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duty_n advantage_n deserve_v great_a 18 3 2.0863 3 false
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A76157 Confirmation and restauration the necessary means of reformation, and reconciliation; for the healing of the corruptions and divisions of the churches: submissively, but earnestly tendered to the consideration of the soveraigne powers, magistrates, ministers, and people, that they may awake, and be up and doing in the execution of so much, as appeareth to be necessary as they are true to Christ, his Church and Gospel, and to their own and others souls, and to the peace and wellfare of the nations; and as they will answer the neglect to Christ, at their peril. / By Richard Baxter, an unworthy minister of Christ, that longeth to see the healing of the churches. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1658 (1658) Wing B1232; Thomason E2111_1; ESTC R209487 172,368 411

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work_n and_o 1._o on_o minister_n 1._o we_o shall_v agree_v upon_o a_o unanimous_a performance_n 2._o in_o those_o agreement_n we_o must_v leave_v man_n to_o their_o liberty_n in_o all_o unnecessary_a mode_n and_o circumstance_n 3._o in_o take_v man_n profession_n we_o must_v avoid_v both_o extreme_n viz._n loose_a formality_n and_o overmuch_o 4._o what_o course_n must_v be_v take_v with_o all_o our_o parish_n where_o some_o have_v without_o a_o personal_a approve_a profession_n already_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o some_o not_o particular_o open_v 5._o we_o must_v require_v of_o all_o the_o notorious_o ungodly_a a_o penitent_a confession_n in_o order_n to_o absolution_n as_o well_o as_o a_o profession_n of_o faith_n and_o future_a obedience_n 6._o delegate_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o particular_a church_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o pastor_n for_o those_o and_o other_o church-affaire_n 7._o the_o pastor_n and_o church_n shall_v be_v all_o associated_n and_o the_o church_n 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and_o he_o that_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o 3._o because_o they_o all_o engage_v themselves_o to_o take_v christ_n for_o their_o king_n who_o rule_v they_o by_o his_o law_n and_o officer_n and_o his_o minister_n be_v his_o rule_v officer_n 1_o tim._n 5._o 17._o heb._n 12._o 7._o &_o 17._o 24._o 1_o thes_n 5._o 12._o 4._o because_o they_o be_v all_o engage_v to_o take_v christ_n for_o the_o great_a high_a priest_n of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v appoint_v his_o minister_n to_o officiate_v under_o he_o in_o lead_v they_o in_o public_a worship_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o offer_v up_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o blessing_n the_o people_n and_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o celeberate_v the_o commemoration_n and_o representation_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n 5._o because_o they_o that_o enter_v into_o a_o particular_a church_n where_o only_o the_o constant_a state_v use_n of_o holy_a ordinance_n and_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v have_v though_o occasional_o 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than_o pastor_n for_o what_o man_n dare_v venture_v his_o soul_n on_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n for_o which_o he_o know_v he_o must_v give_v a_o account_n when_o he_o be_v certain_a to_o leave_v undo_v the_o work_n of_o his_o office_n in_o so_o great_a a_o measure_n and_o when_o he_o know_v he_o may_v be_v thus_o oppress_v in_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o so_o undo_v by_o wicked_a man_n when_o ever_o they_o please_v yea_o if_o they_o purposely_o do_v it_o to_o despite_v he_o arg._n 7._o that_o which_o belong_v to_o all_o other_o superior_n in_o voluntary_a relation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o minister_n in_o they_o but_o a_o free_a consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v relate_v to_o belong_v to_o all_o other_o superior_a voluntary_a relation_n therefore_o to_o we_o a_o schoolmaster_n be_v to_o approve_v the_o capacity_n of_o his_o scholar_n and_o a_o physician_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o fitness_n of_o a_o person_n to_o be_v his_o patient_a and_o his_o 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renounce_v his_o own_o reason_n and_o conscience_n and_o to_o act_v against_o they_o but_o thus_o it_o will_v be_v if_o we_o have_v not_o the_o approve_v of_o the_o profession_n or_o qualification_n of_o those_o that_o we_o must_v administer_v they_o to_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v to_o execute_v here_o be_v to_o judge_v for_o 1._o else_o you_o will_v force_v minister_n to_o go_v against_o their_o reason_n and_o conscience_n in_o all_o administration_n 2._o you_o will_v deny_v they_o so_o much_o as_o judicium_fw-la discretionis_fw-la which_o you_o allow_v to_o every_o christian_a much_o more_o judicium_fw-la directionis_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o their_o office_n every_o man_n must_v judge_v and_o understand_v what_o he_o do_v and_o why_o he_o do_v it_o you_o will_v not_o force_v the_o people_n to_o participate_v of_o sacrament_n against_o their_o conscience_n why_o then_o shall_v minister_n be_v force_v to_o give_v they_o against_o their_o conscience_n administer_a be_v their_o 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where_o all_o the_o body_n be_v a_o head_n and_o a_o eye_n 10._o if_o people_n or_o magistrate_n will_v oblige_v the_o minister_n by_o their_o power_n who_o they_o shall_v baptise_v confirm_v or_o absolve_v and_o what_o profession_n they_o shall_v accept_v then_o must_v the_o people_n and_o magistrate_n undertake_v to_o answer_v it_o before_o god_n and_o to_o bear_v all_o the_o blame_v and_o punishment_n if_o we_o miscarry_v in_o obedience_n to_o they_o and_o true_o if_o they_o dare_v undertake_v this_o we_o shall_v glad_o accept_v of_o the_o condition_n with_o a_o thousand_o thanks_n if_o we_o can_v but_o be_v sure_a that_o god_n will_v give_v we_o leave_v and_o thus_o acquit_v we_o and_o accept_v of_o our_o service_n on_o these_o term_n o_o then_o how_o easy_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o obey_v rather_o than_o to_o rule_v so_o much_o for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o minister_n in_o this_o and_o other_o such_o like_a work_n 2._o when_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o such_o a_o professor_n be_v fit_a for_o our_o own_o communion_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o avoid_v he_o or_o not_o than_o the_o people_n have_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n not_o a_o govern_v judgement_n as_o the_o pastor_n have_v but_o a_o judgement_n that_o must_v be_v the_o immediate_a guide_n of_o their_o action_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v thus_o exercise_v they_o be_v to_o look_v to_o god_n word_n as_o the_o rule_n and_o to_o trust_v that_o with_o a_o divine_a faith_n they_o be_v also_o to_o look_v at_o the_o judgement_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o pastor_n that_o be_v their_o authorize_v guide_n and_o to_o trust_v they_o as_o the_o officer_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o word_n be_v their_o regulate_a guide_n the_o pastor_n be_v their_o authorize_v direct_v guide_n and_o their_o own_o understanding_n be_v their_o immediate_a discern_v guide_n so_o that_o they_o must_v not_o be_v wise_a in_o their_o own_o conceit_n nor_o lean_a to_o their_o own_o 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must_v suspend_v and_o consult_v with_o other_o pastor_n and_o get_v full_a information_n for_o christian_a people_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rule_v as_o beast_n but_o as_o the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o must_v understand_v what_o they_o be_v require_v to_o do_v and_o why_o as_o be_v free_a subject_n though_o subject_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v according_o 3._o when_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o minister_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o abuse_v their_o power_n receive_v or_o reject_v man_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o church_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n here_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o judge_n for_o as_o force_v or_o punish_v corporal_o be_v his_o work_n so_o he_o must_v be_v the_o judge_n where_o he_o be_v the_o executioner_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o go_v against_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a servile_a executioner_n which_o be_v to_o he_o a_o insufferable_a injury_n but_o here_o 1._o the_o magistrate_n must_v not_o give_v the_o minister_n a_o law_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n by_o unless_o the_o determination_n of_o circumstantial_a appendant_o but_o must_v see_v that_o we_o govern_v it_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n our_o only_a and_o sufficient_a rule_n 2._o and_o he_o must_v not_o be_v over_o busy_a nor_o unnecessary_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o work_n of_o another_o office_n nor_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o his_o own_o understanding_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o pastors_n work_n as_o if_o he_o know_v better_a than_o they_o 3._o but_o he_o must_v correct_v or_o cast_v out_o those_o minister_n that_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o word_n of_o god_n punish_v we_o for_o break_v the_o old_a rule_n and_o not_o make_v new_a rule_n for_o we_o be_v their_o work_n so_o be_v it_o he_o can_v procure_v a_o better_a supply_n 4._o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o magistrate_n judgement_n be_v right_a he_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o minister_n must_v obey_v he_o if_o he_o err_v he_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o persecution_n in_o hinder_v good_a under_o pretence_n of_o punish_v evil_a if_o his_o error_n tend_v not_o to_o the_o destruction_n or_o great_a and_o certain_a hurt_n of_o the_o church_n the_o minister_n who_o he_o cast_v out_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o give_v place_n to_o other_o and_o bestow_v their_o labour_n in_o some_o other_o country_n or_o in_o some_o other_o kind_n at_o home_n but_o if_o his_o error_n lead_v he_o to_o destructive_a persecution_n we_o must_v passive_o submit_v but_o not_o active_o or_o negative_o obey_v he_o but_o must_v preach_v as_o long_o as_o we_o be_v able_a and_o do_v our_o duty_n till_o by_o prison_n or_o death_n he_o stop_v we_o in_o the_o exercise_n prop._n 10._o to_o this_o ministerial_a approbation_n of_o the_o profession_n and_o qualification_n of_o the_o expectant_a there_o be_v to_o be_v adjoin_v a_o ministerial_a investiture_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o benefit_n expect_v this_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n he_o that_o be_v himself_o in_o the_o heavenly_a glory_n have_v leave_v his_o spirit_n within_o to_o draw_v man_n to_o he_o and_o his_o minister_n without_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o counter-covenant_n on_o his_o part_n in_o his_o name_n and_o to_o espouse_v they_o to_o christ_n and_o to_o accept_v they_o in_o his_o name_n and_o stead_n and_o this_o investiture_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o use_n of_o sacrament_n which_o all_o have_v not_o full_o consider_v of_o the_o papist_n tell_v we_o of_o seven_o sacrament_n baptism_n confirmation_n penance_n order_n the_o eucharist_n matrimony_n and_o extreme_a unction_n calvin_n stick_v not_o to_o yield_v they_o three_o the_o name_n sacrament_n be_v not_o in_o scripture_n but_o of_o mere_a ecclesiastik_a use_n and_o be_v a_o word_n that_o will_v stretch_v i_o distinguish_v between_o three_o sort_n of_o sacrament_n 1._o for_o any_o divine_a institution_n which_o notable_o signify_v spiritual_a grace_n and_o so_o though_o i_o think_v extreme_a unction_n none_o as_o be_v now_o no_o duty_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o be_v more_o than_o seven_o 2._o for_o any_o solemn_a investiture_n of_o a_o person_n by_o ministerial_a delivery_n in_o a_o state_n of_o church-priviledge_n or_o some_o special_a gospel-mercy_n and_o so_o i_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v five_o sacrament_n baptism_n confirmation_n absolution_n the_o lord_n supper_n and_o odination_n as_o a_o man_n that_o deliver_v possession_n of_o a_o house_n do_v deliver_v the_o key_n to_o he_o that_o enter_v and_o as_o we_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o twig_n and_o turf_n and_o as_o minister_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v invest_v or_o have_v induction_n into_o the_o church_n by_o give_v they_o the_o book_n and_o the_o bell-rope_n and_o as_o woman_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v marry_v with_o a_o ring_n and_o as_o a_o prince_n do_v knight_n a_o man_n by_o a_o sword_n so_o christ_n by_o his_o minister_n do_v first_o by_o baptism_n invest_v we_o in_o our_o church-state_n and_o infant-priviledge_n and_o by_o confirmation_n confirm_v we_o in_o our_o church-state_n and_o invest_v we_o with_o a_o right_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o adult_n and_o by_o absolution_n reinvest_v we_o in_o the_o privilege_n that_o we_o have_v forfeit_v and_o by_o the_o lord_n supper_n deliver_v to_o we_o christ_n and_o his_o benefit_n for_o our_o ordinary_a nourishment_n and_o growth_n in_o grace_n and_o by_o ordination_n he_o invest_v the_o pardon_n ordain_v with_o ministerial_a power_n 3._o but_o take_v the_o word_n sacrament_n in_o that_o strict_a sense_n as_o our_o divine_n define_v a_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v a_o outward_a sign_n of_o christ_n institution_n for_o the_o obsignation_n of_o the_o full_a covenant_n of_o
of_o the_o person_n because_o no_o duty_n be_v at_o all_o time_n a_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v and_o especial_o when_o the_o hurt_n that_o will_v follow_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o church_n be_v like_a to_o be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o good_a if_o it_o be_v do_v 6._o but_o if_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v so_o corrupt_v as_o that_o the_o major_a vote_n do_v set_v against_o faith_n and_o godliness_n as_o such_o and_o so_o will_v not_o admit_v a_o sound_a member_n to_o be_v add_v to_o they_o the_o pastor_n with_o the_o minor_a part_n may_v after_o due_a admonition_n and_o patience_n as_o just_o reject_v the_o guilty_a and_o obstinate_a as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o man_n and_o not_o a_o major_a part_n what_o be_v say_v of_o this_o case_n of_o admission_n hold_v also_o of_o rejection_n by_o excommunication_n and_o of_o other_o antecedent_n act_n of_o discipline_n 4._o last_o if_o excommunication_n must_v usual_o be_v do_v in_o public_a before_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o they_o may_v know_v who_o to_o avoid_v and_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o then_o admission_n must_v usual_o be_v do_v in_o public_a the_o person_n or_o the_o pastor_n open_v the_o case_n to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v know_v who_o to_o have_v communion_n with_o and_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o of_o it_o but_o the_o antecedent_n be_v confess_v by_o almost_o all_o and_o it_o be_v prove_v plain_o by_o paul_n practice_n and_o direction_n 1_o cor_fw-la 5._o throughout_o and_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o tertullia_n day_n apolog._n cap._n 39_o there_o also_o in_o the_o christian_a meeting_n for_o worship_n be_v exercise_v exhortation_n castigation_n and_o the_o divine_a censure_n for_o judgement_n be_v pass_v with_o great_a deliberation_n or_o weight_n as_o with_o man_n that_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o presence_n or_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v the_o high_a representation_n of_o the_o judgement_n to_o come_v if_o any_o one_o so_o offend_v as_o that_o he_o be_v discharge_v or_o banish_v from_o communion_n of_o prayer_n and_o of_o the_o assembly_n and_o of_o all_o holy_a commerce_n or_o fellowship_n abundance_n more_o out_o of_o cyprian_a and_o other_o may_v be_v easy_o produce_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v the_o ancient_a interest_n of_o the_o people_n in_o these_o church-affaire_n yea_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o pastor_n yea_o and_o in_o reject_v unworthy_a pastor_n cyprian_a say_v they_o have_v a_o chief_a interest_n not_o by_o rule_v power_n but_o by_o a_o prudent_a exercise_n of_o obedience_n choose_v the_o good_a and_o refuse_v the_o evil_a self-preservation_n be_v natural_a to_o every_o body_n where_o it_o be_v not_o by_o evil_a mean_n and_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o public_a state_n it_o be_v hard_a if_o a_o natural_a body_n may_v not_o lawful_o refuse_v or_o cast_v up_o poison_n if_o a_o governor_n shall_v give_v it_o they_o god_n bind_v none_o to_o the_o perdition_n of_o their_o soul_n nor_o any_o holy_a society_n to_o destroy_v itself_o or_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v destroy_v or_o corrupt_v by_o other_o without_o the_o use_n of_o all_o just_a mean_n to_o resist_v the_o bane_n but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v desire_v the_o reader_n that_o will_v know_v the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n to_o peruse_v dr_n blondel_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la plebis_fw-la in_o regimine_fw-la ecclesiast_n adjoin_v to_o that_o excellent_a piece_n of_o grotius_n de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la summarum_fw-la pot●statum_fw-la circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la interest_n this_o much_o may_v satisfy_v you_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v usual_o a_o secret_a but_o a_o solemn_a transition_n from_o a_o infant-state_n of_o membership_n into_o a_o adult-state_n and_o that_o by_o a_o public_a profession_n or_o notification_n of_o it_o the_o particular_a church_n shall_v have_v satisfaction_n herein_o prop_n 17._o it_o be_v convenient_a though_o not_o of_o necessity_n that_o every_o church_n do_v keep_v a_o register_n of_o all_o that_o be_v admit_v thus_o into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o adult-member_n as_o we_o be_v wont_a to_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o the_o infant_n baptise_a so_o have_v we_o as_o much_o reason_n of_o the_o adult_n approve_a and_o confirm_v or_o restore_v corporation_n of_o old_a be_v wont_a to_o keep_v a_o book_n of_o the_o name_n of_o their_o burgess_n or_o citizen_n in_o respect_n to_o which_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o book_n of_o life_n wherein_o he_o write_v man_n name_n and_o out_o of_o which_o he_o blot_v they_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n the_o church_n have_v great_a reason_n for_o this_o practice_n the_o business_n be_v of_o so_o great_a weight_n that_o we_o forget_v not_o who_o be_v of_o our_o communion_n which_o without_o a_o register_n in_o great_a congregation_n must_v needs_o be_v do_v if_o any_o be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o demand_v a_o scripture_n proof_n of_o this_o let_v he_o first_o bring_v i_o a_o scripture-proofe_n that_o he_o may_v read_v with_o spectacle_n or_o write_v a_o sermon_n from_o the_o preacher_n mouth_n or_o use_v note_n in_o the_o pulpit_n or_o print_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o i_o will_v give_v he_o proof_n of_o this_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o disuse_n it_o prop._n 18._o those_o that_o be_v never_o thus_o ministerial_o and_o explicit_o approve_v confirm_a or_o absolve_v after_o a_o ungodly_a life_n but_o have_v be_v permit_v without_o it_o to_o join_v ordinary_o with_o the_o church_n in_o prayer_n and_o praise_n and_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v eminent_o though_o not_o formal_o though_o in_o so_o do_v both_o the_o pastor_n and_o themselves_o do_v sin_n against_o god_n by_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o holy_a order_n so_o that_o such_o may_v be_v a_o true_a church_n 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