his scholler would haue been ashamed to haue taugh it to any Christians CHAP. VI. SAint Paul hauing planted and proued this doctrine of iustification by faith in Christ as he doth in the fourth chapter of this Epistle to the Romans and else where in many places hee then teacheth that in respect of this grace we should be so far from being imboldened to sin that on the contrary we are the more bound therby to holines of life For whosoeuer is dead to sin must not liue to sin But we if we be not baptised into Christ are dead to sin Therfore such as are baptised into Christ may not liue to sin or in sin Yea it is good reason that the seruant obey his Master but we are Gods seruants by promise in baptisme therefore him we must obey then we cannot obey him which God hateth forbiddeth and punisheth but we must serue God our Master in holines and righteousnes And whereas no man euer more plainely taught our frée iustification in Christ without our workes or merites or any inherent righteousnesse euen by the forgiuenes of our sinnes then the Apostle S. Paul both in this epistle and else where yet no man more earnestly and effectually then he exhorteth to holines of life good workes and all Christian duties sinne and security haue not a sharper enemie then he is S. Peter also teacheth vs that Christ his Owne selfe bare our sinnes in his body vpon the tree Whereby he sheweth the satisfaction that he hath made to be the attonement betwéene God and vs and that without vs he hath done it himselfe I say in his owne body hath paid that price and taken away the condemnation due to the sinne that we haue committed Hee hath done it vpon the trée by his death and passion purchasing thereby eternall redemption What can the Apostle say more plainely to teach vs that the satisfaction for al our sinnes is alreadie perfected so in and by Christ that our owne workes can be nothing auayleable to satisfie for them or that there is not to that vse any neede of them What then Séeing he beareth our sinnes shall we lay loade vpon him and by our sinne and vngodly life doe what wee can to make his burthen heauier No no he hath done all this that wee who by this benefite of Christ are dead to sinne should liue to righteousnesse For if GOD bee our God wee must be his people If hee bee our louing Father hee looketh that wee shoulde be his obedient children If he bee our gratious Lorde and Master we must not be vngracious but duetifull seruantes For as God doth couenant with vs to bee our God so do we also by vowe and promise binde our selues vnto him to bée his seruantes And this also doth the Apostle Saint Peter teache vs who in the first Chapter hath plentifully set forth Gods greate merrie towardes vs euen in this question of our free iustification as also in this place he hath done and yet wil not in any wise that any Christian duties should of vs be vnperformed but exhorteth vs to bee occupied in them as we may see Chap. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. and to accompt them as a debt that we owe vnto God and must pay him For we are Gods workmanship created in Christ Iesus vnto good workes which God hath before ordained that we should walke in them Saint Marke reporteth vnto vs that our Sauiour Christ preachd often forgiuenes of sinnes as in his third and fourth Chapters it may appeare which forgiuenes of sin doth quite ouerthrow that inherent righteousnes and iustification by worke that the papistes striue to establish And yet the same S. Marke doth register and record among many other godly exhortations that our Sauiour Christ made to his disciples this necessary caueat Take heed watch and pray for you know not when the time is By all which this doth appeare that sanctification and holines must followe iustification and forgiuenes of sinne for we are washed that we should not againe defile our selues with the filth of sin and that Gods loue doth more effectually tie vs to obey him and to indeuour our selues to doe his will And looke howe much the more we are instructed and assuredly perswaded of the free loue of God so much the more will our inner man be inflamed with loue to him againe I say euen with such loue as will thrust vs forwardes to walke in good workes And this is notably proued by our Sauiour Christ who gathereth that the sinfull woman in S. Luke felt That many sinnes were forgiuen her because she loued so much And thus we sée that the auncient Roman faith was this that such as haue receiued and felt Gods free grace in forgiuing their iniquities as in trueth they are so in duety they must be alwaies ready to serue him So that I may boldly say with S. August It can hardly bée that he that beléeueth well should liue euil But our popish spiders out of this sweete flower doe gather their poyson They burtheÌ„ this doctrine which in expresse words is taught by S. Paul and the effects of it by S. Peter also that we are iustified by faith without the workes of the Law with this slaunder that it is a doctrine of liberty and occasion of licentious life a hinderance to good workes And thus this doctrine which they cannot confute with reason they couer with shame and reproches And that which they cannot with all their learning proue false by this shameles shift they seeke to make odious Far otherwise did the ancient fathers both speak write Iustinus Martyr lerned of the Apostle S. Peter to say that faith profiâ—eth our hearts Ciprian saith to cease from sin that beginneth of faith Tertulian affirmeth that faith sheweth vs the way whither to licentious life No but by which we must come to God Basil ascribeth vnto it great force to allure draw and perswade the mind because as in another place he telleth vs it strengheneth the powers of the same it obtayneth getteth indeuour in vs and Gods helpe which both are necessary in al our works Epiphanius writeth that it preserueth euery faithful man he meaneth from euil no doubt And Theophilact telleth vs that faith in Christ is truely a holy and perfect worke and doth sanctifie or make holy him that hath it And on the other side that such as lead an vncleane life are not truely faithfull who professe that they know God but in workes they deny him By all which it is plaine to see that these holy fathers did thinke that faith doth both quench all the firie dartes of the wicked and nourish or maintaine within vs the good motions of the spirit and so is as it were the fountaine from whence doth spring whatsoeuer good work we can performe But the papistes would beare the worde in hande that the more
the phisition And why Is it not euery one that standeth in neede may haue the medicine applyed yes verily For it will not otherwise doe them any good Now saith he faith giueth vs this spirituall health which vnlesse the minde receiue withall the heart it doth no good but rather hurt As therefore it doth no good to a diseased body to know that he may haue helpe vnlesse the physicke be ministred to him euen so in these sicknesses of our soule the assaultes of sinne without this particular applicution there can be no helpe Let therefore Master Bellarmine tel vs if he will that his fellow Catholickes of the Romish stamp do hold it rather a presumption then faith To be assured of the promise of speciall grace or mercy yet will we rather holde fast that auncient faith of Rome approued also by sundry fathers then wander with them in their wauering opinion and desperate doctrine But our new Romish teachers can abide nothing lesse then that we should teach men to assure themselues by faith of their saluation And therefore they teach this faith to be but an assent not a confidence and that it may be a generall knowledge not a particular and vndoubted persuasion or trust that we are iustifyed by Christ They take for a patterne of their faith that faith that the diuels haue as before out of Saint Iames I taught that they beleeue yea feare and tremble And while they make faith to be but a bare assent they thinke it an easy matter to beleeue for in deed the most wicked may haue such a fayth by this meanes it commeth to passe that they speake euill of our doctrine which they knowe not For wee doe not teach that popish faith doth iustify which is but an historicall assent to those thinges that are spoken of GOD but we say that that assured persuasion which Sainte Paul commendeth in Abraham and whereof himselfe reioyceth And whereby we are kept by the power of GOD vnto saluation wee teach that that doth not onely iustifie vs before God because it apprehendeth and taketh holde of him by and in whom onely wee are accompted righteousse in Gods sight but God by it doth also purifie our heartes Because it cannot be but that wee will haue a delight in Gods commaundementes if once this assured and vndoubted persuasion of Gods eternall goodnesse towardes vs be planted in our heartes Although therefore we still teach constantlie with our Sauiour Christ his Apostles that fayth without workes doth iustifie speaking of a true fayth and an assured confidence which was the olde Roman fayth yet we wil also say with the new Romanistes that the fayth of the nowe Church of Rome or that fayth which the diuels may haue cannot iustifye But this doth nothing hinder our cause for wee accompt not that bastard Roman faith worthy the name of faith So that in this latter assertion wee yeelde to them And in the former wherein we affirme that faith as it is an assured confidence taking holde of Gods mercy in Christ doth iustifie I would they also woulde yeelde vnto the trueth CHAP. VIII WEe haue séene then the most auncient doctrine of iustification by faith grounded vpon the first promise of the womans seede that shoulde breake the head of the serpent taught by the Apostles who yet ment not thereby to open a gap to licentious life because they speak not there of a deuelish faith a popish faith a dead faith that may be fruitlesse but of such a persuasion and so assured a confidence setled in the heart of the faithfull as will not suffer them to be idle or vnoccupied in godly workes as occasion shall bee offered And if wee looke further into the doctrine taught by the Apostles we shall also learne out of it not onely that it is necessary to doe good works but also howe and to what ende wee shoulde doe them For if our affection in doing them be not sincere if our direction and rule be not Gods holy word if our intention and ende be not Gods glory and the performance of our dutifull obedience vnto our Lord and Lawgiuer whatsoeuer our worke be called in name or seeme in shew it is not in deede a good worke First therefore for our affection not onely our Sauiour Christ who is a heauenly and true teacher of all trueth telleth vs that the trée of our heart cannot bring forth good fruite vnlesse it I meane the tree be good it selfe but also S. Paul teacheth vs that the flesh that is that part of man that is not regenerate striueth against the spirit whereby he is brought to that that Hee doth not the good thing which hee woulde but the euill which he would not And that through The rebelling Lawe in his members rebelling I say against the lawe of his mind and leading him captiue vnto the Lawe of sinne which is in his members Nowe if we marke why the Apostle maketh this complaint and addeth that grieuous and pitifull exclamation O wretched man that I am we must confesse that he was forced thereto because that Although he woulde doe good and had delight in the Lawe of God concerning the inner man yet his rebellious fleshe did trouble and molest him so that he could not so freely so holily and sincerely serue God as he shoulde haue done And that is it that in the sixt chapter he perswadeth vs that we ought not to sinne because we are dead to sinne so that we should not any more haue to doe therewith but should haue our affections freed from the same and wholly bent to serue God in holines And for this cause afterwardes when he beginneth to come to exhortations he layeth this as the ground and foundation of al That we must offer vp our selues euen our owne bodies a sacrifice to God For if we beginne not with our selues euen with our owne affections to haue them sanctified whatsoeuer we doe cannot bee holy And therefore S. Peter also who plentifully exhorteth to the performance of Christian dueties yet telleth vs before that we are elect vnto Sanctification For heereby our affections are reformed that in doing of al our works we may do them with a good heart And afterward he saith Seeing your hearts are purified in obeying the trueth through the spirite to loue brotherly without fayning loue one another with a pure heart feruently In which wordes we cannot but see how sincere an effection the Apostle requireth in performance of this dutie of loue which must also bee a patterne for vs to doe all good workes by for thy heart not béeing sincere thy workes are not pure though they seeme good As for the second point which is that our workes if we will that God shoulde accompt them good should be commaunded in Gods word and agréeable to his will it may appeare to be the auncient faith
take any thing therfrom But that they may seem to be full fraught with good workes they esteeme euerie thing wherein they tye themselues to any strait rule although with neglect manie times of sundrie Christians dueties or bestow their goodes for the most part verie superstitiously or make any shewe of Religion glorious in the eyes of the world this I say and such like deuises they accompt for good workes And what should I speake of the end where vnto they haue especiall regard in doing of these good workes Let the practise of the Church of Rome at this daie wheresoeuer her deceites are not yet knowen or her blasphemies abhorred let their owne consciences I say testifie heerein what they think what their Priests do teach them Do they not inioine them penance to satisfie for their sinnes do they not teach therby to merite eternall life Yea what do the most deuout of them all their life long but toyle themselues to kindle to themselues a fire in the sparkes whereof they also walk for a time who yet shall in the end lie downe in sorrow That is they seek by their owne workes to make for themselues peace with God and procure an attonement with him But when God shall ryse vp and lay open to their owne consciences their foolish waies that they haue found out then shall their owne wickednes correct them and their turnings back reproue them Yea their plague shall be the fruit of their owne imaginations because they haue not taken heed saith the Lord vnto my words nor to my Law but cast it off And because they are not persuaded that euer they can be so sure of heauen now when they are once brought to think that by worke they must get it they buy Masses and trentals both quick and dead they build places wherein they may alvaies be prayed for that by that work they may be holpen to Heauen They hire Pristes and Friers to sing and say for them They spare no cost they refuse no trauell They impouerish themselues and their posteritie to purchase if by any meanes they may pardon for their offences according to that good Fryer-like and Catholike verse Vestris nostra damus pro nostris vestra rogaâ—us Part of our prayers your friends shall haue Your goods for recompence we craue But in the mean time while Christians are so busied as themselues imagine to saue their soules by workes where is there any time or space to think of Gods glorie or of our owne dutie and performing of our humble obedience We see then how the Romish Catholikes doe all that they doe not in respect of dutie but for reward not for loue but for payment And therfore with them no wages no work no pennie no pater noster Whereas on the contrarie we are so far from denying that it is necessarie for Christians to do good workes that we rather affirme that they are not a good tree that in due season will not bring forth good workes But these our workes must be directed to Gods glory and must proceede from an earnest loue that we haue to be occupied in doing of his will and keeping of his commaundementes In so much as though there were no promise of reward no hope of recompence yet because God hath shewed his mercy That we being deliuered out of the handes of our enemies might serue him without feare in holines and righteousnes all the daies of our life and hath commaunded vs to doe good workes wee will therefore earnestly indeuour to doe them CHAP. IX NOw séeing our works must be such as I haue in the former Chapter declared that first it selfe must be commaunded of God then it must spring from a fountaine by faith santefied that it may be done sincerely Lastly it must be done to such end onely as shall tend to Gods glory and the discharge eyther of our generall duetie of Christianity or the performing of our particular callings seing I say that if in any of all these thinges there be imperfection the worke cannot be called good it is very necessary to examine whether such workes as we doe may haue in them any such perfection that they may in déede bee perfectly good and in all thinges agréeable to the rule before set downe For if it be not perfect it cannot merit And if it might be that we could doe some perfect workes yet considering the multitude of our sinnes we were worse then mad if we would imagine that a few good workes could make satisfaction vnto God for our infinite transgressions But to put this matter out of doubte it is most certaine that there cannot be perfection in any thing that wee can doe so long as we haue this sinnefull bodie For although we may attaine to the first of these three poyntes and may indeuour and earnestly labour to walke in those good workes Which GOD hath ordayned before that we shoulde walke in them Yet in the other two properties of a good woorks if wee bee not partiall in our owne iudgement and blinde in our owne wayes we must confesse our selues to be far short of that which God requireth of vs. And therfore S. Paule describeth the true happinesse of a Christian to consist not in the perfection of our owne workes or that nowe being stirred vppe and holpen by Gods grace wee are able to fulfill the Lawe or doe such thinges as shall be founde righteous and perfect in Gods sight but in the forgiuenesse of our iniquities the couering of our sinnes the not imputing vnto vs our transgressions For out of the Prophet Dauid hee telleth vs that such are blessed men Yea our Sauiour Christ him selfe when hee will haue vs to looke vnto our true happinesse if wee will beleeue him that was say they S. Peters scholler speaketh of forgiuenesse of sinnes And on the other side when he will threaten wrath hee saith sins shall not be forgiuen But perchaunce they will tell vs that in our first iustification we must haue this forgiuenesse of sinnes but afterwardes once being freed by grace we can our selues auoyde the deceites of sinne and doe such thinges as God must accompt meritorious and therefore perfect But Saint Paule a man no doubt regenerate and as perfect a man I suppose all will confesse as euer was since did finde and feele that there was a Lawe in his members rebelling against the Lawe of his minde and leading him captiue to the Lawe of sinne that was in his members yea and that he felt this not onely when hee was carelesse of his saluation or neglected his wayes but euen when hee indeuoured to serue GOD and woulde faine haue done good Euen when hee had delight in the Lawe of GOD concerning the inwarde man Which doth sufficientlie proue vnto vs that the fountaine of our hearte is so troubled with these fowle affections that it is impossible that any cleareâ— water should come
we must not onely be stirred vp and holpen as they say but euen made newe before wee can doe that which pleaseth God And as for those that are so caryed away with the plausible and pleasaunt sounde of free will I woulde request euen for Christ his sake that they woulde take a viewe of their owne waies and enter into their owne secrete thoughtes wordes and deedes and if at home they finde all well if they can as they wish and woulde if they be not sencelesse and secure in sinne keepe Gods commandements then let them stil beleeue that doctrine and followe such blinde guides But if they finde that the greatest shew of godlinesse that they can make can be but the performance of some externall worke whether it be in prayer or praysing of God or doing of any duety towardes our neighbours wherein euen the most wicked will perchaunce sometime shewe themselues more deuout then they let them not then be deceiued by any of these seducing wordes Cannot I abstaine from euill cannot I doe that which is good cannot I be occupied in good workes For although thou canst doe that worke which may in another be a good worke yet because the worke is not good that is not commaunded by God done by a godly man and directed to Gods glory and the doing of our own duety that worke I say which may in an other be praise worthy in thee may be sinne Thus therefore I say that it is no more in thy power to worke a good worke then to make new thy owne heart but both must be of God of whome we haue all our sufficiencie CHAP. XI BVt now concerning the Sacramentes there is not much as I can gather eyther in that Epistle written by S. Paule to the Romans excepting that onely that is in the fourth Chapter that Abraham receiued the signe of circumcision the seale of righteousnes of faith eyther in S. Peter his first Epistle but that in the third chapter when he saith Whereto the baptisme that now is answering that figure not the putting away the filth of the flesh but the confident demaunding which a good conscience maketh to GOD saueth vs also by the resurrection of Iesus Christ In the former of which two places the Apostle doth plainely testify that Abraham being iustified before by faith did afterwardes receiue the signe of circumcision to seale vp in and vnto him this righteousnes by faith Which saith because it hath respect vnto the promises we see therefore that this was the vse and office of circumcision vnto Abraham to confirme vnto him the promises of God And that other place out of S. Peter doth partly confirme vnto vs the selfesame vse of baptisme For when Noah and his company sawe that the same water that drowned others and swallowed them vp into the depth did saue them in carying the Arke wherein they were aboue the waters this must néeds assure them not onely of Gods power but of his goodnes also and readines to performe his promise in sauing them from perishing by water And in like sorte the water in baptisme assureth that little flocke that is truely belonging to Christ his holy catholicke Church figured by the Arke of the forgiuenes of their sins And as not the water that caried the Arke was the efficient cause of their sauing which Master Belarmine absurdly imagineth for the water was as apt to haue drowned them as the other no neyther yet the Arke it selfe although it might more properly be so estéemed because in it they were caried aboue the water but God saued them by the Arke vpon the water So is it in baptisme as S. Peter teacheth vs in that he saith that it saueth by the resurrection of Iesus Christ I say not by it selfe but by the resurrection of Iesus Christ From whom onely it hath the vertue and efficacy by whome onely it turneth to our good And as al perished in the same water which by carying vp the Arke saued them that were therein all I say that by faith beléeuing the promises were got into the Arke euen so the water in baptisme though it outwardly put away from all that are washed therein the filth of the flesh yet is it not in deed profitable to any but to such as haue that righteousnes and holines of Christ Iesus sealed vp thereby vnto their owne consciences Whereby it appeareth most plainly that the sacraments doe not giue grace or worke righteousnes in vs or of themselues because they are receiued of vs do make vs holy But as the Apostle S. Paul saith of circumcision Circumcision verily profiteth nothing except you keepe the Law so may we truely say of our Sacramentes that not the receiuing of our Sacramentes but the holy obedience springing from our faith that is sealed vp vnto the godly in the Sacramentes is the thing that is acceptable to God commended before men and comfortable to our owne consciences For as in that place alledged hee reckoneth them onely truely circumcised that keepe and fulfill the Lawe and haue that true circumcision of the heart and that the godlesse howe so euer they haue receiued in their fleshe the outwarde marke or signe yet are in deed vncircumcised euen so howe solemnly so euer the faithlesse and fruitelesse flocke haue receiued the Sacramentes of our sanctification and redemption which is in Christ yet if they bring not forth such fruites of the spirite as doe testifie and shew that inwarde washing away of the filth of sinne they haue Baptismum fluminis the washing of the water non flaminis not of the holy Ghost they haue the signe of Gods grace but not the substance thereof the visible token but not the inuisible grace But the Sacramentes are vnto such as seales set to a blanke wherein because dothing is contayned therefore by these seales there is nothing assured Nowe out of this which hitherto I haue saide we see that the Sacramentes haue these two vses to assure vs of the performance of the promise of grace and to preach to vs repentaunce for our sinnes past and holines in the rest of our life that is to come But our now Romish Catholickes who are neuer content that eyther themselues or other should eate within the teacher of the word of God doe wander farre out of these listes teaching that our Sacramentes haue in them that grace which they signifie and doe giue the same grace to all men at all times if men be not a let vnto themselues euen Ex opere operate that is in respect of the worke it selfe because the Sacraments are receiued of them Wherby they doe such iniurie vnto Christ as we that professe the name of christian men and women should be ashamed of For that sauing from sinne which God by the ministery of the Angel proclaimed should be by his sonne whom for that cause he called Iesus our Sauiour because he shoulde saue his people from
principall intent and meaning of the Apostle is the sinceritie that euery one in these duties must performe For he would haue vs faithful in the office that is committed vnto vs whatsoeuer it be and that according to the measure of Faith the grace that is gyuen to vs we occupy well our talent vntill our Lord master come Saint Peter is also of that mind If any man speak let him speak as the words of God By these things it may appear to what end the offices were appointed in the ancient Roman Church what was required at the hand of each Officer But afterwards as superstition began to grow so these functions heer spoken of by thapostle began to be lesse regarded and other were had in a greater accompt For these are the orders in the Romish Church Priests Deacons Subdeacons Candle snuffers or Candle-cariers Exorcists or Coniurers Readers Porters Some also reckon the Singers amongst their orders And although euen the meanest of these might performe some necessarie seruice in the Church yet by what reason can they imagine that their Candle-cariers or Porters are neerer to the Priests office then other that haue no such office in the Church As for their Priests who are to supply the place of Prophets teachers and exhorters they haue in a maner altered that function and giuen them another work to doe For when they take orders the Bishop giuing them in their hand the Chalice with wine and the couer of the chalice with one of their cakes vpon it saith to them Receiue power to offer a sacrifice to God and to say Masse both for them that liue and for the dead in the name of the Lord. So preaching is no part of their dutie but only to sacrifice and say Masse And if any man will obiect that we our selues haue also want of such learned Ministers as are able truely and soundly to teach and rightly to deuide the word of life I must needs confesse that we are neither as we should neither as we would be for that point but wish and pray daily that the Lord would increase mightily the number or paynfull and faithfull labourers in his vineyard But yet we are not either so sencelesse or shamelesse that we dare alter Christes ordinance We are not so sawcy that when he biddeth his seruants doe one thing we will commaund them to doe another If he say go teach all nations baptising them in the name of the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost We dare not say goe offer Sacrifice and say Masse for the quicke and the dead For that is quite to alter Gods ordinance to make them pastours that I say not cannot but must not feede and teachers that neede not teach It is a scorne saith one Gilbert as Durand citeth him A watchman to be blinde a forerunner to be lame a prelate to be negligent a teacher to be vnsauery or ignorant and a cryer to be dumb No man therfore can deny but that there is in the Church of Rome a great degenerating and swaruing from the auncient offices which S. Paule speaketh of so that as in their doctrines they wholy dissent from that pure antiquitie so in their doings they disagree from their perfect patterne How vnlike in affection are these men to the godly fathers who commended in times past the faith of Rome Ciprian is much â—greeued that he could not come to the people of Assuris as I take it that he might vse his ministery among them to the comforting of euery particular man God forbid saith Gregory Nazianzen that I shoulde play the euill sheephearde which deuoureth the milke clotheth himselfe with the wool and doth sell and kill the fat of the flocke leauing the rest among the wild beastes and rockes God forbid that I shoulde feede my selfe and not my flocke If I exhorte not you saith S. Augustine to agree with your aduersary I shall continue in srife with him He that biddeth you doe commandeth vs to speake If you become his aduersaries because you doe not that he willeth we also shall be his foes in not saying that he chargeth vs. Yea Gregorie himselfe a Bishop of Rome howsoeuer it is now enough for a priest to say Masse and lift faire for that is a fine qualitie and much commended doth flatlie pronounce that a priest going in and out must die for it if hee make not his voyce to be heard and that he prouoketh against him the wrath of the iudge whom now we see not if the voyce of his preaching sound not so that in his time as in the daies of S. Paule pristes must be preachers which now is not very necessarie or requisite with them CHAP. XV. AS for obedience to princes without sinne it cannot be denyed vnto them because Christ commaundeth to Giue to Caesar that which is Caesars So that it is a debt that we owe vnto them and is due to be paid a duety that they may claime of vs yea that God inioyneth vs to doe and therefore it must be performed For this cause the Apostle S. Paul commandeth euery soule to be subiect to the higher powers Noting thereby not onely the outward shew of subiection which many times may be where is a trayterous heart but euen that hartie true submittnig of our selues with duetiful affection which he calleth the subiection of the soule The same lesson S. Peter did teach who they say was Bishop of Rome and wrote this Epistle at Rome Submit your selues to al maner of ordinance of man for the Lordes sake And againe Honor the king And this subiection as not onely lay men are bound to performe but euen priestes and monkes yea Apostles Euangelists Prophets if we 〈◊〉 beléeue Chrisostome vpon this place so the bishops of Rome for some hundreds of yers dutifully obserued the same reuerencing as their Lords the mighty potentates as by some of their owne writings and in the histories it may appeare and also patiently suffering vnder them reproches and death But the Church of Rome that now is doth many waies seeke to rase out this Law and to disanull this commandement First in that the Bishops of Rome haue so exalted themselues aboue the Emperours who are the greatest Monarches that they haue made them to cary their meate to them to giue them water to wash and bowe and kneele to them to leade their horse cary their canapy hold their stirrop waite at their gates barefooted and bare legged to lie prostrate at their feete with such other most reprochfull disgraces as they haue offered vnto them And who knoweth not the constitution of Boniface the eight That if a man wilbe saued he must beleeue that euery creature is subiect to the bishop of Rome God commaundeth euery soule to be subiect to princes Not so saith the Pope all princes yea the Emperour himselfe shalbe subiect to me nay
his glorie is nothing in comparison of mine And this is not onely by the pride of the Popes themselues but wheras stories teach that the godly Christians prayed for infidell Emperours now their diuines doe affirme it to be lawfull to disobey to rebell against and to depose such kings or princes as they will call heritickes yea to kill such is with them an action godly and honourable yea meritorious too Would any man haue thought that S. Peter who so humbly as a fellowe elder intreateth the elders to feed the flocke which God hath committed to them not as Lords ouer Gods heritage could euer haue had so degenerate a successour to haue sit in his chaire as they say the Pope doth and yet in pride of heart doth not onely aduance himselfe aboue al bishops but also ouer all creaturs Or would a man haue imagined these holy fathers would euer haue hatched so barbarous treasons Let this then be recorded of a memoriall to all posteritie and for a perpetuall staine to that bloudy Church of Rome the mother of all treasons and tretcheries of al vnnaturall and villainous practises that shee doth not onely directly oppose herselfe to the worde of God the doctrine of the Apostles and the very Law of nature and nations but also shee and her deere darlinges by their most vile practises doe crie it out vnto the world more shrill then the sound of any trumpet that they quite haue abandoned the affections of men Haue not we in England good cause to detest such doctrine and doctours who haue wrought so effectually in the heartes of many of our English fugitiues that their treasons haue no ende their crueltie hath no measure but that they desire and attempt to lay violent handes vpon the Lordes annoynted which the Godly of all times haue feared to purpose or thinke against the most wicked Yea doth not the Catholicke Tyrant that calleth himselfe by the name of a king but is in deede a reproch and shame to the verie name that he so hath dishonoured doth he not corrupt with gold and intice by all fayre promises subiectes to kill their princes and to murther them whome they ought to defende obey and reuerence It is too true it is too playne What kingdomes hath he not tempted what princes hath he not indaungered Howe many hath he gotten destroyed So that I am often times driuen to wonder and maruell what sluggishnesse or security possesseth the heartes of Christian kings and princes that they ioyne not their powers together against that common enemie not to princes onely but euen to mankinde His ambition increaseth as doe his daies his cruel purposes cannot be numbred He incrocheth cōtinually as he can vpon other mens right and vniustly if his might will serue dispossesseth the iust heires of their kingdomes and dominions His doings declare that he enuieth all your glory O you potentates and aspireth to euery of your inheritances and principalities And will you thus stand gazing on as men amazed at his strange attemptes whilest hauing preuailed against your neighbors he also take you in hand when his power shall be increased and yours diminished Doe you not know that it is high time for you to looke about you when your neighbours howse it set on fire Bande therefore and combine your selues together to reforme or restrayne his vnbrideled affections I doe not wishe his subiectes to rebell against him for that we see is vnlawfull but I pray God to put such a hearte and courage into his neighbours and equals that they woulde teach him to knowe that his omnipotente minde made proude with his might and wealth shall not alwaies be satisfyed with the spoyle of other But to leaue this Romish Catholicke to his Catholicke practises vntill God shall eyther conuert his heart or confound his power what cause hath the Pope so to magnifie himselfe and to claime such soueraigntie ouer them whom he ought to obey we see the Apostles would haue all without exception subiect to princes The Popes supremacy is not once mentioned although S. Paule writing to the Romans might haue had good occasion to haue commended the glory of that seate if any such thing had beene and S. Peter if he had any such soueraignty had iust cause to haue required submission to himselfe as wel as to kings and should haue made more accompt of himselfe then to be but a fellow elder with others But the Apostles haue bin taught to speake by the spirit of God The Popes haue done according to the pride of their owne heart And it is a verie strong presumption against the supposed soueraigntie which they say S. Peter had ouer all that S. Marke his fauorit and follower who also if stories be true wrote his gospell at Rome at the request of Peters wel-willers yet the same his gospell neyther maketh any mention of the great miracles which they woulde haue vs to Imagine that he wrought against Simon Magus which is one of their principall argumentes to proue Peters being at Rome neyther hath one worde more then the rest whereby we may gather any such superioritie in him And if he make any mention of Peter it is without any signification of his iurisdiction ouer others Yea when he speaketh of his calling he thus barely deliuereth it vnto vs. And Iesus passing by the sea of Galile hee sawe Simon and Andrew his brother c. And reporting the contention that was among the Apostles which of them should be chiefe he taketh no occasion to commend to them or to vs that soueraignty although the later time Iames and Iohn desired the same from him and the rest reporting how Christ reproued him he vseth no excuse no mitigation of the offence Now seeing neither when he setteth forth his calling neither in pointing to his infirmity neyther in noting these contentions he hath so much as any way signifyed his superioritie it followeth that eyther S. Marke was iniurious to his master in not giuing to him his due place or vnmindefull of his duetie to Gods Church in concealing from it so necessary an Article of religion as nowe they holde it or else that there was rather no such matter and therefore he coulde not write of it For after Christ was once ascended and the holy Ghost sent in visible forme then was it time to knowe all the Articles of religion so that our abuersaries cannot tell vs that S. Marke for modesties cause did not write of these thinges For not to write of that which is necessary to be beleeued if hee knewe it had beene greate wickednesse Subiection therefore to Princes was of the auncient faith of the first faithfull Romans But this soueraignty and Supremacy of the bishoppes of Rome is but a poynte of the newe learning or else the dregges of Simon Magus his pride CHAP. XVI THE Apostle hauing exhorted vnto such Christian dueties as we may not omit