Silver is cankered and the Rust thereof shall be a Witness against you and shall eat your Flesh as it were Fire This will be brought as an Evidence of your Covetousness and will beget in you such stinging Reflections as shall gnaw upon you with Anguish and Torment Ver. 4. And behold the Hire of your Labourers which have reaped down your Fields which is of you kept back by Fraud crieth and the Cries of them which have reaped are entred into the Ears of the Lord of Sabaoth One observes that the same word in the Hebrew signifies both a Wedg of Gold and a Tongue and some say that Achan's Wedg had the shape of a Tongue Surely Gold Wealth Estates ill got will have many Tongues and cry aloud at the great Day of opening the Books Then the corrupt Judg will hear of his Bribes and perverting Justice then the unjust Lawyers Estate will cry against him then the Possessions of Oppressing Landlords will declare that they were got by wracking poor Tenants then 't will be the Language of the full Bags of idle Ministers that they were fill'd by starving immortal Souls then the Treasures of Covetous Mammonists will acknowledg themselves to be the Products of Usury Oppression c. 6. The Book of the Talents wherewith Men are intrusted shall be opened at this opening Day and these when opened will bring to light all the Days Means Advantages and Opportunities of Grace that Men have had all the Truths and Duties that have been preached to and pressed on them what Pains have been taken and how much done that they might be saved One observes that God is very curious in Scripture to record the Time how long his faithful Servants lived on Earth and says he among other Reasons this is not the least sc to convince us that he intends to reckon with those who lived with them for every Year yea Day and Hour they had them amongst 'em they shall know they had a Prophet a Husband a Parent a Master that was Godly and that they had them so long and God will know of them what Use they made of them Gurn. Christ Arm. Part 2. Pag. 262. Another observes that the Year and Month and Day when the Word of the Lord came to the Prophets stands upon record in Sacred Writ as Ezek. 1.1 2. to teach us that all our Betrustments with all their Circumstances are now recorded and will at this Day be made manifest Then will be declared the Year the Month the Day when such a Sermon was preached such a Truth urged when such a Minister was sent with the Lord's Message among you In this opening Day Ministers will open their Mouths We preached so long to you Sabbaths and Sermons will speak We were continued so long to you Prayers will witness that they were put up for you so often to the Throne of Grace Truths now imprisoned shall then speak yea the Dust shaken off from the Feet of those Ministers you despise and will not hear shall speak against you Mat. 6.11 Thirdly The Books shall then be opened whereby all things shall be examined try'd and judged As in earthly Courts when Matters of Fact are opened and proved then the Statutes are also produced and Sentence is past on such Matters according to the determination of the Law So at the great Tribunal when the Books of Record the Books of Evidence and Proof are opened then shall also be opened the Law whereby Matters shall be finally adjudicated and this is the Holy Scripture The Holy Bible being the Law-Book of the great King is now the Rule of our Lives and shall be the Rule of Judgment at the opening Day Christ himself who is the Judg tells us John 12.48 The Word that I have spoken the same shall judg him at the last Day This the Apostle Paul witnesses Rom. 2.16 In the Day when God shall judg the Secrets of Men by Jesus Christ according to my Gospel Who shall judg God What shall he judg The Secrets of Men not only their outward Actions which are manifest to all but their most hidden Sins and secret Duties their inward Purposes Designs and Aims By whom By Jesus Christ By what Rule According to my Gospel the Gospel committed to and preached by me Men shall be judged according to their Works their Works by this Word The final Sentence passed at this Day shall be but a more solemn and manifest Declaration of that Judgment which the Lord hath in his Written Law already passed upon Men that which is now said shall then be done Now the word says He that believeth on him shall have everlasting Life John 3.16 Then Believers shall be crown'd with a Crown of Life Now the word says That the Vnrighteous shall not inherit the Kingdom of God 1 Cor. 6.9 That the Wicked shall be turned into Hell Look what Sentence this Law now passes on thee the same will Christ pronounce in this Day for this is the Book that must be opened and which he will proceed by in giving Judgment Thus you see what Books are to be opened II. The next thing to be considered is what the opening of the Books implies and it doth denote 1. A manifestation of Mens Works that they shall come to Light While a Book is shut we are ignorant what is in it but when it 's open every one may see and know what 's therein writ So many of Mens Works both Good and Bad are like a clasped or sealed Book secret and unknown but in this Day they shall be like a Book open legible to every one 1 Cor. 4.5 Therefore judg nothing before the Time come until the Lord come who both will bring to light the hidden things of Darkness and will manifest the Counsels of the Heart When the Lord comes he will make great Discoveries and bring to light things that are now Secret Some Mens Sins says the Apostle 1 Tim. 5.24 25. are open before hand going before to Judgment and some Men they follow after Likewise also the good Works of some are manifest before hand and they that are otherwise cannot be hid Tho these Verses are taken to have another meaning yet I may as some make this Gloss on them i. e. Some Mens Sins are open notorious appear to all now in this Life they shew their Sin as Sodom and some Mens Sins they are kept secret to the Day of Judgment there 's no noise heard no notice taken of them in the World but these follow after to be opened at this Day Likewise the good Works of some are evident cannot be denied and they that are otherwise cannot be hid i. e. those good things in the Saints that are not manifest but are either concealed by themselves or mistaken and misrepresented by others shall come to light secret Duties shall come abroad wronged Innocence and Integrity shall be cleared This is the first thing this opening imports sc a discovery of Mens Doings a
that heareth my Word and believeth on him that sent me hath everlasting Life and shall not come into Condemnation There is says the Apostle no Condemnation to those who are in Christ who walk not after the Flesh but after the Spirit Rom. 8.1 Nor yet 2. To their Shame and Reproach they shall not be produced to their Infamy or Disgrace Sinners rise to everlasting shame and contempt but Saints to Glory Dan. 12.2 They may lift up their Face and have boldness in the Day of Judgment 1 John 4.17 Nor 3. To the abatement of their Joy in that Day The appearance of their Sins in that Day of the Lord shall no more abate their Joy than the appearing of the dead Carcases of the Egyptians on the Sea-shore did the Joy of the delivered Israelites Neither 4. To the damping or diminishing of their Love to the Lord. If the Woman to whom many Sins were forgiven loved much Luke 7.47 then the Saints shall not love God less when they see how much hath been forgiven them Now these things being thus premised I say I conceive it is probable that the Sins of the Saints shall be opened at this opening I 'll give you my Grounds for it and leave it to that Day that will fully open this and other things yet in the dark 1. Because the Expressions concerning the Objects of this opening are Universal The personal Objects are thus spoken of Rom. 14.10 We shall all stand before the Judgment-Seat of God The real Objects are express'd in the same Terms of Universality every thing whether open or secret every Work whether good or evil Eccles 12.14 every Man and every thing of every Man is to come to this opening Day 2 Cor. 5.10 2. Because there is such a Mixture of the Sins of many wicked and godly Men that the Sins of the Wicked cannot be disclosed with their several Circumstances and the Sins of the Godly remain closed but if the one come fully out the other must Those who are for the Negative think the Strength of the former Argument is fully discharged by this Distinction that the Terms and Notes of Universality in the Places mentioned are not to be taken collectively as asserting that the Sins of the Godly as well as Ungodly shall be manifested but distributively thus that the good Works only of the Good and the evil Works of the Wicked shall be manifest But this Key will not for ought I see sit all the Wards of that Lock Yet they confess that all the Works of wicked Men shall be proclaimed Now many Sins of wicked and godly Men lie so mingled together and are so concatenated several ways that it 's not easy to conceive how the Sins of the Wicked can be laid open and the other not come out too It 's sure a gross Abuse of Scripture and a great Sin in wicked Men to justify and harden themselves as many have done in Drunkenness by the Example of Noah in their customary Oaths by the Example of Joseph in Uncleanness by the Example of David but how can these Sins come out and the Sin of Noah Joseph and David not be made known It was a Sin in the High-priest to grant Letters of Persecution to Saul Acts 9.1 2. yet how can these Letters be produced but it will appear that Saul was once a Persecutor I will suppose thee who art now a Convert to have been when unregenerate guilty of Folly and Lewdness with such a Man or Woman and the Person with whom thou committedst it to have died in an impenitent State how can that Party's Folly be exposed and thine with whom it was committed lie hid 3. Because the blotting out of Sin is referred to this opening Day Acts 3.19 Repent ye therefore and be converted that your Sins may be blotted out when the Times of refreshing come from the Presence of the Lord. Here you have 1. A Duty proposed and press'd Repent 2. A Motive annexed taken from the profitable Consequent that your Sins may be blotted out 3. The Time when this Benefit is to be received and injoyed When the Times of refreshing come from the Presence of the Lord at this opening Day The Scriptures speak of a blotting out of Sins at that Day not but that the Saints injoy a real blotting out of Sin before that Day not that their Pardon of any Sin is not plenary but imperfect having part of its Guilt remaining then to be done away but the Meaning is that then they shall solemnly openly and publickly before Men and Angels be cleared from every Charge of all accusing Adversaries and their Absolution proclaimed before the World Now this Blotting out implies some Appearance of the Sins from which they shall then be solemnly acquitted This may be the Meaning of that Mat. 12.32 It shall not be forgiven neither in this World nor in the World to come i. e. An Act of Pardon shall neither now be really passed nor then solemnly proclaimed and by his declaratory Sentence ratify'd Sins that have been blotted out intentionally from Eternity in the Decree of God and virtually from the Passion and Resurrection of Christ by his Satisfaction and formally or actually in themselves from their Union to Christ shall in this opening Day be publickly and solemnly blotted out to all Eternity 4. Because this seems to make much for the Illustration and Exaltation of the Grace and Glory of Christ 2 Thess 1.10 to manifest the glorious Effects of his Passion and Satisfaction When it appears what Sins how many and how various have been laid at their Door the Love Passion and Merits of Christ will be more elevated Glory and Honour will redound on Christ then it shall appear what Strength was in his Love what Value in his Blood I might yet further urge the opening of the Books the impartial Manifestation of the Sins of Saints as well as others in the Holy Scriptures the dangerous Tendency of the contrary Tenent the Aggravation it will be to the Horror and Sting of the Reprobate when they see others that have sinned alike in some things admitted to Glory and themselves for their Unbelief and Impenitence shut out But the fore-mentioned are the Arguments that sway most with me in this case Now what remains but that we apply this Truth thus explained in those Uses that it gives us which are of Information Reproof Exhortation First Of Information Shall the Books be opened Then we may hence learn 1. That all our Actions are of a lasting Nature These die not in the Birth but are abiding and for many Days to come There are many things in this Life which as to the acting of them are transient and soon over yet are durable in regard of their Issue A Lease is writ over in two or three Hours yet the Concernment of it may be for many Years yea for some Lives So it is with our Thoughts Words and Actions they do not die as soon as they are
will serve you to plead at this opening Day Do you think that the bearing the Name of Christians the bare Profession of Christ your coming to and sitting under Ordinances or your layings out in the performance of external Duties are Evidences sufficient of your Interest in Christ If so you are mistaken for Christ tells you Mat. 7.22 23. That in that Day many will say Lord Lord have we not prophesi'd in thy Name and in thy Name cast out Devils and in thy Name done many wonderous Works to whom he will profess I never knew you Nothing short of spiritual Incomes of Grace from him and Conformity to him will be enough to evidence an Interest in him 2. Must the Books be opened Then live for an opening Day as those that look for and account that they must come to this Opening It was the Orator's advice to his Hearers Ita vivamus ut rationem nobis reddendam arbitremur Cicer. 4. in Verr. Let us so live as those that must give account of all It 's the Apostle's Exhortation James 2.12 So speak ye and so do as they that shall be judged by the Law of Liberty i.e. the Law that spareth none but dealeth with all freely without respect of Persons though higher or richer than others So speak ye and so do ye as those that must come to the opening of the Books Live now each Day as those that are living for an opening Day Live as you would be found to have lived when this Day comes 1. In passing your precious Time that God puts into your Hand Sirs God takes notice what Time he gives every one of us what we do with every Hour thereof and will require it again at our Hands O spend your Time as you would meet it at the last in the Books Would you meet with empty Time large shreds of Time that nothing has been done in Would you meet with Time that hath been spent in vain Thoughts wasted with idle Words consumed about Trifles and Impertinencies Would you meet with Days and Hours that have been spent in sinful Sports and Recreations as Carding Dicing Revelling Hunting and the like Practices Days and Nights that have been passed in Taverns Alehouses and Whorehouses in Rioting and Drunkenness in Chambering and Wantonness Would you then meet with Weeks and Years that have been lost on your Lusts one while on this Lust another while on that Consider this would you meet Time thus spent wasted lost consumed at the opening of the Books Sure you would not but if you do know of a certain that it will be a very sad Meeting As you would not thus meet it take heed how you now spend it for if you spend it after this manner you must meet it so But O carry as those who are going to an opening Day in placing and bestowing your Time So pass your Time that you may be found to have lived long in a short space It was the saying of Erasmus That nothing is more amiable than well to place our Hours This will certainly prove so when the Books begin to open and Time begins to come out as it hath been past in secret before all the World 2. Live for this Opening in improving your Opportunities your Days and means of Grace improve these as you would meet them in the Books Will the Books bring any good News to you at their Opening if then you be found to have wasted your Means and Helps that God gave you in order to Salvation if Opportunities stand on Record that you have neglected out of laziness that you missed to gratify your Lusts and that passed while you were passing your Time at drinking Matches Would you meet Sabbaths that have been spent in Recreations Sermons that you have slept away Ordinances that you have been under but made no use of O no no! Therefore when Opportunities and Advantages are offered unto you that you have liberty to close with think thus in your selves Would I have it recorded in the Books that I mist this Opportunity or that I made it not my Business to profit by it See that you be ready to close with and diligent to improve Days and Means of Grace Our Saviour came from Nazareth to Bethabara to be baptized of John Mat. 3.13 John 1.28 which some compute to be fifty six of our English Miles But O our laziness who will not now go a fourth part of that way to partake of Ordinances I have read of a good Man who when his time for Devotion came what Company soever was with him would take his leave of them with this fair Excuse he had a Friend that staid to speak with him he meant his God But alas how little Matters do we suffer to be Avocations and Interruptions Any thing will serve many for an excuse to shift off an Ordinance 3. Live for this Day in performing of Duties as Prayer Reading and Hearing the Word perform these as you would meet them again Would you meet cold heartless customary overly Duties Duties that your Hearts have not been in Duties that you have run over without Affection or Intention It will be but a poor Comfort to meet a Company of these and yet what sad Work do many make this way There are many says Dr. Preston that will not omit Prayer they pray from Day to Day from Time to Time and yet tho they pray every Day they make not a Prayer all their Life there being nothing of Life or Power in their Performances they only do them of Course or in a cursory Way O Christians beware of this beware of Miscarriages in your Duties when Formality Deadness Sleepiness Wandrings creep on you think how you can meet face and own those Duties those Duties at the opening of the Books carry these Thoughts with you as often as you go to any Duty publick or private 4. Live for it in the Affairs and Business of your particular Callings learn to manage the Business of your several Callings and go through all your worldly Imployments on such a manner as you would meet them again at this opening Think how you would be found then to have gone through all your Matters with what Integrity Plainness Simplicity and Faithfulness and study now to go through them on such a manner keep your Hands clean keep your Hearts above the World when your Hands are in it Buy not under-Foot sell not at over-Rates fetch not your Gain out of others certain and apparent Loss be not all for your selves without respect to their Indemnity with whom you have to do use not false Weights Measures or Lights take not in any of those numberless Tricks that all Trades are full of resolve either to be rich with Truth or poor with Content That passage of King Charles the first in a Letter to the late King Charles viz. Do not think any thing worth obtaining by foul and unjust Means was of great Weight with me when I first read
a great Profession was a Man of eminent Parts praying and discoursing to Admiration when he came to his sick Bed his Friends that visited him expected to hear some great Matters from him and told him that sure he could not but enjoy much Comfort who had been so eminent for the Profession and Practice of Godliness But he answered that he had not that Comfort they thought he had for he found it now with his Soul not according to what Man judgeth but according to the Judgment God passed upon him and God said he judgeth righteous Judgment Thus at this great opening Day it will be with us not according to what we have only seem'd to be or what others have conceiv'd of us but according to what the great God really finds and all will signify nothing if he find not Truth within 5. Let it put you upon serious Endeavours to be entire and perfect in all Points and Parts of Religion to fill up your Christian Profession in every part O Sirs be not partial in your Obedience in with one out with another Duty careful in some things careless in others But make Conscience of every known Duty indulge not any one known Sin tho you fail in every part of your Work yet neglect not any part of it Say not of any Duty as Naaman In this Lord pardon thy Servant 2 Kings 5.18 Excuse me Lord in this Neglect in this Omission in this dispensing with my Duty in this indulging of my Sin I say omit not any part of Duty for the Books must be opened and when these are open what hath been wanting will appear where our Profession hath not been filled up the Gaps and Chasms will be found such an one was forward to publick Duties but was a prayerless Person and had a prayerless Family such an one was much for Duties of the first Table but little for Duties of the second The Books will open Omissions as well as Commissions and God as one says will judg you and may condemn you for what you have not done Not doing is Damning as well as sinful Doing You find in that solemn Process Mat. 25.42 43. that what mention is there made is of Omissions for not doing He does not say you robbed me you persecuted me you put me in Prison but ye gave me not Meat when I was hungry ye did not take me in when I was a Stranger nor visit me when in Prison And this their not doing what they should have done was their undoing and brought Damnation on them Lavater in his Book of walking Spirits relates a Story concerning Severinus a renowned and famous Man in the times he lived in who appeared when he was dead and confessed that he was grievously punish'd because he had not said over his Canonical Hours in due time and distinctly but had hudled them up in haste This is but a Fiction yet certainly Sirs there are many now in Hell for Omissions 6. Let it induce you to Exactness in all your Works and Ways not only to make Conscience of every Duty but to study to be exact therein This Opening may excite to pursue Solomon's Counsel Whatsoever thy Hand findeth to do do it with thy Might i. e. to bring all thy Skill and lay out all thy Strength in the doing of it One drawing the Picture of Alexander while there was a Scar on his Face drew him with his Finger upon the Scar to cover it And Apelles painted another half-faced to cover the want of an Eye But Sirs there are no such Draughts of Persons or Actions in these Books there 's no drawing of Persons with Fingers upon Scars to cover them no drawing of Actions half-faced to conceal Defects and Obliquities in them They are all drawn fully as they are in themselves thy formal Duties will not be found half-faced to conceal the Formality of them thy cold Performances will not be found half-faced to cover their Coldness nor thy uneven walking with Fingers upon the uncomely Haltings therein to hide them O methinks the Thoughts of this should be a mighty Help against the too common Loosness of Christians in their Spirits and Conversations against the careless cold remiss and heartless Performance of Holy Duties 7. Let it be a Spur to Diligence to Unweariedness in the Way and abounding in the Work of the Lord. When Cornelius was praying an Angel was sent from Heaven to him with this Message Thy Prayers and thine Alms are come up for a Memorial before God Acts 10.4 So Christians I am sent with this Message to you to tell you that your Prayers and Alms all your Works of Piety and Charity go up to Heaven and are put on Record in the Books that shall be open at the great Day and may not this be a great Motive to present Diligence and Fruitfulness Consider you shall meet all your layings out for God in the Books your Tears Prayers Doings Sufferings and Reproaches for Christ shall be found when these open There is a Book of Remembrance Mal. 3.16 Christ will remember the feeding of him in his Famishing the clothing of him in his Naked the harbouring of him in his out-cast Members Mat. 25.34 c. A Cup of cold Water shall not be forgotten Mat. 10.42 You shall at this Opening meet all your Layings out for Christ and you shall also then meet the Reward of them all It will be an Opening wherein the Judg will give Reward unto his Servants the Prophets and to the Saints and to them that fear his Name small and great Rev. 11.18 God will render to every one according to their Deeds to them who by patient Continuance in Well-doing seek for Glory and Honour and Immortality Eternal Life Rom. 2.6 7. Therefore my beloved Brethren be ye stedfast unmoveable always abounding in the Work of the Lord for as much as you know that your Labour is not in vain in the Lord 1. Cor. 15.58 8. Above all let it put you to clear and evidence your Title to and Interest in Christ This was Paul's great Ambition to win Christ and to be found in him Phil. 3.8 9. O let it be your endeavour Bellarmine tells us of a University where those who were to proceed Doctor had certain hard Questions given them to resolve and four and twenty Hours allow'd them to study for their Answer and according to the Resolution they gave they were either to receive their Degree with Honour or to be sent away with Shame Sirs when the Books are opened this will be the great Question to be resolved sc Whose are you To whom do you belong What Evidences can you show What Proofs can you bring of your Title to Christ And according to the Resolution you give of this you must stand or fall for ever O therefore study this Question now and see whether those things you now bring as Demonstrations of your Acquaintance with Christ and Evidences of your Interest in him be such as