Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	allegiance_n	law_n	oath_n	1,012	5	7.8657	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A66820	The high court of justice. Or Cromwells new slaughter-house in England With the authoritie that constituted and ordained it, arraigned, convicted, and condemned; for usurpation, treason, tyrannie, theft, and murder. Being the III. part of the Historie of independencie: written by the same author.; High court of justice	Walker, Clement, 1595-1651.; Andrews, Eusebius, d. 1650.	1651 (1651)	Wing W324D; ESTC R203985	41,776	78

of_o all_o the_o blood_n shed_v this_o war_n and_o shall_v expiate_v those_o crime_n with_o his_o blood_n if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o guilty_a these_o man_n be_v and_o therefore_o they_o pass_v this_o vote_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la yet_o observe_v that_o herein_o they_o become_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o forejudge_v his_o majesty_n before_o his_o trial_n if_o that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o trial_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o man_n who_o be_v both_o accuser_n prosecutor_n party_n and_o judge_n and_o have_v neither_o law_n president_n formality_n of_o proceed_n nor_o any_o other_o foundation_n of_o justice_n or_o reason_n to_o warrant_v they_o nor_o be_v delegate_a by_o any_o lawful_a authority_n these_o vote_n thus_o pass_v and_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o they_o build_v their_o great_a engine_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o kingly_a government_n together_o with_o the_o religion_n law_n liberty_n life_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n all_o condemn_v in_o that_o deadly_a sentence_n give_v against_o the_o king_n for_o have_v as_o aforesaid_a create_v by_o their_o own_o vote_n themselves_o as_o absolute_a a_o power_n as_o they_o please_v and_o cast_v the_o people_n and_o all_o they_o have_v into_o that_o bottomless_a chaos_n of_o their_o arbitrary_a domination_n they_o erect_v a_o extrajudicial_a unprecedented_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o try_v or_o rather_o to_o condemn_v without_o trial_n the_o king_n consist_v of_o 150._o commissioner_n soldier_n parliament_n man_n trade_n man_n the_o most_o violent_a engage_v and_o factious_a incendiary_n of_o all_o the_o antimonarchical_a faction_n among_o who_o be_v many_o low_a condition_a mechanic_n and_o bankrupt_n who_o fortune_n be_v since_o repair_v out_o of_o the_o king_n estate_n and_o other_o public_a land_n good_n and_o office_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o that_o royal_a blood_n they_o spill_v book_n the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o law_n justice_n mercy_n honour_n war_n and_o peace_n the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n thus_o violent_o remove_v present_o as_o if_o the_o mound_n and_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v overturn_v a_o impetuous_a innundation_n of_o bloody_a thievish_a tyranny_n and_o oppression_n break_v in_o udon_n we_o so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v call_v his_o life_n liberty_n house_n land_n good_n or_o any_o other_o his_o right_n or_o fraunchises_n his_o own_o long_o than_o the_o gracious_a aspect_n of_o some_o of_o our_o graundee_n shine_v favourable_o upon_o he_o in_o the_o next_o place_n contrary_a to_o their_o own_o declaration_n of_o the_o 9_o feb._n and_o 17._o march_n 1648._o wherein_o they_o promise_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n concerning_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n they_o will_v observe_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereto_o they_o pass_v misbegotten_a act_n of_o parliament_n one_o of_o the_o 14._o commend_v of_o may_n another_o of_o the_o 17._o of_o july_n 1649._o whereby_o in_o derogation_n and_o annihilation_n of_o that_o excellent_a stat._n 25._o ed._n iii_o chap._n 2._o ascertain_v treason_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o small_a number_n and_o leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o be_v ensnare_v they_o exceed_v by_o multiply_a treason_n bring_v bare_a word_n as_o well_o as_o deed_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o offence_n and_o make_v many_o duty_n to_o which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n the_o protestation_n and_o covenant_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n obedience_n and_o supremacy_n oblige_v we_o to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o these_o new_a act_n of_o treason_n pen_v in_o obscure_a ambiguous_a term_n purposely_o to_o leave_v a_o latitude_n of_o interpretation_n in_o their_o own_o creature_n the_o judge_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v ensnare_v the_o king_n thus_o take_v out_o of_o their_o way_n they_o pass_v dretend_v hcts._n treason_n 1._o to_o disinherit_v his_o child_n 2._o to_o abolish_v kingly_a government_n for_o ever_o 3._o to_o convert_v our_o ancient_a well_o temper_a monarchy_n into_o that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o free-state_n although_o nothing_o be_v therein_o free_a but_o their_o lust_n nor_o have_v it_o any_o form_n or_o face_n of_o civil_a and_o just_a government_n wherein_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n rule_v by_o their_o own_o will_n without_o law_n and_o for_o their_o own_o benefit_n no_o consideration_n be_v have_v of_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n in_o general_a 4._o they_o constitute_v a_o senate_n or_o council_n of_o state_n of_o 40._o man_n among_o which_o some_o tradesman_n soldier_n illiterate_a lawyer_n parliament_n member_n man_n already_o engage_v over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o sin_n therefore_o to_o be_v confide_v in_o to_o these_o or_o any_o nine_o of_o these_o they_o entrust_v the_o administration_n of_o this_o utopian_a commonwealth_n and_o these_o they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v without_o tell_v we_o so_o be_v the_o keeper_n or_o gaoler_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n these_o thing_n be_v but_o introduction_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o these_o kingling_n and_o have_v be_v already_o show_v to_o the_o world_n by_o many_o pen_n i_o content_v myself_o to_o give_v a_o cursory_a view_n of_o they_o and_o have_v to_o my_o intend_a task_n to_o show_v that_o this_o usurp_a power_n be_v keep_v and_o administer_v by_o as_o wicked_a and_o violent_a policy_n as_o it_o be_v get_v by_o the_o first_o endeavour_n of_o all_o tyrannical_a usurper_n be_v to_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n either_o by_o flatter_v and_o deceive_v they_o or_o by_o violent_o extirpate_v and_o root_n they_o out_o and_o such_o have_v be_v the_o attempt_n of_o our_o new_a cromwellian_n statist_n ever_o since_o without_o any_o call_n from_o god_n or_o the_o people_n they_o toook_v upon_o they_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n subvert_v our_o well_o mix_a monarchy_n and_o create_v themselves_o a_o free-state_n 1._o accommodation_n they_o endeavour_v to_o sweeten_v and_o allure_v to_o act_v with_o they_o as_o many_o of_o the_o secure_v and_o seclude_v member_n minister_n and_o other_o phesbyterians_n as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o end_n that_o ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v guilty_a of_o their_o sin_n they_o may_v be_v engage_v in_o one_o common_a defence_n and_o go_v half_n with_o they_o in_o their_o ignominy_n and_o punishment_n though_o not_o in_o their_o power_n profit_n and_o preferment_n in_o which_o the_o godly_a will_v admit_v no_o rival_n but_o like_o their_o patron_n the_o devil_n cry_v all_o be_v i_o but_o this_o design_n fail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 2._o massacre_n their_o second_o endeavour_n be_v how_o to_o dimmish_v the_o number_n of_o their_o opposite_n royalist_n and_o presbyterian_n by_o a_o massacre_n for_o which_o purpose_n many_o dark_a lantern_n and_o poniard_n be_v provide_v last_o winter_n 1649._o but_o same_o prevent_v this_o plot_n which_o come_v to_o be_v the_o common_a rumour_n of_o the_o town_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o danger_n infamy_n and_o hatred_n that_o will_v overwhelm_v they_o so_o this_o be_v lay_v aside_o at_o last_o they_o invent_v two_o other_o engine_n no_o less_o bloody_a then_o and_o as_o effectual_a as_o a_o massacre_n 3._o engagement_n the_o engagement_n be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o gin_n which_o all_o person_n be_v enjoin_v to_o subscribe_v by_o their_o act_n ●_z jan._n 1649._o to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o a_o king_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o this_o be_v obtrude_v under_o no_o less_o penalty_n then_o to_o be_v total_o deprive_v of_o all_o benefit_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o now_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o only_a conservator_n of_o our_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n without_o which_o law_n all_o man_n have_v a_o like_a property_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o strong_a have_v right_a to_o all_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o weak_a since_o the_o law_n only_o distinguish_v meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o expose_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o non-engager_n to_o false_a imprisonment_n our_o estate_n to_o rapine_n spoil_n and_o injustice_n and_o our_o life_n and_o person_n to_o wound_n and_o murder_n at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o such_o as_o will_v engage_v with_o our_o usurper_n but_o especial_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o own_o soldier_n to_o who_o i_o conceive_v this_o outlawry_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o alarm_n or_o invitation_n to_o plunder_v and_o massacre_v the_o non-engager_n and_o to_o pay_v themselves_o their_o arrear_n of_o which_o these_o parliament_n man_n have_v cozen_v they_o out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o though_o the_o

way_n and_o suffer_v their_o life_n liberty_n estate_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o arbitrary_a extrajudicial_a conventicle_n of_o blood_n cromwel_n new_a slaughter_n house_n which_o have_v neither_o law_n justice_n conscience_n reason_n president_n or_o authority_n divine_a or_o human_a but_o only_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n irrational_a vote_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o maintain_v it_o which_o will_v prove_v a_o citadel_n over_o their_o liberty_n a_o snare_n to_o their_o estate_n a_o deadfall_n to_o their_o life_n and_o a_o scandal_n to_o their_o honour_n and_o family_n if_o not_o timely_o oppose_v 1._o by_o the_o law_n the_o indictment_n must_v specify_v what_o the_o treason_n be_v and_o against_o what_o person_n commit_v as_o against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o in_o the_o say_a article_n of_o impeachment_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o present_a government_n or_o against_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n but_o in_o this_o dead-water_n our_o turn_a tide_n between_o the_o old_a regal_a and_o this_o new_a unknown_a government_n no_o man_n know_v how_o to_o do_v look_v or_o speak_v for_o fear_n of_o contract_v the_o guilt_n of_o a_o interpretative_a treason_n upon_o the_o say_a two_o statute_n for_o new_a treason_n and_o before_o this_o boundless_a lawless_a new_a court_n and_o to_o say_v that_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o government_n in_fw-la abstracto_fw-la be_v nonsense_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o governor_n in_fw-la concreto_fw-la name_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o treason_n without_o allegiance_n and_o allegiance_n be_v a_o personal_a obligation_n must_v be_v due_a from_o a_o certain_a know_a person_n to_o a_o certain_a know_a person_n or_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n not_o be_v yet_o make_v know_v to_o we_o who_o they_o be_v or_o where_o to_o be_v find_v or_o what_o their_o power_n duty_n or_o office_n be_v and_o be_v not_o tie_v by_o any_o set_a oath_n to_o deal_v well_o and_o true_o with_o the_o people_n as_o king_n be_v by_o their_o coronation_n oath_n for_o if_o the_o stipulation_n be_v not_o mutual_a the_o people_n be_v slave_n not_o subject_n since_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n and_o protection_n obedience_n and_o command_n be_v reciprocal_a as_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o people_n they_o must_v not_o govern_v they_o mero_fw-la imperio_fw-la by_o lawless_a vote_n like_o turkish_a tartarian_a and_o russian_a slave_n i_o can_v owe_v nor_o perform_v allegiance_n to_o those_o individua_fw-la vaga_fw-la the_o keeper_n or_o gaoler_n of_o our_o liberty_n nor_o to_o a_o utopian_a commonwealth_n and_o without_o allegiance_n no_o treason_n for_o in_o all_o indictment_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o must_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o accuse_a do_v proditoriè_fw-la perpetrate_v such_o and_o such_o crime_n contra_fw-la debitam_fw-la allegantiam_fw-la suam_fw-la and_o the_o word_n proditoriè_fw-la signify_v the_o betray_n of_o a_o trust_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n in_o trust_n be_v treason_n now_o where_o there_o be_v no_o profession_n of_o allegiance_n there_o be_v no_o acceptance_n of_o a_o trust_n no_o man_n can_v trust_v i_o against_o my_o will_n i_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o regal_a government_n have_v read_v the_o stat._n recognition_n 1._o jac._n have_v take_v as_o well_o as_o other_o the_o legal_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n obedience_n and_o supremacy_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n impose_v upon_o i_o by_o lawful_a authority_n and_o from_o which_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n can_v absolve_v i_o and_o so_o much_o i_o attest_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o how_o i_o shall_v now_o come_v after_o the_o new_a modul_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n by_o soldier_n to_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o cromwell_n the_o brewer_n scot_n the_o brewer_n clerk_n bradshaw_n the_o murderous_a petty_a fogger_n sr._n hen._n mildmay_n the_o court_n pander_n and_o projector_n holland_n the_o linckeboy_n john_n trenchard_n that_o pack_v a_o committee_n in_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n and_o vote_v to_o himself_o 2000l_o love_v the_o super-induct_v six_o clerk_n or_o any_o other_o of_o that_o self-created_a authority_n let_v they_o sheathe_v their_o sword_n and_o tell_v i_o 2._o a_o indictment_n must_v certain_o allege_v the_o offence_n commit_v book_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n time_n place_n person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n but_o in_o these_o article_n of_o impeachment_n they_o tie_v themselves_o to_o no_o such_o certainty_n whereby_o the_o accuse_v know_v not_o at_o what_o ward_n to_o lie_v nor_o how_o to_o make_v his_o defence_n the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n be_v the_o assure_a testimony_n of_o all_o human_a action_n this_o lawless_a court_n leave_v he_o in_o a_o vast_a sea_n of_o trouble_n without_o polestar_n card_n or_o compass_v to_o steer_v by_o the_o arbitrary_a opinion_n of_o this_o court_n declare_v upon_o emergent_a occasion_n be_v a_o false_a hearted_a pilot_n to_o he_o these_o judge_n not_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o prisoner_n as_o our_o legal_a judge_n be_v who_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n 3._o by_o the_o law_n any_o learned_a man_n that_o be_v present_a may_v inform_v the_o court_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v the_o proceed_n erroneous_a cook_n 3._o instit._n pag._n 29._o but_o the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o this_o court_n their_o meeting_n and_o sit_v be_v erroneous_a here_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o admonition_n to_o take_v away_o their_o error_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o court_n 4._o cook_n 2._o inst._n p._n 51._o expound_v the_o 29._o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v these_o word_n all_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o england_n not_o upon_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o to_o contain_v this_o clause_n in_o they_o to_o do_v what_o be_v just_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n not_o to_o execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o act_n 26._o march_n 1650_o and_o a_o little_a further_o he_o say_v against_o this_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n i_o find_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 11._o hen._n vii_o chap._n 3._o that_o as_o well_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o any_o find_v or_o presentment_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o a_o bare_a information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n and_o contempt_n commit_v or_o do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n against_o the_o form_n ordinance_n or_o effect_n of_o any_o statute_n make_v and_o not_o repeal_v save_v treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n by_o colour_n of_o which_o act_n shake_v this_o fundamental_a law_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a what_o horrible_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n be_v commit_v by_o empson_n and_o dudley_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n throughout_o england_n and_o upon_o this_o unjust_a and_o injurious_a act_n a_o new_a office_n be_v erect_v as_o common_o in_o like_o case_n it_o fall_v out_o and_o they_o make_v master_n of_o the_o king_n forfeiture_n i_o hear_v such_o a_o other_o office_n will_v be_v erect_v when_o the_o novelty_n of_o this_o wonderful_a high_a court_n be_v lessen_v and_o the_o yoke_n thereof_o thorough_o settle_v upon_o the_o people_n neck_n yet_o observe_v the_o say_a act_n 11._o h._n 7._o cap_n 3._o go_v not_o so_o high_a as_o to_o treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 1._o hen._n viii_o chap._n 6._o the_o say_a act_n 11._o hen._n vii_o be_v repeal_v and_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n it_o be_v manifest_o know_v that_o many_o sinister_a and_o crafty_a forge_a and_o feign_a information_n have_v be_v pursue_v against_o many_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n and_o wrongful_a vexation_n the_o ill_a success_n hereof_o say_v cook_n and_o the_o fearful_a end_n of_o these_o two_o oppressor_n who_o be_v indict_v and_o suffer_v for_o high_a treason_n for_o all_o the_o say_a act_n 11._o hen._n vii_o pass_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n cook_n 3._o instit._n pag._n 208._o shall_v admonish_v parliament_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o this_o ordinary_a and_o precious_a trial_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o bring_v not_o in_o absolute_a and_o partial_a trial_n by_o discretion_n and_o in_o his_o 4._o instit._n p._n 41._o cook_n say_v