support_n of_o authority_n it_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o first_o every_o subject_a receive_v security_n and_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o protect_v his_o legal_a protector_n for_o as_o all_o person_n receive_v the_o common_a benefit_n of_o government_n so_o they_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o a_o common_a defence_n of_o it_o second_o all_o person_n be_v bear_v equal_o subject_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o essential_a duty_n of_o subjection_n of_o which_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v one_o chief_a branch_n must_v necessary_o extend_v to_o they_o all_o three_o all_o person_n be_v oblige_v to_o venture_v their_o life_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o to_o appear_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o their_o country_n but_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o affair_n belong_v sole_o to_o his_o management_n who_o be_v vest_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war._n those_o who_o he_o declare_v the_o public_a enemy_n be_v to_o be_v account_v such_o and_o no_o other_o to_o he_o only_o it_o belong_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o danger_n to_o proportion_v the_o preparation_n for_o war_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o battle_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o privilege_n all_o his_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o comply_v with_o his_o appointment_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o person_n into_o the_o field_n upon_o demand_n if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o law_n of_o our_o own_o country_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o clear_a and_o decisive_a against_o the_o doctor_n etc._n in_o the_o famous_a case_n of_o the_o post_n nati_fw-la argue_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n 4_o jac._n 1._o all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o allegiance_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o defence_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o reside_v whether_o in_o his_o dominion_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o as_o these_o reverend_a judge_n go_v on_o every_o king_n may_v command_v every_o people_n to_o defend_v any_o of_o his_o kingdom_n this_o i._o e._n defence_n be_v a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n now_o if_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o kingdom_n be_v a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n or_o necessary_o imply_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o subjection_n than_o every_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v a_o soldier_n whenever_o his_o prince_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o employ_v he_o in_o that_o manner_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o calvin_n case_n 14._o who_o declare_v that_o every_o subject_a be_v by_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n bind_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v his_o sovereign_n and_o since_o this_o obligation_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v thus_o general_a and_o comprehensive_a it_o must_v certain_o hold_v in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o importance_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o english_a subject_n be_v more_o particular_o describe_v in_o the_o old_a oath_n of_o ligeance_n mention_v by_o britton_n which_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n add_v be_v yet_o common_o in_o use_n to_o this_o day_n in_o every_o leet_n and_o in_o our_o book_n the_o tenor_n of_o it_o run_v thus_o you_o shall_v swear_v that_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n 6._o and_o his_o heir_n and_o truth_n and_o faith_n shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o terrene_a honour_n 69._o etc._n etc._n this_o oath_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n observe_v elsewhere_o be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o all_o above_o twelve_o year_n of_o age._n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n make_v 3_o jac._n 1._o c._n 4._o take_v in_o the_o same_o compass_n of_o duty_n for_o there_o the_o subject_n swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n &c_n &c_n and_o he_o and_o they_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o this_o if_o it_o be_v due_o perform_v be_v enough_o in_o all_o conscience_n and_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o any_o soldier_n unless_o the_o be_v list_v oblige_v a_o man_n to_o impossibility_n now_o this_o oath_n every_o person_n of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v 6._o if_o require_v by_o authority_n last_o that_o the_o extent_n of_o allegiance_n reach_v to_o the_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o the_o field_n we_o may_v learn_v from_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o where_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o king_n call_v to_o mind_n the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n in_o his_o war_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o may_v rear_v against_o he_o etc._n etc._n this_o statute_n we_o may_v observe_v do_v not_o find_v the_o subject_n duty_n of_o assert_v their_o prince_n in_o his_o war_n upon_o their_o military_a oath_n and_o possession_n but_o upon_o their_o allegiance_n and_o therefore_o since_o all_o subject_n owe_v a_o natural_a allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n they_o ought_v to_o defend_v he_o in_o the_o field_n when_o and_o where_o he_o shall_v command_v their_o service_n and_o thus_o if_o the_o judge_n and_o law_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o determine_v the_o case_n the_o doctor_n fine_a speculation_n about_o non-assistance_n 50._o must_v come_v to_o nothing_o his_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n into_o the_o natural_a duty_n of_o subject_n 67._o and_o a_o obligation_n superinduce_v by_o law_n be_v both_o ill_o found_v and_o misapply_v first_o this_o distinction_n have_v no_o foundation_n either_o in_o reason_n or_o law_n our_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v not_o extend_v our_o obedience_n as_o bishop_n sanderson_n well_o observe_v and_o make_v we_o more_o subject_n than_o we_o be_v before_o it_o only_o give_v a_o new_a security_n by_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o action_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o to_o which_o we_o be_v antecedent_o oblige_v the_o oath_n find_v we_o subject_n otherwise_o we_o may_v refuse_v it_o it_o do_v not_o make_v we_o such_o and_o therefore_o those_o who_o have_v not_o swear_v such_o a_o allegiance_n be_v bind_v to_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n contain_v in_o it_o this_o swear_a obedience_n be_v enjoin_v by_o authority_n only_o as_o a_o recognition_n of_o our_o natural_a duty_n to_o which_o it_o add_v nothing_o but_o the_o enforcement_n of_o a_o religious_a circumstance_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o judge_n resolution_n in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n of_o the_o post_n nati_fw-la that_o allegiance_n be_v before_o law_n 5._o and_o in_o calvin_n case_n it_o be_v aver_v that_o a_o true_a and_o faithful_a ligeance_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v all_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o every_o subject_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v born_n second_o as_o the_o doctor_n distinction_n be_v chimerical_a so_o the_o application_n of_o it_o be_v mistake_v and_o unreasonable_a 28._o he_o say_v natural_a allegiance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o actual_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n natural_a allegiance_n under_o favour_n can_v be_v due_a to_o none_o but_o he_o who_o be_v our_o our_o natural_a prince_n no_o more_o than_o filial_a obedience_n can_v be_v challenge_v by_o any_o except_v our_o natural_a parent_n but_o possession_n abstract_v from_o right_a do_v not_o make_v any_o man_n our_o natural_a prince_n no_o not_o in_o the_o doctor_n be_v opinion_n 6._o for_o he_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o babylon_n never_o have_v a_o legal_a and_o natural_a right_o to_o govern_v israel_n by_o which_o word_n its_o plain_a he_o make_v a_o legal_a and_o natural_a right_o to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o bare_a possession_n do_v not_o give_v a_o legal_a right_n and_o by_o consequence_n not_o a_o natural_a one_o three_o natural_a allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o be_v king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o he_o who_o can_v prove_v his_o title_n by_o nothing_o but_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n be_v no_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o nature_n i._n e._n right_a reason_n do_v not_o find_v dominion_n in_o power_n nor_o give_v any_o countenance_n to_o injustice_n and_o if_o a_o usurper_n have_v no_o prerogative_n of_o royalty_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n then_o natural_a allegiance_n can_v be_v challenge_v upon_o this_o score_n for_o a_o principle_n which_o give_v a_o man_n no_o right_o to_o govern_v can_v lay_v a_o obligation_n
upon_o any_o person_n to_o obey_v he_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n enjoin_v we_o obedience_n to_o our_o king_n but_o they_o do_v tell_v we_o that_o every_o powerful_a pretender_n ought_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o such_o but_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o constitution_n for_o satisfaction_n for_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v as_o much_o a_o property_n as_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o measure_n of_o it_o ought_v only_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o law_n of_o each_o respective_a country_n which_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o doctor_n be_v application_n of_o legal_a allegiance_n which_o he_o affirm_v 28._o be_v swear_v only_o to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o by_o his_o reason_n he_o let_v we_o plain_o understand_v that_o this_o allegiance_n be_v due_a no_o long_o than_o the_o possession_n continue_v to_o this_o i_o conceive_v the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n will_v afford_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o reply_n for_o he_o explain_v legal_a allegiance_n by_o maintenance_n or_o defence_n and_o say_v ibid._n it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o it_o if_o it_o signify_v thus_o much_o its_o sufficient_a for_o if_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n because_o he_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o it_o we_o ought_v to_o defend_v he_o as_o long_o as_o this_o legal_a right_n continue_v for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o ground_n of_o allegiance_n remain_v in_o full_a force_n the_o consequent_a duty_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v now_o the_o doctor_n grant_v a_o prince_n legal_a right_n remain_v after_o his_o dispossession_n and_o that_o he_o may_v insist_v upon_o his_o claim_n 15.26_o when_o he_o find_v his_o opportunity_n he_o argue_v far_a that_o we_o can_v legal_o take_v this_o oath_n only_o to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n because_o it_o must_v be_v administer_v by_o his_o authority_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o whenever_o a_o lawful_a prince_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o government_n those_o who_o swear_v to_o he_o during_o his_o possession_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o content_n of_o their_o oath_n for_o then_o by_o the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n it_o be_v lawful_o administer_v second_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o dispute_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o king_n authority_n continue_v after_o dispossession_n this_o wave_v other_o authority_n i_o shall_v prove_v from_o the_o two_o other_o famous_a case_n of_o the_o post_n nati_fw-la above_o mention_v report_v by_o sir_n francis_n moor_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o both_o which_o we_o have_v the_o resolution_n and_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o first_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v affirm_v as_o unquestionable_a law_n that_o allegiance_n follow_v the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n not_o the_o politic_a for_o instance_n si_fw-mi le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr soit_fw-fr expulse_n per_fw-la force_n &_o auter_n usurp_v uncore_fw-fr le_fw-fr allegiance_n nest_n toll_v comment_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_n soit_fw-fr toll_n that_o be_v if_o the_o king_n be_v by_o force_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o another_o usurp_v notwithstanding_o this_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o cease_v though_o the_o law_n do_v second_o allegiance_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o defence_n which_o be_v sometime_o beyond_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o law_n for_o every_o king_n may_v command_v every_o people_n to_o defend_v any_o of_o his_o kingdom_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n incident_a to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o law_n of_o that_o nation_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v whereby_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o allegiance_n follow_v the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n from_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o reverend_a judge_n these_o inference_n necessary_o follow_v 1._o since_o allegiance_n follow_v the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n it_o must_v be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o long_o as_o his_o natural_a person_n be_v in_o be_v i._n e._n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v so_o that_o possession_n or_o dispossession_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n it_o be_v true_a they_o make_v a_o change_n in_o the_o king_n fortune_n but_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n remain_v the_o same_o 2._o when_o the_o prince_n be_v eject_v by_o force_n the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o cease_v or_o expire_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o usurper_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o execute_v justice_n or_o administer_v any_o part_n of_o the_o government_n which_o overthrow_v all_o the_o pretence_n for_o a_o k._n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 3._o allegiance_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o defence_n and_o do_v not_o as_o the_o judge_n observe_v depend_v upon_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n but_o be_v found_v in_o natural_a subjection_n and_o as_o a_o king_n may_v command_v his_o subject_n of_o one_o kingdom_n to_o defend_v he_o elsewhere_o though_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o no_o express_a provision_n to_o travel_v with_o or_o transport_v their_o allegiance_n into_o another_o country_n so_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n all_o subject_n in_o virtue_n of_o their_o general_a allegiance_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v their_o prince_n in_o their_o own_o country_n tho'_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o particular_a law_n assign_v to_o bring_v they_o upon_o duty_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o doctor_n will_v allow_v 31._o 4._o if_o allegiance_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o defence_n then_o without_o question_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n when_o dispossess_v for_o than_o it_o be_v he_o have_v the_o great_a need_n of_o his_o subject_n assistance_n 5._o if_o allegiance_n follow_v the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v due_a to_o he_o out_o of_o possession_n than_o it_o can_v be_v due_a to_o a_o usurper_n in_o possession_n for_o this_o will_v oblige_v we_o to_o two_o opposite_a allegiance_n which_o 14._o as_o the_o doctor_n observe_v be_v absurd_a and_o impossible_a 6._o if_o allegiance_n follow_v the_o king_n natural_a person_n his_o royal_a authority_n must_v do_v so_o too_o for_o a_o obligation_n to_o obey_v always_o suppose_v a_o right_a to_o command_v and_o if_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n always_o attend_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n than_o a_o commission_n grant_v by_o a_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n must_v be_v a_o valid_a commission_n and_o thus_o the_o doctor_n be_v great_a question_n 31._o which_o he_o be_v not_o lawyer_n enough_o to_o decide_v be_v answer_v against_o he_o calvin_n case_n be_v full_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o because_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v i_o shall_v cite_v the_o less_o of_o it_o now_o in_o this_o solemn_a and_o deliberate_a determination_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o reverend_a judge_n first_o that_o allegiance_n and_o faith_n be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o must_v mean_v a_o rightful_a king_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o encourage_v injustice_n and_o usurpation_n second_o 12._o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o cite_v bracton_n fortescue_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o point_n and_o three_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a from_o whence_o i_o infer_v that_o if_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o a_o rightful_a king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o this_o law_n be_v incorporate_v into_o our_o english_a constitution_n and_o of_o a_o immutable_a obligation_n from_o hence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o as_o long_o as_o we_o have_v a_o rightful_a prince_n our_o allegiance_n be_v part_n of_o his_o right_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v exert_v for_o his_o service_n second_o they_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 2._o the_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n to_o cover_v the_o treason_n hatch_v in_o their_o heart_n invent_v this_o damnable_a and_o damn_a opinion_n that_o homage_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o ligeance_n be_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n that_o be_v his_o politic_a capacity_n than_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n 11._o upon_o which_o opinion_n they_o infer_v execrable_a and_o detestable_a consequent_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v remove_v for_o maleadministration_n 2._o that_o he_o may_v be_v reform_v per_fw-la aspertee_n 3._o that_o his_o liege_n be_v bind_v to_o govern_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o in_o default_n of_o he_o now_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o impious_a and_o unreasonable_a assertion_n to_o maintain_v that_o homage_n and_o ligeance_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o king_n be_v politic_a capacity_n then_o it_o must_v follow_v his_o natural_a person_n which_o make_v the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n the_o same_o
usurper_n the_o same_o p._n 117._o no_o difference_n between_o a_o human_a and_o a_o divine_a entail_n as_o to_o the_o firmness_n of_o the_o settlement_n p._n 125._o the_o object_n from_o hosea_n 8.4_o defend_v with_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o jewish_a theocracy_n p._n 130._o his_o doctrine_n not_o found_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n p._n 133._o his_o objection_n that_o the_o disow_a illegal_a power_n limit_n the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o govern_v king_n etc._n etc._n answer_v p._n 134._o his_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n consider_v and_o counter-principle_n set_v up_o against_o he_o p._n 136_o etc._n etc._n the_o relation_n between_o government_n and_o allegiance_n examine_v p._n 144._o the_o dr_n objection_n against_o a_o immovable_a allegiance_n unsatisfactory_a p._n 145._o the_o usurpation_n under_o the_o rump_n and_o cromwell_n and_o have_v divine_a authority_n by_o the_o dr_n principle_n p._n 148._o absolom_n a_o providential_a monarch_n p._n 155._o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o dr_n plea_n from_o a_o national_a submission_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n p._n 157._o errata_fw-la page_z 4_o line_n 28_o after_o nullum_fw-la deal_n in_o p._n 8._o l._n 23._o after_o the_o add_v dr_n p._n 9_o l._n 5._o after_o be_v add_v a_o p._n 10._o l._n 26._o aft_n own_a add_v p._n 11._o l._n 36._o for_o these_o r._n those_o p._n 14._o l._n 9_o for_o fall_n r._n fell_a p._n 17._o l._n 7._o del_o by_o p._n 17._o marg._n for_o heb._n 12_o r._n heb._n 11._o p._n 28._o l._n 40._o aft_n canon_n add_v p._n 31._o l._n 27._o for_o uncouttly_a r._n uncourtly_a p._n 37._o l._n 32._o for_o there_o r._n here_o p._n 42._o l._n 24._o for_o any_o r._n a_o p._n 46._o l._n 27._o after_o disallow_v add_v it_o p._n 50._o l._n 14._o for_o these_o r._n there_o p._n 51._o l._n 28._o for_o of_o r._n and_o p._n 53._o l._n 36._o marg._n for_o sept._n r._n leap_v ibid._n l._n 37._o for_o aritogiton_n r._n aristogiton_n p._n 54._o l._n 17._o for_o valena_n r._n valeria_n p._n 59_o l._n 36._o aft_n answer_v deal_n ibid._n add_v after_o which_o p._n 61._o l._n 20._o for_o have_v r._n be_v p._n 62._o l._n 35._o after_o state_n add_v p._n 68_o l._n 15._o for_o employ_v r._n imply_v p._n 69._o l._n 11._o aft_n dr._n add_v may_v p._n 71._o l._n 29._o for_o king_n r._n king_n p._n 73._o l._n 12._o aft_n we_o add_v can_v p._n 83._o l._n 15._o for_o the_o see_v r._n see_v the_o p._n 88_o l._n 4._o for_o crowned_z r._n own_v ibid._n l._n 32._o aft_n and_o add_v the_o p._n 93._o l._n 26._o aft_n will_v deâ—_n p._n 99_o l._n 24._o for_o assert_v r._n assist_v ibid._n l._n 25._o for_o possession_n r._n profession_n p._n 101._o l._n 28._o del_o other_o p._n 104._o l._n 31._o for_o from_o r._n for_o p._n 114_o l._n 35._o aft_n seek_v add_v it_o p._n 115._o l._n 4._o for_o they_o r._n him_z p._n 118._o l._n 19_o for_o disputet_fw-la r._n dispute_n ibid._n l._n 28._o for_o remains_o r._n remain_v p._n 119._o l._n 17._o for_o draws_z r._n draw_v ibid._n l._n 18._o for_o translate_v r._n translate_v p_o 121._o l._n 28._o for_o return_v r._n recur_v p._n 124._o l._n 30._o aft_n law_n deal_v and_o p._n 125._o l._n 2._o for_o they_o r._n him_z p._n 151._o l._n 4._o for_o of_o r._n and_o p._n 153._o l._n 16._o for_o country_n r._n county_n p._n 156._o l._n 3._o for_o goth_n r._n gath._n dr._n sherlock_n case_n of_o allegiance_n consider_v etc._n etc._n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v surprise_v with_o the_o doctor_n novelty_n he_o very_o frank_o at_o first_o acquaint_v we_o what_o we_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o he_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o aver_v that_o the_o intermix_v the_o dispute_n of_o right_n with_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n 1._o or_o make_v the_o legal_a right_n of_o prince_n the_o only_a foundation_n of_o allegiance_n be_v that_o which_o have_v perplex_v the_o controversy_n his_o reason_n be_v because_o allegiance_n can_v only_o be_v pay_v to_o government_n he_o mean_v force_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v due_a to_o no_o other_o title_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o illegal_a violence_n be_v preferable_a to_o legal_a right_n i._n e._n a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v his_o debt_n to_o his_o creditor_n but_o to_o atturn_v to_o the_o next_o highwayman_n he_o meet_v i_o wonder_v the_o doctor_n 17._o who_o seem_v so_o much_o concern_v for_o good_a manner_n shall_v set_v the_o constitution_n aside_o with_o so_o little_a ceremony_n for_o if_o legal_a right_n must_v always_o give_v place_n to_o unjust_a power_n the_o privilege_n of_o law_n signify_v nothing_o except_o they_o can_v make_v a_o man_n invincible_a which_o i_o fear_n be_v a_o task_n somewhat_o difficult_a if_o you_o inquire_v why_o the_o author_n have_v such_o a_o mean_a opinion_n of_o right_n he_o will_v tell_v you_o because_o all_o argument_n from_o this_o ground_n serve_v only_o to_o confound_v the_o cause_n 2._o and_o the_o conscience_n and_o to_o lead_v man_n into_o dark_a labyrinth_n of_o law_n and_o history_n first_o as_o for_o history_n in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o difficult_a point_n to_o find_v out_o the_o royal_a family_n to_o distinguish_v a_o king_n son_n from_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n from_o jack_n cade_n or_o wat_n tyler_n and_o at_o this_o rate_n except_o matter_n of_o fact_n clear_v up_o if_o we_o pretend_v but_o to_o know_v our_o right_a hand_n from_o our_o left_a we_o may_v be_v carry_v into_o a_o labyrinth_n and_o second_o as_o for_o the_o law_n they_o be_v as_o dark_a it_o seem_v as_o if_o the_o parliament_n meet_v only_o to_o propound_v riddle_n and_o proclaim_v unintelligible_a jargon_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o if_o the_o case_n stand_v thus_o those_o gentleman_n who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o justify_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o present_a establishment_n be_v certain_o out_o in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o dispute_n for_o if_o right_a and_o wrong_n be_v not_o distinguishable_a if_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n if_o it_o be_v unsafe_a to_o make_v any_o inquiry_n into_o such_o nicety_n as_o these_o for_o fear_v of_o wildr_v our_o understanding_n then_o i_o confess_v all_o revolution_n be_v alike_o to_o we_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v comply_v with_o however_o the_o doctor_n may_v have_v be_v a_o little_o kind_a to_o his_o own_o party_n who_o no_o doubt_n do_v their_o best_a and_o not_o have_v tell_v the_o world_n that_o they_o engage_v in_o a_o unnecessary_a argument_n which_o it_o be_v both_o unfit_a to_o dispute_v and_o impossible_a to_o manage_v to_o satisfaction_n 2._o and_o that_o their_o performance_n how_o well_o soever_o mean_v have_v serve_v only_o to_o confound_v the_o cause_n i_o perceive_v if_o the_o doctor_n have_v not_o go_v in_o to_o their_o relief_n all_o have_v be_v lose_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o his_o assistance_n and_o not_o to_o allow_v they_o the_o least_o share_n in_o the_o glorious_a defence_n of_o the_o revolution_n but_o if_o they_o be_v content_v with_o this_o character_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v to_o return_v to_o the_o law_n which_o the_o doctor_n avoid_v as_o so_o many_o rock_n and_o shelf_n in_o dispute_n fit_v only_o to_o wrack_v conscience_n upon_o now_o this_o character_n as_o it_o be_v far_o from_o a_o compliment_n to_o the_o english_a constitution_n so_o it_o be_v somewhat_o surprise_v to_o one_o who_o remember_v that_o this_o gentleman_n have_v former_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o his_o case_n of_o resistance_n he_o do_v not_o complain_v that_o the_o law_n which_o settle_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v so_o mysterious_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o that_o one_o principle_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v only_o renounce_v in_o that_o book_n there_o he_o assert_v the_o prerogative_n 196._o and_o maintain_v nonresistance_n from_o the_o constitution_n as_o well_o as_o from_o any_o other_o topick_n i_o wonder_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o law_n after_o almost_o seven_o year_n improvement_n of_o study_n and_o conversation_n after_o all_o the_o doctor_n own_v that_o the_o law_n set_v aside_o their_o obscurity_n be_v good_a thing_n and_o be_v they_o easy_o understand_v he_o will_v willing_o cast_v the_o cause_n upon_o this_o issue_n if_o we_o can_v ready_o find_v where_o the_o seat_n of_o government_n be_v fix_v who_o be_v our_o king_n and_o what_o be_v the_o great_a line_n of_o prerogative_n and_o subjection_n if_o we_o can_v attain_v to_o this_o perfect_a skill_n in_o the_o government_n 2._o he_o plain_o intimate_v that_o the_o law_n will_v then_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o safe_a rule_n of_o
be_v under_o the_o disposal_n of_o providence_n 1_o sam._n 2.7_o prov._n 22.2_o therefore_o if_o possession_n give_v a_o divine_a right_n in_o one_o case_n why_o not_o in_o the_o other_o this_o reason_v may_v be_v further_o improve_v by_o the_o doctor_n be_v logic_n 4._o where_o put_v out_o the_o word_n king_n i_o argue_v thus_o in_o the_o doctor_n be_v expression_n all_o possession_n be_v equal_o rightful_a with_o respect_n to_o god_n for_o those_o be_v rightful_a owner_n who_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n by_o god_n and_o its_o impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_a possessor_n unless_o a_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o his_o neighbour_n fortune_n whether_o god_n will_v or_o no._n farther_n it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o sabean_o who_o take_v away_o iob_n cattle_n job._n 1.15_o be_v company_n of_o robber_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o they_o commit_v their_o rapine_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o yet_o ver._n 21._o it_o be_v say_v what_o be_v steal_v by_o they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o lord_n which_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v method_n of_o interpretation_n will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o prove_v their_o divine_a right_n he_o urge_v rom._n 13.1_o that_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n but_o this_o text_n make_v against_o he_o as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o expound_v it_o i._n e._n that_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o power_n as_o power_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o right_o for_o his_o former_a interpretation_n of_o legal_a power_n he_o have_v solemn_o recant_v in_o his_o preface_n now_o if_o all_o power_n be_v from_o god_n without_o regard_n to_o law_n and_o human_a justice_n why_o a_o captain_n of_o moss-troopers_a who_o be_v a_o usurper_n in_o little_a may_v not_o come_v in_o for_o his_o share_n of_o prerogative_n i_o can_v imagine_v for_o a_o usurper_n and_o his_o adherent_n be_v as_o much_o combine_v against_o justice_n as_o any_o private_a robber_n they_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o constitution_n they_o outrage_n all_o those_o who_o oppose_v their_o rapine_n and_o muster_v all_o their_o force_n and_o cunning_a to_o keep_v honest_a man_n out_o of_o their_o own_o so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n thieves_z be_v general_o form_v into_o a_o society_n they_o have_v their_o article_n of_o confederacy_n their_o original_a contract_n and_o fundamental_o as_o well_o as_o other_o people_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v not_o be_v refuse_v the_o privilege_n of_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o be_v out-lyer_n upon_o the_o whole_a why_o inferior_a thief_n shall_v be_v deny_v divine_a right_o any_o more_o than_o usurper_n be_v unimaginable_a unless_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o injustice_n be_v a_o circumstance_n of_o advantage_n and_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v encourage_v by_o providence_n for_o rob_v in_o a_o great_a compass_n than_o his_o neighbour_n these_o with_o some_o other_o of_o a_o resemble_v nature_n be_v i_o conceive_v evident_a consequence_n from_o the_o doctor_n be_v scheme_n of_o government_n which_o beside_o that_o they_o prove_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o his_o principle_n for_o nothing_o but_o truth_n can_v follow_v from_o truth_n they_o show_v we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n so_o much_o for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n as_o he_o insinuate_v and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o they_o as_o he_o will_v make_v we_o 3._o nor_o so_o glad_a to_o see_v they_o well_o prove_v how_o much_o honour_n he_o have_v do_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o convocation-book_n by_o make_v they_o the_o abettor_n of_o such_o doctrine_n as_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v guess_v i_o hope_v therefore_o it_o may_v be_v no_o hazardous_a undertake_n to_o join_v issue_n with_o the_o doctor_n upon_o this_o point_n nor_o over-difficult_a to_o disengage_v these_o authority_n from_o seem_v to_o give_v any_o assistance_n to_o his_o cause_n sect_n ii_o bishop_n overall_n convocation-book_n no_o favourer_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v opinion_n before_o i_o enter_v upon_o this_o part_n of_o the_o argument_n i_o must_v observe_v to_o the_o reader_n book_n that_o it_o have_v be_v manage_v with_o so_o much_o advantage_n against_o the_o doctor_n already_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v very_o well_o omit_v here_o be_v it_o not_o possible_a that_o these_o paper_n may_v fall_v into_o some_o hand_n that_o may_v not_o be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o meet_v with_o other_o satisfaction_n however_o i_o shall_v venture_v to_o be_v short_a upon_o this_o head_n than_o otherwise_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v where_o i_o must_v 1._o premise_v that_o suppose_v the_o convocation_n be_v unquestionable_o on_o the_o doctor_n be_v side_n he_o will_v be_v far_o from_o gain_v his_o point_n for_o allegiance_n be_v a_o duty_n which_o arise_v from_o our_o subjection_n to_o the_o temporal_a power_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o each_o respective_a kingdom_n must_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o practice_n in_o this_o case_n a_o synod_n though_o it_o may_v deliver_v its_o opinion_n upon_o such_o a_o point_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o determine_v against_o the_o state_n the_o church_n as_o she_o do_v not_o give_v prince_n their_o crown_n so_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n she_o shall_v pretend_v to_o take_v they_o away_o if_o she_o will_v be_v a_o judge_n and_o a_o divider_n in_o these_o matter_n she_o claim_v a_o great_a privilege_n than_o our_o saviour_n own_v i_o hope_v the_o doctor_n will_v say_v 18.36_o a_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n can_v set_v aside_o the_o common_a law_n and_o repeal_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o beside_o other_o inconvenience_n of_o which_o the_o doctor_n may_v be_v make_v sensible_a will_v be_v no_o other_o than_o graft_n the_o roman_a pretence_n upon_o a_o new_a stock_n and_o translate_n the_o supremacy_n from_o st._n peter_n to_o st._n paul_n but_o that_o this_o convocation_n shall_v maintain_v such_o doctrine_n as_o this_o be_v unimaginable_a since_o the_o great_a design_n of_o their_o book_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o independency_n of_o prince_n to_o vindicate_v their_o right_n against_o church-encroachment_n and_o to_o show_v that_o ecclesiastic_n be_v as_o much_o their_o subject_n as_o the_o laity_n 2._o if_o we_o consider_v the_o time_n in_o which_o this_o convocation_n sit_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o very_o improper_a to_o fix_v the_o doctor_n be_v principle_n upon_o they_o without_o the_o clear_a and_o most_o convince_a evidence_n in_o their_o write_n for_o they_o meet_v the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n i._o when_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n be_v pass_v in_o parliament_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o convocation_n be_v present_a and_o give_v their_o vote_n for_o the_o bill_n in_o which_o they_o recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v be_v bind_v thereunto_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o king_n be_v right_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o inherent_a birthright_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n and_o oblige_v themselves_o their_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o to_o submit_v to_o or_o stand_v by_o this_o right_a until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n be_v spend_v and_o will_v these_o reverend_a prelate_n concur_v to_o the_o make_v a_o law_n draw_v up_o with_o such_o clearness_n and_o solemnity_n of_o expression_n and_o go_v present_o and_o contradict_v it_o in_o their_o synod_n be_v it_o their_o way_n to_o make_v the_o bishop_n vote_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o only_o clash_v with_o the_o state_n but_o with_o themselves_o what!_o declare_v themselves_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n lie_v down_o doctrine_n which_o will_v help_v we_o to_o as_o many_o government_n in_o a_o year_n as_o there_o be_v moon_n and_o as_o have_v be_v smart_o observe_v make_v captain_n tom_fw-mi the_o most_o sovereign_a and_o divine_a thing_n upon_o earth_n those_o who_o can_v believe_v the_o convocation_n guilty_a of_o such_o singularity_n as_o these_o must_v have_v a_o mean_a opinion_n of_o they_o and_o aught_o to_o lay_v very_o little_a weight_n upon_o their_o authority_n have_v premise_v these_o observation_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o convocation_n as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n and_o 1._o i_o agree_v with_o the_o doctor_n that_o usurp_v power_n when_o thorough_o settle_v 28._o have_v god_n authority_n and_o be_v to_o be_v reverence_v and_o obey_v i._n e._n these_o prince_n who_o as_o the_o canon_n speak_v get_v their_o authority_n unjust_o and_o wring_v it_o by_o force_n from_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a possessor_n be_v to_o be_v submit_v to_o as_o god_n minister_n when_o the_o legal_a claim_n be_v either_o surrender_v or_o extinguish_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o title_n possession_n be_v sufficient_a in_o
put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o epicurus_n deity_n who_o for_o fashion_n sake_n he_o suppose_v to_o exist_v but_o give_v they_o such_o a_o slender_a constitution_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o least_o rencontre_n of_o his_o atom_n just_o so_o kind_a be_v the_o doctor_n to_o a_o prince_n who_o title_n stand_v upon_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o government_n for_o what_o do_v this_o legal_a right_n signify_v be_v the_o subject_n bind_v to_o restore_v he_o no._n this_o will_v oblige_v they_o to_o two_o opposite_a allegiance_n be_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o stand_v neuter_n 14._o not_o that_o neither_o 15._o for_o allegiance_n signify_v all_o that_o duty_n which_o subject_n owe_v to_o their_o king_n and_o if_o this_o as_o the_o doctor_n affirm_v fall_v all_o to_o the_o share_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o actual_a administration_n of_o government_n i_o be_o afraid_a there_o will_v be_v but_o little_a leave_v for_o the_o other_o 58._o and_o as_o if_o all_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o mortify_v his_o legal_a prince_n he_o muster_n the_o law_n and_o lawyer_n against_o he_o and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a constitution_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o pay_v our_o allegiance_n to_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o the_o legal_a heir_n i._n e._n to_o a_o usurper_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o order_n and_o necessity_n of_o government_n require_v it_o the_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o government_n be_v a_o very_a serviceable_a principle_n to_o the_o author_n whether_o he_o do_v not_o misapply_v and_o overstrain_v it_o shall_v be_v far_o examine_v afterward_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o doctor_n whether_o it_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o business_n of_o reason_n to_o do_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n what_o necessity_n there_o be_v to_o destroy_v justice_n and_o establish_v a_o revolt_n indeed_o if_o there_o be_v a_o law_n that_o a_o king_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o kingdom_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o disobedience_n of_o his_o subject_n shall_v oblige_v he_o to_o retire_v though_o the_o singularity_n of_o such_o a_o act_n will_v be_v amazing_o remarkable_a yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v absolute_o unintelligible_a but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n for_o both_o the_o doctor_n and_o the_o dispute_n suppose_v that_o the_o king_n be_v right_o continue_v after_o he_o be_v dispossess_v now_o this_o be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o superlative_o wonderful_a his_o right_n continue_v in_o full_a force_n and_o yet_o as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n can_v provide_v he_o be_v bar_v from_o all_o possible_a mean_n of_o recovery_n for_o it_o seem_v the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v by_o the_o usurper_n and_o to_o distress_n and_o fight_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la if_o he_o offer_v to_o regain_v that_o which_o they_o own_o belong_v to_o he_o he_o have_v a_o right_a it_o be_v grant_v as_o much_o as_o ever_o say_v you_o so_o then_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v to_o govern_v and_o if_o so_o his_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o re-establish_a he_o hold_v there_o cry_v the_o doctor_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v by_o the_o usurper_n i_o confess_v i_o always_o think_v that_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o allegiance_n right_o one_o will_v think_v shall_v relate_v to_o something_o for_o to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o nothing_o be_v to_o have_v no_o right_n but_o the_o see_v improvement_n of_o time_n here_o we_o have_v a_o right_n without_o a_o property_n a_o king_n without_o a_o subject_a one_o who_o have_v a_o legal_a right_o to_o govern_v and_o yet_o all_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o legal_a right_n and_o a_o legal_a duty_n to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o go_v about_o it_o thus_o the_o doctor_n make_v the_o law_n fall_v foul_a upon_o each_o other_o and_o give_v the_o people_n a_o legal_a right_o to_o oppose_v a_o legal_a right_n in_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v somewhat_o a_o plain_a though_o not_o a_o true_a contradiction_n than_o his_o bring_n in_o a_o divine_a and_o a_o legal_a right_n clash_v with_o each_o other_o for_o here_o the_o repugnancy_n lie_v in_o the_o constitution_n so_o that_o the_o word_n providence_n which_o use_v to_o be_v so_o serviceable_a can_v give_v he_o no_o assistance_n in_o short_a to_o tell_v a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o yet_o to_o assign_v all_o his_o subject_n over_o to_o another_o and_o to_o bar_v he_o all_o possible_a mean_n of_o recovery_n be_v such_o a_o jest_n of_o iniquity_n and_o suppose_v the_o legislator_n so_o incomprehensible_o singular_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o our_o country_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o interpret_v the_o law_n in_o such_o a_o wild_a sense_n if_o the_o doctor_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o turn_v st._n stephen_n into_o bedlam_n and_o make_v the_o nation_n mad_a by_o representation_n he_o can_v scarce_o have_v go_v a_o more_o effectual_a way_n to_o work_v to_o conclude_v this_o business_n if_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v a_o usurper_n in_o possession_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o be_v their_o rightful_a prince_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o privilege_n the_o one_o have_v above_o the_o other_o i_o grant_v the_o doctor_n allow_v the_o dispossess_v legal_a prince_n a_o right_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o usurper_n 26._o but_o then_o as_o he_o have_v order_v the_o matter_n he_o can_v have_v none_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o help_v he_o but_o those_o he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o beside_o this_o principle_n give_v two_o contend_a party_n a_o right_a to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o make_v a_o war_n justifyable_a on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v something_o more_o than_o usual_a 16._o in_o answer_n to_o a_o second_o objection_n he_o observe_v that_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n can_v oblige_v no_o long_o than_o the_o regal_a character_n continue_v which_o be_v most_o true_a but_o his_o inference_n concern_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v remove_v be_v altogether_o inconclusive_a for_o where_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v upon_o hereditary_a right_n and_o fortify_v by_o irresistible_a authority_n there_o the_o king_n must_v necessary_o continue_v in_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o man_n because_o the_o subject_n can_v have_v no_o power_n to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n or_o displace_v he_o ibid._n the_o doctor_n encounter_v a_o three_o objection_n but_o with_o the_o same_o success_n the_o objection_n be_v that_o we_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n be_v right_a and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o return_v that_o we_o dont_fw-fr swear_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o throne_n right_n for_o some_o man_n practice_n will_v make_v one_o believe_v we_o swear_v to_o throw_v they_o out_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v a_o opportunity_n but_o the_o keep_v our_o prince_n in_o the_o throne_n be_v sometime_o impossible_a for_o we_o to_o do_v against_o a_o prosperous_a rebellion_n ibid._n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v join_v such_o a_o prosperous_a rebellion_n and_o support_v it_o with_o our_o interest_n be_v it_o the_o mean_v of_o the_o oath_n that_o we_o shall_v desert_v our_o prince_n in_o his_o distress_n and_o refuse_v he_o when_o he_o have_v most_o occasion_n for_o our_o service_n if_o subject_n shall_v swear_v with_o such_o declaration_n as_o these_o there_o be_v few_o prince_n will_v thank_v they_o for_o their_o solemn_a security_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v sometime_o impossible_a for_o we_o to_o keep_v our_o prince_n in_o possession_n against_o a_o rebellion_n but_o certain_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o follow_v a_o multitude_n to_o do_v evil._n we_o ought_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o reserve_v and_o not_o fortify_v the_o rebel_n by_o our_o revolt_n soldier_n do_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v always_o get_v the_o victory_n for_o that_o may_v be_v out_o of_o their_o power_n but_o if_o they_o endeavour_v to_o debauch_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o army_n and_o make_v seditious_a harangue_n to_o defame_v the_o general_n they_o very_o much_o misbehave_v themselves_o much_o less_o be_v it_o agreeable_a to_o change_v their_o side_n upon_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o pass_n or_o a_o battle_n it_o be_v true_a upon_o the_o prospect_n of_o a_o exchange_n they_o may_v sometime_o submit_v to_o be_v make_v prisoner_n of_o war_n but_o if_o their_o surrender_n will_v not_o be_v accept_v without_o translate_n their_o allegiance_n they_o ought_v rather_o to_o carry_v their_o honour_n and_o honesty_n into_o the_o other_o world_n than_o take_v their_o life_n upon_o such_o scandalous_a condition_n to_o this_o firmness_n in_o loyalty_n not_o only_a christian_n but_o heathen_n upon_o who_o virtue_n and_o bravery_n have_v make_v any_o considerable_a impression_n always_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v what_o the_o doctor_n add_v
this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o crown_n prerogative_n the_o royal_a style_n be_v for_o very_o good_a reason_n a_o incommunicable_a indivisible_a right_n and_o can_v be_v give_v to_o another_o without_o take_v it_o from_o the_o true_a owner_n and_o if_o steal_v be_v breed_n it_o be_v time_n to_o have_v do_v 1._o this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o my_o lord_n bacon_n observe_v concern_v the_o give_v wrong_a name_n to_o thing_n which_o he_o term_v idola_fw-la fori_fw-la which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n that_o science_n be_v so_o often_o disturb_v and_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n so_o much_o perplex_v and_o doubtless_o where_o the_o matter_n relate_v to_o conscience_n and_o morality_n the_o dress_n up_o a_o uncreditable_a character_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o reverence_n and_o dignity_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o draw_v a_o false_a idea_n upon_o the_o mind_n and_o disorder_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o generality_n and_o if_o the_o doctor_n please_v to_o look_v into_o the_o statute_n book_n and_o parliament_n roll_n he_o will_v find_v our_o own_o legislator_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n for_o there_o the_o three_o henrys_n of_o lancaster_n though_o they_o have_v considerable_a advantage_n above_o other_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la man_n be_v call_v pretence_a king_n 17._o and_o their_o reign_n usurpation_n and_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o derby_n the_o same_o cautiousness_n of_o expression_n we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o and_o lady_n jane_n grey_n who_o notwithstanding_o their_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v attaint_v of_o high-treason_n and_o mention_v in_o the_o style_n of_o subject_n and_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o scripture_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o royal_a style_n never_o give_v to_o usurper_n for_o though_o asa_n mother_n and_o ester_n be_v call_v queen_n notwithstanding_o the_o first_o be_v but_o dowager_n and_o the_o other_o have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o matrimonial_a royalty_n 19.13_o yet_o athaliah_n with_o her_o six_o year_n misrule_n be_v never_o allow_v this_o title_n either_o in_o holy_a writ_n or_o by_o josephus_n i_o grant_v hushai_n in_o his_o salutation_n of_o absalon_n be_v a_o very_a mannerly_a person_n and_o cry_v god_n save_o the_o king_n god_n save_o the_o king_n 18._o and_o tell_v he_o moreover_o that_o he_o be_v a_o providential_a monarch_n and_o choose_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n but_o then_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o hushai_n act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o deserter_n all_o this_o while_n and_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o rebellion_n but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n where_o the_o history_n speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o inspire_a writer_n absalon_n be_v never_o call_v king_n though_o david_n be_v mention_v as_o such_o when_o his_o fortune_n be_v at_o the_o low_a ebb._n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o absalon_n be_v not_o sufficient_o raise_v for_o this_o title_n i_o shall_v prove_v afterward_o which_o at_o present_a i_o desire_v the_o reader_n will_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o absalon_n have_v more_o advantage_n than_o the_o present_a dispute_n require_v that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o administer_v the_o regal_a power_n but_o be_v likewise_o settle_v upon_o the_o doctor_n be_v principles_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v entire_o obey_v 9_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o abimeleck_n be_v call_v king_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n no_o lawful_a prince_n dispossess_v and_o claim_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o though_o he_o unjust_o seize_v the_o government_n yet_o since_o there_o be_v no_o rightful_a competitor_n possession_n give_v he_o a_o title_n both_o to_o the_o name_n and_o thing_n but_o to_o support_v a_o usurper_n in_o his_o majesty_n 17._o the_o doctor_n say_v he_o be_v king_n indeed_o while_o he_o administer_v the_o regal_a power_n how_o can_v that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o dispute_n that_o he_o have_v neither_o legal_a nor_o divine_a authority_n four_o we_o must_v pray_v for_o a_o unsettled_a prince_n that_o be_v a_o usurper_n in_o his_o own_o sense_n under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o king_n ibid._n why_o so_o because_o the_o doctor_n have_v lead_v the_o the_o way_n i_o wish_v that_o be_v not_o the_o main_a reason_n however_o he_o give_v two_o other_o 1._o because_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o pray_v for_o all_o in_o authority_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o usurper_n especial_o in_o this_o condition_n can_v pretend_v to_o for_o to_o give_v he_o legal_a right_n be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o term_n and_o as_o for_o divine_a authority_n the_o doctor_n can_v allow_v he_o none_o of_o that_o till_o he_o be_v thorough_o settle_v his_o 2._o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v pray_v for_o he_o as_o king_n be_v because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a ibid._n or_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o harm_n now_o upon_o this_o score_n we_o may_v pray_v for_o many_o more_o king_n than_o julius_n cesar_n find_v in_o kent_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a person_n that_o shall_v be_v nameless_a for_o who_o i_o hope_v the_o doctor_n do_v not_o pray_v under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n who_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a and_o in_o his_o will_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o harm_n as_o the_o indian_n be_v very_o sensible_a and_o order_v their_o devotion_n according_o inconsistency_n as_o for_o his_o direction_n that_o we_o must_v take_v care_n to_o do_v it_o in_o such_o term_n as_o not_o to_o pray_v against_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n it_o be_v contradictious_a and_o impracticable_a for_o first_o this_o divide_v our_o prayer_n between_o two_o contest_a prince_n be_v to_o split_v our_o duty_n into_o half_n and_o oblige_v we_o to_o two_o opposite_a allegiance_n 14._o which_o he_o condemn_v for_o certain_o prayer_n for_o the_o king_n be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n duty_n especial_o of_o those_o of_o the_o doctor_n function_n second_o his_o advice_n be_v impracticable_a for_o the_o proclaim_v he_o king_n to_o the_o people_n be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n 62._o and_o as_o the_o doctor_n well_o observe_v his_o very_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o every_o act_n of_o authority_n he_o do_v be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o therefore_o such_o a_o prayer_n can_v be_v justify_v unless_o we_o pray_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o he_o thus_o i_o have_v consider_v his_o main_a principle_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o book_n be_v most_o of_o it_o consequence_n from_o these_o intermix_v with_o repetition_n and_o naked_a affirmation_n will_v go_v off_o with_o less_o trouble_n he_o observe_v 23._o that_o the_o take_v away_o the_o distinction_n between_o rightful_a and_o usurp_v power_n gives_z the_o most_o intelligible_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o government_n this_o he_o attempt_v by_o induction_n and_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o government_n take_v it_o which_o way_n you_o will_v be_v not_o to_o be_v explain_v upon_o a_o foundation_n of_o legal_a right_n he_o begin_v with_o paternal_a or_o patriarchal_a authority_n and_o say_v that_o no_o man_n have_v authority_n either_o to_o give_v it_o away_o or_o usurp_v it_o i_o easy_o agree_v with_o the_o doctor_n ibid._n that_o no_o man_n have_v authority_n to_o usurp_v paternal_a power_n or_o any_o other_o but_o why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v fair_o part_v with_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o plain_a the_o doctor_n know_v emancipation_n be_v frequent_o practise_v among_o the_o roman_n and_o allow_v by_o their_o law_n this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o resignation_n of_o fatherly_a authority_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o child_n indeed_o to_o chain_v a_o man_n thus_o inseparable_o to_o his_o right_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o take_v away_o the_o advantage_n of_o it_o for_o it_o bar_v he_o the_o liberty_n of_o dispose_n of_o his_o own_o and_o make_v he_o a_o slave_n to_o that_o of_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v master_n but_o suppose_v a_o father_n can_v give_v away_o his_o authority_n i_o hope_v the_o doctor_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o leave_v it_o behind_o he_o when_o he_o die_v now_o this_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o patriarchal_a scheme_n for_o by_o this_o hypothesis_n adam_n and_o the_o other_o patriarch_n who_o have_v sovereign_a dominion_n from_o god_n leave_v their_o jurisdiction_n to_o go_v by_o descent_n to_o their_o heir_n who_o be_v lord_n 27.29_o not_o only_o of_o their_o immediate_a brethren_n but_o of_o all_o the_o remote_a branch_n of_o the_o young_a family_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o resignation_n of_o paternal_a power_n for_o the_o successive_a conveyance_n of_o original_a authority_n to_o the_o heir_n or_o repute_v heir_n of_o the_o first_o head_n be_v as_o much_o as_o this_o hypothesis_n require_v this_o be_v the_o
with_o the_o former_a and_o though_o i_o do_v pretend_v to_o know_v what_o the_o doctor_n be_v hatch_n in_o his_o heart_n yet_o i_o be_o afraid_a he_o have_v slip_v into_o this_o damnable_a and_o damn_a opinion_n of_o the_o spencer_n for_o he_o have_v venture_v to_o affirm_v 62._o with_o great_a assurance_n that_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o personal_a right_n of_o the_o king_n be_v very_o different_a thing_n now_o if_o they_o be_v so_o very_o different_a it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v separable_a from_o each_o other_o and_o if_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v diminish_v without_o injure_v the_o personal_a right_n of_o the_o king_n then_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o king_n person_n that_o be_v in_o the_o spencer_n language_n allegiance_n the_o great_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n follow_v the_o king_n be_v politic_a capacity_n not_o his_o personal_n and_o be_v due_a not_o to_o any_o hereditary_a advantage_n of_o blood_n but_o may_v be_v challenge_v by_o possession_n and_o power_n especial_o if_o the_o administration_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o monarchical_a figure_n from_o these_o observation_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n imply_v a_o endeavour_n to_o restore_v he_o for_o not_o to_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n the_o ius_n regnandi_fw-la so_o that_o to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v his_o crown_n import_v a_o obligation_n to_o defend_v his_o right_n which_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o run_v parallel_n with_o his_o life_n unless_o he_o resign_v from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v 23._o against_o the_o doctor_n and_o republican_n saunders_n that_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o restore_v be_v necessary_o include_v in_o maintain_v but_o possible_o we_o be_v not_o aware_a what_o a_o monstrous_a content_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n will_v be_v big_a with_o if_o restore_v be_v include_v in_o maintain_v for_o then_o beside_o several_a other_o terrible_a thing_n which_o i_o shall_v consider_v afterward_o we_o swear_v it_o seem_v to_o disturb_v all_o government_n and_o raise_v rebellion_n if_o we_o can_v to_o restore_v our_o king_n which_o be_v such_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a engagement_n 29._o that_o have_v they_o be_v express_v in_o the_o oath_n no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v have_v take_v it_o i_o think_v so_o too_o as_o the_o doctor_n have_v represent_v the_o matter_n but_o then_o before_o he_o draw_v such_o tragical_a inference_n it_o have_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o he_o to_o have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o government_n to_o disturb_v under_o a_o usurpation_n for_o by_o way_n of_o quere_z i_o will_v glad_o know_v how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o government_n without_o any_o authority_n to_o administer_v act_n of_o government_n and_o how_o a_o man_n can_v have_v any_o authority_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o ground_v it_o upon_o or_o to_o give_v he_o a_o public_a character_n if_o allegiance_n as_o we_o have_v see_v be_v inseparable_o tie_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n one_o will_v think_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o a_o crime_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o unless_o we_o shall_v stretch_v it_o beyond_o the_o duration_n of_o his_o person_n and_o appear_v from_o he_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a if_o the_o assert_v the_o law_n and_o support_v the_o constitution_n and_o engage_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o raise_n of_o rebellion_n the_o name_n of_o thing_n be_v very_o much_o alter_v of_o late_a and_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o too_o some_o person_n i_o fear_v be_v in_o no_o good_a condition_n but_o to_o insist_v upon_o this_o no_o far_o i_o believe_v the_o doctor_n forget_v that_o this_o extravagant_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n can_v be_v refuse_v by_o any_o person_n except_o woman_n covert_a of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n 6._o without_o incur_v a_o praemunire_n now_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o praemunire_n 130._o a_o man_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o body_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o prison_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n now_o a_o man_n though_o he_o have_v no_o high_a aim_n than_o self-preservation_n may_v better_o venture_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o follow_v his_o king_n into_o banishment_n and_o run_v the_o risk_a of_o the_o rest_n then_o have_v this_o act_n execute_v upon_o he_o for_o these_o be_v present_a and_o severe_a punishment_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v but_o contingent_a and_o remote_a misfortune_n at_o the_o worst_a so_o that_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n who_o consider_v the_o danger_n of_o decline_v this_o oath_n will_v scruple_n the_o take_v it_o though_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o with_o all_o that_o strictness_n of_o loyalty_n which_o startle_v the_o doctor_n and_o though_o he_o have_v dress_v up_o this_o oath_n in_o frightful_a colour_n and_o give_v it_o a_o unkind_a part_a blow_n which_o look_v like_o a_o sign_n that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o convenience_n than_o inclination_n in_o their_o former_a correspondence_n yet_o if_o we_o take_v off_o the_o disguise_n and_o wipe_v off_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v hard_a usage_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o of_o a_o complexion_n agreeable_a enough_o that_o it_o oblige_v we_o to_o no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v our_o duty_n before_o and_o imply_v in_o our_o natural_a allegiance_n and_o that_o the_o content_n of_o it_o be_v both_o reasonable_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o support_n of_o government_n the_o dr._n proceed_v to_o remove_v another_o difficulty_n contain_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n 29._o viz._n we_o swear_v to_o the_o king_n heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n who_o be_v not_o in_o actual_a possession_n and_o therefore_o that_o must_v signify_v to_o give_v they_o possession_n right_n if_o the_o king_n die_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n we_o must_v swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o succession_n otherwise_o it_o seem_v not_o but_o 1._o i_o can_v conceive_v what_o security_n this_o construction_n of_o the_o oath_n can_v give_v to_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n yes_o very_o much_o say_v the_o doctor_n for_o if_o the_o king_n die_v possess_v we_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o succession_n and_o to_o own_o none_o but_o the_o true_a heir_n but_o how_o long_o be_v this_o maintenance_n and_o own_v to_o last_v true_o no_o long_a than_o his_o sword_n can_v challenge_v it_o 30._o if_o he_o get_v possession_n we_o be_v for_o he_o and_o so_o we_o be_v for_o any_o body_n else_o for_o if_o jack_n straw_v step_n before_o he_o and_o prove_v lucky_a in_o his_o event_n the_o true_a heir_n must_v be_v content_v to_o live_v upon_o the_o metaphysical_a diet_n of_o legal_a right_n without_o any_o subject_n to_o support_v he_o and_o thus_o the_o oath_n of_o succession_n when_o prudent_o interpret_v resolve_v itself_o into_o this_o kind_a interpretation_n that_o we_o solemn_o swear_v to_o be_v unalterable_o true_a to_o our_o own_o ease_n and_o convenience_n and_o to_o adhere_v religious_o to_o the_o nimble_a and_o strong_a party_n and_o for_o fear_v this_o shall_v not_o satisfy_v the_o lawful_a successor_n we_o swear_v moreover_o if_o you_o please_v not_o to_o make_v it_o our_o act_n to_o set_v up_o any_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o the_o right_a heir_n true_a for_o there_o may_v be_v danger_n in_o do_v otherwise_o especial_o when_o the_o king_n die_v possess_v for_o then_o the_o posse_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v usual_o convey_v immediate_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o his_o interest_n be_v much_o the_o strong_a we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o when_o it_o be_v unsafe_a for_o we_o to_o desert_n and_o assist_v he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o live_v without_o we_o it_o be_v grant_v we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v too_o busy_a at_o first_o in_o set_v aside_o the_o succession_n for_o fear_v of_o burn_v our_o finger_n but_o if_o any_o ambitious_a person_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o break_v in_o the_o line_n we_o may_v lawful_o comply_v with_o the_o intrusion_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v we_o must_v not_o form_v a_o unjust_a interest_n nor_o set_v out_o with_o it_o at_o first_o for_o possible_o it_o may_v sail_v we_o but_o when_o it_o have_v gather_v strength_n by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o more_o wickedness_n and_o improve_v into_o a_o thrive_a condition_n we_o may_v fix_v and_o support_v it_o fair_o enough_o i_o perceive_v some_o people_n out_o of_o a_o tenderness_n to_o society_n will_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o break_v our_o fast_a with_o rebel_n for_o fear_v we_o shall_v ruffle_v our_o concern_v and_o miscarry_v before_o noon_n but_o when_o the_o day_n be_v once_o
treason_n be_v committable_a against_o he_o for_o treason_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o high_a breach_n of_o allegiance_n but_o this_o proclamation_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o there_o need_v no_o far_a comment_n upon_o it_o and_o thus_o i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v from_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o two_o distinct_a and_o celebrate_a case_n by_o proclamation_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o treason_n lie_v against_o the_o king_n though_o out_o of_o possession_n which_o performance_n the_o doctor_n be_v please_v to_o call_v prove_v the_o point_n 60._o and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o impossible_a undertake_n the_o doctor_n be_v next_o observation_n begin_v very_o oblige_o for_o the_o crown_n and_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o the_o subject_n need_v not_o disturb_v themselves_o with_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n for_o in_o case_n a_o prince_n shall_v be_v incline_v to_o stretch_v his_o prerogative_n he_o can_v hurt_v they_o 30._o unless_o they_o will_v betray_v their_o own_o liberty_n and_o venture_v to_o be_v hang_v for_o it_o and_o who_o will_v venture_v a_o execution_n only_o for_o rob_v himself_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n the_o majority_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n especial_o shall_v ever_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o extravagance_n so_o that_o now_o one_o will_v think_v all_o be_v safe_a enough_o but_o it_o happen_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o the_o doctor_n fly_v out_o unexpected_o against_o arbitrary_a power_n make_v indecent_a reflection_n and_o give_v all_o prince_n a_o second_o admonition_n to_o take_v warning_n and_o after_o this_o sit_v of_o school_n be_v over_o he_o argue_v thus_o that_o if_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v not_o oblige_v subject_n to_o defend_v a_o prince_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n ibid._n he_o think_v it_o much_o less_o oblige_v they_o to_o restore_v such_o a_o prince_n to_o this_o grant_v the_o doctor_n supposition_n for_o dispute_n sake_n i_o answer_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o to_o act_v for_o the_o promote_a of_o arbitrary_a power_n yet_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o support_v a_o arbitrary_a prince_n suppose_v they_o have_v one_o this_o the_o doctor_n must_v grant_v unless_o he_o will_v maintain_v that_o a_o sovereign_n and_o unaccountable_a power_n may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o maladministration_n which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o contradiction_n for_o all_o forfeiture_n imply_v a_o legal_a and_o superior_a court_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o pronounce_v sentence_n which_o can_v be_v suppose_v in_o this_o case_n without_o make_v a_o superior_a to_o a_o supreme_a and_o if_o sovereign_a power_n be_v unforfeitable_a than_o the_o right_n of_o he_o who_o be_v vest_v with_o it_o must_v always_o remain_v and_o if_o so_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o support_v he_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o though_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o over-strained_n into_o rigour_n let_v we_o try_v the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n once_o more_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o defend_v a_o prince_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o excess_n of_o a_o prince_n prerogative_n therefore_o they_o may_v deny_v he_o his_o just_a right_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v he_o more_o than_o his_o due_a therefore_o they_o may_v give_v he_o less_o or_o take_v all_o away_o from_o he_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o break_v the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o crown_n therefore_o we_o may_v break_v they_o for_o rebellion_n where_o lie_v the_o equity_n and_o logic_n of_o these_o proposition_n a_o less_o master_n of_o think_v than_o the_o doctor_n will_v have_v find_v out_o the_o distinction_n between_o arbitrary_a and_o regal_a power_n and_o conclude_v that_o our_o obligation_n not_o to_o promote_v the_o one_o do_v not_o discharge_v we_o from_o support_v the_o other_o 31._o his_o inference_n that_o the_o make_n and_o receive_v address_n of_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v suppose_v to_o signify_v some_o other_o defence_n than_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n oblige_v the_o people_n to_o be_v not_o mathematical_o draw_v for_o may_v not_o man_n make_v a_o recognition_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o give_v fresh_a assurance_n to_o perform_v that_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o before_o what_o be_v more_o common_a in_o religion_n and_o civil_a conversation_n than_o to_o renew_v former_a engagement_n by_o repeat_v promise_n and_o solemnity_n of_o action_n these_o address_n of_o loyalty_n refresh_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n they_o be_v kind_o receive_v though_o they_o present_v he_o with_o nothing_o but_o his_o own_o i_o do_v mean_v that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o property_n in_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o expose_v and_o resign_v they_o to_o the_o public_a i._n e._n their_o prince_n interest_n when_o occasion_n require_v the_o doctor_n remark_n far_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v a_o national_a oath_n and_o therefore_o the_o defence_n or_o maintenance_n we_o swear_v be_v national_a that_o be_v to_o join_v with_o our_o fellow_n subject_n in_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o crown_n but_o in_o case_n the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n absolve_v themselves_o from_o these_o oath_n and_o depose_v their_o king_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o set_v up_o another_o prince_n in_o his_o room_n it_o be_v worth_a consider_v whether_o some_o private_a man_n be_v still_o bind_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o immediate_o conclude_v certain_o this_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o oath_n for_o it_o be_v a_o national_a not_o a_o private_a defence_n we_o swear_v i_o confess_v the_o doctor_n have_v state_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n notable_o enough_o 32._o about_o absolve_v depose_v drive_v out_o set_v up_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o consequence_n he_o infer_v from_o thence_o i_o can_v understand_v for_o these_o follow_a reason_n first_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o countenance_v this_o interpretation_n but_o the_o contrary_n for_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n every_o person_n swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o and_o they_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n whence_o i_o observe_v 1._o that_o the_o swear_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o without_o condition_n of_o assistance_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o every_o individual_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o unalterable_a fidelity_n to_o the_o crown_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o or_o dependence_n upon_o the_o behaviour_n of_o his_o fellow_n subject_n 2._o he_o that_o run_v in_o to_o a_o majority_n of_o revolter_n do_v not_o defend_v the_o king_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n for_o the_o king_n have_v neither_o his_o counsel_n the_o reserve_v of_o his_o person_n nor_o the_o example_n of_o his_o constancy_n some_o or_o all_o of_o which_o may_v have_v be_v serviceable_a in_o their_o way_n and_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v he_o nay_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o defend_v the_o king_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n that_o he_o consign_n himself_o and_o all_o his_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o usurper_n to_o be_v employ_v against_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n which_o be_v as_o direct_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o can_v possible_o be_v imagine_v far_o the_o oath_n declare_v i_o do_v believe_v and_o be_o in_o conscience_n resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o have_v power_n to_o absolve_v i_o of_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o but_o the_o doctor_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o conclude_v that_o when_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v absolve_v themselves_o their_o neighbour_n be_v absolve_v too_o i_o suppose_v the_o doctor_n will_v not_o quibble_n upon_o the_o word_n person_n and_o argue_v that_o though_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n have_v any_o power_n to_o absolve_v we_o yet_o the_o people_n may_v because_o they_o imply_v another_o number_n and_o include_v a_o plurality_n of_o person_n if_o he_o object_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o disappoint_v he_o for_o there_o we_o renounce_v all_o dispensation_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o clause_n be_v level_v against_o popular_a as_o well_o as_o papal_a plenitude_n of_o power_n and_o comprehend_v the_o westminster-infallibility_a as_o much_o as_o that_o of_o rome_n last_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v swear_v according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n speak_v and_o according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o common_a sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o same_o word_n and_o without_o any_o equivocation_n or_o
mental_a evasion_n or_o secret_a reservation_n whatsoever_o but_o to_o swear_v with_o this_o private_a supplemental_a sense_n that_o we_o will_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n provide_v the_o majority_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v do_v so_o too_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o plain_a wrest_n of_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o word_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o mental_a reservation_n to_o purpose_n i_o despair_v of_o see_v any_o such_o in_o the_o jesuit_n moral_n second_o this_o construction_n of_o the_o oath_n make_v government_n very_o uncertain_a and_o precarious_a the_o dr._n frequent_o flourish_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o hope_v he_o do_v not_o think_v the_o nation_n be_v all_o body_n by_o this_o great_a body_n i_o suppose_v he_o must_v mean_v the_o majority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o if_o a_o government_n lie_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o multitude_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v admirable_o provide_v for_o if_o a_o king_n must_v go_v to_o the_o poll_n for_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o and_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o tell_v nose_n to_o know_v whether_o our_o allegiance_n continue_v or_o not_o we_o be_v likely_a to_o enjoy_v the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n and_o order_n at_o a_o great_a rate_n the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n former_o do_v it_o use_v to_o be_v over_o burden_a either_o with_o prudence_n or_o conscience_n and_o i_o do_v perceive_v that_o this_o age_n have_v much_o mend_v the_o matter_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v why_o the_o dr._n shall_v give_v they_o such_o a_o unbounded_a privilege_n to_o pull_v down_o and_o set_v up_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o oath_n and_o other_o commandment_n to_o repeal_v law_n to_o transferr_v title_n and_o turn_v the_o world_n topsy_n turuie_o at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o which_o way_n do_v the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n absolve_v themselves_o from_o these_o oath_n by_o law_n no._n they_o be_v not_o the_o legislative_a power_n 1._o the_o parliament_n itself_o can_v pretend_v to_o this_o privilege_n without_o the_o king_n this_o great_a body_n be_v subject_n like_o other_o people_n when_o they_o be_v separate_v and_o disperse_v whence_o then_o come_v the_o sudden_a alteration_n can_v they_o rendezvouz_n themselves_o into_o independency_n can_v a_o crowd_n give_v a_o man_n a_o dispensation_n pure_o by_o the_o magic_n of_o their_o number_n and_o the_o disorder_n of_o their_o meeting_n this_o make_v the_o composition_n work_v incredible_o beyond_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o simple_a ingredient_n who_o will_v live_v alone_o if_o company_n can_v do_v all_o these_o wonder_n well!_o possible_o the_o dr._n mean_v this_o great_a body_n can_v absolve_v themselves_o from_o their_o oath_n lawful_o but_o when_o they_o have_v once_o do_v it_o their_o act_n must_v stand_v can_v they_o not_o do_v it_o lawful_o then_o certain_o not_o at_o all_o for_o in_o these_o case_n id_fw-la tantum_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la who_o ever_o hear_v that_o unlawful_a absolve_v or_o a_o dispensation_n against_o authority_n and_o right_n signify_v any_o thing_n however_o this_o be_v the_o dr_n meaning_n which_o make_v he_o still_o more_o incomprehensible_a for_o 3_o dly_a this_o construction_n confirm_v the_o high_a breach_n of_o law_n and_o give_v force_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o most_o irregular_a proceed_n it_o do_v not_o warrant_v the_o depose_v act_n it_o be_v true_a but_o when_o it_o be_v over_o it_o give_v it_o a_o blessing_n and_o pronounce_v it_o valid_a the_o pope_n sometime_o pretend_v to_o depose_v prince_n by_o a_o privilege_n of_o right_n but_o this_o doctrine_n scorn_v to_o be_v behold_v to_o a_o colour_n of_o justice_n but_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o a_o privilege_n of_o wrong_n it_o set_v violence_n in_o the_o place_n of_o law_n and_o give_v treason_n and_o authority_n the_o same_o effect_n and_o how_o the_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o evil_a can_v consist_v with_o such_o a_o latitude_n be_v somewhat_o difficult_a to_o understand_v but_o what_o can_v the_o minor_a part_n of_o the_o subject_n perhaps_o but_o a_o little_a handful_n 33._o do_v towards_o the_o restore_a their_o king_n why_o they_o can_v show_v a_o exemplary_a firmness_n and_o resolution_n which_o may_v probable_o increase_v their_o number_n and_o awaken_v the_o better-meaning_n part_n of_o the_o people_n into_o right_a apprehension_n of_o their_o duty_n they_o can_v wait_v god_n almighty_n leisure_n retain_v their_o integrity_n and_o save_v their_o soul_n and_o be_v all_o this_o nothing_o ibid._n the_o dr._n have_v a_o far_a reserve_v and_o that_o be_v a_o oath_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o king_n do_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o fight_v against_o our_o country_n which_o be_v as_o unnatural_a as_o to_o fight_v against_o our_o king_n as_o unnatural_a then_o it_o be_v unnatural_a to_o fight_v against_o our_o king_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n to_o go_v on_o and_o 1._o as_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o fight_v against_o our_o country_n so_o neither_o do_v it_o to_o sight_n against_o our_o king_n if_o it_o do_v it_o have_v be_v well_o keep_v beside_o i_o will_v glad_o see_v a_o reason_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o prefer_v the_o country_n to_o the_o king_n do_v we_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o country_n or_o have_v it_o any_o authority_n over_o we_o independent_a of_o the_o king_n if_o not_o why_o shall_v we_o esteem_v multitude_n above_o justice_n and_o side_n with_o the_o subject_a against_o the_o sovereign_n 2_o dly_z we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o the_o dr._n dispute_v upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o usurpation_n and_o therefore_o the_o assistance_n of_o our_o country_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o his_o plea_n for_o those_o who_o appear_v for_o the_o rightful_a prince_n for_o the_o law_n and_o establish_v government_n of_o the_o country_n they_o and_o no_o other_o be_v proper_o speak_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o country_n if_o the_o dr._n take_v the_o country_n on_o any_o other_o notion_n he_o must_v make_v it_o a_o wilderness_n of_o disorder_n or_o a_o den_n of_o thief_n and_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o dr_n supposition_n to_o fight_v against_o revolter_n be_v not_o to_o fight_v against_o our_o country_n they_o have_v no_o country_n to_o lose_v but_o have_v forfeit_v the_o privilege_n of_o their_o birth_n and_o industry_n by_o their_o defection_n and_o though_o they_o may_v find_v favour_n if_o they_o seek_v in_o time_n yet_o they_o can_v challenge_v none_o the_o dr._n be_v apprehensive_a that_o this_o post_n be_v scarce_o tenable_a and_o therefore_o after_o a_o little_a skirmish_v retire_v to_o the_o main_a fort_n his_o pretend_a disposal_n of_o providence_n and_o after_o all_o he_o grant_v that_o subject_n must_v have_v regard_v to_o legal_a right_n and_o if_o they_o pull_v down_o a_o rightful_a king_n and_o set_v up_o a_o king_n without_o right_n ibid._n they_o great_o sin_n in_o it_o most_o certain_o and_o therefore_o one_o will_v think_v when_o they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o pretend_a king_n without_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o pull_v they_o down_o again_o and_o not_o persevere_v in_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o duty_n what_o the_o dr._n add_v by_o way_n of_o parenthesis_n that_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o remove_v or_o set_v up_o king_n without_o legal-right_a unless_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n shall_v in_o some_o case_n allow_v it_o ibid._n be_v somewhat_o unintelligible_a it_o be_v true_a some_o people_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v though_o without_o reason_n that_o the_o constitution_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o illegal_a prince_n after_o he_o be_v once_o set_v up_o and_o establish_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v allow_v the_o set_v he_o up_o in_o any_o case_n i_o suppose_v be_v never_o hear_v of_o till_o now_o if_o the_o constitution_n allow_v of_o its_o own_o violation_n and_o the_o law_n grow_v lawless_a and_o give_v man_n authority_n to_o break_v they_o it_o be_v time_n to_o look_v out_o for_o some_o other_o government_n i_o can_v guess_v what_o the_o dr._n will_v have_v call_v such_o dispute_v as_o this_o be_v if_o he_o have_v catch_v a_o author_n at_o such_o a_o disadvantage_n the_o dr._n proceed_v to_o another_o objection_n ibid._n viz._n this_o doctrine_n of_o he_o make_v it_o impossible_a for_o a_o injure_a prince_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n this_o be_v a_o severe_a charge_n how_o do_v he_o purge_v himself_o surprise_o enough_o he_o tell_v you_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o difficulty_n in_o providence_n if_o you_o please_v but_o it_o be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o the_o subject_a unless_o a_o passionate_a affection_n for_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n make_v it_o a_o difficulty_n otherwise_o it_o will_v rub_v off_o easy_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v but_o yield_v to_o necessity_n and_o leave_v every_o thing_n else_o to_o providence_n and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o
of_o the_o people_n and_o give_v a_o rebellion_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v general_n a_o privilege_n to_o cancel_v the_o regal_a authority_n and_o to_o absolve_v the_o people_n from_o their_o allegiance_n now_o for_o subject_n to_o sit_v judge_n upon_o their_o prince_n and_o inferior_n upon_o their_o undisputed_a supreme_a be_v the_o great_a affront_n both_o to_o decency_n and_o duty_n imaginable_a the_o dr_n remark_n that_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o providence_n in_o settle_v prince_n i._n e._n usurper_n draw_v the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_a after_o it_o be_v worth_n consider_v for_o what_o sort_n of_o determination_n be_v these_o they_o be_v against_o law_n and_o human_n right_o when_o do_v they_o commence_v and_o what_o sign_n have_v we_o to_o distinguish_v they_o by_o why_o when_o wickedness_n be_v in_o its_o exaltation_n and_o rebellion_n be_v grow_v invincible_a than_o it_o be_v that_o providence_n determine_v the_o point_n for_o usurpation_n and_o give_v it_o a_o divine_a authority_n then_o god_n it_o seem_v discharge_v the_o people_n from_o their_o former_a engagement_n and_o give_v they_o leave_v either_o to_o choose_v or_o submit_v to_o a_o new_a power_n the_o dr._n think_v to_o clench_v the_o business_n by_o the_o word_n final_a but_o as_o ill_a luck_n will_v have_v it_o it_o have_v spoil_v all_o for_o the_o dr._n in_o his_o case_n of_o allegiance_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o usurper_n be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n at_o present_a and_o the_o lawful_a prince_n remove_v do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v god_n will_v it_o shall_v always_o be_v so_o 26._o and_o upon_o this_o argument_n he_o find_v the_o eject_v prince_n his_o legal_a right_n now_o if_o this_o determination_n be_v of_o a_o uncertain_a continuance_n it_o can_v be_v term_v final_a for_o providence_n may_v reverse_v it_o in_o a_o short_a time_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_n farther_n either_o this_o determination_n be_v final_a or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v than_o god_n can_v restore_v the_o rightful_a prince_n nor_o dispossess_v the_o intruder_n and_o be_v not_o this_o to_o confine_v he_o to_o event_n i._n e._n to_o human_a action_n and_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o the_o free_a disposal_n of_o kingdom_n if_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o final_a than_o it_o signify_v nothing_o for_o by_o implication_n from_o the_o dr_n argument_n it_o draw_v no_o allegiance_n after_o it_o beside_o the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o i_o have_v prove_v above_o that_o event_n be_v no_o declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n nor_o any_o good_a ground_n for_o practice_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v neither_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n nor_o warrant_v by_o express_a revelation_n the_o dr_n next_o argument_n for_o a_o disparity_n between_o usurper_n and_o robber_n run_v thus_o king_n must_v be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o their_o government_n before_o it_o become_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o dispossess_v they_o therefore_o to_o make_v the_o case_n parallel_n he_o who_o seize_v another_o man_n estate_n must_v be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o it_o before_o it_o become_v unlawful_a to_o dispossess_v he_o but_o that_o no_o private_a man_n can_v be_v who_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o law_n and_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o estate_n give_v he_o by_o law_n 47._o under_o favour_n i_o conceive_v the_o case_n be_v exact_o parallel_n for_o instance_n if_o a_o man_n pick_v my_o pocket_n and_o run_v away_o with_o the_o money_n it_o must_v by_o the_o dr_n principle_n be_v his_o own_o for_o the_o event_n be_v clear_o on_o his_o side_n he_o have_v possession_n as_o well_o as_o a_o usurper_n and_o the_o same_o countenance_n of_o law_n for_o keep_v it_o he_o have_v moreover_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a body_n of_o pickpocket_n who_o all_o submit_v to_o his_o success_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o title_n and_o who_o can_v now_o deny_v his_o be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o the_o money_n if_o the_o dr._n reply_v he_o may_v be_v punish_v and_o oblige_v to_o refund_v provide_v he_o can_v be_v seize_v i_o answer_v so_o doubtless_o may_v a_o usurper_n be_v serve_v if_o the_o lawful_a prince_n can_v catch_v he_o but_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v undiscovered_a he_o be_v i_o can_v say_v a_o legal_a but_o a_o providential_a proprietor_n and_o therefore_o not_o bind_v to_o restitution_n however_o to_o give_v the_o dr._n entire_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o his_o concealment_n but_o bring_v he_o into_o open_a view_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o disturb_v his_o settlement_n for_o it_o often_o happent_v that_o thief_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o their_o own_o persuasion_n retire_v into_o boggs_n and_o mountain_n where_o though_o the_o true_a owner_n know_v their_o retreat_n there_o be_v no_o come_n at_o they_o now_o as_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o these_o impregnable_a circumstance_n together_o with_o the_o advantage_n i_o just_o now_o mention_v i_o can_v see_v the_o least_o colour_n of_o reason_n from_o the_o dr_n principle_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o all_o their_o booty_n last_o the_o dr._n to_o prove_v these_o two_o case_n unparallel_a apprehend_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o estate_n 55_o in_o settle_v estate_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o require_v but_o a_o mere_a human_a right_n but_o to_o make_v a_o legal_a king_n beside_o a_o human_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o must_v have_v god_n authority_n for_o a_o mere_a human_a right_n can_v make_v a_o king_n this_o the_o dr._n urge_v to_o obviate_v a_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v as_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a for_o subject_n 54._o whatever_o their_o circumstance_n be_v to_o own_o any_o other_o prince_n but_o the_o legal_a heir_n as_o it_o will_v be_v for_o tenant_n to_o pay_v their_o rent_n to_o any_o but_o their_o true_a legal_a lord_n but_o his_o answer_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n satisfactory_a for_o 1._o i_o have_v prove_v that_o a_o usurper_n have_v neither_o human_a nor_o divine_a right_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v the_o dr._n will_v not_o bring_v he_o in_o for_o his_o share_n of_o privilege_n among_o legal_a landlord_n and_o legal_a king_n till_o those_o argument_n be_v answer_v for_o certain_o he_o that_o have_v no_o right_a or_o authority_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o same_o treatment_n and_o duty_n pay_v those_o with_o those_o that_o have_v 2_o lie_n if_o a_o private_a landlord_n who_o it_o seem_v have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a human_a right_n to_o his_o estate_n do_v not_o forfeit_v his_o title_n by_o be_v unjust_o disseize_v why_o shall_v a_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n who_o claim_v under_o great_a advantage_n and_o have_v the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n to_o secure_v he_o if_o a_o single_a legal_a right_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o force_n and_o intrusion_n one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v improve_v by_o be_v double_v and_o not_o grow_v weak_a by_o have_v divine_a authority_n superad_v to_o it_o now_o the_o dr._n grant_v that_o every_o legal_a prince_n be_v fortify_v with_o divine_a authority_n and_o therefore_o if_o violence_n can_v extinguish_v a_o private_a right_n it_o must_v be_v if_o possible_a less_o prepare_v to_o do_v any_o execution_n upon_o a_o crown_n 3_o lie_n to_o take_v away_o the_o difference_n the_o dr._n apprehend_v between_o private_a and_o public_a property_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o mean_v by_o mere_a human_a right_n a_o authority_n from_o man_n only_o as_o man_n without_o any_o high_a original_n then_o there_o be_v more_o require_v for_o the_o settle_v a_o estate_n than_o a_o mere_a human_n right_o for_o man_n abstract_v from_o the_o commission_n they_o receive_v from_o god_n and_o the_o subordination_n he_o have_v place_v in_o the_o world_n be_v all_o equal_a and_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v law_n and_o and_o bind_v property_n they_o have_v no_o superiority_n of_o nature_n over_o each_o other_o they_o have_v no_o prerogative_n from_o creation_n from_o preservation_n from_o omniscience_n and_o omnipotence_n they_o have_v neither_o heaven_n nor_o hell_n at_o their_o command_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o claim_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o fellow-creature_n in_o their_o own_o right_n if_o their_o law_n have_v not_o their_o sanction_n from_o a_o superior_a authority_n it_o will_v be_v no_o sin_n to_o break_v they_o for_o every_o one_o may_v take_v his_o measure_n as_o humour_n or_o interest_n shall_v direct_v they_o therefore_o to_o keep_v the_o world_n in_o order_n god_n have_v confirm_v human_a law_n with_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o threaten_v to_o punish_v the_o violation_n of_o
it_o they_o order_v aristides_n to_o attend_v he_o themistocles_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_a fleet_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o at_o gytheum_n may_v be_v burn_v provide_v the_o matter_n be_v manage_v with_o secrecy_n which_o loss_n must_v of_o necessity_n ruin_v the_o lacedaemonian_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o aristides_n come_v into_o the_o assembly_n and_o make_v his_o report_n in_o general_a term_n that_o themistocles_n proposal_n be_v indeed_o useful_a but_o by_o no_o mean_n fair_a and_o equitable_a the_o athenian_n understand_v this_o and_o not_o believe_v that_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v dishonest_a can_v be_v real_o serviceable_a damn_a the_o whole_a project_n upon_o aristides_n authority_n ibid._n without_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v it_o in_o this_o discourse_n he_o likewise_o observe_v that_o the_o stoic_n have_v such_o a_o esteem_n for_o justice_n and_o generosity_n that_o they_o positive_o pronounce_v that_o nothing_o which_o be_v mean_a and_o dishonest_a can_v be_v real_o profitable_a the_o peripatetic_n another_o famous_a and_o numerous_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n though_o they_o hold_v that_o honesty_n and_o interest_n may_v sometime_o be_v separate_v yet_o they_o own_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o first_o be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o latter_a i_o wish_v these_o heathen_n do_v rise_v up_o another_o day_n and_o condemn_v some_o generation_n of_o christian_n who_o with_o all_o their_o advantage_n of_o revelation_n fall_v so_o unfortunate_o short_a of_o natural_a religion_n and_o pagan_a virtue_n who_o startle_v at_o the_o mere_a idea_n of_o justice_n and_o can_v bear_v the_o confinement_n of_o honesty_n so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o theory_n who_o principle_n and_o practice_n tend_v to_o no_o other_o point_n but_o to_o debauch_v and_o debase_v man_n spirit_n to_o make_v they_o mean_v and_o mercenary_a and_o indifferent_a to_o right_a or_o wrong_n in_o short_a government_n have_v better_o be_v dissolve_v than_o uphold_v by_o unlawful_a mean_n god_n never_o intend_v society_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o sanctuary_n for_o vice_n and_o serve_v only_a to_o promote_v the_o end_n of_o injustice_n people_n have_v better_o live_v single_o and_o disperse_v than_o incorporate_a for_o mischief_n and_o be_v tie_v together_o with_o the_o band_n of_o iniquity_n if_o man_n can_v be_v honest_a in_o company_n let_v they_o break_v up_o and_o retire_v into_o solitude_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o a_o man_n to_o keep_v his_o faith_n unbroken_a and_o his_o honour_n untarnish_v but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o live_v either_o in_o town_n or_o village_n or_o indeed_o any_o where_o else_o when_o life_n must_v be_v buy_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o virtue_n and_o conscience_n if_o ease_n and_o the_o regal_n our_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o truth_n and_o justice_n it_o be_v time_n to_o resign_v up_o the_o privilege_n of_o human_a nature_n instead_o of_o pretend_v to_o these_o thing_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o go_v down_o upon_o all_o four_o and_o resemble_v the_o shape_n and_o posture_n as_o well_o as_o the_o quality_n of_o irrational_a creature_n be_v it_o not_o much_o more_o eligible_a to_o be_v dissolve_v into_o mob_n than_o to_o range_v ourselves_o in_o order_n for_o the_o support_n of_o injustice_n and_o to_o play_v trick_n in_o mood_n and_o figure_n let_v we_o rather_o choose_v to_o wander_v in_o desert_n and_o mountain_n 11.31_o in_o den_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o combine_v like_o the_o man_n of_o sodom_n for_o lewdness_n and_o violence_n for_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o community_n be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o immoral_a action_n nor_o any_o shelter_n against_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n fiat_n justitia_fw-la &_o ruat_fw-la mundus_fw-la better_a no_o world_n than_o no_o honesty_n but_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o apprehend_v the_o strictness_n of_o the_o old_a principle_n shall_v dissolve_v a_o nation_n into_o mob_n for_o the_o usurper_n interest_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o face_n of_o a_o government_n there_o seldom_o want_v complyer_n in_o such_o case_n to_o supply_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o public_a administration_n a_o lawful_a prince_n be_v never_o dispossess_v without_o a_o powerful_a faction_n who_o will_v be_v sufficient_o vigilant_a to_o nurse_v up_o their_o new_a settlement_n and_o to_o throw_v their_o irregularity_n into_o the_o usual_a form_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o have_v no_o warrant_n so_o neither_o have_v we_o any_o necessity_n to_o own_o a_o pretend_a authority_n or_o to_o engage_v in_o the_o business_n of_o government_n for_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n but_o that_o there_o will_v be_v ambition_n covetousness_n cowardice_n and_o other_o ill_a principle_n enough_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a place_n and_o to_o manage_v the_o concern_v of_o this_o nature_n but_o 3._o suppose_v this_o event_n the_o dr._n be_v so_o careful_a to_o provide_v against_o shall_v happen_v by_o disow_v the_o usurpation_n it_o will_v produce_v very_o good_a effect_n for_o 1._o such_o a_o general_a disorder_n will_v disappoint_v the_o revolter_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o design_v now_o if_o their_o expectation_n be_v always_o baulk_v this_o will_v be_v a_o mighty_a check_n to_o faction_n and_o ambition_n and_o we_o shall_v seldom_o see_v any_o wickedness_n of_o this_o nature_n attempt_v if_o man_n have_v no_o prospect_n of_o build_v up_o another_o government_n in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o they_o pull_v down_o nor_o any_o hope_n of_o thrive_a by_o their_o rebellion_n the_o world_n will_v not_o be_v plague_v with_o incendiary_n and_o traitor_n so_o often_o as_o it_o be_v if_o confusion_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o civil_a chaos_n be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o a_o defection_n and_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n a_o usurpation_n shall_v ever_o settle_v into_o any_o order_n and_o consistency_n there_o will_v seldom_o be_v madman_n enough_o in_o a_o nation_n to_o overturn_v the_o constitution_n for_o the_o worst_a of_o people_n do_v love_v danger_n for_o danger_n be_v sake_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o conscience_n but_o they_o have_v a_o tender_a sense_n of_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v offensive_a to_o their_o ease_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o temporal_a concern_v and_o will_v no_o more_o do_v a_o ill_a action_n than_o a_o good_a one_o when_o it_o look_v so_o frightful_o upon_o they_o and_o be_v apparent_o against_o their_o interest_n 2_o dly_z when_o a_o usurpation_n be_v actual_o on_o foot_n the_o best_a expedient_a to_o re-establish_a the_o dispossess_v prince_n be_v to_o let_v the_o state_n fall_v into_o disorder_n for_o if_o the_o illegal_a power_n be_v general_o disow_v if_o their_o commission_n be_v refuse_v their_o pretend_a court_n neglect_v and_o the_o place_n of_o government_n unsupplied_a if_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o disjoint_v and_o out_o of_o frame_n it_o will_v introduce_v a_o happy_a change_n and_o justice_n will_v soon_o recover_v her_o jurisdiction_n the_o make_v a_o lawful_a government_n essential_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o be_v of_o society_n will_v mighty_o refresh_v the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o people_n recommend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o loyalty_n and_o incline_v the_o subject_n to_o return_v immediate_o to_o their_o duty_n if_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n yet_o because_o they_o see_v they_o can_v live_v tolerable_o without_o it_o and_o when_o the_o majority_n of_o a_o nation_n agree_v in_o a_o desire_n they_o be_v seldom_o long_o before_o they_o be_v master_n of_o their_o wish_n in_o short_a whatever_o maxim_n render_v a_o illegal_a possessor_n unacceptable_a whatever_o shock_n the_o general_a security_n and_o throw_v the_o state_n into_o convulsion_n must_v by_o consequence_n promote_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o lawful_a prince_n whereas_o a_o principle_n of_o latitude_n which_o contrive_v a_o usurpation_n regular_a and_o easy_a be_v the_o way_n to_o fix_v it_o and_o to_o make_v the_o subject_n acquiesce_v and_o grow_v indifferent_a whether_o the_o title_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a for_o many_o people_n be_v too_o much_o govern_v by_o secular_a regard_v and_o do_v it_o love_v their_o concern_v shall_v be_v ruffle_v and_o their_o pleasure_n interrupt_v for_o the_o best_a cause_n whatever_o 3_o dly_z a_o general_a disorder_n will_v effectual_o discover_v the_o wickedness_n and_o danger_n of_o a_o usurpation_n and_o create_v a_o proportionable_a aversion_n such_o confusion_n will_v make_v man_n abhor_v the_o thought_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o start_v from_o it_o as_o from_o a_o apparition_n they_o will_v go_v with_o the_o same_o forwardness_n and_o concern_v to_o suppress_v a_o rebellion_n as_o they_o will_v to_o put_v out_o a_o fire_n or_o stop_v a_o sea-breach_n a_o rebel_n than_o will_v be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o monster_n of_o mankind_n and_o hoot_v from_o conversation_n and_o day_n now_o such_o apprehension_n as_o these_o must_v contribute_v very_o much_o
to_o the_o establishment_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o society_n and_o though_o the_o disow_a a_o illegal_a power_n may_v possible_o for_o a_o little_a time_n dissolve_v a_o state_n into_o its_o first_o principle_n yet_o like_o ore_n it_o will_v improve_v by_o melt_v and_o be_v refine_v into_o a_o more_o shine_a and_o solid_a body_n this_o will_v prevent_v the_o frequent_a return_v of_o usurpation_n and_o make_v they_o much_o more_o impracticable_a and_o uncommon_a now_o the_o design_n of_o government_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o general_a advantage_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o state_n be_v best_a contrive_v which_o be_v liable_a to_o few_o miscarriage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n with_o we_o that_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o suffer_v a_o mischief_n than_o a_o inconvenience_n i._n e._n it_o be_v much_o better_a for_o a_o kingdom_n to_o have_v particular_a person_n or_o time_n expose_v to_o hazard_n and_o misfortune_n than_o to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o principle_n of_o ruin_n and_o have_v mala_fw-la stamina_fw-la in_o its_o constitution_n and_o though_o the_o justice_n and_o regularity_n of_o the_o mobile_n be_v no_o desirable_a thing_n yet_o a_o civil_a war_n raise_v by_o rebellion_n be_v a_o more_o terrible_a and_o last_a evil_n and_o occasion_n more_o bloodshed_n and_o desolation_n farther_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o ask_v upon_o who_o account_n the_o appearance_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v secure_v under_o a_o usurpation_n will_v the_o dr._n have_v all_o this_o care_n take_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o revolter_n must_v the_o law_n be_v break_v and_o justice_n be_v banish_v that_o people_n may_v live_v at_o ease_n in_o their_o sin_n and_o enjoy_v the_o advantage_n of_o rebellion_n must_v they_o not_o be_v disturb_v leave_v they_o shall_v repent_v and_o be_v save_v and_o for_o fear_v honest_a man_n shall_v have_v their_o own_o again_o if_o this_o be_v the_o dr_n aim_n he_o seem_v indulgent_a to_o a_o excess_n for_o government_n be_v never_o intend_v to_o be_v a_o protection_n for_o wickedness_n and_o as_o revolter_n do_v deserve_v that_o affair_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o this_o easy_a posture_n so_o those_o who_o be_v true_o loyal_a do_v it_o desire_v it_o they_o know_v it_o be_v their_o duty_n and_o the_o main_a design_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o stand_v by_o their_o prince_n when_o he_o be_v under_o a_o disadvantage_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o those_o maxim_n by_o which_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v most_o effectual_o serve_v which_o promote_v the_o most_o comprehensive_a and_o last_a interest_n of_o government_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o support_n of_o justice_n they_o know_v it_o be_v decent_a and_o reasonable_a the_o subject_n shall_v suffer_v under_o a_o rebellion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prince_n beside_o since_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o field_n upon_o demand_n it_o follow_v by_o parity_n of_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o run_v the_o same_o hazard_n any_o other_o way_n rather_o than_o renounce_v their_o sovereign_n for_o the_o same_o allegiance_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o venture_v their_o life_n in_o the_o field_n do_v likewise_o oblige_v they_o to_o stand_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o mob_n or_o of_o a_o more_o settle_a usurpation_n the_o pretence_n of_o hazard_n and_o disadvantage_n be_v uncreditable_a and_o unjustifiable_a motive_n to_o desert_n the_o crown_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v overrule_v by_o decency_n and_o duty_n it_o will_v be_v count_v a_o odd_a remonstrance_n if_o a_o army_n upon_o their_o be_v order_v to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n shall_v tell_v their_o general_n that_o his_o order_n and_o interest_n be_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o security_n of_o his_o troop_n that_o the_o design_n of_o their_o be_v list_v be_v only_o to_o be_v discipline_v and_o receive_v their_o pay_n but_o as_o for_o fight_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n in_o that_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o a_o battle_n can_v not_o be_v manage_v without_o somebody_o come_v short_a home_n and_o since_o death_n will_v certain_o light_v somewhere_o it_o be_v every_o person_n be_v concern_v to_o avoid_v it_o for_o their_o part_n 44._o they_o be_v a_o innocent_a and_o conscientious_a army_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o press_v they_o to_o lose_v their_o life_n and_o their_o baggage_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o cause_n or_o engagement_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o good_a principle_n to_o expose_v such_o honest_a man_n as_o they_o be_v to_o the_o great_a suffering_n ibid._n now_o this_o be_v but_o a_o untoward_a excuse_n but_o will_v be_v a_o very_a good_a one_o if_o the_o consideration_n of_o danger_n or_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v sufficient_a to_o null_a the_o obligation_n of_o oath_n and_o allegiance_n these_o observation_n i_o have_v set_v up_o as_o counter-principle_n to_o the_o dr_n and_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o those_o principle_n which_o discourage_n rebellion_n and_o press_v hard_a upon_o usurpation_n which_o assure_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o subject_a upon_o all_o emergency_n and_o create_v a_o good_a understanding_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n do_v not_o answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n better_a than_o those_o other_o doctrine_n which_o assert_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o power_n 15._o that_o different_a degree_n of_o submission_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v proportionable_o to_o the_o growth_n and_o success_n of_o a_o usurpation_n that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v a_o national_a oath_n 31._o and_o that_o the_o minor_a part_n may_v be_v absolve_v by_o the_o majority_n and_o that_o the_o preservation_n of_o society_n though_o they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o that_o of_o romulus_n 41._o be_v the_o great_a law_n of_o all_o now_o one_o will_v think_v it_o require_v no_o great_a depth_n of_o understanding_n to_o determine_v the_o case_n a_o moderate_a proportion_n of_o unbiased_a reason_n will_v inform_v we_o that_o those_o principle_n which_o have_v the_o forementioned_a advantage_n which_o promote_v the_o improvement_n of_o humane_a nature_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o good_a faith_n and_o gratitude_n and_o give_v life_n to_o generosity_n and_o honour_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o other_o in_o point_n of_o security_n which_o have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n the_o dr._n observe_v 47._o that_o self-preservation_n be_v as_o much_o a_o law_n to_o the_o subject_n as_o to_o the_o prince_n he_o mean_v the_o subject_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n by_o it_o and_o he_o be_v as_o much_o swear_v to_o govern_v his_o subject_n as_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o self-preservation_n absolve_v he_o from_o his_o oath_n of_o govern_v his_o people_n the_o dr._n desire_v to_o know_v why_o the_o same_o necessity_n will_v not_o absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o oath_n to_o their_o prince_n now_o i_o think_v this_o question_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o self-preservation_n be_v allowable_a where_o the_o mean_n be_v lawful_a and_o not_o otherwise_o now_o there_o be_v no_o law_n which_o bar_v a_o prince_n from_o visit_v a_o foreign_a country_n or_o from_o travel_v from_o one_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o another_o the_o coronation-oath_n do_v not_o bind_v he_o to_o impossibility_n nor_o oblige_v he_o to_o govern_v those_o who_o bid_v he_o defiance_n and_o will_v not_o be_v govern_v it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o sight_n whole_a army_n single_o or_o to_o stay_v among_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n to_o be_v outrage_v in_o his_o person_n and_o honour_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o subject_n to_o stand_v off_o from_o a_o usurpation_n and_o to_o reserve_v themselves_o for_o their_o dispossess_v prince_n and_o that_o their_o natural_a and_o swear_a allegiance_n oblige_v they_o so_o to_o do_v have_v be_v prove_v already_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a therefore_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o danger_n when_o we_o be_v under_o these_o solemn_a pre-engagement_n if_o self-preservation_n will_v absolve_v we_o from_o our_o oath_n and_o justify_v our_o breach_n of_o faith_n we_o may_v excuse_v any_o other_o apostasy_n upon_o the_o same_o score_n ibid._n but_o government_n and_o allegiance_n it_o seem_v be_v such_o relative_n that_o the_o one_o can_v subsist_v without_o the_o other_o if_o the_o prince_n can_v govern_v the_o subject_n can_v obey_v and_o therefore_o as_o far_o as_o he_o quit_v his_o government_n he_o quit_v their_o allegiance_n the_o dr._n talk_v of_o quit_v the_o government_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o resignation_n in_o the_o case_n and_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v discharge_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n now_o certain_o