that it is out of a certaine feare and an assured expectation that he shall be made partaker of greater torment which without ease or remedy he is euer after to endure And if the waters when they are dammed swell the higher and the putrified tumor not launched paine the sorer how shall not he now fretting then euen eat himselfe in fury when all occasion by which and subiects saue his owne vassals whereupon to worke his malice shall be fully remoued and his powerfull rage and raging power finally restrained And the rather because hee shall still retaine a desire to cast dust vpon the beauty of Gods glory and hinder if then it were possible the felicity of the blessed Angels euer happy Saints of whom euery Alleluiah which they sing vnto the Almighty being as so many stinging Scorpions to his malicious minde Thus farre then God is gracious vnto them in that though they be deliuered into chaines of darknesse 2. Pet. 2.4 Iud. 9. where cannot want horror yet they are as yet only reserued vnto iudgement which hereafter is to passe both against and vpon them Oh the loue goodnesse and bounty of God for height as Iacobs Ladder it stretcheth to the Heauens for bredth as the Curtaine it couereth all Nations for length it extendeth to all times for depth it pierceth the darksome dennes of the damned soules and infernall spirits So as it is shadowed in the creatures cleerely shewed in the sacred Scriptures by his workes of both mercy and iustice manifested in reason confirmed by all must bee confessed that God is mercifully iust and iustly mercifull and though his mercy be enlarged his Iustice is not lessened and though his Iustice be inflicted yet his mercy is extended Oh that we were such Eagles as that the eyes of our minds could so gaze at this Sunne that bathing our selues in the water of Gods sacred Fountaine our old corruption might be shaken off and we so renued in the strength of our created condition that the meditation of his mercy and iustice so indifferently seated in him the consideration of his seuerity and clemency so vnpartially executed by him might alwaies sit at the helme of our hearts hoise the sailes of our affections and be the Pilot of our practises in respect of him our selues and others then should wee in respect of him not onely in our affections saile with a faire gale of fearing loue and surrender to him his right of our louing feare espying the Ensignes of his Iustice but also in our actions his clemency would cherish alacrity and his seuerity inflame our sincerity For our affections as the nobler metals cast into the Furnace are turned into the colour and participate of the heat of fire so the heart of man fixed vpon Gods mercy by meditation should be fired with the loue of his Maiesty hauing an eye to his due our duty and the dignity of it His due it is as he is God louely in himselfe louing towards vs. Louely in himselfe and therefore well said Bernard Tract de dilig Deo Causa diligendi Deam Deus est sufficient cause of louing the Lord is the consideration that he is God For whatsoeuer is desirable that he is Doth power is the Adamant iron draw our affections to it He is King of Kings the Lord of Lords a God of Omnipotency Does that which is auncienta lure our hearts to delight in it He is the auncient of daies a God of greatest antiquitie Doth knowledge keepe the minde in admiration of it He vnderstandeth our thoughts long before neither is any thing hid vnto him a God of omnisciency He is the God of vnity which is the honour of brethren the God of constancy the crowne of friendship the God of wisdome the glory of man He is a shade to the weary a shelter to the wronged a treasury to the needy Hee is truth which is so much commended He is light in which we are so much delighted He is life which of all things is so much desired If honour the aime of the ambitious if riches the desire of the couetous if fame the hope of the vaine-glorious if excellency absolute perfection endlesse felicity or any other thing which soules would wish to be partakers of may glue our hearts vnto them then the Lord For all things that are good are in him and deriued from him who is goodnesse it selfe to be loued because in himselfe he is so louely and so louing towards vs louing vs freely fully firmely For before we loued him 1 Iohn 4.19 he loued vs first the dew of his graces fell first vpon our fruitlesse soules the beames of his bounty reflected first vpon our vnsanctified hearts the light of his countenance shone first vpon our darkened vnderstandings our affections were first warmed with the fire of his loue our desires first kindled with the blast of his spirit our dead members first reuiued with the hand of his power before we conceiued affected acted any thing which was heauenly Till the furrowes of our hearts were sowen with the seed of his blessings nothing but weeds there appeared till we as trees were transplanted into the soyle of his Church nothing but bitter fruits were there to be gathered till wee as plants were inoculated into Christ the true Vine nothing but sowre grapes could there be tasted His loue cast salt into our waters and made them sweet put clay vpon our eies and made them see then then not before we watered the tender sprigs in his orchard and perceiued the sweetnesse of his fauour and so louing vs first he loued vs freely Freely when we would not when we could not loue him when we would not for when we were filled with malice swelled with enmity opposite to all entertainment of Amitie then did he shadow vs with the wings of his fauor shelter vs in the harbor of his goodnesse hide vs vnder the helmet of his protection when vve sought his infamy then wrought he our glory when we endeuored his hurt he deuised our helpe when wee actuated his death he redeemed our life when our enmity fled neglected resisted then his kindnesse followed called perswaded nay when we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Sonne Rom. 5.10 when we would not he loued vs freely no lesse when we could not in respect of our degeneration generation For our degeneration it was so great as there was nothing gratious in vs such was the wound which Sathan by sinne had giuen vs that wee not onely lay polluted in our owne bloud Ezech. 16.6 but the vitall spirits of our spirituall life were so let out that wee were dead in trespasses and sinnes Ephes 2.5 hauing hearts but no hearts to loue him hauing soules but no soules to long for him hauing bodies but no bodies to worship him our soules and bodies as farre from purposing any spirituall worshipping as dead men are from performing any
to vs as a burden Looke we vpon the Lords Table with contempt as though some homely fare were offered neglect wee prayers meditate we neuer wee haue no testimony of our loue to God for our care and reuerence and respect to the meanes are the emblemes of our affections to and the demonstrations of our delight in his Maiesty who presents himselfe in his ordinances True loue begetting a desire of communion which is alwaies seconded with a likenes of affection at the least hating whatsoeuer he abhorreth and louing that in whatsoeuer he delighteth Now he to instance in three things especially loueth First the honour of his name Secondly the obedience of his will and thirdly the prosperity of his Church and on the contrary holds in detestation those that derogate from his glory disobey his statutes and hinder either the flourishing of his Church or the furthering of his Saints in their temporall or eternall good As for the first his name and the honour of it how hee doth prise it better cannot I decipher than from his owne mouth who when he would preserue it as his owne peculiar proclaimes it as in the eares of all That he will giue his glory to no other and lest any might encroach vpon his right the better to detaine it and the more to deter them from attempting it Exod. 20. hee affirmeth That he is a iealous God which word is though but one word yet as forcible as all the Arguments Inuention can afford if it be duely weighed and more perswasiue than all the flourishes Rhetorike can yeeld if it bee truly viewed to proue and paint out his delight in his glory and loue to his name for all griefes are either to be appeased with sensible perswasions or to be cured with wholsome counsell or to be releeued with bountiful gifts or by tract of time to be worne out Iealousie only excepted In that then he alledgeth his Iealousie he intimates that Prayers cannot preuaile against his displeasure sacrifices shall not expiate that sinne time will not wipe out that blot cast vpon his glory Hee therefore that loueth the Lord will be grieued at the soule to see and heare the name of God dishonoured his worship despised his truth reuiled his religion scorned and the profession of his Gospell neglected He who willingly endureth his friends reproach is a liplouer He who patiently putteth vp the disgrace of his captaine is either a bufaint or a debosht souldier He who carelesly passeth by the contempt of his Creator is through Satans cunning an hellish and deformed creature Moses in his owne matters is the mirrour of meekenesse Numb 12.3 but if the people in his absence practise idolatry oh how doth vexation enuiron his brest wrath weaken his memory and anger confound all the faculties of his soule What though the Tables of stone were written with the Lords owne finger his hands cannot hold them Cunning workmanship is not weighed Charity is not regarded if pietie suffer disparagement Their Idoll God shall be because a Calfe consumed in the fire grinded to powder Exod. 32.19 throwne into the water and the idolaters pallates be seasoned their bowels relisht with that sweetnesse which ashescorrupted water can afford Doth Rabshakeh blaspheme the liuing Lord How will Eliakin and Shebnah expresse the loue to their God 1 King 18.48 their loathing of that disloyaltie their bodies shall not continue couered when his name is cloathed with dishonour their garments shall not remaine vntattered when his glory was rent with so great disgrace Psal 119.136 Dauids eies in consideration of the great dishonour cast vpon Gods name through common iniquity gushed out riuers of waters To expresse the greatnesse of his griefe it is said they gushed out To manifest the multitude of his sorrowes they are called riuers of teares and all was because men kept not his law Hereby demonstrating his loue vnto God by that griefe which he had for the dishonouring of his name And truly for they that are sealed to saluation doe mourne and cry for all the abhominations that bee done in the midst of the places where they liue Ezech. 9.4 Is there such a mist drawne ouer our eies that we set not such a thicke cloud ouer our vnderstanding we marke not such a caule ouer our consciences wee feele not either in ourselues or others the abhominable blasphemies of his name the horrible contempts of his honour wherein he is so much delighted how can we loue him Loue begetting a likenesse of affection not only to his name but his Will also the obeying whereof is the badge of our true affection whence it is that the Prophet Dauid cals vpon all that are Saints to this duty Yee that loue the Lord Psal 97.10 hate the thing that is euill seeing he detests it ye may not desire it and our Sauiour Christ who can best describe his owne disciple though he gaue often loue as his liuerie yet he will not haue them ignorant of the infallible signe whereby the truth of the liuery is discerned Iohn 14.15 If ye loue me keepe my commandements Oh that we had hearts so enflamed that with him who was a man after Gods owne heart in the feeling of our defects euery one would crie out Psal 129. Oh that my waies were so directed that I might keepe thy Statutes and the palpable perceiuing our failing in not doing the things we should nay those we would cause vs cry out with him who was a chosen vessell Wretched man that I am Rom. 7.24 who shall deliuer me from the body of this death Neh. 13.14 and iustly plead with Nehemiah and Hezechiah our goodnesse and integritie Esay 38.3 then might our soules repose themselues in the sweet bed of peace assured of our vnfained loue to God But is the polluted puddle of iniquitie our bathes the actions of vngodlinesse our recreations the assemblies of the wicked our choisest company Is sinne our surest stay wicked counsells our best guides hellish drugs our wholesomest Physicke Sathans delights our sweetest potions Are we so farre from hating that we delight in couetousnesse pride malice profanation Is that most respected which God least regardeth or that contemned which he commendeth or that disobeyed which he enioyneth that heart and loue towards God is in a dangerous consumption Poore loue is that will forsake nothing at Gods prohibiting nor reforme any thing at his perswading nor performe any thing at his enioyning Can a woman prostitute her body to a varlet and yet truly say she loueth her husband or a childe pleade his loue to his Parents while he is vndutifull or any call himselfe a friend a member a sonne or daughter of the Lord disobeying his will and acting the workes of the deuill May the heart of a Saint neuer conceit it for true loue begets a likenesse of affection to his name and will yet if there it stoppeth it were like a
Moses who was faithfull in all Gods house and deliuered nothing vnto that people vpon whom God had fixed his affection aboue other nations without his warrant testifieth the Lords will in these words Deut. 10.12 And now Israel what doth the Lord thy God require of thee but to feare the Lord thy God to walke in all his waies and to loue him and to serue the Lord thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soule Where we may perceiue the two affections Feare and Loue equally required So as whosoeuer neglecteth the fearing of him though if they could be seuered he loue him or whosoeuer careth not to loue though if it were possible without the other he should feare him he becomes a transgressor Ia. 2.10 11. rendring a single seruice where a double dutie is required and so neglecting either he stands guiltie for both because he that enioyned the one commanded the other either of which who so omitteth goeth against the will of the Commander neither of them therefore must bee missing because both by the same authority commanded And as they are vnited by their Commander so in their Causes they are confounded for that Mercie should moue Loue none will question but that it should make vs Feare some may doubt and without all peraduenture to affirme it would seeme a Paradoxe if the Prophet Dauid a man after Gods owne heart and therefore knew what was his truth to bee deliuered and could not bee vnacquainted what was his will to bee reuealed and surely to the Lord himselfe durst not haue produced the of-spring of his owne braine a vaine conceit turning to the Lord had not auerred Psal 130 4. There is mercy with thee therefore shalt thou bee feared What is it now in the Prophets iudgement is the cause of feare is it not mercy This harsh-seeming and bitter-deemed fruit of feare must grow vpon that truly knowne pleasant and taste-pleasing tree of his fauour for so hath the Lord ordeined as is recorded in the second of the Kings the seuenteenth Chapter Feare the Lord thy God which brought thee out of the Land of Aegypt with great power and with a stretched out arme His louing deliuerance must bee the foundation of their feare and his preseruing of them the roote from which must spring their reuerencing of him whence it is that the Psalmist attributeth the fearing of the Lords name by the Heathen Psal 103.15 16. and of his glory by the Kings of the earth vnto one speciall act of his mercy the repairing of his Zion Deut. 10.11.21 22. Now Moses though speaking with the same Spirit declared what the Lord had done for Israel how he had deliuered them from their enemies placed them in the promised Land the Land of couenant done for them great and terrible things which their eyes had seene and further of seuenty persons had so multiplied them as they became as the stars of Heauen in multitude and why doth hee number thus the Lords mercies euen for this purpose as hee himselfe expresseth that these acts of mercy might bee motiues to enflame the peoples affections to him Therefore saith he thou shalt loue the Lord thy God Deut. 10.11.21.22 Ios 23.9 In like manner doth Iosuah his successor presse the same duty from the same ground vpon the same people For the time past the Lord had driuen out before them great Nations and strong so fauourable hee was to them No man was able to stand before them to that day so mighty was he in them For the time to come one man of them should chase a thousand so powerful he would be with them all vndeniable arguments of his mercy towards them But to what end doth he call to their remembrance the one or giue them notice of the other because in the effect the consideration of the one is not so profitable as the remembring of the other is precious the truth whereof is implyed by the manner of the charge which is added Vers 11. Take heede carelesnesse will proue a corasiue take good heede a little negligence may bee the cause of great and long repentance therefore you haue seene his preseruations of you haue heard his good purpose towards you vnto your selues selfe-caused woe is a festring wound selfe-breeding folly is a double fault Take good heede therefore vnto your selues that yee loue the Lord your God Is not now the Lords mercy a motiue to loue him and is not his fauour an occasion of his feare Surely his fauour doth inflame our affections to him and kindle in our soules a feare of him And as his mercy so likewise his iustice is a cause of both Iustice is indeed as oyle to continue the burning of the Lampe of feare but it may seeme as water to quench the fire of loue Seeme it may but it doth not in the Saints of God for as Lime though it be naturally cold as all stones are participating of the earth in substance and generall properties yet it retaines in it an hidden heat and a fiery quality Nat. bist lib. 36. c. 33. Mirum aliquid postquam arserit accendi aquis Aug. de Ciu. Dei Quoddam valde mirabile accidit quia calx ex aqua incenditur ex qua omnis ignis extinguitur oleo verò extinguitur quo omnis ignis nutritur specially if it be once burnt as Pliny saith in so much that it is kindled by water so the loue which the Saints beare to the Lord is more inflamed by his iudgements inflicted on them and through his iustice obserued by them though they may seeme to be an hurt in truth they are an helpe though they may be thought to decrease our loue yet they are found to encrease that loyalty which cannot be seuered from loue Psal 119.175.62.164.52 Seuen times a day saith Dauid doe I praise thee because of thy righteous iudgements though then the thinking of his iustice may be imagined to daunt our courage yet the remembring of his iudgements is the cause of comfort I remembred thy iudgements of old O Lord saith that anointed of the Lord and haue beene comforted though the appearance of them quench our delight in them yet the experience of them stirres vp our desire vnto them My soule breaketh for the longing that it hath vnto thy iudgements at all times And lest we should conceiue it onely of the Reuelation of his iustice in his word as may be collected sometimes in that Psalme to be conceiued as verses 137 138. hee addeth the reason of that his desire Thou hast destroyed the proud and by thy punishments declared that they are cursed which doe erre from thy Commandements so that there it must needes bee vnderstood of the execution of them in his wrath vpon the wicked or in his wisdome vpon the godly which sorts of people may by them see his equity which will cause them to loue him and bee sensible of their owne
see how neerely they are in them conioyned if we obserue their mutuall 1. Excellency 2. Dignity 3. Validitie Their Excellency appeareth to bee the same in that God hath indifferently made knowne himselfe as it were by name by either of them Wee iustly make account of the name especially if it bee giuen of purpose not by peraduenture for the better finding out of the nature of that whereunto it is giuen and if Embassadors receiue their respect according to the Maiestie of their Master whom they present how shall we not esteeme of the excellency of both Loue and Feare seeing the Lord himselfe who did all things gaue euen names in number weight and measure in his sacred Word where euery one may and ought to reade his pleasure will haue vs to conceiue himselfe sometimes when Feare is mentioned and other somtimes when Loue is repeated Iacob cals him the Feare of his father Isack and Iohn which lay on Christs bosome that beloued Disciple cals him Loue. 1 Iohn 4. Can a Christian heare himselfe called in the Scriptures by the name of King and not conceiue of what repute he is of through Christ in the eies of God Can any heare the names of Feare and Loue to be transferred to the Lord himselfe and not confesse the excellency the mutuall excellency of either For he bearing their name they must needes partake of his nature Their mutuall dignity is as manifest for these two comprehend all what man can performe to God or which God requireth of man For our Sauiour for the accomplishing of the Commandements calls for nothing but Loue whereupon Paul saith Loue is the fulfilling of the law Gal. 6.2 and Salomon who had too much experience of falling from God hauing testified his distast of his too much tasted vanities affirmeth that the end of all which any can perswade aduise or presse is to Feare and to keepe the Commandements Eccles 12. and he giueth the reason for that is the whole duty of man Surely our blessed Sauiour and his elect vessell extolling Loue include feare or they contradict Salomon and Salomon in his Feare and keeping the Commandements implied Loue or hee gainsaied our Sauiour and his Apostle But they all speaking by the same spirit affirme the same thing For nothing but these two which giue life and lustre vnto euery duty besides and therefore ioyned sometimes with one sometimes with another are aboue other yet indifferently required And now Israel what doth the Lord thy God require of thee but to feare and loue him Deut. 10.12 Whereby we may obserue these to be all are expected by him accepted of him Shewing in his expectation what are to be performed to him by vs as our duties intimating in his acceptation how greatly he delights in these graces and in both manifesting what is in his estimation the dignity of them either of which indeed were of no worth if they were not both permanent But now the Validity of either is such Cant. 8. that as much water cannot quench loue nor the flouds drowne it so many troubles cannot ouerturne Feare Iob 15.15 nor calamity conquer it Cant. 8.7 Loue is not to bee drawne by force for it is strong as death Feare not to be vnited by flattery for it is suspicious of danger Gen. 20.20 Loue is not to be perswaded from God by any power hauing fully tasted of his fauour Feare is not to bee enforced from the Lord by any terror Psal 34.8 hauing drunke deepely of the cup of his power Dan. 3.17 18. Ier. 32.40 That heart wherein the Lord hath put his feare departs not from him and that soule which hath yeelded to his loue will not leaue him Feare looking on the promises and the power of him that made them groweth vp to the perfection of full holinesse till it be indued with it 2 Cor. 7.1 and loue wanting full fruition of prepared ioyes aspireth to perfect happinesse till it be inuested in it Neither of them ceasing before they be made partakers of their expectations Thus then they agree in their Commander Causes Subiects Acts Effects Opposites and Conditions of mutuall Excellency Dignity and Validity And therefore aswell the one as other to bee harboured in euery Christians heart 1 Iohn 4.18 But perfect loue driueth out feare It is true one poison preuaileth against another Aug. ser 13. de Verb Apost Timor servus est Charitas libera est two contraries cannot subsist together in one subiect in the same measure of contrariety and looke how much soeuer is the power of a sonne-like loue so much lesse is the strength of a slauish feare where loue hath apprehended the firmnesse 1 Iohn 4.17 of Gods fauour there is no doubting of his helpe in the time of danger no want of boldnesse in the day of iudgement That loue then which the Lord accepteth as perfect casteth out that Feare which he reiecteth as faithlesse That loue which striueth in expectation of prepared pleasures to perfection banisheth that feare which laboureth in apprehension of allotted iudgements with painfulnesse as plunged in the gulfe of despaire To feare him then not as a Iudge that will condemne but as a Iudge that will discharge vs is that feare which loue is so farre from driuing out that it liketh it liking it loueth it louing it cannot liue without it Psal 2.11 Serue the Lord with feare and reioyce before him with trembling is the exhortation of Dauid where loue is not harboured ioy cannot be expressed as then there must not be seruing without feare so neither must there be trembling without loue for there is no seruice acceptable which wanteth reuerence nor reuerence commendable which is rendred without affection And as one well saith Hugo de S.V. de instit nouit c. 5. Reuerentia sine amore magis seruilis amor sine reuerentia puerilis iudicari debet Reuerence without loue is too slauish and loue without reuerence is too childish if there be loue and not feare it answereth not the Lords worth if there be feare and not loue it argueth the greatnesse of our vnwillingnesse Psal 5.7 and therefore what the Prophet Dauid had exhorted others hee resolueth and promiseth that he himselfe will practise I will come saith he into thine house O Lord in the multitude of thy mercy and in thy feare will I worship toward thy holy Temple Mercy moueth him out of loue to come and feare maketh him in reuerence to continue loue draweth him to the duty and feare directeth him in his deuotion Such is the efficacy and dignity end and vse of them where they are vnited that this louing feare and fearing loue is the way by which God walketh vnto man and the Ladder by which man climeth vnto God They humble God but exalt man bring God downe below and lift man on high Joh. 14.23 for that heart where loue is harboured will hee inhabit and that spirit which in feare of his displeasure is bruised will he visit Esa 57.15 For by them are the fetters of sin loosed from our feet the manicles of iniquity taken from our hands the caule of hardnesse remoued from our hearts and the some of calumnious blasphemy blasphemous calumny wiped from our mouthes for Loue softneth as the Goats bloud the adamantine Feare breaketh as the hammer the stony heart Loue looseth the spirits as the hot Sunne the frozen Fountaine and sendeth out flouds of teares Feare maketh man as the fire the hardest mettals pliable to euery truth Loue and Feare vnited in one soule dissolue there the cursed workes of the Deuill and kindle the fire of true deuotion and therefore not to be seuered because the Lord is both iust and mercifull mercifull and iust Fulg. l. 1. de rem pecc ad Fabiol mans 23. Let all men therefore entertaine these deere and inseparable associates Let the wicked learne to feare and loue the Lord for his iustice and mercy that being conuerted they may misse of that punishment which his iustice hath threatned and receiue that pardon which his mercy hath promised Let the good loue and feare him for his mercy and iustice that being preuented by his mercy through loue of it they may continue in good workes and in Feare of his iustice keepe themselues carefully from sinfull waies Let the wicked thinke of his mercy lest too much swallowing of his iustice they forget his fauour and be denoured by sinne through desperation Let the good feare his iustce lest too much swilling his mercy they neglect his anger and bee seduced by Satan to presumption Let all men both loue and feare him feare and loue him that his Angels may pitch their tents round about them his Spirit in all their waies direct them himselfe take them while they remaine here vnto his protection and hereafter in his due time translate them to an immortall Crowne of glory which hee giue vnto all vs and euery one that are his for his sake who hath so dearely bought vs Iesus Christ the righteous Amen Amen FINIS