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duty_n answ_n commandment_n quest_n 1,032 5 11.5572 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47576 The Jewish Sabbath abrogated, or, The Saturday Sabbatarians confuted in two parts : first, proving the abrogation of the old seventh-day Sabbath : secondly, that the Lord's-Day is of divine appointment : containing several sermons newly preach'd upon a special occasion, wherein are many new arguments not found in former authors / by Benjamin Keach. Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704. 1700 (1700) Wing K73; ESTC R7556 176,774 438

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but_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n which_o god_n in_o time_n i_o hope_v by_o his_o spirit_n will_v convince_v they_o of_o quest_n if_o it_o be_v thus_o what_o think_v you_o of_o they_o that_o observe_v this_o sabbath_n answ_n as_o to_o such_o gracious_a christian_n who_o observe_v it_o out_o of_o conscience_n and_o because_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o four_o commandment_n do_v think_v it_o may_v be_v their_o duty_n so_o to_o do_v but_o attempt_v not_o to_o affirm_v it_o be_v a_o moral_a duty_n nor_o dare_v they_o neglect_v to_o observe_v the_o first_o day_n provide_v they_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n be_v not_o servant_n to_o observe_v both_o day_n and_o make_v no_o noise_n nor_o disturbance_n about_o it_o but_o keep_v it_o to_o themselves_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v as_o to_o they_o a_o harmless_a error_n and_o as_o to_o other_o i_o must_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_v they_o not_o though_o i_o judge_v and_o must_v condemn_v their_o principle_n and_o let_v 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transgression_n gal._n 3._o 19_o it_o be_v to_o make_v sin_n appear_v exceed_o sinful_a rom._n 7._o 13._o 2._o it_o be_v write_v there_o to_o show_v the_o creature_n his_o sad_a and_o woeful_a condition_n and_o to_o make_v know_v how_o unable_a fall_v man_n be_v to_o fulfil_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n 3._o and_o as_o a_o schoolmaster_n to_o lead_v such_o as_o be_v under_o it_o to_o christ_n in_o who_o perfect_a righteousness_n only_o be_v to_o be_v find_v man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v perfect_o that_o holy_a and_o just_a law_n 4._o and_o to_o show_v they_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o nothing_o but_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n can_v write_v his_o holy_a law_n in_o the_o stony_a heart_n of_o sinner_n as_o shall_v be_v further_o demonstrate_v hereafter_o for_o that_o whole_a ministration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o covenant_n i_o shall_v prove_v be_v a_o shadow_n and_o typical_a and_o so_o no_o stand_a law_n or_o ministration_n as_o there_o write_v but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 5._o that_o whole_a law_n and_o consequent_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n be_v give_v on_o mount_n sinai_n as_o it_o suit_v the_o judaical_a oeconomy_n as_o well_o their_o political_n as_o ecclesiastical_a state_n there_o be_v many_o addition_n make_v to_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n together_o with_o other_o end_v annex_v and_o design_n and_o use_v thereto_o employ_v which_o be_v grant_v by_o such_o as_o assert_v it_o be_v give_v to_o adam_n in_o paradise_n 9_o paradise_n this_o give_v a_o new_a state_n to_o it_o say_v dr._n owen_n p._n 8_o 9_o second_o if_o it_o have_v be_v give_v to_o adam_n in_o innocency_n he_o not_o know_v without_o a_o institution_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o keep_v it_o i_o argue_v from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v the_o
the_o precise_a seven_o day_n be_v there_o a_o positive_a precept_n sermon_n iii_o prove_v the_o patriarch_n keep_v not_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v not_o write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o mankind_n by_o nature_n gal._n four_o 10_o 11._o you_o observe_v day_n and_o month_n etc._n etc._n my_o brethren_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o person_n i_o have_v little_a hope_n of_o do_v good_a to_o in_o preach_v on_o this_o subject_a 1._o such_o as_o through_o self-conceit_a be_v so_o fond_a of_o their_o own_o apprehension_n that_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o regard_v the_o strong_a argument_n against_o what_o they_o believe_v thus_o it_o be_v with_o some_o who_o have_v suck_v in_o dangerous_a error_n who_o if_o a_o book_n be_v present_v to_o they_o present_o cry_v away_o with_o it_o we_o will_v not_o read_v it_o they_o be_v not_o like_o he_o that_o say_v what_o i_o know_v not_o teach_v thou_o i_o nor_o like_o the_o great_a apollo_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v further_a light_n by_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n much_o inferior_a to_o he_o both_o as_o to_o part_n knowledge_n and_o learning_n act_v 18._o 2._o the_o second_o sort_n be_v such_o as_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o capacity_n be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o argument_n and_o therefore_o let_v never_o so_o much_o be_v say_v do_v intimate_v it_o be_v all_o little_a or_o nothing_o to_o they_o 3._o the_o three_o sort_n be_v such_o as_o seem_v indifferent_a whether_o they_o keep_v the_o seven_o or_o the_o first_o day_n or_o perhaps_o any_o at_o all_o as_o a_o special_a day_n to_o the_o lord_n these_o not_o see_v the_o danger_n of_o observe_v the_o old_a jewish_a sabbath_n nor_o of_o their_o indifference_n about_o keep_v any_o day_n at_o all_o trouble_v not_o themselves_o at_o all_o about_o this_o matter_n but_o to_o ●●ass_v this_o and_o proceed_v i_o have_v prove_v 1._o that_o the_o command_n for_o or_o knowledge_n of_o keep_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n be_v not_o write_v in_o adam_n be_v heart_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d positive_a command_n give_v to_o he_o to_o observe_v that_o ●ay_n above_o any_o other_o either_o before_o or_o immediate_o after_o his_o fall_n a_o time_n to_o worship_n god_n be_v write_v in_o adam_n heart_n no_o doubt_n and_o indeed_o all_o his_o time_n while_o in_o innocency_n he_o be_v natural_o lead_v to_o give_v up_o to_o his_o bless_a creator_n creator_n all_o adam_n time_n in_o innocency_n take_v up_o in_o adore_v his_o bless_a creator_n what_o have_v he_o to_o do_v but_o to_o adore_v and_o contemplate_v the_o perfection_n of_o his_o bountiful_a creator_n and_o can_v he_o have_v do_v it_o better_o on_o one_o day_n than_o another_o the_o best_a and_o high_a act_n of_o worship_n he_o be_v capable_a of_o perform_v will_v have_v be_v his_o work_n and_o delight_n for_o ever_o have_v he_o abide_v in_o that_o state_n for_o perfection_n admit_v of_o no_o great_a number_n measure_n degree_n or_o addition_n now_o i_o may_v infer_v from_o hence_o if_o the_o command_n of_o god_n to_o observe_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v not_o write_v in_o adam_n heart_n than_o it_o be_v not_o write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o any_o of_o his_o offspring_n by_o nature_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o muddy_a stream_n can_v be_v clear_a than_o the_o crystal_n fountain_n but_o our_o brethren_n who_o keep_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o some_o other_o affirm_v that_o the_o patriarch_n from_o adam_n to_o moses_n do_v keep_v that_o day_n answ_n this_o i_o deny_v and_o if_o i_o put_v they_o to_o prove_v it_o sab._n the_o patriarch_n do_v not_o keep_v the_o seven_o day_n sab._n they_o can_v never_o do_v it_o first_o i_o grant_v that_o from_o adam_n to_o moses_n the_o holy_a and_o pious_a patriarch_n not_o only_o discharge_v all_o duty_n of_o natural_a religion_n but_o all_o duty_n give_v by_o express_a command_n to_o they_o yet_o we_o read_v not_o that_o god_n command_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o seven_o day_n or_o reminded_a they_o of_o a_o former_a precept_n give_v to_o adam_n and_o in_o he_o to_o they_o and_o no_o doubt_n they_o observe_v a_o sufficient_a time_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o may_v be_v a_o part_n of_o every_o day_n or_o more_o than_o one_o in_o seven_o for_o they_o not_o only_o improve_v their_o natural_a light_n and_o knowledge_n but_o have_v a_o special_a revelation_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o they_o yet_o we_o find_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n that_o any_o of_o they_o keep_v the_o seven_o day_n abel_n we_o read_v sacrifice_v and_o this_o of_o offer_v sacrifice_n can_v not_o be_v know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n god_n therefore_o command_v he_o so_o to_o do_v or_o reveal_v it_o some_o way_n or_o another_o in_o a_o supernatural_a way_n to_o he_o because_o he_o and_o his_o offer_v god_n have_v respect_n unto_o beside_o he_o do_v it_o in_o faith_n and_o faith_n must_v have_v a_o rule_n to_o act_v by_o but_o we_o do_v not_o read_v he_o offer_v sacrifice_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n or_o keep_v that_o day_n as_o a_o sabbath_n have_v he_o keep_v one_o sabbath-day_n though_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o any_o command_n he_o have_v so_o to_o do_v we_o shall_v no_o more_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o conclude_v he_o have_v such_o a_o command_n as_o we_o believe_v he_o have_v for_o his_o offering_n sacrifice_n but_o if_o he_o or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o patriarch_n have_v keep_v the_o seven_o day_n as_o a_o sabbath_n will_v it_o from_o thence_o follow_v it_o be_v a_o moral_a precept_n and_o obligatory_a on_o we_o any_o more_o than_o their_o offering_n sacrifice_n oblige_v we_o so_o to_o do_v we_o read_v of_o man_n who_o begin_v to_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n gen._n 4._o 26._o or_o to_o call_v themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o one_o read_v it_o place_n see_v ainsw_n annot._n on_o the_o place_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o such_o a_o sabbath_n observe_v by_o they_o ainsworth_n read_v it_o thus_o then_o begin_v man_n profane_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o one_o of_o the_o rabin_n maimon_n rabin_n rabbi_n maimon_n say_v in_o those_o day_n idolatry_n take_v its_o first_o beginning_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o there_o can_v no_o proof_n be_v take_v that_o they_o keep_v the_o seventh-day_n as_o a_o sabbath_n enoch_n walk_v with_o god_n three_o hundred_o year_n and_o certain_o if_o he_o have_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n we_o shall_v have_v have_v ●ome_o account_n of_o it_o but_o as_o we_o read_v of_o no_o such_o matter_n so_o justin_n martyr_n as_o i_o find_v he_o cite_v by_o approve_a author_n declare_v enoch_n be_v one_o if_o those_o that_o be_v not_o circumcise_v neither_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n judaeos_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 30._o ad_fw-la judaeos_fw-la and_o irenaeus_n mention_v enoch_n with_o my_o author_n speak_v thus_o viz._n enoch_n that_o righteous_a man_n be_v neither_o circumcise_a nor_o a_o sabbath-keeper_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n translate_v and_o as_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v observe_v before_o the_o flood_n so_o we_o have_v ●o_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o be_v keep_v by_o noah_n in_o those_o day_n the_o flood_n overflow_v the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v noah_n be_v only_o righteous_a in_o that_o generation_n and_o therefore_o a_o true_a worshipper_n of_o god_n but_o we_o read_v not_o of_o his_o keep_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n i_o know_v some_o will_v catch_v at_o that_o expression_n gen._n 8._o 10_o 12._o that_o noah_n stay_v seven_o day_n before_o he_o send_v out_o the_o dove_n as_o if_o this_o may_v re●er_v to_o the_o sabbath_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o which_o indeed_o need_v ●one_n at_o all_o take_v what_o a_o learned_a man_n have_v ●id_v for_o a_o reason_n why_o noah_n stay_v seven_o day_n and_o again_o other_o seven_o day_n abulensis_n abulensis_n noah_n say_v he_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o water_n be_v decrease_v now_o the_o water_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o moon_n noah_n be_v most_o especial_o to_o regard_v her_o motion_n for_o as_o she_o be_v either_o in_o opposition_n or_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n in_o her_o increase_n or_o wane_n there_o be_v proportionable_o a_o increase_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o water_n noah_n then_o consider_v the_o moon_n in_o her_o several_a quarter_n which_o common_o we_o know_v be_v at_o seven_o day_n distance_n send_v forth_o his_o dove_n to_o bring_v he_o tiding_n for_o the_o text_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o send_v out_o the_o raven_n and_o the_o dove_n four_o time_n and_o the_o four_o time_n the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o last_o quarter_n when_o both_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n
come_v in_o the_o flesh_n at_o least_o of_o his_o be_v king_n and_o lawgiver_n to_o his_o church_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o religious_a solemn_a worship_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o day_n as_o the_o seventh-day_n precise_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o any_o natural_a or_o moral_a precept_n nor_o be_v institute_v or_o approve_v by_o jesus_n christ_n can_v but_o be_v unpleasing_a to_o they_o who_o desire_v to_o have_v their_o conscience_n immediate_o influence_v by_o his_o authority_n in_o all_o their_o approach_n unto_o god_n but_o christ_n herein_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v build_v the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o his_o worship_n on_o the_o foundation_n of_o moses_n and_o to_o have_v graft_v all_o his_o institution_n into_o a_o stock_n that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o own_o plant_n 11._o moreover_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o consequence_n of_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o necessary_a observation_n of_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n as_o the_o doctor_n say_v schism_n it_o tend_v to_o schism_n tend_v to_o the_o increase_n and_o perpetuate_n of_o schism_n and_o difference_n among_o christian_n and_o those_o be_v the_o worst_a say_v he_o and_o most_o pernicious_a which_o occasion_n or_o draw_v after_o they_o any_o thing_n whereby_o man_n be_v hinder_v from_o join_v together_o in_o the_o same_o public_a solemn_a worship_n whereby_o they_o yield_v unto_o god_n that_o reverence_n of_o his_o glory_n but_o now_o upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o a_o adherence_n by_o any_o unto_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n all_o communion_n among_o professor_n in_o solemn_a gospel-ordinance_n be_v render_v impossible_a for_o if_o those_o of_o that_o persuasion_n do_v expect_v that_o other_o will_v be_v bring_v unto_o a_o relinquishment_n of_o a_o evangelical_n observance_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n sabbath_n they_o will_v find_v themselves_o mistake_v the_o evidence_n which_o they_o have_v of_o its_o appointment_n and_o the_o experience_n they_o have_v have_v of_o god_n presence_n in_o its_o religious_a observation_n will_v secure_v their_o practice_n in_o this_o matter_n etc._n etc._n the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n man_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n suppose_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o meet_v for_o solemn_a worship_n on_o the_o seventh-day_n which_o the_o other_o account_v unwarrantable_a for_o they_o to_o do_v on_o the_o pretence_n of_o any_o bind_a law_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o esteem_v it_o unlawful_a say_v he_o to_o assemble_v religious_o with_o other_o on_o the_o first-day_n on_o the_o plea_n of_o evangelical_n warranty_n do_v absolute_o cut_v off_o themselves_o from_o all_o possibility_n of_o communion_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o gospel-ordinance_n with_o any_o other_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o whereas_o most_o other_a breach_n as_o to_o communion_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n capable_a of_o heal_v without_o a_o renunciation_n of_o those_o principle_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n which_o seem_v to_o give_v countenance_n to_o they_o the_o distance_n be_v here_o make_v absolute_o irreparable_a while_o the_o opinion_n maintain_v be_v own_v by_o any_o i_o will_v press_v this_o say_v he_o no_o further_o but_o only_o by_o affirm_v that_o person_n true_o fear_v the_o lord_n aught_o to_o be_v very_o careful_a and_o jealous_a over_o their_o own_o understanding_n before_o they_o embrace_v a_o opinion_n and_o practice_n which_o will_v shut_v they_o from_o all_o visible_a communion_n with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n in_o the_o world_n to_o which_o let_v i_o add_v how_o can_v they_o have_v communion_n with_o we_o if_o they_o consider_v and_o observe_v the_o consequence_n of_o their_o principle_n be_v not_o we_o guilty_a of_o absolute_a immorality_n i._n e._n the_o literal_a breach_n of_o one_o precept_n of_o the_o first_o table_n can_v they_o or_o we_o have_v communion_n with_o such_o as_o bow_v down_o to_o a_o grave_a image_n or_o profane_v the_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n or_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n &_o c._n and_o thus_o you_o may_v see_v what_o the_o natural_a and_o genuine_a consequence_n of_o this_o principle_n be_v and_o that_o it_o not_o only_o tend_v to_o lay_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o righteous_a under_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o moral_a precept_n and_o render_v they_o guilty_a in_o their_o sense_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n but_o have_v other_o bad_a consequent_n attend_n it_o also_o and_o this_o may_v tend_v to_o convince_v all_o that_o consider_v of_o what_o i_o say_v that_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o that_o precise_a seventh-day_n sabbath_n and_o discover_v how_o blind_a these_o man_n be_v brethren_n though_o i_o believe_v many_o who_o keep_v this_o day_n and_o affirm_v it_o be_v a_o moral_a precept_n be_v very_o pious_a and_o good_a christian_n etc._n some_o of_o they_o be_v for_o free_a grace_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o affirm_v what_o i_o say_v nor_o may_v be_v see_v it_o not_o to_o be_v so_o or_o will_v not_o say_v thus_o what_o then_o yet_o i_o will_v appeal_v to_o all_o think_v impartial_a person_n whether_o i_o do_v not_o infer_v the_o direct_a natural_a consequence_n of_o their_o principle_n moreover_o let_v i_o ask_v here_o this_o question_n how_o it_o can_v stand_v consistent_a with_o a_o good_a conscience_n for_o a_o minister_n to_o forbear_v preach_v in_o any_o congregation_n some_o part_n of_o morality_n or_o a_o moral_a precept_n i_o grant_v that_o love_n wisdom_n charity_n peace_n etc._n etc._n may_v prevent_v some_o man_n from_o preach_v some_o duty_n of_o mere_a positive_a right_n for_o a_o short_a time_n at_o least_o that_o be_v disputable_a and_o not_o essential_o of_o salvation_n but_o what_o be_v such_o thing_n to_o a_o simple_a moral_a precept_n both_o material_o and_o formal_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n as_o they_o affirm_v their_o sabbath_n be_v suppose_v a_o minister_n preach_v to_o a_o congregation_n that_o he_o know_v be_v general_o guilty_a of_o worship_v a_o grave_v image_n or_o of_o profane_a swear_v or_o of_o adultery_n or_o of_o kill_v their_o innocent_a neighbour_n will_v not_o he_o preach_v against_o these_o horrid_a evil_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v offend_v the_o congregation_n or_o if_o he_o forbear_v so_o to_o do_v will_v he_o not_o be_v shameful_o guilty_a of_o great_a sin_n and_o of_o their_o blood_n also_o happy_a be_v the_o man_n that_o condemn_v not_o himself_o in_o the_o thing_n he_o allow_v i_o know_v what_o some_o have_v say_v about_o polygamy_n if_o they_o answer_v i_o let_v they_o use_v that_o argument_n i_o be_o prepare_v to_o reply_v but_o let_v none_o think_v i_o speak_v thus_o to_o expose_v any_o of_o they_o out_o of_o prejudice_n for_o i_o can_v appeal_v to_o almighty_a god_n i_o have_v none_o against_o any_o of_o their_o person_n but_o it_o be_v to_o expose_v their_o principle_n and_o practice_n in_o love_n to_o their_o soul_n and_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o other_o person_n but_o before_o i_o conclude_v with_o this_o old_a sabbath_n i_o must_v add_v one_o dangerous_a consequence_n more_o of_o their_o principle_n 12._o be_v not_o that_o a_o dangerous_a error_n that_o reflect_v nay_o cast_v contempt_n upon_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o work_n and_o office_n which_o be_v to_o convince_v believer_n of_o all_o sin_n especial_o of_o all_o immoral_a evil_n under_o his_o most_o clear_a and_o glorious_a ministration_n since_o our_o saviour_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n now_o i_o ask_v our_o opponent_n whether_o the_o holy_a spirit_n do_v convince_v all_o believer_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o keep_v the_o old_a seventh-day_n sabbath_n or_o reprove_v they_o for_o immorality_n in_o the_o nonobservance_n thereof_o sir_n as_o these_o thing_n aggravate_v their_o evil_n in_o what_o they_o affirm_v so_o it_o clear_o tend_v to_o overthrow_v the_o pretend_a morality_n of_o that_o precise_a seventh-day_n sabbath_n for_o the_o holy_a spirit_n 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