the_o affection_n of_o the_o weak_a sex_n olympia_n fulvia_n of_o ferrara_n a_o most_o ingenious_a woman_n in_o those_o latter_a time_n live_v and_o dye_v in_o germany_n who_o oration_n and_o learned_a work_n be_v yet_o extant_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n many_o virago_n endue_v with_o masculine_a courage_n have_v affect_v and_o obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o warlike_a fortitude_n the_o roman_a virgin_n clelia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o pledge_n give_v to_o king_n porsenna_n in_o the_o nighttime_n escape_v her_o guard_n take_v horse_n and_o by_o her_o speedy_a pass_v the_o river_n not_o only_o free_v her_o city_n of_o a_o dangerous_a siege_n but_o of_o all_o fear_n three_o we_o read_v that_o many_o warlike_a hero_n and_o eminent_a gownsman_n who_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o their_o country_n have_v fall_v from_o the_o height_n of_o honour_n into_o great_a calamity_n therefore_o we_o may_v exclaim_v with_o lucan_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n invida_fw-la fatorum_fw-la series_n summisque_fw-la negatum_fw-la stare_n diu_fw-la nimioque_fw-la grave_n sub_fw-la pondere_fw-la lapsus_fw-la fate_n envious_a course_n continuance_n do_v deny_v to_o mighty_a man_n who_o great_a fall_n do_v try_v what_o be_v more_o famous_a than_o the_o exile_n of_o scipio_n 3._o scipio_n valer._n max._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 3._o and_o themistocles_n franciscus_n bussonus_n general_n of_o the_o venetian_a army_n a_o man_n valiant_a and_o active_a against_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n after_o his_o take_n of_o verona_n and_o brixia_n be_v accuse_v of_o perfidious_a delay_n bring_v to_o venice_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o action_n and_o there_o venetae_fw-la there_o petrus_n just_o l._n 7._o hist_o venetae_fw-la behead_v conradine_n the_o nephew_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n socrates_n the_o wise_a of_o greece_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o oracle_n die_v a_o 2._o a_o val._n max._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 2._o violent_a death_n cicero_n the_o fountain_n of_o roman_a eloquence_n be_v first_o banish_v ciceron_n banish_v plut._n in_o vita_fw-la ciceron_n and_o then_o behead_v william_n huguenot_n chancellor_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o prince_n at_o nancy_n be_v behead_v by_o the_o people_n of_o gaunt_n that_o famous_a lawyer_n alpianus_n be_v banish_v by_o heliogabolus_n bellisarius_fw-la and_o narses_n two_o famous_a and_o glorious_a captain_n after_o they_o have_v obtain_v great_a and_o honourable_a victory_n be_v thrust_v from_o their_o command_n and_o reduce_v to_o misery_n by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n gonsalvo_n have_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o great_a captain_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o christendom_n after_o he_o have_v confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o his_o master_n life_n master_n jovius_n in_o his_o life_n by_o his_o singular_a virtue_n and_o constancy_n be_v require_v to_o give_v up_o his_o account_n and_o thereby_o bring_v in_o disgrace_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o produce_v example_n of_o latter_a favourite_n as_o also_o of_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o their_o country_n because_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v here_o a_o martyrology_n if_o we_o will_v but_o look_v into_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n even_o of_o latter_a time_n what_o a_o multitude_n of_o evil_n and_o misfortune_n will_v offer_v themselves_o and_o how_o many_o example_n of_o the_o court_n inconstancy_n can_v we_o instance_n subsect_v 1._o show_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o so_o sad_a fate_n i_o judge_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o be_v either_o those_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v put_v too_o much_o confidence_n therein_o or_o oppress_v with_o envy_n which_o be_v the_o inseparable_a concomitant_a of_o virtue_n and_o felicity_n they_o fall_v into_o disgrace_n or_o fortune_n according_a to_o her_o custom_n at_o length_n desert_n man_n load_v with_o riches_n and_o honour_n or_o their_o spirit_n fail_v they_o be_v oppress_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o affair_n injustice_n and_o desire_n of_o private_a gain_n have_v also_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o hence_o you_o may_v see_v man_n blind_v with_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n run_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o many_o according_a to_o polybius_n more_o fit_a to_o innovate_v than_o manage_v affair_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o change_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o inclination_n which_o appear_v after_o favourite_n have_v acquire_v great_a riches_n and_o dignity_n for_o according_a to_o martial_a immodicis_fw-la brevis_fw-la est_fw-la aetas_fw-la &_o rara_fw-la senectus_fw-la next_o the_o divulge_v of_o the_o prince_n secret_n and_o final_o the_o anger_n and_o suspicion_n of_o prince_n for_o such_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o their_o own_o humour_n and_o whilst_o they_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v their_o authority_n they_o err_v sometime_o in_o the_o excess_n of_o punish_v these_o be_v the_o ordinary_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o brave_a men._n there_o be_v also_o other_o theological_a reason_n first_o the_o godly_a man_n be_v not_o innocent_a before_o god_n it_o be_v needful_a for_o all_o man_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o affliction_n that_o therein_o their_o divine_a virtue_n may_v be_v exercise_v before_o i_o be_v afflict_v i_o go_v astray_o say_v the_o psalmist_n and_o trouble_n give_v understanding_n say_v esaias_n second_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o rule_v by_o human_a counsel_n because_o it_o be_v write_v i_o will_v destroy_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o wise_a the_o more_o therefore_o with_o the_o apostle_n to_o timothy_n be_v the_o safety_n of_o prince_n to_o be_v recommend_v to_o god_n that_o they_o may_v do_v what_o be_v good_a and_o just_a in_o his_o eye_n lest_o afterward_o vice_n turn_v into_o manner_n where_o at_o length_n according_a to_o seneca_n there_o be_v no_o redress_n let_v their_o minister_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o office_n either_o military_a or_o civil_a endeavour_v to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o virtue_n hope_v felicity_n in_o their_o action_n from_o god_n to_o who_o they_o must_v give_v a_o account_n whereby_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v comfort_n in_o whatsoever_o calamity_n and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o will_v be_v conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o soul_n but_o lest_o we_o involve_v ourselves_o in_o this_o labyrinth_n beyond_o our_o intention_n let_v we_o refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o secret_a yet_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n chap._n iii_o show_v that_o arm_n and_o learning_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n together_o it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o letter_n and_o arm_n shall_v not_o only_o accord_v but_o be_v inseparable_o conjoin_v beside_o the_o reason_n abovementioned_a because_o martial_a prowess_n do_v furnish_v matter_n to_o learning_n hence_o be_v hercules_n call_v musagetes_n and_o be_v adore_v in_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o muse_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a learned_a man_n do_v eternize_v the_o memory_n of_o virtuous_a action_n that_o they_o may_v be_v also_o immortal_a to_o posterity_n suetonius_n tranquillus_n write_v a_o book_n of_o such_o as_o be_v famous_a in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n either_o for_o their_o warlike_a action_n or_o civil_a policy_n saint_n jerom_n follow_v his_o example_n write_v a_o book_n of_o holy_a man_n famous_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o in_o latter_a time_n paulus_n jovius_n do_v honour_n with_o splendid_a eulogy_n man_n famous_a either_o for_o their_o martial_a prowess_n or_o their_o refine_a and_o learn_v wit_n the_o dangerous_a contention_n for_o honour_n ought_v to_o be_v shun_v and_o the_o same_o give_v to_o virtue_n who_o proper_a reward_n it_o be_v and_o that_o without_o any_o envy_n whereby_o whole_a commonwealth_n have_v perish_v and_o of_o which_o history_n furnish_v we_o with_o many_o famous_a example_n who_o contend_v for_o honour_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n say_v plato_n be_v like_o mariner_n strive_v in_o a_o tempest_n who_o shall_v be_v pilot_n which_o can_v be_v without_o the_o evident_a danger_n of_o all_o it_o be_v the_o part_n therefore_o of_o wise_a man_n to_o hate_v emulation_n and_o the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o vainglory_n and_o to_o follow_v honour_n but_o not_o ambitious_o to_o covet_v the_o same_o ambition_n be_v prohibit_v of_o old_a at_o orato_fw-la at_o cicero_n de_fw-fr orato_fw-la rome_n by_o the_o severe_a law_n if_o all_o the_o enduement_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o all_o external_n dignity_n be_v consider_v we_o will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o humane_a life_n we_o shall_v augment_v therefore_o the_o care_n of_o piety_n and_o lessen_v the_o solicitude_n of_o perish_a thing_n and_o especial_o that_o specious_a trouble_n which_o we_o see_v most_o strict_o join_v with_o acquire_v power_n it_o be_v write_v do_v all_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n this_o be_v the_o end_n which_o all_o christian_n shall_v propose_v to_o themselves_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o only_o perish_v with_o we_o but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o course_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o vanish_v the_o government_n of_o man_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o divers_a change_n therefore_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o man_n fit_v for_o all_o time_n as_o divers_a remedy_n be_v to_o be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n disease_n sometime_o arm_n sometime_o learning_n be_v require_v and_o neither_o can_v subsist_v without_o the_o other_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o justice_n be_v attend_v with_o arm_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o high_a and_o low_a vocation_n be_v govern_v by_o he_o therefore_o we_o shall_v pray_v for_o concord_n humility_n and_o mutual_a love_n the_o conclusion_n now_o at_o the_o close_a ingenuous_a youth_n shall_v be_v admonish_v that_o as_o the_o civil_a perfection_n of_o man_n consist_v in_o military_a and_o doctoral_a dignity_n and_o as_o in_o this_o politic_a government_n divers_a office_n be_v require_v they_o will_v study_v those_o two_o noble_a art_n without_o pride_n or_o mutual_a contempt_n and_o let_v those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v soldier_n consider_v that_o the_o defender_n of_o their_o country_n shall_v have_v glory_n on_o earth_n and_o felicity_n in_o heaven_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o war_n let_v it_o be_v undertake_v that_o nothing_o seem_v to_o be_v require_v but_o peace_n whereby_o according_a to_o 2._o to_o hist._n roman_n lib._n 2._o velleius_n the_o law_n and_o justice_n flourish_v for_o a_o certain_a honourable_a peace_n be_v far_o better_a than_o a_o uncertain_a event_n of_o war_n all_o the_o event_n of_o warare_fw-la uncertain_a say_v cicero_n moreover_o although_o what_o we_o know_v be_v far_o less_o than_o what_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o for_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o life_n we_o know_v but_o in_o part_n young_a man_n ought_v to_o learn_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o just_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereunto_o earthly_a riches_n and_o honour_n shall_v not_o invite_v they_o so_o much_o as_o that_o celestial_a remuneration_n of_o which_o the_o follower_n of_o true_a virtue_n be_v certain_a final_o let_v they_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o vocation_n neither_o let_v they_o allure_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o superiority_n which_o be_v always_o join_v with_o present_a danger_n attempt_v any_o thing_n beyond_o their_o ability_n o_o happy_a england_n if_o young_a man_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o opulent_a fortune_n will_v not_o lose_v their_o youthful_a year_n in_o riot_n voluptuous_a pleasure_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o sensuality_n but_o will_v instruct_v and_o adorn_v their_o mind_n with_o virtuous_a science_n by_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v not_o only_o learn_v to_o live_v well_o themselves_o but_o also_o to_o rule_v other_o aright_o they_o shall_v the_o better_o acquire_v political_a knowledge_n and_o instruct_v with_o virtuous_a precept_n of_o philosophy_n shall_v contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o duty_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n either_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n and_o extend_v and_o augment_v the_o splendour_n of_o their_o birth_n by_o their_o laudable_a action_n those_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o supporter_n of_o solid_a honour_n and_o glory_n by_o those_o wing_n we_o mount_v to_o heaven_n and_o by_o those_o watch_n and_o pain_n we_o acquire_v eternal_a fame_n and_o glory_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 10._o line_n 30._o for_o councillor_n read_v councillor_n p._n 13._o l._n 4._o after_o be_v r._n so_o p._n 16._o l._n 18._o for_o treasure_n r._n in_o the_o treasury_n l._n 27._o r._n that_o after_o liberality_n p._n 77._o l._n 24._o deal_n to_o be_v p._n 92._o l._n 21._o for_o mercuris_n r._n mercurio_n
and_o fear_n of_o god_n thus_o much_o of_o innate_a help_n and_o the_o age_n of_o a_o councillor_n acquire_v one_o relate_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o happy_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n among_o which_o the_o knowledge_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n have_v the_o first_o place_n for_o see_v impiety_n do_v eradicate_v all_o fear_n of_o offend_v and_o that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v fraudulent_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o contempt_n of_o religion_n do_v bring_v the_o destruction_n of_o public_a affair_n to_o omit_v that_o it_o be_v god_n only_o who_o give_v understanding_n fortitude_n and_o riches_n who_o beat_v back_o the_o violence_n of_o enemy_n and_o who_o give_v victory_n and_o glory_n to_o great_a man_n how_o i_o beseech_v you_o can_v he_o give_v council_n in_o great_a matter_n who_o have_v not_o his_o mind_n pure_a and_o shine_v with_o divine_a splendour_n for_o who_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n be_v instruct_v with_o divine_a council_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v seldom_o err_v that_o which_o even_o the_o heathen_n do_v see_v among_o who_o the_o opinion_n of_o religion_n though_o superstitious_a and_o erroneous_o false_a have_v great_a authority_n we_o be_v bind_v in_o our_o duty_n by_o no_o great_a tie_n than_o that_o of_o true_a religion_n as_o therefore_o the_o common-good_a can_v be_v no_o way_n separate_v from_o honesty_n no_o more_o can_v honesty_n be_v separate_v from_o religion_n and_o to_o conclude_v according_a to_o valerius_n maximus_n they_o be_v deceive_v say_v he_o who_o teach_v that_o man_n be_v keep_v in_o their_o duty_n by_o humane_a power_n and_o not_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n the_o council_n of_o man_n be_v punish_v when_o they_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o god_n subsect_v 2._o of_o philosophy_n the_o second_o help_n be_v philosophy_n of_o which_o our_o councillor_n shall_v not_o be_v ignorant_a but_o especial_o of_o such_o as_o consist_v in_o action_n to_o wit_n the_o moral_n neither_o will_v i_o have_v he_o ignorant_a of_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o consist_v more_o in_o contemplation_n it_o be_v unseemly_a for_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n converse_v often_o with_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n not_o to_o know_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o thing_n how_o those_o body_n do_v consist_v which_o we_o call_v element_n what_o power_n or_o force_n cause_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n what_o distinguish_v the_o rainbow_n with_o such_o divers_a colour_n what_o do_v raise_v wind_n cause_v earthquake_n cover_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o earth_n continual_o with_o water_n and_o the_o like_a but_o let_v he_o be_v chief_o instruct_v in_o the_o mathematics_n the_o first_o part_n whereof_o be_v arithmetic_n for_o how_o can_v he_o without_o this_o understand_v account_n of_o what_o be_v receive_v and_o give_v out_o if_o any_o time_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o treasury_n or_o exchequer_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o geometry_n and_o geography_n without_o which_o history_n can_v be_v well-understood_a land_n can_v be_v divide_v camp_n can_v be_v pitch_v town_n build_v city_n and_o castle_n fortify_v be_v also_o very_o needful_a for_o our_o councillor_n it_o be_v absurd_a in_o those_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o thing_n whereby_o the_o same_o do_v subsist_v which_o plato_n understand_v when_o he_o pronounce_v that_o famous_a sentence_n as_o from_o a_o oracle_n that_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v happy_a when_o either_o philosopher_n do_v reign_v or_o prince_n do_v addict_v themselves_o to_o philosophy_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o commendable_a part_n of_o philosophy_n say_v pliny_n 2._o pliny_n epis_fw-la 2._o than_o to_o do_v a_o public_a good_a to_o know_v and_o do_v justice_n and_o to_o put_v in_o practice_n what_o philosopher_n teach_v this_o part_n of_o philosophy_n show_v what_o be_v honest_a and_o what_o be_v not_o so_o what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a how_o a_o family_n shall_v be_v govern_v what_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n be_v the_o husband_n and_o the_o master_n with_o what_o virtue_n and_o art_n he_o shall_v be_v endue_v who_o govern_v what_o the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n be_v by_o what_o mean_v decline_v and_o fall_v commonwealth_n be_v support_v and_o the_o best_a precept_n and_o law_n whereby_o they_o be_v moderate_v crassus_n do_v affirm_v orat_fw-la affirm_v apud_fw-la citer_fw-la de_fw-fr orat_fw-la that_o he_o can_v be_v a_o orator_n who_o have_v not_o learn_v this_o part_n of_o philosophy_n for_o every_o oration_n shall_v be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o shun_v wherein_o see_v all_o our_o duty_n do_v consist_v it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o he_o who_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o shall_v want_v matter_n in_o his_o speech_n therefore_o he_o deserve_o exclaim_v o_o philosophy_n the_o guide_v of_o life_n the_o searcher_n of_o virtue_n the_o banisher_n of_o vice_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a be_v that_o those_o who_o in_o more_o mature_a age_n be_v addict_v to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n be_v man_n give_v to_o solitude_n and_o without_o experience_n and_o therefore_o upon_o no_o account_n be_v fit_a for_o affair_n of_o government_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o we_o do_v not_o speak_v here_o of_o philosophy_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o mere_a idea_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o of_o those_o who_o without_o judgement_n study_v the_o same_o and_o be_v wise_a except_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o of_o such_o who_o join_v speculation_n with_o practice_n helvidius_n priscus_n say_v tacitus_n be_v but_o very_o young_a do_v apply_v his_o notable_a genius_n to_o the_o like_a study_n he_o do_v not_o as_o many_o cloak_n their_o idleness_n with_o seem_v generous_a pretence_n but_o do_v follow_v the_o teacher_n of_o wisdom_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fortify_v against_o the_o change_n of_o fortune_n and_o the_o more_o able_a to_o show_v himself_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v quaestor_n he_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n in-law_n of_o paetus_n thrasea_n he_o be_v a_o good_a citizen_n senator_n husband_n son-in-law_n friend_n and_o sufficient_a in_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o humane_a life_n a_o hater_n of_o riches_n a_o maintainer_n of_o equity_n and_o constant_a in_o his_o duty_n without_o fear_n which_o be_v the_o true_a fruit_n of_o true_a philosophy_n subsect_v 3._o of_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n which_o flow_v from_o this_o fountain_n for_o although_o the_o secret_a council_n of_o prince_n shall_v not_o be_v too_o much_o take_v up_o with_o decide_v of_o controversy_n yet_o because_o the_o law_n be_v the_o firm_a and_o sure_a foundation_n of_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v absurd_a that_o a_o councillor_n or_o minister_n of_o sit_v shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o see_v you_o be_v most_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n say_v pliny_n in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n whereof_o a_o senator_n shall_v not_o be_v ignorant_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v from_o you_o whether_o or_o not_o i_o do_v late_o err_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o i_o may_v be_v instruct_v not_o for_o the_o bypass_a for_o that_o be_v too_o late_a but_o for_o the_o future_a if_o the_o like_a fall_n out_o it_o be_v ofttimes_o needful_a to_o establish_v new_a law_n to_o punish_v traitor_n and_o ambitious_a conspirator_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n moreover_o when_o the_o right_a of_o any_o city_n seaport_n river_n or_o the_o like_a be_v debate_v from_o which_o great_a war_n do_v often_o proceed_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n we_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o argue_v learn'd_o concern_v the_o thing_n controvert_v but_o also_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o war_n make_v for_o such_o a_o cause_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a subsect_v 4._o of_o his_o knowledge_n of_o history_n but_o above_o all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n be_v most_o necessary_a in_o a_o councillor_n the_o philosopher_n do_v just_o affirm_v that_o thing_n do_v be_v most_o profitable_a to_o consultation_n for_o future_a thing_n fall_v often_o out_o like_a to_o those_o which_o be_v bypass_a of_o which_o history_n furnish_v we_o with_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o right_a government_n of_o our_o life_n and_o to_o the_o good_a aministration_n of_o the_o republic_n but_o many_o reader_n and_o author_n themselves_o go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o bare_a knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o thucydides_n who_o may_v be_v just_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o historian_n among_o the_o grecian_n do_v notwithstanding_o so_o superficial_o run_v over_o that_o most_o famous_a war_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n which_o be_v
he_o give_v his_o judgement_n as_o infallible_a matter_n in_o consultation_n say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v contingent_a and_o may_v fall_v out_o other-way_n therefore_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o to_o satisfy_v his_o conscience_n pericles_z before_o he_o speak_v any_o thing_n in_o public_a do_v always_o wish_v that_o no_o word_n may_v escape_v he_o which_o be_v impertinent_a subsect_v 7._o of_o his_o skill_n in_o language_n i_o add_v the_o knowledge_n of_o language_n wherewith_o councillor_n shall_v be_v adorn_v especial_o of_o such_o country_n where_o his_o prince_n either_o govern_v or_o which_o he_o use_v either_o as_o his_o friend_n or_o enemy_n this_o knowledge_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o better_a manage_n of_o foreign_a affair_n the_o speech_n of_o one_o who_o use_v a_o interpreter_n can_v neither_o be_v so_o acceptable_a nor_o so_o effectual_a for_o thereby_o you_o can_v move_v the_o affection_n of_o man_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a emphasis_n of_o speech_n and_o grace_n in_o action_n peculiar_a to_o the_o expression_n and_o practice_n of_o each_o nation_n which_o not_o right_o distinguish_v may_v make_v so_o great_a and_o irreconcilable_a a_o breach_n as_o may_v possible_o frustrate_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o consultation_n themistocles_n plutar._n themistocles_n plutar._n the_o most_o active_a man_n of_o his_o time_n in_o greece_n and_o the_o most_o prudent_a in_o give_v and_o take_v council_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o athens_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n will_v not_o declare_v his_o mind_n before_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o persian_a tongue_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n without_o a_o interpreter_n which_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n subsect_v 2._o of_o his_o martial_a knowledge_n and_o because_o according_a to_o cicero_n all_o thing_n be_v shroud_v under_o the_o wing_n of_o warlike_a virtue_n let_v a_o councillor_n learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o understand_v the_o order_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o army_n let_v he_o know_v the_o distance_n of_o mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o city_n etc._n etc._n what_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o secret-council_n of_o prince_n than_o consultation_n of_o war_n of_o army_n of_o camp_n provision_n stratagem_n of_o fortify_v town_n of_o repel_v the_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o neighbour_a enemy_n and_o depopulation_n of_o province_n there_o be_v none_o admit_v of_o old_a into_o the_o roman_a senate_n who_o virtue_n be_v not_o famous_a in_o peace_n and_o war._n livius_n speak_v after_o this_o manner_n 3.9_o manner_n lib._n 3.9_o of_o m._n p._n cato_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n say_v he_o have_v advance_v one_o eloquence_n another_o and_o military_a virtue_n the_o three_o but_o this_o man_n genius_n be_v fit_a for_o every_o employment_n that_o man_n will_v have_v think_v he_o have_v be_v bear_v for_o that_o particular_a affair_n he_o go_v about_o valiant_a of_o his_o hand_n and_o famous_a in_o many_o signal_n fight_v have_v thereby_o obtain_v great_a honour_n he_o be_v a_o brave_a general_n great_a statesman_n and_o good_a orator_n chap._n iii_o of_o his_o office_n or_o duty_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o councillor_n innate_a and_o acquire_v now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o councillor_n which_o do_v chief_o consist_v in_o this_o to_o love_v his_o prince_n and_o country_n with_o sincere_a affection_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o know_v aright_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o to_o be_v eloquent_a therein_o if_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o republic_n or_o any_o wicked_a design_n obstruct_v the_o candid_a expression_n of_o his_o good_a council_n plutarch_n plutarch_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o old_a among_o the_o athenian_n that_o when_o the_o people_n in_o their_o assembly_n do_v consult_v concern_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o herald_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n do_v curse_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n who_o do_v give_v any_o bad_a or_o pernicious_a counsel_n to_o the_o hurt_n or_o damage_n of_o his_o country_n it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a than_o a_o quick_a and_o subtle_a spirit_n without_o fidelity_n and_o love_n to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n we_o shall_v say_v a._n ristide_v to_o herodotus_n to_o herodotus_n themistocles_n not_o contend_v with_o private_a hatred_n but_o whether_o of_o we_o can_v be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o our_o country_n admirable_a be_v the_o constancy_n of_o affection_n which_o fabius_n maximus_n do_v show_v to_o he_o be_v cheat_v by_o the_o public_a of_o the_o money_n which_o he_o tell_v down_o to_o hannibal_n 8._o hannibal_n li._n 3._o c._n 8._o say_v valerius_n maximus_n for_o the_o redeem_v of_o captive_n he_o do_v notwithstanding_o hold_v his_o peace_n the_o senate_n do_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n quintus_fw-la minutius_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n equal_a to_o the_o dictator_n yet_o he_o be_v still_o silent_a be_v moreover_o often_o injure_v he_o remain_v still_o the_o same_o man_n and_o do_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v angry_a at_o the_o republic_n a_o counsellor_n shall_v therefore_o lay_v aside_o hatred_n against_o his_o adversary_n favour_n towards_o his_o friend_n arrogancy_n in_o himself_o and_o all_o private_a interest_n if_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a good_a all_o man_n say_v sallust_n who_o consult_v of_o dubious_a matter_n aught_o to_o be_v free_a from_o hatred_n friendship_n anger_n and_o pity_n for_o no_o man_n can_v both_o serve_v his_o own_o desire_n and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o in_o another_o place_n let_v the_o mind_n say_v he_o in_o consultation_n be_v free_a obnoxious_a to_o neither_o crime_n nor_o lust_n why_o so_o because_o it_o can_v be_v that_o one_o give_v to_o vice_n shall_v not_o favour_v the_o same_o let_v the_o life_n therefore_o of_o a_o councillor_n be_v good_a and_o just_a which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o rule_n to_o other_o minister_n and_o as_o a_o example_n to_o his_o prince_n when_o at_o sparta_n a_o certain_a vicious_a fellow_n have_v give_v a_o good_a counsel_n the_o people_n reject_v it_o but_o the_o ephori_fw-la do_v command_v a_o grave_a old_a man_n to_o give_v the_o same_o as_o pour_v it_o out_o of_o a_o dirty_a vessel_n into_o a_o clean_a one_o that_o it_o may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o multitude_n virtue_n and_o manner_n say_v the_o philosopher_n conduce_v much_o to_o persuade_v the_o foundation_n of_o perpetual_a commendation_n and_o good_a fame_n be_v goodness_n fidelity_n and_o justice_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v commendable_a let_v he_o not_o therefore_o be_v a_o hater_n of_o good_a man_n or_o a_o calumniator_n let_v he_o not_o persecute_v man_n with_o injurious_a word_n or_o action_n public_o or_o private_o truth_n also_o shall_v be_v still_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o councillor_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o base_a than_o such_o councillor_n who_o conceal_v the_o same_o from_o their_o prince_n but_o truth_n procure_v hatred_n what_o then_o he_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o councillor_n who_o be_v afraid_a thereof_o who_o fear_v hatred_n too_o much_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v say_v seneca_n we_o may_v sometime_o not_o only_o bear_v and_o comply_v with_o the_o error_n of_o our_o prince_n but_o also_o love_o cover_v the_o same_o yet_o in_o public_a consultation_n the_o truth_n shall_v never_o be_v conceal_v the_o contrary_a practice_n make_v pliny_n complain_v we_o see_v such_o court_n say_v he_o wherein_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o speak_v what_o we_o will_v and_o disgraceful_a to_o speak_v what_o we_o will_v not_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o commend_v trajan_n because_o he_o suffer_v his_o councillor_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n free_o and_o that_o the_o first_o be_v not_o approve_v but_o the_o best_a antistius_n labeo_n tell_v augustus_n that_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o give_v their_o opinion_n free_o and_o without_o fear_n in_o the_o senate_n what_o do_v it_o signify_v to_o be_v know_v and_o experience_a in_o affair_n and_o to_o nourish_v good_a endeavour_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o well-doing_n if_o the_o alacrity_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v want_v to_o express_v the_o same_o when_o occasion_n occur_v or_o if_o fear_n suspicion_n or_o any_o other_o impediment_n obstruct_v the_o free_a and_o sincere_a declaration_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o if_o any_o be_v find_v of_o a_o timorous_a spirit_n he_o shall_v be_v encourage_v by_o his_o prince_n for_o good_a prince_n ought_v to_o stir_v up_o and_o animate_v their_o councillor_n to_o speak_v free_o and_o to_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o prince_n only_o seek_v what_o be_v conduce_v to_o the_o public_a profit_n paleot_fw-la profit_n paleot_fw-la and_o to_o hear_v their_o opinion_n with_o attention_n and_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n who_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o
freedom_n of_o good_a counsel_n be_v obstruct_v when_o the_o prince_n be_v angry_a and_o do_v manifest_a that_o he_o hear_v more_o willing_o what_o please_v than_o what_o be_v profitable_a the_o safety_n of_o that_o prince_n say_v the_o historian_n be_v desperate_a to_o who_o what_o be_v profitable_a be_v harsh_a and_o who_o hear_v nothing_o with_o patience_n but_o what_o be_v smooth_v when_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o roman_a senate_n whether_o the_o corn_n bring_v from_o sicily_n shall_v be_v give_v gratis_o or_o sell_v for_o a_o small_a price_n to_o the_o common-people_n coriolanus_n stand_v up_o and_o tell_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o gift_n that_o thereby_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o petulant_a and_o lascivious_a that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o hold_v they_o low_o with_o want_n and_o penury_n whereby_o they_o will_v of_o necessity_n be_v more_o modest_a and_o more_o ready_a to_o go_v about_o their_o duty_n that_o thereby_o they_o shall_v employ_v themselves_o illust_n themselves_o diony_n halicar_n l._n 7._o liv._o l._n 2._o plin_n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illust_n with_o manure_v their_o land_n and_o not_o with_o raise_v and_o soment_v sedition_n and_o that_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n which_o proceed_v from_o abundance_n will_v make_v the_o law_n contemn_v a_o noble_a and_o aristocratical_a opinion_n but_o not_o at_o all_o popular_a therefore_o the_o tribune_n who_o hear_v the_o same_o in_o the_o senate_n do_v relate_v it_o to_o the_o people_n by_o who_o incontinent_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v to_o coriolanus_n but_o he_o do_v easy_o free_v himself_o of_o his_o accusation_n though_o the_o people_n be_v very_o much_o incense_v against_o he_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o coriolanus_n have_v do_v nothing_o but_o his_o duty_n where_o be_v there_o any_o liberty_n of_o speak_v if_o not_o in_o deliberation_n and_o give_v of_o counsel_n king_n lysimachus_z do_v show_v great_a favour_n to_o philippides_n the_o athenian_a because_o he_o do_v speak_v free_o and_o sincere_o and_o do_v lead_v a_o good_a and_o honest_a life_n free_a from_o adulation_n hieron_n plin._n hieron_n plin._n use_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n troublesome_a to_o he_o who_o speak_v free_o severus_n do_v not_o only_o show_v himself_o courteous_a and_o affable_a to_o all_o man_n but_o he_o desire_v they_o also_o to_o speak_v free_o what_o they_o think_v and_o will_v argue_v with_o they_o without_o disdain_n alex._n disdain_n aelius_n lamprid_n in_o alex._n or_o bitterness_n messala_z valerius_n be_v inquire_v by_o tiberius_n annal_n tiberius_n tacit._n lib._n 1._o annal_n whether_o he_o do_v give_v his_o opinion_n by_o his_o command_n or_o not_o do_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o that_o he_o will_v never_o use_v a_o other_o opinion_n than_o his_o own_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o i_o will_v advise_v a_o prince_n not_o to_o trust_v those_o who_o use_v to_o praise_v annal_n praise_v tacit_fw-la lib._n 2._o annal_n what_o be_v either_o good_a or_o bad_a in_o he_o but_o here_o a_o councillor_n ought_v to_o shun_v two_o extreme_n the_o one_o lest_o he_o confound_v his_o freedom_n of_o speech_n with_o boldness_n and_o immodesty_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o any_o obstinate_a in_o their_o own_o opinion_n under_o colour_n of_o freedom_n do_v reflect_v on_o other_o which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v petulancy_n than_o ingenious_a and_o innocent_a freedom_n for_o that_o which_o be_v innocent_a have_v only_o regard_v to_o the_o public_a good_a say_v tacitus_n the_o other_o be_v lest_o under_o pretext_n of_o well-doing_n he_o fall_v into_o plain_a flattery_n we_o shall_v find_v a_o example_n of_o such_o adulation_n in_o plutarch_n hear_v o_o tiberius_n adulator_n tiberius_n de_fw-fr descrip_n amicorum_fw-la &_o adulator_n caesar_n for_o what_o we_o do_v all_o tacit_o reprehend_v you_o though_o no_o man_n dare_v do_v it_o public_o you_o destroy_v your_o body_n with_o continual_a care_n for_o the_o republic_n behold_v the_o flattery_n of_o some_o base_a parasite_n to_o a_o bloody_a tyrant_n sect_n i._o of_o his_o attention_n and_o diligence_n it_o be_v also_o requisite_a for_o a_o councillor_n to_o give_v a_o attentive_a ear_n to_o whatever_o be_v speak_v in_o council_n and_o by_o what_o argument_n they_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n lest_o he_o err_v in_o his_o answer_n which_o lycurgus_n desire_v to_o show_v of_o what_o moment_n this_o be_v command_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o picture_n in_o councel-room_n lest_o the_o thought_n of_o councillor_n shall_v be_v divert_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o what_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n out_o of_o council_n let_v he_o be_v diligent_a in_o meditate_v read_v argue_v and_o consider_v the_o end_n of_o every_o thing_n every_o circumstance_n and_o the_o various_a contingency_n in_o humane_a action_n which_o be_v a_o practical_a knowledge_n and_o very_o profitable_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n moral_n affair_n plut._n in_o moral_n it_o be_v most_o requisite_a in_o our_o councillor_n to_o use_v this_o exact_a diligence_n in_o consultation_n that_o he_o may_v conjecture_v by_o observe_v experiment_n what_o be_v the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o every_o bad_a deliberation_n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o obstruction_n which_o may_v be_v find_v out_o by_o a_o diligent_a foresight_n and_o see_v many_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v from_o his_o ignorance_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n wherein_o he_o serve_v and_o whereof_o he_o have_v the_o care_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o know_v the_o least_o thing_n belong_v thereto_o but_o especial_o such_o as_o pertain_v to_o the_o commnnd_v in_o which_o he_o be_v let_v he_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o own_o and_o neighbour_a people_n some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v in_o a_o old_a and_o firm_o settle_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o expose_v to_o envy_n and_o sedition_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o a_o new_a ill-grounded_a one_o he_o shall_v also_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o court_n thereby_o to_o understand_v perfect_o the_o disposition_n of_o other_o minister_n and_o councillor_n what_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v what_o province_n city_n town_n and_o fort_n be_v under_o his_o subjection_n the_o situation_n of_o place_n etc._n etc._n what_o be_v controvert_v in_o the_o principality_n with_o who_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v most_o delight_v by_o what_o they_o be_v fustain_v how_o they_o be_v affect_v towards_o their_o prince_n what_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n of_o the_o people_n be_v what_o be_v import_v and_o export_v what_o his_o treasury_n be_v whether_o his_o subject_n be_v oppress_v with_o tax_n or_o other_o burden_n whether_o they_o be_v rich_a or_o poor_a what_o number_n of_o soldier_n can_v be_v raise_v in_o particular_a province_n what_o league_n affinity_n and_o confederacy_n his_o prince_n have_v with_o other_o nation_n what_o can_v be_v expect_v thereby_o and_o final_o let_v he_o confer_v all_o his_o study_n care_n thought_n and_o diligence_n in_o every_o thing_n which_o neglect_v may_v prove_v detrimental_a to_o the_o republic_n who_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o vulgar_a say_v tacitus_n hist_o tacitus_n lib._n 2._o hist_o and_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v esteem_v know_v and_o wise_a men._n it_o be_v the_o part_n also_o of_o a_o vigilant_a and_o diligent_a councillor_n to_o catch_v hold_n of_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n wherefore_o we_o see_v great_a man_n have_v come_v to_o that_o greatness_n by_o prudent_o lay_v hold_n of_o good_a occasion_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n use_v to_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n upon_o any_o eminent_a danger_n from_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n for_o who_o negligence_n charles_n the_o great_a be_v call_v by_o pope_n leo_n the_o 2._o the_o paulus_n emtlius_n lib._n 2._o three_o and_o he_o by_o know_v prudent_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o occasion_n and_o take_v the_o patronage_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n upon_o he_o do_v purchase_v the_o empire_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n upon_o the_o like_a account_n the_o french_a at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n do_v become_v master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v call_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o queen_n johanne_n and_o he_o not_o neglect_v so_o good_a a_o occasion_n do_v obtain_v that_o kingdom_n with_o the_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o neopolitanes_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n there_o can_v be_v more_o example_n produce_v but_o let_v these_o suffice_v to_o excite_v the_o diligence_n of_o a_o councillor_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o occasion_n where_o great_a prudence_n be_v needful_a but_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v in_o this_o place_n
upon_o any_o good_a emergent_a cause_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o change_v for_o the_o better_a than_o insist_v in_o what_o be_v bad_o begin_v neither_o need_v he_o fear_v the_o blame_n of_o levity_n for_o no_o learned_a man_n say_v cicero_n will_v call_v that_o unconstancy_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o a_o constant_a obstinate_a perseverance_n in_o one_o opinion_n be_v never_o commendable_a in_o great_a statesman_n sect_n iv_o of_o his_o temperance_n how_o necessary_a a_o virtue_n this_o be_v will_v appear_v from_o the_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n acquire_v by_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o it_o for_o she_o alone_o like_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n keep_v we_o steady_a in_o the_o tempestuous_a occurrence_n of_o weighty_a matter_n and_o make_v every_o faculty_n of_o our_o soul_n officious_a in_o their_o subserviency_n to_o reason_n without_o which_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o bark_n becalm_v at_o sea_n suffer_v a_o vertigo_n by_o the_o sudden_a stop_n of_o her_o progress_n and_o have_v lose_v her_o rudder_n roll_v too_o and_o fro_o in_o a_o in_o a_o fantastic_a motion_n till_o she_o become_v drink_v with_o the_o agitation_n which_o have_v lull_v her_o function_n asleep_a in_o vicious_a stupidity_n and_o make_v she_o whole_o useless_a how_o difficult_a a_o virtue_n this_o be_v may_v be_v collect_v from_o so_o numerous_a a_o variety_n of_o object_n of_o repugnant_a nature_n both_o exterior_a and_o interior_a which_o continual_o invade_v the_o sensual_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o embrace_v they_o afford_v indeed_o such_o strong_a temptation_n as_o no_o intermission_n can_v well_o afford_v he_o time_n to_o deliberate_v on_o the_o refusal_n we_o will_v advise_v therefore_o our_o councillor_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o shun_v envy_n and_o ambition_n as_o more_o especial_o coincident_a to_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o ministry_n for_o such_o infect_a with_o those_o two_o vice_n can_v but_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o their_o own_o end_n than_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o be_v ofttimes_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o own_o and_o country_n destruction_n of_o which_o history_n furnish_v we_o with_o almost_o innumerable_a example_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o councillor_n to_o shun_v avarice_n and_o study_n liberality_n as_o avarice_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a so_o charity_n and_o beneficence_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o good_a you_o shall_v do_v a_o great_a good_a say_v sallust_n to_o your_o country_n yourself_o and_o to_o all_o mankind_n if_o you_o eradicate_v or_o if_o that_o be_v not_o possible_a you_o lessen_v the_o desire_n of_o riches_n for_o where_o that_o take_v possession_n neither_o discipline_n good_a art_n nor_o a_o good_a genius_n have_v any_o force_n and_o a_o little_a after_o but_o avarice_n be_v a_o cruel_a and_o intolerable_a wild_a beast_n which_o destroy_v city_n land_n house_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a temple_n of_o the_o god_n mix_v what_o be_v divine_a with_o humane_a and_o neither_o arm_n nor_o wall_n do_v hinder_v it_o from_o penetrate_a marcus_n crassus_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a most_o eloquent_a most_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n be_v chief-priest_n and_o the_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o roman_n next_o to_o sylla_n but_o insatiable_a avarice_n do_v obscure_v those_o virtue_n if_o the_o desire_n of_o private_a gain_n say_v demosthenes_n do_v not_o obstruct_v the_o public_a good_a it_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n tolerable_a for_o councillor_n to_o be_v rich_a but_o because_o we_o see_v for_o the_o most_o part_n how_o much_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n increase_v in_o riches_n so_o much_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n depauperate_v let_v a_o councillor_n therefore_o beware_v of_o too_o much_o desire_n of_o gain_n for_o his_o too_o weighty_a coffer_n be_v often_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o destruction_n let_v he_o also_o shun_v prodigality_n as_o much_o as_o avarice_n make_v use_n of_o such_o councillor_n say_v basilius_n 〈◊〉_d basilius_n king_n james_n to_o his_o sonnc_a prince_n henry_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v govern_v their_o own_o estate_n well_o for_o how_o can_v one_o trust_v another_o with_o his_o estate_n who_o never_o know_v to_o manage_v his_o own_o aright_o great_a circum_fw-la spection_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o liberality_n say_v cicero_n our_o riches_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o close_o shut_v up_o that_o benignity_n can_v open_v they_o nor_o always_o so_o unlock_v as_o to_o be_v open_a upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o all_o sect_n i._o of_o his_o courteous_a and_o affable_a deportment_n but_o meekness_n courtesy_n piety_n benevolence_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n and_o hospitality_n be_v the_o concomitant_n of_o liberality_n let_v therefore_o a_o councillor_n be_v of_o easy_a access_n let_v he_o encourage_v the_o bashful_a and_o timorous_a let_v he_o hear_v stranger_n with_o patience_n and_o civility_n and_o let_v not_o the_o reasonable_a request_n of_o any_o be_v troublesome_a to_o he_o by_o which_o procedure_v he_o shall_v not_o only_o do_v his_o duty_n but_o also_o obtain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o men._n marcus_n crassus_n be_v much_o commend_v crasso_fw-la commend_v plutar._n in_o crasso_fw-la because_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v any_o citizen_n at_o any_o time_n his_o patronage_n be_v affable_a and_o civil_a to_o all_o and_o only_o of_o all_o man_n make_v avarice_n popular_a great_a man_n use_v to_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n above_o measure_n from_o whence_o pride_n and_o the_o contempt_n of_o other_o do_v proceed_v a_o contemn_v spirit_n and_o pride_n say_v sallust_n jugur_n sallust_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la jugur_n be_v the_o common-evils_a of_o the_o nobility_n therefore_o i_o will_v have_v a_o councillor_n think_v frequent_o hist_o frequent_o tacitus_n lib._n 4._o hist_o that_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o mortal_n be_v unconstant_a and_o that_o the_o more_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o more_o uncertain_a he_o be_v therein_o that_o modesty_n and_o humility_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v by_o the_o great_a of_o man_n and_o that_o god_n be_v a_o lover_n of_o humility_n and_o a_o hater_n of_o pride_n and_o arrogance_n if_o you_o will_v measure_v your_o own_o shadow_n say_v archidamus_n to_o king_n philip_n who_o do_v write_v proud_o and_o arrogant_o to_o he_o after_o his_o victory_n at_o chaeronea_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v it_o one_o hair_n great_a than_o before_o your_o victory_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o prudent_a deportment_n of_o prince_n in_o counsel_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v prudent_a council_n unless_o the_o prince_n make_v use_v of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v as_o great_a wisdom_n among_o the_o divers_a counsel_n of_o many_o to_o discern_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o be_v best_a as_o to_o give_v council_n aright_o for_o according_a to_o cicero_n there_o be_v prudence_n require_v as_o well_o in_o take_v as_o in_o give_v council_n it_o come_v often_o to_o pass_v that_o prince_n be_v deceive_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o republic_n who_o attribute_n too_o much_o to_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o opinion_n ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n have_v leave_v alexandria_n upon_o some_o controversy_n caâ—one_n controversy_n plutar._n in_o caâ—one_n with_o his_o subject_n do_v come_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n have_v consult_v cato_n touch_v this_o matter_n he_o be_v free_o and_o ingenious_o reprehend_v by_o he_o for_o desert_v such_o happiness_n and_o object_v himself_o to_o the_o affront_n bribery_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o advise_v to_o regain_v the_o favour_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o one_o day_n wait_v long_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o one_o of_o the_o senator_n he_o do_v lament_v his_o inconsiderate_a enterprise_n and_o that_o he_o have_v refuse_v the_o advice_n of_o so_o good_a a_o man._n hannibal_n when_o he_o flee_v to_o king_n antiochus_n do_v advise_v he_o to_o make_v italy_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n which_o he_o neglect_v but_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n he_o confess_v too_o late_o that_o hannibal_n have_v right_o foresee_v what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o have_v be_v do_v i_o have_v ofttimes_o hear_v say_v livius_n 36._o livius_n lib._n 36._o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o counsel_v aright_o that_o he_o be_v the_o next_o who_o can_v accept_v or_o make_v use_n of_o a_o good_a council_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o who_o can_v neither_o give_v nor_o receive_v the_o same_o but_o because_o to_o be_v first_o be_v deny_v we_o let_v we_o endeavour_v to_o be_v second_o and_o whilst_o we_o learn_v to_o command_v let_v we_o resolve_v to_o obey_v the_o council_n of_o prudent_a man_n but_o sometime_o prince_n be_v doubtful_a timorous_a and_o as_o caesar_n say_v every_o thing_n fail_v they_o