Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	apostle_n	church_n	holy_a	989	5	4.8664	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A50959	A treatise of civil power in ecclesiastical causes shewing that it is not lawfull for any power on earth to compell in matters of religion / the author, J.M.	Milton, John, 1608-1674.	1659 (1659)	Wing M2185; ESTC R13133	23,223	97

take_a scandal_n not_o a_o give_v to_o heal_v one_o conscience_n we_o must_v not_o wound_v another_o and_o man_n must_v be_v exhort_v to_o beware_v of_o scandal_n in_o christian_a liberty_n not_o force_v by_o the_o magistrate_n lest_o while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o the_o scandal_n which_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o give_v or_o take_v he_o take_v away_o our_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o certain_a and_o the_o sacred_a gift_n of_o god_n neither_o to_o be_v touch_v by_o he_o nor_o to_o be_v part_v with_o by_o we_o none_o more_o cautious_a of_o give_v scandal_n than_o st._n paul_n yet_o while_o he_o make_v himself_o servant_n to_o all_o that_o he_o may_v gain_v the_o more_o he_o make_v himself_o so_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n be_v not_o make_v so_o by_o outward_a force_n testify_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o be_v free_a from_o all_o man_n 1_o cor._n 9.19_o and_o thereafter_o exhort_v we_o also_o gal._n 5.13_o you_o be_v call_v to_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o love_n serve_v one_o another_o than_o not_o by_o force_n as_o for_o that_o fear_n least_o profane_a and_o licentious_a man_n shall_v be_v encourage_v to_o omit_v the_o performance_n of_o religious_a and_o holy_a duty_n how_o can_v that_o care_n belong_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n especial_o to_o his_o force_n for_o if_o profane_a and_o licentious_a person_n must_v not_o neglect_v the_o performance_n of_o religious_a and_o holy_a duty_n it_o imply_v that_o such_o duty_n they_o can_v perform_v which_o no_o protestant_a will_v affirm_v they_o who_o mean_v the_o outward_a performance_n may_v so_o explain_v it_o and_o it_o will_v then_o appear_v yet_o more_o plain_o that_o such_o performance_n of_o religious_a and_o holy_a duty_n especial_o by_o profane_a and_o licentious_a person_n be_v a_o dishonour_v rather_o than_o a_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o not_o only_o by_o he_o not_o require_v but_o detest_v prov._n 21.27_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v a_o abomination_n how_o much_o more_o when_o he_o bring_v it_o with_o a_o wicked_a mind_n to_o compel_v therefore_o the_o profane_a to_o thing_n holy_a in_o his_o profaneness_n be_v all_o one_o under_o the_o gospel_n as_o to_o have_v compel_v the_o unclean_a to_o sacrifice_v in_o his_o uncleanness_n under_o the_o law_n and_o i_o add_v withal_o that_o to_o compel_v the_o licentious_a in_o his_o licentiousness_n and_o the_o conscientious_a against_o his_o conscience_n come_v all_o to_o one_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n but_o to_o the_o multiply_n and_o the_o aggravate_n of_o sin_n to_o they_o both_o we_o read_v not_o that_o christ_n ever_o exercise_v force_n but_o once_o and_o that_o be_v to_o drive_v profane_a one_o out_o of_o his_o temple_n not_o to_o force_v they_o in_o and_o if_o their_o be_n there_o be_v a_o offence_n we_o find_v by_o many_o other_o scripture_n that_o their_o pray_n there_o be_v a_o abomination_n and_o yet_o to_o the_o jewish_a law_n that_o nation_n as_o a_o servant_n be_v oblige_v but_o to_o the_o gospel_n each_o person_n be_v leave_v voluntary_a call_v only_o as_o a_o son_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n not_o to_o be_v drive_v in_o by_o edict_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o if_o by_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 12.1_o we_o be_v beseechd_v as_o brethren_n by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o present_v our_o body_n a_o live_a sacrifice_n holy_a acceptable_a to_o god_n which_o be_v our_o reasonable_a service_n or_o worship_n than_o be_v no_o man_n to_o be_v force_v by_o the_o compulsive_a law_n of_o man_n to_o present_v his_o body_n a_o dead_a sacrifice_n and_o so_o under_o the_o gospel_n most_o unholy_a and_o unacceptable_a because_o it_o be_v his_o unreasonable_a service_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o only_o unwilling_a but_o unconscionable_a but_o if_o profane_a and_o licentious_a person_n may_v not_o omit_v the_o performance_n of_o holy_a duty_n why_o may_v they_o not_o partake_v of_o holy_a thing_n why_o be_v they_o prohibit_v the_o lord_n supper_n since_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o action_n may_v be_v outward_a and_o outward_a performance_n of_o duty_n may_v attain_v at_o least_o a_o outward_a participation_n of_o benefit_n the_o church_n deny_v they_o that_o communion_n of_o grace_n and_o thanksgiving_n as_o it_o just_o do_v why_o do_v the_o magistrate_n compel_v they_o to_o the_o union_n of_o perform_v that_o which_o they_o neither_o true_o can_v be_v themselves_o unholy_a and_o to_o do_v seem_o be_v both_o hateful_a to_o god_n and_o perhaps_o no_o less_o dangerous_a to_o perform_v holy_a duty_n irreligious_o then_o to_o receive_v holy_a sign_n or_o sacrament_n unworthy_o all_o profane_a and_o licentious_a man_n so_o know_v can_v be_v consider_v but_o either_o so_o without_o the_o church_n as_o never_o yet_o within_o it_o or_o depart_v thence_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n or_o excommunicate_v if_o never_o yet_o within_o the_o church_n who_o the_o apostle_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o church_n have_v nought_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v as_o he_o profess_v 1_o cor._n 5.12_o they_o by_o what_o authority_n do_v the_o magistrate_n judge_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o compel_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n if_o depart_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n like_o that_o lose_a sheep_n luke_n 15.4_o etc._n etc._n the_o true_a church_n either_o with_o she_o own_o or_o any_o borrow_a force_n worry_v he_o not_o in_o again_o but_o rather_o in_o all_o charitable_a manner_n send_v after_o he_o and_o if_o she_o find_v he_o lay_v he_o gentle_o on_o her_o shoulder_n bear_v he_o yea_o bear_v his_o burden_n his_o error_n his_o infirmity_n any_o way_n tolerable_a so_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n gal._n 6.2_o if_o excommunicate_a who_o the_o church_n have_v bid_v go_v out_o in_o who_o name_n do_v the_o magistrate_n compel_v to_o go_v in_o the_o church_n indeed_o hinder_v none_o from_o hear_v in_o her_o public_a congregation_n for_o the_o door_n be_v open_a to_o all_o nor_o excommunicate_v to_o destruction_n but_o as_o much_o as_o in_o her_o lie_n to_o a_o final_a save_n her_o meaning_n therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o as_o her_o drive_v out_o bring_v on_o no_o outward_a penalty_n so_o no_o outward_a force_n or_o penalty_n of_o a_o improper_a and_o only_o a_o destructive_a power_n shall_v drive_v in_o again_o her_o infectious_a sheep_n therefore_o send_v out_o because_o infectious_a and_o not_o drive_v in_o but_o with_o the_o danger_n not_o only_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o sound_a but_o also_o of_o his_o own_o utter_a perish_v since_o force_v neither_o instruct_v in_o religion_n nor_o beget_v repentance_n or_o amendment_n of_o life_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a hardness_n of_o heart_n formality_n hypocrisy_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o every_o way_n increase_n of_o sin_n more_fw-la and_o more_o alienate_v the_o mind_n from_o a_o violent_a religion_n expel_v out_o and_o compel_v in_o and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o condition_n like_o that_o which_o the_o briton_n complain_v of_o in_o our_o story_n drive_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o sea_n if_o after_o excommunion_n he_o be_v find_v intractable_a incurable_a and_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n he_o become_v as_o one_o never_o yet_o within_o her_o pale_a a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n mat._n 18.17_o not_o further_o to_o be_v judge_v no_o not_o by_o the_o magistrate_n unless_o for_o civil_a cause_n but_o leave_v to_o the_o final_a sentence_n of_o that_o judge_n who_o come_v shall_v be_v in_o flame_n of_o fire_n that_o maran_n athaà_fw-la 1_o cor._n 16.22_o then_o which_o to_o he_o so_o leave_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dreadful_a and_o ofttimes_o to_o he_o particular_o nothing_o more_o speedy_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n come_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n 1_o cor._n 5.5_o 1_o tim._n 1.20_o that_o be_v from_o the_o foul_v of_o christ_n and_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n to_o the_o world_n again_o which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n and_o as_o he_o be_v receive_v from_o darkness_n to_o light_n and_o from_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n to_o god_n act_n 26.18_o so_o now_o deliver_v up_o again_o from_o light_n to_o darkness_n and_o from_o god_n to_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n yet_o so_o as_o be_v in_o both_o place_n manifest_v to_o the_o intent_n of_o save_v he_o bring_v soon_o to_o contrition_n by_o spiritual_a then_o by_o any_o corporal_a severity_n but_o grant_v it_o belong_v any_o way_n to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o profane_a and_o licentious_a person_n omit_v not_o the_o performance_n of_o holy_a duty_n which_o in_o they_o be_v odious_a to_o god_n even_o under_o the_o law_n much_o more_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n yet_o ought_v his_o care_n both_o as_o a_o magistrate_n and_o a_o christian_n to_o be_v much_o more_o that_o conscience_n be_v not_o inward_o violate_v

2_o cor._n 10._o of_o which_o anon_o and_o think_v weak_o that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n can_v long_o subsist_v but_o in_o a_o bodily_a fear_n for_o want_v of_o other_o prooff_o will_v needs_o wrest_v that_o place_n of_o s._n paul_n rom._n 13._o to_o set_v up_o civil_a inquisition_n and_o give_v power_n to_o the_o magistrate_n both_o of_o civil_a judgement_n and_o punishment_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a but_o let_v we_o see_v with_o what_o strength_n of_o argument_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n first_o how_o prove_v they_o that_o the_o apostle_n mean_v other_o power_n then_o such_o as_o they_o to_o who_o he_o write_v be_v then_o under_o who_o medld_v not_o at_o all_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n unless_o as_o tyrant_n and_o persecutor_n and_o from_o they_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o derive_v either_o the_o right_a of_o magistrate_n to_o judge_v in_o spiritual_a thing_n or_o the_o duty_n of_o such_o our_o obedience_n how_o prove_v they_o next_o that_o he_o entitle_v they_o here_o to_o spiritual_a cause_n from_o who_o he_o witheld_a as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v the_o judge_n of_o civil_a 1_o cor._n 6.1_o etc._n etc._n if_o he_o himself_o appeal_v to_o cesar_n it_o be_v to_o judge_v his_o innocence_n not_o his_o religion_n for_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_a then_o be_v they_o not_o a_o terror_n to_o conscience_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n or_o judge_v of_o good_a work_n ground_v on_o the_o scripture_n but_o heresy_n they_o say_v be_v reckon_v among_o evil_a work_n gal._n 5.20_o as_o if_o all_o evil_a work_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n whereof_o this_o place_n their_o own_o citation_n reck'n_n up_o beside_o heresy_n a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o confute_v they_o uncleanness_n wantonness_n enmity_n strife_n emulation_n animosity_n contention_n envy_n all_o which_o be_v far_o more_o manifest_a to_o be_v judge_v by_o he_o then_o heresy_n as_o they_o define_v it_o and_o yet_o i_o suppose_v they_o will_v not_o subject_v these_o evil_a work_n nor_o many_o more_o such_o like_o to_o his_o cognisance_n and_o punishment_n will_v thou_o then_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o this_o show_v that_o religious_a matter_n be_v not_o here_o mean_v wherein_o from_o the_o power_n here_o speak_v of_o they_o can_v have_v no_o praise_n for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a true_a but_o in_o that_o office_n and_o to_o that_o end_n and_o by_o those_o mean_n which_o in_o this_o place_n must_v be_v clear_o find_v if_o from_o this_o place_n they_o intend_v to_o argue_v and_o how_o for_o thy_o good_a by_o force_v oppress_a and_o ensnare_a thy_o conscience_n many_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o their_o office_n no_o less_o different_a than_o many_o none_o more_o different_a than_o state_n and_o church-government_n who_o seek_v to_o govern_v both_o must_v needs_o be_v worse_o than_o any_o lord_n prelate_n or_o church-pluralist_n for_o he_o in_o his_o own_o faculty_n and_o profession_n the_o other_o not_o in_o his_o own_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o thorough_o understand_v make_v himself_o supreme_a lord_n or_o pope_n of_o the_o church_n as_o far_o as_o his_o civil_a jurisdiction_n stretch_v and_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n therein_o his_o minister_n or_o his_o curate_n rather_o in_o the_o function_n only_o not_o in_o the_o government_n while_o he_o himself_o assume_v to_o rule_v by_o civil_a power_n thing_n to_o be_v rule_v only_o by_o spiritual_a when_o as_o this_o very_a chapter_n v._n 6_o appoint_v he_o his_o peculiar_a office_n which_o require_v utmost_a attendance_n forbid_v he_o this_o worse_a than_o church-plurality_n from_o that_o full_a and_o weighty_a charge_n wherein_o alone_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n attend_v continual_o on_o this_o very_a thing_n to_o little_a purpose_n will_v they_o here_o instance_n moses_n who_o do_v all_o by_o immediate_a divine_a direction_n no_o nor_o yet_o asa_n jehosaphat_n or_o josia_n who_o both_o might_n when_o they_o please_v receive_v answer_n from_o god_n and_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o he_o deliver_v they_o incorporate_v with_o a_o national_a church_n exercise_v more_o in_o bodily_a then_o in_o spiritual_a worship_n so_o as_o that_o the_o church_n may_v be_v call_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n a_o church_n nothing_o of_o which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o christianity_n deliver_v without_o the_o help_n of_o magistrate_n yea_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o opposition_n how_o little_a then_o with_o any_o reference_n to_o they_o or_o mention_v of_o they_o save_v only_o of_o our_o obedience_n to_o their_o civil_a law_n as_o they_o countenance_n good_a and_o deter_v evil_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o the_o magistrate_n follow_v in_o the_o same_o verse_n and_o show_v distinct_o wherein_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n on_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a but_o we_o must_v first_o know_v who_o it_o be_v that_o do_v evil_a the_o heretic_n they_o say_v among_o the_o first_o let_v it_o be_v know_v then_o certain_o who_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o that_o he_o who_o hold_v opinion_n in_o religion_n professd_o from_o tradition_n or_o his_o own_o invention_n and_o not_o from_o scripture_n but_o rather_o against_o it_o be_v the_o only_a heretic_n and_o yet_o though_o such_o not_o always_o punishable_a by_o the_o magistrate_n unless_o he_o do_v evil_a against_o a_o a_o civil_a law_n proper_o so_o call_v have_v be_v already_o prove_v without_o need_n of_o repetition_n but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v afraid_a to_o do_v by_o scripture_n and_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o conscience_n be_v not_o to_o do_v evil_a if_o we_o thereof_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v afraid_a he_o ought_v not_o by_o his_o judge_n to_o give_v cause_n cause_n therefore_o of_o religion_n be_v not_o here_o mean_v for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a yes_o altogether_o in_o vain_a if_o it_o smite_v he_o know_v not_o what_o if_o that_o for_o heresy_n which_o not_o the_o church_n itself_o much_o less_o he_o can_v determine_v absolute_o to_o be_v so_o if_o truth_n for_o error_n be_v himself_o so_o often_o fallible_a he_o bear_v the_o sword_n not_o in_o vain_a only_o but_o unjust_o and_o to_o evil_a be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n how_o for_o conscience_n sake_n against_o conscience_n by_o all_o these_o reason_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n give_v no_o judgement_n or_o coercive_a power_n to_o magistrate_n neither_o to_o those_o then_o nor_o these_o now_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o exhort_v we_o no_o otherwise_o than_o he_o exhort_v those_o roman_n it_o have_v now_o twice_o befall_v i_o to_o assert_v through_o god_n assistance_n this_o most_o wrest_a and_o vex_v place_n of_o scripture_n heretofore_o against_o salmasius_n and_o regal_a tyranny_n over_o the_o state_n now_o against_o erastus_n and_o state-tyranny_n over_o the_o church_n if_o from_o such_o uncertain_a or_o rather_o such_o improbable_a ground_n as_o these_o they_o endue_v magistracy_n with_o spiritual_a judgement_n they_o may_v as_o well_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o same_o spiritual_a kind_n with_o power_n of_o utmost_a punishment_n excommunication_n and_o than_o turn_v spiritual_a into_o corporal_n as_o no_o worse_a author_n do_v then_o chrysostom_n jerom_n and_o austin_n who_o erasmus_n and_o other_o in_o their_o note_n on_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v cite_v to_o interpret_v that_o cut_v off_o which_o s._n paul_n wish_v to_o they_o who_o have_v bring_v back_o the_o galatian_n to_o circumcision_n no_o less_o than_o the_o amercement_n of_o their_o whole_a virility_n and_o grotius_n add_v that_o this_o concise_a punishment_n of_o circumciser_n become_v a_o penal_a law_n thereupon_o among_o the_o visigothe_n a_o dangerous_a example_n of_o beginning_n in_o the_o spirit_n to_o end_v so_o in_o the_o flesh_n whereas_o that_o cut_v off_o much_o likely_a seem_v mean_v a_o cut_n off_o from_o the_o church_n not_o unusual_o so_o term_v in_o scripture_n and_o a_o zealous_a imprecation_n not_o a_o command_n but_o i_o have_v mention_v this_o passage_n to_o show_v how_o absurd_a they_o often_o prove_v who_o have_v not_o learn_v to_o distinguish_v right_o between_o civil_a power_n and_o ecclesiastical_a how_o many_o persecution_n then_o imprisonment_n banishment_n penalty_n and_o stripe_n how_o much_o bloodshed_n have_v the_o forcer_n of_o conscience_n to_o answer_v for_o and_o protestant_n rather_o then_o papist_n for_o the_o papist_n judge_v by_o his_o principle_n punish_v they_o who_o believe_v not_o as_o the_o church_n believe_v though_o against_o the_o scripture_n but_o the_o protestant_a