Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	allegiance_n	oath_n	subject_n	1,037	5	6.8350	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A56162	The first and second part of A seasonable, legal, and historicall vindication and chronological collection of the good old fundamentall liberties, franchises, rights, laws of all English freemen ... wherein is irrefragably evinced by Parliamentary records, proofs, presidents, that we have such fundamentall liberties, franchises, rights, laws ... : collected, recommended to the whole English nation, as the best legacy he can leave them / by William Prynne of Swainswick, Esquire.; Seasonable, legal, and historical vindication of the good old fundamental liberties, franchises, rights, properties, laws, government of all English freemen. Part 1-2	Prynne, William, 1600-1669.	1655 (1655)	Wing P3954; ESTC R19429	161,045	206

there_o be_v a_o paper_n wherein_o these_o word_n be_v engrave_v ego_fw-la sicut_fw-la oliva_n fructifera_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la dei_fw-la take_v out_o of_o ps_n 52._o 8._o which_o pourtraicture_n they_o then_o print_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n wherein_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o number_n of_o their_o college_n and_o seminary_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 777._o increase_v to_o 155_o more_o by_o the_o year_n 1640._o in_o all_o 932._o as_o they_o publish_v in_o like_a picture_n &_o pageant_n print_v at_o antwerp_n 1640._o beside_o sundry_a new_a college_n and_o seminary_n erect_v since_o in_o these_o college_n and_o seminary_n of_o they_o they_o have_v then_o as_o they_o print_v 15591_o fellew_n of_o their_o society_n of_o jesus_n beside_o the_o novice_n scholar_n and_o lay-brother_n of_o their_o order_n amount_v to_o near_o ten_o time_n that_o number_n so_o infinite_o do_v this_o evil_a weed_n grow_v and_o spread_v itself_o within_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o its_o first_o plant_n and_o which_o be_v most_o observable_a of_o these_o college_n and_o seminary_n they_o reckon_v then_o no_o less_o than_o 15_o secret_a one_o 144._o in_o provincia_n anglicana_n in_o the_o province_n of_o england_n where_o be_v 267_o socii_fw-la or_o fellow_n of_o that_o society_n beside_o 4_o college_n of_o english_a jesuit_n elsewhere_o in_o ireland_n and_o elsewhere_o 8_o college_n of_o irish_a jesuit_n and_o in_o scotland_n and_o otherwhere_o 2_o residency_n of_o scottish_a jesuit_n what_o the_o chief_a employment_n of_o ignatius_n and_o his_o numerous_a swarm_n of_o disciple_n be_v in_o the_o world_n his_o own_o society_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o canonization_n for_o a_o romish_a saint_n sufficient_o discover_v in_o their_o paint_a pageant_n than_o show_v to_o the_o people_n 56._o wherein_o they_o portray_v this_o new_a saint_n hold_v the_o whole_a world_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o fire_n stream_v out_o forth_o of_o his_o heart_n rather_o to_o set_v the_o whole_a world_n on_o fire_n by_o combustion_n war_n treason_n powderplot_n schism_n new_a state_n and_o old_a church-heresy_n then_o to_o enlighten_v it_o with_o this_o motto_n veni_fw-la ignem_fw-la mittfre_n i_o come_v to_o send_v fire_n into_o the_o world_n which_o the_o university_n of_o cracow_n in_o poland_n object_v among_o other_o article_n against_o they_o anno_fw-la 1622._o and_o alphonsus_n de_fw-fr vargas_n more_o large_o insist_v on_o in_o his_o relatio_fw-la de_fw-la stratagematis_fw-la &_o sophismatis_fw-la politicis_fw-la jesuitarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n an._n 1641._o c._n 7_o 8_o 24._o their_o number_n be_v so_o infinite_a and_o the_o lisbon_n pope_n and_o spaniard_n too_o have_v long_o since_o by_o 186._o campanella_n advice_n erect_v many_o college_n in_o rome_n italy_n spain_n the_o netherlands_o and_o elsewhere_o for_o english_a scottish_a irish_a jesuit_n as_o well_o as_o for_o such_o secular_a priest_n friar_n nun_n of_o purpose_n to_o promote_v their_o design_n against_o the_o protestant_a prince_n realm_n church_n parliament_n of_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n &_o to_o reduce_v they_o under_o their_o long_a prosecute_v 1625._o universal_a monarchy_n over_o they_o by_o fraud_n policy_n treason_n intestine_a division_n and_o war_n be_v unable_a to_o effect_v it_o by_o their_o own_o power_n no_o doubt_n of_o late_a year_n many_o hundred_o if_o not_o thousand_o of_o this_o society_n have_v creep_v into_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n lurk_v under_o several_a disguise_n yea_o a_o whole_a college_n of_o they_o sit_v weekly_o in_o counsel_n in_o or_o near_a westminster_n some_o few_o year_n since_o under_o con_fw-mi the_o pope_n nuntio_n on_o purpose_n to_o embroyle_n england_n and_o scotland_n in_o bloody_a civil_a war_n thereby_o to_o endanger_v shake_v subvert_v these_o realm_n and_o destroy_v the_o late_a king_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o my_o rome_n masterpiece_n publish_v by_o the_o commons_o special_a order_n an._n 1643._o who_o occasion_v excite_v foment_v the_o first_o and_o second_o intend_v but_o happy_o prevent_v war_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o after_o that_o the_o unhappy_a difference_n war_n between_o the_o king_n parliament_z and_o our_o three_o protestant_a kingdom_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o utter_v desolation_n and_o extirpate_v our_o reform_a religion_n the_o king_n force_n in_o which_o many_o of_o they_o be_v soldier_n after_o some_o year_n war_n be_v defeat_v thereupon_o their_o father_n ignatius_n be_v a_o soldier_n and_o they_o his_o military_a son_n not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o independency_n secret_o insinuate_v themselves_o as_o soldier_n into_o the_o parliament_n army_n and_o force_n as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v into_o 424._o the_o king_n where_o they_o so_o cunning_o act_v their_o part_n as_o extraordinary_a illuminate_v gift_a brethren_n and_o grand_a statesman_n that_o they_o soon_o leaven_v many_o of_o the_o officer_n trooper_n and_o common_a soldier_n with_o their_o dangerous_a jesuitical_a state-politicks_a and_o 1647._o practice_n put_v they_o upon_o sundry_a strange_a design_n to_o new-mould_v the_o old_a monarchical_a government_n parliament_n church_n minister_n law_n of_o england_n erect_v a_o new_a general_n council_n of_o army-officer_n and_o agitator_n for_o that_o purpose_n act_v more_o like_o a_o parliament_n and_o supreme_a dictator_n than_o soldier_n and_o at_o last_o instigate_v the_o army_n by_o open_a force_n against_o their_o commission_n duty_n oath_n protestation_n and_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n to_o impeach_v imprison_v seclude_v first_o eleven_o commoner_n then_o some_o six_o or_o seven_o lord_n after_o that_o to_o secure_v seclude_v the_o majority_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n suppress_v the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n destroy_v the_o king_n parliament_z government_n privilege_n liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o nation_n for_o who_o defence_n they_o be_v first_o raise_v which_o by_o no_o other_o adverse_a power_n they_o can_v effect_v this_o produce_v new_a bloody_a division_n animosity_n war_n in_o and_o between_o our_o three_o protestant_a realm_n and_o nation_n &_o after_o with_o our_o protestant_a ally_n of_o the_o netherlands_o 27._o campanella_n express_a old_a project_v plot_n to_o subject_v we_o both_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o spaniard_n monarchy_n effect_v by_o the_o spaniard_n gold_n and_o agent_n with_o sundry_a heavy_a monthly_a tax_n excise_n oppression_n sales_n of_o the_o church_n crown_n and_o of_o many_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n land_n and_o estate_n to_o their_o undo_n our_o whole_a nation_n impoverish_v and_o discontent_n a_o infinite_a profuse_a expense_n of_o treasure_n of_o protestant_a blood_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n decay_n of_o trade_n with_o other_o sad_a effect_n in_o all_o our_o three_o kingdom_n yea_o sundry_a successive_a new_a change_n of_o our_o public_a government_n make_v by_o the_o army-officer_n who_o be_v still_o ring_v the_o change_n according_a to_o campanela_n and_o parson_n platform_n so_o that_o if_o fire_n may_v be_v certain_o discern_v by_o the_o smoke_n or_o the_o tree_n common_o know_v by_o its_o fruit_n as_o the_o truth_n itself_o resolve_v matth._n 12._o 33._o we_o may_v true_o cry_v out_o to_o all_o our_o ruler_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v once_o to_o the_o ruler_n of_o thessalonica_n in_o another_o case_n act._n 17._o 6._o those_o jesuit_n who_o have_v turn_v the_o world_n upside_o down_o be_v come_v hither_o also_o and_o have_v turn_v our_o kingdom_n king_n peer_n monarchy_n parliament_n government_n law_n liberty_n yea_o our_o very_a church_n and_o religion_n too_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n upside_o down_o even_o by_o those_o very_a person_n who_o be_v purposely_o raise_v commissiond_v wage_v engage_v by_o protestation_n covenane_n vow_n oath_n law_n allegiance_n and_o duty_n to_o protect_v they_o from_o these_o jesuitical_a innovation_n and_o subversion_n and_o those_o jesuit_n spanish_a romish_a agent_n who_o have_v so_o far_o seduce_v so_o deep_o engage_v they_o contrary_a to_o all_o these_o obligation_n and_o to_o their_o own_o former_a print_a engagement_n remonstrance_n representation_n proposal_n desire_n and_o resolution_n for_o settle_v this_o nation_n in_o its_o just_a right_n the_o parliament_n in_o their_o just_a privilege_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n publish_v to_o all_o the_o world_n in_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n the_o army_n and_o the_o general_z council_n of_o the_o army_n none_o volume_n london_n 1647._o which_o they_o may_v do_v well_o to_o peruse_v yea_o against_o the_o vote_n entreaty_n desire_n advice_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o good_a minister_n people_n of_o the_o three_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o their_o wise_a best_a affect_v protestant_a friend_n who_o commission_v raise_v pay_v assist_v they_o for_o far_o other_o end_n o_o whether_o may_v they_o will_v they_o not_o in_o all_o humane_a probability_n rash_o blind_o surious_o henceforth_o lead_v drive_v precipitate_v they_o to_o our_o whole_a three_o kingdom_n church_n parliament_n

parliament_n title_n privilege_n and_o power_n too_o of_o late_a and_o dispose_v of_o reject_v suppress_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n let_v themselves_o the_o whole_a nation_n with_o all_o in_o present_a power_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n most_o serious_o consider_v without_o passion_n or_o affection_n before_o it_o be_v over-late_a 4._o that_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n which_o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n ought_v by_o law_n to_o take_v before_o they_o can_v sit_v or_o vote_v as_o member_n special_o make_v and_o prescribe_v by_o our_o most_o wise_a zealous_a parliament_n protestant_a parliament_n to_o prevent_v the_o treasonable_a plot_n and_o design_n of_o pope_n jesuit_n and_o papist_n against_o our_o protestant_a prince_n realm_n parliament_n religion_n though_o confirm_v by_o many_o statute_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o only_o the_o declaration_n of_o such_o a_o duty_n as_o every_o true_a and_o well-affected_a subject_n not_o only_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n but_o also_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n aught_o to_o bear_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o none_o but_o oath_n person_n infect_v with_o popish_a superstition_n former_o oppugn_v as_o the_o prologue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jacobi_fw-la c._n 6._o positive_o resolve_n have_v by_o late_a state_n innovator_n not_o only_o be_v discontinue_v suspend_v but_o declaim_v against_o and_o repeal_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v as_o 1649._o unlawful_a oath_n the_o old_a law_n against_o jesuit_n and_o popish_a seminary_n discontinue_v abrogate_a or_o cold_o execute_v treaty_n the_o new_a oath_n for_o abjuration_n of_o popery_n with_o all_o bill_n against_o jesuit_n and_o papist_n present_v to_o the_o late_a king_n by_o both_o house_n the_o last_o parliament_n and_o by_o he_o consent_v to_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n whole_o lay_v aside_o and_o quite_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n the_o solemn_a protestation_n league_n and_o covenant_n prescribe_v by_o the_o last_o parliament_n take_v by_o all_o the_o well-affected_a in_o all_o the_o 3_o kingdom_n to_o covenant_n prevent_v the_o dangerous_a plot_n of_o papist_n jesuit_n and_o our_o common_a enemy_n to_o destroy_v our_o religion_n church_n realm_n government_n parliament_n law_n liberty_n quite_o antiquate_v decry_v detest_a and_o a_o 1649._o new_a engagement_n forcible_o impose_v under_o high_a penalty_n and_o disability_n upon_o all_o man_n diametrical_o contrary_a to_o these_o oath_n protestation_n and_o covenant_n which_o have_v be_v by_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o papal_a power_n public_o dispense_v with_o and_o the_o people_n absolve_v from_o they_o to_o become_v swear_v homage_n to_o other_o new_a self-created_n lord_n and_o master_n and_o be_v not_o all_o these_o with_o the_o late_o proclaim_v universal_a toleration_n and_o protection_n of_o all_o religion_n to_o considerate_a zealous_a protestant_n strong_a argument_n of_o the_o jesuit_n predominancy_n in_o our_o late_a counsel_n transaction_n and_o change_n of_o public_a government_n 5._o that_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o present_a government_n in_o my_o weak_a apprehension_n derive_v its_o original_n from_o the_o jesuit_n late-invented_n devia_fw-la present_v church_n the_o only_a supreme_a power_n and_o judge_n of_o controversy_n which_o all_o man_n must_v submit_v unto_o by_o a_o mere_a absolute_a blind_a obedience_n and_o implicit_a faith_n without_o dispute_n by_o their_o determination_n as_o they_o must_v do_v by_o a_o like_a jesuitical_a blind_a obedience_n new_o teach_v and_o obtrude_v on_o we_o to_o that_o present_a republican_n government_n and_o new_a optimacity_n and_o popularity_n late_o set_v up_o instead_o of_o our_o monarchy_n which_o two_o form_n of_o government_n and_o want_v of_o a_o king_n and_o monarchy_n as_o they_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o people_n sin_n and_o the_o transgression_n of_o a_o land_n by_o god_n own_o resolution_n not_o a_o mercy_n hosea_n 10._o 3._o c._n 1._o 4._o jer._n 18._o 7._o prov._n 28._o 2._o ez●_n 19_o 14._o lam._n 4._o 20._o c._n 5_o 7_o 8_o 12._o so_o they_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o factious_a grecian_n at_o first_o w●ch_fw-mi 5._o put_v all_o their_o city_n into_o combustion_n fury_n frenzy_n and_o civil_a war_n against_o each_o other_o to_o their_o utter_a overthrow_n in_o conclusion_n witness_v these_o verse_n of_o 537._o heniochus_n a_o greek_a comedian_n tum_o geminae_fw-la ad_fw-la illas_fw-la accesserunt_fw-la mulieres_fw-la titas_n quae_fw-la cuncta_fw-la conturbarunt_fw-la optimaest_n nomen_fw-la alteri_fw-la alteri_fw-la popularitas_fw-la runt_n quarum_fw-la incitatis_fw-la pridem_fw-la externatae_fw-la fu●_n so_o the_o jesuit_n 333._o parson_n 25._o campanella_n 176._o car._n richelieu_n design_v to_o introduce_v &_o set_v they_o up_o among_o so_o we_o in_o engl._n scotl._n and_o ireland_n of_o purpose_n to_o divide●_n destroy_v we_o by_o civil_a war_n and_o combustion_n and_o bring_v we_o under_o their_o jesuitical_a power_n at_o last_o as_o the_o marginal_a authority_n declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o if_o this_o be_v undeniable_a to_o all_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o religion_n peace_n or_o public_a safety_n leave_v within_o their_o breast_n be_v it_o not_o more_o than_o high_a time_n for_o we_o to_o awake_v out_o of_o our_o former_a lethargy_n &_o fordo_v selfish_a stupidity_n to_o prevent_v our_o ruin_n by_o these_o and_o other_o forementioned_a jesuitical_a practice_n of_o can_v any_o englishman_n or_o real_a parl._n be_v just_o offend_v with_o i_o for_o this_o impartial_a discovery_n of_o they_o or_o for_o my_o endeavour_n to_o put_v all_o the_o dislocate_v member_n and_o break_a bone_n of_o our_o old_a invert_v fundamental_a body_n politic_a into_o their_o 7._o due_a place_n joint_n and_o posture_n again_o without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o 2._o possibility_n of_o reduce_v it_o to_o it_o pristine_a health_n ease_n settlement_n tranquillity_n prosperity_n or_o of_o preserve_v it_o from_o perpetual_a pain_n inquietation_n consumption_n and_o approach_a death_n than_o of_o a_o natural_a body_n who_o principal_a member_n continue_v disjointed_a and_o bone_n break_v all_o in_o piece_n as_o all_o prudent_a state-physician_n must_v acknowledge_v these_o five_o consideration_n together_o with_o the_o premise_n will_v i_o presume_v sufficient_o wipe_v off_o all_o the_o malicious_a scandalous_a imputation_n which_o militiere_a and_o other_o papist_n have_v injurious_o cast_v upon_o the_o principle_n and_o chief_a professor_n of_o our_o reform_a religion_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o late_a exorbitant_a proceed_n against_o the_o king_n parliament_z the_o public_a revolution_n confusion_n ataxy_n both_o in_o our_o church_n &_o kingdom_n and_o retort_v they_o on_o the_o jesuitical_a papal_a seditious_a treasonable_a antimonarchical_a principle_n and_o professor_n of_o their_o religion_n especial_o the_o jesuit_n and_o french_a cardinal_n militiere_a his_o late_a lord_n and_o master_n the_o original_a contriver_n and_o chief_a clandestine_v promoter_n of_o they_o as_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o discover_v to_o the_o world_n and_o withal_o abundant_o justify_v this_o my_o undertake_n &_o impartial_a discovery_n of_o jesuitical_a plot_n to_o ruin_v our_o church_n religion_n kingdom_n parliament_n law_n liberty_n government_n against_o all_o malicious_a enemy_n accuser_n maligner_n whatsoever_o before_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n or_o man_n where_o i_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o justify_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n in_o perpetual_a testimony_n whereof_o i_o have_v hereunto_o set_v my_o hand_n and_o by_o god_n grace_n shall_v ever_o be_v ready_a to_o seal_v they_o and_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n with_o my_o blood_n if_o call_v out_o to_o do_v it_o swainswick_n aug._n 12._o 1654._o william_n prynne_n a_o seasonable_a legal_a and_o historical_a vindication_n and_o chronological_a collection_n of_o the_o good_a old_a fundamental_a liberty_n franchise●_n right_n law_n of_o all_o english_a freem●n_n their_o best_a inheritance_n birthright_n security_n against_o all_o arbitrary_a tyranny_n egyptian_a slavery_n and_o burden_n of_o late_a year_n most_o dangerous_o undermine_v oppugned_a and_o almost_o total_o subvert_v under_o the_o specious_a feign_a disguise_n of_o their_o defence_n enlargement_n and_o future_a establishment_n upon_o a_o sure_a basis_n it_o be_v a_o universal_a receive_v principle_n and_o experimental_a truth_n beyond_o all_o contradiction_n that_o no_o natural_a structure_n no_o artificial_a building_n no_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a corporation_n realm_n republic_n government_n or_o society_n of_o man_n no_o art_n or_o science_n whatsoever_o can_v possible_o be_v erect_v support_v establish_a preserve_v or_o continue_v in_o their_o be_v or_o well-being_n without_o foundation_n whereon_o as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o erect_v so_o they_o must_v necessary_o still_o depend_v or_o else_o they_o will_v present_o fall_v to_o utter_v ruin_n hence_o it_o be_v to_o wave_v all_o humane_a authority_n in_o so_o clear_a a_o verity_n that_o in_o god_n own_o sacred_a unerring_a 18._o word_n of_o truth_n we_o find_v frequent_a mention_n of_o the_o natural_a 20_o

frequent_o universal_o invade_v assault_v undermine_v by_o our_o king_n and_o their_o evil_a instrument_n heretofore_o and_o other_o since_o and_o thereupon_o more_o strenuous_o frequent_o vigilant_o maintain_v fence_v regain_v retain_v by_o our_o noble_n parliament_n and_o the_o people_n in_o all_o age_n till_o of_o late_a year_n than_o any_o or_o all_o of_o the_o rest_n put_v together_o though_o every_o of_o they_o have_v be_v constant_o defend_v maintain_v when_o impugn_a or_o encroach_v upon_o by_o our_o ancestor_n and_o ourselves_o 1_o that_o caroli_n no_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n subsidy_n custom_n contribution_n loan_n imposition_n excise_n or_o other_o assessment_n whatsoever_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n or_o any_o other_o public_a ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n may_v or_o ought_v be_v impose_v or_o levy_v upon_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o pretend_a or_o real_a danger_n necessity_n or_o other_o pretext_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o power_n but_o only_o with_o and_o by_o their_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v in_o a_o free_a and_o lawful_a english_a parliament_n due_o summon_v and_o elect_v except_o only_o such_o ancient_a legal_a aid_n as_o they_o be_v special_o oblige_v to_o render_v by_o their_o tenor_n charter_n contract_n and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n 2_o that_o 69._o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v confine_v imprison_a or_o in_o any_o private_a castle_n or_o remote_a unusual_a prison_n under_o soldier_n or_o other_o guardian_n but_o only_o in_o usual_a or_o common_a gaol_n under_o swear_a responsible_a gaoler_n in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o live_v or_o be_v apprehend_v and_o where_o his_o friend_n may_v free_o visit_v and_o relieve_v he_o with_o necessary_n and_o that_o only_o for_o some_o just_a and_o legal_a cause_n express_v in_o the_o writ_n warrant_v or_o process_n by_o which_o he_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v legal_o execute_v by_o know_v legal_a responsible_a swear_a officer_n of_o justice_n not_o unknown_a military_a officer_n trooper_n or_o other_o illegal_a catchpoll_n that_o no_o such_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v deny_v bail_n mainprize_n or_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o habe_fw-la as_o corpus_fw-la or_o any_o other_o legal_a writ_n for_o his_o enlargement_n when_o bailable_a or_o mainprizable_a by_o law_n nor_o to_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n for_o any_o real_a or_o pretend_a crime_n not_o bailable_a by_o law_n long_o than_o until_o the_o 10_o next_o general_n or_o special_a gaol-delivery_n hold_v in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v when_o and_o where_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v legal_o try_v and_o proceed_v against_o or_o else_o enlarge_v by_o the_o justice_n without_o denial_n or_o delay_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o no_o such_o freeman_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v outlawed_a exile_v condemn_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n or_o otherwise_o destroy_v or_o pass_v upon_o but_o only_o by_o due_a and_o lawful_a process_n indictment_n and_o the_o lawful_a trial_n verdict_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o some_o usual_a court_n of_o public_a justice_n not_o by_o and_o in_o new_a illegal_a military_a or_o other_o arbitrary_a judicatories_n committee_n or_o court_n of_o high_a justice_n unknown_a to_o our_o ancestor_n 3_o that_o the_o ordinary_a caroli_n stand_a militia_n force_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o reside_v in_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n freeholder_n and_o train_v band_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o in_o mercenary_a officer_n and_o soldier_n receive_v pay_n and_o contribution_n from_o the_o people_n more_o apt_a to_o oppress_v enslave_v betray_v than_o protect_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o to_o protract_v than_o end_v their_o war_n and_o tax_n that_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a grant_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n 879._o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v compel_v enforce_a press_v or_o array_v to_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o own_o county_n much_o less_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n into_o foreign_a part_n against_o his_o will_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n or_o except_o he_o be_v special_o oblige_v thereto_o by_o ancient_a tenor_n and_o charter_n save_v only_o upon_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o array_v himself_o only_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o be_v bonnd_v to_o do_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n still_o in_o force_n 4_o that_o no_o caroli_n freeman_n of_o england_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v disinherit_v disseise_v dispossess_v or_o deprive_v of_o any_o inheritance_n freehold_n office_n liberty_n custom_n franchise_n chattle_n good_n whatsoever_o without_o his_o own_o gift_n grant_v or_o free_a consent_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o lawful_a process_n trial_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o special_a grant_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o to_o be_v deny_v or_o delay_v common_a right_n or_o justice_n in_o any_o case_n 5_o that_o the_o old_a receive_v government_n law_n statute_n custom_n privilege_n court_n of_o justice_n legal_a process_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v repeal_v suppress_v in_o any_o sort_n nor_o any_o new_a form_n of_o government_n law_n statute_n ordinance_n court_n of_o judicatury_n writ●_n or_o legal_a proceed_n institute_v or_o impose_v on_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n but_o only_o in_o and_o by_o the_o 30._o kingdom_n people_n free_a and_o full_a precedent_n consent_n in_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n wherein_o the_o legislative_a power_n sole_o reside_v 6_o that_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v due_o summon_v and_o hold_v for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n every_o year_n or_o every_o three_o year_n at_o least_o or_o so_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v just_a occasion_n that_o the_o election_n of_o all_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o sit_v and_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o elective_a officer_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a that_o 5._o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n hereditary_n or_o elective_a aught_o to_o be_v present_a and_o there_o free_o to_o speak_v and_o vote_v according_a to_o their_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n without_o any_o over-awing_a guard_n to_o terrify_v they_o and_o none_o to_o be_v force_v sequester_a or_o seclude_v thence_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n that_o all_o parliament_n not_o thus_o due_o and_o free_o summon_v elect_v free_o hold_v but_o undue_o pack_v without_o due_a election_n or_o by_o forcible_a seclude_v secure_v any_o of_o the_o member_n or_o not_o summon_v all_o of_o they_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n fraudulent_o or_o forcible_o procure_v by_o indirect_a mean_n 3_o aught_o to_o be_v null_v repeal_v repute_v void_a and_o of_o dangerous_a precedent_n 7_o that_o neither_o the_o rome_n king_n nor_o any_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v summon_v before_o any_o foreign_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o within_o the_o same_o for_o any_o manner_n of_o right_n inheritance_n thing_n belong_v to_o they_o or_o offence_n do_v by_o they_o within_o the_o realm_n nor_o try_v nor_o judge_v by_o they_o 8_o that_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v freeman_n oblige_v by_o allegiance_n oath_n and_o duty_n to_o defend_v their_o lawful_a king_n person_n crown_n the_o law_n right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o parliament_n against_o all_o usurper_n traitor_n violence_n and_o conspiracy_n and_o that_o no_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n who_o according_a to_o his_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n shall_v serve_v his_o king_n in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o rebel_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n for_o do_v his_o true_a duty_n service_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o therein_o but_o utter_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n 9_o that_o no_o public_a war_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v or_o levy_v with_o or_o against_o any_o foreign_a nation_n nor_o any_o public_a truce_n or_o league_n enter_v into_o with_o foreign_a realm_n or_o state_n to_o bind_v the_o nation_n without_o their_o common_a advice_n and_o consent_n in_o parliament_n 10_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o other_o can_v grant_v away_o alien_a or_o subject_v the_o crown_n kingdom_n or_o ancient_a crown_n land_n of_o england_n to_o any_o other_o without_o their_o noble_n and_o kingdom_n full_a and_o free_a consent_n in_o parliament_n that_o the_o ancient_a honour_n manor_n land_n rent_n

of_o late_o have_v give_v ample_a testimony_n thereof_o for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o religion_n and_o with_o they_o and_o other_o of_o their_o resolution_n we_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o live_v and_o die_v but_o how_o many_o of_o these_o declarer_n have_v make_v good_a this_o public_a engagement_n yea_o have_v not_o some_o of_o they_o be_v and_o still_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o secure_v seclude_v disoffice_n imprison_v kill_v slay_v any_o such_o true-hearted_a patron_n as_o i_o have_v feel_v by_o sad_a experience_n than_o to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o they_o and_o we_o must_v own_v it_o as_o our_o duty_n to_o use_v our_o best_a endeavour_n that_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o commonalty_n may_v enjoy_v their_o own_o birthrights_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v nota._n equal_o entitle_v thereto_o with_o the_o great_a subject_n i_o trust_v therefore_o the_o great_a grandee_n in_o late_a or_o present_a power_n neither_o will_v nor_o can_v be_v offend_v with_o i_o and_o that_o all_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n commons_z and_o true-hearted_a patron_n in_o the_o nation_n who_o bear_v any_o love_n to_o the_o law_n li-liberty_n freedom_n of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o their_o ancestor_n and_o they_o have_v so_o long_o so_o stout_o contend_v heretofore_o and_o late_o with_o our_o king_n will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o i_o in_o this_o their_o vindication_n and_o defence_n against_o any_o of_o their_o fellow-subject_n who_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v or_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o full_a and_o free_a enjoyment_n of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o according_a to_o this_o engagement_n and_o declaration_n wherein_o there_o be_v these_o further_a observable_a passage_n relate_v to_o the_o parliament_n privilege_n and_o its_o member_n which_o i_o desire_v our_o army-grandee_n who_o impeach_v secure_v seclude_v myself_o with_o other_o member_n of_o the_o last_o true_a parliament_n levy_a war_n against_o and_o forcible_o dissolve_v it_o with_o the_o contriver_n of_o our_o late_a new-modelled_n government_n will_v serious_o ponder_v who_o in_o common_a justice_n must_v be_v content_a to_o be_v as_o free_o tell_v of_o and_o reprehend_v for_o their_o 7._o fraud_n fault_n in_o print_n where_o the_o public_a and_o every_o man_n private_a interest_n right_o liberty_n security_n be_v concern_v as_o they_o have_v censure_v other_o as_o well_o their_o superior_n as_o equal_v oft_o in_o print_n though_o perchance_o l●sse_v peccant_a than_o themselves_o other_o in_o that_o they_o object_n against_o they_o etc._n for_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o majesty_n raise_v a_o army_n against_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o many_o papist_n priest_n jesuit_n be_v employ_v and_o take_v away_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o we_o shall_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o every_o ordinary_a capacity_n whether_o it_o be_v void_a of_o sense_n to_o say_v that_o this_o war_n be_v raise_v against_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o few_o person_n but_o the_o parliament_n itself_o be_v the_o thorn_n that_o lie_v in_o these_o man_n side_n which_o heretofore_o when_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o ●rick_v they_o be_v with_o much_o ease_n by_o a_o sudden_a dissolution_n pull_v out_o but_o now_o that_o be_v more_o deep_o fasten_v by_o the_o act_n of_o continuance_n they_o will_v force_v it_o out_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n have_v not_o this_o be_v the_o very_a practice_n of_o some_o army-grandee_n of_o late_a here_o object_v against_o the_o king_n jesuitical_a and_o popish_a ill_a counsellor_n and_o whosoever_o will_v peruse_v the_o several_a speech_n and_o declaration_n make_v upon_o the_o break_n up_o of_o former_a parliament_n since_o the_o beginnning_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n will_v find_v the_o pretence_n of_o those_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a dissolution_n to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o exception_n against_o some_o particular_a member_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o few_o factious_a and_o seditious_a person_n so_o that_o the_o aspersing_a and_o wound_v of_o the_o parliament_n through_o the_o side_n of_o a_o few_o member_n be_v no_o new_a invention_n and_o have_v not_o this_o be_v the_o very_a army-officer_n practice_v since_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n till_o now_o to_o wound_v the_o last_o real_a parliament_n yea_o their_o own_o late_o dissolve_v mock_n parliament_n since_o through_o the_o side_n of_o a_o few_o corrupt_a member_n or_o a_o corrupt_a majority_n in_o the_o house_n as_o all_o their_o print_a since_o declaration_n upon_o their_o d●ssolutions_n attest_v and_o be_v this_o then_o no_o crime_n or_o no_o jesuitical_a practice_n in_o they_o though_o such_o in_o the_o late_a 16._o king_n and_o his_o ill_a counsellor_n and_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o indifferent_a man_n that_o this_o war_n be_v raise_v against_o the_o parliament_n we_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o former_a declaration_n tissued_a out_o in_o his_o majesty_n name_n be_v so_o many_o invective_n and_o ground_n less_o accusation_n not_o against_o particular_a member_n only_o but_o against_o the_o vote_n and_o proceed_n of_o both_o house_n and_o be_v not_o many_o of_o the_o army_n declaration_n in_o 1647._o and_o 1648._o yea_o the_o late_a pamphlet_n of_o some_o present_a grandee_n entitle_v a_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n print_v 1654._o such_o let_v they_o now_o then_o see_v whence_o they_o take_v their_o pattern_n even_o from_o the_o behead_v king_n nota._n jesuit_v evil_a counsellor_n who_o step_n they_o exact_o trace_v in_o this_o but_o if_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o that_o declaration_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o this_o army_n be_v raise_v to_o force_v some_o 26._o particular_a member_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o yet_o upon_o that_o ground_n will_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o be_v levy_v against_o the_o parliament_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o ingenious_a man_n but_o that_o the_o parliament_n by_o their_o lord_n inherent_a right_n and_o privilege_n have_v the_o power_n to_o judge_v and_o punish_v their_o own_o member_n yet_o the_o army_n officer_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o secure_v seclude_v they_o without_o charge_n and_o their_o future_a new-minted_a parliament_n member_n though_o only_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n must_v be_v try_v judge_v by_o the_o new_a whitehall_n member_n ere_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o sit_v article_n 21_o of_o the_o new_a government_n and_o we_o have_v often_o declare_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o world_n that_o we_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o receive_v any_o evidence_n or_o accusation_n against_o any_o of_o they_o and_o to_o judge_v and_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o demerit_n yet_o hitherto_o member_n no_o evidence_n produce_v no_o accuser_n appear_v and_o yet_o notwistanding_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o compel_v the_o parliament_n to_o expose_v those_o member_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o wicked_a counsellor_n that_o thirst_n for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o the_o same_o be_v levy_v against_o the_o parliament_n for_o do_v they_o prevail_v in_o this_o then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n pray_v observe_v it_o they_o may_v demand_v 20_o more_o and_o never_o rest_v satisfy_v until_o their_o malice_n and_o tyranny_n do_v devour_v all_o those_o member_n they_o find_v cross_a and_o opposite_a to_o their_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a design_n and_o be_v not_o this_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o army-officer_n who_o levy_v a_o real_a actual_a war_n against_o the_o parliament_n they_o first_o impeach_v seclude_v xi_o member_n of_o the_o commons-house_n and_o some_o lord_n soon_o after_o an._n 1647._o 〈◊〉_d than_o they_o seclude_v other_o member_n by_o their_o high_a declaration_n of_o aug._n 18._o 1647._o after_o that_o they_o secure_v imprison_a myself_o with_o 44_o member_n more_o and_o seclude_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n leave_v not_o above_o 50_o or_o 60_o at_o first_o sit_v who_o confederate_v with_o they_o in_o december_n 1648._o within_o two_o month_n after_o this_o they_o behead_v the_o king_n then_o suppress_v the_o whole_a lord_n house_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n since_o act_v at_o last_o they_o dissolve_v their_o own_o mock_n parliament_n when_o they_o cross_v their_o ambitious_a aspire_v what_o they_o do_v in_o september_n last_o since_o this_o be_v first_o pen_v to_o those_o now_o sit_v be_v fresh_a in_o memory_n touch_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o the_o contriver_n of_o that_o declaration_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n and_o the_o contriver_n of_o sundry_a 1648._o declaration_n since_o in_o the_o army_n name_n who_o imitate_v they_o herein_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o and_o to_o profess_v all_o conformity_n unto_o and_o deny_v this_o army_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o any_o degree_n

after_o so_o many_o declaration_n and_o solemn_a protestation_n make_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o rule_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o land_n his_o majesty_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o ill_a councillor_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o set_v such_o a_o commission_n on_o foot_n which_o be_v so_o clear_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o right_n of_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n i_o be_o certain_a the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v now_o as_o much_o and_o more_o aggrieve_v that_o some_o who_o be_v party_n to_o this_o declaration_n and_o other_o who_o have_v make_v as_o many_o or_o more_o declaration_n &_o protestation_n as_o his_o majesty_n ever_o do_v to_o rule_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v since_o this_o far_o exceed_v his_o majesty_n in_o the_o like_a nay_o great_a more_o exorbitance_n in_o the_o militia_n excise_n tax_n imposition_n imprisonment_n arbitrary_a extravagant_a proceed_n capital_a execution_n in_o new_a erect_a court_n of_o injustice_n and_o whole_a volume_n of_o new_a bind_a ordinance_n as_o they_o term_v they_o and_o their_o ill-sounding_a instrument_n oblige_v all_o our_o three_o nation_n both_o for_o the_o present_a &_o all_o future_a age_n in_o 34._o their_o intention_n as_o diametrical_o contrary_a as_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n four_o time_n together_o so_o style_v and_o insist_v on_o as_o such_o in_o this_o one_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n the_o right_a of_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n yea_o which_o be_v most_o abominable_a to_o their_o own_o declaration_n remonstrance_n vote_n protestation_n vow_n solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n in_o parliament_n to_o their_o own_o eternal_a infamy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n intolerable_a oppression_n and_o slavery_n who_o thereupon_o may_v just_o conclude_v and_o protest_v against_o they_o as_o both_o house_n do_v in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o declaration_n against_o the_o array_n viz._n 888._o and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v and_o shall_v adhere_v to_o their_o former_a vote_n &_o resolution_n that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v actor_n in_o put_v of_o this_o commission_n of_o array_n these_o instrument_n ordinance_n new_a tax_n impost_n excise_n in_o execution_n shall_v be_v esteem_v disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a 10._o the_o ten_o evidence_n be_v 458._o the_o vote_n and_o letter_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n send_v to_o his_o majesty_n at_o oxford_n 9_o march_n 1643._o in_o answer_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o three_o of_o march_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v this_o passage_n we_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n have_v resolve_v with_o the_o concurrent_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n to_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n in_o all_o humility_n and_o plainness_n as_o follow_v that_o this_o present_a parliament_n convene_v according_a to_o the_o know_a and_o convene_v fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o continuance_n whereof_o be_v establish_v by_o a_o law_n consent_v to_o by_o your_o majesty_n be_v in_o effect_n deny_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o we_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o let_v your_o majesty_n know_v that_o since_o the_o 7._o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v settle_v by_o a_o law_n which_o as_o all_o other_o law_n of_o your_o kingdom_n your_o majesty_n be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v as_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o our_o allegiance_n to_o your_o majesty_n those_o obligation_n be_v reciprocal_a we_o must_v in_o duty_n and_o according_o be_v resolve_v with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o ●ust_z right_n and_o full_a power_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n then_o general_a by_o both_o house_n order_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o forth_n january_n 30._o 1643._o add_v this_o corolary_n my_o lord_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o be_v that_o for_o which_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o spend_v our_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o all_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v bvilt_v which_o both_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n in_o their_o declaration_n 23._o march_n 1643._o touch_v their_o proceed_n upon_o his_o majesty_n letter_n concern_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n wherein_o this_o earl_n former_a letter_n be_v recite_v thus_o second_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o only_a basis_n the_o chief_a support_n and_o pillar_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o obligation_n the_o king_n shall_v at_o his_o pleasure_n dissolve_v this_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o present_a but_o make_v uncapable_a of_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o any_o future_a parliament_n or_o law_n any_o long_a than_o shall_v stand_v with_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o the_o fundamental_o of_o all_o our_o law_n and_o government_n be_v subvert_v let_v the_o parliament-purging_a secure_v sequester_v dissolve_v officer_n army_n and_o their_o confederate_n serious_o ponder_v this_o yea_o let_v all_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n and_o their_o trustee_n who_o shall_v hereafter_o sit_v in_o parliament_n consider_v and_o reform_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n if_o ever_o they_o expect_v any_o freedom_n free_a parliament_n peace_n settlement_n enjoyment_n of_o their_o fundamental_a law_n right_n or_o liberty_n for_o the_o future_a depend_v on_o our_o parliament_n freedom_n and_o exemption_n from_o all_o force_n and_o violence_n on_o its_o member_n the_o eleven_o be_v the_o 504._o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 13._o junii_fw-la 1644._o for_o the_o force_n raise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n which_o begin_v thus_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n the_o great_a oppression_n under_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n lie_v by_o reason_n the_o insupportable_a tax_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o county_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o irish_a rebel_n that_o have_v invade_v it_o and_o join_v with_o papist_n and_o other_o ill_a affect_a person_n now_o in_o those_o part_n which_o threaten_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n a_o direct_a ordinance_n in_o point_n the_o twelve_o be_v 879._o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n 17._o aprilis_fw-la 1646._o of_o their_o true_a intention_n concern_v the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n secure_v the_o people_n against_o all_o arbitrary_a government_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o they_o complain_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o despair_n to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n by_o war_n do_v misrepresent_v our_o intention_n in_o the_o use_n we_o intend_v to_o make_v of_o the_o great_a success_n god_n have_v give_v we_o and_o the_o happy_a opportunity_n to_o settle_v peace_n and_o truth_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o beget_v a_o belief_n that_o we_o now_o desire_v to_o excee_v or_o swerve_v from_o our_o first_o aym_n and_o principle_n in_o the_o undertake_n of_o this_o war_n and_o to_o recede_v from_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o that_o we_o will_v prolong_v these_o uncomfortable_a trouble_n and_o bleed_a distraction_n in_o shame_n order_n to_o altar_n the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o frame_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o leave_v all_o government_n in_o the_o church_n loose_a and_o unsettled_a and_o ourselves_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o arbitrary_a power_n overdo_n the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o abolish_v by_o take_v away_o the_o star-chamber_n high-commission_n and_o other_o arbitrary_a court_n and_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o council_n table_n all_o which_o we_o have_v see_v experimental_o verify_v in_o every_o particular_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n notwithstanding_o this_o declaration_n by_o some_o in_o late_a and_o present_a power_n and_o new_a whitehall_n council_n table_n exceed_v the_o old_a in_o illegal_a tax_n law-making_a and_o other_o extravagance_n all_o which_o be_v serious_o consider_v by_o we_o etc._n etc._n we_o do_v declare_v that_o our_o true_a and_o real_a intention_n be_v and_o our_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v

for_o the_o grant_n to_o your_o majesty_n such_o a_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n as_o may_v uphold_v your_o profit_n and_o revenue_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o their_o just_a care_n and_o respect_n of_o trade_n wherein_o not_o only_o the_o prosperity_n but_o even_o the_o life_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v consist_v will_v permit_v but_o be_v a_o work_n which_o will_v require_v much_o time_n and_o preparation_n by_o conference_n with_o your_o majesty_n officer_n and_o with_o the_o merchant_n not_o only_o of_o london_n but_o of_o other_o remote_a part_n they_o find_v it_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v accomplish_v at_o this_o time_n wherefore_o consider_v it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a nota._n if_o your_o majesty_n shall_v continue_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o without_o authority_n of_o law_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o session_n then_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o recess_n by_o adjournment_n only_o in_o which_o case_n that_o intend_a grant_n will_v have_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o assure_v themselves_o that_o your_o majesty_n be_v resolve_v to_o observe_v that_o your_o royal_a answer_n which_o you_o have_v make_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n yet_o doubt_v lest_o your_o majesty_n may_v be_v misinform_v concern_v this_o particular_a case_n as_o if_o you_o may_v continue_v to_o take_v those_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o other_o imposition_n of_o merchant_n without_o break_v that_o answer_n they_o be_v force_v by_o that_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o to_o those_o who_o they_o represent_v to_o declare_v that_o there_o aught_v not_o any_o imposition_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o merchant_n export_v or_o import_v without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n nota._n which_o be_v the_o right_n and_o inheritance_n of_o your_o subject_n found_v not_o only_a upon_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o original_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o often_o confirm_v and_o declare_v in_o divers_a statute_n law_n and_o for_o the_o better_a manifestation_n thereof_o may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n to_o understand_v that_o although_o your_o royal_a predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v often_o have_v such_o subsidy_n and_o imposition_n grant_v unto_o they_o upon_o divers_a occasion_n especial_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o safeguard_n of_o merchant_n nota._n yet_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v ever_o careful_a to_o use_v such_o caution_n and_o limitation_n in_o those_o grant_n as_o may_v prevent_v any_o claim_n to_o be_v make_v that_o such_o subsidy_n do_v proceed_v from_o duty_n and_o not_o from_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o that_o they_o have_v heretofore_o limit_v a_o time_n in_o such_o grant_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o short_a as_o for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o and_o if_o it_o be_v continue_v long_o they_o have_v sometime_o direct_v a_o certain_a space_n of_o resensation_n or_o intermission_n that_o so_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v more_o evident_a at_o other_o time_n it_o have_v be_v grant_v upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n for_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o war_n be_v end_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n than_o the_o grant_n shall_v cease_v and_o of_o course_n it_o have_v be_v sequester_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o subject_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o guard_v of_o the_o coast_n and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o ordinary_a answer_n of_o your_o majesty_n predecessor_n in_o their_o assent_n to_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o subsidy_n proceed_v from_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o subject_a very_o few_o of_o your_o predecessor_n have_v it_o for_o life_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o conqueror_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o conceive_v he_o have_v any_o right_n thereunto_o that_o although_o he_o grant_v commission_n for_o collect_v certain_a duty_n and_o custom_n due_a by_o law_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o commission_n for_o receive_v the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n until_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o parliament_n since_o his_o time_n all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v have_v the_o like_a grant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o free_a love_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o whensoever_o the_o people_n have_v be_v grieve_v by_o lay_v any_o imposition_n or_o other_o charge_n upon_o their_o good_n and_o merchandize_n without_o authority_n of_o law_n which_o have_v be_v very_o seldom_o yet_o upon_o complaint_n in_o parliament_n they_o have_v be_v forthwith_o relieve_v nota._n save_v in_o the_o time_n of_o your_o royal_a father_n who_o have_v through_o ill_a counsel_n raise_v the_o rate_n of_o merchandize_n to_o that_o height_n at_o which_o they_o now_o be_v yet_o he_o be_v please_v so_o far_o to_o yee●d_v to_o the_o complaint_n of_o his_o people_n nota._n as_o to_o offer_v that_o if_o the_o value_n of_o these_o imposition_n which_o he_o have_v set_v may_v be_v make_v good_a unto_o he_o he_o will_v bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n never_o to_o lay_v any_o other_o which_o offer_v the_o commons_o at_o that_o time_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o yield_v unto_o nevertheless_o your_o loyal_a commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n out_o of_o their_o especial_a zeal_n to_o your_o service_n and_o special_a regard_n of_o your_o press_a occasion_n have_v take_v into_o their_o consideration_n so_o to_o frame_v a_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n to_o your_o majesty_n that_o both_o you_o may_v have_v be_v better_o enable_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o your_o realm_n and_o your_o subject_n by_o be_v secure_a from_o all_o undue_a charge_n be_v the_o more_o encourage_v cheerful_o to_o proceed_v in_o their_o course_n of_o trade_n by_o the_o increase_n whereof_o your_o majesty_n profit_n and_o likewise_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v very_o much_o augment_v but_o not_o be_v now_o able_a to_o accomplish_v this_o their_o desire_n there_o be_v no_o now_o course_n leave_v unto_o they_o without_o manifest_a breach_n of_o their_o duty_n both_o to_o your_o majesty_n and_o their_o country_n save_v only_o to_o make_v this_o humble_a declaration_n that_o the_o receive_v of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o other_z imposition_n not_o grant_v by_o parliament_n nota._n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o contrary_a to_o your_o majesty_n royal_a answer_n to_o the_o say_a petition_n of_o right_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o forbear_v any_o further_o receive_v of_o the_o same_o remonstrance_n and_o not_o to_o take_v it_o in_o ill_a part_n from_o those_o of_o your_o majesty_n love_a subject_n who_o shall_v refuse_v to_o make_v payment_n of_o any_o such_o charge_n without_o warrant_n of_o law_n demand_v and_o as_o by_o this_o forbearance_n your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n shall_v manifest_v unto_o the_o world_n your_o royal_a justice_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o your_o law_n so_o they_o doubt_v not_o hereafter_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o their_o come_n again_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o express_v their_o great_a desire_n to_o advance_v your_o majesty_n honour_n and_o profit_n the_o king_n dissolve_v this_o parliament_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o continue_v to_o take_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n sundry_a other_o merchant_n upon_o the_o commons_o remonstrance_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o whereupon_o their_o good_n be_v seize_v of_o which_o they_o complain_v in_o parliament_n 16_o caroli_n be_v voted_n full_a reparation_n against_o the_o customer_n with_o damage_n for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o king_n claim_v thereunto_o by_o right_a with_o all_o future_a demand_n and_o collection_n thereof_o from_o the_o subject_a without_o grant_n in_o parliament_n they_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o three_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n 16_o &_o 17_o caroli_n that_o it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n nota._n that_o no_o subsidy_n custom_n impost_n or_o other_z charge_n whatsoever_o aught_v or_o may_v be_v lay_v or_o impose_v upon_o any_o merchandise_n export_v or_o import_v by_o subject_n denizen_n or_o alien_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o if_o any_o customer_n controller_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n or_o person_n shall_v take_v or_o receive_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v or_o receive_v the_o say_a subsidy_n or_o any_o other_o impost_n upon_o any_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o

export_v or_o import_v except_o the_o same_o be_v due_a by_o grant_n in_o parliament_n shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o praemunire_n to_o the_o which_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o future_a prescription_n thereunto_o by_o the_o king_n they_o discontinue_v it_o for_o some_o time_n and_o then_o grant_v it_o special_o from_o month_n to_o month_n or_o some_o short_a space_n with_o sundry_a limitation_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n if_o otherwise_o receive_v by_o several_a new_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n give_v his_o assent_n these_o act_v the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o proclamation_n of_o the_o sixteen_o of_o december_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n style_n the_o fence_n of_o the_o subject_n property_n receive_v from_o we_o and_o understand_v by_o we_o as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a grace_n the_o crown_n ever_o confer_v on_o the_o subject_n and_o by_o that_o proclamation_n he_o prohibit_v all_o his_o subject_n both_o the_o payment_n and_o receipt_n of_o any_o money_n for_o custom_n or_o other_o maritine_n duty_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n by_o any_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n under_o pain_n of_o a_o praemunire_n and_o of_o be_v likewise_o proceed_v against_o as_o ill-affected_a person_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o their_o answer_n to_o this_o proclamation_n though_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o that_o penal_a clause_n of_o a_o praemunire_n and_o other_o forfeiture_n in_o these_o new_a statute_n which_o likewise_o disable_v every_o person_n customer_n officer_n who_o shall_v take_v or_o receive_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v or_o receive_v any_o such_o subsidy_n or_o imposition_n upon_o any_o merchandise_n during_o his_o life_n to_o sue_v or_o implead_v any_o person_n in_o any_o action_n real_a mix_v or_o personal_a in_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o be_v only_o to_o restrain_v the_o crown_n from_o impose_v any_o duty_n or_o payment_n on_o the_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o extend_v to_o any_o case_n whereunto_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_z give_v their_o assent_n in_o parliament_n which_o they_o never_o do_v to_o this_o new_a whitehall_n ordinance_n nor_o the_o pretend_a act_n recite_v in_o it_o therefore_o the_o imposer_n and_o receiver_n of_o it_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o without_o such_o assent_n in_o parliament_n be_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n yet_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o praemunire_n in_o their_o officer_n by_o exact_v it_o only_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n without_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n they_o do_v by_o their_o first_o 797._o ordinance_n impose_v and_o demand_v custom_n tonnage_n poundage_n and_o new_a impost_n not_o as_o a_o legal_a duty_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o loane_n till_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o future_a continuance_n shall_v be_v assent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n as_o their_o declaration_n of_o 31_o december_n 1642._o and_o their_o ordinance_n of_o the_o same_o date_n concern_v the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n attest_v by_o what_o colour_n of_o law_n justice_n right_o this_o ancient_a birthright_n of_o all_o english_a subject_n so_o late_o declare_v by_o three_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o most_o of_o our_o late_a and_o present_a whitehall_n grandee_n be_v party_n come_v to_o be_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v by_o our_o contest_v to_o preserve_v it_o or_o how_o the_o custom_n impost_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n can_v be_v now_o impose_v continue_v on_o or_o exact_v from_o the_o subject_n by_o any_o power_n officer_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o levy_v by_o severe_a penalty_n forfeiture_n imprisonment_n seizure_n by_o pretext_n of_o this_o whitehal_n ordinance_n though_o no_o way_n grant_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o incur_v a_o praemunire_n and_o foremention_v penalty_n disability_n or_o without_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n property_n franchise_n law_n statute_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n in_o a_o far_o high_a degree_n than_o ever_o in_o former_a age_n i_o can_v yet_o discern_v and_o all_o our_o new_a governor_n merchant_n customer_n officer_n and_o other_o person_n who_o have_v any_o cordial_a affection_n love_n zeal_n to_o their_o own_o or_o the_o people_n hereditary_a right_n and_o privilege_n may_v do_v well_o to_o demur_v in_o law_n upon_o it_o till_o they_o can_v satisfy_v their_o own_o and_o other_o man_n conscience_n therein_o to_o prevent_v the_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o such_o a_o ill_a precedent_n to_o posterity_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 32_o 33_o 34_o 36._o these_o be_v the_o principal_a article_n of_o impreachment_n exhibit_v against_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o depose_v himself_o as_o unfit_a to_o govern_v and_o resign_v up_o his_o crown_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 401._o that_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o patrimony_n belong_v to_o his_o crown_n may_v live_v honest_o without_o oppression_n of_o his_o people_n so_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o burden_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a expense_n of_o war_n that_o this_o king_n during_o the_o truce_n between_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o adversary_n thereof_o give_v and_o squander_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o crown-land_n to_o unworthy_a person_n and_o thereupon_o exact_v almost_o every_o year_n so_o many_o tax_n and_o grant_n of_o aid_n from_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o thereby_o great_o and_o too_o excessive_o oppress_v his_o people_z to_o the_o impoverish_v of_o his_o realm_n that_o the_o same_o king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o do_v according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n whatsoever_o shall_v suit_n with_o his_o desire_n frequent_o when_o the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n be_v expound_v and_o declare_v to_o he_o by_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n who_o request_v he_o to_o administer_v justice_n according_a to_o those_o law_n say_v express_o with_o a_o austere_a and_o frownning_a countenance_n that_o the_o law_n be_v his_o more_a svo_fw-la after_o his_o own_o manner_n and_o sometime_o that_o they_o be_v in_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o that_o he_o alone_o can_v alter_v and_o make_v the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o be_v seduce_v with_o this_o opinion_n he_o permit_v not_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o very_a many_o of_o his_o liege_n people_n but_o compel_v very_o many_o to_o cease_v from_o the_o prosecution_n of_o common_a justice_n that_o when_o as_o afterward_o in_o his_o parliament_n certain_a statute_n be_v make_v which_o may_v always_o bind_v till_o they_o be_v special_o repeal_v by_o another_o parliament_n the_o same_o king_n desire_v to_o enjoy_v so_o great_a liberty_n that_o none_o of_o these_o statute_n may_v so_o bind_v he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v execute_v and_o do_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o own_o will_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v of_o right_n subtle_o procure_v such_o a_o petition_n to_o be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o his_o parliament_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o the_o general_a that_o he_o may_v be_v so_o free_a as_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n be_v before_o he_o by_o colour_n of_o which_o petition_n and_o grant_v he_o frequent_o do_v and_o command_v to_o be_v do_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statutes_n not_o repeal_v go_v against_o they_o express_o and_o witting_o against_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n that_o although_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o the_o summon_n of_o every_o parliament_n his_o people_n in_o every_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a to_o elect_v and_o depute_v knight_n for_o the_o say_a county_n to_o sit_v 〈◊〉_d parliament_n both_o to_o receive_v their_o grievance_n and_o to_o prosecute_n remedy_n thereupon_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a to_o they_o yet_o the_o say_a king_n that_o he_o may_v in_o his_o parliament_n be_v able_a to_o obtain_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o rash_a will_n frequent_o direct_v his_o mandate_n to_o his_o sheriff_n that_o they_o shall_v cause_v to_o come_v to_o his_o parliament_n certain_a person_n name_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o knight_n very_o favour_v the_o say_a king_n he_o may_v easy_o induce_v as_o he_o frequent_o do_v sometime_o by_o divers_a threat_n and_o terror_n and_o sometime_o by_o gift_n to_o consent_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v very_a