which_o word_n be_v then_o of_o a_o large_a extent_n wherefore_o i_o submit_v it_o to_o consideration_n whether_o these_o be_v any_o exception_n to_o the_o general_n rule_n or_o be_v not_o at_o least_o such_o as_o confirm_v it_o 1._o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o 9_o the_o parliament_n 11_o h._n 7._o declare_v that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o subject_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n or_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o be_v to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o encourage_v the_o service_n of_o h._n 7._o who_o have_v no_o title_n but_o from_o his_o subject_n and_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n that_o any_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v void_a which_o if_o it_o relate_v to_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n the_o people_n choice_n give_v sufficient_a title_n perhaps_o be_v not_o vain_a and_o illusory_a 145._o lord_n bacon_n hist_n of_o h._n 7._o f._n 145._o as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n will_v have_v it_o but_o argue_v strong_o that_o the_o parliament_n than_o think_v the_o monarchy_n fundamental_o elective_a at_o least_o with_o that_o restriction_n to_o the_o blood_n which_o i_o yield_v and_o if_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a contract_n for_o which_o it_o bid_v very_o fair_a then_o perhaps_o no_o body_n of_o any_o other_o stock_n may_v be_v king_n within_o this_o statute_n but_o i_o take_v it_o not_o to_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o act_n here_o mention_v must_v needs_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n for_o they_o may_v and_o by_o the_o word_n other_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o act_n as_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o ordinary_a process_n or_o whereon_o such_o process_n be_v ground_v as_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n order_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n judgement_n or_o decree_n in_o court_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n and_o the_o like_a however_o admit_v this_o clause_n shall_v be_v vicious_a and_o insignificant_a my_o lord_n bacon_n i_o be_o sure_a give_v no_o countenance_n to_o a_o certain_a dissent_v bishop_n argument_n in_o public_a discourse_n who_o undertake_v from_o hence_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o statute_n itself_o be_v of_o no_o force_n yet_o such_o sort_n of_o argument_n be_v of_o great_a service_n to_o man_n resolve_v upon_o a_o conclusion_n nor_o can_v better_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o to_o what_o i_o have_v offer_v on_o this_o head_n the_o following_z be_v all_o the_o objection_n of_o seem_a weight_n which_o have_v occur_v to_o i_o object_n 1_o the_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v or_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o finch_n '_o the_o perpetuity_n which_o the_o law_n ascribe_v to_o he_o 10._o finch_n description_n of_o the_o common_a law_n french_a edit_n an._n 1613._o f._n 20._o b._n &_o 21._o a._n the_o same_o make_v use_v of_o in_o reflection_n upon_o our_o late_a and_o present_a proceed_n p._n 10._o having_z '_o perpetual_a succession_n and_o he_o never_o die_v for_o in_o law_n it_o be_v call_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o neither_o that_o book_n nor_o any_o authority_n there_o cite_v be_v so_o ancient_a as_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n above_o observe_v and_o that_o the_o death_n of_o a_o king_n be_v but_o a_o demise_n transfer_v the_o right_a immediate_o to_o a_o successor_n may_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o settlement_n but_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o any_o right_n otherwise_o 2._o even_o where_o there_o be_v a_o election_n 45._o dyer_n f._n 165._o anderson_n f._n 44._o he_o have_v it_o le_fw-fr successeur_n &_o le_fw-fr heir_n elsewhere_o heir_n on_o successeur_n ib._n f._n 45._o though_o never_o so_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o predecessor_n yet_o by_o way_n of_o relation_n it_o be_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o demise_n or_o translation_n of_o interest_n without_o any_o inter-regnum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 1_o eliz._n of_o which_o the_o word_n of_o lord_n dyer_n be_v '_o the_o king_n who_o be_v heir_n or_o successor_n may_v write_v and_o begin_v his_o reign_n '_o the_o same_o day_n that_o his_o progenitor_n or_o predecessor_n die_v with_o which_o agree_v the_o lord_n anderson_n but_o that_o to_o many_o intent_n a_o king_n die_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n as_o well_o as_o natural_a 30._o vid._n 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 7._o 7_o rep._n f._n 30._o appear_v by_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o such_o in_o civil_a as_o be_v not_o return_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o former_a king_n till_o keep_v up_o by_o statute_n the_o determination_n of_o commission_n and_o the_o like_a 42._o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o present_a and_o former_a government_n suppose_a to_o be_v doctor_n fulwood_n p._n 42._o a_o learned_a author_n that_o he_o may_v reconcile_v our_o present_a settlement_n to_o this_o suppose_a maxim_n which_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v any_o foundation_n in_o antiquity_n will_v have_v it_o that_o by_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n no_o more_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o convention_n than_o its_o be_v free_a from_o the_o former_a possessor_n but_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o a_o successor_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o interregnum_fw-la for_o say_v he_o such_o a_o vacancy_n we_o have_v upon_o every_o demise_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o no_o vacancy_n at_o all_o for_o in_o ordinary_a demise_n it_o be_v manifest_a there_o be_v none_o freedom_n from_o the_o last_o possessor_n be_v not_o a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n two_o ground_n this_o doctor_n go_v upon_o to_o justify_v his_o equivocation_n in_o this_o for_o i_o can_v call_v it_o no_o better_o 1._o that_o otherwise_o this_o will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o ancient_a hereditary_a monarchy_n 2._o that_o the_o convention_n show_v that_o they_o mean_v it_o not_o otherwise_o than_o in_o his_o sense_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o the_o notion_n which_o himself_o go_v upon_o 40._o p._n 40._o be_v as_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n for_o he_o make_v the_o heir_n to_o have_v only_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi and_o to_o want_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o consequent_o till_o the_o coronation_n there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la though_o it_o may_v afterward_o be_v supply_v by_o relation_n to_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o right_n but_o herein_o the_o doctor_n be_v certain_o out_o for_o in_o ordinary_a descent_n or_o demise_n 40._o hales_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n p._n 40._o treason_n may_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o heir_n as_o in_o full_a possession_n before_o any_o recognition_n or_o coronation_n but_o since_o he_o will_v hardly_o affirm_v that_o it_o can_v have_v be_v so_o in_o our_o case_n he_o must_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o more_o absolute_a vacancy_n than_o that_o for_o which_o he_o contend_v 54._o p._n 54._o it_o be_v his_o own_o argument_n that_o our_o present_a sovereign_n be_v real_o king_n and_o queen_n because_o treason_n may_v be_v commit_v against_o they_o within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n 25_o e._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o king_n and_o queen_n before_o they_o be_v declare_v so_o unless_o treason_n can_v have_v be_v commit_v against_o they_o before_o such_o declaration_n 2._o but_o 2._o the_o doctor_n own_v that_o though_o upon_o some_o extraordinary_a revolution_n and_o some_o absolute_a necessary_a reason_n of_o state_n for_o our_o common_a preservation_n a_o stranger_n none_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a shall_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n for_o one_o or_o more_o turn_n whilst_o that_o necessity_n continue_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n will_v not_o be_v alter_v and_o yet_o will_v suppose_v objection_n p._n 56._o v._o p._n 41._o where_o he_o speak_v as_o his_o own_o sense_n what_o in_o the_o other_o place_n be_v put_v by_o way_n of_o objection_n that_o if_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n come_v in_o otherwise_o than_o by_o descent_n it_o will_v be_v a_o design_v alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o this_o hereditary_a monarchy_n and_o yet_o himself_o own_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n salus_n populi_n be_v both_o the_o supreme_a and_o the_o first_o law_n in_o government_n and_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o all_o other_o law_n and_o of_o government_n itself_o nay_o he_o yield_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n that_o sign_n or_o testimony_n between_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v discharge_v or_o dispense_v with_o when_o
quod_fw-la defunctus_fw-la habuit_fw-la '_o inheritance_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o succession_n into_o all_o the_o right_n which_o the_o decease_a have_v wherefore_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o so_o learned_a a_o man_n as_o sir_n p._n p._n shall_v cite_v this_o to_o prove_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o a_o legal_a course_n of_o descent_n that_o be_v as_o he_o explain_v or_o receive_v it_o out_o of_o mr._n prynn_n by_o proximity_n of_o succession_n in_o regard_n of_o line_n nor_o be_v this_o learned_a man_n more_o fortunate_a in_o mention_v the_o salvo_n which_o littleton_n tell_v we_o be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o oath_n of_o homage_n to_o a_o subject_a salve_fw-la la_fw-fr foy_fw-fr que_fw-fr jeo_fw-la doy_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 85._o sir_n p._n p._n f._n 297._o littleton_n tit_n homage_n sect._n 85._o where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o heir_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o littleton_n cite_v glanvil_n where_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v whereas_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n cook_n who_o make_v the_o quotation_n as_o he_o do_v of_o bracton_n who_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n heir_n we_o have_v see_v and_o littleton_n full_o confirm_v it_o by_o leave_v out_o the_o word_n heir_n as_o a_o redundancy_n allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o that_o become_v king_n and_o to_o no_o other_o but_o to_o put_v the_o extent_n of_o heir_n to_o a_o king_n out_o of_o controversy_n 17._o popham_n be_v rep._n f._n 16_o and_o 17._o we_o have_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o b._n r._n in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n eliz._n on_o my_o side_n king_n r._n 3._o have_v grant_v certain_a privilege_n to_o the_o burgess_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o save_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o although_o the_o word_n be_v save_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o perpetual_a save_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o successor_n this_o therefore_o they_o adjudge_v to_o reach_v the_o queen_n who_o it_o be_v well_o know_v be_v not_o heir_n to_o r._n 3._o object_n 4_o the_o great_a objection_n be_v that_o in_o the_o contest_v for_o the_o crown_n between_o the_o family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n each_o side_n pretend_a title_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o as_o either_o prevail_v their_o right_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v according_a to_o god_n law_n man_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o very_a objection_n this_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o who_o have_v no_o right_n of_o proximity_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o who_o have_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v to_o r._n 3._o as_o well_o as_o to_o e._n 4._o and_o even_o the_o election_n of_o h._n 4._o after_o the_o depose_v and_o relinquish_a of_o r._n 2._o with_o his_o own_o express_a consent_n be_v by_o the_o same_o parliament_n that_o say_v so_o much_o of_o the_o title_n of_o e._n 4._o call_v a_o usurpation_n upon_o r._n 2._o wherefore_o if_o this_o record_n be_v any_o way_n lead_v to_o our_o judgement_n no_o depose_v or_o resignation_n what_o ever_o be_v the_o inducement_n can_v be_v of_o any_o force_n whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o all_o those_o be_v but_o compliment_n to_o the_o long_a sword_n however_o they_o neither_o set_v aside_o former_a authority_n nor_o establish_v any_o right_n for_o the_o future_a at_o least_o not_o more_o for_o the_o heir_n of_o e._n 4._o than_o the_o parliament_n of_o r._n 3._o do_v for_o his_o heir_n yet_o whoever_o come_v next_o by_o right_n of_o proximity_n according_a to_o any_o settlement_n in_o be_v i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n according_a to_o god_n law_n man_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o 253._o fortescue_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la c._n 3._o jovian_a p._n 253._o as_o the_o great_a fortescue_n have_v it_o all_o law_n publish_v by_o man_n have_v their_o authority_n from_o god_n upon_o which_o the_o author_n of_o jovian_a argue_v and_o suppose_v all_o law_n of_o man_n to_o be_v the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n yet_o who_o can_v say_v but_o these_o human_a creature_n or_o ordinance_n of_o man_n may_v be_v alter_v as_o they_o be_v make_v and_o tho'_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o yet_o i_o may_v with_o great_a authority_n affirm_v that_o when_o the_o people_n have_v determine_v the_o right_n on_o the_o side_n of_o r._n 3._o he_o be_v king_n as_o much_o according_a to_o god_n law_n as_o e._n 4._o for_o peufendorf_n hold_v that_o where_o the_o question_n be_v etc._n peufendorf_n de_fw-fr interregnis_fw-la p._n 288._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la dubitatur_fw-la qui_fw-la gradus_fw-la aut_fw-la quaelinea_n sitpotior_fw-la declarata_fw-la voluntas_fw-la populi_fw-la finem_fw-la liti_fw-la imponet_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o degree_n or_o what_o line_n be_v best_a the_o declare_a will_n of_o the_o people_n determine_v the_o controversy_n since_o every_o one_o be_v presume_v to_o understand_v his_o own_o intention_n and_o the_o people_n that_o be_v now_o be_v to_o be_v think_v the_o same_o with_o that_o by_o which_o the_o order_n of_o succession_n be_v constitute_v but_o let_v man_n argue_v as_o nice_o as_o they_o please_v for_o a_o right_n or_o sovereignty_n inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o the_o last_o lawful_a king_n let_v this_o fall_n upon_o j._n 2._o the_o repute_a prince_n of_o wales_n or_o any_o other_o person_n of_o unclouded_a birth_n and_o fame_n and_o let_v they_o argue_v upon_o the_o declaration_n 1_o e._n 4._o that_o allegiance_n according_o be_v due_a by_o god_n law_n man_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o abovemention_v be_v not_o only_o make_v in_o a_o age_n of_o great_a light_n but_o be_v a_o subsequent_a law_n derogate_v from_o whatever_o be_v contrary_a in_o the_o former_a by_o this_o last_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v against_o all_o law_n that_o subject_n shall_v suffer_v for_o do_v true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o be_v express_v to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n void_a vid._n 3_o inst_z f._n 7._o upon_o the_o stat._n of_o treason_n 25_o e._n 3._o refer_v in_o the_o margin_n to_o this_o statute_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n n_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_n in_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v rex_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o who_o have_v the_o right_a and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o this_o act._n nay_o if_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o after_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o shall_v punish_v the_o treason_n do_v to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o be_v not_o also_o the_o facto_fw-la be_v void_a man_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o which_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la according_a to_o all_o these_o law_n wherefore_o whoever_o deny_v allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n or_o maintain_v a_o contrary_a one_o to_o j._n 2._o offend_v against_o god_n law_n man_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o whatever_o some_o imagine_v can_v the_o proviso_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o least_o impair_v its_o force_n as_o to_o what_o i_o use_v it_o for_o the_o proviso_n run_v thus_o 1._o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v take_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n by_o this_o act_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o decline_v from_o he_o or_o their_o say_a allegiance_n where_o say_v allegiance_n show_v it_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la who_o service_n be_v call_v true_a duty_n and_o no_o man_n sure_o can_v think_v the_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o if_o after_o such_o service_n they_o turn_v to_o the_o other_o side_n or_o become_v traitor_n to_o the_o present_a power_n they_o shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o former_a service_n as_o traitor_n against_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_n either_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n in_o be_v which_o will_v be_v a_o unlikely_a own_v the_o eject_v power_n or_o hereafter_o if_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v restore_v which_o will_v be_v far_o from_o answer_v the_o apparent_a end_n of_o the_o clause_n which_o be_v
to_o keep_v man_n in_o obedience_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o punish_v the_o disobedient_a wherefore_o the_o meaning_n may_v be_v that_o no_o man_n who_o depart_v from_o his_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o present_a king_n shall_v save_v himself_o by_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n or_o have_v do_v he_o any_o signal_n service_n in_o short_a this_o be_v to_o be_v no_o corban_n to_o answer_v for_o any_o follow_a departure_n from_o duty_n but_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n provide_v only_o for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o they_o who_o pay_v due_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la this_o proviso_n may_v be_v particular_o for_o the_o king_n own_o security_n in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o make_v all_o resist_a the_o possessor_n of_o crown_n treason_n in_o single_a person_n and_o the_o sense_n may_v run_v thus_o provide_v that_o whoever_o decline_v from_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n to_o help_v another_o to_o the_o crown_n shall_v not_o if_o the_o first_o happen_v to_o be_v restore_v plead_v that_o the_o other_o become_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la however_o this_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o diminish_v the_o obligation_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n who_o shall_v obtain_v possession_n by_o the_o ou_v another_o and_o i_o suppose_v by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v pretty_a evident_a that_o both_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o proviso_n relate_v only_o to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o endeavour_v to_o free_v the_o nation_n from_o nice_a speculation_n about_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o confirmation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v show_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o english_a monarchy_n have_v be_v elective_a within_o the_o royal_a family_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o observe_v how_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_o in_o germany_n and_o france_n 84._o see_v this_o distinction_n in_o nauclerus_fw-la aimonius_a lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o les_fw-fr soupir_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n esclave_n mem._n 6._o p._n 83._o p._n 84._o or_o france_n germanic_a from_o whence_o we_o come_v and_o france_n gallic_a branch_v out_o from_o the_o ancient_a german_n aimonius_n say_v '_o that_o the_o franc_n choose_v a_o king_n and_o place_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n in_o imitation_n of_o other_o nation_n which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sigh_n of_o france_n enslave_v render_v the_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n and_o that_o author_n put_v it_o by_o way_n of_o question_n imply_v the_o strong_a affirmation_n whether_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v throughout_o the_o whole_a history_n that_o the_o french_a have_v preserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_a to_o choose_v within_o the_o royal_a family_n him_z who_o appear_v to_o they_o the_o most_o fit_a to_o protect_v defend_v and_o govern_v they_o well_o the_o german_a conringius_n 417._o esse_fw-la quid_fw-la hoc_fw-la dicam_fw-la vivis_fw-la quod_fw-la fama_fw-la negatur_fw-la conringius_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la conventuum_fw-la imperii_fw-la p._n 417._o be_v a_o author_n already_o possess_v of_o that_o credit_n which_o may_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o french_a man_n grave_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v conringius_n to_o this_o point_n more_o at_o large_a although_o say_v he_o some_o think_v that_o our_o king_n ancient_o come_v to_o their_o power_n by_o succession_n other_o by_o election_n yet_o it_o seem_v fit_a to_o say_v that_o a_o middle_a way_n be_v in_o use_n that_o the_o child_n of_o king_n or_o emperor_n do_v not_o succeed_v unless_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o state_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o pass_v by_o if_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o empire_n for_o they_o who_o be_v come_v from_o the_o royal_a stock_n be_v believe_v to_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o only_o preserve_v but_o exceed_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o progenitor_n according_a to_o that_o of_o aristotle_n 16._o aristot_n rhet._n lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o they_o who_o be_v of_o noble_a birth_n be_v desirous_a of_o praise_n and_o glory_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o desire_v to_o increase_v not_o to_o diminish_v or_o lose_v the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v before_o but_o when_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v extinct_a than_o it_o be_v permit_v the_o state_n to_o raise_v to_o the_o empire_n whosoever_o they_o please_v by_o a_o election_n in_o every_o respect_n free_a so_o the_o caroline_n family_n be_v extinct_a the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o western_a franc_n be_v confer_v upon_o henry_n afterward_o call_v auceps_fw-la by_o a_o most_o free_a election_n of_o the_o franc_n and_o saxon_n of_o which_o translation_n of_o power_n regino_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o the_o year_n 920_o say_v thus_o duke_n henry_n be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o franc_n almain_n bavarian_o thuringian_o and_o saxon_n when_o however_o he_o have_v no_o prior_n right_o to_o the_o empire_n before_o the_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n afterward_o lothair_n a_o saxon_a conrade_n 2._o a_o suede_n otho_fw-la 4._o a_o saxon_a and_o many_o more_o obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o right_n of_o pure_a election_n as_o onuphrius_n witness_n '_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n imp._n onuph_n panvin_n c._n 5._o de_fw-la comitiis_fw-la imp._n or_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n '_o only_o and_o mere_o by_o election_n they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o state_n and_o people_n in_o full_a convention_n for_o which_o he_o instance_n in_o the_o election_n of_o sigebert_n the_o son_n of_o dagobert_n comitiis_fw-la in_o plenis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la charles_n and_o charlemagne_n choose_v together_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n pipin_n of_o charles_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o lewis_n the_o pious_a after_o he_o this_o manner_n of_o choose_v within_o the_o royal_a family_n he_o observe_v to_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o but_o that_o it_o be_v interrupt_v by_o pope_n gregory_n 7._o who_o under_o show_n of_o advance_v the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n make_v way_n for_o the_o papal_a influence_n and_o tyranny_n have_v observe_v the_o mischief_n of_o absolute_a election_n he_o add_v indeed_o i_o shall_v not_o whole_o prefer_v mere_a succession_n election_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o but_o i_o think_v this_o manner_n of_o election_n to_o be_v best_a where_o great_a account_n be_v have_v of_o blood_n and_o no_o son_n worthy_a to_o succeed_v his_o father_n be_v put_v by_o that_o the_o way_n of_o constitute_a king_n mix_v with_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o free_a election_n be_v very_o suitable_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o ancient_n germany_n appear_v at_o least_o from_o hence_o that_o afr_a that_o mere_a free_a election_n have_v be_v introduce_v by_o hildebrand_n all_o thing_n in_o germany_n be_v in_o commotion_n and_o disorder_n chap._n ix_o the_o four_o head_n of_o positive_a law_n a_o short_a recapitulation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v prove_v a_o actual_a discharge_n of_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o j._n 2._o show_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o judgement_n past_a his_o usurp_a a_o legislative_a power_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n without_o provide_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o go_v into_o france_n this_o confirm_v by_o rastal_n lord_n hobart_n justinian_n digest_v the_o rescript_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n pufendorf_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o civis_fw-la his_o elementa_fw-la juris_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la his_o treatise_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la grotius_n pufendorf_n the_o interregnis_a knichen_n opus_n pol._n philip_n paraeus_n a_o particular_a consideration_n of_o what_o the_o learned_a knight_n sir_n r._n pointz_n say_v seem_v against_o these_o authority_n but_o show_v in_o truth_n to_o confirm_v they_o and_o to_o bring_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o civilian_n to_o our_o side_n that_o the_o crown_n come_v not_o by_o right_a of_o descent_n to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n after_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o allegiance_n to_o j._n 2._o the_o argument_n for_o the_o people_n have_v be_v restore_v to_o that_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v before_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n enforce_v from_o a_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o settlement_n where_o it_o be_v show_v how_o the_o word_n heir_n may_v be_v look_v on_o as_o restrain_v in_o the_o first_o settlement_n on_o heir_n by_o gomezius_n his_o rule_n the_o title_n of_o h._n 6._o e._n 4._o h._n 7._o and_o h._n 8._o his_o several_a settlement_n and_o their_o effect_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o queen_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o j._n 1._o the_o recognition_n to_o j._n 1._o not_o extend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o question_v whether_o the_o recognition_n be_v not_o his_o best_a if_o not_o only_a title_n with_o a_o modest_a inference_n choice_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v late_o restore_v
especial_o till_o they_o leave_v off_o not_o only_o censure_v but_o misrepresent_v other_o who_o by_o a_o fair_a state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v they_o alone_o who_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o they_o which_o himself_n be_v elsewhere_o sensible_a of_o when_o he_o say_v of_o the_o direct_a contrary_n in_o all_o probability_n one_o be_v true_a 35._o pag._n 35._o but_o the_o direct_a contrary_n to_o what_o they_o hold_v be_v not_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o rebel_v when_o ever_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a 2._o pag._n 2._o much_o less_o when_o he_o please_v 37._o pag._n 37._o himself_o yield_v that_o non-assisting_a the_o late_a king_n be_v notorious_o necessary_a for_o preservation_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o what_o restrain_v other_o from_o judge_v when_o there_o be_v the_o like_a notoriety_n for_o resist_v as_o he_o charge_v other_o with_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v resist_v when_o and_o who_o they_o please_v they_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v for_o not_o assist_v in_o the_o like_a latitude_n 37._o pag._n 37._o and_o for_o cramp_v the_o government_n if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o attempt_v against_o it_o we_o may_v resist_v when_o the_o original_a contract_n be_v notorious_o break_v and_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v when_o the_o original_a contract_n be_v notorious_o break_v be_v contrary_a and_o contradictory_n proposition_n one_o of_o which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v true_a but_o we_o must_v resist_v in_o no_o case_n and_o we_o may_v resist_v in_o any_o case_n 37._o pag._n 37._o when_o every_o man_n please_v or_o at_o least_o think_v it_o necessary_a be_v not_o contrary_n 2._o pag._n 2._o but_o extreme_n and_o it_o be_v odds_o but_o the_o truth_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n that_o we_o may_v resist_v in_o some_o case_n which_o cry_v aloud_o and_o just_o stir_v up_o a_o nation_n as_o with_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n this_o gentleman_n do_v not_o observe_v that_o the_o question_n be_v of_o one_o who_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n according_a to_o that_o of_o bracton_n non_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la which_o be_v not_o bare_o his_o opinion_n but_o warrant_v by_o that_o noble_a transcript_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n the_o confessor_n law_n which_o show_v that_o if_o a_o king_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o true_a end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v he_o lose_v the_o name_n or_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n which_o be_v very_o well_o understand_v by_o j._n 1._o who_o tell_v his_o parliament_n 1609._o vid._n j._n 1._o his_o speech_n in_o parl._n march_v 21._o anno_fw-la 1609._o that_o every_o just_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v that_o paction_n make_v with_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n frame_v the_o government_n thereunto_o and_o a_o king_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o thus_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n who_o resist_v the_o emperor_n notwithstanding_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o he_o 18._o hornii_n orbis_fw-la polit._n p._n 18._o plead_v that_o they_o resist_v he_o not_o as_o caesar_n but_o qua_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la caesar_n our_o author_n confess_v that_o the_o late_a king_n notorious_o subvert_v our_o constitution_n 2._o pag._n 2._o do_v not_o treat_v we_o like_o englishman_n but_o slave_n and_o say_v all_o grant_v his_o design_n be_v certain_o to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n 16._o pag._n 16._o to_o enslave_v and_o consequent_o to_o extirpate_v the_o english_a nation_n and_o i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o dr._n falkner_n christian_a loyalty_n to_o try_v we_o by_o in_o such_o case_n loyalty_n dr._n falkner_n christian_a loyalty_n where_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a renunciation_n of_o the_o government_n as_o a_o english_a king_n and_o sure_o no_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v say_v that_o such_o a_o liberty_n for_o resist_v as_o this_o lay-gentleman_n impute_v to_o the_o williamite_n can_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o resist_v such_o a_o prince_n as_o he_o describe_v and_o of_o explode_v that_o sycophantry_n which_o do_v encourage_v and_o will_v support_v he_o or_o that_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n can_v need_v the_o influence_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o hurry_v on_o the_o other_o to_o his_o ruin_n the_o insinuation_n of_o this_o be_v the_o great_a reflection_n which_o can_v be_v put_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o friend_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n but_o upon_o their_o majesty_n themselves_o though_o some_o will_v have_v be_v so_o ungrateful_a to_o have_v send_v his_o majesty_n back_o uncrowned_a after_o he_o have_v rescue_v they_o from_o their_o present_n fright_v which_o may_v soon_o have_v be_v lay_v with_o a_o few_o flatter_a caress_n the_o english_a nation_n abhor_v such_o a_o reproach_n nor_o can_v their_o majesty_n so_o far_o depart_v from_o their_o own_o nature_n to_o violate_v that_o constitution_n which_o they_o have_v restore_v nor_o yet_o can_v the_o confute_v their_o slavish_a doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n 36._o pag._n 36._o in_o the_o least_o derogate_a from_o that_o religious_a awe_n and_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a to_o crown_v head_n though_o it_o may_v remove_v that_o bugbear_n and_o mormo_n with_o which_o some_o will_v fright_v mankind_n out_o of_o love_n with_o they_o nor_o can_v any_o good_a prince_n crown_n be_v unsecure_a by_o reject_v the_o deceitful_a officiousness_n of_o other_o since_o nothing_o can_v hazard_v it_o but_o such_o extravagant_a action_n as_o a_o well-disposed_a prince_n can_v never_o fall_v into_o and_o which_o by_o natural_a consequence_n as_o well_o as_o equity_n provoke_v a_o whole_a nation_n the_o law_n make_v all_o rise_n against_o the_o king_n punishable_a with_o death_n and_o therefore_o single_a person_n or_o company_n in_o their_o sound_a mind_n will_v not_o attempt_v they_o but_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o apparent_a that_o they_o who_o suffer_v they_o to_o stand_v alone_o in_o it_o do_v but_o invite_v and_o encourage_v attempt_n upon_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o but_o if_o as_o often_o such_o there_o be_v hot_a man_n overvalue_a themselves_o or_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o adherent_n will_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v a_o good_a government_n to_o raise_v their_o faction_n or_o accomplish_v some_o low_a end_n of_o their_o own_o the_o prince_n have_v sufficient_a security_n with_o the_o law_n and_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n on_o his_o side_n and_o how_o strict_a soever_o the_o law_n be_v it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o expect_v safety_n from_o they_o alone_o when_o any_o part_n of_o that_o authority_n from_o which_o they_o flow_v be_v render_v cheap_a or_o invade_v with_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o they_o who_o think_v to_o get_v above_o all_o law_n will_v find_v their_o open_a violation_n to_o give_v the_o same_o freedom_n to_o other_o which_o they_o take_v to_o themselves_o it_o ought_v say_v the_o lord_n clarendon_n 48._o lord_n clarendon_n survey_n of_o the_o leviathan_n p._n 48._o prudent_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o people_n may_v not_o be_v very_o natural_o dispose_v to_o use_v that_o force_n against_o he_o that_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v absolve_v from_o all_o oath_n covenant_n and_o promise_n and_o whether_o any_o obligation_n of_o reason_n or_o justice_n can_v establish_v the_o government_n in_o he_o who_o find_v it_o upon_o so_o unrighteous_a a_o determination_n as_o a_o judicious_a person_n have_v well_o observe_v taylor_n the_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n justify_v edit_n an._n 1689._o sell_v by_o ran._n taylor_n if_o single_a person_n or_o many_o together_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o prince_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v quiet_o rather_o than_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o in_o this_o case_n passive_a obedience_n be_v a_o christian_a duty_n and_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o quiet_a of_o every_o nation_n since_o the_o best_a governor_n may_v by_o mistake_n injure_v some_o few_o and_o if_o they_o do_v so_o that_o do_v not_o break_v the_o compact_a because_o all_o the_o people_n collective_o or_o representative_o be_v but_o one_o party_n in_o the_o stipulation_n and_o therefore_o those_o act_n by_o which_o a_o king_n must_v forfeit_v be_v such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o aim_v at_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n subvert_v the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n passive_a obedience_n be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o community_n who_o have_v right_n and_o liberties_n secure_v by_o law_n and_o for_o the_o whole_a people_n to_o stand_v by_o silent_a and_o see_v that_o do_v be_v the_o great_a folly_n and_o the_o high_a treachery_n to_o their_o country_n and_o posterity_n 1._o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n p._n 1._o but_o as_o this_o gentleman_n ask_v what_o can_v the_o friend_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n pretend_v to_o palliate_v their_o
that_o our_o king_n do_v not_o claim_v as_o lawful_a successor_n if_o lawful_a be_v confine_v to_o succession_n in_o the_o line_n not_o only_o as_o the_o predecessor_n be_v alive_a and_o two_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o sovereignty_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o according_a to_o dr._n h._n and_o other_o of_o that_o notion_n 41._o vid._n dr._n h._n his_o preface_n to_o jovian_a p._n 41._o be_v void_a and_o null_a but_o if_o conquest_n which_o can_v be_v no_o foundation_n for_o hereditary_a succession_n in_o the_o conqueror_n be_v out_o of_o the_o question_n according_a to_o this_o lay-gentleman_n principle_n there_o can_v be_v no_o colour_n for_o the_o succession_n but_o a_o bare_a desertion_n or_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n without_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n which_o whether_o voluntary_a or_o involuntary_a he_o matter_n not_o and_o consequent_o 6._o pag._n 6._o as_o this_o may_v be_v force_v and_o submit_v to_o animo_fw-la revertendi_fw-la that_o alone_o can_v not_o devolve_v a_o right_n upon_o a_o successor_n shall_v no_o misgovernment_n whatever_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o right_n yet_o shall_v a_o suppose_a faultless_a desertion_n how_o can_v any_o upon_o this_o principle_n excuse_v the_o attempt_n for_o restore_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o man_n can_v reasonable_o hope_v to_o serve_v their_o party_n with_o notion_n which_o will_v condemn_v more_o of_o they_o than_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o justify_v beside_o effectual_o to_o set_v aside_o the_o invidious_a suggestion_n of_o a_o real_a conquest_n over_o the_o nation_n and_o absurd_a one_o of_o a_o legal_a lineal_a succession_n in_o such_o circumstance_n as_o attend_v this_o case_n his_o majesty_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o claim_v the_o crown_n but_o as_o he_o receive_v it_o nor_o to_o have_v receive_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v offer_v which_o be_v upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n through_o the_o other_o violation_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n but_o if_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o unreasonable_o disaffect_v party_n man_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o reflect_v 36._o pag._n 36._o not_o only_o upon_o those_o who_o be_v due_o discharge_v from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o late_a king_n assisted_z this_o from_o the_o begin_n in_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n but_o upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o our_o true_a representative_n and_o the_o settlement_n itself_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o expose_v their_o insolence_n and_o folly_n shall_v exasperate_v they_o it_o will_v argue_v that_o distrust_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a justification_n of_o their_o insolence_n than_o they_o can_v derive_v from_o any_o other_o colour_n but_o if_o as_o our_o representative_n have_v judge_v and_o thereby_o conclude_v we_o the_o contract_n be_v break_v before_o they_o determine_v so_o what_o ought_v to_o have_v restrain_v they_o who_o be_v so_o incline_v and_o have_v opportunity_n from_o meet_v our_o great_a deliverer_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v alexander_n with_o a_o highpriest_n or_o bishop_n in_o the_o van_n and_o they_o who_o leave_v whole_o to_o providence_n what_o may_v require_v their_o co-operation_n deserve_v a_o epicurean_a god_n like_a unto_o themselves_o mere_o passive_a or_o unactive_a while_o the_o world_n go_v round_o 34._o pag._n 34._o this_o gentleman_n tell_v we_o that_o as_o we_o have_v no_o disloyal_a exhortation_n from_o press_n and_o pulpit_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o fight_v against_o their_o prince_n though_o he_o may_v have_v meet_v with_o many_o a_o strong_a innuendo_fw-la enough_o to_o have_v stigmatise_v a_o poor_a whig_n so_o neither_o have_v we_o any_o to_o persuade_v we_o to_o fight_v for_o he_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v commit_v to_o god_n to_o determine_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v he_o 7._o pag._n 7._o it_o be_v also_o as_o unlawful_a to_o assist_v he_o and_o enable_v to_o destroy_v the_o true_a religion_n the_o english_a liberty_n and_o immunity_n nay_o the_o very_a nation_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o our_o present_a king_n have_v not_o receive_v encouragement_n from_o many_o in_o this_o nation_n who_o have_v promise_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o assist_v he_o as_o occasion_n may_v serve_v the_o bare_a non-resisting_a the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o army_n have_v enable_v he_o to_o destroy_v the_o english_a nation_n which_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o be_v bend_v upon_o and_o therefore_o assist_v our_o present_a king_n be_v not_o only_o no_o sin_n but_o a_o duty_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n not_o to_o assist_v the_o other_o but_o they_o who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n excuse_v themselves_o for_o not_o fight_v for_o the_o late_a king_n or_o endeavour_v to_o assist_v he_o when_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n and_o require_v it_o of_o they_o for_o if_o he_o continue_v their_o lawful_a king_n who_o they_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o resist_v upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o according_a to_o this_o advocate_n for_o the_o non-assister_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v all_o his_o legal_a command_n 5._o pag._n 5._o and_o they_o be_v certain_o equal_o bind_v as_o they_o will_v be_v true_a to_o their_o oath_n to_o bear_v he_o faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n and_o to_o their_o power_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminency_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o king_n or_o unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n this_o they_o be_v certain_o bind_v to_o against_o a_o foreign_a force_n for_o preservation_n of_o that_o head_n of_o the_o government_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o most_o tyrannical_a sway_n they_o will_v have_v still_o to_o be_v god_n minister_n to_o they_o for_o good_a 1._o vid._n pag._n 1._o and_o which_o their_o prayer_n and_o tear_n join_v to_o temporal_a arm_n may_v have_v render_v useful_a to_o their_o purpose_n though_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o illegal_a violence_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v to_o bear_v with_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a they_o be_v in_o other_o thing_n to_o help_v he_o carry_v on_o the_o government_n and_o their_o sin_n of_o omission_n must_v needs_o be_v as_o heinous_a as_o other_o of_o commission_n nor_o be_v this_o gentleman_n more_o happy_a in_o appeal_n to_o primitive_a antiquity_n to_o justify_v the_o non-assisting_a than_o he_o have_v be_v for_o the_o non-resisting_a doctrine_n for_o those_o father_n who_o forbid_v a_o soldier_n life_n do_v it_o not_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o pagan_a emperor_n but_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o precept_n to_o which_o end_n he_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n be_v apply_v which_o yet_o be_v original_o mean_v only_o of_o take_v it_o up_o without_o a_o lawful_a call_n but_o tertullian_n on_o who_o authority_n our_o non-resist_a rely_v agree_v that_o they_o who_o have_v take_v the_o military_a oath_n to_o pagan_a emperor_n before_o baptism_n be_v bind_v to_o fight_v for_o they_o according_a to_o which_o they_o who_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n nay_o all_o they_o who_o have_v swear_v at_o any_o time_n before_o our_o seer_n have_v their_o eye_n open_v by_o their_o feeling_n the_o effect_n of_o their_o own_o doctrine_n be_v upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o late_a king_n till_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n have_v decide_v the_o controversy_n and_o whatever_o liberty_n of_o judge_v he_o charge_v as_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o resist_a doctrine_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o non-assisting_a which_o be_v as_o true_o a_o departure_n from_o duty_n and_o as_o great_a a_o breach_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n while_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n remain_v as_o the_o other_o let_v he_o assign_v the_o time_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n not_o to_o assist_v and_o i_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o pronounce_v that_o from_o that_o very_a time_n resistance_n be_v as_o warrantable_a and_o more_o honourable_a but_o suppose_v for_o once_o that_o the_o primitive_a father_n be_v against_o fight_v for_o pagan_a emperor_n as_o they_o be_v pagan_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o home_o to_o the_o late_a case_n that_o the_o protestant_a jacobite_n be_v excusable_a from_o fight_v for_o the_o late_a king_n as_o he_o be_v a_o papist_n will_v not_o this_o be_v a_o virtual_a disable_n he_o from_o be_v king_n of_o this_o protestant_a nation_n for_o otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a prerogative_n or_o privilege_n of_o this_o imperial_a crown_n for_o the_o king_n to_o make_v war_n and_o
and_o this_o be_v imply_v in_o restrain_v the_o assertion_n with_o the_o word_n regular_o to_o matter_n within_o the_o ordinary_o rule_n but_o consider_v these_o several_o 1._o by_o perfect_a contract_n must_v be_v mean_v such_o wherein_o the_o obligation_n be_v fix_v and_o complete_v at_o the_o beginning_n or_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o relation_n enter_v into_o and_o he_o say_v notwithstanding_o the_o distinction_n and_o limitation_n in_o contract_n and_o obligation_n civil_a all_o agree_v that_o in_o those_o duty_n which_o be_v mutual_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n the_o lord_n and_o his_o vassal_n the_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n the_o breach_n of_o duty_n in_o the_o one_o be_v no_o discharge_n unto_o the_o other_o not_o to_o observe_v how_o extensive_a he_o make_v that_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n which_o ascertain_v the_o lord_n right_a over_o his_o vassal_n and_o the_o prince_n over_o his_o subject_n i_o much_o question_n whether_o all_o agree_v that_o his_o rule_n hold_v in_o such_o case_n as_o destroy_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o relation_n as_o the_o adultery_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o the_o like_a however_o himself_o yield_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o obligation_n superior_a to_o these_o for_o have_v produce_v example_n of_o passive_a obedience_n 96._o p._n 96._o he_o say_v '_o we_o can_v here_o ground_v a_o argument_n '_o for_o justify_v obedience_n to_o all_o tyrant_n and_o invader_n of_o our_o country_n omnes_fw-la enim_fw-la omnium_fw-la charitates_fw-la una_fw-la patria_fw-la complexa_fw-la &_o supergressa_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n filius_fw-la sine_fw-la scelere_fw-la proditorem_fw-la patriae_fw-la licet_fw-la pater_fw-la sit_fw-la occidit_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerendum_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la defension_n suâ_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la &_o legum_n patriae_fw-la for_o our_o country_n alone_o comprehend_v and_o go_v beyond_o all_o private_a affection_n a_o son_n without_o sin_n kill_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n though_o he_o be_v his_o father_n at_o all_o time_n war_n may_v be_v wage_v in_o defence_n of_o one_o self_n one_o country_n and_o the_o law_n of_o one_o country_n he_o own_v express_o that_o obedience_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v due_a to_o a_o tyrant_n that_o it_o be_v not_o justifiable_a and_o he_o can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o the_o civilian_n who_o rule_n he_o receive_v and_o apply_v under_o this_o apellation_n include_v as_o well_o one_o who_o 249._o who_o vid._n comment_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la aut_fw-la quovis_fw-la principatu_fw-la rectè_fw-la &_o tranquillè_fw-la administrando_fw-la advers._fw-la machiavellum_fw-la ed._n ao._n 1577._o p._n 248._o bartolus_n dvas_fw-la species_n tyrannorum_fw-la statuit_fw-la quarum_fw-la unam_fw-la juris_fw-la seu_fw-la tituli_fw-la alteram_fw-la exercitii_fw-la sive_fw-la usûs_fw-la vocat_fw-la tyrannus_n titulo_fw-la be_v est_fw-la inquit_fw-la qui_fw-la sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la jure_fw-la aut_fw-la iniquo_fw-la &_o minimè_fw-la legitimo_fw-la titulo_fw-la principatum_fw-la invadit_fw-la tyrannus_n exercitio_fw-la sive_fw-la usu_fw-la be_v est_fw-la qui_fw-la legitimum_fw-la quidem_fw-la jus_o ad_fw-la principatum_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la eum_fw-la injustè_fw-fr &_o contra_fw-la leges_fw-la exercet_fw-la itaque_fw-la demum_fw-la statuit_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la obsequium_fw-la non_fw-la deberi_fw-la sed_fw-la è_fw-la magistratu_fw-la deturbandos_fw-la esse_fw-la ib._n f._n 249._o have_v a_o lawful_a title_n to_o power_n use_v it_o unjust_o as_o one_o who_o usurp_v power_n without_o any_o title_n or_o other_o than_o what_o be_v unjust_a and_o illegal_a wherefore_o since_o he_o make_v no_o distinction_n of_o tyrant_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o with_o the_o civilian_n particular_o the_o learned_a bartolus_n discharge_v all_o obedience_n and_o consequent_o allegiance_n the_o legal_a tie_n of_o duty_n to_o a_o tyrant_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n as_o well_o as_o in_o title_n of_o both_o these_o bartolus_n as_o a_o judicious_a author_n represent_v his_o sense_n hold_v that_o obedience_n be_v not_o due_a to_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o deserve_o esteem_v great_a man_n mornay_n du_fw-fr plessis_n 68_o tractatus_fw-la de_fw-la eccles_n per_fw-la phil._n mornaeum_n p._n 68_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o church_n cite_v zabarel_n baldus_n and_o bartolus_n for_o the_o same_o distinction_n of_o tyrant_n nay_o observe_v that_o these_o lawyer_n tho'_o papist_n hold_v that_o even_o pope_n may_v be_v tyrant_n in_o either_o of_o these_o respect_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o innominal_a contract_n sir_n roger_n rule_n be_v that_o the_o breach_n of_o one_o will_v not_o justify_v the_o other_o to_o proceed_v towards_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o contract_n which_o come_v not_o up_o to_o any_o case_n which_o do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v it_o beside_o this_o notwithstanding_o there_o may_v be_v either_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o contract_n a_o compel_a to_o perform_v or_o satisfaction_n take_v according_a to_o which_o in_o all_o case_n wherein_o the_o two_o last_o be_v insufficient_a a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o contract_n ought_v or_o may_v follow_v but_o far_o the_o fix_a obligation_n of_o the_o subject_a whatever_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o contract_n be_v by_o he_o found_v upon_o the_o supposition_n either_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v transfer_v the_o power_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o their_o king_n as_o absolute_o as_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v do_v to_o their_o emperor_n sup._n vid._n sup._n or_o rather_o that_o w._n 1._o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o this_o nation_n if_o say_v he_o we_o can_v find_v any_o law_n or_o reason_n 123._o sir_n roger_n poyntz_n p._n 123._o that_o the_o roman_n or_o any_o other_o people_n who_o have_v in_o they_o the_o supreme_a power_n can_v after_o they_o have_v transfer_v this_o power_n to_o king_n and_o elect_v they_o reassume_v this_o power_n again_o and_o when_o it_o do_v please_v they_o depose_v their_o king_n or_o limit_n and_o restrain_v their_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o habitual_a power_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o people_n as_o be_v suppose_v then_o undoubted_o we_o can_v find_v no_o right_n in_o the_o people_n majorum_fw-la vid._n the_o punishment_n which_o the_o senate_n decree_v against_o nero_n more_o majorum_fw-la or_o in_o any_o society_n or_o community_n of_o people_n to_o depose_v restrain_v or_o limit_v king_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n especial_o those_o who_o have_v not_o their_o right_n from_o the_o people_n but_o by_o conquest_n as_o in_o england_n from_o such_o king_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o right_n all_o jurisdiction_n do_v proceed_v and_o in_o they_o reside_v and_o unto_o they_o they_o return_v say_v the_o lawyer_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la animata_fw-la and_o his_o office_n and_o function_n be_v indesinens_fw-la consulatus_fw-la all_o other_o right_n and_o liberty_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v as_o in_o other_o kingdom_n at_o the_o will_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o our_o island_n the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n norman_n our_o right_n and_o liberties_n contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o divers_a king_n after_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n we_o nor_o our_o ancestor_n do_v nor_o can_v ever_o claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o reservation_n make_v by_o the_o people_n or_o any_o other_o when_o they_o be_v conquer_a neither_o by_o any_o original_a right_n inseparable_o inherent_a and_o vest_v in_o the_o people_n and_o from_o they_o derive_v here_o it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o tho'_o sir_n roger_n will_v not_o have_v any_o original_a right_n to_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o people_n yet_o he_o own_v that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o may_v have_v elect_v king_n and_o have_v have_v supreme_a power_n in_o they_o till_o they_o transfer_v it_o to_o their_o king_n 11._o sherringham_n supremacy_n assert_v introduct_n p._n 11._o contrary_a to_o mr._n sherringham_n who_o to_o make_v his_o court_n at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o c._n 2._o hold_v that_o all_o authority_n be_v original_o in_o king_n or_o other_o supreme_a magistrate_n themselves_o immedidiate_o from_o god_n tanquam_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la creato_fw-la subjecto_fw-la as_o in_o the_o first_o create_v subject_a 2._o sir_n roger_n with_o that_o divine_a hold_v that_o w._n 1._o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o conquest_n part._n sher._n p._n 53._o vid._n 2_o do_v part._n mr._n sherringham_n indeed_o own_v that_o there_o be_v a_o composition_n and_o agreement_n but_o will_v have_v it_o that_o this_o be_v not_o till_o after_o a_o victory_n as_o if_o the_o victory_n over_o harold_n make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o place_n 3._o sir_n roger_n go_v no_o more_o beyond_o our_o case_n when_o he_o argue_v upon_o supposition_n of_o a_o total_a translation_n of_o the_o power_n whereby_o a_o people_n or_o nation_n be_v
the_o constitution_n allegiance_n to_o our_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n undertake_v to_o be_v prove_v lawful_a both_o by_o the_o equity_n and_o letter_n of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n explain_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v sufficient_a experience_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o be_v always_o on_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n though_o in_o the_o noble_a cause_n i_o shall_v yield_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o my_o friend_n be_v kind_a rebuke_n for_o engage_v in_o so_o many_o unprofitable_a battle_n wherein_o they_o who_o have_v raise_v neither_o envy_n nor_o provocation_n be_v suffer_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o prize_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o friend_n as_o well_o as_o enemy_n be_v it_o not_o that_o he_o who_o be_v mercenary_a and_o fight_v for_o pay_v or_o for_o spoil_n can_v be_v no_o fit_a votary_n to_o truth_n which_o may_v sometime_o be_v consistent_a with_o man_n worldly_a interest_n rare_o advance_v it_o but_o can_v never_o vary_v with_o it_o while_o they_o who_o court_n truth_n for_o the_o dowry_n be_v often_o drive_v to_o inconsistence_n with_o she_o and_o themselves_o and_o must_v be_v content_a to_o serve_v themselves_o of_o her_o thin_a disguise_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o case_n of_o they_o who_o pretend_v to_o justify_v this_o government_n upon_o any_o other_o bottom_n than_o that_o on_o which_o it_o real_o stand_v and_o may_v flourish_v in_o spite_n of_o open_a enemy_n if_o it_o be_v due_o arm_v against_o false_a friend_n who_o ground_n it_o upon_o their_o own_o fiction_n and_o flatter_a scheme_n prepare_v in_o time_n with_o which_o they_o suit_v and_o be_v but_o like_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o philosopher_n to_o answer_v the_o then_o present_a phaenomena_n such_o man_n value_v their_o own_o reputation_n and_o interest_n too_o much_o above_o the_o public_a expose_v it_o to_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o more_o subtle_a adversary_n clergy_n vid._n consideration_n offer_v for_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n say_v to_o be_v dr._n whitby_n reflect_v upon_o in_o a_o treatise_n call_v the_o charity_n and_o loyalty_n of_o some_o of_o our_o clergy_n who_o can_v but_o smile_v to_o see_v quietism_n prevail_v in_o allegiance_n as_o well_o as_o in_o devotion_n and_o they_o to_o pretend_v to_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n and_o to_o deserve_v protection_n from_o the_o government_n who_o not_o only_o make_v resist_v the_o late_a king_n damnable_a which_o imply_v a_o scrupling_a to_o defend_v that_o government_n which_o protect_v they_o but_o broad_o insinuate_v that_o no_o personal_a assistance_n be_v due_a to_o keep_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o their_o station_n even_o though_o they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o they_o which_o show_v what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o some_o man_n promise_n constant_o to_o pay_v that_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n which_o they_o have_v all_o swear_v when_o the_o fit_a of_o quietism_n be_v over_o and_o the_o opportunity_n invite_v they_o may_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o some_o of_o the_o brethren_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n fight_v for_o their_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la wherein_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o this_o government_n but_o only_o for_o secure_v to_o themselves_o their_o place_n of_o profit_n under_o it_o yet_o no_o man_n can_v believe_v that_o the_o law_n which_o require_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n can_v give_v the_o least_o scope_n for_o so_o gross_a a_o evasion_n so_o serviceable_a to_o that_o pretence_n of_o title_n which_o it_o reject_v preface_n vid._n the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n not_o concern_v the_o controversy_n vid._n the_o preface_n nor_o will_v the_o jacobite_n be_v less_o thankful_a for_o their_o doctrine_n who_o not_o only_o condemn_v all_o those_o who_o active_a zeal_n help_v to_o turn_v the_o scale_n against_o they_o but_o allow_v no_o title_n in_o our_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o a_o real_a conquest_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o legal_a succession_n in_o the_o line_n the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o king_n not_o only_a disown_n and_o the_o people_n will_v be_v loath_a to_o fight_v to_o maintain_v over_o themselves_o but_o according_a to_o the_o objection_n in_o elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la politica_fw-la vid._n elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la will_v have_v require_v a_o formal_a denunciation_n of_o war._n and_o the_o last_o labour_n with_o such_o difficulty_n as_o few_o can_v be_v able_a to_o resolve_v themselves_o or_o other_o in_o but_o as_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o our_o government_n stand_v upon_o such_o a_o rock_n as_o have_v be_v unmoved_a for_o many_o age_n and_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o lie_n for_o its_o support_n i_o shall_v with_o the_o utmost_a faithfulness_n address_v myself_o to_o its_o defence_n wherein_o if_o i_o offend_v some_o of_o contrary_a sentiment_n i_o must_v entreat_v they_o to_o answer_v i_o like_o man_n with_o reason_n and_o authority_n and_o not_o in_o those_o method_n wherein_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v too_o successful_a all_o the_o opposer_n of_o our_o present_a settlement_n who_o pretend_v to_o talk_v sense_n when_o press_v home_o grant_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n must_v be_v the_o guide_n to_o their_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o though_o i_o can_v commend_v those_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o permit_v a_o divine_a somersetshire_n thomas_n lessey_n rector_n of_o laurence_n lyddeard_v in_o somersetshire_n eminent_a in_o his_o country_n and_o a_o example_n to_o other_o to_o read_v a_o protestation_n before_o his_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n yet_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o reject_v his_o testimony_n that_o lawyer_n be_v the_o best_a director_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n according_a to_o a_o copy_n of_o his_o write_a paper_n now_o in_o my_o hand_n transmit_v from_o the_o country_n be_v these_o i_o be_o assure_v by_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n who_o i_o have_v consult_v as_o the_o best_a director_n of_o my_o conscience_n of_o this_o case_n chairman_n this_o be_v at_o last_o christmas-session_n for_o the_o county_n sir_n edward_z philip_n be_v chairman_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n in_o fact_n or_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n provide_v they_o have_v be_v recognize_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o public_a convention_n i_o be_o full_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o and_o this_o be_v a_o reason_n prevail_v with_o i_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n the_o great_a unhappiness_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v that_o divine_v not_o only_o set_v up_o for_o the_o great_a statesman_n but_o will_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o best_a lawyer_n and_o casuist_n in_o these_o point_n of_o which_o the_o true_a friend_n to_o they_o and_o the_o church_n have_v complain_v thus_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n have_v in_o his_o excellent_a book_n against_o mr._n hobbs_n 75._o lord_n clarendon_n survey_n of_o the_o leviathan_n p._n 75._o tax_v some_o divine_n of_o malicious_a endeavour_n to_o render_v monarchy_n insupportable_a by_o the_o unlimited_a affection_n and_o humour_n and_o pretence_n and_o power_n of_o a_o single_a person_n say_v other_o of_o they_o believe_v as_o unreasonable_o that_o the_o disposition_n nature_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o necessary_a obedience_n towards_o their_o prince_n nor_o their_o reverence_n and_o duty_n be_v so_o well_o fix_v and_o devote_v to_o they_o as_o by_o think_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o but_o whatever_o they_o enjoy_v they_o have_v only_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n who_o can_v take_v it_o from_o they_o when_o he_o please_v whatever_o such_o casuist_n hold_v of_o the_o absolute_a and_o inseparable_a sovereignty_n of_o prince_n if_o i_o prove_v that_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v rightful_a king_n and_o queen_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n how_o much_o soever_o my_o endeavour_n of_o real_a service_n to_o the_o croâ—…_n may_v be_v misrepresent_v by_o man_n of_o another_o allegiance_n i_o shall_v hope_v at_o least_o to_o be_v think_v to_o have_v serve_v my_o country_n too_o much_o infect_v with_o wrong_a notion_n or_o distract_v with_o false_a medium_n and_o to_o have_v do_v justice_n to_o our_o great_a deliverer_n and_o those_o english_a worthy_n who_o invite_v or_o embrace_v the_o deliverance_n and_o by_o their_o steady_a adhere_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o country_n avoid_v that_o forfeiture_n of_o protection_n which_o too_o many_o have_v incur_v to_o which_o end_n i_o shall_v show_v 1._o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v a_o rightful_a power_n lodge_v with_o they_o for_o the_o
against_o the_o ammonite_n upon_o his_o present_a hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o man_n of_o jabish_a gilead_n the_o text_n say_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n come_v upon_o saul_n 11.6_o 1_o sam._n 11.6_o and_o though_o wicked_a ahab_n will_v have_v engage_v jehosaphet_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n who_o be_v with_o he_o out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n in_o a_o war_n against_o syria_n without_o consult_v the_o order_n of_o prophet_n in_o israel_n it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o show_v that_o jehosaphet_n will_v not_o undertake_v it_o till_o the_o prophet_n of_o israel_n be_v consult_v and_o have_v encourage_v it_o however_o jehosaphet_n have_v be_v king_n of_o judah_n be_v not_o a_o instance_n so_o direct_o to_o the_o point_n but_o as_o mr._n falkner_n notwithstanding_o he_o mistake_v in_o compare_v our_o polity_n to_o the_o jewish_a show_v a_o propriety_n in_o the_o subject_a 1640._o vid._n canon_n 1._o 1640._o beyond_o what_o they_o will_v allow_v who_o infer_v a_o contrary_a right_n from_o that_o manner_n or_o way_n of_o king_n with_o which_o samuel_n regis_fw-la the_o hebrew_n import_v no_o more_o than_o ratio_fw-la or_o mos_fw-la the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n statutum_n regis_fw-la either_o will_v deter_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n from_o choose_v one_o or_o at_o least_o foretell_v what_o they_o will_v lose_v by_o quit_v the_o theocracy_n administer_v by_o person_n more_o immediate_o commission_v by_o god_n himself_o mr._n falkner_n no_o less_o full_o come_v up_o to_o the_o case_n of_o put_v the_o kingdom_n under_o any_o other_o head_n than_o that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v and_o say_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n thereof_o to_o maintain_v the_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o further_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o special_a privilege_n of_o a_o freeborn_a people_n that_o they_o can_v 234._o falk_n p._n 234._o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o slave_n have_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a dominion_n over_o they_o translate_v from_o one_o to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o any_o person_n whosoever_o though_o it_o be_v their_o own_o natural_a prince_n what_o be_v in_o his_o judgement_n the_o due_a consequence_n of_o such_o a_o attempt_n will_v appear_v by_o consider_v his_o second_o part_n part._n mr._n falkner_n second_n part._n where_o he_o speak_v more_o direct_o to_o it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o subject_n take_v up_o arm_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o yet_o it_o sufficient_o justify_v the_o late_a real_a occasion_n for_o recourse_n to_o they_o ultimo_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la praesidio_fw-la inf._n vid._n inf._n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o look_v upon_o the_o canon_n of_o 1640_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n he_o think_v himself_o bind_v to_o assert_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o kingship_n 419._o page_n 419._o in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n than_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n and_o have_v due_o observe_v that_o in_o those_o state_n or_o relation_n which_o be_v fix_v by_o divine_a institution_n 422._o page_n 422._o there_o be_v some_o thing_n so_o necessary_a and_o essential_a that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o they_o 423._o page_n 423._o he_o make_v irresistibleness_n to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o essential_o nor_o can_v he_o do_v less_o 1640._o vid._n stat._n 13._o car._n 2._o cap._n 12._o which_o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v to_o extend_v to_o confirm_v the_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1640._o page_n 419._o can._n 1._o 1640._o see_v though_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o 1640_o lie_v under_o a_o censure_n of_o much_o great_a authority_n in_o our_o church_n than_o that_o with_o which_o they_o be_v make_v he_o cite_v the_o first_o canon_n as_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n that_o the_o most_o high_a and_o sacred_a order_n of_o king_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n himself_o found_v in_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o clear_o establish_v by_o the_o express_a text_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n upon_o this_o ground_n he_o may_v well_o suppose_v that_o the_o people_n in_o choose_v a_o king_n which_o he_o allow_v often_o to_o have_v be_v where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o vacancy_n and_o none_o can_v claim_v a_o right_n of_o succession_n whatever_o term_n or_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o the_o choice_n 420._o page_n 414._o page_n 420._o stand_v oblige_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o relation_n they_o thereby_o enter_v into_o 414._o page_n 414._o and_o the_o law_n which_o god_n have_v establish_v concern_v it_o and_o not_o only_o from_o their_o own_o intention_n and_o if_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v ascertain_v by_o god_n himself_o 423._o page_n 423._o not_o by_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o express_v contract_n then_o indeed_o even_o in_o elective_a principality_n those_o divine_a right_n of_o soveraingty_n as_o well_o as_o such_o as_o arise_v from_o the_o original_a or_o more_o immediate_a contract_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o person_n elect_v thereto_o before_o the_o coronation_n but_o to_o qualify_v this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o he_o contend_v that_o the_o declaration_n against_o take_v arm_n relate_v particular_o to_o the_o king_n not_o indefinite_o to_o any_o king_n and_o can_v bare_v no_o other_o construction_n than_o to_o condemn_v the_o english_a subject_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o natural_a sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o england_n 338._o page_n 338._o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o like_a attempt_n against_o any_o other_o king_n who_o enjoy_v sovereign_a authority_n be_v equal_o unblamable_a in_o their_o subject_n yet_o this_o position_n say_v he_o do_v not_o assert_v the_o utter_a unlawfulness_n of_o take_v arm_n among_o any_o other_o nation_n against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n if_o he_o do_v not_o therewith_o enjoy_v that_o right_n of_o supreme_a government_n which_o our_o king_n have_v and_o exercise_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o canon_n of_o 1640_o even_o in_o his_o judgement_n the_o law_n of_o england_n must_v determine_v this_o controversy_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o grant_v what_o show_v that_o the_o example_n for_o passive_a obedience_n which_o he_o instance_n in_o from_o the_o jew_n or_o primitive_a christian_n will_v not_o affect_v we_o 541._o page_n 541._o the_o agreement_n say_v he_o between_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o jew_n who_o he_o mention_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n under_o their_o persecution_n be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v have_v allow_v these_o jew_n to_o resist_v it_o must_v also_o have_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o christian_n to_o have_v do_v the_o same_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o general_a profession_n and_o universal_a practice_n but_o then_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o practice_n he_o say_v 501._o page_n 501._o the_o result_n of_o all_o these_o testimony_n be_v that_o when_o the_o authority_n law_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n they_o live_v under_o do_v oppose_v the_o christian_a profession_n or_o the_o truth_n and_o purity_n of_o its_o doctrine_n they_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n patient_o to_o suffer_v and_o not_o in_o opposition_n to_o those_o law_n which_o be_v then_o establish_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o governor_n and_o come_v to_o example_n of_o passive_a obedience_n among_o the_o jew_n when_o the_o sovereign_a power_n have_v undertake_v to_o destroy_v a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n he_o say_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o judea_n 538._o page_n 535_o 536_o 537_o 538._o and_o many_o other_o eastern_a nation_n and_o also_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o their_o law_n declare_v have_v such_o a_o authority_n that_o the_o particular_a rescript_n and_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v account_v law_n and_o what_o they_o determine_v be_v a_o legal_a decision_n or_o sentence_n and_o a_o judicial_a way_n of_o proceed_v from_o these_o consideration_n he_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o person_n in_o the_o instance_n abovementioned_a by_o he_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v unjust_o sentence_v to_o have_v take_v arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o 539._o page_n 539._o the_o excellent_a constitution_n of_o our_o english_a government_n have_v this_o advantage_n among_o other_o that_o it_o give_v sufficient_a security_n to_o the_o english_a subject_n that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o judiciary_n or_o legal_a proceed_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o any_o other_o against_o the_o life_n or_o property_n of_o any_o person_n who_o live_v peaceable_o and_o orderly_o but_o according_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o a_o fair_a trial_n of_o his_o case_n nor_o will_v our_o law_n allow_v any_o such_o general_a sentence_n which_o may_v take_v in_o innocent_a person_n the_o destroy_a
have_v stand_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n have_v serve_v themselves_o how_o true_o i_o esteem_v it_o hard_o for_o you_o and_o i_o to_o determine_v unless_o we_o be_v more_o thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o country_n than_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o 1._o here_o his_o interrogation_n strong_o imply_v the_o assertion_n that_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v their_o throat_n to_o be_v cut_v by_o their_o fellow_n subject_n or_o offer_v they_o without_o either_o humble_a remonstrance_n or_o flight_n to_o their_o prince_n at_o their_o mere_a will_n against_o their_o own_o law_n and_o edict_n 2._o the_o argument_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n he_o represent_v with_o due_a strength_n and_o apparent_a mark_n of_o favour_n all_o the_o hesitance_n which_o he_o make_v in_o pronounce_v absolute_o on_o their_o side_n be_v from_o his_o not_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o country_n wherefore_o as_o he_o suppose_v not_o christianity_n to_o lay_v any_o obligation_n upon_o the_o subject_n beyond_o the_o duty_n result_v from_o the_o particular_a constitution_n of_o the_o respective_a government_n so_o he_o do_v full_o admit_v that_o the_o law_n ad_fw-la custom_n of_o some_o country_n may_v allow_v of_o resistance_n in_o some_o case_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o man_n can_v true_o say_v that_o he_o take_v the_o bishop_n word_n by_o the_o wrong_n handle_v who_o will_v infer_v from_o he_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o unlawful_a nor_o impious_a for_o subject_n in_o some_o country_n and_o in_o some_o case_n to_o resist_v their_o prince_n nay_o without_o know_v the_o constitution_n of_o france_n or_o of_o the_o low-countries_n he_o suppose_v that_o in_o such_o extraordinary_a circumstance_n as_o the_o poor_a protestant_n in_o both_o place_n lay_v under_o no_o man_n can_v condemn_v they_o without_o approve_v of_o the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o butchery_n of_o their_o persecutor_n 446._o page_n 446._o nay_o for_o holland_n he_o particular_o urge_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o absolute_a lord_n there_o and_o say_v any_o reasonable_a man_n may_v doubt_v whether_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o which_o they_o succeed_v import_v such_o a_o power_n as_o they_o exercise_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o since_o they_o assume_v a_o great_a power_n than_o the_o constitution_n warrant_v arm_n against_o they_o be_v lawful_a and_o if_o thus_o much_o be_v not_o imply_v 447._o bp_o bedell_n p._n 447._o it_o must_v be_v own_a that_o the_o bishop_n very_o impertinent_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o absolute_a lord_n in_o holland_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o his_o meaning_n thus_o much_o since_o he_o affirm_v positive_o that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o discern_v pretend_a privilege_n from_o true_a and_o treason_n from_o reason_n of_o state_n but_o say_v he_o to_o take_v arm_n to_o change_v the_o law_n by_o the_o whole_a estate_n establish_v be_v treason_n whatsoever_o the_o cause_n or_o colour_n be_v which_o may_v take_v in_o those_o that_o fight_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o king_n as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o fight_v against_o he_o nor_o do_v i_o know_v what_o can_v well_o be_v say_v against_o what_o the_o judicious_a mr._n lawson_n urge_v to_o this_o purpose_n edit_n lawson_n politica_fw-la sacra_fw-la &_o civilis_n 362._o last_o edit_n treason_n say_v he_o against_o law_n be_v more_o heinous_a than_o treason_n against_o person_n and_o treason_n against_o fundamental_a law_n than_o treason_n against_o law_n for_o administration_n this_o treason_n against_o the_o fundamental_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o the_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n can_v not_o excuse_v he_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o think_v that_o the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o precedent_n for_o inferior_a court_n because_o none_o but_o a_o parliament_n can_v judge_n of_o and_o declare_v the_o constitution_n and_o what_o be_v against_o it_o and_o what_o not_o 280._o bishop_n of_o christian_a subjection_n ed._n 1586._o p._n 279_o 280._o if_o say_v bishop_n bilson_n a_o prince_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o foreign_a realm_n or_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o empery_n to_o tyranny_n or_o neglect_v the_o law_n establish_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o execute_v his_o own_o pleasure_n in_o these_o and_o other_o case_n which_o may_v be_v name_v if_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o join_v together_o to_o defend_v their_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a liberty_n regiment_n and_o law_n they_o may_v not_o well_o be_v account_v rebel_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o power_n for_o preserve_v the_o foundation_n freedom_n and_o form_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o fore-prized_a when_o they_o first_o consent_v to_o have_v a_o king_n where_o his_o meaning_n can_v be_v restrain_v to_o express_v provision_n exclude_v such_o as_o may_v be_v equitable_o intend_v that_o which_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n to_o qualify_v bishop_n bilson_n expression_n 27._o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n p._n 27._o i_o dare_v say_v will_v be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o man_n who_o impartial_o weigh_v the_o follow_a proof_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o government_n at_o the_o time_n say_v the_o historian_n when_o bishop_n bilson_n book_n be_v write_v queen_n elizabeth_n be_v assist_v the_o dutch_a against_o their_o and_o her_o common_a enemy_n the_o crown_n of_o spain_n now_o if_o in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o government_n be_v found_v in_o compact_a as_o many_o learned_a man_n say_v and_o that_o all_o their_o privilege_n sacred_a and_o civil_a contrary_a to_o that_o agreement_n be_v invade_v and_o the_o inquisition_n introduce_v all_o their_o petition_n slight_v and_o some_o hundred_o thousand_o barbarous_o murder_v this_o alter_v the_o case_n while_o it_o can_v no_o way_n hold_v good_a in_o government_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o compact_a pass_v by_o due_a reflection_n upon_o the_o impunity_n which_o he_o allow_v to_o the_o most_o barbarous_a murder_n where_o the_o government_n be_v not_o found_v in_o compact_a it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o that_o where_o it_o be_v found_v in_o compact_a the_o noble_n and_o commons_o may_v join_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a liberty_n regiment_n and_o law_n nor_o may_v they_o in_o such_o case_n well_o be_v account_v rebel_n and_o not_o to_o heap_v authority_n with_o this_o agree_v the_o divine_a plato_n who_o after_o he_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o punishment_n belong_v to_o those_o who_o will_v misguide_v a_o ship_n or_o prescribe_v a_o dangerous_a new_a way_n of_o physic_n have_v bring_v in_o socrates_n ask_v whether_o magistrate_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a law_n himself_o ask_v 〈◊〉_d platonis_fw-la politicus_fw-la f._n 299._o ed._n serrani_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o shall_v be_v determine_v if_o we_o require_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o a_o certain_a form_n and_o set_v over_o the_o law_n themselves_o one_o either_o choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o lot_n who_o slight_v the_o law_n shall_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o lucre_n or_o to_o gratify_v his_o lust_n not_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a attempt_v to_o do_v thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n this_o man_n both_o he_o and_o socrates_n condemn_v as_o a_o great_a criminal_a than_o those_o which_o he_o mention_v who_o crime_n he_o aggravate_v as_o it_o be_v a_o act_n against_o those_o law_n which_o through_o a_o long_a experience_n have_v be_v ordain_v by_o their_o counsel_n and_o industry_n who_o have_v opportune_o and_o due_o weigh_v every_o thing_n and_o have_v prevail_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o submit_v to_o they_o chap._n iii_o five_o head_n of_o positive_a law_n mention_v upon_o the_o first_o head_n be_v produce_v the_o confessor_n law_n bracton_n fleta_n and_o the_o mirror_n show_v the_o original_a contract_n with_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v break_v his_o part_n some_o observation_n upon_o the_o coronation_n oath_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n cujacius_n and_o pufendorf_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a contract_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n the_o objection_n from_o the_o pretend_a conquest_n answer_v in_o short_a with_o reference_n to_o the_o second_o part_n the_o sense_n of_o dr._n hicks_n and_o saravia_n upon_o the_o coronation-oath_n receive_v with_o a_o limitation_n from_o grotius_n the_o curtana_fw-la ancient_o carry_v before_o our_o king_n explain_v the_o mirror_n a_o passage_n in_o dr._n brady_n against_o the_o fundamental_a contract_n touch_v upon_o refer_v the_o
particular_a consideration_n of_o he_o to_o the_o second_o part._n to_o proceed_v to_o positive_a law_n i_o shall_v show_v how_o the_o contract_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n stand_v and_o have_v be_v take_v both_o before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n and_o since_o where_o it_o will_v appear_v 1._o that_o allegiance_n may_v and_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v withdraw_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o one_o who_o continue_a king_n until_o the_o occasion_n of_o such_o withdraw_a or_o judgement_n upon_o it_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v and_o be_v a_o establish_a judicature_n for_o this_o without_o need_n of_o recur_v to_o that_o equity_n which_o the_o people_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v reserve_v 3._o that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o absolute_a hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o monarchy_n but_o that_o the_o people_n have_v have_v a_o latitude_n for_o set_v up_o who_o of_o the_o blood_n they_o please_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n except_o where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o force_n 4._o that_o they_o be_v late_o restore_v to_o such_o latitude_n 5._o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v due_o exercise_v their_o power_n in_o declare_v for_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o recognise_v they_o to_o be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n and_o queen_n 1._o if_o the_o king_n not_o observe_v his_o coronation-oath_n in_o the_o main_a lose_v the_o name_n of_o king_n than_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o allegiance_n continue_v but_o that_o so_o it_o be_v before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n appear_v by_o the_o confessor_n law_n constabit_fw-la vid._n leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la 17._o de_fw-fr regis_fw-la officio_fw-la nec_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la where_o they_o declare_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v vicar_n to_o the_o supreme_a king_n be_v constitute_v to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v rule_v his_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o above_o all_o shall_v reverence_v god_n holy_a church_n and_o defend_v it_o from_o injurious_a person_n and_o pluck_v from_o it_o wrong_v doer_n and_o destroy_v and_o whole_o ruin_v they_o tenere_fw-la vid._n bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o est_fw-la enim_fw-la corona_n regis_fw-la facere_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la pacem_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la eam_fw-la tenere_fw-la which_o unless_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n will_v remain_v in_o he_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o bracton_n seem_v to_o refer_v when_o he_o say_v the_o king_n can_v hold_v his_o crown_n without_o maintain_v justice_n judgement_n and_o peace_n that_o therein_o consist_v his_o crown_n or_o royal_a authority_n hoveden_n show_v how_o this_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o william_n 1_o sometime_o hoveden_n f._n 604._o rex_fw-la atque_fw-la vicarius_fw-la ejus_fw-la nota_fw-la there_o be_v occasion_n for_o name_v the_o deputy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o accession_n of_o normandy_n require_v the_o king_n absence_n sometime_o the_o king_n and_o his_o deputy_n or_o locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la in_o his_o absence_n be_v constitute_v to_o this_o end_n etc._n etc._n in_o substance_n as_o above_o which_o unless_o he_o do_v the_o true_a name_n of_o king_n will_v not_o remain_v in_o he_o and_o as_o the_o confessor_n law_n have_v it_o in_o which_o there_o be_v some_o mistake_n in_o the_o transcriber_n of_o hoveden_n otherwise_o agree_v with_o they_o pope_n john_n witness_n that_o he_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o king_n who_o do_v not_o what_o belong_v to_o a_o king_n which_o be_v no_o evidence_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n only_o confirm_v the_o constitution_n or_o give_v his_o approbation_n of_o it_o 32._o vid._n the_o case_n of_o rehoboam_n inf_n in_o the_o quotation_n out_o of_o lord_n clarendon_n f._n 32._o perhaps_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n may_v raise_v no_o cavil_n from_o a_o suppose_a divine_a right_n and_o to_o show_v that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o for_o violate_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n the_o confessor_n law_n inform_v we_o that_o pippin_n and_o charles_n his_o son_n not_o yet_o king_n but_o prince_n under_o the_o french_a king_n foolish_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n ask_v he_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ought_v to_o remain_v content_a with_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o king_n ejus_fw-la lambert_n qui_fw-la vigilanter_fw-la defendunt_fw-la &_o regunt_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la ejus_fw-la by_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v to_o be_v call_v king_n who_o watch_v over_o defend_v and_o rule_v god_n church_n and_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n hoveden_n transcriber_n give_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n but_o through_o a_o miserable_a mistake_n in_o chronology_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o letter_n be_v write_v by_o pipin_n and_o his_o son_n to_o w._n 1._o lambart'_v version_n of_o st._n edward_n law_n go_v on_o to_o particular_n among_o other_o that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o keep_v without_o diminution_n all_o the_o land_n honour_n dignity_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n etc._n barones_n majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la vita_fw-la aelfredi_n f._n 62._o ego_fw-la tria_fw-la promitto_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n meisque_fw-la subditis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o he_o be_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o law_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o proceres_fw-la or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o these_o thing_n he_o be_v to_o swear_v before_o he_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o coronation-oath_n before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n and_o since_o all_o agree_v in_o substance_n every_o king_n be_v to_o promise_v the_o people_n three_o thing_n 1._o that_o god_n church_n and_o all_o the_o people_n in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v enjoy_v true_a protection_n true_a nota_fw-la protection_n peace_n 2._o that_o he_o will_v forbid_v rapine_n and_o all_o injustice_n in_o all_o order_n of_o men._n 3._o that_o he_o will_v promise_v and_o command_v justice_n and_o mercy_n in_o all_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o bracton_n 9_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o transcribe_n that_o very_o formulary_a or_o rather_o abridgement_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o saxon_a king_n in_o bracton_n time_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o oath_n be_v more_o explicit_a though_o reducible_a to_o those_o head_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o bracton_n say_v the_o king_n be_v create_v and_o elect_v to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o where_o he_o manifest_o show_v the_o king_n oath_n to_o be_v his_o part_n of_o a_o bind_a contract_n it_o be_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o people_n while_o they_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v with_o bracton_n agree_v fleta_n and_o both_o inform_v we_o 17._o fleta_n lib._n 1._o c._n 17._o that_o in_o their_o day_n there_o be_v no_o scruple_n in_o call_v he_o a_o tyrant_n and_o no_o king_n who_o oppress_v his_o people_n violatâ_fw-la dominatione_fw-la as_o one_o have_v it_o or_o violentâ_fw-la as_o the_o other_o either_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n be_v violate_v or_o with_o a_o violent_a government_n both_o of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o like_a import_n 8._o mirror_n p._n 8._o the_o mirror_n at_o least_o put_v this_o contract_n out_o of_o dispute_n show_v the_o very_a institution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n before_o a_o right_o be_v vest_v in_o any_o single_a family_n or_o person_n when_o forty_o prince_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n here_o choose_v from_o among_o they_o a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o holy_a christian_a faith_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o person_n and_o good_n in_o quiet_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o holy_a christian_a faith_n with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o will_v rule_v his_o people_n just_o without_o regard_n to_o any_o person_n and_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o suffer_v right_o or_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o other_o his_o subject_n and_o what_o that_o right_a and_o justice_n be_v in_o the_o last_o result_n the_o confessor_n law_n explain_v when_o they_o show_v that_o he_o may_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o king_n sunt_fw-la vid._n seld._n spicil_n ad_fw-la ead._n merum_fw-la f._n 171._o dissert_n ad_fw-la flet._n f._n 591._o hoved._n f._n 608._o leges_fw-la h._n 1._o confirm_v st._n edward_n '_o s_z law_n cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la mat._n par._n f._n 243._o barones_n petierunt_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la johanne_n quasdam_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la f._n
one_o that_o reign_v to_o profess_v himself_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n our_o own_o authority_n do_v so_o depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o in_o truth_n for_o the_o govern_v power_n to_o submit_v to_o law_n be_v great_a than_o empire_n and_o by_o the_o promulgation_n of_o this_o present_a edict_n we_o make_v know_v to_o other_o what_o we_o will_v not_o allow_v ourselves_o that_o j._n 2._o have_v before_o his_o departure_n break_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o that_o now_o he_o not_o only_o cease_v to_o protect_v but_o before_o the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o the_o breach_n be_v in_o a_o kingdom_n which_o foment_n and_o strengthen_v a_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n part_n of_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n i_o think_v no_o body_n will_v deny_v nor_o till_o they_o can_v answer_v what_o i_o have_v show_v of_o the_o mutual_a contract_n continue_v down_o from_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o monarchy_n here_o ought_v they_o to_o deny_v that_o he_o thereby_o break_v the_o original_a contract_n which_o bind_v the_o people_n to_o he_o and_o he_o to_o they_o what_o result_v from_o this_o breach_n be_v now_o more_o particular_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v a_o discharge_v from_o all_o allegiance_n to_o he_o require_v by_o any_o law_n and_o confirm_v by_o any_o oath_n be_v evident_a not_o only_o from_o the_o former_a authority_n but_o from_o the_o condition_n go_v along_o with_o such_o a_o mutual_a contract_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v with_o we_o between_o prince_n and_o people_n or_o rather_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a pufendorf_n the_o obligation_n be_v not_o so_o much_o dissolve_v as_o break_v off_o 201._o peufendorf_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o civis_fw-la p._n 201._o by_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o either_o party_n for_o when_o one_o do_v not_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v agree_v on_o neither_o be_v the_o other_o bind_v to_o performance_n for_o the_o prior_n head_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o contract_n be_v in_o the_o subsequent_a by_o way_n of_o condition_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v i_o will_v perform_v if_o you_o will_v perform_v first_o this_o he_o more_o full_o explain_v in_o another_o book_n 274._o pufend._n elementa_fw-la juris_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la p._n 85_o &_o 94._o vid._n puf_fw-fr supr_fw-la de_fw-fr interregnis_fw-la p._n 274._o where_o he_o distinguish_v between_o a_o obligation_n imperfect_o mutual_a as_o he_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v between_o a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o one_o perfect_o mutual_a as_o he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v where_o the_o people_n have_v confer_v a_o power_n on_o any_o term_n of_o such_o obligation_n he_o say_v these_z since_o they_o have_v a_o mutual_a respect_n to_o the_o thing_n agree_v on_o 94._o pufend._n elementa_fw-la juris_fw-la prud_v p._n 94._o and_o suppose_v mutual_a faith_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o one_o party_n violate_v the_o faith_n which_o he_o plight_v the_o other_o be_v no_o more_o bind_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o perfidious_a who_o stand_v not_o to_o those_o contract_n which_o the_o other_o have_v break_v for_o all_o the_o head_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o contract_n run_v into_o each_o other_o by_o way_n of_o condition_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o book_n of_o he_o which_o be_v count_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1105._o pufend._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la p._n 1105._o he_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o oppose_v their_o prince_n by_o force_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a departure_n from_o allegiance_n if_o he_o go_v about_o modum_fw-la habendi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la immutare_fw-la supra_fw-la v._o grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la de_fw-la summitatem_fw-la habendi_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la p._n 62._o dissertationes_fw-la de_fw-fr interreg_n p._n 272._o supra_fw-la i._n e._n to_o change_v that_o manner_n in_o which_o he_o by_o the_o contract_n enjoy_v the_o power_n from_o less_o to_o more_o absolute_a and_o in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-la interregnis_fw-la cite_v above_o he_o allow_v of_o this_o if_o the_o king_n abdicate_v all_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n become_v of_o a_o hostile_a mind_n towards_o his_o subject_n or_o manifest_o depart_v from_o those_o rule_n of_o govern_v upon_o the_o observance_n of_o which_o as_o upon_o a_o condition_n the_o subject_n have_v suspend_v their_o obedience_n nor_o be_v the_o german_a author_n knichin_n less_o plain_a who_o word_n be_v if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v absolute_a and_o full_a majesty_n due_a subjection_n ought_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v deny_v he_o tho'_o he_o be_v impious_a 1226._o rudolphi_n godofredi_n knichen_n opus_fw-la polit_fw-la f._n 1226._o nor_o may_v he_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o another_o substitute_v in_o his_o room_n much_o less_o can_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n be_v introduce_v but_o if_o he_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o people_n under_o certain_a pact_n and_o promise_n swear_v to_o he_o by_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o be_v bind_v to_o certain_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o either_o to_o do_v or_o avoid_v any_o thing_n contain_v in_o those_o contract_n whether_o fundamental_a law_n or_o thing_n particular_o concert_v as_o for_o example_n the_o emperor_n in_o our_o empire_n they_o not_o be_v observe_v but_o studious_o enormous_o and_o obstinate_o violate_v the_o hope_n of_o amendment_n after_o many_o of_o the_o subject_n prayer_n and_o admonition_n plain_o vanish_v he_o may_v rightful_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o state_n and_o people_n etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v promoted_n to_o the_o government_n by_o such_o agreement_n and_o that_o swear_v to_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o contract_n the_o nature_n of_o which_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o if_o that_o party_n for_o who_o sake_n or_o cause_n they_o be_v constitute_v violate_v they_o the_o other_o party_n of_o very_o right_o be_v free_v from_o the_o observance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o such_o law_n 51._o philippi_n paraei_n vindicatio_fw-la p._n 50_o and_o 51._o nor_o do_v philip_n paraeus_n come_v short_a of_o this_o in_o his_o defence_n of_o his_o father_n david_n where_o he_o speak_v very_o particular_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o mutual_a compact_n 1661._o sir_n r._n poyntz_n his_o vindication_n of_o monarchy_n ed._n anno._n 1661._o what_o be_v say_v by_o the_o learned_a knight_n sir_n robert_n poyntz_n to_o disable_v such_o authority_n as_o i_o have_v cite_v in_o truth_n confirm_v they_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o civilian_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o contract_n he_o handle_v with_o judgement_n but_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o apply_v their_o distinction_n the_o foundation_n of_o our_o government_n be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o he_o go_v upon_o than_o he_o will_v prove_v a_o authority_n on_o my_o side_n 86._o p._n 86._o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n say_v he_o be_v much_o perplex_v in_o debate_v these_o two_o rule_n in_o law_n one_o be_v that_o in_o vain_a he_o require_v the_o performance_n of_o a_o promise_n or_o contract_n to_o who_o he_o refuse_v the_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v on_o his_o part_n to_o perform_v the_o other_o be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v his_o oath_n if_o that_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o do_v swear_v and_o unto_o these_o rule_v they_o assign_v divers_a exception_n and_o limitation_n one_o be_v that_o regular_o ubi_fw-la contractus_fw-la est_fw-la perfectus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o mutual_a obligation_n arise_v it_o be_v not_o rescind_v by_o the_o failure_n of_o either_o party_n and_o that_o in_o contractibus_fw-la innominatis_fw-la innominal_a contract_n such_o as_o be_v without_o any_o condition_n express_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a agere_fw-la ad_fw-la resolutionem_fw-la contractûs_fw-la 86._o p._n 86._o to_o act_v towards_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o contract_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o contravention_n on_o one_o side_n sed_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la implementum_fw-la contractûs_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la interest_n but_o either_o towards_o the_o compel_a performance_n or_o the_o obtain_n satisfaction_n for_o the_o breach_n the_o contract_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v both_o 1._o a_o perfect_a contract_n and_o 2._o a_o innominal_a one_o consequent_o indissoluble_a notwithstanding_o any_o breach_n on_o the_o king_n side_n but_o if_o it_o be_v look_v on_o bare_o as_o a_o perfect_a contract_n without_o consideration_n of_o its_o be_v without_o condition_n express_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n even_o the_o rebellion_n of_o a_o subject_a will_v not_o discharge_v the_o king_n duty_n to_o protect_v he_o any_o more_o than_o the_o king_n be_v subvert_v the_o constitution_n will_v discharge_v the_o subject_n allegiance_n which_o show_v that_o this_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o instance_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o contract_n