will I seek thee my soul thirsteth for thee To see thy Power and thy Glory so as I have seen thee in thy Sanctuary Blessed is the man whom thou chusest and causest to approach unto thee that he may dwell in thy Courts we shall be satisfied with the goodness of thy house even of thy holy Temple The Heavens are thine the Earth also is thine as for the World and the fulness thereof thou hast founded them I will praise thee for I am fearfully and and wonderfully made marvellous are thy works and that my soul knoweth right well My substance was not hid from thee when I was made in secret and curiously wrought in the lowest parts of the earth Thy Eyes did see my substance yet being imperfect and in thy book all my Members were written which in continuance were fashioned when as yet there was none of them Let Israel hope in the Lord for with the Lord there is mercy and with him is plenteous redemption And he shall redeem Israel from all his iniquities I will praise the Lord with my whole heart in the Assembly of the upright and in the Congregation The works of the Lord are great sought out of all them that have pleasure therein His Work is honourable and glorious and his righteousness endureth for ever He hath made his wonderful Works to be remembred the Lord is gracious and full of compassion I praise the Lord for thou art become my Salvation The Stone which the builders refused is become the head Stone of the Corner This is the Lords doing it is marvellous in our Eyes This is the day which the Lord hath made I will rejoice and be glad in it MOst gracious God blessed be thy name that thou hast brought me to a new day and to another Christian Sabbath That thou doest not only lengthen out my natural life but also the means and opportunities of Grace for obtaining the life eternal Thou alone art worthy to receive adoration and Praise from Men and Angels and 't is the greatest honour I am capable of to be employed in thy Service But I do acknowledge my self very unworthy to approach thy presence or to receive any token of thy favour for I am a polluted Sinner and my whole life hath been a continued disobedience against thee and thy righteous Laws I have neglected the good Duties by thee requir'd but have been very forward to do those evil things which thy Law hath forbidden And my sins are much the more hainous and provoking because committed against the light of thy Gospel the great obligations of thy Mercies and after Vows and Promises of better Obedience Wherefore I do here humble my self at thy Footstool lamenting all the Offences of my former life and earnestly begging thy gracious pardone O Lord I do condemn my self but be thou pleas'd to acquit me for the Merits and Mediation of thine own Son who hath fulfill'd all righteousness and made a perfect Atonement by the Sacrifice of himself And as I pray to be freed from the guilt of sin by Justification so I desire to be deliver'd from the Power and Dominion of it by thy sanctifying Grace Be thou pleas'd to mortifie in me all corrupt lusts and sinful affections and to renew me after thine own Image in righteousness and true holiness To this end bless unto me thine holy Ordinances make them effectual for my spiritual benefit and grant that in the religious Duties of this holy day I may sanctifie thee in my heart and make thee my fear and dread O Lord this is a day set apart for thine honour in remembrance of the Worlds Creation which thou didst complete in six days and of our redemption by Christ which was finished by his Resurrection I do therefore ascribe unto thee Praise Thanksgiving and Worship for this glorious Fabrick of Heaven and Earth and the whole variety of Creatures contain'd in them more especially for that excellent being thou hast given to man whom thou didst make after thine own likeness and advance to an eminence and dominion over the Works of thine hands I do with all humble reverence own and adore thee as the Author of mine own life and being yielding thee due thanks that thou hast placed me in the highest rank of thy Creatures that thou hast endow'd me with a reasonable soul and such noble faculties as do fit me for the Knowledge and Service of thy self and the happy enjoyment of thee for ever And prais'd be thy Name for thy great Mercy and rich Grace in sending thine only begotten Son from thine own bosom to redeem Mankind from Sin and Misery and to direct the World in the right way of Life and Salvation I bless thee for the manifestation of the Gospel by him Preached and for the great confirmation of it by his Resurrection from the dead let the light of this Heavenly Doctrine shine over all the Earth that so all the Kingdoms thereof may become the Kingdoms of the Lord and of his Christ Be propitious to that part of the World where thy Gospel is already planted let thy Church be reformed more and more from all corruptions both of Doctrine and Practice remove all the unhappy causes of discord and division that all who profess thy Name may agree in thy Truth and live in Unity and Godly Love More especially be thou gracious to this Church and Kingdom whereof I am a Member pardon our abuse of thy great Mercies and all other our provocations grant that the Inhabitants of the Land may turn from the evil of their ways unto the Lord their God that thou mayest rejoice over us to do us good give us outward peace and prosperity and continue thy Gospel and true Religion to us and the Posterities that shall come after us I beg thy kindness for all who are my particular friends or more nearly related to me that thou wouldest bless them in their persons and in all their concernments both of this life and of that which is to come And ô thou who art the Father of Mercy and God of all consolation shew thy tender pity to all who are under pain sickness want sorrow or any other calamity and wherever there be any that suffer persecution for the sake of righteousness or in defence of thy Truth and Gospel be thou near to them for their comfort and happy deliverance Have respect O God to the Prayers and Supplications of thy people which shall this day be offer'd up in the Christian Assemblies throughout the World assist and bless thy holy Word which shall be preached that men may be edified by it in sound Faith and real Godliness Be merciful O Lord to me thy Servant lift thou upon me the light of thy Countenance and let thy Grace be alwaies present with me grant that on this thy day I may not only abstain from worldly employments but also from all the works of Sin give me a spiritual temper of mind that my
harm but that we may be constant and steddy in our Faith and Duty and by a continuance of well doing may attain that life Eternal and Crown of Glory which thou hast promis'd Bless thy Church throughout the World that it may flourish in truth and holiness and remain safe from all persecuting Powers Be thou favourable to this Church and Kingdom to which we belong continue thy Gospel to us and grant that Piety Justice and whatever is is requisite to make us a good and happy people may encrease and abound We implore thy pity for all in any trouble or calamity whether of Soul or Body that thou wouldst please to afford them thy comfort and seasonable relief And we likewise beg thy favour and special kindness for all our friends that thou wouldst bestow thy blessings upon them both for life and godliness Accept O Lord our return of thanks for thy goodness continued to us the day past that thou doest still supply us with accommodations for the support and comfort of our lives that thou hast preserved us from many evils which if left to our selves we should have fallen into and that we are still alive whereas so many others have been this day cut off from the land of the living we bless thee for sparing us so long and granting us so large a time for making our calling and election sure help us to improve thy long-suffering and the day of Grace by working out our own salvation That when ever thou shalt call us hence we may be ready and prepar'd to enter into the joy of our Lord. We commend our persons and all belonging to us to thy care and protection this night defend us from our ghostly enemies and let no evil come nigh our dwelling grant us a quiet and comfortable repose and that we may awake in safety the next morning dispos'd both in body and mind for thy service Hear us O merciful Father and fulfil our desires for the sake of our blessed Saviour who sitteth at thy right hand in whose words we continue to pray unto thee Our Father which art in Heaven hallowed be thy Name thy Kingdom come thy Will be done in Earth as it is in Heaven give us this day our daily bread and forgive us our Trespasses as we forgive them that trespass against us and lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evil for thine is the Kingdom the Power and the Glory for ever and ever Amen Thy Grace O Lord Jesus Christ thy Love O heavenly Father thy Fellowship and Communion O holy and blessed Spirit be with us and abide with us henceforth and for ever A Psalm and Prayer for the Evening Sunday Evening on the Lords day O Lord how manifold are thy works in wisdom hast thou made them all the earth is full of thy riches When I consider thy Heavens the work of thy fingers the Moon and the Stars which thou hast ordained What is man that thou art mindful of him and the Son of man that thou visitest him For thou hast made him little lower than the Angels and hast crowned him with glory and honor Thou madest him to have dominion over the works of thine hands thou hast put all things under his feet Why do the heathen rage and the people imagin a vain thing The Kings of the earth set themselves and the Princes take Counsel together against the Lord and against his anointed Let us break his bands asunder and cast away their cords from us He that sitteth in the Heavens shall laugh the Lord shall have them in derision Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath and vex them in his sore displeasure Yea I have set my King upon my holy hill of Sion I will declare the decree the Lord hath said unto me thou art my Son this day have I begotten thee Ask of me and I will give thee the heathen for thine inheritance and the uttermost part of the earth for thy possession The Lord hath sent redemption unto his people he hath commanded his covenant for ever holy and reverend is his name He hath shewed his word unto Jacob his Statutes and his judgments unto Israel He hath not dealt so with any nation and for his judgments they have not known them praise ye the Lord. ALmighty and most glorious God we acknowledge thy great grace and favour in permitting us to wait upon thee from time to time with our devotion and supplications thou art most perfect and happy in thy self not needing any service of ours and yet thou art pleased to invite and command us to come unto thee thou art the high and lofty one the Maker and Governour of all the World and yet doest condescend to receive the addresses of us thy Creatures who are vile dust and ashes We must confess O Lord that our righteousness doth not extend to thee nor can our religious performances deserve thine acceptance for there is iniquity in our most holy things we do not attend upon thee with that humility and reverence with that faith and servency which thou mayest justly require When we draw near unto thee with our lips our hearts are often far from thee we present our bodies before thee when the thoughts and affections of our souls are running after vanity And since our best Duties are so liable to thy displeasure how much more the ordinary and common actions of our life and how can we stand before thy justice if thou shouldst call us to a strict account for all our careless omissions of Duties by thee required and our many commissions of what thy Law hath expresly forbidden If thou shouldst be extreme to mark what is done amiss O Lord who could abide it but thou art a God full of compassion and plenteous in mercy and thou hast given thine own Son to be our Mediator though we have no righteousness or oblation of our own that can procure thy favour yet be thou gracious to us for the sake of him who is the Lord our righteousness and for the merit of his most perfect Sacrifice which he made for us when he offered up himself a Lamb without spot or blemish let the blood of Christ cleanse us from all unrighteousness and purge our conscience from dead works to serve the living God And that we may from henceforth walk as the redeemed of the Lord unto all well-pleasing give unto us thy grace and holy Spirit for the mortification of sin and the sanctifying of us throughout in Soul Spirit and in Body grant that our hearts and lives may be conform'd to thy heavenly Will and the Precepts of thine holy Gospel that we may fear thee at all times and love thee above all things and serve thee with our chiefest care and endeavour let not the love of any worldly good or the fear of any temporal evil cause us to turn aside from thee into any sinful practice but grant that we may still account it our
Religious Worship wherein we own God for the Supreme Being and Lord of the World and yield him Honour and Adoration as such wherein we acknowledge our dependance on him we submit our selves to him imploring his gracious favour and the communications of his goodness This doth belong to Natural Religion being taught us by our inbred Reason and is a necessary consequent from the belief of a God Whence the practice of it hath been universal and the most degenerate of Mankind have us'd to invoke some Deity or other We read how the Priests of Baal did call upon him from morning to evening a 1 Kings 18. 29. and the Mariners in Jonah's Tempest cried every one unto his God b Jon. 1. 5. We may also observe from our Saviour that the Heathen had their Prayers in which they used vain Repetitions and did think to be heard for their much speaking c Mat. 6. 7. It doth appear from their own Writers how zealous they were in their Idolatrous Devotions that they had every where their Temples Priests and stated times of Worship And 't was a received custom among them in every business of moment they were to undertake Initium à precationibus capere d Plin. Paneg Traj to begin with Prayer In the Church of God Prayer hath been always esteem'd the principal part of Religion We read in the Old Testament how it was in constant use with those who profess'd the true God In his Temple at Jerusalem were offer'd up daily Sacrifices e Exod. 29. 38 39. which were still accompany'd with Prayer f Ecclus. 50. 15 16 20 21. by which they were recommended to the Divine Acceptance and the Worship render'd compleat And they had there a Liturgick Service consisting of Prayers and Praises Of such the devout Psalms of David are made up and 't is with reason believ'd that some of these were a considerable part of that Service which is probable from the Titles of them as of Psal 88. and 92. and those others which are inscribed to the Praecentor or Chief Musician It is mention'd when one Psalm of this sweet singer of Israel was first deliver'd by him for public use g 1 Chror 16. 7. and we read that in the time of Hezekiah the Priests and Levites did praise the Lord in the words of David h 2 Chron. 29. 30. Beside the more solemn Service of the Temple the Jews did likewise every day celebrate their Devotions in the Synagogues which were throughout the Country And for daily use they were furnish'd with certain set Prayers eighteen in number compendiously made that they might be the more easily remember'd i D. Lightf Hor. Heb. in Mat. cap. 6. And 't is affirm'd by Grotius Lightfoot and other Learned Men that the Petitions of the Lord's Prayer are for substance the same with these of the Jews and abstracted from them So careful were their Rabbi's or Doctors to promote Devotion in their Scholars that beside the ordinary Prayers they were wont to recommend to them some others of their own composingi. And thus did John the Baptist of whom we find in the Gospel that he taught his Disciples to pray k Luke 11. 1. The usual times of Prayer observ'd by the Jews were no less than three every day the third the sixth and the ninth hour And it hath been a Tradition among them that the third was instituted by Abraham the sixth by Isaac and the ninth by Jacob l Drus in cap. 3. Act. Apost To these hours we must refer the Devotions of David and Daniel when we read they were performed by them three times a day m Psal 53. 10. Dan. 6. 10. It was from a regard to Prayer especially that their Phylacteries were so much valued by them and therefore named Tephillim or Precatoria being scrolls of Parchment whereon were written some parts of the Pentateuch fasten'd on their foreheads and the wrists of their hands and by these they intended to be put in mind of their duty to God Also by having them on at the time of praying they thought they did serve him in a manner the more holy and acceptable From their high opinion of Prayer and its great importance proceeded that proverbial saying among them Sine stationibus non subsistere Mundus without standing Prayers the World would not stand For by Statio or rather the Hebrew word answering to it they used to fignifie Prayer it being one of the seven names by which they call it from the posture in which it was by them performed for the Jews unless at the times of mourning or extraordinary humiliation did commonly pray standing as several places of Scripture do plainly shew n Neh. 9. 5. Mat. 6. 5. Mark 11. 25. Luke 18. 11. and therefore that Text Gen. 18. 22. which by us like as in other versions is render'd Abraham stood before the Lord is in the Chaldee Paraphrase Abraham prayed before the Lord and from the Jews the same might descend to the Christians For that they did anciently pray standing doth appear out of Justine Martyr St. Cyprian and others The former-nam'd relating the manner of their pious Exercise on the Lord's day saith After these things we stand up all together and pour out our Prayers And in the latter it is Quando stamus ad orationem c. When we stand at Prayer most dear Brethren we ought to be watchful and to attend our Prayers with our whole heart o Just Mar. Apol. 2. Cypr. de Orat. dom Though it must be said there is this other account too why Christians used that posture namely that they intended it as symbolical of our Saviour's Resurrection and a visible token of their stedstast belief of it which they knew to be the supporting Article of their Religion It is therefore called by St. Austin Signum resurrectionis p Aug. Ep. 119. c. 15. and that it was so may be collected from the special times in which this Ceremony was observed which were every Lord's day being the day of the week on which Christ rose from the Dead and from Easter the solemn Festival of the Resurrection on every day 'till Whitsontide q Tertul. lib. de cor mil. cap. 3. August Ep. 119. c. 17. We do account it wickedness saith Tertullian to fast on the Lord's day or to pray kneeling And we enjoy the same freedom from Easter-day 'till Pentecost That standing at Prayer should be generally observed at the times now mention'd the Fathers of the great Nicene Council thought fit to enjoyn in their 20th Canon This minds us to add farther how the Duty we are upon hath been more eminently exemplified since the times of the Gospel in the practice of Christ himself of his Apostles and of those who profess'd the Religion by them taught in the first Ages of Christianity That our Saviour pray'd often and sometimes very long we are inform'd by the Evangelists and
St. John hath transmitted to us one compleat Prayer of his which he used together with his Disciples a little before he was betray'd r John 17. Of the Apostles we read that being met soon after their Lord's ascension they all continued with one accord in Prayer and Supplication Act. 1. 14. Likewise when they were to fill up their number by chusing one into the room of Judas Å¿ Act. 1. 24. and when being assembled at another time the Holy-Ghost fell on them t Act. 2. 1. Again when they were together for the Election of the seven u Act. 6. 6. Thus auspiciously did these wise Master-builders of the Christian Church lay the foundation of their great Work in the humble duty of Prayer The Christians living in the succeeding times of Heathen Persecution were not asham'd nor afraid to worship their God and Saviour when it was most despis'd and frown'd upon by the then ruling Powers and they had Zeal enough to keep up their Religious Meetings though they did thereby run the greatest hazard of their Estates Liberty and Life it self They came together to one place to pray having one common Prayer and with one mind w Ignat. Epist ad Magnes When any new Converts were to be admitted into the Church the great Lesson was They were taught to fast and pray to call upon God for remission of Sins the whole Congregation also fasting and praying Then were they brought to a certain place where Water was c. and after they had been baptiz'd They were brought to the place of the Congregation whither the Brethren were assembled to make their common Prayers to God both for themselves and the baptized x Jus â—â—r Apol. 2. Looking up to Heaven saith Tertullian we pray with hands wide open because they are innocent bare-headed because we are not asham'd without a Monitor because our Prayers are from the heart y Tertul. Apol c. 30. And again We meet in an Assembly or Congregation that we may besiege God with our Prayers as with an Army such violence is pleasing to him z Ib. c. 2. 9 When the Persecutions were so hot and furious that they were not permitted to assemble openly they did then betake themselves to subterraneous Vaults to Fields and desert places and would rather want their sleep than the opportunities of their Devotion for they had their Coetus antelucani a Tertul. de Coron Mil. Assemblies before day their Nocturnae Convocationes b Idem ad Vxor lib. 2. Congregations in the night time And as 't was reported by one of their Persecutors who had made strict enquiry into their way of living They did use to meet together at appointed times before day and sing Hymns to the honour of Christ as God c Plin. l. 10. Epist 97. Moreover their frequency in this holy Exercise is very memorable for beside the morning and evening they had every day three other times of Devotion which being the same as before to the Jews were at the third the sixth and ninth hour or according to our division of the day at nine in the morning at noon and at three in the afternoon Their regard to these hours is supposed to be in imitation of the holy Apostles which is the account given of it by some of the Fathers d Tertul. lib. de Jejun c. 10. Cypr. de orat dom Hieron in Dan. c. 6. Basil in Ascetic for it was the third hour when they were all with one accord in one place Act. 2. 1. 15. at the sixth Peter went up upon the House-top to pray Act. 10. 9. and it was the ninth hour by St. Luke called the hour of Prayer when Peter and John went into the Temple Act. 3. 1. There is no doubt but the Apostles did herein comply with the custom of the Jews as they did in other cases to avoid offence and the better to gain them over to the Faith and from their example it got the rather into the practice of other Christians though without any real obligation on the Conscience for no hour of the day is in it self more acceptable to God than another nor is any preferr'd in the Apostolical Writings but 't is commanded indifferently that we pray at all times e Eph. 2. 18. And this much Tertullian hath declared when speaking of these hours he doth interpose that the observance of them should be Salva indifferentia f Tertul. de Jejun c. 10. with this caution or reserve that it be not thought any necessary duty And he subjoyns a good reason when he reckons it in the number of those things Quae carent Scripturae authoritate That have nothing from Scripture obliging us to them Wherefore we may not vindicate that extravagant honour given to certain Canonical hours as they are call'd both of day and night or the peremptory imposition of them as if they had some peculiar holiness in them or were prescrib'd by a divine Command which afterward obtain'd when Superstition had prevail'd in the Church Nor would we lead the pious Christian near the Confines of the Messalians otherwise called Euchitae an Enthusiastic sort of Heretics who misunderstanding some Texts of Scripture had the vanity to think that their whole time was to be spent in Prayer Whence they cast off all worldly Employments persuading others to do the like and did moreover reject the holy Sacraments and other duties of Religion as accounting Prayer alone sufficient to Salvation g Theod. Hist lib. 4. cap. 11. Aug. Haeres 57. But however the devout practice of the ancient Christians as before mention'd should teach us to be assiduous and frequent in this holy Exercise And though we cannot charge the Conscience with a religious regard to any particular hours because God himself hath not done it yet from the reasons of the Duty it self and from the Scripture Precepts that enjoyn its frequency we must in the general declare it a sinful omission in any Christian if he do not ordinarily twice every day at least worship God in Prayer beside other times of doing the same when usual opportunities or any special occasion shall call him to it In the Jewish Church the morning and evening Sacrifice were appointed by God himself h Exod. 29. 38 39. and hereby saith Calvin they were taught to begin and end the day with the invocation and worship of God i Calv. in cap. 3. Act. Apost Likewise the burning of Incense on the golden Altar was order'd to be at the same times k Exod. 30. 7 8. And surely these are also the fittest seasons for the Spiritual Oblations of our Christian Worship For since our whole time is made up of night and day it seems very meet and expedient whether we respect God or our selves that at the beginning and end of these we should present our Religious Service and Prayers to him in whom we still live and move
St. Pauls account to be they who call upon the name of Christ and to be Christians are one and the same o 1 Cor. 1. 2. There being so much of piety and holiness in this one duty therefore 't is that God is so pleas'd with it for the Prayer of the righteous is his delight p Prov. 15. 8. And we may observe that when he had erected a Temple for his honour among the Jews though Sacrifices and other religious Offices were perform'd in it yet he was pleased to give it a name with respect to Prayer as the most eminent part of his service My house shall be called an house of Prayer for all people q Isa 56. 7. 3. Prayer is an excellent remedy to which we may have recourse in all the ills of our life and 't is a means proper and suitable whatever our condition or distress may be when encompass'd with dangers or overwhelm'd with grief persecuted by men or tempted by Satan When under disappointment losses or want When distemper'd in body or diseased in mind I say in these and other like cases we may by Prayer betake our selves to God who hath a Salve for every Sore who doth know how to deliver and is able to do it When the righteous do Cry unto him he heareth them and delivereth them out of all their troubles r Psal 34. 17. He will be a refuge for the oppressed a refuge in times of trouble and they who know his name will trust in him Å¿ Psal 9. 9 10. The name of the Lord is a strong Tower the righteous runneth into it and is safe t Prov. 18. 10. And therefore we are directed in Scripture to the use of Prayer when we are in any distress Call upon me in the day of trouble Psal 50. 15. Is any man among you afflicted Let him pray Jam. 5. 13. And it is prescrib'd in the Verse following as the best receipt for a sick man that the Elders of the City be sent for to pray over him 4. This exercise of Devotion is exceeding pleasant and delightsom It was so to David and therefore he said O how amiable are thy Tabernacles O Lord of hosts My Soul longeth yea even fainteth for the Courts of the Lord u Psal 84. 1 2. And 't is the welcom which God doth promise to them who shall come to his worship that he will make them joyfull in his house of prayer w Isa 56. 7. It must be confess'd that this holy duty is not so pleasing to all persons there being some to whom the service of God is an irksom drudgery and they quickly say What a weariness is it x M. l. 1. 13. But the minds of such men are earthly and sensual whence it is they savour nothing that is spiritual and while they continue no better dispos'd the entertainments of Heaven it self would not relish to them To other whose souls are purified and by the practices of Religion wrought into an heavenly and devout temper the Worship of God is not a burden but pleasure and they can experimentally say with the Psalmist One day in thy Courts is better than a thousand for it must needs delight any man of a right understanding to wait on the great Lord and Governour of the World to be imployed in the service of his Creator which is the very end of his being the chief business of his life and that which will be sure to turn to a good account it cannot chuse but be a great comfort and satisfaction to disburden our breasts and make our wants known to one who is so well able to relieve and it may well afford delight and contentment to be exercised in adoring and praising God since 't is the work and happiness of the blessed Angels and Saints above 5. The Duty of Prayer is greatly beneficial and if perform'd aright is a plentiful reward to it self for our God is not like the Idols of the Heathen which have ears and hear not z Psal 115. 6. But 't is his property that he heareth Prayer a Psa 65. 2. and when he heareth he sheweth mercy and giveth forth his benefits By the constant exercise of Devotion men hold an intercourse and holy commerce with Heaven and may thence enrich themselves with returns of blessings for all their needs they do engage him for their friend Who is the giver of every good and perfect gift b Jam 1. 1. 17. By this Key of Prayer they open to themselves the rich treasury of his goodness for it's prevalence with Almighty God is exceeding great we are assur'd by the Apostle that the effectual fervent prayer of the righteous man availeth much c Jam. 5. 16. There is an authority attributed to it by which it sways with God so in these words by the Prophet Ask me of things to come and concerning the works of mine hands command you me Isa 45. 11. and it is elsewhere intimated as if it did lay a kind of force on Heaven and over-power the hands of Omnipotence as when God speaketh thus to Moses Let me alone that mine anger may wax hot against them that I may consume them d Exod. 32. 10. and though God were so incens'd and dispos'd to take vengeance yet on the earnest intercession of that good man the people were spared These expressions must be understood indeed after the manner of men but however they do really import the great interest and efficacy of Prayer Which how it comes to be a duty of so great success and advantage as it is we may better understand when 6. We shall consider the particular encouragements we have for addressing ourselves to God in this holy duty as 1. That he is so able to help us in all things that we call upon him for being the Lord Almighty who doth whatsoever he pleaseth in the heaven above in the earth and waters beneath e Psal 135. 6. To whom all things are possible f Mat. 19. 26. And he can do for us exceeding abundantly above what we can ask or think g Eph. 3. 20. Wherefore he is a sure refuge and let our case seem never so difficult or desperate we may animate our devotion with that of the Angel to Sarah Is there any thing too hard for the Lord h Gen. 18. 34. and from hence we may also learn how much safer it is to seek unto God and relie on him then to place our confidence in any worldly succours which by daily experience are found insufficient and do especially fail us in our greatest concerns and when we most stand in need 2. The God to whom we pray hath a Goodness equal to his Power and is kindly dispos'd to shew mercy and do good the Scripture assures us that he is gracious and full of Compassion i Psal 111. â— 4. He is good ready to forgive plenteous in mercy unto all them that
A PERSWASIVE TO FAMILY DEVOTION IT was an excellent resolution of Joshua As for me and my house we will serve the Lord a Josh 24. 15. which that great General solemnly declar'd to all the Tribes of Israel letting them know that whether they would as he had exhorted them serve the Lord or no and although all of them should forsake his Worship or bestow the honour due to him on false Gods yet for his part he had fully purpos'd that he would adhere to Jehovah the only true God and honour him with his religious service nor would he only do it himself but also take care that his own house or family and all belonging to it should do the same and it is a laudable instance of like piety in the good King David when he saith I will walk in my house with a perfect heart b Psa 101. 2. professing thereby his serious intention as a domestick Governour to discharge his duty to God with all sincerity and exactness in the discipline and good order of his Houshold in which it must be chiefly impli'd he would take great care that Religion might be there had in due regard and God be faithfully honour'd by himself and by all about him These examples of Domestick piety in two such eminent persons may well challenge the esteem and imitation of all who are Heads and Masters of Families and as many as are in that relation are to be put in mind that if they would be indeed religious if they will serve the Lord and do it with a perfect heart 't is not enough that it be done by themselves only but moreover they are to see to it that the Duties of Religion be perform'd by all under their charge There are indeed many offices of Christian Oeconomicks to which the Governours of Families are oblig'd as to make necessary provision for those of the Houshold to give them a good example of sobriety and all vertue and to discharge their particular obligations to their several Relatives as they are Husbands Fathers and Masters but the principal Duty and of greatest consequence is that they take care to have family Devotion exercis'd in their houses by daily prayer and reading the holy Scriptures this is that which God doth especially require of them and wherein the good and welfare both of themselves and those living with them is most of all concern'd and beside the general considerations moving hereunto taken from the adorable nature of God from our dependance on him and the great importance of piety in order to happiness There are some others which do more particularly respect domestick Governours and their Families As I. The honour and service of God for which we were all born ought carefully to be promoted by every good Christian for God made us for himself c Prov. 16. 4. and we are commanded in whatever we do to seek his glory d 1 Cor. 10. 31. it therefore behoveth us to improve all advantages for this great end and since the Governours of Families as such are in a capacity for setting up the worship of God and have power over those who live under their Roof for causing this holy exercise to be attended by them not to do it must needs be reckon'd a most hainous omission If a Christian Magistrate should make no provision for having the Duties of Religion publickly celebrated by his Subjects in all Parts of his Dominion 't would be judged a very scandalous neglect and it might justly be doubted whether he were really what he profess'd to be Now if the Prince be thus oblig'd to use his power for the service of God and Religion how can we judge otherwise of lesser Governours and how shall it be thought that Masters of Families have any true Principles towards God or any regard to his honour while they take no care to have his worship perform'd within their private jurisdiction If I be a Father saith God where is my honour If I be a Master where is my fear e Mal. 1. 6. It cannot be thought that men believe they have a Father in Heaven while they care not to give evidence of their dutiful observance and veneration of him and are not at all concern'd that reverential regard be paid him by others nor can we suppose they really own any severe Master above while they are not afraid to neglect his service and the promotion of his honour which is the work he hath impos'd on them and that for which they were sent into the World Wherefore domestick Governours as they would be thought to have understanding enough to know whence they are and for what they were made as they would avoid the most disgraceful and odious censure of being reckoned atheistical are highly concern'd both for attesting the reality of their Faith and Religion and for answering the great design of their being to employ the authority they have in their own houses for Gods glory in ordering the duties of Religion to be there piously observ'd by all belonging to them II. They may also consider it is most just and reasonable that some portions of that time which God hath given them should be allotted to himself and his service as well as all the rest to their own occasions and that he from whom they hold their Lives and Estates should daily be own'd and honour'd by their adoration and thanksgiving as they expect from their Servants that they execute their commands and labour in the work they set them about from the beginning of the day to the end thereof so they must not think it much if the great Master of us all who is in heaven f Eph. 6. 9. Col. 4. 1. have some share of their service each Morning and Evening God hath been pleas'd to take great care that the Governours of Families shall receive the duty and observance of all about them by giving strict charge that their Wives be subject g Col. 3. 18. 1 Pet. 3. 1. their Children obedient h Eph. 6. 1 2. Col. 3. 20. and that their Servants fulfill their commands with fear singleness of heart and good will i Eph. 6. 5 6 7. Col. 3. 22. 1 Pet. 2. 18. and therefore 't is but reason and ingenuity that they make like return to God by using their authority and best endeavour that the same members of their Families pay their just honour and service to him and this they cannot better do then by obliging them to the acts of his worship and the daily exercises of devotion But against those Christians in whose Families the worship of God is neglected the Heathen may one day rise up in judgment for their Religion such as it was they did not confine to their Temples abroad but paid moreover a devout regard at home to the Lares and Penates which were their Houshold Gods and therefore usually called dii familiares and by Tertullian dii domestici k Tertul.
cannot but bring it with a wicked mind k Prov. 21. 27. beside whereas a domestick Minister should by his good example and converse promote holiness and sobriety in those of the Houshold if he be himself vitious and disorderly they will be the more embolden'd to be such too or at least the Duties of Religion wherein he is concern'd will be the less regarded on his account It must therefore be remembred by all Heads of Families that having a spiritual as well as secular Government and the charge of their Houshold as consisting of Christians as well as Men it behoveth them to acquit themselves herein by taking care for Religion and Divine Worship and also that God may be so serv'd as shall be best to his honour and good liking and for the Spiritual benefit of their Families which doth mind us to add in the next place that VII The practice of Devotion in the houses of Christians as it is highly becoming their holy profession so it is a very great furtherance to their leading lives agreeable thereunto Our Religion is that general and high Calling in Christ Jesus * Phil. 3. 14. which all profess and they will grant 't is their chief business to serve God and that it ought to be their greatest care to obey and honour him by a sober righteous and godly life but if Religion be our chief Calling can it suffice to exercise the same one day in the Week Is it not rather reasonable that they be daily employ'd in it and not that their whole time should be ingross'd by worldly Callings if the Service of God be indeed their greatest business shall it not be minded every day as well as their others which are about the things of this World and is it not fit that God should be constantly serv'd by them in their houses at home and not only in the Church now and then when they cannot easily avoid it for fear of publick censure since men cannot chuse but own it should be their principal care to lead a good life well-pleasing to God without whose favour it can never be well with them they must thence think it needful that they be often exercis'd in those religious Duties which are the proper and likely means for the begetting and encrease of holiness That Family Devotions including Prayer and the Reading of the holy Scriptures are really such there needs little trouble to evince To be much conversant in Prayer doth greatly conduce to make men good because hereby there are renewed impressions made of that great and holy God to whom we pray and it leaves in the Soul awful apprehensions of him beside that it is one necessary part of Prayer to beg the Grace of God which he is ready to bestow on all who ask it of him But the holy Scripture is the most apt and efficacious means of promoting holiness being written by Gods special direction for that very purpose For it is given by inspiration and is profitable for Doctrine for Reproof for Correction for Instruction in Righteousness l 2 Tim. 3. 15 16. it is a sanctifying word as is imply'd in that Petition of our Saviour for them by whom the New Testament was to be set forth to the World Sanctifie them through thy truth thy word is truth m Joh. 17. 17. and it is able to make a man wise unto Salvation as saith the blessed Apostle n 2 Tim. 3. 15. how these sacred Writings have their happy energy it is not hard to assign One account of it is that they make known unto us those Principles of Faith which are the fundamental reasons of practical Religion and strong enforcements to it as the being of a God and his glorious Attributes of Holiness Goodness Omniscience Power Justice the Creation of the World by him and his Providential Government of it our Redemption by Christ the immortality of our souls and the future retribution in the World to come likewise in the Scripture is the Law of God which doth plainly declare both the Duties we are to perform whether toward God our Brethren or our Selves as also the sins of all sorts to be avoided by us which is done so fully that it is thereby a complete rule of action For the Law of God is perfect o Psal 19. 7. and the Apostle teacheth that the holy Scriptures are sufficient to make the man of God perfect throughly furnish'd to every good work p 2 Tim 3. 17. also because in the word of God 't is so clearly shewn what we are to do and what not hence it follows that by it men are reproved and convinc'd of sin and thereby dispos'd to repentance and amendment of life it's convincing power is with much Emphasis thus express'd by the Apostle For the word of God is quick and powerful and sharper then any two-edged sword piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit and of the joynts and marrow and is a discerner of thoughts and intents of the hearts q Heb. 4. 12. and by means hereof it reduceth men from the errours of their ways For the Law of God converteth the soul Psal 19. 7. and 't is prescribed to the young man as that which would be most effectual to reclaim him from the disorders of that vain Age. Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way even by taking heed thereto according to thy word Psal 119. 9. How St. Austine that eminent Father was rescu'd from his former ill course of life on his reading the last Verses of the thirteenth to the Romans himself hath attested to the World r Confes l. 8. c. 12. Again the Scriptures do make known those severe punishments both temporal and eternal which shall be the portion of evil doers and they do also represent the many and great rewards of a good Conversation some whereof to be enjoy'd in this life but the greatest of all which is set forth with highest expressions is a Kingdom of endless Glory prepared in Heaven Now the Principle of Self-love and a desire of happiness being natural to all men it cannot be but these divine Writings should on this account have a potent influence for delivering men from sin and engaging them to Vertue and Holiness Of such admirable use are the sacred Books for rectifying the minds and governing the Lives of men and so well fitted are they for this excellent purpose and we wonder that the good Father lately nam'd did esteem them so highly and so much delight in the reading of them for after his Conversion Cicero of whom he had been extremely fond before became vile to him and he could think no Book comparable to the Bible as he hath Written of himself f Ibid. l. 3. cap. 5. lib. 7. cap. 20. 21. But it must be still understood that whatever efficacy the Scripture hath 't is but in subordination to the Grace of God It being the Sword of
thanksgiving to God and he doth propose it as a good means for restraining men from abuse of the Creatures by intemperate Eating or Drinking and also for procuring the blessing of God on both Soul and Body k Ad Pop. Antioch Homil. 89. We read in particular of the good Emperour Theodosius Junior that he would never eat or drink nor taste so much as a Fig or any other Fruit until he had first given thanks to the great Creatour l Soz. in praefat ad Hist Eccl. And when the Duty of Prayer was thus perform'd by them they did also usually read the holy Scriptures and Sing to the praise of God in pious Hymns by their frequent use of the Scriptures they knew how excellent and beneficial they were and did therefore value them accordingly for when in the Reign of Dioclesian there came forth an imperial Edict requiring that these sacred Volumes should be brought from their houses and given up for the Flames there were vast numbers of them who chose to suffer exquisite Torments and Death it self rather then they would be Traditores or such as would Sacrifice their Bibles to save themselves m Baron Ann. 302. The singing of Psalms was a great part of their Devotion and therefore Pliny in his account of the Christians to Trajan doth mention it as that wherein the Religious service of their Assemblies did chiefly consist that they did Carmen Christo quasi Deo canere secum invicem n Plin. l. 10. Epist 97. and it is related of the same Theodosius we mention'd before that he and his Sisters did use to sing devout Hymns very early in the morning with alternate voices o Soc. Hist Eccles l. 7. cap. 22. How in the houses of the ancient Christians the Duties of Prayer reading of the Scriptures and singing of Psalms were intermix'd with the refreshments of their ordinary Meals these passages do shew Non priùs discumbitur quà m oratio ad Deum praegustetur c. They never sit down to eat untill they have first tasted of Prayer after they have done eating one is called forth to sing to the praise of God as he is best able whether out of the holy Scriptures or else some Psalm of his own by this it is to be try'd how he hath drank likewise their Meal is concluded with Prayer So Tertullian of the Christians in his time p Apol. cap. 39. The whole life of a Christian is an holy Festival his Sacrifices are Prayers and Praises and Reading of the Scriptures before Meat Psalms also and Hymns at the time of eating thus Clemens of Alexandria q Strom. 7. Nor let the time of eating be void of heavenly grace let your temperate entertainment sound forth Psalms and since thou hast a good memory and musical Voice do then begin this duty after the usual manner they are the words of St. Cyprian r Ad Donat And moreover good care was taken by the Parents and Governours of Families in these elder times that the persons belonging to them might be religiously instructed and dispos'd to holy living as shall be made appear under our next consideration But the places which concern the Piety of the Ancient Christians at their times of eating I have the rather cited that they may be for instruction to us of the present Age. When we consider how religious their entertainments then were and that they serv'd for the nourishment of the Soul no less than the Body it may let us see how much we are degenerated from the pristine Sanctity and doth at once both reprove and shame the irreligion of our days in which it is too common with many who are called Christians to take their Meals no otherwise than the bruit Beasts do theirs save that they are less temperate than these they sit down at their Tables and rise again without looking up to Heaven without any acknowledgment or thanksgiving to him whose Creatures they all are by which they are sustain'd and whose Providence doth cater for them from day to day it must needs look ill and scandalous that after persons have at a long sitting been filling themselves from the bounty of the Creatour with the plentiful varieties of Earth Air and Water yet if they return him any thanks at all it is mostly done in such a superficial and lofty manner as if it were but a little inconsiderable Mode to be perform'd only for Fashions sake And at the entertainments of our times how often is it that instead of calling upon the name of God men prophane it by wicked Oaths instead of the Scriptures read the ears of the Company are taken up with loose and filthy Communication instead of holy Psalms they are made first merry and then mad with excess of liquors Such impieties cannot be allow'd in Families where the Governours of them are really good nor will they consist with that holy Discipline for which we are now pleading they are contrary to the ancient Practice of good Christians and much more to the Precepts of that holy Religion which we all profess Lastly the most pressing consideration and that which all Masters of Families should lay to heart is still behind it is that in this Duty of domestick Devotion the Eternal welfare of Souls is greatly concern'd for frequency in Prayer and reading of the Scriptures being so requisite as it is for the maintenance of holiness and a good life where these are neglected how can it be expected that persons will live as becometh the Gospel and as 't is requir'd of all whom God will admit into that holy Place which no unclean thing can enter ſ Rev. 21. 27. and where without holiness no man shall see his face t Heb. 12. 14. Is it not rather likely that in houses where the name of God is not call'd upon nor his Word read throughout the Week the Inhabitants will be Heathenish and wicked not having God in all their thoughts much less any fear of him or his Laws before their Eyes And what must become of such in the other World none can be ignorant that is acquainted with the Bible Now it cannot be doubted but Masters of Families are oblig'd in Conscience to seek the Spiritual good and future happiness of those under their Government if they provide not for them as to the necessaries of this temporal Life they have in St. Paul's account deny'd the Faith are worse than Infidels u 1 Tim. 5. 8. What Censure then shall they be thought to incurr if they altogether neglect their more noble part and take no care of them as to the things that concern their eternal good in the Life to come The holy Father of the faithful was highly favour'd by God as one who would endeavour that his Children and Houshold might fear the Lord and keep his way w Gen. 18. 19. holy Job was very careful that sin might not abide on those of his
place where the truth and purity of thy Gospel is profess'd and taught where we have the freedom of worshipping thee according to thy Will and do enjoy the precious means of Grace and Salvation Good Lord help us to make a wise and Christian use of all thy blessings to improve all spiritual advantages for the good and happiness of our souls that having well employed the Talents committed to us we may at length be approved by thee as good and faithful servants and may enter into the joy of our Lord to which blessedness do thou in thy good time bring us all through thy mercy in Jesus Christ in whose name and mediation we beg thy gracious acceptance of our Persons and Prayers which we further recommend unto thee in his words Our Father which art in Heaven hallowed be thy Name thy Kingdom come thy Will be done in Earth as it is in Heaven give us this day our daily bread and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive them that trespass against us and lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evil for thine is the Kingdom the Power and the Glory for ever and ever Amen Thy grace O Lord Jesus Christ thy Love O heavenly Father thy Fellowship and Communion O holy and blessed Spirit be with us all evermore FAMILY DEVOTIONS FOR THE EVENING A short Prayer before Reading the Scripture ALmighty Creator and Evening most wise Governour of all the World thou art God and there is none beside thee and thou only art to be worshipp'd 't is of thy mercy and happy forbearance that we are yet alive and 't is the greatest happiness of our life that we can thus attend upon thee to hear thee speaking to us in thy written Word and to speak unto thee our selves by our Prayers and Supplications O Lord draw near to us with thy favourable mercies while we approach to thee in our humble duty have a gracious regard to this our evening Sacrifice and let thy good Spirit help our Infirmities since thou hast appointed the holy Scripture for a Rule of our Faith and a Law to all our actions grant that we may attend thereunto with godly reverence let thy word dwell richly in us and have a powerful influence on our hearts and lives that having obeyed thy Will here on earth we may receive the promise of eternal life in thine heavenly Kingdom through our Lord Jesus Christ to whom with thy self and the holy Ghost be all honour and glory world without end Amen A Psalm and Prayer for the Evening O Give thanks unto the Lord for he is good for his mercy endureth for ever To him that made great lights for his mercy endureth for ever The Sun to rule by day the Moon and Stars to rule by night for his mercy endureth for ever O Lord thou hast searched me and known me Thou compassest my path and my lying down and art acquainted with all my ways If I say surely the darkness shall cover me even the night shineth as the day the darkness and the light are both alike to thee I will say of the Lord he is my refuge my God in him will I trust He shall cover thee with his Feathers and under his Wings shalt thou trust his truth shall be thy shield and buckler Thou shalt not be afraid for the terrour by night and the arrow that flyeth by day Nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness nor the destruction that walketh at noon day Return unto thy rest O my soul for the Lord hath dealt bountifully with thee O Almighty and most glorious God Creator of Heaven and Earth we acknowledge our dependance on thee for we are the work of thine hands and in thee we live move and have our being wherefore our souls and bodies which thou hast made and hitherto preserv'd we do humbly prostrate at thy Footstool ascribing unto thee honour and worship adoration and praise and with lowly subjection submitting our selves to thy most great and excellent Majesty 'T is thy wonderful condescension that thou doest permit vile dust and ashes to have freedome of access to thy Throne of grace that thou art pleased to invite and command us to present our supplications We are altogether unworthy to speak unto thee and by reason of our manifold sins do justly deserve thou shouldest reject both our persons and prayers for the thoughts and imaginations of our hearts the course and practice of our life have been exceeding evil and that continually We have obeyed the lusts of our depraved nature more than the precepts of thy sacred Word and have compli'd with the temptations of Satan rather then the motions of thy blessed Spirit thy Law which is holy just and good we have broken from day to day and also slighted and abus'd the riches of thy grace discover'd in the Gospel wherefore to us belongs nothing but shame and punishment but with thee there is mercy and with thy Son plenteous redemption we beseech thee therefore for thy mercies sake and for thy Sons sake whom thou hast made a Sacrifice for sin that thou wouldest blot out all our transgressions and remember our iniquities no more deal not with us after the strictness of thy Law but according to the gracious terms of the new Covenant in which thou doest promise pardon and reconciliation to all repenting Sinners We do here profess our deep sorrow and humiliation for all our sins past and our serious resolution to lead the future part of our life in holy obedience to thy Will and Commands But for as much as our sufficiency is of thee and of our selves alone we can do nothing that shall be good and acceptable in thy sight be thou pleas'd to supply our defects and strengthen our weakness let thine holy Spirit lead us into truth and assist us in every good Duty Write thy Law in our inward parts and put thy fear into our hearts that we may never depart from thee Prepare us O Lord for all events of thy providence that in every condition we may be therewith content and grant whatever things shall befal us in this World they may work together for good and be a furtherance to us in our service of thee and in our passage to eternal happiness And because thou hast commanded that Prayers and Intercessions be made for all men we beg thy mercy for the whole race of Mankind that the light of thy Gospel may shine upon all the Earth and every Nation thereof may partake of Christ and the benefits of his Redemption Bless thy Church Universal that it may flourish more and more in purity of truth and holiness and that the Gates of Hell may never prevail against it Vouchsafe thy special care and kindness to this Church and Kingdom to which we belong preserve the religion profess'd among us from errour and corruption let piety justice and sobriety encrease and abound that thou mayest delight in us to do us good for
thy private prayers which God may see in secret and reward thee for them openly c Basil in Asc Tom. 2 p. 181. Under this private Devotion in its full notion are comprized Prayer Meditation reading of the holy Scriptures and other pious Books and though we shall proceed with respect to the first of these especially yet we would not be thought to divide such good company but while recommending private Prayer to intend Meditation and Reading too they do indeed mutually assist each other and we cannot be without either of them Now to enforce this excellent Duty in which both the reality and comfort of a Christian do so very much consist we shall briefly propose some perswasive considerations which may easily prevail on all who are truly dispos'd to the Practice of Religion or the prosecution of their own interest I. It doth appear out of holy Scripture that we are not only to worship God and call upon him in company with others but that he expects moreover to be honour'd by the devout service of every man singly and apart and that each person in his own behalf should seek unto him for his benefits this is manifestly contain'd in those Texts where it is given in charge that every one address himself to God on his own particular occasions as to call upon him in the day of trouble c Psal 50. 15. and if any man be afflicted let him pray d Jam. 5. 13. In which places it cannot only be meant that the party afflicted is to crave the Prayers of the Congregation or of the Minister where he lives but chiefly at least that he is himself alone to call upon God and supplicate for his help and deliverance and this must be done in many sad cases which afford no opportunity of having the Prayers of others again when we are bid in every thing to make known our requests e Phil. 4. 6. it must needs intend that we are to do it in particular cases and matters of private concern though they fall not under the publick or ordinary Prayers And when 't is commanded that in all places we lift up holy hands f 1 Tim. 2. 8. it doth certainly include the places of our privacy and retirement and this Text Mr. Mede will have peculiarly understood of private Prayer g Conc. Lat. De Vener Sac. But the precept of our Saviour is very express Enter into thy Closet and when thou hast shut the door pray to thy Father which is in secret h Mat. 6. 6. the words are plain and to neglect the duty enjoin'd in them is to live in a known sin which we are highly concern'd to beware of as we tender the safety of our souls II. Let us set before us the examples of eminent and renowned persons by whose practice this Duty of private Devotion is recommended to us That it was in use with the holy Patriarks of old doth appear on sacred Record of Abraham Gen. 15. 2. and Chap. 17. 18. of Isaac Gen. 25. 21. and of Jacob Gen. 32. 9. Concerning Isaac that other Text Gen. 24. 63. might also be added where it is in our translation that he went out to meditate in the Eventide but the original word doth signifie submissa voce loqui labio tenùs murmurare to speak just moving the lips without any audible sound as is wont to be in private prayer more than in meditation and thus it was in the supplication of Hannah i 1 Sam. 1. 13. but that the Verb in that place may signifie to pray doth appear from hence that the Substantive coming from it is used for Prayer in other Texts of Scripture as Psal 5. 1. and 19. 14. and therefore both in the Caldee Paraphrase and the Arabick version it is And Isaac went out to pray likewise it is thus understood by Munster Vatablus and the same is approv'd by Grotius we are also told by the first of these that the Jews themselves have generally taken the Text in this sense but whether it be meant of Prayer or Meditation 't is much indifferent to the present purpose since the latter as well as the former is an act of Devotion 〈…〉 the resolv'd custom 〈…〉 devout Prince 〈…〉 â—â—â—self to God three times every day At Evening saith he and Morning and at Noon will I pray k Psal 55. 17. and the same was done by the Prophet Daniel nor could any danger affright him from it for notwithstanding a Royal decree to the contrary which made it Capital in his Chamber he kneeled on his knees three times a day and prayed and gave thanks unto his God l Dan. 6. 10. That the Apostle St. Peter was wont to retire for his Devotion may be seen Act. 10. 9. where 't is said that about the sixth hour one of the usual times for that Duty he went up upon the house to pray chusing that place as most distant from all noise and disturbance likewise St. Paul as we often read had his private Prayers they were such in which he be sought the Lord thrice that the Thorn in the Flesh might depart from him m 2 Cor. 12. 8. and those wherein he did earnestly intercede for the Churches himself had planted whereof there is mention in his Epistle to them n Eph. 1. 16. 3. 14. Phil. 1. 9. Col. 1. 9. It is in Ecclesiastick History concerning James the brother of our Lord who for his eminent sanctity was sirnamed The Just that by frequency of praying his Knees became void of sense being harden'd like those of a Camel o Eus Hist Eccles l. 2. cap. 23. And the learned Origen as from his childhood he had been accustom'd to religious Duties under the education of his good Father So he was most strict in the Practice of his Devotion throughout his whole Life all his time almost both by day and night was divided between Prayer and Reading the Scriptures nor would he take the natural refreshments of the body without those others of the soul for whenever he sate down to meat somewhat of the Bible was still read and the same was done at his lying down to sleep p Hieron ad Marcel Epist 18. The Emperour Constantine thought it his greatest honour to have access to God in private Devotion for it is reported of him that notwithstanding all the affairs of his vast Empire Every day at stated hours shutting himself up he alone conversed with his God q Euseb de vit Const l. 4. c. 21. And we read of our King Alfred who wore the Crown of this Realm about nine hundred years ago that as he allotted the one half of his Revenue to pious uses so he devoted the like proportion of his time to the exercise of Religion they who speak least say that dividing the twenty four hours of each natural day into three parts one eight hours he allow'd himself for eating sleeping and recreation another
prefer a solitary life and of Plato it is observ'd that avoiding the City he fixed his Academy at some distance in the Country But retirement hath been most of all approved as a good help to Piety and the duties of it by some Christian Writers much hath been spoken in the praise thereof on this account q Basil in Epist ad Chilonem Hieron ad Heliodor l. 2. cont Jovin August ad frat in Eremo especially by St. Basil and Hierom who were themselves addicted to that course of life in the constitutions of Justinian it is said A solitary life with the contemplation that doth accompany it is a sacred thing which of its own nature doth lead the soul to God nor is it only advantageous to those who practise it but is also of known benefit to others by reason of its holiness and devotion toward God r Novel Const 133. By Eusebius out of Philo's book de vitâ contemplativâ it is reported of certain Asceticks so have they been call'd who professed a more strict and sedulous exercise of Piety living in several parts of Aegypt that forsaking worldly employments and the ordinary places of habitation they abode solitary practising abstinence divine contemplation and devotion ſ Euseb Eccle. Hist l. 2. c. 17. these he would have to be Christians but is therein corrected by Scaliger who thinks they were of that Sect among the Jews called Essenes and for that he is himself reprov'd by Valesius who doth suppose them of the Jewish religion though some passages in the account given of them will not allow them to be Essenes But however it is sufficiently known that Christians too have us'd retirement to the same religious purpose in the times of Persecution under the Heathen Emperours great multitudes of them being forc'd to quit their Dwellings made the Desarts their refuge where they improv'd Necessity into a Vertue by employing their solitudes in Fasting Prayer Meditation and Reading the Scriptures so that in some time this way of living became a matter of choice and was advanc'd into an holy institution Paul of Thebais was the first example of note that recommended the same of whom 't is related that he lived solitary for near an hundred years likewise one Anthony an Aegyptian did set it up in his own Country and Hilarion did the like in Syria and Palestine It must be granted that this at length corrupted into Superstition Idleness and an empty name and we cannot think it any real service to religion to persuade men as some have done wholly to abandon humane Society since they cannot do it without laying aside many important duties both for the service of God and the good of Mankind yet for some time and on some special occasion of a mans life it may be of necessary use to retire from the World and the affairs of it it was so thought by a great and wise Prince in the last Age. I mean Charles the fifth who having taken up an apprehension of his own death approaching from the appearance of a Comet soon after resign'd his Empire and Kingdoms and retir'd into a small Village that he might without interruption attend the great business of Religion in order to another World t Hen. Spondan Anno 1556. But by some it is said that this serious temper of mind in the Emperour was occasion'd partly by the unfortunate turn and ill success of his affairs after so much of Victory and Glory formerly enjoy'd by him and partly by the prevalence and growth of the Protestant interest after all his endeavours to suppress it from the former he had a deep conviction concerning the vanity of sublunary things and therefore resolv'd to take off his affections and himself from the World and to provide for his lasting security elsewhere and the latter suggested to him that the Religion he had hitherto so much oppos'd was own'd and assisted from Heaven and therefore it was not safe to be any longer concern'd against it and it is suppos'd that in his latter days * See Dr. Burnet Hist Refor r. 21. part p. 214. of retirement when he had leasure throughly to consider and no worldly interest to be a wrong biass he fell into a good liking of the Reformation and dy'd a real Convert to it Now whatever there is in privacy by which it doth contribute to Piety and our better service of God may alwaies be found in the close retirement of secret devotion a man is then separate from the World from all company and business may freely converse with God and his own Soul may for his spiritual benefit contemplate the Word of God and all his wondrous Works the things that have been that are and which shall be hereafter and while thus taken up it may be truly said of him That he is never less alone then when alone 'T is almost peculiar to single devotion that it doth admit the useful Duty of holy Meditation which cannot so well be exercis'd when we join in publick and whatever the Duty be wherein we are privately engag'd we can more easily be serious and intent in it then amidst the usual occasions of diverting the mind which are in places where many assemble And as privacy is thus helpful to our being more heavenly and devout so in the single exercise of Piety there is this other advantage that whereas in publick devotion we are confin'd to such Prayers as are intended for general use and therefore cannot reach every particular case the Christian when praying alone can with freedom lay open his wants and desires he is not then bound up to words nor things but may chuse the matter of Prayer and speak for himself as his own heart shall suggest and his present condition require for though Forms of private devotion are very expedient and indeed necessary for the greatest part of Christians yet as a late reverend Divine of our Church hath said u Dr. Tully in Precat Domin Expos None is so oblig d to them but that if able to do it he may supplicate to God from his own present conceptions And before him the learned Hammond to the same purpose In the Closet saith he it is not suggested by our Church but that every one may ask his own wants in what form of words he shall think fit w Dr. Ham. Pract. Cat. and truly all who know how to express their minds to men may be suppos'd capable of doing the like in private to God too wherever there shall be need so as to be accepted by him for he doth not so much regard the Artifice of our words as the disposition of our hearts when we speak to him We have before observ'd that holy men in Scripture did use to pray pro re natâ according to their present occasion and to the instances already given we may add that of St. Paul 2 Cor. 12. 8. and also that of our Saviour himself
Mat. 26. 39. When we read the holy Spirit doth help our infirmities directing us to things we ought to pray for * Rom. 8. 26. and when our own Church doth teach us to desire of God that he would make us to ask such things as shall please him y Collect for 10th Sund. aft Trin. it doth suppose our chusing Petitions in Prayer and that we may not err in that choice which will not be understood of stated Prayers and must therefore refer to the private and occasional supplications of which we now speak and unless we sometimes make use of such we shall be extremely defective in our devotion both as to our duty toward God and our regard to the good of our selves and others for how else can we in a suitable manner offer up praise and thanksgiving or deprecate evils and beg mercies according to our own and the needs of other Christians as on many particular occasions we ought to do it being impossible that these should be fully provided for by any forms composed for private use and much less will the publick Prayers descend to them V. If a man serve God in private it is one good evidence of his being sound and sincere in Religion for those who are void of all true Piety who are but Hypocrites or Atheists may and often do outwardly join with others in the acts of publick Worship though from no better inducements than that they may comply with the custom of the place or to please others on whom they depend or that they may gain to themselves a good reputation as some in our Saviour's time who were not real in their Piety for he calls them Hypocrites and yet would pray standing in the Synagogues and in the corner of the Streets to be the more observ'd by others and from this occasion that his own followers might not rest in an outward shew of religion but be sincere and truly pious in the duties of it he injoin'd them the practice of private devotion as it follows in the same place z Mat. 6. 5 6. for acts of Piety when in secret cannot likely proceed from Worldly Motives but do rather suppose a Soul really affected with a sense of God and Religion That a true Christian Faith is more eminently impli'd in secret Prayer the holy Father St. Cyprian hath intimated in these words He hath commanded us to pray privately in secret and retir'd Places in our very Chambers because it is more agreeable to Faith that we apprehend God to be every where present to hear all men and by the fulness of his divine Majesty to penetrate into all secret and hidden things a Cypr. lib. de Orat. Domin Though it be accountable enough why bad men may frequent the devotions of Christian Assemblies yet why any should adore and supplicate by himself alone when none else can take notice of it 't is not easie to assign any other reason than that he hath an inward reverence of an infinite God as of one who ought to be served and who is able in all things to do him good after St. Paul had been stricken blind by that light from heaven which shone on him in the way when he was first call'd to the Christian Faith he having in devout Prayer evidenc'd a true conversion Ananias is immediately commission'd by God to go to him that by the laying on of his hands he might receive his sight and also the extraordinary gifts of the Holy Ghost to qualifie him for the office of an Apostle b Act 9. 11 17. Arise saith God and go into the street which is called strait and enquire in the house of Judas for one Saul of Tarsus for behold he prayeth If therefore we would avoid the sin and danger of being formal Professours and Hypocrites and would approve our selves to God and our own Conscience as real and sincere in the Religion to which we pretend we are concern'd not to acquiesce in outward and visible Duties but to be also conversant in those others of private Devotion which as it is an evidence of true Holiness so will it be a very good means to cherish and preserve it in us For VI. By the constant exercise of Religious Duties in private the life and power of Godliness is very much maintain'd and 't is of excellent use to secure men in the fear of God and a steddy obedience to him for since the acts of Piety whereof none but God is Witness must be thought to proceed from Conscience and to be a compliance with its Dictates it may easily be presum'd that while men are conscientious in performing this so pious a Duty they will be alike dispos'd as to other parts of Christian holiness and not venture on any gross and deliberate sins but carefully avoid all temptations to them beside a frequent exercise of private Devotion must needs beget a serious and heavenly temper of mind and leave such holy impressions as will restrain corrupt motions and fortifie the Soul against the daily assaults of Sin and Satan Moreover it being a part of this private Devotion to read the holy Scriptures the Christian will thereby be still put in mind both of the Duties which God requires and the Sins which he hath forbidden as also of the great and precious promises belonging to the former and the severe threatnings denounc'd against the latter And it must needs have the like effect as including holy Meditation of God as Creatour Lord and Judge of Mankind as infinite in Holiness Knowledg Justice Power and the Author of all the good we have or do hope to enjoy of our selves as Beings dependent sinful frail and as having immortal Souls which shall be for ever happy or miserable in another World according to our good or ill conversation in this these and such like thoughts are apt to beget good resolutions and make men circumspect and holy in all their ways And there is this further that by such attendance on God and Prayer to him we engage him to have a particular care of us to give us his Spirit for our guide and support and to strengthen us with all might in the inner man that we may be preserved holy and blameless unto his heavenly Kingdom * 1. Thes 5. 23. 2 Tim. 4. 18. On these accounts St. Chrysostome hath pronounc'd it impossible that the man who is constant in his Devotion should lead a sinful life * Ad Pop. Antioch Hom. 89. VII This Duty of private Devotion is the greatest comfort and surest refuge of a Christian amidst all the fears and hazards all the troubles and calamities of this present state and he can by no means subsist without it 't is a remedy still at hand on all occasions and whenever he finds himself oppress'd either by passions within or sufferings from without he can ease his Soul by pouring out his complaints as David was wont to do c Psa 55.
Meditations and Desires may be heavenly and that I may serve thee in holy Sunday Morning Duties with sincere Devotion grant that by a pious Celebration of this religious Rest on Earth I may be the better prepar'd for keeping an eternal Sabbath in thine heavenly Kingdom These things I humbly beg in the name of thy beloved Son my blessed Saviour concluding as he hath taught me Our Father c. Thy grace O Lord Jesus Christ thy Love O heavenly Father thy Fellowship and Communion O holy and blessed Spirit be with me this day and for evermore Amen PRAYERS FOR Particular Persons IN THE EVENING A Prayer before Reading the Scripture O Lord my God blessed be Evening thy Name for this great priviledge of waiting upon thee and that thou hast given me a willing heart to make use of the same 't is of thy Mercy that I am alive this Evening and not numbred among those many who have the day past perished from the Land of the Living I do acknowledge thy long-suffering and goodness and I will not give sleep to mine Eys nor slumber to mine Eyelids till I have render'd unto thee my bounden Duty of Worship and Praise be thou pleas'd to assist and accept my present Devotions teach me by thy holy Word to live according to thy Will and lead me by it in the way to everlasting Life through Jesus Christ my blessed Redeemer Amen A Prayer for the Evening LOrd I cry unto thee make hast unto me give ear unto my Voyce when I cry unto thee Let my Prayer be set before thee as incense and the lifting up of my hands as the Evening Sacrifice O Eternal God thy property it is that thou hearest Prayer and though thou art the high and lofty One yet art thou nigh unto all that call upon thee be thou pleas'd to bow down thine ear at this time to the Supplications of me thine unworthy Servant and let me find Grace and acceptance with thee while I Worship at thy Footstool I do here offer up my self a living Sacrifice and do humbly adore thy divine Majesty as the great Creatour and Governour of the whole World as the Authour of all that I am and of all that I do enjoy unto thee O Lord belong Honour and Service and Praise but unto me nothing but shame and punishment for I have offended the pure Eyes of thy holiness from day to day by repeated transgressions and as thou hast not ceased to do me good so have I been constant in the unhappy returns of unthankfulness and disobedience I have neither lov'd nor fear'd nor serv'd thee as I ought to have done and my sins are more then I am able to number I do therefore humble my self before thee with hearty repentance imploring thy gracious pardon through the Son of thy Love whom thou hast set forth to be a Propitiation for sin Be thou reconcil'd unto me for his sake and make me partaker of all those benefits which are the purchase of his redemption Impute not unto me the iniquities of the day past but forgive whatever I have therein thought or said or done amiss either against God or against man O Lord grant me thy favour speak peace to my Conscience and that I may no more return to folly be thou pleas'd to work in me both to will and to do the things by thee requir'd give me an hatred of sin and a love of holiness that I may abhor what is evil and cleave to that which is good incline mine heart unto thy Statutes and let not any iniquity have dominion over me O thou who knowest my sinful frailty and to how many Temptations my life is expos'd assist me by thine own Grace and strengthen me with all might in the inward man help me to crucisie the Flesh with the affections and lusts thereof to reject all the allurements of Sin and so to resist the Devil that he may flee from me Whatever temporal blessings I receive at thine hands grant me to use them aright with all thankfulness and sobriety and also to undergo with Christian patience any chastisement or affliction thou shalt please to lay upon me let every dispensation of thy Providence be sanctify'd to my spiritual good that nothing may ever separate me from thy love and favour for as much as this World passeth away and all the enjoyments of it are of short continuance suffer me not to set my heart or affections on any thing here below but raise them up to the things above to that glorious inheritance reserv'd in heaven which fadeth not away and since my days come to an end and I am still hastening on toward my great change help me to be alwaies preparing for it by doing good and working out my Salvation with fear and trembling that so death may not be terrible but a welcom passage to a life of glory Bless the Land of my Nativity grant us peace and plenty and let the truth and purity of Religion still continue and prevail among us Be thou a Friend and Patron to all my Friends and near Relations make them holy and prosperous in this World and for ever happy in the next Send thy consolation and succour to all who are in sorrow want sickness or any other affliction but especially to such as do suffer for the sake of righteousness and a good conscience Accept I pray thee my humble thanks for all thy Mercies for thy holy Scriptures and the means of Grace for all the good things pertaining to this life I bless thee for thy great kindness toward me the day past that I have escaped dangers that my life is continued to me together with thy wonted benefits both for the necessities and comfort of my present condition And since thou who hast made the Day for action and business hast also ordain'd the Night for a time of rest and repose be thou pleas'd to watch over me in lying down and to grant me the comfortable refreshment of a quiet sleep O Lord let thy Grace and Goodness never forsake me till I shall enter into thine everlasting rest in the highest Heavens through thy rich Mercy in Jesus Christ To whom with thy self and the holy Ghost be ascrib'd all Honour and Glory Worship and Praise World without End Amen Thy Grace O Lord Jesus Christ thy Love O heavenly Father thy comfortable Communion O holy Spirit of Grace be with me and thy whole Church henceforth and for ever Another Prayer for the Evening THe Lord will command his loving-kindness in the day time and in the night his Song shall be with me and my prayer unto the God of my life I will both lay me down in peace and sleep for thou Lord only makest me dwell in safety MOst gracious God the Maker of all things and the Giver of every good and perfect Gift thou deservest to be worshipp'd and serv'd to receive Thanksgiving and Praise from thee I have derived my life
and being and 't is of thy great Mercy I am not consumed thy goodness hath been my support and comfort ever since I was born I do therefore prostrate my self with humble adoration submitting my soul and body to thy divine Majesty and offering up my thankful acknowledgments of all thy Mercies and Benefits conferr'd upon me I bless thee for my redemption by Christ and all the means of Grace and Salvation for the comforts of this present life and all my temporal enjoyments I thank thee for that kind Providence which hath watched over me this day that thou hast continued my life and preserv'd my person from those many evils to which I am alwaies expos'd O Lord I am less than the least of all the Mercies I have received at thine hands for my sins have been very many and exceeding great I have broken thy righteous Laws both by neglecting what thou hast commanded and by doing what thou hast strictly forbidden and my practice hath been very unsuitable to the rich Grace and holy Precepts of thy excellent Gospel so that I have justly deserv'd thy wrathful displeasure and the severities of thy justice But thou art a God plenteous in Mercy ready to forgive and thou hast given thine own Son to be a propitiation for Sin O Lord I come unto thee in his Name most humbly beseeching thee that through his Merits the Transgressions of my life may be all blotted out and my person freely justifi'd from all unrighteousness More particularly I beg the pardon of whatever Sins I have fallen into the day past whether in thought word or deed O merciful Father be thou perfectly reconcil'd unto me this Evening And be thou pleas'd to deliver me more and more from the power and dominion of sin that I may be the servant of righteousness and live in constant obedience to thee and thy commands strengthen me by thy Grace against the corruptions within me and all temptations from without and keep me by thy mighty power through Faith unto Salvation Bless thy Church and People throughout the World and let the Kingdom of thy Son be daily enlarg'd Be propitious to this Church and Nation pardon our great sins and avert the judgments we have deserv'd keep us in peace and safety and let truth and holiness still flourish among us Shew thy favour to all my friends to such as have done me any good or do wish me well bestowing on them all the blessings that pertain both to life and godliness Have pity on all who are in any distress or tribulation giving to them thy speedy comfort and relief and be thou a present help in the needful time of trouble to all who cry unto thee finally I commend my self to thy Fatherly care this Night humbly praying that thy watchful Providence may be my guard and defence grant unto me a quiet and comfortable rest that my frail nature being refresh'd thereby I may awake the next Morning the better fitted for the Duties of another day Hear me O Father of Mercies and do for me above what I can ask or think through the Merits of my blessed Redeemer To whom with thy self and the holy Ghost be all Glory Dominion and Praise World without End Amen Sunday Evening Thy Grace O Lord Jesus Christ thy Love O heavenly Father thy Fellowship and Communion O holy and blessed Spirit be with me all thine and mine henceforth for evermore Amen A Psalm and Prayer for the Evening of the Lords day IT is a good thing to give thanks unto the Lord to sing praises unto thy name O most high To shew forth thy loving kindness in the morning and thy faithfulness every night The earth is the Lords and the fulness thereof the World and they that dwell therein Thy hands have made me and fashion'd me give me understanding that I may learn thy commandements All thy works shall praise thee O Lord and thy Saints shall bless thee They shall speak of the glory of thy Kingdom and talk of thy Power My lips shall greatly rejoice when I sing unto thee and my soul which thou hast redeemed I was glad when they said unto me Let us go into the house of the Lord. One day in thy Courts is better than a thousand How sweet is thy Word unto my tast yea sweeter then hony to my mouth Thy word have I hid in my heart that I might not sin against thee I will delight my self in thy Statutes and I will not forget thy Word I will bless the Lord who hath given me Counsel my Reins also shall instruct me in the night season Into thine hands I commit my spirit for thou hast redeemed me O Lord God of truth O Most glorious God the mighty Creatour and wise Governour of all things the heaven is thine the earth also is thine with all that in them is and thou canst do whatsoever thou pleasest in all places of thy dominion wherefore unto thee alone it doth appertain to receive honour and worship and service from the Sons of men I do thankfully acknowledge it is a very great favour and priviledge that I am so often admitted into thy presence and have this liberty granted of presenting my supplications unto thee who art a God hearing Prayer for what am I vile Dust and Ashes that I should take upon me to speak unto the Lord or how can I expect to find any acceptance with thee who have so greatly offended thine holy Majesty by my repeated transgressions O Lord my very righteousness is as filthy rags and my best performances are sinful and poluted I have waited upon thee this day in the duties of thy Worship but it hath been with much weakness and distraction my thoughts and affections have not been heavenly and devout nor have I honour'd thee as I ought on the day consecrated to thee and thy service But O God who art gracious and merciful slow to anger and of great kindness be thou pleas'd to overlook whatever hath been amiss in my life and actions from my Nativity to this moment grant me an interest in the Merits and Redemption of the Lord Christ and let his precious blood cleanse me from all unrighteousness pardon the defects of my obedience and of all my religious duties through his most perfect Sacrifice who hath taken away Sin by the Oblation of himself once for all Add thy blessing to all the opportunities and means of Grace vouchsaf'd to me and cause thy Word to abide in me that it may be as good seed taking deep root and bringing forth abundantly the fruits of righteousness Grant O Lord that as I have been created by thee so I may make it my chief business to honor and serve thee both in soul and body and as Christ died for my Sins and rose again for my Justification so I may crucifie the flesh with the affections and lusts thereof and rise daily from the death of sin to a life of holiness Enable me