_n must_v not_o suffer_v disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n to_o escape_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o next_o verse_n where_o the_o
again_o when_o he_o please_v or_o however_o he_o must_v be_v a_o unfortunate_a prince_n who_o all_o his_o own_o officer_n and_o minister_n conspire_v against_o and_o he_o must_v be_v a_o very_a weak_a prince_n who_o have_v not_o force_n and_o power_n to_o oppose_v they_o for_o what_o do_v the_o discontent_n of_o the_o great_a minister_n signify_v who_o can_v raise_v no_o force_n to_o oppose_v their_o prince_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o force_n to_o be_v raise_v if_o private_a man_n must_v not_o resist_v when_o inferior_a magistrate_n must_v submit_v or_o rebel_v alone_o as_o they_o must_v do_v if_o private_a man_n must_v not_o rebel_v whatever_o authority_n they_o have_v to_o control_v their_o prince_n they_o will_v want_v force_n and_o power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v a_o lewd_a way_n of_o burlesque_a this_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n to_o make_v no_o more_o of_o it_o than_o this_o that_o when_o st._n paul_n so_o severe_o threaten_v damnation_n against_o those_o who_o resist_v his_o meaning_n be_v that_o private_a subject_n must_v not_o resist_v their_o prince_n unless_o they_o have_v some_o discontent_a and_o factious_a magistrate_n to_o head_n they_o but_o how_o shall_v these_o subordinate_a governor_n come_v by_o this_o power_n to_o resist_v their_o prince_n they_o must_v either_o have_v it_o from_o god_n or_o from_o their_o prince_n not_o from_o god_n for_o sovereign_n prince_n receive_v their_o authority_n from_o god_n and_o if_o god_n have_v bestow_v the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_n power_n on_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v advance_v his_o own_o minister_n and_o officer_n above_o he_o which_o will_v be_v to_o place_v a_o superior_a power_n over_o the_o supreme_a nor_o be_v it_o reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o inferior_a magistrate_n receive_v such_o a_o power_n as_o this_o from_o their_o prince_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o he_o for_o notwithstanding_o trajan_n compliment_n which_o he_o never_o intend_v shall_v be_v make_v a_o law_n for_o himself_o or_o other_o sovereign_n prince_n no_o prince_n can_v give_v such_o power_n as_o this_o to_o a_o subject_a without_o give_v he_o his_o crown_n he_o give_v away_o his_o sovereign_n power_n when_o he_o give_v any_o subject_a authority_n to_o resist_v he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n prince_n if_o he_o make_v any_o man_n his_o superior_a for_o he_o can_v give_v away_o sovereign_n power_n and_o yet_o keep_v it_o himself_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a case_n with_o prince_n have_v they_o as_o many_o judge_n and_o master_n as_o they_o have_v officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n indeed_o no_o prince_n without_o part_v with_o his_o crown_n can_v grant_v such_o a_o extravagant_a power_n to_o any_o subject_a for_o while_o he_o continue_v sovereign_n god_n have_v make_v it_o necessary_a to_o the_o great_a subject_n to_o obey_v and_o submit_v for_o as_o for_o trajan_n say_v to_o one_o of_o his_o commander_n when_o he_o deliver_v he_o the_o sword_n use_v this_o for_o i_o if_o i_o govern_v well_o and_o against_o i_o if_o i_o govern_v ill_a it_o only_o signify_v his_o fix_a resolution_n to_o govern_v well_o and_o that_o he_o will_v employ_v it_o in_o no_o ill_a service_n but_o it_o convey_v no_o more_o power_n to_o he_o to_o rebel_v if_o he_o shall_v govern_v ill_a than_o a_o father_n say_v to_o his_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v forgive_v his_o disobedience_n if_o ever_o he_o will_v prove_v unkind_a will_v justify_v the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o son_n if_o his_o father_n shall_v prove_v unkind_a the_o duty_n of_o these_o relation_n be_v fix_v by_o god_n and_o can_v be_v alter_v by_o man_n a_o prince_n may_v divest_v himself_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o royal_a power_n but_o while_o he_o continue_v sovereign_a he_o can_v give_v liberty_n to_o any_o man_n to_o resist_v he_o 4._o there_o be_v another_o objection_n not_o only_o to_o invalidate_v st._n peter_n authority_n but_o to_o answer_v all_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n to_o enforce_v this_o duty_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v that_o these_o command_n be_v only_o temporary_a and_o oblige_v christian_n while_o they_o want_v force_n and_o power_n to_o resist_v but_o do_v not_o oblige_v we_o when_o we_o can_v resist_v and_o conquer_v too_o i_o have_v sometime_o think_v that_o this_o objection_n ought_v to_o be_v answer_v only_o with_o indignation_n and_o abhorrence_n as_o a_o open_a contempt_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o blasphemy_n against_o the_o holy_a spirit_n by_o which_o they_o be_v indict_v but_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v better_a to_o answer_v and_o expose_v it_o and_o let_v the_o world_n see_v beside_o the_o notorious_a folly_n of_o it_o how_o near_o a_o kin_n the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n be_v to_o atheism_n infidelity_n and_o blasphemy_n 1._o first_o then_o i_o observe_v that_o this_o very_a objection_n suppose_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v against_o resistance_n for_o those_o who_o evade_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n by_o say_v that_o christian_n be_v then_o forbid_v to_o resist_v because_o they_o want_v power_n to_o conquer_v must_v grant_v that_o resistance_n be_v forbid_v which_o be_v a_o plain_a confession_n that_o they_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o that_o all_o the_o art_n they_o have_v use_v to_o make_v the_o scripture_n speak_v their_o sense_n and_o justify_v the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n will_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o when_o man_n be_v once_o reduce_v to_o this_o last_o refuge_n to_o confess_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v against_o they_o if_o they_o have_v any_o modesty_n leave_v they_o ought_v never_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o this_o cause_n more_o and_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o all_o man_n who_o have_v any_o reverence_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o they_o can_v resist_v their_o prince_n without_o disobey_v the_o plain_a and_o express_v law_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o he_o be_v a_o bold_a man_n who_o will_v venture_v his_o eternal_a salvation_n upon_o plead_v his_o exemption_n from_o any_o express_a law_n 2._o i_o will_v desire_v all_o man_n who_o have_v any_o reverence_n leave_v for_o the_o religion_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o consider_v serious_o how_o this_o pretence_n do_v disparage_v and_o weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o make_v it_o a_o very_a imperfect_a and_o a_o very_a uncertain_a rule_n of_o life_n which_o every_o man_n may_v fit_v and_o accommodate_v to_o his_o own_o humour_n and_o inclination_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v in_o the_o most_o express_a term_n and_o under_o the_o most_o severe_a penalty_n forbid_v the_o resistance_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o say_v these_o man_n this_o law_n do_v not_o oblige_v we_o now_o though_o it_o do_v oblige_v the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n for_o our_o circumstance_n be_v much_o change_v and_o alter_v the_o christian_n at_o that_o time_n be_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o resist_v and_o therefore_o be_v teach_v to_o suffer_v patient_o without_o resistance_n but_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n the_o case_n be_v not_o thus_o now_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v vindicate_v our_o natural_a and_o religious_a right_n and_o liberty_n against_o all_o unjust_a violence_n now_o observe_v what_o follow_v from_o hence_o 1._o that_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o very_a imperfect_a and_o uncertain_a rule_n of_o life_n that_o it_o absolute_o forbid_v thing_n which_o be_v not_o absolute_o evil_a but_o sometime_o lawful_a without_o allow_v for_o such_o a_o difference_n that_o it_o give_v general_a law_n which_o oblige_v only_o at_o certain_a time_n or_o in_o some_o circumstance_n without_o give_v any_o notice_n in_o what_o case_n they_o do_v not_o oblige_v which_o be_v a_o mighty_a snare_n to_o man_n conscience_n or_o a_o great_a injury_n to_o their_o christian_a liberty_n it_o impose_v this_o hard_a necessity_n upon_o they_o either_o to_o make_v bold_a with_o a_o divine_a law_n if_o they_o do_v resist_v tyrannical_a power_n which_o be_v grievous_a to_o a_o tender_a conscience_n which_o have_v any_o reverence_n for_o god_n or_o to_o suffer_v injurious_o when_o they_o need_v not_o have_v they_o be_v plain_o instruct_v in_o their_o duty_n and_o acquaint_v in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v resist_v and_o in_o what_o not_o and_o i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a reproach_n to_o the_o gospel_n than_o to_o make_v it_o such_o a_o imperfect_a and_o ensnare_a rule_n 2._o nay_o this_o charge_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n with_o want_n of_o sincerity_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n for_o either_o they_o know_v that_o