not_o as_o well_o suppose_v a_o like_a tacit_a consent_v in_o the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n not_o make_v any_o opposition_n or_o protestation_n against_o this_o act_n whereby_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v upon_o his_o majesty_n during_o his_o life_n but_o rather_o agree_v to_o it_o for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o several_a of_o her_o servant_n in_o both_o house_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o princess_n do_v not_o design_n that_o her_o future_a right_n shall_v be_v any_o hindrance_n to_o the_o present_a settlement_n pray_v therefore_o tell_v i_o why_o may_v not_o king_n william_n hold_v the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n if_o she_o shall_v happen_v first_o to_o die_v without_o any_o usurpation_n as_o well_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o hold_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o queen_n notwithstanding_o his_o two_o son_n prince_n arthur_n and_o henry_n both_o live_v to_o be_v marry_v before_o their_o father_n die_v and_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v then_o in_o 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so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v our_o own_o happiness_n we_o englishman_n be_v blessed_v with_o such_o noble_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n where_o all_o degree_n and_o rank_n of_o man_n may_v live_v more_o happy_o than_o we_o do_v and_o as_o for_o the_o king_n though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v not_o a_o absolute_a unlimited_a power_n of_o do_v whatever_o he_o will_v yet_o he_o have_v sufficient_a to_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o bountiful_o to_o reward_v those_o that_o serve_v he_o faithful_o and_o whenever_o he_o undertake_v any_o foreign_a war_n with_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n he_o most_o common_o prove_v a_o terror_n to_o those_o who_o dare_v oppose_v he_o f._n i_o be_o very_o sensible_a of_o this_o happiness_n we_o enjoy_v and_o therefore_o when_o i_o think_v how_o miserable_o the_o poor_a countryman_n live_v in_o france_n and_o other_o 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commons_o in_o parliament_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o violate_v by_o his_o take_v away_o of_o charter_n from_o corporation_n and_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o impose_v a_o parliament_n upon_o the_o nation_n of_o such_o man_n as_o will_v not_o only_o take_v off_o the_o penal_a law_n from_o papist_n and_o all_o other_o dissenter_n but_o who_o will_v also_o have_v confirm_v to_o the_o king_n that_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o dispense_n with_o what_o law_n he_o please_v which_o will_v indeed_o have_v render_v parliament_n whole_o useless_a and_o be_v as_o good_a as_o put_v the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n into_o the_o sole_a person_n of_o the_o king_n f._n but_o the_o original_a contract_n puzzle_v we_o yet_o more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o i_o hear_v parson-slave-all_a at_o a_o neighbour_a gentleman_n house_n the_o other_o day_n ask_v whether_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o convention_n have_v not_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o under_o his_o cushion_n for_o he_o can_v never_o yet_o light_a upon_o it_o in_o any_o english_a history_n or_o law-book_n i._o pray_v tell_v that_o witty_a parson_n next_o time_n you_o meet_v he_o that_o if_o he_o please_v to_o look_v over_o our_o history_n and_o law-book_n that_o in_o the_o very_a same_o leaf_n where_o the_o divine_a hereditary_a right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o a_o right_a line_n be_v establish_v as_o a_o unalterable_a and_o fundamental_a law_n in_o the_o very_a next_o clause_n he_o may_v find_v this_o original_a contract_n but_o not_o to_o banter_n you_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o my_o sense_n of_o this_o expression_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o compact_a or_o bargain_n which_o be_v first_o enter_v into_o between_o king_n james_n ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n and_o under_o who_o title_n he_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n whereby_o they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n when_o they_o take_v the_o crown_n upon_o they_o at_o their_o coronation_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n according_a to_o these_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n that_o be_v in_o short_a act_v according_a to_o law_n which_o oath_n or_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o renew_v every_o fresh_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n be_v capable_a of_o take_v it_o sufficient_o declare_v that_o as_o the_o king_n upon_o observe_v this_o compact_a by_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n have_v a_o right_n to_o his_o subject_n allegiance_n so_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o act_v according_a to_o it_o but_o will_v wilful_o violate_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n by_o law_n and_o by_o destroy_v his_o own_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n thereby_o also_o dissolve_v that_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n which_o before_o bind_v his_o subject_n to_o he_o as_o well_o in_o duty_n as_o affection_n f._n but_o how_o can_v you_o prove_v that_o this_o contract_n be_v mutual_a or_o that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o enjoy_v his_o crown_n only_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o observe_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o positive_o assert_v by_o those_o that_o be_v very_o well_o skill_v in_o our_o law_n that_o the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o king_n before_o ever_o he_o be_v crown_v as_o afterward_o and_o that_o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v ever_o take_v any_o coronation_n oath_n or_o not_o i._o i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v that_o point_n with_o you_o but_o yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v at_o this_o day_n refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v because_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o be_v tie_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o people_n if_o they_o understand_v the_o force_n of_o that_o oath_n his_o predecessor_n have_v all_o along_o take_v for_o so_o many_o succession_n may_v not_o as_o well_o refuse_v to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o king_n since_o he_o refuse_v to_o hold_v the_o crown_n upon_o those_o condition_n that_o his_o ancestor_n at_o first_o take_v it_o and_o so_o may_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o good_a as_o discharge_v of_o all_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o since_o those_o oath_n be_v no_o doubt_n at_o first_o institute_v on_o this_o mutual_a consideration_n that_o both_o shall_v observe_v their_o part_n and_o not_o that_o one_o side_n shall_v be_v loose_a and_o the_o other_o fast_o but_o to_o show_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o every_o coronation_n oath_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o long_o after_o the_o conquest_n a_o renewal_n of_o this_o original_a contract_n may_v appear_v from_o these_o consideration_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v elect_v or_o at_o least_o confirm_v by_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n 29._o
one_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o as_o if_o it_o be_v by_o their_o election_n or_o that_o of_o their_o lawful_a representative_n nor_o can_v the_o first_o conqueror_n mighty_a nimrod_n for_o example_n ever_o conquer_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n by_o the_o sole_a assistance_n of_o his_o own_o child_n and_o servant_n without_o the_o conjunction_n of_o other_o father_n of_o family_n and_o freeman_n who_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a follow_v he_o for_o a_o share_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o upon_o certain_a condition_n agree_v upon_o between_o they_o for_o the_o like_a we_o find_v of_o all_o other_o conqueror_n in_o ancient_a as_o well_o as_o modern_a history_n f._n but_o pray_v show_v i_o sir_n how_o this_o can_v be_v since_o most_o nation_n have_v be_v conquer_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o but_o few_o of_o they_o have_v give_v their_o consent_n as_o i_o know_v of_o either_o in_o a_o whole_a assembly_n of_o all_o that_o nation_n or_o else_o by_o their_o lawful_a representative_n as_o we_o do_v in_o england_n i._o it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v not_o give_v their_o consent_n all_o at_o once_o but_o single_o and_o one_o by_o one_o they_o have_v do_v and_o constant_o do_v it_o every_o day_n in_o town_n and_o country_n that_o pass_v from_o one_o king_n to_o another_o by_o conquest_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o such_o subject_n as_o do_v not_o like_o the_o religion_n or_o government_n of_o the_o conquer_a prince_n or_o commonwealth_n may_v lawful_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o conquer_a city_n or_o country_n and_o carry_v their_o estate_n with_o they_o or_o else_o sell_v their_o land_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o money_n if_o they_o can_v without_o any_o crime_n so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a it_o be_v only_o from_o the_o acknowledgement_n or_o recognition_n of_o each_o particular_a person_n who_o stay_v there_o that_o this_o conqueror_n come_v to_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n f._n pray_o how_o be_v this_o consent_n or_o acknowledgement_n give_v since_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v not_o exact_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n where_o conquest_n be_v make_v i._o i_o grant_v it_o but_o where_o they_o be_v not_o so_o impose_v nor_o take_v the_o person_n that_o have_v not_o swear_v to_o this_o new_a government_n can_v never_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o active_a obedience_n or_o to_o fight_v for_o or_o serve_v the_o conquer_a prince_n against_o perhaps_o their_o former_a lawful_a sovereign_n yet_o i_o think_v thus_o much_o i_o may_v just_o maintain_v that_o whatever_o prince_n be_v he_o a_o conqueror_n or_o usurper_n who_o be_v much_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o administer_v the_o civil_a government_n by_o protect_v the_o conquer_a people_n punish_v malefactor_n and_o do_v equal_a justice_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o judge_n between_o man_n and_o man_n whosoever_o of_o this_o conquer_a people_n will_v continue_v in_o that_o city_n or_o country_n and_o receive_v his_o protection_n and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o other_o right_n of_o other_o subject_n be_v so_o far_o oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o protection_n he_o receive_v as_o to_o yield_v a_o passive_a submission_n to_o all_o the_o law_n that_o such_o a_o conqueror_n shall_v make_v and_o not_o to_o conspire_v against_o or_o disturb_v his_o government_n by_o plot_n or_o rebellion_n but_o indeed_o this_o tacit_n consent_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o conqueror_n authority_n because_o not_o give_v by_o the_o people_n at_o once_o make_v many_o man_n believe_v that_o their_o consent_n be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o conqueror_n power_n obligatory_a as_o to_o they_o not_o but_o that_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o any_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o bind_v man_n to_o a_o strict_a observance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o also_o to_o a_o active_a obedience_n to_o all_o their_o conqueror_n lawful_a command_n even_o to_o venture_v their_o life_n for_o the_o government_n since_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o community_n if_o they_o be_v so_o require_v f._n i_o be_o well_o enough_o satisfy_v as_o to_o the_o original_a of_o government_n and_o the_o right_n that_o all_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v to_o their_o subject_n allegiance_n whether_o they_o begin_v at_o first_o by_o the_o express_a consent_n or_o election_n of_o the_o people_n or_o else_o by_o conquest_n and_o their_o subsequent_a consent_n but_o pray_v satisfy_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o england_n you_o say_v it_o be_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n and_o i_o have_v never_o hear_v that_o question_v but_o how_o do_v this_o limitation_n begin_v whether_o from_o the_o very_a first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o else_o by_o the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o our_o king_n i._o without_o doubt_n neighbour_n from_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o our_o first_o english_a saxon_a king_n be_v make_v so_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o and_o can_v do_v nothing_o considerable_a either_o as_o to_o peace_n or_o war_n without_o its_o consent_n and_o this_o council_n be_v to_o meet_v of_o course_n once_o a_o year_n without_o any_o summons_n from_o the_o king_n and_o often_o by_o his_o summons_n if_o there_o be_v any_o occasion_n for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n have_v always_o from_o beyond_o all_o time_n of_o memory_n enjoy_v the_o same_o fundamental_a right_n and_o privilege_n i_o mean_v in_o substance_n that_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n f._n pray_v sir_n what_o be_v those_o fundamental_a right_n and_o privilege_n that_o you_o say_v we_o have_v so_o long_o enjoy_v tell_v i_o what_o they_o be_v i._o i_o will_v in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o i_o can_v first_o then_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n be_v never_o bind_v to_o observe_v any_o law_n either_o in_o matter_n civil_a or_o religious_a but_o what_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n consist_v of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n second_o that_o no_o tax_n can_v be_v lawful_o impose_v upon_o the_o nation_n or_o any_o man_n property_n take_v away_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o council_n 3._o that_o this_o great_a council_n have_v ever_o a_o power_n of_o hear_v and_o redress_v all_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o subject_n not_o only_o against_o the_o 2._o oppression_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a officer_n or_o minister_n who_o be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o also_o the_o particular_a wrong_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o queen_n or_o their_o child_n f._n pray_o how_o can_v this_o be_v do_v since_o the_o king_n may_v at_o this_o day_n dissolve_v the_o parliament_n whenever_o he_o please_v i._o i_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o now_o but_o certain_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o parliament_n meet_v of_o course_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n once_o a_o year_n without_o any_o summons_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o after_o that_o time_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n call_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n parl._n that_o the_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v whilst_o any_o petition_n or_o bill_n depend_v undiscuss_v or_o at_o least_o whereto_o no_o determinate_a answer_n be_v give_v and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v or_o permit_v the_o contrary_a perjurus_fw-la est_fw-la i._n e._n he_o be_v perjure_v and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o two_o house_n may_v just_o refuse_v the_o king_n any_o supply_n of_o money_n whilst_o he_o refuse_v to_o redress_v their_o just_a grievance_n f._n this_o be_v more_o than_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o before_o but_o pray_v proceed_v to_o tell_v i_o what_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o englishman_n i._o in_o short_a they_o be_v these_o not_o to_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n or_o imprison_v without_o just_a cause_n nor_o to_o be_v keep_v there_o only_o as_o a_o punishment_n but_o in_o order_n to_o a_o legal_a trial_n not_o to_o be_v try_v condemn_a or_o execute_v without_o a_o lawful_a jury_n of_o his_o peer_n first_o pass_v upon_o he_o unless_o in_o time_n of_o war_n by_o martial-law_n last_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o quarter_n soldier_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o then_o pay_v for_o what_o they_o have_v there_o be_v other_o less_o right_n and_o privilege_n express_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n acknowledge_v and_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o all_o which_o i_o omit_v but_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a that_o concern_v our_o life_n