Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	allegiance_n	king_n	law_n	1,738	5	5.0572	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A29573	An apologie of John, Earl of Bristol consisting of two tracts : in the first, he setteth down those motives and tyes of religion, oaths, laws, loyalty, and gratitude, which obliged him to adhere unto the King in the late unhappy wars in England : in the second, he vindicateth his honour and innocency from having in any kind deserved that injurious and merciless censure, of being excepted from pardon or mercy, either in life or fortunes.	Bristol, John Digby, Earl of, 1580-1654.	1657 (1657)	Wing B4789; ESTC R9292	74,883	107

fire_n nor_o the_o roman_a catholic_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n the_o halter_n whereupon_o it_o be_v again_o desire_v by_o the_o house_n that_o treason_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o certainty_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n the_o 3._o which_o be_v according_o so_o enact_v the_o 2._o of_o phil._n and_o ma._n and_o all_o these_o three_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o 1_o hen._n 4._o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o ma._n be_v yet_o in_o force_n in_o which_o the_o attempt_n of_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n person_n the_o adhere_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n the_o levy_n war_n against_o the_o king_n the_o seize_n of_o any_o of_o his_o fort_n or_o his_o ship_n royal_a the_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o his_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n 19_o with_o many_o other_o particular_n be_v so_o explicit_o and_o clear_o enact_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o fact_n will_v have_v as_o ill_o a_o plea_n to_o plead_v that_o ●unius_fw-la brutus_n buchanan_n or_o any_o of_o our_o new_a doctor_n do_v hold_v and_o maintain_v by_o their_o writing_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o such_o and_o such_o case_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o consequent_o in_o all_o the_o other_o particular_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o a_o felon_n that_o have_v rob_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n will_v have_v to_o plead_v that_o theft_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o death_n for_o which_o he_o will_v not_o want_v likewise_o his_o *_o vives_n author_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o course_n hold_v with_o those_o that_o have_v be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v for_o treason_n will_v know_v that_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o only_o upon_o the_o plain_a and_o clear_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o have_v favourable_a justice_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o king_n attorney_n and_o the_o learned_a counsel_n with_o eloquence_n and_o great_a strain_n of_o wit_n by_o deduction_n and_o inference_n as_o though_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o day_n if_o the_o accuse_v shall_v be_v acquit_v stretch_v the_o literal_a text_n beyond_o what_o it_o can_v rational_o or_o honest_o bear_v and_o speak_v as_o they_o say_v for_o the_o king_n no_o man_n dare_v reprove_v or_o restrain_v they_o but_o to_o suppose_v that_o any_o allegation_n of_o conscience_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a author_n nay_o if_o it_o be_v text_n out_o of_o scripture_n against_o the_o explicit_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n will_v be_v hear_v or_o admit_v be_v a_o great_a ignorance_n but_o he_o will_v be_v tell_v as_o i_o know_v some_o have_v be_v that_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v matter_n dehors_fw-fr nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o issue_n be_v only_o factum_fw-la or_o non_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o true_o woeful_a experience_n have_v teach_v i_o to_o be_v wary_a in_o human_a prudence_n not_o to_o embark_v myself_o in_o a_o business_n wherein_o my_o conscience_n be_v not_o only_o altogether_o unsatisfied_a but_o if_o i_o shall_v ever_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o legal_a trial_n upon_o it_o my_o own_o judgement_n tell_v i_o i_o can_v have_v nothing_o to_o say_v in_o my_o own_o defence_n of_o justification_n or_o that_o can_v preserve_v myself_o and_o posterity_n from_o total_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n but_o prevail_v and_o victory_n which_o at_o the_o most_o can_v but_o protect_v but_o can_v not_o make_v a_o bad_a cause_n good_a but_o beside_o human_a prudence_n and_o fear_n of_o punishment_n there_o be_v a_o conscientious_a tie_n of_o obey_v the_o law_n we_o be_v teach_v to_o obey_v not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n s._n paul_n say_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o law_n there_o have_v be_v no_o sin_n law_n which_o show_v that_o the_o break_n of_o just_a law_n and_o legal_o establish_v be_v sin_n for_o the_o supreme_a power_n therein_o be_v chief_o disobey_v who_o be_v suppose_v to_o command_v more_o authoritative_o by_o their_o law_n than_o by_o their_o verbal_a command_n further_o as_o the_o law_n be_v so_o positive_a against_o resistance_n and_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n so_o likewise_o have_v the_o law_n be_v as_o careful_a to_o protect_v and_o thereby_o to_o encourage_v the_o subject_a to_o adhore_n unto_o their_o king_n for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o stat._n 11_o of_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o person_n and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o same_o or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n in_o his_o war_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o that_o for_o the_o say_a deed_n true_a duty_n of_o allegiance_n he_o or_o they_o be_v no_o wise_a convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n nor_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n whereby_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v life_n land_n tenement_n rent_n possession_n hereditament_n good_n chattel_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o deed_n and_o service_n utter_o discharge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_v or_o loss_n and_o if_o any_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o the_o law_n hereafter_o thereupon_o for_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o this_o ordinance_n that_o then_o that_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v stand_v and_o be_v utter_o void_a provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v take_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n by_o this_o ast_fw-la which_o shall_v hereafter_o decline_v from_o he_o or_o their_o say_a allegiance_n so_o that_o if_o they_o that_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n with_o fidelity_n according_a to_o the_o law_n shall_v by_o their_o prevail_a fellow-subject_n be_v attaint_v and_o their_o estate_n forfeit_v and_o dispose_v of_o at_o their_o pleasure_n it_o must_v be_v by_o some_o such_o transcendent_a power_n as_o must_v be_v above_o all_o law_n for_o as_o by_o the_o law_n no_o subject_a aught_o either_o to_o be_v attaint_v or_o lose_v his_o estate_n for_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n so_o can_v no_o confiscation_n by_o the_o law_n belong_v to_o any_o but_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o such_o as_o derive_v their_o right_n from_o he_o it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o heat_n and_o contestation_n of_o war_n it_o be_v usual_a that_o whatsoever_o good_n or_o wealth_n the_o soldier_n can_v lay_v hand_n upon_o be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la esteem_v good_a purchase_n but_o after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v the_o law_n use_v then_o to_o recover_v her_o force_n and_o settle_a inheritance_n in_o all_o former_a civil_a war_n in_o england_n have_v never_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o prevail_a party_n although_o they_o be_v king_n claim_v the_o crown_n by_o title_n and_o may_v have_v right_o to_o confiscation_n but_o by_o legal_a conviction_n and_o due_a course_n of_o law_n much_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o king_n which_o be_v always_o in_o the_o beginning_n style_v and_o proclaim_v rebellion_n by_o the_o king_n that_o they_o oppose_v until_o success_n or_o treaty_n qualify_v that_o name_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o general_n pardon_n and_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o government_n for_o the_o future_a to_o their_o reasonable_a content_a and_o security_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o estate_n but_o that_o inheritance_n must_v be_v confiscate_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o they_o and_o such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v please_v without_o legal_a trial_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o proscription_n or_o decimation_n be_v by_o a_o vote_n design_v to_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o estate_n without_o pardon_n or_o mercy_n what_o great_a cruelty_n can_v have_v be_v use_v towards_o they_o if_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n or_o most_o merciless_a conqueror_n especial_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v consider_v that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o neutrality_n can_v be_v admit_v nor_o the_o most_o peaceable-minded_a man_n avoid_v the_o be_v engage_v for_o as_o by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v treason_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o above-recited_a statute_n so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 19_o hen._n 7._o it_o be_v loss_n of_o all_o honour_n castle_n lordship_n manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o other_o hereditament_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o king_n and_o

bind_v unto_o towards_o the_o king_n the_o sum_n of_o they_o be_v brief_o thus_o 1._o i_o understand_v hostile_a resistance_n against_o the_o king_n to_o be_v express_o prohibit_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 2._o i_o shall_v have_v go_v against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o against_o the_o present_a tenant_n and_o confession_n of_o faith_n of_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n 3._o admit_v the_o maxim_n of_o those_o hotheaded_a man_n either_o romanist_n or_o protestant_n that_o have_v write_v in_o favour_n of_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n to_o be_v true_a as_o they_o be_v false_a and_o condemn_v by_o their_o own_o church_n respective_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n they_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n to_o i_o for_o that_o their_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n be_v in_o no_o kind_n applicable_a to_o the_o present_a matter_n in_o fact_n 4._o i_o shall_v have_v direct_o break_v all_o those_o solemn_a oath_n which_o i_o have_v so_o often_o take_v of_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n 5._o i_o shall_v have_v go_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o which_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o to_o adhere_v to_o his_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v treason_n 6._o i_o shall_v have_v be_v fail_v in_o the_o obligation_n of_o honour_n and_o gratitude_n 7._o i_o shall_v have_v transgress_v against_o moral_a honesty_n and_o natural_a justice_n to_o have_v fight_v against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o unjust_a and_o a_o irreligious_a man_n who_o i_o know_v to_o be_v in_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a measure_n just_a and_o religious_a so_o that_o if_o i_o shall_v have_v break_v through_o all_o these_o duty_n of_o religion_n of_o oath_n of_o loyalty_n of_o law_n of_o gratitude_n and_o moral_a honesty_n by_o do_v presumptuous_o against_o my_o conscience_n how_o can_v i_o but_o have_v fear_v to_o be_v make_v as_o miserable_a in_o the_o next_o world_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v remain_v desp●cable_a in_o this_o and_o howsoever_o this_o may_v be_v judge_v a_o severe_a censure_n censure_n it_o be_v only_o against_o myself_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o discourse_n man_n may_v upon_o differ_a painciple_n go_v differ_v way_n and_o i_o can_v be_v so_o uncharitable_a as_o to_o think_v so_o many_o grave_n learned_a and_o noble_a personage_n will_v break_v through_o so_o many_o plain_a duty_n under_o which_o they_o have_v former_o live_v and_o unto_o which_o they_o have_v not_o only_o swear_v but_o conform_v themselves_o but_o that_o they_o have_v either_o find_v out_o or_o have_v have_v reveal_v unto_o they_o some_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o conscience_n as_o god_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v please_v i_o shall_v attain_v unto_o if_o i_o may_v see_v they_o in_o writing_n i_o shall_v peruse_v they_o willing_o and_o if_o i_o shall_v find_v in_o they_o but_o so_o much_o reason_n as_o may_v induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o upon_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o not_o by_o fear_n interest_n or_o likelihood_n of_o prevail_a their_o conscience_n may_v have_v be_v persuade_v that_o way_n although_o i_o disapprove_v their_o say_a principle_n and_o still_o retain_v i_o own_o yet_o i_o shall_v say_v bonâ_fw-la intentione_fw-la mali_fw-la sunt_fw-la which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o justify_v a_o evil_a action_n yet_o it_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n excuse_n and_o lessen_v the_o offence_n st._n paul_n be_v a_o great_a *_o 6._o persecutor_n of_o the_o church_n but_o because_o he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o abundance_n of_o zeal_n *_o 16.2_o he_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o that_o he_o do_v it_o ignorant_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o time_n will_v come_v that_o whosoever_o kill_v you_o will_v think_v they_o do_v god_n good_a service_n and_o those_o very_a murderer_n will_v have_v be_v in_o much_o better_a case_n than_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v that_o shall_v have_v sin_v presumptuous_o and_o against_o the_o persuasion_n of_o my_o own_o conscience_n whereas_o they_o have_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n for_o their_o end_n though_o upon_o false_a principle_n and_o certain_o presumptuous_a sin_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o defy_n of_o god_n be_v of_o great_a provocation_n and_o i_o shall_v recommend_v unto_o those_o who_o conscience_n have_v lead_v they_o another_o way_n that_o imborn_n charitable_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o gospel_n quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la alteri_fw-la ne_fw-la feceris_fw-la whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v to_o do_v you_o do_v you_o even_o so_o unto_o they_o 7.12_o and_o if_o conscience_n shall_v be_v a_o discharge_n or_o supersedeas_fw-la unto_o they_o against_o know_a duty_n against_o oath_n and_o establish_v law_n let_v conscience_n in_o i_o ground_v upon_o so_o many_o reason_n as_o in_o this_o discourse_n be_v set_v down_o be_v likewise_o pleadable_a for_o the_o do_n of_o those_o duty_n to_o which_o i_o conceive_v myself_o oblige_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o which_o hitherto_o both_o they_o and_o i_o have_v practise_v chap._n xii_o all_o the_o former_a reason_n apply_v to_o the_o present_a case_n of_o king_n charles_n with_o a_o positive_a opinion_n thereupon_o these_o have_v be_v the_o motive_n of_o settle_v my_o conscience_n in_o the_o opinion_n that_o i_o shall_v brief_o here_o set_v down_o deduce_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o discourse_n which_o upon_o this_o individual_a case_n be_v that_o neither_o upon_o pretext_n of_o religion_n personal_a vice_n excess_n in_o government_n nor_o any_o other_o colour_n or_o pretext_n whatsoever_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n may_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n or_o make_v hostile_a resistance_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o present_a king_n be_v by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n just_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n his_o title_n no_o way_n depend_v either_o upon_o his_o divine_a or_o moral_a virtue_n and_o the_o say_a subject_n have_v receive_v he_o and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o only_a supreme_a governor_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o swear_v to_o he_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n absolute_o and_o without_o condition_n as_o for_o other_o king_n or_o potentate_n whether_o elective_a kingdom_n or_o kingdom_n that_o at_o the_o erection_n of_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o first_o king_n upon_o express_a covenant_n and_o only_o with_o a_o conditional_a obedience_n as_o be_v pretend_v by_o those_o of_o aragon_n and_o other_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v neither_o shall_v i_o adventure_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o catholic_a king_n and_o prince_n which_o acknowledge_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n a_o superior_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o pope_n over_o they_o and_o he_o pretend_v as_o have_v be_v before_o set_v down_o by_o necessary_a relation_n and_o dependency_n of_o the_o temporal_a upon_o the_o spiritual_a to_o have_v a_o temporal_a power_n over_o they_o in_fw-la ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la and_o have_v often_o put_v this_o his_o claim_n in_o practice_n by_o accompany_v his_o spiritual_a censure_n of_o excommunication_n with_o the_o sentence_n of_o discharge_v subject_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o depose_v they_o herewith_o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v none_o of_o these_o case_n be_v applicable_a to_o the_o present_a case_n of_o king_n charles_n who_o be_v no_o elective_a king_n but_o hold_v his_o crown_n by_o a_o unquestionable_a title_n of_o succession_n derive_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n for_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o year_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o pact_n or_o condition_n with_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o misgovernment_n or_o wickedness_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n forfeit_v not_o a_o ordinary_a estate_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o express_a clause_n and_o condition_n of_o forfeiture_n which_o in_o this_o case_n neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v pretend_v it_o be_v true_a that_o his_o ancestor_n and_o himself_o have_v limit_v and_o restrain_v their_o legal_a right_n by_o many_o concession_n and_o law_n in_o some_o case_n as_o the_o make_n of_o law_n without_o consent_n of_o peer_n and_o people_n and_o the_o levy_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o can_v violate_v without_o great_a injustice_n as_o shall_v be_v after_o show_v but_o no_o such_o pact_n or_o covenant_n can_v be_v produce_v or_o pretend_v whereby_o upon_o breach_n he_o forfeit_v his_o sovereignty_n or_o make_v it_o justifiable_a for_o his_o subject_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o or_o to_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o his_o person_n either_o by_o depose_v death_n or_o imprisonment_n the_o case_n likewise_o of_o catholic_a prince_n no_o way_n concern_v he_o who_o acknowledge_v in_o

never_o have_v betake_v i_o to_o any_o other_o way_n of_o clear_v myself_o although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a upon_o how_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o hazard_v any_o man_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n upon_o the_o impeachment_n and_o pursuit_n of_o the_o house_n neither_o have_v i_o any_o reason_n to_o slatter_v myself_o with_o any_o indulgency_n towards_o we_o yet_o withal_o i_o have_v and_o have_v so_o great_a confidence_n of_o my_o own_o clear_a innocency_n in_o point_n of_o not_o merit_v to_o be_v except_v from_o the_o same_o course_n of_o proceed_v afford_v other_o that_o i_o be_v never_o more_o desirous_a to_o attain_v any_o thing_n than_o i_o be_v and_o be_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o equal_a and_o fair_a hear_n and_o legal_a trial_n as_o for_o the_o point_n of_o have_v serve_v and_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n i_o shall_v neither_o deny_v or_o evade_v it_o but_o my_o case_n be_v in_o that_o the_o same_o with_o many_o thousand_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o indulgent_a to_o myself_o not_o to_o expect_v the_o same_o misfortune_n and_o suffer_v with_o other_o but_o now_o almost_o despair_v of_o ever_o to_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o see_v i_o own_o country_n again_o in_o regard_n of_o my_o age_n and_o infirmity_n and_o in_o less_o hope_n of_o ever_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o fair_a hear_n since_o the_o very_a way_n of_o address_n or_o petition_n unto_o they_o be_v debar_v i_o and_o the_o use_n of_o any_o further_a endeavour_n to_o satisfy_v they_o be_v vote_v down_o and_o since_o their_o sentence_n be_v already_o before_o either_o examination_n trial_n or_o conviction_n put_v in_o execution_n in_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v fortune_n or_o estate_n by_o their_o actual_a possess_n and_o dispose_n of_o they_o so_o that_o have_v nothing_o leave_v unto_o i_o but_o a_o exile_a life_n present_a want_n and_o a_o expectation_n of_o great_a poverty_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bear_v those_o heavy_a visitation_n which_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o send_v upon_o i_o and_o my_o family_n with_o that_o constancy_n of_o mind_n and_o pious_a submission_n to_o god_n holy_a will_n as_o befit_v a_o good_a christian_n and_o leave_v unto_o my_o family_n and_o posterity_n the_o subsequent_a discourse_n where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o those_o reason_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v thereunto_o bind_v in_o honour_n and_o conscience_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o land_n by_o many_o solemn_a oath_n by_o natural_a allegiance_n as_o a_o subject_a and_o by_o honesty_n and_o gratitude_n as_o a_o swear_a servant_n both_o to_o his_o father_n and_o to_o himself_o of_o which_o several_a obligation_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o in_o the_o second_o part_n i_o shall_v make_v so_o true_a and_o faithful_a a_o narration_n of_o my_o proceed_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o faithful_a loyal_a and_o affectionate_a servant_n to_o the_o king_n my_o sovereign_n and_o master_n but_o to_o have_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o any_o of_o those_o exorbitancy_n which_o cause_v those_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o have_v be_v no_o incendiary_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n 9_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o have_v use_v all_o possible_a endeavour_n as_o far_o as_o in_o i_o be_v to_o have_v put_v those_o unhappy_a breach_n and_o difference_n into_o a_o way_n of_o accommodation_n whereby_o a_o civil_a war_n may_v have_v be_v prevent_v and_o since_o the_o war_n there_o never_o be_v any_o overture_n or_o hope_v of_o peace_n to_o which_o i_o do_v not_o contribute_v both_o my_o prayer_n and_o all_o the_o furtherance_n that_o be_v in_o my_o power_n and_o so_o not_o to_o have_v deserve_v that_o merciless_a sentence_n of_o unpardonable_a destruction_n chap._n ii_o the_o particular_a reason_n of_o adhere_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o this_o cause_n and_o the_o method_n observe_v in_o this_o discourse_n my_o intention_n be_v not_o in_o this_o discourse_n wherein_o the_o vindication_n of_o my_o own_o honour_n and_o innocency_n and_o the_o set_n down_o of_o those_o reason_n which_o deter_v my_o conscience_n from_o take_v arm_n against_o my_o king_n be_v the_o main_a scope_n to_o write_v a_o defence_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o general_a or_o to_o dispute_v the_o question_n of_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n it_o will_v require_v a_o large_a and_o elaborate_a tract_n apart_o which_o may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v by_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o particular_a man_n neither_o will_v i_o censure_v or_o judge_v other_o man_n nor_o fix_v upon_o other_o though_o of_o a_o contrary_a way_n any_o thing_n that_o may_v seem_v opprobrious_a notwithstanding_o the_o style_n of_o traitor_n and_o notorious_a traitor_n have_v often_o be_v my_o title_n in_o print_n although_o that_o detestable_a name_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o make_v i_o blush_v i_o know_v man_n conscience_n may_v by_o different_a principle_n be_v carry_v different_a way_n neither_o will_v i_o censure_v so_o many_o man_n of_o all_o quality_n and_o condition_n and_o religious_a profession_n of_o so_o much_o impiety_n as_o to_o have_v break_v through_o all_o tie_v of_o allegiance_n and_o loyalty_n and_o so_o many_o oath_n their_o conscience_n unconsult_v and_o without_o conceive_v they_o have_v find_v something_o to_o balance_v their_o judgement_n against_o so_o many_o precise_a and_o clear_a duty_n i_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o the_o motive_n and_o inducement_n of_o my_o own_o conscience_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o each_o christian_a his_o guide_n against_o which_o as_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o well_o so_o even_o good_a action_n become_v evil_a if_o they_o be_v do_v with_o a_o unsatisfied_a or_o dubious_a conscience_n the_o rule_n of_o scripture_n be_v that_o we_o be_v full_o persuade_v in_o our_o mind_n rom._n 14.5_o that_o he_o be_v happy_a that_o condemn_v not_o himself_o in_o the_o thing_n he_o allow_v vers._n 22._o that_o he_o that_o doubt_v be_v damn_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n ver._n 23._o so_o that_o as_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o agree_v that_o to_o all_o christian_a man_n conscience_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o unresistible_a guide_n and_o of_o so_o great_a and_o bind_a authority_n with_o we_o that_o it_o shall_v over-rule_v all_o consideration_n of_o safety_n profit_n ambition_n revenge_n or_o other_o interest_n whatsoever_o so_o it_o behoove_v each_o christian_a man_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o best_a and_o most_o unfallible_a mark_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o guide_n of_o his_o conscience_n in_o the_o right_a way_n and_o this_o i_o may_v with_o truth_n declare_v and_o take_v god_n to_o my_o witness_n in_o it_o that_o when_o i_o do_v see_v that_o no_o industry_n wherein_o i_o omit_v nothing_o that_o be_v in_o my_o power_n for_o the_o stop_n allay_a or_o reconcile_n of_o those_o difference_n and_o violence_n which_o break_v in_o like_o a_o flood_n prevail_v over_o i_o and_o all_o other_o peaceable_a mind_a man_n endeavour_n can_v produce_v any_o good_a effect_n and_o that_o there_o be_v now_o nothing_o leave_v to_o any_o man_n but_o in_o a_o inevitable_a war_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o just_a side_n as_o his_o conscience_n towards_o god_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o his_o other_o civil_a duty_n and_o obligation_n shall_v dictate_v unto_o he_o i_o do_v after_o many_o conference_n with_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o other_o way_n much_o study_n and_o read_v of_o all_o that_o i_o can_v find_v to_o have_v write_v in_o favour_n or_o excuse_v of_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o king_n resolve_v contrary_a to_o all_o worldy_a or_o prudential_a interest_n of_o my_o own_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n according_a as_o my_o conscience_n be_v satisfy_v i_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n and_o in_o all_o time_n by_o many_o oath_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o my_o natural_a allegiance_n as_o a_o subject_a and_o by_o gratitude_n and_o fidelity_n as_o a_o swear_a servant_n both_o to_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o of_o each_o which_o several_a obligation_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n in_o the_o order_n that_o be_v here_o set_v down_o chap._n iii_o reason_n deduce_v from_o scripture_n as_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o assent_v unto_o that_o conscience_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o guide_n of_o our_o action_n so_o the_o most_o infallible_a rule_n whereby_o to_o guide_v conscience_n to_o a_o christian_a aught_o to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o religion_n and_o those_o principle_n be_v above_o all_o other_o

protestation_n be_v by_o myself_o take_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o subscribe_v by_o i_o wherein_o i_o promise_v vow_n and_o protest_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n as_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v with_o my_o life_n power_n and_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o allegiance_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n honour_n and_o estate_n now_o how_o the_o take_a arm_n against_o he_o and_o the_o assail_n and_o pursue_v of_o he_o in_o battle_n can_v be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n or_o the_o seize_n of_o all_o his_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o the_o devest_n of_o he_o of_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n with_o so_o many_o other_o sad_a thing_n that_o against_o he_o have_v be_v say_v and_o do_v and_o which_o my_o pen_n blush_v to_o set_v down_o can_v be_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o honour_n or_o how_o the_o style_n of_o majesty_n which_o in_o this_o pootestation_n we_o give_v he_o the_o usage_n of_o he_o consider_v can_v be_v otherwise_o judge_v of_o but_o as_o a_o scorn_n and_o derision_n i_o understand_v not_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o i_o take_v the_o say_a protestation_n in_o earnest_n and_o with_o a_o attestation_n of_o god_n that_o i_o will_v faithful_o perform_v it_o and_o so_o by_o his_o holy_a assistance_n i_o will_v ever_o do_v according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n in_o the_o say_a protestation_n with_o my_o life_n power_n and_o estate_n neither_o be_o i_o in_o any_o kind_a able_a to_o conceive_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o christian_a man_n that_o have_v take_v the_o former_a oath_n and_o protestation_n of_o adhere_v defend_v and_o assist_v of_o the_o king_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o swallow_v much_o less_o to_o digest_v the_o new_a negative_a oath_n which_o in_o the_o subsequent_a word_n 18._o i_o a._o b._n do_v swear_v from_o my_o heart_n that_o i_o will_v not_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o adhere_v unto_o or_o willing_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o this_o war_n or_o in_o this_o cause_n against_o the_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n i_o be_o likewise_o as_o much_o unsatisfied_a of_o the_o late_a national_a covenant_n how_o it_o may_v stand_v or_o be_v reconcile_v to_o these_o former_a oath_n and_o protestation_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o be_v a_o business_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o length_n i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o a_o tract_n apart_o those_o scruple_n which_o hitherto_o have_v deter_v my_o conscience_n from_o venture_v upon_o it_o that_o these_o oath_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o lawful_a authority_n they_o be_v make_v and_o enjoin_v by_o free_a and_o unquestionable_a parliament_n who_o act_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o ordinance_n but_o of_o act_n wherein_o the_o royal_a assent_n have_v concur_v be_v of_o that_o high_a and_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o the_o law_n admit_v of_o no_o plea_n nor_o averment_n against_o they_o and_o this_o i_o be_o confident_a will_v be_v by_o all_o acknowledge_v they_o have_v likewise_o be_v legal_o administer_v by_o the_o minister_n that_o by_o the_o say_a act_n have_v thereunto_o be_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v and_o for_o the_o justness_n and_o righteousness_n of_o they_o the_o confirm_n of_o they_o by_o so_o many_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o law_n no_o person_n can_v have_v a_o voice_n in_o parliament_n but_o stand_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o a_o person_n that_o have_v not_o be_v elect_v or_o return_v if_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n before_o he_o have_v take_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o the_o continue_n of_o the_o enjoin_n of_o they_o by_o the_o house_n unto_o this_o day_n must_v clear_v all_o dispute_n or_o question_n of_o that_o kind_n for_o the_o house_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o member_n unto_o their_o house_n nor_o officer_n into_o their_o place_n until_o they_o have_v first_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n be_v ordain_v so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o be_v aswell_o as_o other_o satisfy_v in_o the_o goodness_n of_o they_o beside_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o these_o oath_n be_v just_a and_o righteous_a in_o itself_o be_v only_o in_o pursuance_n of_o those_o duty_n of_o obedience_n which_o be_v command_v we_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n and_o which_o be_v extra_fw-la juramentum_fw-la obligantia_fw-la oblige_v in_o themselves_o though_o there_o be_v no_o oath_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observeed_n that_o beside_o the_o legal_a penalty_n that_o may_v be_v enjoin_v for_o the_o refuse_v or_o break_v of_o rhese_fw-mi oath_n they_o contain_v something_o further_a than_o temporal_a punishment_n can_v reach_v unto_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o heavy_a judgement_n of_o god_n declare_v in_o scripture_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o solemn_a oath_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v yet_o much_o more_o add_v for_o we_o accompany_v the_o breach_n of_o they_o with_o the_o most_o horrid_a and_o fearful_a execration_n that_o any_o christian_n can_v draw_v upon_o themselves_o renounce_v the_o help_n and_o protection_n of_o god_n almighty_a and_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o reemption_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a gospel_n if_o we_o fail_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o which_o i_o understand_v to_o be_v quantum_fw-la in_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la if_o we_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o do_v the_o utmost_a in_o our_o power_n to_o keep_v they_o but_o voluntary_o for_o fear_n or_o interest_n not_o only_o to_o break_v they_o but_o to_o do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o very_a plain_a word_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a oath_n and_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o i_o take_v they_o as_o i_o understand_v the_o take_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n to_o be_v with_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o necessity_n follow_v thereupon_o i_o dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o that_o which_o my_o conscience_n judge_v so_o great_a a_o impiety_n chap._n vi_o set_v down_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o hostile_a resistance_n draw_v from_o human_a law_n have_v thus_o set_v down_o those_o reason_n which_o deter_v my_o conscience_n from_o make_v hostile_a resistance_n unto_o the_o king_n which_o have_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o holy_a man_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o sacred_a oath_n i_o shall_v now_o propose_v my_o scruple_n draw_v from_o human_a law_n but_o especial_o from_o the_o law_n of_o our_o kingdom_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n many_o thing_n be_v treason_n but_o because_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o compose_v in_o one_o entire_a body_n or_o text_n and_o it_o be_v difficult_a for_o the_o unlearned_a and_o lay-people_n to_o inform_v themselves_o exact_o and_o distinct_o what_o be_v treason_n and_o what_o be_v not_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o 3._o be_v such_o that_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o ensnare_n of_o the_o people_n in_o so_o high_a a_o penalty_n and_o destruction_n as_o follow_v the_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o for_o the_o future_a shall_v be_v esteem_v or_o adjudge_v treason_n shall_v be_v particular_o and_o distinct_o set_v down_o in_o one_o law_n and_o exclusive_o to_o all_o thing_n else_o which_o be_v according_o do_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o edw._n 3._o and_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o any_o matter_n shall_v arise_v beside_o those_o particular_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n no_o judgement_n shall_v pass_v thereon_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v reserve_v till_o the_o next_o parliament_n but_o for_o those_o case_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n express_v they_o be_v enact_v to_o be_v treason_n and_o so_o to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o troublesome_a and_o disorderly_a time_n of_o richard_n the_o 2._o the_o prevail_a party_n which_o still_o sway_v the_o parliament_n have_v make_v and_o unmake_v many_o several_a treason_n as_o suit_v to_o the_o design_n and_o interest_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o power_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o hen._n the_o 4._o all_o those_o newsprung-up_n treason_n be_v revoke_v and_o abolish_v and_o treason_n again_o reduce_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n the_o 3._o the_o like_a inconvenience_n grow_v in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o afterwards_o by_o the_o fierceness_n of_o hen._n the_o 8._o who_o upon_o the_o alteration_n he_o have_v make_v in_o religion_n have_v so_o ensnare_v the_o subject_a that_o the_o protestant_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n can_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o six_o atticle_n escape_v the_o

the_o pope_n no_o such_o superior_a jurisdiction_n neither_o if_o he_o do_v be_v there_o any_o such_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n issue_v out_o against_o he_o as_o may_v warrant_v so_o much_o as_o his_o catholic_a subject_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o pretence_n may_v be_v in_o some_o case_n concerning_o such_o prince_n as_o i_o have_v above_o specify_v wherein_o i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n yet_o in_o the_o present_a case_n of_o king_n charles_n there_o can_v be_v no_o colourable_a pretence_n of_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o or_o of_o depose_v he_o which_o i_o understand_v to_o be_v in_o effect_n when_o he_o be_v divest_v o●_n his_o just_a regal_a power_n or_o of_o the_o imprison_n of_o his_o person_n which_o i_o understand_v to_o be_v not_o only_a when_o he_o be_v in_o bond_n or_o lock_v up_o in_o a_o room_n but_o when_o the_o liberty_n of_o go_v and_o the_o freedom_n of_o speak_v be_v restrain_v to_o such_o place_n or_o person_n as_o other_o shall_v please_v and_o he_o remain_v under_o the_o guard_n of_o arm_a man_n not_o of_o his_o own_o choose_n but_o impose_v upon_o he_o by_o other_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n derive_v their_o title_n and_o right_n from_o william_n the_o norman_a who_o although_o he_o come_v in_o by_o conquest_n yet_o his_o successor_n consider_v that_o a_o right_o acquire_v by_o force_n may_v likewise_o be_v recover_v by_o force_n by_o those_o upon_o who_o the_o forcible_a intrusion_n be_v make_v be_v please_v by_o way_n of_o pact_n and_o stipulation_n to_o limit_v and_o qualify_v that_o imperium_fw-la absolutum_fw-la which_o be_v acquire_v by_o conquest_n and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n thereupon_o do_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o government_n and_o become_v his_o subject_n and_o his_o liege-man_n and_o thereby_o be_v constitute_v imperium_fw-la legitimum_fw-la a_o just_a and_o rightful_a sovereignty_n the_o king_n remain_v with_o 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have_v a_o supremacy_n and_o soveraingnity_n over_o all_o but_o his_o absolute_a power_n be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v by_o reciprocal_a pact_n law_n and_o stipulation_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o to_o these_o pact_n the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v equal_o bind_v before_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o bind_v to_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n not_o only_o out_o of_o religion_n but_o out_o of_o moral_a honesty_n as_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o obedience_n and_o he_o be_v not_o only_o accountable_a to_o god_n but_o his_o people_n have_v just_a and_o legal_a way_n to_o seek_v redress_n wherein_o he_o shall_v do_v wrong_n notwithstanding_o that_o axiom_n of_o our_o common_a law_n *_o remedy_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n which_o be_v very_o false_a in_o many_o sense_n and_o may_v be_v very_o well_o call_v fictio_fw-la iuris_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o metaphysical_a fiction_n for_o king_n may_v do_v wrong_a and_o be_v as_o wicked_a as_o other_o man_n and_o may_v commit_v murder_n and_o lie_v with_o other_o man_n wife_n and_o wrongful_o take_v take_v other_o man_n estate_n which_o no_o fiction_n of_o the_o law_n can_v make_v not_o to_o be_v wrong_a although_o his_o person_n be_v exempt_a from_o punishment_n and_o that_o abstract_a consideration_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o just_a power_n and_o office_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o ill_o use_v heretofore_o in_o way_n of_o assentation_n so_o there_o have_v be_v as_o ill_o use_v make_v of_o it_o in_o these_o trouble_n when_o the_o take_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o fight_n against_o he_o be_v pretend_v not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o king_n but_o against_o charles_n stewart_n but_o to_o speak_v in_o term_n intelligible_a a_o king_n both_o may_v do_v wrong_a and_o the_o people_n may_v seek_v their_o redress_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o 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