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duty_n ancient_a equity_n good_a 10 3 2.0868 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27514 A threefold treatise of the Sabbath distinctly divided into the patriarchall, mosaicall, Christian Sabbath : for the better clearing and manifestation of the truth ... / by Richard Bernard ... Bernard, Richard, 1568-1641. 1641 (1641) Wing B2037; ESTC R34406 149,622 232

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bound_n and_o limit_n of_o truth_n out_o of_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n be_v all_o other_o to_o be_v censure_v to_o be_v man_n of_o the_o same_o mould_n brotherly_o love_n and_o charity_n can_v but_o be_v better_a judge_n 2_o we_o see_v it_o carry_v antiquity_n with_o it_o and_o have_v have_v allowance_n for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n 3_o it_o be_v our_o rest_n day_n and_o so_o indeed_o a_o sabbath_n for_o the_o word_n sabbath_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o rest_n so_o the_o name_n well_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n 4_o this_o name_n best_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o day_n which_o be_v to_o cease_v from_o weekly_a work_n which_o be_v not_o work_n of_o piety_n work_v of_o charity_n nor_o work_n of_o necessity_n and_o to_o employ_v our_o holy_a rest_n on_o this_o holy_a day_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n and_o service_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o other_o christian_a duty_n as_o be_v very_o excellent_o set_v forth_o in_o our_o 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worship_n the_o thought_n of_o these_o pleasure_n choke_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o commandment_n luk._n 8._o 14._o on_o the_o four_o commandment_n word_n for_o pleasure_n as_o well_o as_o worldly_a care_n choke_v they_o say_v saint_n luke_n and_o more_o too_o say_v learned_a bishop_n downham_n for_o nature_n say_v he_o press_v youth_n more_o to_o pleasure_n than_o other_o to_o their_o worldly_a profit_n so_o that_o the_o thought_n of_o they_o do_v not_o only_o hinder_v in_o time_n of_o hear_v but_o do_v quite_o take_v away_o the_o heart_n from_o after-meditation_n private_a prayer_n and_o conference_n without_o which_o hear_v for_o the_o most_o part_n become_v fruitless_a now_o if_o this_o liberty_n be_v restrain_v and_o they_o set_v to_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o other_o christian_a and_o heavenly_a recreation_n as_o durand_n before_o call_v they_o they_o know_v whereto_o they_o shall_v hold_v they_o will_v be_v more_o attent_a in_o the_o church_n and_o better_o exercise_v out_o of_o 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scripture_n master_n brerwood_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o christian_n dedicate_v the_o day_n whole_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v less_o devout_a in_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n than_o the_o jew_n in_o celebrate_v their_o sabbath_n because_o say_v he_o the_o obligation_n of_o our_o thankfulness_n be_v more_o than_o they_o therefore_o he_o wish_v that_o it_o be_v most_o religious_o perform_v with_o attendance_n to_o holy_a devotion_n this_o day_n faith_n calvin_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o he_o 14._o calv._n on_o deut._n cap._n 5._o vers_fw-la 12._o 13._o 14._o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o so_o we_o may_v intend_v whole_o to_o the_o mind_v of_o god_n work_n and_o bestow_v the_o day_n in_o praise_v and_o magnify_v god_n name_n we_o have_v no_o cause_n say_v he_o to_o grudge_v the_o give_v of_o one_o day_n to_o he_o see_v he_o leave_v we_o six_o for_o one_o let_v any_o man_n give_v a_o reason_n if_o they_o give_v any_o part_n of_o the_o day_n to_o christ_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o think_v he_o worthy_a of_o all_o the_o day_n be_v it_o too_o much_o for_o he_o and_o whole_a six_o little_a enough_o for_o ourselves_o if_o we_o will_v take_v a_o part_n from_o he_o for_o the_o whole_a none_o will_v except_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o jew_n and_o pagan_n in_o observe_v their_o day_n which_o part_n be_v it_o not_o the_o morning_n for_o when_o shall_v we_o begin_v then_o to_o serve_v he_o not_o the_o end_n of_o the_o day_n for_o why_o be_v we_o weary_a of_o well_o do_v 3_o gal._n 6._o gal._n 3._o 3_o shall_v we_o begin_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o end_n in_o the_o flesh_n a_o liberal_a friend_n that_o have_v seven_o pound_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v i_o six_o of_o they_o free_o owe_v i_o nothing_o to_o employ_v the_o seven_o for_o he_o if_o i_o shall_v grudge_v to_o bestow_v it_o whole_o and_o take_v without_o leave_v any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o myself_o be_v i_o not_o most_o ungrateful_a again_o every_o holy_a thing_n be_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v it_o not_o sacrilege_n to_o rob_v god_n either_o of_o the_o whole_a or_o of_o part_n last_o let_v we_o consider_v this_o that_o he_o which_o willing_o give_v not_o god_n all_o will_v give_v he_o none_o at_o all_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o by-respect_n more_o than_o conscience_n of_o duty_n for_o conscience_n will_v bind_v to_o give_v the_o whole_a where_o all_o be_v due_a as_o well_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o due_a therefore_o god_n command_v a_o day_n and_o a_o whole_a day_n as_o he_o give_v we_o six_o whole_a day_n so_o let_v we_o afford_v he_o his_o own_o day_n and_o that_o whole_o chap._n xv._o how_o this_o day_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v holy_a moral_o as_o the_o ancient_a sabbath_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o moderate_a mind_n and_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n let_v we_o consider_v how_o the_o ancient_a sabbath_n be_v keep_v moral_o how_o our_o lord_n day_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n how_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o establish_v authority_n of_o our_o church_n and_o how_o emperor_n king_n counsel_n synod_n father_n and_o other_o will_v have_v it_o keep_v yea_o god_n himself_o from_o profane_a pollution_n concern_v the_o first_o the_o ancient_a sabbath_n be_v keep_v in_o rest_n and_o in_o the_o employ_v of_o that_o rest_n unto_o religious_a duty_n which_o what_o they_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o other_o treatise_n section_n 25._o for_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o leviticall_a service_n on_o that_o seven_o day_n they_o be_v abrogate_a so_o all_o the_o jewish_a superstitition_n bring_v in_o by_o man_n vain_a tradition_n be_v condemn_v likewise_o those_o accessory_a precept_n for_o the_o more_o strict_a rest_n on_o that_o day_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o israelite_n for_o a_o time_n be_v take_v away_o and_o do_v nothing_o concern_v we_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v of_o we_o but_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v of_o we_o as_o far_o as_o the_o four_o commandment_n bind_v we_o in_o the_o naturalitie_n thereof_o in_o the_o spirituality_n and_o in_o its_o morallitie_n as_o the_o holy_a people_n of_o god_n then_o keep_v it_o in_o such_o common_a duty_n as_o we_o be_v as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v for_o god_n service_n and_o for_o the_o benefiting_a of_o their_o own_o soul_n in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_n of_o his_o heavenly_a ordinance_n on_o his_o holy_a day_n this_o be_v far_o from_o any_o judaize_v at_o all_o so_o much_o lay_v in_o the_o dish_n and_o reproachful_o cast_v upon_o many_o in_o these_o time_n but_o without_o cause_n at_o all_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o weigh_v and_o they_o right_o understand_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v their_o service_n be_v both_o in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n every_o day_n num._n 28._o 3._o exod._n 29._o 38._o then_o much_o more_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o in_o the_o morning_n of_o their_o sabbath_n they_o have_v the_o service_n in_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n and_o their_o sacrifice_n double_v num._n 28._o 9_o and_o also_o burn_v of_o incense_n in_o the_o morning_n exod._n 30._o 7._o so_o in_o the_o afternoon_n both_o sacrifice_n and_o burn_a of_o incense_n and_o thus_o every_o day_n continual_o exod._n 29._o 38._o &_o 30._o 7._o 8._o to_o this_o david_n allude_v in_o psal_n 141._o 2._o this_o afternoon_n service_n be_v about_o three_o aclock_o and_o call_v the_o nine_o hour_n of_o prayer_n act_v 3._o 1._o what_o time_n the_o godly_a use_v to_o pray_v dan._n 9_o 21._o and_o which_o eliah_n observe_v in_o the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n 1_o king_n 18._o 29._o and_o we_o read_v while_o the_o incense_n be_v offer_v the_o people_n be_v devout_a in_o their_o prayer_n luk._n 1._o 10._o preach_v be_v also_o in_o the_o temple_n for_o there_o christ_n preach_v matth._n 26._o 55._o mark_v 12._o 25._o luk._n 19_o 47._o john_n 7._o 28._o of_o which_o as_o of_o any_o strange_a thing_n the_o chief_a priest_n and_o the_o elder_n do_v not_o ask_v he_o but_o of_o his_o authority_n so_o to_o do_v matth._n 21._o 23._o luk._n 20._o 1._o 2._o and_o into_o the_o temple_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n come_v he_o to_o teach_v john_n 8._o 2._o and_o the_o people_n to_o hear_v luk._n 21._o 38._o whither_o the_o jew_n always_o resort_v john_n 18._o 20._o here_o also_o the_o apostle_n preach_v act_v 3._o 1._o 12._o &_o 5._o 21._o 23._o 42._o and_o in_o this_o place_n no_o doubt_n be_v it_o in_o which_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharise_n sit_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n matth._n 23._o 2._o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n in_o the_o synagogue_n there_o be_v constant_a read_n and_o preach_v act_v 15._o 21._o &_o 13._o 27._o in_o the_o morning_n christ_n go_v in_o to_o preach_v mark_n 6._o 2._o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v not_o so_o evident_a what_o time_n it_o be_v whether_o in_o the_o forenoon_n or_o afternoon_n when_o he_o come_v into_o their_o synagogue_n mark_n 1._o 21._o luk._n 4._o 16._o &_o 13._o 10._o nor_o what_o time_n of_o the_o day_n the_o apostle_n go_v into_o the_o synagogue_n act_n 13._o 14._o &_o 14._o 1._o &_o 17._o 2._o 10._o &_o 18._o 4._o 19_o nor_o be_v it_o certain_a whether_o they_o do_v depart_v home_o a_o while_n and_o come_v again_o it_o may_v be_v they_o hold_v out_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n and_o to_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o congregation_n as_o it_o seem_v probable_a in_o act_n 13._o 43._o so_o nehe._n 8._o but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o upon_o their_o day_n of_o fast_v they_o do_v hold_v out_o and_o continue_v together_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n nehem._n 9_o 3._o whatsoever_o they_o do_v for_o the_o time_n they_o holy_o begin_v their_o divine_a exercise_n with_o a_o blessing_n nehe._n 8._o 6._o and_o end_v with_o a_o blessing_n num._n 6._o 23._o 26._o leu._n 9_o 22._o 2d_o chap._n xvi_o how_o our_o lord_n day_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o the_o primitive_a time_n the_o lord_n day_n be_v know●_n to_o be_v a_o holy_a day_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v holy_a the_o church_n rest_v on_o this_o 2._o histo_n pag._n 95._o part_n 2._o day_n for_o performance_n of_o religious_a and_o christian_a duty_n as_o doctor_n heylin_n acknowledge_v there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o christian_n they_o come_v together_o say_v the_o text_n act_v 20._o 7._o who_o come_v together_o the_o whole_a church_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 23._o whether_o into_o some_o one_o place_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 20._o &_o 14._o 23._o for_o then_o they_o have_v no_o temple_n but_o meet_v
archbishop_n daroberniae_fw-la in_o a_o synod_n anno_fw-la 747_o with_o the_o rest_n decree_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v with_o the_o reverence_n most_o meet_a and_o to_o be_v dedicate_v only_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n our_o last_o archbishop_n doctor_n abbot_n so_o honour_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o he_o by_o his_o chaplain_n license_v divers_a treatise_n for_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o when_o a_o minister_n present_v he_o with_o a_o book_n to_o be_v license_v which_o be_v make_v for_o liberty_n on_o that_o day_n he_o take_v it_o of_o he_o and_o before_o his_o face_n burn_v it_o in_o the_o fire_n for_o bishop_n s._n ambrose_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v well_o know_v say_v he_o how_o careful_o the_o bishop_n do_v restrain_v all_o toy_n light_n and_o filthy_a dance_n if_o at_o other_o time_n then_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n bishop_n babington_n on_o exod._n 16._o say_v that_o drink_n dance_n wake_n wantonness_n bearbaiting_a and_o bull-baiting_n be_v wicked_a profanation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n bishop_n downham_n on_o the_o commandment_n say_v they_o that_o keep_v the_o day_n for_o idle_a rest_n make_v it_o sabbatum_fw-la boum_fw-la or_o asinorum_fw-la they_o that_o defile_v it_o with_o drunkenness_n and_o the_o like_a make_v it_o sabbatum_fw-la diaboli_fw-la and_o they_o that_o profane_v it_o with_o sport_n make_v it_o sabbatum_fw-la aurei_fw-la vituli_fw-la bishop_n hooper_n that_o godly_a martyr_n commandment_n on_o the_o ten_o commandment_n say_v the_o lord_n sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n day_n not_o that_o we_o shall_v give_v ourselves_o to_o illnesse_n or_o to_o such_o ethnicall_a pastime_n as_o be_v now_o use_v among_o ethnicall_a people_n etc._n etc._n bishop_n bayly_n in_o his_o practice_n of_o piety_n say_v we_o be_v this_o day_n to_o abstain_v from_o the_o work_n of_o our_o calling_n carry_v burden_n fair_n and_o market_n study_v any_o book_n but_o scripture_n and_o divinity_n all_o recreation_n and_o sport_n gross_a feed_n liberal_a drink_n and_o talk_v about_o worldly_a thing_n bishop_n white_n have_v utter_v a_o brab_n against_o brab_n holy_a speech_n who_o say_v that_o all_o kind_n of_o recreation_n which_o be_v of_o evil_a quality_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o object_n or_o be_v attend_v with_o evil_a and_o vicious_a circumstance_n be_v unlawful_a and_o if_o use_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v sacrilegious_a for_o they_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n to_o who_o worship_n and_o service_n the_o holy_a day_n be_v devote_v and_o they_o defile_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n for_o the_o cleanse_n and_o edify_v whereof_o the_o holy_a day_n be_v appoint_v 3._o learned_a divine_n nicho_n de_fw-fr clemangiis_fw-la de_fw-fr novis_fw-la celebritatibus_fw-la non_fw-la instituendis_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o especial_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o solemn_a festival_n shall_v be_v whole_o and_o only_o consecrate_v to_o more_o special_a worship_n and_o spend_v in_o duty_n of_o devotion_n in_o laud_v and_o bless_v he_o for_o his_o more_o special_a favour_n doctor_n pocklington_n 13._o in_o his_o serm_n pag._n 13._o have_v a_o right_a speech_n howsoever_o it_o be_v that_o a_o little_a after_o he_o vari_v say_v if_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o he_o in_o another_o place_n yield_v it_o we_o must_v look_v to_o do_v the_o lord_n work_v on_o it_o and_o not_o trench_v upon_o he_o by_o do_v our_o own_o work_n thereon_o yea_o he_o cit_v saint_n augustine_n for_o this_o 5._o page_n 5._o that_o man_n shall_v leave_v all_o worldly_a business_n on_o saint_n day_n et_fw-la maximè_fw-la diebus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la especial_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o lord_n service_n reverend_a hooker_n say_v that_o the_o voluntary_a scandalous_a contempt_n 385._o in_o eccl._n pol._n ca._n 5._o pag._n 385._o of_o the_o rest_n from_o labour_n wherewith_o god_n be_v public_o serve_v we_o can_v too_o severe_o correct_v and_o bridle_v master_n dow_n teach_v a_o cessation_n from_o ordinary_a labour_n and_o hold_v they_o 28._o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o sab._n pag._n 28._o unlawful_a on_o this_o day_n as_o they_o hinder_v a_o man_n from_o apply_v himself_o to_o divine_a duty_n and_o therein_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a precept_n and_o the_o morality_n thereof_o he_o require_v first_o a_o morning_n preparation_n in_o private_a second_o warn_v man_n that_o they_o do_v not_o by_o improvidence_n or_o negligence_n or_o forgetfulness_n draw_v upon_o themselves_o a_o necessity_n to_o omit_v or_o hinder_v the_o duty_n to_o which_o this_o day_n be_v consecrate_v three_o that_o the_o hindrance_n and_o our_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o private_a devotion_n and_o meditation_n four_o that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o commendable_a to_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n in_o holy_a meditation_n private_a prayer_n read_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o we_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v vincentius_n bellovecensis_fw-la and_o bellarmine_n have_v condemn_v advent_n specul_fw-la morale_fw-mi lib._n 3._o concio_fw-la 6._o de_fw-la dominic_n 3._o advent_n stageplay_n interlude_n masque_n mixt-dancing_a which_o they_o call_v lascivious_a to_o be_v especial_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n most_o execrable_a alex._n fabricius_n in_o his_o destructorium_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la pars_fw-la 4_o say_v that_o the_o sabbath_n by_o dance_v be_v profane_v so_o do_v the_o godly_a albigenses_n and_o waldenses_n who_o also_o in_o a_o short_a 2._o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o walden_n part_n 3._o b._n 2._o catechism_n upon_o the_o commandment_n will_v have_v the_o christian_n keep_v the_o sabbath_n in_o cease_v from_o worldly_a labour_n from_o sin_n and_o idleness_n and_o to_o do_v thing_n as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o their_o soul_n it_o be_v tedious_a to_o recite_v the_o learned_a in_o the_o late_a time_n teach_v the_o holy_a observation_n of_o this_o our_o lord_n day_n i_o will_v 24._o sect._n 16._o cap._n 24._o end_v only_o with_o the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v consecrate_v to_o religious_a exercise_n and_o unto_o holy_a rest_n chap._n xxiii_o god_n will_v have_v our_o lord_n day_n religious_o observe_v and_o not_o to_o be_v profane_v god_n do_v inform_v we_o by_o his_o word_n by_o which_o we_o find_v his_o institution_n of_o one_o day_n in_o a_o week_n from_o the_o creation_n as_o in_o the_o first_o treatife_n have_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v sanctify_v to_o holy_a use_n we_o find_v also_o the_o same_o establish_v by_o his_o law_n give_v on_o mount_n sinai_n as_o be_v manifest_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n and_o from_o the_o word_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o find_v one_o day_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o the_o observation_n continue_v now_o this_o 1600_o year_n so_o that_o one_o day_n in_o a_o week_n have_v be_v give_v to_o god_n as_o sacred_a and_o holy_a for_o holy_a rest_n in_o his_o worship_n and_o for_o holy_a duty_n to_o be_v perform_v public_o &_o private_o now_o above_o five_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o &_o fourscore_o year_n some_o count_n 6000_o a_o time_n long_a enough_o to_o settle_v this_o truth_n to_o observe_v such_o a_o day_n and_o as_o the_o holy_a people_n in_o the_o former_a time_n before_o christ_n keep_v their_o day_n holy_o moral_o so_o shall_v we_o our_o day_n too_o but_o as_o god_n inctru_v by_o his_o word_n so_o do_v he_o also_o by_o his_o work_n he_o be_v say_v to_o speak_v by_o the_o work_n of_o his_o providence_n geness_n 24._o 50._o 51._o and_o when_o his_o judgement_n be_v in_o the_o 10._o esai_n 26._o 10._o earth_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o learn_v righteousness_n thereby_o and_o even_o in_o this_o for_o not_o observe_v his_o holy_a day_n for_o as_o before_o he_o punish_v his_o people_n for_o the_o profanation_n of_o their_o sabbath_n as_o the_o scripture_n witness_v in_o many_o place_n so_o have_v the_o lord_n punish_v the_o profanation_n of_o our_o christian_a sabbath_n dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o service_n and_o have_v plead_v by_o his_o punishment_n for_o the_o sanctification_n thereof_o and_o to_o deter_v man_n from_o the_o profane_v of_o it_o this_o we_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o a_o city_n but_o the_o lord_n do_v it_o to_o wit_n the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n and_o the_o same_o come_v for_o sin_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o kind_n soever_o the_o judgement_n be_v which_o be_v three_o fold_n 1_o immediate_a judgement_n wherein_o god_n hand_n be_v clear_o see_v which_o all_o will_v easy_o acknowledge_v with_o fear_n such_o a_o judgement_n be_v the_o drown_n of_o the_o old_a world_n the_o burn_a of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n with_o fire_n from_o heaven_n so_o that_o of_o nadab_n and_o abihu_n with_o