than_o they_o rather_o by_o custom_n then_o by_o the_o lord_n disposition_n so_o augustine_n write_v to_o hierome_n although_o say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o honour_n which_o the_o use_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v keep_v a_o bishop_n be_v great_a than_o a_o presbyter_n yet_o augustine_n a_o bishop_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n inferior_a to_o hierome_n a_o presbyter_n so_o modest_o and_o humble_o do_v the_o most_o pious_a and_o wise_a bishop_n augustine_n write_v unto_o the_o holy_a presbyter_n hierome_n his_o elder_n in_o year_n and_o his_o inferior_a in_o dignity_n they_o that_o affirm_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v institute_v by_o a_o council_n do_v not_o mean_v a_o council_n take_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n but_o for_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o church_n decree_a the_o same_o thing_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n respect_v in_o a_o council_n and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v illud_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la principalius_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la four_o it_o seem_v consequent_a to_o hierom_n abovecited_a discourse_n that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a which_o some_o affirm_v that_o bishop_n be_v set_v over_o the_o church_n before_o the_o time_n wherein_o st._n paul_n write_v his_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n or_o his_o epistle_n to_o titus_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o which_o hierome_n prove_v the_o identity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n but_o of_o the_o exact_a time_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o know_v see_v all_o agree_v it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o some_o of_o those_o place_n cite_v by_o he_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o intend_v only_o to_o prove_v the_o name_n bishop_n to_o be_v common_a at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o to_o presbyter_n as_o to_o their_o superior_a ecclesiastical_a officer_n but_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o hierome_n in_o this_o matter_n contradict_v himself_o jacobe_fw-la in_o cataloge_n scriptorum_fw-la eccles_n in_o jacobe_fw-la because_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v statim_fw-la quick_o after_o our_o lord_n passion_n ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o he_o rule_v that_o church_n for_o 30_o year_n until_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o nero_n unto_o this_o difficulty_n another_o may_v be_v add_v show_v a_o seem_a contrariety_n in_o this_o learned_a father_n speech_n concern_v the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n which_o be_v that_o here_o he_o affirm_v the_o episcopacy_n to_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a and_o so_o a_o humane_a constitution_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o it_o be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o reconcile_v these_o seem_a contrary_a expression_n evagrium_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la evagrium_fw-la for_o first_o we_o must_v consider_v episcopacy_n or_o government_n by_o one_o as_o chief_a among_o the_o presbyter_n to_o have_v be_v either_o extraordinary_a manage_v by_o one_o extraordinary_a person_n which_o be_v not_o by_o any_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v a_o successor_n or_o ordinary_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o person_n which_o by_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o have_v a_o successor_n a_o apostle_n present_a in_o any_o church_n have_v power_n over_o the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o pre-eminence_n in_o all_o sacerdotal_a duty_n above_o they_o in_o that_o church_n of_o apostle_n some_o be_v primary_n as_o the_o twelve_o other_o secondary_a and_o these_o be_v either_o indeed_o as_o well_o as_o in_o name_n a_o postle_n or_o only_o because_o they_o be_v conversant_a with_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o helper_n and_o many_o time_n leave_v by_o they_o in_o some_o church_n or_o send_v to_o they_o as_o their_o vicegerent_n such_o be_v timothy_n titus_n linus_n clemens_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o by_o their_o apostolical_a function_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o vicegerency_n have_v the_o principal_a rule_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o they_o abide_v even_o then_o when_o in_o all_o other_o church_n the_o college_n of_o the_o presbyter_n take_v the_o care_n of_o all_o have_v no_o superior_a constant_o resident_a over_o they_o afterward_o when_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o presbyter_n abuse_v their_o power_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o apostle_n absence_n to_o the_o be_v get_v of_o schism_n the_o church_n by_o apostolical_a consent_n agree_v to_o give_v in_o every_o church_n a_o principality_n to_o one_o presbyter_n above_o the_o rest_n which_o in_o some_o time_n after_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n make_v proper_a to_o he_o and_o be_v make_v a_o ordinary_a officer_n in_o all_o church_n then_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o vicegerent_n in_o the_o church_n of_o their_o residence_n have_v the_o power_n over_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n not_o only_o by_o their_o apostleship_n or_o vicegerency_n but_o also_o by_o the_o new_a decree_n and_o institution_n of_o a_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n now_o because_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o apostle_n that_o james_n shall_v reside_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v then_o ordain_v that_o be_v constitute_v bishop_n extraordinary_a in_o that_o place_n for_o some_o particular_a reason_n take_v from_o consideration_n of_o some_o particular_a condition_n of_o that_o place_n who_o episcopacy_n afterward_o be_v continue_v for_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o prevent_a schism_n and_o consequent_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n be_v make_v a_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v to_o successor_n the_o same_o proportionable_o must_v be_v say_v of_o the_o episcopacy_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n and_o antioch_n of_o timothy_n in_o ephesus_n of_o titus_n in_o crete_n of_o linus_n and_o clemens_n in_o rome_n and_o so_o of_o other_o all_o of_o which_o be_v first_o bishop_n extraordinary_a and_o after_o the_o general_a decree_n they_o be_v also_o make_v as_o ordinary_a bishop_n in_o the_o church_n where_o the_o decree_n find_v they_o extraordinary_a bishop_n hierom_n do_v in_o many_o place_n speak_v as_o one_o that_o suppose_v bishop_n to_o be_v above_o presbyter_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o decree_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o ordinary_a bishop_n be_v before_o it_o for_o then_o he_o have_v contradict_v himself_o but_o the_o extraordinary_a if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n be_v so_o understand_v as_o it_o be_v not_o very_o improbable_a but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o may_v the_o seem_a difference_n between_o he_o and_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v perhaps_o in_o the_o main_a reconcile_v theodoret_n say_v that_o bishop_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v call_v apostle_n the_o name_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a bishop_n be_v also_o communicate_v to_o the_o ordinary_a bishop_n who_o also_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o be_v vicegerent_n unto_o those_o twelve_o general_a pastor_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n while_o they_o live_v as_o they_o be_v count_v their_o successor_n after_o their_o decease_n as_o to_o the_o other_o seem_a contrariety_n in_o st._n hierom_n writing_n affirm_v the_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n to_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o humane_a institution_n and_o also_o of_o apostolical_a tradition_n it_o be_v easy_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o ordinary_a episcopacy_n be_v not_o a_o primary_n tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o decree_n the_o apostolical_a approbation_n add_v no_o new_a sanction_n but_o ratify_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n as_o prudent_o exercise_v in_o make_v that_o constitution_n second_o that_o decree_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a tradition_n because_o their_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n of_o their_o vicegerent_n establish_v by_o they_o be_v pattern_n which_o the_o church_n have_v a_o eye_n unto_o for_o their_o direction_n and_o encouragement_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o that_o decree_n hope_v that_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n preserve_v where_o the_o extraordinary_a episcopacy_n be_v place_v will_v be_v best_o maintain_v in_o all_o church_n when_o the_o like_a government_n shall_v be_v settle_v in_o all_o to_o continue_v by_o succession_n 3._o 3._o three_o the_o ancient_a father_n affirm_v many_o ecclesiastical_a observance_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a institution_n or_o tradition_n upon_o other_o ground_n than_o may_v beget_v a_o certain_a belief_n of_o their_o be_v true_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a augustine_n say_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o universal_a church_n hold_v and_o be_v not_o find_v in_o follow_v council_n constitute_v but_o always_o retain_v be_v most_o right_o believe_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostolic_a authority_n ult_n de_fw-fr bapt_a contra_fw-la donatist_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o
he_o a_o very_a notorious_a defect_n in_o fulfil_v his_o duty_n of_o which_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o the_o least_o probable_a appearance_n of_o repentance_n he_o be_v not_o deny_v the_o necessary_a viaticum_fw-la as_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a call_v it_o the_o best_a man_n ready_a to_o depart_v to_o a_o better_a life_n desire_v and_o take_v this_o celestial_a meat_n for_o their_o comfort_n and_o refreshment_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o god_n some_o minister_n be_v so_o strict_a and_o parsimonious_a in_o give_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n that_o they_o deny_v the_o same_o unto_o a_o considerable_a part_n yea_o often_o to_o most_o part_n of_o their_o parish_n which_o before_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o it_o without_o use_v the_o method_n prescribe_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o matth._n chap._n 18._o vers_fw-la 15_o 16_o 17._o which_o text_n require_v public_a accusation_n and_o proof_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o their_o public_a condemnation_n before_o the_o public_a execution_n of_o so_o high_a a_o censure_n they_o be_v also_o so_o hard_o heart_v to_o die_a man_n earnest_o desire_v that_o soul-confirming_a &_o most_o refresh_v viaticum_fw-la that_o although_o they_o can_v true_o before_o god_n and_o man_n if_o put_v to_o it_o assure_v it_o that_o they_o remain_v in_o a_o state_n of_o sin_n inconsistent_a with_o any_o degree_n of_o save_a grace_n as_o in_o case_n of_o denial_n they_o shall_v be_v upon_o good_a ground_n assure_v yet_o they_o can_v be_v so_o uncharitable_a and_o unmerciful_a as_o to_o deny_v it_o unto_o they_o these_o extreme_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n partly_o the_o not_o forget_v great_a abuse_n of_o the_o holy_a censure_n by_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n partly_o the_o late_a eject_v of_o the_o set_v public_a form_n of_o prayer_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o partly_o the_o general_a contempt_n of_o all_o the_o holy_a ordinance_n spread_v over_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o several_a sect_n bring_v in_o and_o maintain_v by_o the_o regicide_n to_o strengthen_v and_o perpetuate_v themselves_o if_o they_o can_v in_o their_o most_o impious_a usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n these_o i_o say_v have_v make_v the_o communion_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o public_a prayer_n and_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o be_v of_o very_o small_a esteem_n with_o most_o insomuch_o that_o very_o many_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v they_o may_v go_v to_o heaven_n notwithstanding_o the_o neglect_n of_o they_o for_o which_o most_o pestilent_a disease_n if_o seasonable_a and_o convenient_a medicine_n be_v not_o find_v out_o and_o wifely_a apply_v the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v be_v uncapable_a of_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o the_o only_a restraint_n under_o god_n against_o the_o grow_a sad_a effect_n of_o irreligious_a profaneness_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o regal_a authority_n what_o gesture_n of_o body_n be_v use_v in_o those_o ancient_a time_n in_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n 17._o sect._n 17._o whether_o stand_v or_o kneel_v or_o at_o some_o time_n the_o one_o and_o at_o other_o time_n the_o other_o be_v not_o very_o clear_o and_o express_o set_v down_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n that_o i_o can_v remember_v this_o only_a be_v certain_a that_o they_o do_v not_o kneel_v in_o the_o receive_n of_o it_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n to_o adore_v god_n by_o bow_v of_o the_o knee_n on_o those_o day_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o on_o other_o day_n except_o in_o the_o pentecost_n they_o receive_v kneel_v 45._o hieron_n in_o esa_n c._n 45._o for_o st._n hierom_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n to_o bow_v the_o knee_n to_o christ_n 3._o idem_fw-la in_o epist_n ad_fw-la ephes_n c._n 3._o which_o we_o may_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o the_o receive_n of_o that_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o public_a prayer_n notwithstanding_o that_o this_o holy_a doctor_n say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o every_o one_o that_o be_v subject_a unto_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o bend_v his_o knee_n unto_o he_o and_o cite_v the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n every_o knee_n shall_v be_v bow_v add_v that_o the_o word_n do_v not_o pertain_v to_o the_o knee_n of_o the_o body_n but_o to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o obsequiousness_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o god_n which_o this_o most_o learned_a father_n will_v never_o have_v say_v or_o write_v if_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v in_o his_o time_n to_o kneel_v not_o only_o unto_o christ_n himself_o but_o also_o to_o his_o name_n jesus_n or_o if_o he_o have_v think_v that_o this_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v signify_v it_o to_o be_v every_o man_n duty_n to_o make_v the_o name_n jesus_n a_o co-object_n with_o christ_n of_o his_o adoration_n by_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o knee_n as_o some_o of_o the_o latter_a schoolman_n have_v teach_v in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n hierom_n and_o before_o the_o standing_z in_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o low_a bow_v of_o the_o body_n even_o nigh_o to_o a_o prostration_n for_o st._n augustine_n write_v upon_o the_o 98_o psalm_n faith_n 98._o august_n in_o ps_n 98._o none_o eat_v that_o flesh_n unless_o he_o first_o have_v adore_v it_o and_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v he_o speak_v of_o inclination_n and_o prostration_n to_o that_o earth_n that_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n not_o consider_v as_o apart_o from_o but_o as_o in_o and_o with_o the_o most_o bless_a divine_a person_n 5._o cyrill_n hierosol_n catech._n mystagog_n 5._o cyrill_n of_o jerusalem_n speak_v of_o the_o holy_a communion_n say_v take_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n saying_n amen_n and_o a_o little_a after_o come_v say_v he_o to_o the_o cup_n of_o his_o blood_n not_o extend_v thy_o hand_n but_o incurve_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o manner_n of_o adore_v and_o worship_v say_v amen_n but_o now_o that_o the_o more_o urgent_a reason_n which_o move_v the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n not_o to_o use_v kneel_v in_o adore_v god_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v cease_v it_o seem_v most_o convenient_a to_o kneel_v in_o take_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n upon_o what_o day_n soever_o we_o receive_v it_o for_o the_o near_a christ_n come_v to_o we_o and_o the_o more_o he_o do_v descend_v and_o condescend_v in_o come_v to_o we_o yea_o and_o into_o we_o mystical_o in_o those_o external_a weak_a element_n the_o more_o shall_v we_o descend_v humble_a and_o debase_v ourselves_o by_o the_o inward_a bow_v of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o external_a bend_n of_o our_o knee_n in_o the_o receive_n of_o he_o thereby_o testify_v our_o own_o unworthiness_n of_o that_o grace_n and_o commend_v the_o exceed_a freeness_n of_o it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n john_n they_o stand_v when_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n in_o give_v the_o sacrament_n the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n say_v 6._o francisc_n alvarus_n apud_fw-la cassandri_n liturg_n de_fw-fr sacrament_n l._n 4._o c._n 6._o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o receive_v say_v amen_o say_v ambrose_n about_o the_o year_n 600_o in_o the_o sacramentary_a of_o gregory_n the_o great_a it_o be_v say_v while_o the_o priest_n give_v the_o lord_n body_n let_v he_o say_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n preserve_v thou_o to_o eternal_a life_n amen_n and_o in_o give_v the_o cup_n let_v he_o say_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n preserve_v thou_o to_o eternal_a life_n in_o the_o mass_n of_o some_o armenian_n in_o russia_n the_o priest_n communicate_v faith_n liturg_n apud_fw-la cassand_n liturg_n by_o faith_n i_o believe_v in_o the_o most_o holy_a trinity_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n by_o faith_n i_o eat_v thy_o quicken_a and_o save_a body_n o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n let_v it_o be_v unto_o i_o to_o the_o absolution_n and_o remission_n of_o my_o sin_n and_o in_o drink_v the_o cup_n i_o drink_v by_o faith_n thy_o holy_a unmix_a blood_n blot_v out_o sin_n eundem_fw-la apud_fw-la eundem_fw-la o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o my_o sin_n and_o of_o my_o parent_n and_o of_o all_o the_o world_n every_o communicant_a of_o the_o armernians_n in_o india_n go_v before_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n to_o receive_v it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o council_n of_o laodic_n before_o the_o year_n 400_o 19_o can._n 19_o that_o only_o the_o minister_n may_v go_v in_o to_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o take_v the_o communion_n 17._o can._n 17._o in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o tolet._n it_o be_v appoint_v
due_a acknowledgement_n of_o their_o transcendent_a worth_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n dr._n james_n usher_n late_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o lord_n primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n who_o in_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o all_o good_a learning_n in_o depth_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o due_a state_v and_o well_o clear_n controversy_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o sanctity_n of_o life_n be_v not_o much_o if_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o any_o the_o best_a of_o bishop_n since_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o lasty_a in_o a_o acceptable_a taste_n which_o i_o have_v have_v of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o your_o virtue_n in_o a_o particular_a favour_n for_o which_o i_o present_v my_o humble_a thanks_o to_o your_o lordship_n may_v it_o please_v you_o right_a reverend_a father_n to_o take_v this_o small_a work_n into_o your_o honourable_a patronage_n and_o protection_n and_o pardon_v my_o boldness_n in_o this_o attempt_n to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n the_o very_a humble_a and_o hearty_a tender_a of_o my_o best_a service_n to_o your_o lordship_n god_n almighty_a long_o continue_v your_o life_n and_o prosperous_a estate_n and_o make_v you_o a_o happy_a instrument_n of_o much_o good_a to_o his_o church_n your_o lordship_n in_o all_o duty_n john_n lloyd_n praesb_n the_o preface_n this_o short_a treatise_n contain_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o what_o the_o reverend_a doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o the_o first_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v practise_v and_o write_v and_o thereby_o transmit_v to_o our_o time_n concern_v episcopacy_n presbytery_n ecclesiastical_a discipline_n liturgy_n and_o ceremony_n omit_v only_o those_o which_o appear_v to_o be_v impertinent_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a time_n every_o material_a point_n herein_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o author_n receive_v by_o all_o side_n which_o cause_v the_o omission_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o ignatius_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o author_n against_o who_o it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o presume_v that_o they_o be_v deceive_v or_o err_v in_o their_o relation_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o practice_n do_v or_o use_v in_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o themselves_o or_o those_o with_o who_o they_o converse_v do_v live_v the_o authority_n be_v not_o collect_v by_o the_o help_n of_o table_n or_o receive_v from_o second_o hand_n whence_o mistake_n do_v easy_o and_o usual_o arise_v but_o be_v take_v from_o the_o author_n own_o work_n read_v and_o due_o consider_v because_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o reason_n of_o humane_a infirmity_n in_o all_o and_o perverseness_n in_o many_o be_v in_o many_o part_n thereof-diverse_o understand_v it_o be_v very_o needful_a say_v vincentius_n lirinensis_n that_o the_o line_n of_o prophetical_a and_o apostolical_a interpretation_n be_v direct_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o catholic_n sense_n and_o also_o in_o the_o very_a catholic_n church_n great_a care_n must_v be_v have_v 2._o adversus_fw-la haeres_fw-la c._n 2._o say_v the_o same_o ancient_a author_n that_o we_o hold_v that_o which_o have_v be_v believe_v every_o where_o always_o and_o by_o all_o which_o direction_n of_o this_o discreet_a writer_n 3._o in_o ipsa_fw-la item_n catholica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la magnopre_fw-fr curandum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la id_fw-la teneamus_fw-la quod_fw-la ubique_fw-la quod_fw-la semper_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la creditum_fw-la est_fw-la c._n 3._o right_o understand_v and_o apply_v be_v very_o good_a and_o be_v and_o have_v be_v of_o singular_a use_n especial_o against_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n for_o when_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o her_o principal_a member_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o all_o age_n beginning_z in_o and_o proceed_v from_o the_o apostolical_a time_n unto_o any_o other_o set_v or_o propose_v age_n do_v clear_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o any_o divine_a doctrine_n discipline_n liturgy_n rite_n or_o any_o ecclesiastical_a usage_n who_o can_v gainsay_v that_o unanimous_a judgement_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o far_o better_a interpreter_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n than_o any_o general_a council_n can_v be_v who_o dare_v refuse_v to_o embrace_v the_o sentence_n of_o that_o just_a and_o impartial_a judge_n except_o in_o decree_n about_o thing_n in_o their_o nature_n and_o moral_o mutable_a which_o may_v by_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o that_o judge_n be_v with_o honour_n lay_v aside_o when_o they_o become_v unprofitable_a or_o dissentaneous_a to_o the_o edification_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n which_o want_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o prove_v their_o approbation_n by_o the_o church_n flourish_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o general_a approbation_n of_o the_o church_n between_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o although_o they_o be_v of_o less_o esteem_n and_o regard_v then_o the_o institution_n know_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o apostolical_a church_n yet_o be_v they_o venerable_a and_o worthy_a of_o very_o great_a regard_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o propinquity_n of_o those_o church_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n from_o who_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v probable_o think_v to_o be_v derive_v although_o a_o certain_a proof_n of_o their_o derivation_n appear_v not_o to_o succeed_a age_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o eminent_a wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n and_o exemplary_a sanctity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o follow_a generation_n the_o church_n of_o this_o space_n of_o time_n that_o be_v between_o the_o apostle_n decease_n and_o the_o year_n 500_o want_v the_o extraordinary_a apostolical_a spirit_n which_o so_o guide_v the_o church_n plant_v by_o they_o in_o all_o public_a resolution_n that_o she_o will_v make_v no_o ordinance_n without_o the_o apostle_n approbation_n and_o have_v it_o she_o can_v not_o err_v in_o her_o determination_n all_o other_o church_n therefore_o may_v easy_o err_v and_o they_o that_o upon_o good_a occasion_n give_v they_o will_v modesty_n affirm_v that_o they_o do_v err_v in_o some_o constitution_n and_o usage_n general_o approve_v by_o they_o and_o also_o in_o some_o remote_a conclusion_n of_o the_o divine_a doctrine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v to_o disparage_v they_o see_v upon_o the_o matter_n they_o say_v no_o more_o then_o that_o they_o be_v man_n which_o want_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o lead_v they_o infallible_o to_o truth_n and_o goodness_n in_o all_o thing_n of_o ecclesiastical_a concernment_n but_o that_o those_o church_n within_o the_o first_o 500_o year_n err_v in_o any_o public_a constitution_n or_o custom_n unto_o idolatry_n or_o which_o be_v less_o unto_o apparent_a superstition_n be_v a_o thing_n improbable_a and_o incredible_a to_o they_o who_o right_o consider_v the_o public_a doctrine_n and_o ecclesiastical_a ordinance_n of_o those_o time_n and_o take_v due_a notice_n of_o the_o great_a prudence_n and_o holiness_n of_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o pillar_n of_o those_o church_n heretic_n idolater_n and_o superstitious_a person_n be_v in_o many_o of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o the_o church_n themselves_o in_o any_o part_n of_o that_o time_n become_v haereticall_a idolatrous_a or_o superstitious_a be_v very_o untrue_a and_o unworthy_a the_o thought_n of_o a_o prudent_a and_o charitable_a man_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o england_n if_o we_o compare_v she_o in_o her_o legal_a constitution_n with_o any_o other_o church_n after_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 180._o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o they_o who_o charge_v she_o with_o antichristianisme_n idolatry_n or_o superstition_n in_o her_o constitution_n establish_v by_o law_n do_v by_o clear_a consequence_n pass_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o same_o condemnation_n upon_o every_o of_o those_o church_n especial_o they_o of_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o century_n the_o rashness_n and_o injustice_n of_o which_o censure_n be_v very_o worthy_a of_o a_o very_a severe_a censure_n the_o apostle_n indeed_o say_v that_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n begin_v to_o work_v in_o his_o time_n 2.24_o 2_o thes_n 2.7_o revel_v 2.24_o but_o do_v he_o mean_v thereby_o that_o the_o mysterious_a iniquity_n and_o depth_n of_o satan_n begin_v to_o work_v in_o the_o public_a constitution_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o his_o day_n and_o that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o constitution_n no_o sure_o neither_o can_v any_o christian_n be_v so_o simple_a or_o so_o injurious_a to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o purity_n of_o that_o church_n as_o to_o think_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v any_o such_o meaning_n the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n be_v indeed_o in_o the_o church_n in_o some_o dead_a branch_n in_o some_o
between_o the_o one_o adoration_n and_o the_o other_o and_o the_o behold_v the_o same_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o be_v do_v to_o god_n and_o a_o sacred_a thing_n do_v puzzle_v the_o ignorant_a and_o unwary_a that_o either_o his_o zeal_n be_v as_o much_o to_o the_o creature_n adoration_n as_o to_o the_o creator_n or_o mingle_v in_o his_o mind_n both_o the_o adoration_n whereby_o the_o best_a be_v debase_v and_o corrupt_v some_o may_v say_v may_v we_o not_o bow_v to_o god_n and_o kneel_v to_o he_o at_o the_o altar_n without_o danger_n it_o be_v soon_o answer_v that_o without_o doubt_n we_o may_v and_o must_v do_v so_o and_o in_o so_o do_v our_o mind_n do_v not_o intend_v the_o altar_n as_o the_o object_n of_o our_o bow_n the_o danger_n be_v in_o bow_v to_o the_o altar_n for_o than_o we_o make_v it_o the_o object_n to_o which_o we_o bow_v it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o the_o magistrate_n make_v the_o name_n of_o the_o name_n jesus_n the_o name_n of_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n when_o in_o the_o divine_a service_n we_o must_v bow_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n god_n and_o man_n and_o not_o to_o the_o name_n jesus_n may_v we_o not_o without_o danger_n so_o do_v i_o answer_v first_o that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o bow_v our_o heart_n and_o also_o in_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n to_o bow_v our_o body_n to_o the_o man_n jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n and_o this_o be_v intend_v in_o philip._n 2._o second_o to_o bow_v our_o body_n at_o the_o name_n of_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n be_v no_o duty_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v unto_o it_o be_v indifferent_a then_o to_o bow_v or_o not_o to_o bow_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o name_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n three_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v we_o either_o at_o the_o name_n of_o the_o name_n jesus_n or_o at_o the_o name_n of_o the_o name_n christ_n in_o the_o divine_a service_n to_o worship_n christ_n god_n and_o man_n by_o bow_v unto_o he_o and_o not_o intend_v the_o name_n jesus_n or_o christ_n as_o a_o object_n of_o our_o bow_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o obey_v our_o superior_n command_v four_o from_o the_o bow_n at_o the_o name_n the_o vulgar_a easy_o fall_v to_o the_o bow_v to_o the_o name_n these_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n etc._n etc._n inward_a and_o outward_a may_v not_o be_v count_v divine_a or_o proper_o and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n religious_a because_o no_o rule_n of_o true_a religion_n do_v require_v they_o but_o they_o be_v proper_o ecclesiastical_a because_o the_o church_n do_v sometime_o create_v they_o and_o as_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a and_o thing_n any_o way_n make_v pertinent_a to_o religion_n be_v count_v religious_a thing_n so_o may_v these_o adoration_n be_v accidental_o call_v religious_a there_o be_v not_o that_o kind_n and_o degree_n of_o excellency_n in_o the_o cross_n communion-table_n or_o name_n jesus_n or_o in_o any_o such_o sacred_a thing_n which_o may_v in_o proper_a sense_n merit_n and_o require_v that_o mental_a regard_n from_o we_o which_o shall_v of_o right_o be_v testify_v by_o those_o act_n of_o worship_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o church_n acknowledge_v any_o obligation_n upon_o they_o to_o make_v any_o canon_n require_v those_o adoration_n but_o only_o as_o circumstance_n than_o be_v a_o congruity_n to_o command_v their_o use_n under_o which_o command_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n individual_a person_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v those_o sacred_a thing_n worthy_a those_o honour_n wherefore_o if_o it_o please_v our_o superior_n to_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o these_o ceremony_n which_o be_v so_o easy_o abuse_v it_o will_v be_v very_o necessary_a to_o state_n and_o determine_v the_o right_a use_n of_o they_o and_o to_o point_n at_o the_o danger_n to_o be_v avoid_v and_o to_o command_v that_o the_o caution_n be_v at_o set_a time_n read_v in_o the_o church_n that_o none_o may_v err_v for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n or_o by_o forgetfulness_n the_o discreet_a follower_n of_o the_o holy_a ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v worthy_a commendation_n but_o their_o ape_n be_v ridiculous_a to_o sow_v the_o foul_a rag_n of_o some_o late_a slovenly_a schoolman_n to_o the_o comely_a garment_n of_o our_o church_n as_o the_o misinterpreter_n of_o the_o text_n in_o philip._n 2._o have_v attempt_v be_v a_o act_n disgraceful_a to_o the_o author_n derogate_a from_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o our_o dear_a mother_n and_o introductory_n of_o unwarrantable_a adoration_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v command_v by_o almighty_a god_n for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o obtain_v that_o the_o adoration_n use_v to_o the_o name_n jesus_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n it_o will_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o like_a reason_n follow_v that_o the_o bow_n to_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o communion-table_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o holy_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v a_o duty_n which_o of_o divine_a right_n do_v belong_v unto_o they_o but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o some_o other_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n of_o the_o four_o century_n 17._o sect._n 17._o whereof_o one_o be_v derive_v from_o former_a time_n 2._o chrysost_n in_o 2_o cor._n hom_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o church_n no_o our_o father_n be_v say_v in_o the_o prayer_n so_o long_o as_o the_o catechumen_n and_o penicents_n for_o who_o special_a prayer_n be_v make_v be_v permit_v to_o stay_v in_o the_o church_n 1._o council_n leodicen_n can_v 19_o et_fw-fr chrysost_n in_o eph._n hom_n 3._o aug._n the_o temp_n ser_fw-mi 38._o amalar._n de_fw-fr offic_n missae_fw-la c._n 19_o vide_fw-la council_n valentin_n c._n 1._o after_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o church_n begin_v the_o second_o divine_a service_n and_o prayer_n proper_a to_o the_o faithful_a among_o which_o be_v the_o lord_n prayer_n most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n when_o that_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v which_o be_v then_o usual_o every_o lord_n day_n they_o offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n instead_o of_o which_o we_o have_v offering_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n go_v from_o the_o pulpit_n or_o place_n where_o he_o pray_v for_o the_o penitent_n or_o his_o seat_n to_o the_o communion-table_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o he_o have_v not_o so_o long_o and_o difficult_a a_o journey_n to_o go_v as_o in_o most_o parochial_a church_n the_o minister_n have_v to_o pass_v from_o his_o read_a pew_n or_o pulpit_n through_o a_o throng_n of_o people_n to_o the_o holy_a table_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o spare_v he_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o day_n wherein_o be_v no_o communion_n person_n excommunicate_v be_v nor_o receive_v into_o communion_n of_o any_o prayer_n in_o the_o church_n 6.11_o conc._n ancyram_n can_v 6._o &_o 25._o conc._n nicen._n 6.11_o no_o not_o with_o the_o catechuman_n until_o they_o have_v humble_v themselves_o before_o the_o bishop_n and_o earnest_o beseech_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o his_o council_n concern_v what_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o to_o the_o perfect_a of_o meet_a repentance_n in_o they_o and_o whereby_o they_o may_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n thereof_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o church_n offend_v by_o their_o transgression_n promise_v to_o follow_v his_o counsel_n and_o to_o perform_v the_o enjoin_v penance_n upon_o this_o serious_a petition_n and_o promise_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n enjoin_v such_o work_n of_o unfeigned_a humiliation_n to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o as_o they_o think_v most_o agreeable_a for_o their_o case_n and_o condition_n and_o pray_v for_o they_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o number_n and_o order_n of_o the_o penitent_n when_o these_o have_v fulfil_v the_o enjoin_v work_n of_o humiliation_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o in_o that_o order_n than_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o prayer_n proper_a to_o the_o faithful_a and_o after_o the_o work_n of_o repentance_n which_o be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o in_o that_o rank_n they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n wherein_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o communion_n 12._o conc._n nicen._n c._n 12._o if_o any_o penitent_a in_o the_o course_n of_o humiliation_n be_v in_o a_o eminent_a and_o imminent_a danger_n of_o death_n it_o be_v always_o provide_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n that_o perfect_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o god_n without_o which_o church_n be_v no_o salvation_n shall_v be_v grant_v he_o in_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n except_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v observe_v in_o