and_o henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n nay_o so_o be_v the_o dispute_n between_o h._n 6._o and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o challenge_v the_o crown_n in_o parliament_n but_o how_o clear_a soever_o the_o duke_n title_n be_v the_o lord_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v divest_v of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v it_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o this_o distinction_n be_v start_v they_o find_v it_o of_o such_o mischievous_a consequence_n to_o the_o subject_a whenever_o the_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n be_v dispute_v by_o the_o sword_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 7._o there_o be_v express_v provision_n make_v against_o it_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o be_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o public_a judgement_n and_o act_n of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o no_o subject_n shall_v suffer_v for_o serve_v such_o a_o king_n in_o his_o war_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n neither_o at_o home_o or_o abroad_o this_o give_v a_o plain_a answer_n to_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n that_o author_n think_v it_o a_o demonstration_n against_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n cook_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n can_v mean_v a_o king_n in_o possession_n without_o a_o legal_a title_n because_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v mean_v any_o king_n but_o one_o who_o be_v king_n by_o law_n which_o be_v most_o certain_o true_a but_o than_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o legal_a title_n but_o a_o legal_a investiture_n and_o recognition_n that_o make_v a_o legal_a king_n or_o a_o king_n in_o law_n as_o it_o make_v a_o legal_a magistrate_n and_o then_o all_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la who_o be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o a_o legal_a authority_n and_o with_o all_o legal_a and_o accustom_a ceremony_n be_v not_o only_o legal_a king_n but_o the_o only_a king_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o be_v king_n his_o other_o argument_n be_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n suppose_v they_o do_v allow_v any_o such_o thing_n for_o he_o say_v it_o will_v be_v a_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a law_n to_o establish_v a_o prince_n in_o the_o throne_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o and_o to_o justify_v subject_n in_o fight_v for_o such_o a_o king_n though_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v against_o their_o right_n and_o lawful_a sovereign_n which_o be_v a_o very_a absurd_a argument_n if_o prince_n have_v no_o natural_a but_o only_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o their_o throne_n for_o all_o legal_a right_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o legal_a judgement_n and_o a_o legal_a possession_n be_v a_o right_n in_o law_n against_o all_o force_n for_o the_o civil_a sword_n be_v always_o on_o the_o side_n of_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n under_o a_o legal_a determination_n whatever_o his_o title_n be_v and_o certain_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n the_o sword_n shall_v defend_v the_o legal_a possessor_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o the_o legal_a possessor_n of_o land_n and_o house_n and_o i_o will_v ask_v this_o author_n suppose_v he_o be_v sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n whether_o he_o will_v make_v any_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n to_o descend_v he_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o estate_n under_o a_o legal_a recovery_n or_o process_n against_o a_o violent_a intruder_n though_o he_o know_v or_o do_v very_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n or_o whether_o inferior_a magistrate_n who_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o sentence_n of_o superior_a court_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o execute_v no_o sentence_n but_o what_o they_o themselves_o believe_v to_o be_v just_a if_o this_o be_v admit_v civil_a authority_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o all_o the_o court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n be_v of_o little_a use_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a nay_o if_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o civil_a society_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o to_o defend_v a_o legal_a possession_n against_o a_o presume_a right_o than_o the_o law_n may_v very_o just_o require_v we_o to_o defend_v a_o king_n as_o well_o as_o subject_n in_o his_o legal_a possession_n against_o all_o other_o right_n and_o claim_n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o civil_a obedience_n subject_n may_v very_o just_o and_o with_o a_o very_a good_a conscience_n do_v it_o which_o justify_v what_o some_o have_v assert_v that_o such_o legal_a right_n as_o these_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o dispute_n of_o allegiance_n against_o a_o legal_a possessor_n of_o the_o throne_n for_o a_o legal_a possession_n and_o investiture_n be_v the_o only_a legal_a through_o settlement_n of_o the_o government_n and_o this_o show_v how_o much_o this_o author_n be_v mistake_v when_o with_o reference_n to_o this_o controversy_n he_o dispute_v so_o warm_o that_o god_n himself_o can_v make_v it_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o oppose_v right_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v make_v right_o to_o be_v wrong_n which_o be_v true_a with_o respect_n to_o pure_a natural_a or_o moral_a right_n but_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o mere_a legal_a right_n which_o be_v as_o to_o any_o effect_n of_o law_n esteem_v of_o no_o value_n against_o a_o possession_n till_o they_o be_v judicial_o declare_v and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a business_n of_o any_o private_a subject_n to_o judge_v concern_v they_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o author_n look_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o king_n not_o to_o be_v mere_a legal_a right_n which_o be_v right_n no_o long_o and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v right_n but_o such_o natural_a unchangeable_a right_n as_o parent_n have_v to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o child_n nay_o as_o god_n himself_o have_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n for_o he_o think_v man_n may_v as_o well_o worship_v god_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la such_o as_o the_o pagan_a deity_n be_v when_o they_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o altar_n as_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la when_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o throne_n which_o be_v not_o more_o profane_a than_o weak_a unless_o he_o think_v that_o the_o law_n can_v make_v a_o god_n as_o it_o can_v make_v a_o king_n or_o that_o king_n be_v as_o much_o by_o nature_n king_n as_o god_n be_v god_n this_o by_o the_o way_n be_v a_o short_a but_o full_a confutation_n of_o those_o two_o large_a pamphlet_n the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o case_n for_o all_o that_o the_o author_n say_v to_o any_o purpose_n be_v resolve_v into_o one_o of_o these_o two_o principle_n that_o the_o law_n own_v no_o king_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o legal_a title_n and_o that_o king_n have_v a_o right_n to_o their_o crown_n superior_a to_o law_n and_o which_o oblige_v subject_n against_o a_o legal_a judgement_n and_o a_o legal_a possession_n if_o these_o principle_n fail_v he_o all_o the_o rest_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o whether_o these_o be_v true_a or_o false_a i_o appeal_v to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v 4thly_a as_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n and_o justification_n of_o this_o i_o observe_v that_o a_o legal_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o a_o legal_a authority_n to_o administer_v the_o government_n may_v be_v separate_v that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o title_n may_v not_o have_v the_o legal_a authority_n nor_o be_v the_o legal_a king_n and_o he_o may_v be_v the_o legal_a king_n and_o have_v the_o legal_a authority_n who_o have_v not_o a_o antecedent_n title_n this_o be_v pass_v all_o controversy_n if_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v true_a that_o a_o legal_a investiture_n and_o possession_n be_v a_o good_a right_n in_o law_n against_o all_o other_o title_n and_o claim_n it_o may_v possible_o appear_v a_o mystery_n to_o some_o man_n how_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o such_o contrary_a legal_a right_n a_o legal_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n without_o a_o right_a to_o exercise_v the_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o a_o legal_a right_o to_o wear_v the_o crown_n and_o exercise_v the_o authority_n belong_v to_o it_o without_o a_o antecedent_n legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n itself_o but_o whoever_o consider_v that_o allow_a distinction_n between_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la and_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi with_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o will_v easy_o understand_v this_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o approve_a distinction_n in_o law_n that_o one_o man_n may_v have_v a_o right_n to_o a_o thing_n and_o another_o a_o right_n in_o it_o
can_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n against_o force_n for_o when_o authority_n can_v protect_v it_o can_v command_v civil_a society_n be_v institute_v for_o mutual_a defence_n but_o when_o i_o be_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o civil_a authority_n my_o natural_a liberty_n of_o self-defence_n return_v if_o a_o man_n fall_v among_o thief_n he_o may_v make_v the_o best_a term_n with_o they_o for_o his_o life_n that_o he_o can_v and_o no_o law_n can_v deny_v he_o this_o liberty_n for_o self-preservation_n be_v a_o natural_a right_n and_o nature_n be_v superior_a to_o human_a law_n and_o of_o great_a force_n it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o mere_a oppression_n of_o government_n restore_v this_o natural_a liberty_n because_o we_o have_v grant_v away_o this_o right_n of_o self-defence_n by_o enter_v into_o society_n and_o god_n have_v take_v it_o away_o by_o forbid_v we_o to_o resist_v authority_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a different_a thing_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o when_o authority_n can_v defend_v we_o and_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o authority_n the_o first_o we_o have_v not_o grant_v away_o the_o second_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a reason_n of_o humane_a government_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o society_n suppose_v that_o while_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n be_v secure_v we_o must_v sacrifice_v our_o private_a right_n and_o interest_n to_o public_a peace_n and_o order_n but_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intention_n of_o human_a government_n to_o deny_v man_n the_o right_a of_o self-defence_n when_o authority_n can_v not_o protect_v they_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o slave_n and_o captive_n of_o besiege_a city_n and_o garrison_n who_o have_v a_o natural_a right_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n when_o their_o own_o prince_n can_v relieve_v they_o and_o this_o whole_o wave_v the_o dispute_n about_o authority_n for_o whatever_o authority_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o prince_n his_o authority_n be_v at_o a_o end_n as_o to_o those_o person_n who_o he_o can_v protect_v as_o civil_a society_n themselves_o must_v dissolve_v and_o all_o their_o authority_n end_n when_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o and_o when_o any_o subject_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o can_v protect_v they_o in_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v the_o best_a composition_n they_o can_v with_o that_o prince_n in_o who_o power_n they_o be_v and_o to_o become_v his_o subject_n and_o when_o they_o have_v bind_v themselves_o to_o he_o by_o oath_n their_o former_a allegiance_n be_v utter_o extinct_a when_o we_o be_v at_o liberty_n from_o one_o prince_n we_o may_v make_v ourselves_o subject_n to_o another_o and_o when_o we_o have_v do_v so_o we_o can_v owe_v allegiance_n to_o none_o but_o he_o to_o confirm_v all_o this_o i_o observe_v far_o that_o the_o law_n of_o particular_a country_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o must_v give_v place_n to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n i_o mean_v such_o law_n as_o from_o the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o by_o common_a practice_n and_o implicit_a consent_n be_v make_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o justice_n between_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o independent_a state_n now_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n prince_n by_o a_o just_a conquest_n may_v acquire_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o conquer_a prince_n throne_n and_o if_o prince_n may_v acquire_v such_o a_o new_a right_n and_o title_n it_o be_v certain_a subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v own_v such_o a_o new-acquired_n right_o for_o the_o universal_a reason_n of_o mankind_n must_v over-rule_v private_a and_o national_a constitution_n for_o every_o man_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o a_o citizen_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o a_o subject_a of_o a_o parricular_a kingdom_n and_o the_o more_o universal_a obligation_n always_o take_v place_n of_o particular_a obligation_n for_o they_o be_v prior_n obligation_n and_o suppose_v in_o that_o which_o be_v particular_a which_o therefore_o can_v derogate_v from_o they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a if_o a_o prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v acquire_v a_o new_a right_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o own_o his_o right_n nay_o the_o universal_a consent_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o people_n have_v make_v this_o the_o stand_a law_n of_o all_o revolution_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o prevail_a power_n even_o when_o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o right_n but_o only_o force_v no_o people_n ever_o scruple_v this_o till_o of_o late_a upon_o principle_n of_o conscience_n though_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o nation_n have_v make_v some_o struggle_n to_o the_o last_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o usurper_n the_o primitive_a christian_n comply_v with_o all_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o never_o dispute_v the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o their_o new_a emperor_n and_o those_o who_o can_v find_v out_o legal_a right_n for_o all_o their_o emperor_n be_v well_o qualify_v if_o they_o so_o please_v to_o be_v advocates-general_a for_o all_o the_o usurper_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n never_o concern_v themselves_o either_o with_o make_v or_o unmake_v emperor_n but_o take_v they_o as_o they_o find_v they_o and_o believe_v they_o all_o to_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o tertullian_n apology_n the_o christian_a bishop_n of_o those_o day_n submit_v even_o to_o maximus_n himself_o and_o though_o sulpicius_n severus_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v censure_v for_o their_o forward_a and_o flatter_a courtship_n to_o that_o tyrant_n yet_o no_o man_n blame_v they_o for_o their_o bare_a submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o as_o emperor_n which_o st._n martin_n himself_o do_v though_o he_o treat_v he_o at_o first_o with_o a_o monkish_a liberty_n and_o rudeness_n the_o eruption_n of_o goth_n and_o vandal_n furnish_v we_o with_o as_o many_o example_n of_o this_o as_o they_o obtain_v conquest_n for_o there_o be_v no_o christian_n find_v so_o hardy_a in_o those_o day_n as_o to_o dispute_v their_o title_n and_o reserve_v their_o allegiance_n for_o their_o emperor_n and_o to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v as_o constant_o practise_v without_o any_o scruple_n as_o there_o be_v city_n and_o garrison_n besiege_v surrender_a or_o take_v and_o that_o before_o any_o composition_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n who_o subject_n they_o be_v alleg._n the_o duty_n of_o alleg._n as_o a_o late_a author_n insinuate_v contrary_a to_o the_o know_a and_o visible_a daily_a practice_n of_o all_o people_n this_o be_v what_o all_o prince_n expect_v from_o the_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n when_o they_o fall_v into_o their_o power_n by_o the_o success_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o what_o in_o reason_n they_o must_v allow_v their_o own_o and_o such_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n make_v a_o stand_a law_n for_o revolution_n and_o no_o man_n loyalty_n or_o fidelity_n to_o prince_n ought_v to_o suffer_v even_o in_o opinion_n upon_o this_o account_n nay_o far_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o our_o civil_a government_n can_v never_o oblige_v subject_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o government_n yet_o shall_v these_o jacobite_v principle_n take_v place_n that_o we_o must_v upon_o no_o pretence_n own_o any_o king_n but_o the_o rightful_a lineal_a heir_n while_o he_o be_v live_v many_o case_n may_v so_o happen_v wherein_o subject_n must_v be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o own_v no_o government_n thus_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v whenever_o the_o rightful_a king_n can_v govern_v and_o yet_o no_o body_n else_o must_v when_o he_o be_v conquer_a and_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n must_v not_o own_o the_o conqueror_n though_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o prince_n to_o govern_v they_o i_o will_v only_o desire_v these_o man_n to_o tell_v i_o whether_o any_o law_n can_v oblige_v man_n to_o live_v under_o no_o government_n to_o dissolve_v civil_a society_n into_o a_o state_n of_o anarchy_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o law_n make_v it_o will_v be_v a_o void_a nay_o a_o impious_a law_n as_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n who_o have_v create_v man_n a_o sociable_a creature_n and_o institute_v civil_a society_n for_o the_o government_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v it_o not_o as_o unreasonable_a then_o to_o expound_v any_o law_n to_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o shall_v oblige_v subject_n to_o dissolve_v the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v and_o not_o to_o own_o any_o authority_n but_o force_n whenever_o they_o
have_v authority_n enough_o to_o right_v those_o who_o suffer_v against_o natural_a right_n but_o this_o liberty_n be_v restrain_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o human_a society_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o minister_n but_o prince_n themselves_o be_v under_o none_o of_o these_o restraint_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o only_o administer_v justice_n to_o their_o own_o subject_n but_o may_v repress_v the_o violence_n and_o injury_n of_o other_o prince_n not_o only_o against_o their_o neighbour_n prince_n but_o against_o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o can_v help_v themselves_o they_o have_v certain_o as_o much_o authority_n to_o relieve_v oppress_v subject_n as_o a_o oppress_a prince_n and_o no_o man_n think_v it_o ill_a for_o one_o prince_n to_o assist_v another_o against_o a_o powerful_a oppressor_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v it_o be_v ever_o think_v a_o fault_n yet_o to_o relieve_v subject_n against_o a_o oppress_a prince_n where_o the_o oppression_n be_v notorious_a and_o not_o make_v a_o mere_a pretence_n for_o usurpation_n i_o will_v desire_v any_o man_n to_o give_v i_o a_o tolerable_a reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o as_o lawful_a for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o to_o rescue_v and_o defend_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n against_o the_o illegal_a power_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o king_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o french_a king_n some_o man_n pattern_n of_o honour_n and_o bravery_n to_o endeavour_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o restore_v the_o late_a king_n james_n to_o his_o throne_n again_o and_o if_o religion_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o quarrel_n it_o be_v never_o the_o worse_o for_o that_o but_o the_o more_o reasonable_a and_o just_a for_o why_o shall_v not_o prince_n be_v concern_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v their_o authority_n and_o vindicate_v his_o worshipper_n from_o the_o persecution_n of_o cruel_a tyrant_n subject_n indeed_o must_v not_o rebel_v christianity_n must_v not_o be_v force_v upon_o man_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o must_v it_o not_o be_v defend_v neither_o by_o christian_a prince_n when_o god_n have_v put_v the_o sword_n into_o their_o hand_n must_v they_o stand_v by_o and_o see_v the_o worshipper_n of_o christ_n persecute_v and_o not_o help_v they_o when_o they_o can_v i_o be_o sure_a god_n deliver_v the_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o most_o bloody_a persecution_n that_o ever_o be_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o constantine_n and_o make_v the_o cross_n his_o banner_n and_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o his_o war_n with_o licinius_n that_o he_o persecute_v the_o christian_n when_o constantius_n the_o arian_n emperor_n persecute_v athanasius_n and_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n and_o christian_n constantine_n advise_v he_o of_o it_o and_o threaten_a war_n against_o he_o if_o he_o persist_v in_o it_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n who_o flee_v to_o constantine_n for_o refuge_n think_v he_o will_v have_v do_v ill_o in_o it_o and_o yet_o their_o dominion_n and_o authority_n be_v as_o distinct_a and_o absolute_a as_o france_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n though_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n follow_v other_o measure_n now_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o think_v that_o man_n be_v serious_a when_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v a_o oppress_a people_n deliver_v by_o such_o a_o generous_a and_o charitable_a prince_n to_o own_o their_o deliverer_n and_o pay_v duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o i_o think_v slave_n have_v so_o much_o liberty_n as_o to_o own_o the_o conqueror_n and_o if_o he_o deliver_v they_o and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o make_v subject_n of_o they_o instead_o of_o slave_n to_o be_v his_o liege-man_n for_o ever_o but_o some_o man_n notion_n make_v they_o great_a slave_n to_o prince_n than_o ever_o the_o world_n know_v before_o 2_o but_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o a_o more_o difficult_a enquiry_n viz._n how_o subject_n even_o in_o case_n of_o conquest_n can_v be_v deliver_v from_o their_o rightful_a prince_n while_o he_o live_v and_o be_v at_o liberty_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n to_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o conqueror_n for_o though_o foreign_a prince_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o subject_n be_v and_o therefore_o be_v still_o bind_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o that_o prince_n who_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n make_v their_o prince_n how_o difficult_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v to_o assign_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o must_v be_v so_o if_o a_o prince_n may_v lose_v his_o crown_n by_o a_o just_a conquest_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n just_o lose_v his_o crown_n he_o must_v lose_v the_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o must_v follow_v the_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a one_o prince_n shall_v lose_v his_o crown_n and_o another_o win_v it_o be_v it_o unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v reason_n enough_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o oblige_v subject_n in_o such_o case_n and_o if_o we_o careful_o consider_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o obligation_n of_o national_a law_n we_o shall_v be_v easy_o satisfy_v that_o they_o do_v not_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a national_a law_n have_v their_o whole_a dependence_n on_o the_o national_a authority_n it_o be_v that_o only_o make_v they_o law_n and_o they_o can_v continue_v law_n no_o long_o than_o that_o authority_n last_v which_o give_v be_v and_o obligation_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o national_a law_n must_v of_o necessity_n partake_v in_o all_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o government_n our_o obedience_n be_v not_o due_a to_o law_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n that_o command_v they_o and_o when_o the_o authority_n be_v at_o a_o end_n the_o obligation_n of_o law_n must_v cease_v as_o far_o as_o they_o respect_v that_o authority_n law_n be_v make_v for_o a_o settle_a government_n and_o they_o oblige_v subject_n while_o the_o government_n be_v and_o can_v be_v administer_v by_o these_o law_n but_o when_o the_o authority_n and_o government_n be_v change_v and_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v law_n in_o westminster-hall_n they_o be_v no_o law_n in_o conscience_n neither_o for_o how_o can_v law_n oblige_v without_o authority_n or_o what_o authority_n can_v mere_a humane_a national_a law_n have_v against_o all_o the_o present_a authority_n and_o government_n of_o a_o nation_n as_o for_o example_n the_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n concern_v a_o regular_a and_o legal_a succession_n but_o not_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o regal_a power_n the_o law_n of_o inheritance_n continue_v the_o regal_a power_n in_o the_o family_n possess_v of_o it_o who_o inheritance_n original_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o family_n can_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o whatsoever_o other_o mean_n he_o come_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v oblige_v subject_n only_o against_o their_o own_o voluntary_a interruption_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n but_o not_o against_o violent_a revolution_n for_o this_o be_v to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o prince_n shall_v conquer_v the_o legal_a king_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o throne_n that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o sea_n shall_v never_o break_v its_o bank_n and_o in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o revolution_n to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o subject_n shall_v own_v or_o submit_v to_o the_o prevail_a prince_n be_v like_o make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o cottage_n or_o village_n shall_v be_v drown_v or_o carry_v away_o when_o such_o a_o deluge_n happen_v law_n be_v never_o make_v for_o such_o case_n as_o these_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n can_v be_v say_v so_o proper_o to_o lose_v their_o obligation_n as_o not_o to_o be_v law_n we_o may_v as_o reasonable_o say_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o england_n when_o they_o be_v in_o france_n as_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o observe_v the_o old_a english_a law_n if_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v by_o force_n ascend_v the_o english_a throne_n no_o law_n can_v be_v make_v against_o violent_a revolution_n because_o such_o revolution_n over_o power_n law_n and_o it_o be_v as_o absurd_a to_o suppose_v that_o any_o law_n shall_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n to_o oppose_v the_o rule_v and_o govern_v power_n when_o settle_v by_o a_o legal_a investiture_n which_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o law_n which_o be_v only_a rule_n of_o government_n and_o owe_v their_o be_v to_o a_o national_a authority_n shall_v oppose_v all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o nation_n thus_o i_o observe_v far_o that_o mere_a human_a law_n
therefore_o consider_v the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a k._n j._n with_o relation_n to_o plea_n of_o this_o kind_n all_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v hear_v say_v against_o his_o abdication_n and_o desertion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o just_a and_o reasonable_a fear_n and_o therefore_o leave_v his_o throne_n very_o unwilling_o and_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o divest_v himself_o of_o royal_a authority_n but_o only_o to_o reserve_v himself_o for_o better_a time_n till_o he_o can_v return_v to_o his_o throne_n by_o force_n and_o power_n all_o this_o i_o very_o believe_v be_v true_a that_o he_o go_v away_o unwilling_o and_o hope_v to_o return_v again_o with_o power_n and_o have_v no_o mind_n no_o intention_n to_o part_v with_o his_o kingdom_n for_o ever_o but_o what_o will_v they_o prove_v by_o all_o this_o will_v they_o prove_v that_o the_o late_a king_n do_v not_o leave_v his_o throne_n or_o that_o when_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o the_o throne_n be_v not_o empty_a which_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v his_o throne_n or_o that_o though_o he_o leave_v it_o it_o be_v not_o empty_a because_o he_o leave_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o empty_a in_o a_o fright_n or_o will_v they_o prove_v that_o his_o go_v away_o in_o a_o fright_n be_v not_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n of_o his_o throne_n i_o care_v not_o much_o if_o i_o grant_v this_o too_o if_o they_o will_v but_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v a_o leave_v it_o for_o to_o leave_v a_o throne_n give_v subject_n a_o right_a to_o fill_v it_o as_o well_o as_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n do_v because_o the_o throne_n must_v be_v full_a or_o government_n cease_v and_o a_o king_n that_o leave_v his_o throne_n though_o he_o know_v it_o must_v be_v fill_v if_o he_o leave_v it_o do_v that_o by_o leave_v his_o throne_n which_o he_o who_o resign_v it_o do_v by_o a_o formal_a instrument_n of_o resignation_n that_o be_v he_o signify_v to_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o will_v govern_v they_o but_o they_o must_v shift_v for_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o will_n of_o a_o prince_n whether_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v govern_v or_o not_o and_o when_o the_o king_n have_v leave_v they_o it_o seem_v more_o regular_a and_o legal_a to_o place_v the_o next_o heir_n on_o the_o throne_n than_o to_o set_v up_o any_o other_o person_n or_o government_n the_o reason_n then_o why_o subject_n shall_v not_o have_v fill_v the_o throne_n when_o the_o late_a king_n have_v leave_v it_o empty_a aught_o to_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o go_v away_o what_o they_o be_v be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o i_o believe_v no_o english_a protestant_n who_o love_v the_o religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n will_v say_v that_o they_o be_v such_o reason_n as_o will_v excuse_v or_o justify_v his_o leave_v they_o or_o make_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o recall_v he_o the_o only_a visible_a reason_n of_o his_o leave_v we_o be_v this_o that_o if_o he_o stay_v he_o must_v be_v under_o a_o necessity_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o venture_v his_o cause_n with_o they_o not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o censure_n and_o redress_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o his_o government_n not_o to_o part_v with_o his_o dispense_v power_n not_o to_o give_v such_o security_n as_o a_o parliament_n will_v have_v demand_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o religion_n that_o be_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v no_o king_n or_o to_o be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o let_v any_o man_n judge_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a reason_n for_o subject_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o to_o fill_v the_o throne_n which_o he_o have_v make_v empty_a to_o renounce_v a_o legal_a government_n be_v to_o renounce_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o he_o who_o leave_v the_o throne_n to_o avoid_v the_o necessity_n of_o govern_v by_o law_n may_v get_v it_o again_o when_o he_o can_v but_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v it_o he_o they_o know_v for_o what_o reason_n he_o part_v with_o it_o and_o to_o restore_v it_o to_o he_o will_v be_v a_o plain_a consent_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o term_n i_o know_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o fear_v that_o his_o person_n be_v not_o safe_a in_o england_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o he_o withdraw_v into_o france_n but_o this_o be_v so_o unreasonable_a a_o fear_n have_v he_o resolve_v to_o have_v comply_v with_o the_o parliament_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o plausible_a pretence_n than_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o withdraw_n the_o prince_n indeed_o be_v land_v with_o a_o considerable_a force_n and_o the_o king_n be_v desert_v by_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o declare_v for_o the_o prince_n and_o by_o part_n of_o his_o army_n that_o go_v over_o to_o he_o which_o i_o grant_v be_v reason_n enough_o for_o he_o to_o suspect_v that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o dispute_v this_o matter_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o defeat_v his_o hope_n of_o attain_v his_o irregular_a desire_n by_o a_o victory_n but_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o his_o person_n be_v not_o safe_a will_v he_o have_v call_v a_o parliament_n and_o refer_v the_o redress_n of_o all_o grievance_n to_o they_o those_o who_o will_v not_o fight_v for_o he_o against_o the_o prince_n and_o against_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n will_v have_v secure_v his_o person_n from_o all_o violent_a attempt_n he_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v this_o since_o the_o prince_n desire_v no_o more_o and_o the_o associator_n declare_v for_o no_o more_o and_o all_o their_o word_n and_o action_n speak_v it_o than_o that_o they_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o prince_n till_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n 75._o history_n of_o desertion_n page_n 75._o be_v so_o far_o secure_v to_o we_o in_o a_o free_a parliament_n that_o we_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o fall_v under_o popery_n and_o slavery_n the_o denial_n of_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o prince_n of_o denmark_n duke_n of_o grafton_n lord_n churchill_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n leave_v he_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o my_o lord_n churchill_n and_o when_o his_o voyage_n for_o france_n be_v stop_v and_o he_o return_v to_o london_n the_o general_a acclamation_n wherewith_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o he_o pass_v through_o london-street_n may_v have_v satisfy_v he_o how_o little_a danger_n his_o person_n be_v in_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o observe_v it_o himself_o that_o though_o they_o hate_v his_o religion_n they_o love_v his_o person_n if_o then_o the_o late_a king_n have_v no_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o fear_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n will_v he_o have_v stay_v to_o redress_v all_o grievance_n by_o a_o free_a parliament_n if_o subject_n have_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o he_o withdraw_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n for_o any_o other_o cause_v but_o to_o avoid_v the_o necessity_n of_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n if_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n that_o he_o will_v have_v stay_v to_o redress_v all_o grievance_n have_v he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o estate_n have_v great_a reason_n and_o necessity_n to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v to_o declare_v the_o empty_a and_o forsake_a throne_n vacant_a and_o to_o fill_v it_o with_o the_o next_o heir_n it_o be_v certain_a this_o be_v such_o a_o case_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a judgement_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o when_o a_o throne_n be_v empty_a by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o become_v so_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o consider_v whether_o and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v the_o public_a judgement_n and_o not_o some_o man_n private_a reason_n which_o be_v our_o rule_n but_o let_v we_o suppose_v his_o fear_n have_v be_v never_o so_o just_a and_o reasonable_a we_o must_v consider_v who_o bring_v he_o into_o this_o state_n of_o fear_n and_o danger_n for_o if_o the_o gild_n of_o this_o be_v whole_o his_o own_o his_o fear_n be_v no_o better_a excuse_n than_o those_o violent_a and_o illegal_a proceed_n which_o first_o frighten_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o then_o bring_v these_o fear_n upon_o himself_o what_o he_o have_v already_o do_v justify_v both_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n in_o what_o they_o do_v and_o if_o no_o body_n be_v in_o fault_n but_o himself_o if_o his_o own_o misgovernment_n make_v he_o fear_n and_o his_o fear_n make_v he_o quit_v