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world_n for_o he_o think_v man_n may_v as_o well_o worship_v god_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la such_o as_o the_o pagan_a deity_n be_v when_o they_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o altar_n as_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la when_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o throne_n which_o be_v not_o more_o profane_a than_o weak_a unless_o he_o think_v that_o the_o law_n can_v make_v a_o god_n as_o it_o can_v make_v a_o king_n or_o that_o king_n be_v as_o much_o by_o nature_n king_n as_o god_n be_v god_n this_o by_o the_o way_n be_v a_o short_a but_o full_a confutation_n of_o those_o two_o large_a pamphlet_n the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o case_n for_o all_o that_o the_o author_n say_v to_o any_o purpose_n be_v resolve_v into_o one_o of_o these_o two_o principle_n that_o the_o law_n own_v no_o king_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o legal_a title_n and_o that_o king_n have_v a_o right_n to_o their_o crown_n superior_a to_o law_n and_o which_o oblige_v subject_n against_o a_o legal_a judgement_n and_o a_o legal_a possession_n if_o these_o principle_n fail_v he_o all_o the_o rest_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o whether_o these_o be_v true_a or_o false_a i_o appeal_v to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v 4thly_a as_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n and_o justification_n of_o this_o i_o observe_v that_o a_o legal_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o a_o legal_a authority_n to_o administer_v the_o government_n may_v be_v separate_v that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o title_n may_v not_o have_v the_o legal_a authority_n nor_o be_v the_o legal_a king_n and_o he_o may_v be_v the_o legal_a king_n and_o have_v the_o legal_a authority_n who_o have_v not_o a_o antecedent_n title_n this_o be_v pass_v all_o controversy_n if_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v true_a that_o a_o legal_a investiture_n and_o possession_n be_v a_o good_a right_n in_o law_n against_o all_o 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a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o obligation_n of_o legal_a right_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o popular_a plea_n of_o the_o late_a k._n james_n remain_v right_a to_o the_o crown_n license_v london_n print_v by_o thomas_n hodgkin_n 1693._o a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o obligation_n of_o legal_a right_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o needless_a task_n to_o prove_v to_o protestant_n that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o their_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a interest_n to_o have_v a_o protestant_n than_o a_o popish_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v apprehend_v any_o great_a danger_n to_o their_o majesty_n government_n from_o those_o scandalous_a libel_n which_o be_v write_v with_o some_o art_n and_o disperse_v with_o great_a diligence_n to_o raise_v and_o foment_n new_a discontent_n those_o be_v very_o sanguine_a man_n who_o hope_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n will_v be_v more_o secure_a and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v flourish_v better_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o late_a king_n if_o he_o return_v than_o under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n we_o remember_v how_o it_o late_o be_v and_o we_o feel_v how_o it_o be_v at_o present_a and_o if_o we_o can_v trust_v our_o memory_n and_o our_o sense_n all_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v impose_v upon_o we_o in_o so_o plain_a a_o matter_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o argument_n from_o interest_n tie_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n in_o the_o fast_o bond_n of_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n but_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o great_a authority_n over_o mankind_n than_o all_o other_o temporal_a consideration_n and_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o they_o will_n and_o therefore_o while_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o how_o advantageous_a soever_o the_o late_a revolution_n may_v prove_v it_o 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evidence_n and_o conviction_n with_o they_o which_o will_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o prince_n and_o will_v do_v great_a right_n to_o subject_n the_o whole_a resolution_n of_o this_o matter_n depend_v upon_o one_o single_a question_n if_o so_o plain_a a_o case_n may_v be_v call_v a_o question_n viz._n whether_o prince_n have_v a_o natural_a or_o only_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o their_o throne_n i_o think_v i_o may_v reasonable_o enough_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v without_o dispute_v that_o no_o prince_n have_v any_o other_o right_o to_o his_o throne_n but_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n give_v he_o for_o though_o some_o man_n have_v dispute_v warm_o for_o the_o natural_a and_o patriarchal_a right_n of_o king_n yet_o they_o have_v so_o few_o follower_n and_o the_o hypothesis_n itself_o be_v so_o new_a and_o build_v upon_o such_o uncertain_a conjecture_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a any_o man_n contend_v about_o whoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v the_o mystery_n of_o this_o may_v read_v the_o second_o dialogue_n of_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la politica_fw-la and_o try_v if_o he_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o for_o who_o know_v what_o the_o paternal_a and_o patriarchal_a authority_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a and_o political_a or_o only_o a_o oeconomical_a authority_n such_o as_o parent_n still_o have_v over_o their_o child_n or_o not_o much_o more_o who_o know_v how_o this_o authority_n descend_v and_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a father_n and_o of_o the_o immediate_a father_n over_o their_o own_o child_n whether_o this_o by_o natural_a right_n do_v not_o make_v the_o whole_a world_n one_o monarchy_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o lineal_a heir_n of_o the_o elder_a family_n and_o how_o come_v the_o world_n then_o contrary_a to_o natural_a right_n to_o be_v canton_v into_o so_o many_o absolute_a and_o independent_a monarchy_n do_v not_o this_o damn_v all_o republic_n and_o commonwealth_n as_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o monarchy_n for_o if_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o government_n be_v in_o the_o natural_a heir_n all_o other_o form_n of_o government_n beside_o monarchy_n be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o a_o usurpation_n upon_o natural_a right_n but_o be_v all_o this_o as_o it_o will_v where_o be_v the_o monarch_n this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n that_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n and_o lineal_a descent_n from_o some_o ancient_a pataiarch_n who_o have_v this_o natural_a right_n of_o government_n do_v we_o not_o know_v what_o the_o original_a of_o many_o monarchy_n have_v be_v and_o what_o change_v they_o have_v suffer_v how_o pirate_n and_o robber_n have_v advance_v themselves_o to_o royal_a dignity_n and_o found_v new_a kingdom_n and_o begin_v a_o race_n of_o new_a king_n and_o be_v all_o these_o the_o lineal_a heir_n of_o those_o kingdom_n they_o subdue_v and_o yet_o how_o can_v they_o have_v the_o natural_a patriarchal_a right_n of_o government_n without_o it_o for_o natural_a right_n can_v never_o be_v sparate_v from_o those_o natural_a relation_n which_o create_v they_o these_o be_v very_o great_a absurdity_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v do_v these_o man_n this_o right_a that_o unless_o you_o can_v find_v a_o paternal_a patriarchal_a right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o natural_a right_n to_o civil_a government_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o natural_a right_n of_o government_n but_o only_o the_o natural_a authority_n of_o father_n for_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o right_n to_o government_n not_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o king_n succeed_v to_o the_o paternal_a authority_n that_o they_o have_v now_o the_o same_o authority_n over_o their_o subject_n that_o father_n ancient_o have_v over_o their_o child_n which_o i_o doubt_v if_o true_o state_v will_v satisfy_v but_o few_o king_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o natural_a right_n to_o their_o throne_n which_o father_n have_v to_o their_o authority_n there_o may_v be_v several_a different_a right_n to_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o authority_n but_o he_o who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o paternal_a line_n nor_o by_o primogeniture_n inherit_v the_o father_n right_a can_v have_v a_o natural_a paternal_a right_n for_o as_o for_o natural_a descent_n in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n where_o the_o next_o lineal_a heir_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o we_o common_o style_v a_o natural_a prince_n and_o a_o prince_n bear_v who_o be_v the_o natural_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v his_o birthright_n it_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a right_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o law_n for_o if_o this_o be_v the_o right_n of_o nature_n
can_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n against_o force_n for_o when_o authority_n can_v protect_v it_o can_v command_v civil_a society_n be_v institute_v for_o mutual_a defence_n but_o when_o i_o be_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o civil_a authority_n my_o natural_a liberty_n of_o self-defence_n return_v if_o a_o man_n fall_v among_o thief_n he_o may_v make_v the_o best_a term_n with_o they_o for_o his_o life_n that_o he_o can_v and_o no_o law_n can_v deny_v he_o this_o liberty_n for_o self-preservation_n be_v a_o natural_a right_n and_o nature_n be_v superior_a to_o human_a law_n and_o of_o great_a force_n it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o mere_a oppression_n of_o government_n restore_v this_o natural_a liberty_n because_o we_o have_v grant_v away_o this_o right_n of_o self-defence_n by_o enter_v into_o society_n and_o god_n have_v take_v it_o away_o by_o forbid_v we_o to_o resist_v authority_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a different_a thing_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o when_o authority_n can_v defend_v we_o and_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o authority_n the_o first_o we_o have_v not_o grant_v away_o the_o second_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a reason_n of_o humane_a government_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o society_n suppose_v that_o while_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n be_v secure_v we_o must_v sacrifice_v our_o private_a right_n and_o interest_n to_o public_a peace_n and_o order_n but_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intention_n of_o human_a government_n to_o deny_v man_n the_o right_a of_o self-defence_n when_o authority_n can_v not_o protect_v they_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o slave_n and_o captive_n of_o besiege_a city_n and_o garrison_n who_o have_v a_o natural_a right_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n when_o their_o own_o prince_n can_v relieve_v they_o and_o this_o whole_o wave_v the_o dispute_n about_o authority_n for_o whatever_o authority_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o prince_n his_o authority_n be_v at_o a_o end_n as_o to_o those_o person_n who_o he_o can_v protect_v as_o civil_a society_n themselves_o must_v dissolve_v and_o all_o their_o authority_n end_n when_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o and_o when_o any_o subject_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o can_v protect_v they_o in_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v the_o best_a composition_n they_o can_v with_o that_o prince_n in_o who_o power_n they_o be_v and_o to_o become_v his_o subject_n and_o when_o they_o have_v bind_v themselves_o to_o he_o by_o oath_n their_o former_a allegiance_n be_v utter_o extinct_a when_o we_o be_v at_o liberty_n from_o one_o prince_n we_o may_v make_v ourselves_o subject_n to_o another_o and_o when_o we_o have_v do_v so_o we_o can_v owe_v allegiance_n to_o none_o but_o he_o to_o confirm_v all_o this_o i_o observe_v far_o that_o the_o law_n of_o particular_a country_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o must_v give_v place_n to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n i_o mean_v such_o law_n as_o from_o the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o by_o common_a practice_n and_o implicit_a consent_n be_v make_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o justice_n between_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o independent_a state_n now_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n prince_n by_o a_o just_a conquest_n may_v acquire_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o conquer_a prince_n throne_n and_o if_o prince_n may_v acquire_v such_o a_o new_a right_n and_o title_n it_o be_v certain_a subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v own_v such_o a_o new-acquired_n right_o for_o the_o universal_a reason_n of_o mankind_n must_v over-rule_v private_a and_o national_a constitution_n for_o every_o man_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o a_o citizen_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o a_o subject_a of_o a_o parricular_a kingdom_n and_o the_o more_o universal_a obligation_n always_o take_v place_n of_o particular_a obligation_n for_o they_o be_v prior_n obligation_n and_o suppose_v in_o that_o which_o be_v particular_a which_o therefore_o can_v derogate_v from_o they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a if_o a_o prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v acquire_v a_o new_a right_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o own_o his_o right_n nay_o the_o universal_a consent_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o people_n have_v make_v this_o the_o stand_a law_n of_o all_o revolution_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o prevail_a power_n even_o when_o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o right_n but_o only_o force_v no_o people_n ever_o scruple_v this_o till_o of_o late_a upon_o principle_n of_o conscience_n though_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o nation_n have_v make_v some_o struggle_n to_o the_o last_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o usurper_n the_o primitive_a christian_n comply_v with_o all_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o never_o dispute_v the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o their_o new_a emperor_n and_o those_o who_o can_v find_v out_o legal_a right_n for_o all_o their_o emperor_n be_v well_o qualify_v if_o they_o so_o please_v to_o be_v advocates-general_a for_o all_o the_o usurper_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n never_o concern_v themselves_o either_o with_o make_v or_o unmake_v emperor_n but_o take_v they_o as_o they_o find_v they_o and_o believe_v they_o all_o to_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o tertullian_n apology_n the_o christian_a bishop_n of_o those_o day_n submit_v even_o to_o maximus_n himself_o and_o though_o sulpicius_n severus_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v censure_v for_o their_o forward_a and_o flatter_a courtship_n to_o that_o tyrant_n yet_o no_o man_n blame_v they_o for_o their_o bare_a submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o as_o emperor_n which_o st._n martin_n himself_o do_v though_o he_o treat_v he_o at_o first_o with_o a_o monkish_a liberty_n and_o rudeness_n the_o eruption_n of_o goth_n and_o vandal_n furnish_v we_o with_o as_o many_o example_n of_o this_o as_o they_o obtain_v conquest_n for_o there_o be_v no_o christian_n find_v so_o hardy_a in_o those_o day_n as_o to_o dispute_v their_o title_n and_o reserve_v their_o allegiance_n for_o their_o emperor_n and_o to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v as_o constant_o practise_v without_o any_o scruple_n as_o there_o be_v city_n and_o garrison_n besiege_v surrender_a or_o take_v and_o that_o before_o any_o composition_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n who_o subject_n they_o be_v alleg._n the_o duty_n of_o alleg._n as_o a_o late_a author_n insinuate_v contrary_a to_o the_o know_a and_o visible_a daily_a practice_n of_o all_o people_n this_o be_v what_o all_o prince_n expect_v from_o the_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n when_o they_o fall_v into_o their_o power_n by_o the_o success_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o what_o in_o reason_n they_o must_v allow_v their_o own_o and_o such_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n make_v a_o stand_a law_n for_o revolution_n and_o no_o man_n loyalty_n or_o fidelity_n to_o prince_n ought_v to_o suffer_v even_o in_o opinion_n upon_o this_o account_n nay_o far_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o our_o civil_a government_n can_v never_o oblige_v subject_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o government_n yet_o shall_v these_o jacobite_v principle_n take_v place_n that_o we_o must_v upon_o no_o pretence_n own_o any_o king_n but_o the_o rightful_a lineal_a heir_n while_o he_o be_v live_v many_o case_n may_v so_o happen_v wherein_o subject_n must_v be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o own_v no_o government_n thus_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v whenever_o the_o rightful_a king_n can_v govern_v and_o yet_o no_o body_n else_o must_v when_o he_o be_v conquer_a and_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n must_v not_o own_o the_o conqueror_n though_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o prince_n to_o govern_v they_o i_o will_v only_o desire_v these_o man_n to_o tell_v i_o whether_o any_o law_n can_v oblige_v man_n to_o live_v under_o no_o government_n to_o dissolve_v civil_a society_n into_o a_o state_n of_o anarchy_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o law_n make_v it_o will_v be_v a_o void_a nay_o a_o impious_a law_n as_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n who_o have_v create_v man_n a_o sociable_a creature_n and_o institute_v civil_a society_n for_o the_o government_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v it_o not_o as_o unreasonable_a then_o to_o expound_v any_o law_n to_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o shall_v oblige_v subject_n to_o dissolve_v the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v and_o not_o to_o own_o any_o authority_n but_o force_n whenever_o they_o