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duty_n affair_n change_n great_a 14 3 2.0902 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44890 Memoirs of the Dutch trade in all the states, kingdoms, and empires in the world shewing its first rise and prodigious progress : after what manner the Dutch manage, and carry on their trade, their dominions and government of the Indies : by what means they have made themselves masters of all the trade of Europe : what goods and merchandise are proper for maritime traffick, whence they are to be had, and what gain and profit they produce : a work very necessary for all merchants, and others concerned in trade / done from the French now printed at Amsterdam.; Grand trésor historique et politique du florissant commerce des Hollandois dans tous les Etats et empires du monde. English Huet, Pierre-Daniel, 1630-1721. 1700 (1700) Wing H3300A; ESTC T145652 106,369 252

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of_o the_o sale_n of_o linen_n and_o other_o good_n for_o some_o time_n last_o pass_v contrary_a to_o the_o hope_n they_o entertain_v of_o a_o change_n which_o will_v be_v more_o advantageous_a than_o the_o last_o to_o the_o trade_n of_o batavia_n on_o account_n of_o the_o great_a privilege_n our_o people_n have_v obtain_v from_o suzan_n honnan_n on_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o java_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o supply_v that_o prince_n receive_v from_o the_o company_n against_o his_o rebel_n subject_n to_o quell_v which_o rebellion_n cost_v much_o blood_n and_o treasure_n for_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n that_o subject_n so_o rebellious_a as_o they_o be_v shall_v do_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o our_o people_n and_o the_o company_n because_o of_o those_o great_a convenience_n of_o have_v such_o a_o number_n of_o good_a port_n and_o havens_n all_o along_o the_o eastern_a coast_n and_o by_o the_o vast_a gain_n they_o there_o make_v which_o 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altogether_o impracticable_a to_o put_v this_o project_n in_o execution_n the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o set_v up_o a_o east_n india_n company_n as_o also_o other_o for_o the_o levant_n and_o northern_a trade_n in_o order_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o such_o merchandise_n of_o those_o country_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n of_o and_o in_o return_n with_o what_o may_v be_v necessary_a for_o their_o use_n without_o have_v recourse_n to_o stranger_n to_o quit_v themselves_o entire_o of_o foreign_a assistance_n they_o begin_v to_o set_v up_o in_o france_n the_o manufactury_n of_o other_o country_n imagine_v at_o the_o same_o time_n those_o other_o country_n can_v not_o be_v without_o french_a good_n and_o provision_n and_o that_o they_o will_v take_v off_o the_o same_o quantity_n as_o usual_a and_o by_o consequence_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v ready_a money_n when_o they_o see_v the_o french_a take_v no_o more_o of_o they_o in_o return_n be_v on_o this_o view_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1667_o the_o french_a lay_v new_a duty_n on_o foreign_a good_n especial_o manufacture_n which_o consequent_o make_v they_o much_o dear_a than_o their_o own_o and_o be_v do_v with_o intent_n to_o make_v the_o people_n prefer_v their_o own_o to_o foreign_a manufacture_n the_o dutch_a see_v themselves_o attack_v in_o the_o most_o sensible_a part_n so_o well_o traverse_v this_o new_a establishment_n of_o the_o french_a company_n that_o at_o last_o they_o fall_v of_o themselves_o they_o forget_v nothing_o that_o may_v ruin_v the_o manufacture_n of_o france_n they_o set_v up_o for_o make_v themselves_o those_o very_a good_n they_o use_v to_o have_v from_o france_n and_o sell_v they_o much_o cheap_a than_o the_o french_a can_v do_v reason_n of_o state_n join_v to_o those_o of_o trade_n and_o the_o enmity_n of_o both_o party_n to_o each_o other_o break_v out_o at_o last_o into_o a_o open_a war_n which_o be_v proper_o speak_v a_o trade_n war._n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o dutch_a during_o the_o treaty_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n the_o triple_a alliance_n make_v afterward_o with_o england_n and_o sweden_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spanish_a low_a country_n and_o their_o gasconading_n language_n make_v the_o king_n resolve_v they_o shall_v feel_v his_o resentment_n to_o humble_v this_o republic_n it_o be_v think_v nothing_o will_v go_v so_o far_o as_o the_o ruine_v their_o trade_n by_o lay_v still_o new_a duty_n on_o such_o merchandise_n as_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o france_n or_o else_o entire_o to_o prohibit_v it_o the_o states-general_n try_v all_o way_n to_o engage_v the_o french_a to_o regulate_v their_o duty_n upon_o entry_n by_o the_o tariff_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1664._o and_o to_o execute_v the_o treaty_n of_o commerce_n of_o the_o year_n 1662._o but_o find_v they_o can_v do_v nothing_o they_o begin_v to_o fight_v the_o french_a with_o their_o own_o weapon_n that_o be_v they_o prohibit_v all_o french_a wine_n and_o brandy_n enter_v their_o port_n and_o lay_v new_a duty_n upon_o all_o good_n of_o the_o french_a manufacture_n and_o the_o provision_n and_o other_o merchandise_n that_o a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o use_v continual_o to_o have_v from_o france_n they_o then_o buy_v and_o deal_v for_o from_o other_o part_n the_o french_a soon_o perceive_v a_o very_a great_a diminution_n of_o their_o commerce_n the_o war_n come_v on_o between_o france_n and_o holland_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o trade_n on_o both_o side_n be_v entire_o prohibit_v however_o mounseur_fw-fr colbert_n happy_o foresee_v that_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n for_o france_n to_o continue_v long_o a_o war_n wherein_o probable_o all_o europe_n may_v be_v engage_v against_o she_o if_o no_o body_n take_v off_o her_o good_n and_o merchandize_n give_v passport_n to_o every_o one_o that_o will_v come_v and_o trade_n thither_o and_o to_o this_o wise_a and_o sage_a conduct_n may_v be_v just_o attribute_v good_a part_n of_o the_o happy_a success_n which_o afterward_o attend_v that_o kingdom_n that_o war_n end_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n which_o be_v conclude_v the_o 10_o of_o august_n 1678._o the_o very_a same_o day_n a_o new_a treaty_n of_o commerce_n be_v strike_v up_o in_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a shall_v enjoy_v reciprocal_o the_o same_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n in_o each_o other_o dominion_n as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o war._n in_o consequence_n of_o this_o treaty_n the_o tariff_n of_o 1667_o be_v entire_o abolish_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o that_o of_o 1664_o be_v set_v up_o in_o its_o stead_n general_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n whatsoever_o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v into_o that_o kingdom_n or_o export_v thence_o one_o will_v have_v think_v that_o this_o will_v have_v establish_v a_o last_a commerce_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n however_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1680_o the_o french_a provision_n and_o other_o good_n especial_o silk_n bear_v no_o price_n at_o amsterdam_n and_o those_o that_o trade_v thither_o be_v very_o sensible_a that_o oftentimes_o they_o rather_o lose_v than_o gain_v as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o observe_v so_o true_a be_v it_o that_o commerce_v once_o destroy_v never_o again_o recover_v itself_o those_o gentleman_n who_o have_v the_o mangement_n of_o affair_n after_o the_o death_n of_o monsieur_n colbert_n without_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o regard_n to_o this_o last_o treaty_n set_v up_o the_o tariff_n of_o 1667_o and_o considerable_o augment_v the_o duty_n in_o hope_n to_o augment_v the_o sale_n of_o their_o own_o manufacture_n the_o dutch_a see_v their_o commerce_n continual_o attack_v in_o such_o open_a manner_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o reestablishing_a matter_n on_o the_o ancient_a foot_n apply_v themselves_o more_o than_o ever_o with_o all_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o put_v themselves_o in_o that_o condition_n as_o never_o more_o to_o have_v occasion_n of_o the_o french_a manufacture_n and_o they_o succeed_v so_o well_o in_o this_o last_o article_n that_o they_o set_v up_o among_o themselves_o those_o very_a manufactury_n as_o the_o make_v silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n brocades_n hat_n paper_n ribbon_n and_o lace_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o french_a since_o that_o time_n have_v find_v to_o their_o no_o small_a detriment_n a_o prodigious_a decrease_v of_o their_o trade_n in_o these_o several_a article_n i_o believe_v it_o may_v very_o true_o be_v say_v that_o these_o trade-quarrel_n be_v partly_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o between_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o year_n 1690._o the_o declaration_n of_o this_o war_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o most_o severe_a and_o long_a prohibition_n of_o commerce_n that_o ever_o be_v know_v and_o have_v hitherto_o continue_v and_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v 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yet_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a his_o while_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o it_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o that_o prince_n act_v after_o that_o manner_n because_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o the_o merchandise_n of_o the_o north_n to_o equip_v his_o fleet_n and_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o dutch_a it_o be_v believe_v he_o be_v likewise_o afraid_a that_o if_o he_o shall_v shut_v they_o out_o of_o the_o spanish_a port_n they_o will_v be_v very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n open_v themselves_o a_o way_n into_o the_o new_a world_n however_o notwithstanding_o this_o connivance_n of_o that_o monarch_n the_o spaniard_n in_o time_n treat_v the_o dutch_a merchant_n that_o trade_v to_o spain_n with_o such_o cruelty_n and_o lay_v on_o they_o such_o heavy_a duty_n that_o they_o be_v foree_v to_o leave_v off_o trade_n thither_o as_o well_o as_o to_o portugal_n which_o then_o be_v
subject_n to_o philip._n the_o merchant_n and_o seaman_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o trade_n after_o it_o thus_o expire_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o look_v out_o for_o those_o good_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n which_o they_o use_v to_o have_v from_o sevill_n and_o lisbon_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o rise_v of_o that_o republic_n and_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n philip_n the_o three_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n philip_z the_o second_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n 1598._o see_v plain_o that_o all_o endeavour_n that_o be_v use_v to_o bring_v the_o dutch_a to_o a_o peace_n prove_v ineffectual_a resolve_v to_o forbid_v they_o all_o manner_n of_o trade_n whatsoever_o with_o his_o subject_n hope_v that_o by_o take_v away_o that_o which_o support_v they_o to_o that_o time_n in_o their_o war_n they_o will_v have_v no_o mind_n to_o continue_v it_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o such_o support_n it_o be_v visible_a that_o all_o the_o riches_n of_o holland_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o navigation_n and_o trade_n and_o that_o their_o great_a traffic_n be_v with_o spain_n whither_o they_o not_o only_o carry_v the_o merchandise_n of_o their_o own_o state_n but_o corn_n from_o poland_n and_o other_o northern_a country_n that_o they_o may_v in_o exchange_n carry_v home_o vast_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n philip_n the_o three_o execute_v his_o edict_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o severity_n a_o very_a exact_a search_n be_v make_v all_o over_o spain_n for_o dutch_a merchant_n and_o sailor_n some_o of_o which_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o the_o galley_n other_o be_v cruel_o put_v to_o death_n by_o several_a kind_n of_o torture_n this_o interdiction_n of_o commerce_n be_v likewise_o pulish_v in_o the_o low_a country_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o princess_n isabel_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n their_o sovereign_n the_o state_n general_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v not_o content_v with_o bare_o prohibit_v all_o commerce_n with_o spain_n they_o likewise_o forbid_v all_o other_o nation_n bring_v into_o their_o country_n any_o provision_n or_o other_o commodity_n whatsoever_o from_o spain_n declare_v that_o all_o that_o do_v so_o shall_v be_v esteem_v spanish_a partisan_n and_o be_v treat_v as_o enemy_n a_o copy_n of_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o states-general_n be_v send_v to_o all_o prince_n that_o they_o may_v not_o pretend_v ignorance_n france_n come_v into_o the_o dutch_a scheme_n and_o declare_v that_o if_o after_o 6_o month_n any_o of_o her_o subject_n shall_v trade_v with_o spain_n they_o will_v in_o so_o do_v expose_v themselves_o to_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o the_o crown_n will_v not_o concern_v itself_o to_o remedy_n and_o the_o other_o power_n likewise_o acquiesce_v to_o this_o bold_a declaration_n notwithstanding_o these_o severe_a prohibition_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o dutch_a as_o before_o trade_v to_o all_o the_o spanish_a country_n by_o mean_n of_o passport_n the_o spaniard_n themselves_o give_v they_o for_o money_n which_o they_o often_o want_v to_o carry_v on_o their_o affair_n in_o short_a the_o truce_n of_o twelve_o year_n be_v conclude_v between_o spain_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o year_n 1609_o and_o by_o it_o the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n be_v reestablished_a between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o trader_n of_o each_o nation_n shall_v pay_v no_o great_a duty_n than_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o ally_n of_o such_o nation_n who_o pay_v the_o low_a custom_n and_o that_o the_o dutch_a may_v be_v secure_v from_o apprehend_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o inquisition_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n as_o be_v stipulate_v to_o the_o english_a some_o time_n before_o in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o velasco_n which_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n have_v make_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o england_n the_o war_n that_o be_v revive_v in_o the_o year_n 1621._o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o that_o truce_n interrupt_v the_o trade_n of_o both_o nation_n till_o the_o year_n 1648_o when_o they_o conclude_v a_o perpetual_a peace_n at_o munster_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o trade_n the_o dutch_a drove_n with_o spain_n become_v much_o more_o considerable_a than_o ever_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o privilege_n that_o crown_v yield_v to_o they_o in_o that_o treaty_n those_o great_a advantage_n they_o offer_v the_o unite_a province_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a mean_n they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o draw_v the_o state_n from_o the_o french_a interest_n and_o to_o make_v a_o separate_a peace_n with_o they_o and_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o save_n of_o that_o monarchy_n the_o dutch_a trade_n with_o spain_n continue_v from_o that_o time_n till_o now_o that_o be_v till_o the_o break_n out_o of_o this_o present_a war_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1702_o on_o account_n of_o the_o partition_n treaty_n which_o be_v design_v to_o exclude_v philip_n v._o the_o present_a king_n from_o succeed_a charles_n ii_o who_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n he_o be_v it_o be_v worth_a while_n to_o observe_v how_o reason_n of_o state_n have_v unite_v these_o two_o nation_n the_o most_o averse_a to_o each_o other_o in_o the_o world_n and_o who_o hatred_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o spaniard_n seem_v irreconciliable_a the_o spaniard_n favour_v the_o dutch_a in_o their_o trade_n as_o much_o as_o they_o possible_o can_v particular_o since_o the_o year_n 1667_o in_o hope_n to_o have_v ruin_v that_o of_o the_o french_a and_o they_o be_v not_o unsuccessful_a in_o that_o respect_n but_o the_o dutch_a trade_n never_o flourish_v so_o much_o in_o spain_n as_o since_o the_o war_n between_o france_n and_o holland_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1672_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o present_a war_n for_o they_o not_o only_o furnish_v the_o spaniard_n with_o such_o good_n as_o they_o use_v to_o have_v from_o france_n but_o furnish_v themselves_o likewise_o from_o spain_n with_o what_o france_n use_v to_o supply_v they_o with_o before_o the_o several_a war_n of_o 1672_o and_o 1690._o the_o dutch_a trade_v very_o much_o to_o all_o those_o place_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o spain_n as_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n etc._n etc._n before_o this_o present_a war_n and_o which_o she_o have_v now_o lose_v as_o well_o as_o those_o which_o the_o french_a lose_v some_o time_n after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v during_o the_o three_o last_v campaign_n but_o their_o chief_a trade_n of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o cadiz_n and_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v in_o that_o famous_a port_n of_o spain_n where_o the_o galleon_n be_v equipt_v out_o for_o peru_n and_o the_o flotilla_n for_o mexico_n and_o new_a spain_n and_o which_o return_n thither_o with_o their_o rich_a lade_n from_o those_o empire_n and_o bring_v almost_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n we_o see_v in_o europe_n however_o though_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o master_n of_o those_o country_n where_o gold_n and_o silver_n grow_v in_o such_o abundance_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o they_o have_v less_o of_o either_o than_o those_o nation_n that_o trade_n with_o they_o which_o show_v that_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n contribute_v much_o less_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o a_o country_n than_o trade_n and_o commerce_n what_o follow_v be_v a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n the_o dutch_a use_v to_o carry_v into_o spain_n and_o bring_v thence_o before_o the_o last_o rupture_n that_o which_o they_o import_v consist_v chief_o of_o linen_n of_o all_o sort_n woollen_a stuff_n a_o great_a number_n of_o silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n stuff_v drug_n spice_n small_a iron_n wares_n mast_n and_o timber_n the_o linen_n bring_v into_o spain_n by_o foreigner_n ever_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o most_o considerable_a article_n of_o that_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o vast_a consumption_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o america_n the_o french_a furnish_v the_o spaniard_n a_o long_a time_n with_o this_o commodity_n i_o believe_v i_o shall_v not_o exceed_v the_o truth_n by_o affirm_v that_o this_o only_a article_n of_o the_o french_a commerce_n amount_v every_o year_n to_o about_o eight_o million_o of_o livre_n the_o linen_n that_o the_o dutch_a bring_v into_o spain_n be_v general_o of_o the_o fine_a sort_n that_o be_v make_v in_o overissel_n and_o about_o dovay_n and_o valenciennes_n they_o sell_v they_o in_o spain_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lawn_n and_o cambric_n they_o vend_v likewise_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o linen_n call_v perseilles_n and_o brabant_n it_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o coarse_a and_o serve_v the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o wrap_v up_o good_n in_o beside_o this_o they_o sell_v a_o world_n of_o fine_a and_o coarse_a
east_n except_o japan_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o mine_n of_o silver_n than_o in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o europe_n that_o which_o come_v to_o we_o from_o new_a spain_n be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o st._n lewis_n de_fw-fr zacatecas_n some_o league_n from_o mexico_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o that_o empire_n peru_n chili_n and_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o grenada_n be_v the_o three_o country_n that_o produce_v the_o most_o gold_n these_o be_v the_o several_a mine_n of_o these_o two_o valuable_a metal_n and_o where_o every_o day_n they_o make_v new_a discovery_n which_o make_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n so_o eager_a to_o trade_n with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o reality_n this_o commerce_n be_v the_o most_o profitable_a the_o return_v be_v always_o in_o gold_n and_o silver_n pearl_n emerald_n quinquina_fw-la and_o laine_v de_fw-fr vigogne_n come_v with_o the_o galleon_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o fish_n for_o pearl_n near_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_n the_o mine_n of_o emerald_n be_v near_o santa_n fe_o de_fw-fr bagota_n in_o new_a granada_n laines_n de_fw-fr vigogne_n come_v from_o potosi_n quinquina_fw-la from_o the_o province_n of_o quillio_n which_o be_v likewise_o in_o peru._n cochineal_n indigo_n cocoa_n vanilles_n and_o the_o wood_n of_o campechy_a general_o from_o new_a spain_n or_o mexico_n the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n afford_v the_o best_a cochineal_n which_o they_o call_v there_o meteq_n and_o be_v the_o best_a and_o dear_a of_o all_o there_o be_v a_o prodigious_a quantity_n consume_v all_o over_o europe_n in_o die_v scarlet_a there_o be_v no_o less_o a_o consumption_n of_o indigo_n for_o die_v blue_n the_o best_a if_o i_o mistake_v not_o come_v from_o guatimala_n the_o wood_n of_o campechy_a which_o be_v use_v in_o die_v black_n come_v from_o jacatan_n cocoa_n and_o varnilles_n be_v two_o fruit_n with_o which_o they_o make_v chocolate_a the_o first_o come_v general_o from_o the_o island_n curazao_n miracuebo_fw-la and_o gayaquil_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o terra_n firma_n and_o the_o other_o from_o ducapello_n and_o mexico_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south-sea_n the_o tobacco_n we_o have_v from_o spain_n come_v from_o vernia_n miracuebo_fw-la the_o havana_n and_o st._n domingo_n i_o think_v that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o havana_n be_v best_a to_o make_v snuff_n of_o the_o other_o to_o smoak_n their_o leather_n come_v general_o from_o mexico_n the_o island_n of_o st._n domingo_n the_o havana_n curazao_n and_o buenos_n air_n and_o be_v by_o much_o the_o best_a of_o any_o and_o most_o valuable_a tobacco_n and_o leather_n make_v a_o great_a article_n in_o the_o spanish_a trade_n and_o the_o dutch_a take_v off_o vast_a quantity_n i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o sarsaparilla_n the_o ro●…_n contrayerva_n the_o balsam_n of_o peru_n and_o other_o small_a article_n that_o come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o new_a world_n the_o principal_a merchandise_n of_o their_o own_o growth_n that_o the_o spaniard_n furnish_v these_o country_n with_o be_v wool_n wine_n fruit_n oil_n soap_n salt_n soude_z or_o kalt_n iron_n and_o steel_n the_o spanish_a wool_n be_v ever_o in_o high_a esteem_n on_o account_n of_o its_o fineness_n and_o excellency_n there_o be_v however_o great_a difference_n the_o best_a come_v from_o the_o province_n of_o andalusia_n valentia_n castille_n arragon_n and_o biscay_n the_o dutch_a when_o they_o have_v a_o free_a trade_n with_o spain_n take_v off_o vast_a quantity_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o their_o manufacture_n of_o cloth_n the_o french_a italian_n and_o even_o the_o english_a themselves_o lie_v out_o considerable_a sum_n in_o this_o commodity_n so_o that_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o the_o spanish_a wool_n be_v the_o great_a article_n in_o their_o trade_n on_o this_o side_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n produce_v great_a quantity_n of_o excellent_a red_a and_o white_a wine_n the_o chief_a port_n where_o these_o wine_n be_v ship_v off_o to_o foreign_a part_n be_v alicant_n and_o malaga_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a much_o more_o red_a than_o white_n come_v from_o port_n st._n marry_o port_n real_a st._n lucar_n and_o rosa_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o cadiz_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wine_n that_o grow_v about_o that_o bay_n be_v white_a and_o be_v common_o call_v xere_n wine_n the_o dutch_a lie_v out_o large_a sum_n in_o these_o wine_n as_o well_o as_o in_o canaryand_n brandy_n since_o they_o buy_v none_o of_o the_o french_a the_o spaniard_n since_o this_o war_n have_v sell_v much_o more_o wine_n than_o before_o for_o whereas_o during_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1691._o the_o duty_n run_v only_o for_o 3000_o butt_n they_o have_v since_o rise_v to_o 16000_o the_o dutch_a take_v off_o likewise_o abundance_n of_o olive_n from_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n as_o well_o as_o from_o sevil_n and_o malaga_n beside_o great_a quantity_n of_o fig_n raisin_n almond_n and_o other_o dry_a fruit_n i_o have_v be_v well_o inform_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o year_n but_o they_o lade_v five_o or_o six_o ship_n with_o these_o good_n include_v orange_n lemon_n and_o caper_n the_o soap_n of_o alicant_n and_o carthagena_n be_v always_o esteem_v the_o best_a of_o any_o soude_z or_o kalt_n which_o be_v a_o herb_n that_o turn_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o stone_n after_o be_v burn_v and_o which_o be_v use_v in_o make_v soap_n and_o grass_n grow_v in_o large_a quantity_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n and_o murcia_n and_o foreigner_n take_v off_o a_o great_a deal_n from_o both_o place_n the_o dutch_a be_v wont_a to_o lay_v out_o great_a sum_n with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o iron_n and_o spanish_a salt_n there_o be_v a_o world_n of_o this_o salt_n all_o round_a about_o the_o bay_n of_o cadiz_n and_o the_o island_n of_o iva_n iron_n be_v the_o product_n of_o biscay_n and_o navarre_n and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o better_a in_o europe_n so_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n there_o be_v every_o year_n a_o great_a consumption_n of_o this_o necessary_a metal_n the_o dutch_a every_o year_n employ_v in_o the_o cadiz_n trade_n about_o thirty_o sail_n of_o ship_n beside_o those_o that_o unlade_v themselves_o at_o that_o port_n and_o continue_v their_o course_n to_o the_o strait_n they_o tell_v you_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o departure_n and_o arrival_n of_o the_o galleon_n the_o number_n of_o the_o dutch_a vessel_n that_o trade_n to_o cadiz_n common_o increase_v to_o 15_o or_o 20._o the_o ship_n that_o trade_n to_o cadiz_n except_o those_o lade_v with_o corn_n go_v always_o without_o convoy_n though_o their_o artillery_n and_o lade_n be_v very_o considerable_a which_o make_v other_o nation_n often_o put_v their_o good_n aboard_o these_o vessel_n as_o well_o for_o safety_n as_o cheapness_n of_o freight_n they_o pretend_v that_o the_o dutch_a receive_v every_o return_n of_o the_o flotilla_n and_o galleon_n about_o five_o million_o for_o good_n send_v to_o the_o indies_n and_o near_o upon_o as_o much_o for_o those_o sell_v at_o cadiz_n add_v to_o this_o the_o indirect_a trade_n to_o america_n actual_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o way_n of_o curazao_n a_o article_n of_o no_o little_a consequence_n i_o have_v only_o one_o word_n more_o to_o say_v and_o that_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o trade_n the_o dutch_a carry_v on_o with_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o spain_n they_o come_v into_o every_o port_n but_o the_o trader_n of_o bilboa_n and_o st._n sebastian_n be_v they_o that_o deal_v most_o with_o the_o dutch_a the_o port_n of_o the_o former_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a be_v the_o magazine_n of_o the_o province_n of_o old_a castille_n and_o leon_n this_o town_n by_o its_o commerce_n furnish_v these_o two_o province_n with_o woollen_a stuff_n silk_n lace_n ribbon_n hat_n paper_n small_a ware_n and_o iron_n work_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o dutch_a who_o likewise_o bring_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o ship_n salt_n and_o corn_n of_o which_o they_o consume_v great_a quantity_n in_o those_o place_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o province_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n they_o bring_v much_o the_o same_o good_n to_o st._n sebastian_n as_o bilbao_n which_o be_v again_o send_v into_o navarre_n the_o country_n of_o guipuscoa_n the_o astury_n etc._n etc._n from_o all_o this_o side_n of_o the_o country_n the_o commodity_n to_o be_v export_v be_v wool_n from_o arragon_n navarre_n and_o old_a castille_n excellent_a iron_n from_o guipuscoa_n where_o the_o iron_n mine_n chief_o be_v nut_n chestnut_n lemon_n orange_n anchovy_n from_o calica_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v chief_o at_o malaga_n cartagena_n alicant_n valentia_n almarica_n and_o majorca_n etc._n etc._n which_o afford_v all_o the_o commodity_n i_o speak_v of_o above_o to_o wit_n wine_n oil_n olive_n
difference_n in_o their_o price_n those_o of_o angola_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o strong_a this_o trade_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a and_o important_a because_o without_o these_o slave_n be_v impossible_a all_o over_o america_n and_o the_o island_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o mine_n or_o to_o manure_v the_o ground_n make_v sugar_n and_o tobacco_n the_o dutch_a be_v the_o only_a people_n that_o deal_n in_o negro_n the_o english_a i_o believe_v do_v not_o concern_v themselves_o about_o that_o part_n of_o commerce_n the_o french_a very_o little_a and_o the_o portugueze_v buy_v none_o but_o for_o their_o colony_n in_o brazil_n and_o their_o other_o dominion_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o people_n the_o dutch_a furnish_v with_o these_o slave_n and_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o several_a treaty_n with_o one_o another_o for_o that_o very_a purpose_n to_o settle_v the_o number_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o their_o price_n and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v which_o general_o be_v st._n george_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr minas_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n or_o in_o the_o island_n of_o curazao_n near_o the_o town_n of_o cartagena_n in_o america_n the_o article_n of_o ox_n and_o cow-hides_a or_o leather_n be_v very_o considerable_a at_o cape_n verde_n all_o along_o that_o coast_n to_o the_o river_n gambia_n beside_o these_o commodity_n there_o be_v likewise_o bring_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wax_n from_o cape_n verde_n and_o sierra-lione_a and_o other_o country_n on_o that_o coast_n as_o also_o gum-arabic_a for_o die_v and_o ostrich_n feather_n next_o to_o the_o dutch_a the_o english_a be_v the_o great_a trader_n on_o these_o coast_n all_o those_o different_a sort_n of_o commodity_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o negro_n do_v not_o sell_v indifferent_o alike_o some_o be_v proper_a only_o for_o capa_fw-la verde_n other_o for_o the_o golden_a coast_n and_o other_o again_o for_o arden_n and_o angola_n and_o the_o merchant_n sort_n they_o according_o but_o it_o be_v general_o say_v that_o the_o best_a commodity_n and_o most_o gainful_a to_o be_v carry_v to_o those_o coast_n be_v rock-chrystal_n coral_n and_o lace_n but_o especial_o brandy_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n consume_v great_a quantity_n of_o linen_n cloth_n half_o wear_v which_o they_o think_v much_o more_o convenient_a than_o the_o calico_n of_o their_o own_o country_n as_o keep_v the_o body_n more_o cool_a and_o the_o dutch_a supply_v they_o with_o great_a quantity_n at_o very_o high_a rate_n the_o dutch_a company_n be_v yet_o in_o possession_n of_o some_o of_o the_o island_n as_o curazao_n tabaco_n buenos_n air_n doruba_n and_o st._n martin_n but_o in_o partnership_n with_o the_o french_a the_o two_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a as_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o fort_n and_o curazao_n a_o good_a harbour_n the_o trade_n of_o which_o island_n consist_v in_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o place_n as_o sugar_n wool_n ox_n and_o cow-hides_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o curazao_n trade_n with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o america_n as_o i_o before_o observe_v which_o make_v that_o island_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o duchess_n i_o believe_v the_o other_o dutch_a colony_n in_o america_n have_v no_o great_a matter_n of_o commerce_n and_o if_o i_o be_o not_o much_o deceive_v the_o fort_n of_o surinam_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o company_n though_o i_o believe_v they_o will_v willing_o buy_v it_o but_o the_o sharer_n of_o zealand_n will_v never_o consent_v to_o it_o but_o be_v that_o how_o it_o will_v the_o dutch_a have_v be_v master_n of_o it_o ever_o since_o the_o english_a deliver_v it_o up_o to_o they_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o breda_n this_o colony_n be_v very_o small_a the_o inhabitant_n not_o dare_v to_o manure_v and_o till_o the_o ground_n out_o of_o cannon-reach_a for_o the_o wild_a indian_n give_v they_o no_o quarter_n because_o they_o hang_v their_o brother_n indian_n and_o it_o must_v be_v own_a without_o much_o reason_n or_o justice_n i_o shall_v end_v this_o treatise_n with_o a_o true_a report_n make_v to_o the_o state_n general_n by_o daniel_n braem_v book-keeper_n general_n in_o batavia_n who_o command_v the_o last_o fleet_n that_o come_v into_o europe_n from_o the_o indies_n concern_v the_o true_a state_n of_o affair_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n at_o his_o departure_n with_o the_o say_a fleet_n viz._n most_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n a_o long_a and_o troublesome_a sickness_n which_o i_o have_v labour_v under_o have_v hinder_v i_o till_o now_o of_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o appear_v before_o your_o high_a mightiness_n to_o pay_v my_o duty_n in_o give_v you_o in_o write_v with_o a_o due_a respect_n a_o faithful_a report_n of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n the_o general_n company_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o indies_n be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n i_o come_v from_o thence_o which_o be_v on_o the_o 19_o the_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1686_o when_o i_o leave_v i_o thank_v heaven_n the_o affair_n of_o that_o illustrious_a and_o flourish_a company_n in_o as_o good_a a_o condition_n as_o they_o can_v desire_v to_o represent_v to_o your_o high_a mightness_n more_o particular_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o the_o great_a trade_n the_o india_n company_n have_v in_o these_o part_n i_o shall_v observe_v that_o order_n which_o a_o affair_n of_o this_o nature_n require_v it_o be_v necessary_a i_o speak_v of_o every_o place_n in_o particular_a and_o that_o i_o lay_v before_o your_o high_a mightiness_n the_o principal_a affair_n in_o which_o i_o think_v consist_v the_o advancement_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o important_a province_n of_o the_o east_n which_o certain_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a the_o rich_a and_o most_o gainful_a conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a indies_n i_o shall_v begin_v first_o with_o banda_n the_o long_a possession_n the_o company_n have_v have_v of_o this_o place_n i_o do_v doubt_n have_v give_v your_o high-mightinesses_a by_o several_a account_n transmit_v to_o you_o a_o clear_a idea_n and_o knowledge_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o extent_n so_o that_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o give_v those_o particular_n here_o i_o shall_v however_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o place_n where_o the_o company_n have_v almost_o none_o or_o very_o little_a trade_n by_o sale_n of_o stuff_n and_o other_o good_n and_o i_o believe_v never_o may_v have_v the_o country_n be_v small_a and_o slender_o people_v so_o that_o the_o vent_v here_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o free_a navigation_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v bring_v any_o benefit_n to_o it_o it_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v grant_v they_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v absolute_o forbid_v they_o on_o account_n of_o the_o fraud_n they_o be_v there_o daily_o guilty_a of_o this_o island_n produce_v now_o no_o more_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o life_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v to_o that_o place_n every_o year_n from_o batavia_n great_a quantity_n of_o provision_n and_o necessary_n which_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n aught_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o thing_n contribute_v most_o to_o secure_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o island_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o any_o enemy_n shall_v take_v it_o by_o surprise_n or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o may_v please_v god_n to_o permit_v they_o will_v soon_o find_v themselves_o unprovided_a of_o all_o necessary_n of_o life_n and_o consequent_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o unless_o they_o can_v constant_o furnish_v the_o island_n with_o sufficient_a supply_n any_o one_o may_v see_v by_o this_o true_a account_n what_o advantage_n the_o company_n can_v have_v in_o trade_v to_o this_o island_n and_o if_o the_o company_n export_v some_o few_o commodity_n from_o some_o small_a farm_n yet_o all_o that_o will_v not_o near_o answer_v the_o charge_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v at_o to_o keep_v up_o and_o repair_v the_o work_n and_o these_o expense_n amount_v every_o year_n to_o very_o considerable_a sum_n but_o then_o if_o you_o put_v in_o balance_n with_o these_o expense_n the_o great_a profit_n that_o the_o mace_n and_o nutmeg_n which_o the_o company_n transport_v thence_o to_o europe_n and_o even_o to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o thing_n will_v have_v another_o face_n and_o show_v how_o important_a and_o advantageous_a that_o conquest_n be_v to_o the_o company_n the_o last_o ship_n that_o be_v send_v thither_o according_a to_o the_o yearly_a custom_n to_o carry_v necessary_a provision_n and_o bring_v thence_o spice_n have_v a_o very_a happy_a and_o successful_a voyage_n and_o return_v at_o several_a time_n to_o the_o harhour_n of_o batavia_n with_o a_o reasonable_a lade_n of_o mace_n and_o