Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n age_n young_a youth_n 292 4 9.0261 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33163 Tullys offices in three books / turned out of Latin into English by Ro. L'Estrange; De officiis Cicero, Marcus Tullius.; L'Estrange, Roger, Sir, 1616-1704. 1680 (1680) Wing C4309; ESTC R26024 120,077 230

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

to_o those_o two_o part_n already_o speak_v of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o common_a nature_n and_o particular_a inclination_n there_o be_v a_o three_o that_o be_v cast_v upon_o we_o either_o by_o time_n or_o chance_n and_o yet_o a_o four_o which_o we_o accommodate_v according_a to_o our_o own_o judgement_n for_o kingdom_n empire_n dignity_n honour_n riches_n with_o their_o contrary_n be_v all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o fortune_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n now_o it_o be_v whole_o at_o our_o own_o choice_n what_o part_n we_o will_v sustain_v study_n wherefore_o one_o man_n take_v to_o philosophy_n another_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o three_o to_o rhetoric_n and_o a_o four_o affect_v a_o excellency_n rather_o in_o one_o virtue_n then_o in_o another_o but_o for_o those_o who_o ancestor_n be_v any_o of_o they_o very_o famous_a they_o common_o study_v to_o get_v reputation_n by_o tread_v in_o their_o step_n as_o q._n mueius_fw-la follow_v his_o father_n publius_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la emulate_v his_o father_n in_o feat_n of_o arms._n some_o again_o be_v not_o content_a with_o the_o honour_n they_o derive_v from_o their_o predecessor_n unless_o they_o add_v somewhat_o to_o it_o of_o their_o own_o as_o affricanus_fw-la do_v yet_o augment_v and_o illustrate_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o military_a knowledge_n by_o his_o particular_a eloquence_n and_o so_o do_v timotheus_n the_o son_n of_o conon_n who_o be_v a_o captain_n not_o inferior_a to_o his_o father_n make_v himself_o yet_o great_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o letter_n and_o understanding_n but_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o son_n decline_v the_o imitation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o betake_v himself_o rather_o to_o some_o course_n or_o design_n of_o his_o own_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n often_o find_v in_o man_n of_o large_a mind_n that_o be_v descend_v from_o obscure_a parent_n all_o these_o circumstance_n must_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n in_o the_o question_n of_o this_o decorum_n the_o first_o point_n in_o deliberation_n be_v this_o what_o it_o be_v that_o we_o design_v either_o to_o be_v or_o to_o do_v and_o what_o course_n of_o life_n to_o take_v to_o upon_o in_o this_o deliberation_n there_o be_v great_a hazard_n and_o difficulty_n for_o it_o be_v in_o our_o youth_n that_o we_o be_v to_o resolve_v and_o pitch_n upon_o the_o condition_n we_o propound_v at_o which_o time_n we_o be_v least_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o it_o so_o that_o we_o be_v common_o engage_v in_o some_o certain_a purpose_n of_o life_n before_o we_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o better_a and_o a_o worse_o for_o although_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o prodicus_n out_o of_o xenophon_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o hercules_n come_v out_o of_o his_o minority_n the_o time_n for_o every_o man_n to_o choose_v what_o course_n of_o life_n he_o will_v steer_v he_o retire_v into_o a_o solitude_n and_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o two_o way_n the_o one_o of_o virtue_n and_o the_o other_o of_o pleasure_n he_o sit_v a_o long_a time_n consider_v with_o himself_o which_o of_o the_o two_o way_n he_o shall_v take_v yet_o this_o may_v do_v well_o enough_o for_o hercules_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n but_o not_o for_o we_o i_o fear_v that_o common_o follow_v those_o man_n still_o that_o we_o like_v best_a and_o take_v up_o a_o affection_n for_o their_o way_n and_o study_n and_o yet_o for_o those_o that_o be_v train_v up_o under_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o parent_n they_o do_v common_o and_o insensible_o contract_v a_o affection_n for_o the_o methodes_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o education_n other_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o stream_n of_o popular_a practice_n esteem_v that_o still_o to_o be_v the_o best_a that_o please_v the_o most_o and_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o lead_v the_o course_n of_o life_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v induce_v thereunto_o either_o by_o providence_n a_o certain_a felicity_n or_o goodness_n of_o nature_n a_o virtuous_a inclination_n or_o some_o particular_a advantage_n of_o their_o institution_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a thing_n to_o find_v a_o concurrence_n of_o eminent_a wit_n and_o learning_n or_o to_o find_v either_o of_o they_o with_o so_o much_o time_n for_o deliberation_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o profitable_a course_n of_o life_n in_o this_o deliberation_n a_o regard_n must_v be_v have_v to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o natural_a to_o every_o particular_a for_o as_o be_v already_o say_v since_o in_o whatever_o we_o do_v we_o must_v inquire_v into_o every_o man_n particular_a genius_n before_o we_o can_v say_v what_o become_v he_o so_o we_o must_v be_v more_o careful_a yet_o in_o the_o establishment_n of_o our_o own_o life_n to_o see_v that_o we_o maintain_v a_o equality_n in_o the_o main_a and_o that_o we_o never_o differ_v from_o ourselves_o or_o falter_v in_o our_o duty_n life_n but_o since_o nature_n have_v the_o great_a power_n in_o this_o case_n and_o fortune_n the_o next_o we_o must_v consult_v they_o both_o what_o course_n of_o life_n to_o fix_v upon_o but_o nature_n in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o she_o be_v much_o firm_a and_o more_o constant_a and_o it_o be_v not_o for_o fortune_n that_o be_v frail_a and_o mortal_a to_o contend_v with_o immortal_a nature_n whosoever_o therefore_o shall_v conform_v in_o the_o order_v of_o his_o life_n to_o the_o inclination_n of_o a_o uncorrupted_a nature_n must_v keep_v constant_o to_o that_o tenor_n which_o be_v the_o decorum_n of_o life_n unless_o he_o find_v himself_o mistake_v in_o his_o choice_n and_o in_o that_o case_n for_o it_o be_v a_o case_n to_o be_v put_v there_o must_v be_v a_o change_n admit_v of_o purpose_n and_o manner_n and_o that_o change_n will_v be_v more_o easy_o and_o commodious_o wrought_v under_o the_o favour_n of_o time_n and_o occasion_n but_o where_o the_o season_n be_v not_o favourable_a it_o must_v be_v introduce_v by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o wise_a man_n say_v of_o inconvenient_a and_o ill_o ground_v friendship_n it_o be_v better_a to_o unstitch_n then_o to_o tear_v they_o all_o to_o piece_n on_o a_o sudden_a but_o when_o we_o have_v once_o alter_v our_o course_n we_o must_v be_v infinite_o careful_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o we_o have_v do_v it_o upon_o good_a and_o weighty_a reason_n now_o whereas_o i_o have_v in_o what_o be_v aforesaid_a propound_v the_o imitation_n of_o our_o predecessor_n let_v i_o not_o be_v think_v to_o advise_v a_o imitation_n of_o they_o in_o their_o vice_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n wherein_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v as_o the_o son_n of_o affricanus_fw-la the_o elder_n he_o that_o adopt_v the_o son_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o craziness_n of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v so_o like_o his_o father_n as_o the_o other_o be_v like_o his._n can_v wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o in_o condition_n to_o plead_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o harangue_n the_o people_n in_o public_a assembly_n or_o to_o lead_v army_n there_o be_v some_o duty_n yet_o in_o his_o power_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v as_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n faith_n liberality_n modesty_n temperance_n which_o benefit_n will_v fair_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o other_o the_o best_a of_o patrimony_n be_v the_o reputation_n of_o great_a and_o virtuous_a action_n and_o ancestor_n and_o the_o son_n that_o do_v not_o uphold_v the_o renown_n of_o his_o father_n be_v a_o shame_n and_o a_o scandal_n to_o it_o now_o in_o regard_n that_o there_o be_v several_a duty_n proper_o belong_v to_o several_a age_n and_o many_o thing_n that_o become_v a_o young_a man_n will_v be_v ridiculous_a in_o a_o old_a we_o shall_v say_v something_o also_o under_o that_o distinction_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o young_a man_n to_o reverence_n his_o elder_n man_n and_o to_o make_v his_o choice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a among_o they_o for_o his_o director_n and_o governor_n for_o the_o ignorance_n and_o folly_n of_o youth_n shall_v be_v order_v and_o instruct_v by_o the_o prudence_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o age_a but_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o shall_v be_v restrain_v from_o loose_a and_o wanton_a pleasure_n industrious_a and_o train_v up_o rather_o in_o laborious_a exercise_n and_o in_o the_o fatigue_n and_o toil_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n for_o it_o make_v man_n vigorous_a and_o industrious_a as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o in_o peace_n and_o even_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o liberty_n and_o refreshment_n young_a man_n shall_v have_v a_o care_n of_o intemperance_n and_o not_o to_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n which_o will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o attein_v if_o they_o be_v
often_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o senior_n and_o tutor_n when_o we_o come_v to_o be_v in_o year_n the_o labour_n of_o the_o body_n must_v be_v abate_v wisdom_n and_o we_o shall_v increase_v those_o of_o the_o mind_n but_o strive_v still_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o our_o friend_n and_o to_o our_o junior_n by_o our_o advice_n and_o wisdom_n but_o principal_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n luxury_n have_v a_o care_n of_o a_o drowsy_a a_o languish_v and_o a_o lazy_a old_a age_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o a_o luxurious_a which_o as_o it_o be_v reproachful_a and_o dishonourable_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v most_o of_o all_o but_o if_o the_o intemperance_n of_o lust_n be_v add_v to_o it_o the_o mischief_n be_v double_a first_o the_o infamy_n which_o it_o reflect_v upon_o age_n itself_o and_o then_o the_o ill_a example_n in_o authorise_v young_a man_n to_o be_v more_o shamless_a and_o wicked_a it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a here_o to_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n magistrate_n private_a citizen_n and_o stranger_n the_o magistrate_n part_n be_v to_o consider_v himself_o as_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o uphold_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o it_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o to_o remember_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o private_a man_n to_o live_v with_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n under_o one_o common_a bond_n of_o legal_a duty_n man_n neither_o fall_v so_o low_a as_o to_o make_v himself_o despicable_a nor_o too_o much_o exalt_v himself_o and_o never_o to_o entertein_a any_o thought_n but_o to_o the_o glory_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o be_v the_o man_n that_o we_o esteem_v and_o pronounce_v to_o be_v a_o worthy_a citizen_n as_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o stranger_n stranger_n let_v he_o mind_v his_o own_o business_n and_o not_o intermeddle_v with_o other_o people_n but_o keep_v himself_o within_o his_o compass_n by_o these_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v understand_v when_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v diligent_o examine_v what_o be_v most_o become_v we_o under_o the_o several_a circumstance_n of_o person_n time_n and_o age_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o graceful_a as_o to_o behave_v ourselves_o equal_o and_o steady_o in_o all_o our_o action_n and_o counsel_n but_o this_o gracefulness_n show_v itself_o in_o all_o our_o word_n and_o deed_n body_n nay_o in_o the_o very_a motion_n and_o posture_n of_o the_o body_n and_o consist_v principal_o in_o beauty_n order_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o air_n or_o agreement_n suitable_a to_o every_o thing_n we_o do_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o express_v this_o but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o understand_v in_o the_o observance_n of_o these_o three_o point_n we_o render_v ourselves_o acceptable_a in_o our_o conversation_n with_o all_o people_n and_o so_o much_o for_o this_o too_o nature_n have_v undoubted_o take_v great_a care_n in_o the_o form_n of_o man_n body_n nature_n expose_v only_o those_o part_n to_o sight_n that_o be_v beautiful_a comly_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o keep_v those_o part_n conceal_v and_o cover_a which_o will_v give_v offence_n if_o they_o be_v lay_v open_a to_o view_n and_o serve_v we_o only_o for_o unclean_a and_o common_a necessity_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o mind_n conform_v itself_o in_o this_o particular_a to_o the_o exquisite_a fabric_n of_o the_o body_n for_o whatsoever_o nature_n have_v conceal_v all_o man_n in_o their_o right_a wit_n do_v natural_o keep_v out_o of_o sight_n and_o as_o private_a as_o possible_a in_o compliance_n with_o their_o very_a necessity_n now_o for_o those_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v of_o most_o necessary_a use_n to_o man_n we_o neither_o call_v the_o part_n nor_o the_o use_n of_o it_o by_o the_o proper_a name_n and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v honest_o do_v if_o secret_o we_o can_v so_o much_o as_o honest_o name_n insomuch_o that_o those_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v open_o without_o impudence_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v without_o obscenity_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o harken_v to_o the_o cinique_n cynique_n or_o to_o the_o old_a stoique_n which_o be_v almost_o cynique_n that_o blame_n and_o laugh_v at_o we_o for_o reckon_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v foul_a in_o word_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o truth_n and_o yet_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o all_o agree_v to_o be_v foul_a we_o can_v yet_o call_v by_o their_o own_o name_n as_o theft_n cozenage_n adultery_n be_v all_o dishonest_a in_o the_o deed_n and_o yet_o we_o use_v the_o word_n without_o scruple_n to_o beget_v child_n be_v a_o honest_a action_n but_o it_o wear_v a_o course_n name_n and_o we_o find_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o this_o purpose_n against_o modesty_n in_o their_o disputation_n but_o we_o be_v to_o follow_v nature_n and_o to_o fly_v whatsoever_o may_v offend_v either_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o modest_a man_n nay_o in_o our_o very_a posture_n and_o gesture_n posture_n as_o walk_v stand_v sit_v lie_v in_o the_o very_a countenance_n the_o eye_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o hand_n there_o must_v a_o regard_n be_v have_v still_o to_o that_o which_o be_v become_v in_o all_o this_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n we_o shall_v beware_v of_o the_o one_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v loose_a nice_n and_o effeminate_a the_o other_o to_o void_a thing_n that_o look_v harsh_a rough_a and_o vncivil_a for_o why_o shall_v that_o which_o become_v a_o orator_n or_o a_o comedian_n misbeseem_v we_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o theatre_n have_v a_o long_a time_n have_v such_o a_o regard_n to_o modesty_n roman_n that_o no_o man_n enter_v upon_o the_o stage_n without_o drawer_n lest_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v discover_v by_o chance_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v conceal_v the_o roman_a custom_n will_v not_o allow_v son_n when_o they_o be_v man_n grow_v so_o much_o as_o to_o bath_n with_o their_o father_n or_o son_n in_o law_n with_o their_o wife_n parent_n in_o these_o point_n of_o virtuous_a modesty_n nature_n be_v both_o our_o mistress_n and_o our_o guide_n of_o beauty_n or_o agreeableness_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o be_v matter_n of_o gracefulness_n the_o other_o of_o dignity_n gracefulness_n and_o we_o may_v call_v they_o male_n and_o female_a it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v trick_v out_o with_o foolery_n or_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v fantastical_a or_o effeminate_a no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o his_o very_a motion_n or_o gesture_n how_o be_v we_o disgust_v many_o time_n odious_a at_o the_o conceit_a action_n of_o stage-player_n and_o the_o more_o odious_a and_o affect_v motion_n of_o wrestler_n and_o yet_o we_o commend_v that_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o simple_a both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o countenance_n be_v maintain_v by_o a_o good_a colour_n and_o that_o colour_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o all_o this_o we_o shall_v keep_v ourselves_o neat_a and_o cleanly_a not_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o niceness_n and_o affectation_n but_o only_o so_o as_o not_o to_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o rudeness_n sluttery_n and_o neglect_v and_o the_o same_o rule_n we_o shall_v observe_v in_o our_o garment_n in_o which_o particular_a as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n best_a a_o mediocrity_n do_v best_a in_o our_o walk_n we_o must_v neither_o march_v so_o slow_a as_o if_o we_o be_v officiate_a at_o a_o solemnity_n nor_o yet_o make_v such_o post-haste_a as_o to_o run_v ourselves_o out_o of_o breath_n and_o put_v the_o mouth_n or_o the_o countenance_n into_o disorder_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o light_n and_o unsteady_a humour_n but_o we_o must_v take_v more_o pein_n yet_o to_o keep_v the_o mind_n in_o a_o temper_n of_o conformity_n to_o nature_n which_o we_o may_v easy_o compass_v if_o we_o can_v but_o preserve_v ourselves_o from_o fall_v into_o transport_v and_o perturbation_n and_o diligent_o attend_v to_o a_o conservation_n of_o the_o decorum_n here_o prescribe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v twofold_a some_o be_v of_o thought_n and_o other_o of_o appetite_n appetite_n these_o of_o thought_n be_v chief_o employ_v in_o the_o find_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n those_o of_o appetite_n push_v a_o man_n forward_o to_o the_o do_v of_o something_o we_o must_v be_v careful_a therefore_o first_o to_o apply_v our_o thought_n to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o they_o and_o second_o to_o keep_v the_o appetite_n in_o subjection_n to_o reason_n discourse_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o speech_n the_o power_n of_o it_o be_v great_a
that_o all_o pleasure_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o it_o concern_v which_o point_n i_o reckon_v calliphon_n and_o dinomachus_n to_o be_v the_o more_o to_o blame_v in_o think_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o controversy_n by_o couple_v pleasure_n with_o honesty_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n with_o a_o beast_n whereas_o virtue_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o that_o conjunction_n but_o despise_v and_o reject_v it_o and_o then_o for_o the_o end_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a man_n which_o must_v be_v simple_a it_o can_v be_v temper_a and_o compound_v of_o disagree_a thing_n but_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o more_o at_o large_a and_o it_o be_v a_o weighty_a business_n but_o to_o my_o purpose_n now_o in_o hand_n concern_v any_o matter_n to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o concurrent_a opposition_n betwixt_o profit_n and_o honesty_n we_o have_v say_v enough_o already_o but_o if_o pleasure_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o carry_v some_o show_n of_o profit_n also_o there_o can_v be_v no_o conjunction_n of_o it_o with_o honesty_n for_o allow_v the_o most_o we_o can_v to_o pleasure_n it_o do_v but_o serve_v we_o for_o sauce_n without_o any_o profit_n in_o it_o at_o all_o in_o this_o book_n my_o son_n marcus_n your_o father_n make_v you_o a_o present_a in_o my_o opinion_n a_o great_a one_o but_o it_o be_v to_o you_o according_a as_o you_o take_v it_o and_o yet_o however_o you_o may_v allow_v these_o three_o book_n of_o i_o a_o entertainment_n in_o your_o study_n among_o the_o commentary_n of_o cratippus_n if_o i_o myself_o have_v come_v to_o athens_n as_o i_o have_v do_v if_o my_o country_n have_v not_o command_v i_o back_o even_o when_o i_o be_v half_a way_n through_o you_o shall_v sometime_o have_v be_v your_o father_n disciple_n too_o so_o that_o i_o be_o now_o fain_o to_o speak_v to_o you_o in_o these_o write_n bestow_v as_o much_o of_o your_o time_n upon_o they_o as_o you_o can_v and_o what_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v you_o may_v do_v when_o i_o shall_v understand_v that_o this_o study_n please_v you_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o before_o i_o be_v with_o you_o myself_o and_o however_o at_o this_o distance_n though_o in_o absence_n i_o shall_v still_o be_v speak_v to_o you_o wherefore_o my_o cicero_n farewell_n and_o assure_v yourself_o that_o you_o be_v exceed_o dear_a to_o i_o and_o yet_o much_o dear_a you_o will_v be_v if_o i_o shall_v find_v that_o you_o take_v delight_n in_o these_o memorial_n and_o precept_n the_o end_n it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n good_a institution_n and_o good_a example_n greek_n and_o latin_a rhetoric_n and_o philosophy_n do_v well_o together_o ce●ro_fw-la halfpenny_n a_o peripatetique_n a_o better_a orator_n than_o philosopher_n none_o of_o the_o greek_n excellent_a in_o both_o kind_n his_o reason_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o this_o subject_a he_o tax_v the_o epicurean_o nothing_o desirable_a for_o itself_o but_o virtue_n all_o dispute_n shall_v begin_v with_o a_o definition_n a_o division_n of_o office_n deliberation_n according_a to_o panaetius_n under_o three_o head_n cicero_n make_v five_o self-love_n be_v natural_a the_o difference_n betwixt_o instinct_n and_o reason_n the_o seed_n of_o justice_n liberality_n prudence_n magnanimity_n modesty_n and_o temperance_n the_o four_o cardinal_n virtue_n and_o the_o subject-matter_n of_o each_o distinct_a duty_n in_o a_o complication_n of_o virtue_n prudence_n search_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n justice_n show_v itself_o in_o society_n fortitude_n in_o the_o contempt_n of_o difficulty_n temperance_n in_o order_n and_o measure_n a_o decorum_n in_o the_o congruity_n of_o all_o prudence_n be_v a_o natural_a virtue_n have_v a_o care_n of_o two_o mistake_v credulity_n and_o curiosity_n justice_n and_o liberality_n the_o duty_n of_o justice_n the_o bound_n of_o it_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o force_a etymology_n of_o fides_n two_o sort_n of_o injustice_n the_o injurious_a aggressor_n and_o the_o deserter_n a_o injury_n out_o of_o fear_n avarice_n magnificence_n ambition_n luxury_n difference_n of_o injury_n injury_n of_o omission_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o expense_n fear_n sloth_n business_n do_v nothing_o with_o doubt_v faith_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v keep_v the_o duty_n change_v with_o the_o occasion_n of_o two_o evil_n the_o less_o injury_n of_o fraud_n and_o cavil_v the_o rule_n of_o war._n the_o end_n of_o war._n the_o roman_a generosity_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o those_o that_o yield_v upon_o what_o term_n to_o undertake_v a_o war._n a_o conscientious_a instance_n a_o brave_a resolution_n of_o pyrrhus_n faith_n must_v be_v keep_v with_o a_o enemy_n a_o noble_a example_n of_o regulus_n a_o glorious_a piece_n of_o justice_n the_o roman_n a_o generous_a enemy_n of_o justice_n to_o inferior_n of_o liberality_n how_o to_o give_v how_o much_o and_o to_o who_o who_o to_o oblige_v give_v in_o proportion_n consider_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o giver_n the_o choice_n of_o the_o person_n there_o be_v no_o stoical_a perfection_n who_o to_o value_n most_o how_o to_o return_v benefit_n benefit_n to_o be_v repay_v with_o interest_n rash_n bounty_n who_o to_o requite_v first_o reason_n and_o speech_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o humane_a society_n benefit_n in_o common_a degree_n of_o community_n common_a privilege_n marriage_n child_n family_n kindred_n friendship_n similitude_n of_o manner_n exchange_n of_o benefit_n our_o duty_n to_o our_o country_n our_o kindred_n and_o friend_n duty_n vary_v with_o circumstance_n magnanimity_n courage_n define_v pertinacy_n and_o ambition_n true_a magnanimity_n contempt_n of_o mony_n affectation_n of_o glory_n a_o retire_a life_n a_o comparison_n of_o military_a virtue_n with_o civil_a clemency_n to_o the_o conquer_a spare_v the_o multitude_n courage_n with_o discretion_n danger_n public_a and_o private_a a_o mistake_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n plato_n advice_n to_o magistrate_n the_o danger_n of_o faction_n of_o ambition_n against_o anger_n of_o reproof_n and_o correction_n moderation_n in_o both_o fortune_n greatness_n of_o mind_n in_o a_o private_a life_n honesty_n and_o decorum_n a_o decorum_n in_o prudence_n and_o in_o all_o virtue_n a_o decorum_n general_n and_o special_a the_o decorum_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o decorum_n of_o order_n steadiness_n and_o moderation_n a_o decorum_n in_o a_o conformity_n to_o nature_n from_o the_o appetite_n ari●e_v perturbation_n passion_n disorder_v both_o mind_n and_o body_n the_o bound_n of_o mirth_n two_o sort_n of_o raillery_n scurrilous_a and_o facetious_a honest_a and_o manly_a pleasure_n the_o excellency_n of_o man._n brutal_a pleasure_n man_n have_v two_o capacity_n a_o great_a diversity_n both_o in_o mind_n and_o body_n several_a humour_n nature_n be_v the_o best_a mistress_n the_o same_o thing_n good_a in_o one_o and_o ill_o in_o another_o let_v every_o man_n act_n his_o own_o part._n let_v every_o man_n choose_v his_o own_o study_n some_o course_n of_o life_n must_v be_v pitch_v upon_o nature_n and_o fortune_n to_o be_v consult_v what_o course_n of_o life_n let_v every_o man_n do_v all_o the_o good_a he_o can_v the_o du●y_n of_o a_o young_a man_n youth_n shall_v be_v temperate_a and_o industrious_a the_o business_n of_o age_n be_v wisdom_n beware_v of_o sloth_n and_o luxury_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o magistrate_n a_o private_a man_n and_o a_o stranger_n the_o decorum_n of_o the_o body_n the_o seed_n of_o modesty_n be_v in_o nature_n the_o obscene_a humour_n of_o the_o cynique_n a_o decency_n in_o gesture_n and_o posture_n the_o modesty_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o dignity_n and_o gracefulness_n affectation_n be_v odious_a a_o mean_a do_v best_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v thought_n and_o appetite_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o ordinary_a discourse_n the_o voice_n shall_v be_v clear_a and_o sweet_a instance_n of_o excellent_a speaker_n of_o familiar_a discourse_n cautious_n the_o subject_a of_o it_o seasonable_a and_o not_o tedious_a nor_o passionate_a respectful_a let_v reproof_n be_v without_o anger_n ostentation_n be_v odious_a of_o building_n and_o palace_n fit_a the_o house_n to_o to_o the_o master_n keep_v the_o expense_n within_o compass_n three_o rule_n for_o all_o undertake_n the_o decorum_n of_o place_n and_o time_n order_n define_v indecency_n in_o respect_n of_o time_n and_o place_n the_o nicety_n of_o conversation_n by_o observe_v other_o we_o may_v reform_v ourselves_o great_a virtue_n be_v a_o privilege_n to_o some_o mistake_v a_o general_n duty_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v either_o sordid_a and_o voluptuary_n or_o of_o candour_n and_o credit_n of_o two_o duty_n which_o to_o choose_v wisdom_n be_v the_o principal_a virtue_n justice_z more_o valuable_a than_o science_n our_o country_n in_o the_o first_o place_n league_n be_v more_o for_o society_n then_o defence_n justice_n and_o temperance_n compare_v degree_n of_o duty_n the_o subject_a of_o this_o book_n the_o introduction_n the_o praise_n of_o philosophy_n a_o objection_n answer_v the_o distribution_n
athens_n too_o you_o can_v my_o son_n marcus_n but_o be_v abundant_o instruct_v in_o the_o precept_n and_o institution_n of_o philosophy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o master_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o place_n the_o one_o for_o erudition_n the_o other_o for_o example_n i_o be_o yet_o of_o opinion_n that_o you_o shall_v do_v well_o nevertheless_o together_o to_o take_v the_o same_o course_n in_o your_o study_n that_o i_o have_v do_v in_o i_o and_o to_o mingle_v your_o latin_n with_o your_o greek_n as_o a_o method_n which_o i_o have_v ever_o find_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o business_n both_o of_o a_o orator_n and_o of_o a_o philosopher_n beside_o that_o it_o will_v give_v you_o the_o command_n indifferent_o of_o both_o language_n in_o this_o particular_a i_o be_o persuade_v that_o i_o have_v do_v my_o countryman_n no_o small_a service_n and_o that_o not_o only_o those_o who_o have_v no_o skill_n at_o all_o in_o greek_a but_o even_o the_o learned_a themselves_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o i_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n contribute_v to_o the_o advantage_n both_o of_o their_o eloquence_n and_o judgement_n wherefore_o as_o you_o have_v the_o great_a philosopher_n of_o this_o age_n for_o your_o master_n you_o shall_v also_o learn_v of_o he_o as_o long_o as_o you_o please_v and_o so_o long_o certain_o you_o ought_v to_o desire_v to_o learn_v as_o you_o find_v yourself_o the_o better_a for_o it_o upon_o the_o read_n of_o my_o write_n peripatetique_n you_o will_v see_v a_o great_a deal_n in_o they_o of_o the_o peripatetique_n for_o i_o be_o a_o follower_n of_o socrates_n and_o of_o plato_n both_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n itself_o you_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o use_v your_o own_o judgement_n but_o yet_o the_o acquaint_v of_o yourself_o with_o my_o style_n will_v undoubted_o be_v of_o some_o use_n towards_o the_o improvement_n of_o your_o latin_a tongue_n and_o let_v i_o not_o in_o this_o be_v think_v arrogant_a neither_o philosopher_n for_o allow_v myself_o the_o mean_a of_o many_o philosopher_n i_o have_v yet_o some_o right_n i_o think_v after_o a_o age_n spend_v upon_o this_o study_n to_o value_v myself_o upon_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o orator_n as_o propriety_n perspicuity_n and_o the_o flower_n and_o ornament_n of_o well-speaking_a wherefore_o i_o must_v earnest_o recommend_v unto_o you_o the_o perusal_n not_o only_o of_o my_o oration_n but_o likewise_o of_o my_o philosophical_a discourse_n which_o be_v now_o swell_v almost_o to_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o you_o will_v read_v they_o with_o intention_n and_o care_n for_o though_o there_o may_v be_v in_o the_o other_o a_o great_a force_n and_o dignity_n yet_o this_o smooth_a and_o temperate_a mixture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v among_o the_o greek_n kind_n i_o have_v not_o find_v any_o man_n that_o have_v successful_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o language_n of_o the_o bar_n and_o to_o this_o gentle_a way_n of_o argumentation_n both_o at_o once_o unless_o i_o shall_v reckon_v demetrius_n phaler●us_o for_o one_o who_o be_v indeed_o a_o subtle_a disputant_n no_o very_o powerful_a orator_n but_o then_o such_o a_o vein_n of_o sweetness_n with_o he_o that_o a_o body_n may_v imagine_v theophrastus_n have_v be_v his_o tutor_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v labour_v in_o both_o these_o kind_n and_o with_o what_o effect_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n plato_n i_o believe_v will_v have_v make_v a_o ready_a and_o a_o weighty_a pleader_n if_o he_o have_v bend_v his_o mind_n to_o it_o and_o demosthenes_n a_o quaint_a and_o a_o polite_a philosopher_n if_o he_o will_v but_o have_v treat_v of_o and_o stick_v to_o what_o he_o have_v from_o plato_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n also_o of_o aristotle_n and_o isocrates_n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o fond_a of_o their_o own_o way_n and_o slight_v one_o another_o but_o be_v resolve_v to_o write_v somewhat_o to_o you_o at_o present_a and_o more_o hereafter_o subject_a i_o have_v make_v it_o my_o choice_n to_o begin_v upon_o that_o subject_a which_o i_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v most_o accommodate_v to_o your_o age_n and_o best_a become_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o parent_n there_o be_v many_o profitable_a and_o important_a point_n in_o philosophy_n which_o have_v be_v accurate_o and_o copious_o handle_v by_o divers_a learned_a man_n but_o that_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v of_o the_o great_a latitude_n fall_v under_o the_o head_n of_o office_n or_o duty_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n whereof_o we_o have_v many_o precept_n and_o tradition_n transmit_v to_o we_o from_o our_o forefather_n for_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n of_o life_n either_o public_a or_o private_a from_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o particular_a family_n either_o solitary_a or_o in_o society_n but_o there_o be_v still_o a_o place_n for_o humane_a duty_n and_o it_o be_v the_o well_o or_o ill_o discharge_v of_o this_o office_n that_o make_v our_o character_n in_o the_o world_n either_o glorious_a or_o shameful_a and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a theme_n too_o of_o all_o philosopher_n for_o who_o shall_v dare_v to_o usurp_v that_o sacred_a name_n that_o never_o prescribe_v rule_n for_o the_o government_n of_o life_n epicurean_o but_o there_o be_v some_o doctrine_n yet_o that_o render_v these_o office_n whole_o vain_a and_o useless_a upon_o a_o mistake_v concern_v the_o end_n of_o good_a and_o of_o wicked_a man_n for_o whosoever_o fancy_n any_o possibility_n of_o separate_v the_o supreme_a good_a from_o virtue_n that_o man_n can_v never_o be_v either_o a_o friend_n or_o a_o just_a or_o a_o generous_a person_n upon_o that_o foundation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o long_o as_o he_o agree_v with_o himself_o and_o without_o attend_v to_o the_o dictate_v of_o a_o better_a nature_n can_v any_o man_n be_v brave_a that_o make_v pein_n the_o worst_a of_o evil_n or_o temperate_a that_o make_v pleasure_n the_o sovereign_n good_a this_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o dispute_n beside_o that_o i_o have_v express_o discourse_v upon_o it_o in_o another_o place_n the_o patron_n of_o these_o position_n must_v contradict_v themselves_o if_o they_o will_v pretend_v in_o any_o sort_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sound_n virtue_n stable_a and_o natural_a principle_n of_o duty_n erect_v upon_o any_o other_o foundation_n than_o this_o that_o virtue_n be_v only_o or_o at_o least_o chief_o desirable_a for_o its_o proper_a self_n wherefore_o the_o stoique_n academique_n and_o peripatetic_n be_v much_o in_o the_o right_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o the_o whimsy_n of_o aristo_n pyrrbo_n and_o herillus_n be_v long_o since_o out_o of_o door_n not_o but_o that_o they_o have_v as_o much_o right_n as_o other_o people_n to_o a_o freedom_n of_o debate_n if_o they_o have_v but_o leave_v we_o in_o a_o state_n or_o capacity_n of_o election_n without_o cut_v off_o the_o very_a mean_n of_o any_o correspondence_n at_o all_o with_o humane_a duty_n therefore_o at_o this_o time_n and_o in_o this_o question_n i_o shall_v follow_v the_o stoique_n not_o as_o a_o expositor_n but_o after_o my_o usual_a custom_n i_o shall_v draw_v as_o much_o water_n at_o their_o well_n as_o i_o think_v fit_a and_o then_o make_v use_n of_o it_o according_a to_o my_o own_o discretion_n be_v in_o this_o book_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o mankind_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o define_v what_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o word_n office_n a_o thing_n omit_v by_o panaetius_n which_o i_o wonder_v at_o for_o all_o reasonable_a proposition_n ought_v to_o be_v introduce_v by_o a_o definition_n definition_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o point_n in_o debate_n of_o duty_n or_o office_n office_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o respect_v the_o end_n of_o good_a man_n the_o other_o consist_v in_o certain_a rule_n and_o precept_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o use_n and_o conduct_v of_o humane_a life_n under_o the_o former_a be_v these_o question_n whether_o all_o office_n be_v perfect_a or_o not_o whether_o one_o office_n be_v great_a or_o less_o than_o another_o and_o what_o office_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n and_o degree_n but_o those_o office_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o precept_n though_o they_o have_v a_o regard_n also_o to_o the_o life_n of_o good_a man_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o appear_v because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o order_v of_o life_n in_o society_n these_o be_v the_o office_n which_o we_o shall_v discourse_n of_o in_o this_o book_n there_o be_v also_o another_o division_n of_o office_n some_o be_v call_v middle_a and_o imperfect_a other_o perfect_a we_o may_v call_v the_o latter_a a_o right_a according_a to_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d