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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n address_v bill_n possessor_n 48 3 16.3843 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62307 The stile of exchanges containing both their law & custom as practised now in the most considerable places of exchange in Europe ... / translated out of Low & High Dutch, French and Italian-Latine authors ... by John Scarlett, Merchant of the Eastland Company. Scarlett, John, Merchant of the Eastland Company. 1682 (1682) Wing S827; ESTC R10278 153,480 394

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that_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o accepter_n or_o by_o their_o servant_n or_o any_o other_o as_o have_v full_a power_n unless_o he_o or_o they_o produce_v the_o full_a power_n and_o instrument_n and_o procuration_n or_o be_v every_o way_n as_o able_a and_o sufficient_a as_o the_o drawer_n or_o acceptant_fw-la himself_n viii_o a_o prudent_a remitter_n or_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n will_v look_v narrow_o to_o this_o that_o the_o procurator_n be_v sufficient_o impower_v and_o that_o the_o full_a power_n be_v not_o antiquate_v out_o of_o date_n or_o recall_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a and_o advantageous_a to_o all_o dealer_n by_o exchange_n that_o every_o procurator_n shall_v cause_v his_o instrument_n of_o procuration_n to_o be_v register_v in_o some_o public_a and_o know_a place_n that_o their_o sufficiency_n and_o continuance_n may_v the_o better_o be_v know_v ix_o he_o that_o do_v negotiate_v bill_n etc._n etc._n as_o a_o procurator_n shall_v before_o he_o conclude_v the_o parcel_n express_o condition_n that_o the_o bill_n shall_v be_v subscribe_v by_o he_o as_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o principal_a drawer_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o express_o agree_v upon_o the_o remitter_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v such_o bill_n nor_o to_o search_v into_o the_o validity_n of_o his_o full_a power_n or_o the_o like_a but_o may_v refuse_v to_o give_v he_o money_n or_o receive_v his_o bill_n if_o he_o so_o please_v x._o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n must_v accept_v of_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o procurator_n if_o the_o instrument_n of_o procuration_n express_o declare_v that_o all_o bill_n by_o he_o accept_v be_v for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o principal_a or_o especial_o that_o such_o and_o such_o bill_n as_o the_o possessor_n have_v be_v for_o his_o account_n but_o if_o the_o procuration_n be_v not_o clear_a nor_o express_v in_o this_o than_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o any_o acceptance_n from_o any_o that_o he_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o sufficient_a xi_o he_o that_o have_v a_o full_a power_n to_o draw_v simple_a bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o the_o name_n and_o for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o person_n have_v also_o power_n to_o draw_v in_o and_o endorse_v all_o bill_n of_o exchange_n that_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o principal_n xii_o marius_n assert_n that_o a_o merchant_n word_n or_o letter_n to_o his_o wife_n friend_n servant_n or_o other_o to_o accept_v bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o a_o instrument_n and_o formal_a full_a power_n to_o that_o end_n there_o must_v be_v hand_n and_o seal_n and_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o if_o need_v be_v xiii_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o instrument_n if_o the_o wife_n friend_n or_o servant_n in_o his_o absence_n have_v former_o usual_o accept_v his_o bill_n and_o he_o when_o he_o have_v return_v home_o have_v approve_v thereof_o and_o this_o can_v be_v prove_v it_o will_v come_v very_o close_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o be_v near_o upon_o as_o good_a as_o a_o legal_a and_o formal_a instrument_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n draw_v on_o one_o place_n but_o payable_a in_o another_o rule_n i._o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o title_n be_v thus_o when_o he_o that_o be_v draw_v upon_o or_o the_o acceptant_fw-la dwell_v not_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o yet_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v his_o money_n to_o that_o place_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v thus_o bill_n be_v draw_v on_o bristol_n in_o london_n i._n e._n the_o acceptor_n dwell_v in_o bristol_n but_o the_o payment_n must_v be_v make_v in_o london_n against_o which_o time_n the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v have_v his_o money_n ready_a at_o london_n thus_o also_o exchange_n be_v make_v on_o vlissingen_n in_o middlebrough_n on_o enchuysen_n and_o other_o city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n in_o amsterdam_n on_o brussells_n in_o antwerp_n lubeck_n in_o hambrough_n lion_n rouen_n etc._n etc._n in_o paris_n valentia_n in_o madrid_n etc._n etc._n ii_o the_o remitter_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v bill_n draw_v upon_o one_o that_o dwell_v not_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v without_o a_o address_n especial_o when_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a at_o so_o many_o day_n sight_n or_o at_o usance_n if_o usance_n be_v reckon_v after_o sight_n except_o this_o condition_n be_v express_o by_o he_o agree_v to_o iii_o the_o address_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v a_o direction_n make_v either_o by_o the_o drawer_n or_o the_o acceptant_fw-la simple_o declare_v by_o who_o and_o where_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v ready_a at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o to_o who_o the_o possessor_n may_v address_v himself_o in_o his_o absence_n as_o if_o he_o be_v present_a iv_o he_o to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v address_v by_o the_o drawer_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o accept_v the_o bill_n nor_o he_o to_o who_o the_o acceptant_fw-la make_v the_o address_n to_o pay_v nor_o to_o declare_v whether_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o or_o no_o before_o the_o bill_n become_v due_a or_o any_o way_n to_o oblige_v himself_o for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o but_o v._o he_o that_o have_v the_o bill_n may_v demand_v acceptance_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v address_v and_o in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o order_n no_o procuration_n nor_o full_a power_n from_o the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o accept_v his_o bill_n in_o his_o name_n and_o for_o his_o account_n the_o possessor_n may_v desire_v the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v address_v if_o a_o true_a and_o trusty_a friend_n and_o person_n to_o send_v the_o bill_n to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o procure_v acceptance_n or_o to_o return_v it_o with_o protest_v which_o the_o person_n on_o who_o it_o be_v address_v be_v oblige_v to_o or_o else_o the_o possessor_n may_v before_o the_o say_a person_n make_v his_o protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n vi_o if_o the_o possessor_n dare_v not_o trust_v the_o address_v with_o the_o bill_n that_o he_o may_v demand_v acceptance_n or_o if_o the_o drawer_n have_v not_o address_v the_o bill_n at_o all_o then_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o possessor_n to_o send_v the_o bill_n or_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v send_v to_o some_o that_o life_n at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o acceptor_n dwell_v to_o demand_v acceptance_n or_o upon_o refusal_n to_o protest_v vii_o it_o be_v also_o usual_a when_o the_o remitter_n or_o possessor_n have_v no_o correspondent_a to_o send_v the_o bill_n to_o that_o live_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o acceptor_n dwell_v to_o desire_v the_o drawer_n to_o send_v the_o prima_fw-la bill_n to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o procure_v acceptance_n and_o to_o return_v it_o accept_v to_o the_o remitter_n or_o possessor_n to_o which_o the_o drawer_n be_v not_o oblige_v yet_o can_v well_o refuse_v if_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o real_a honesty_n of_o his_o correspondent_n and_o that_o he_o will_v accept_v his_o bill_n viii_o in_o case_n the_o drawer_n do_v not_o in_o a_o convenient_a time_n return_v the_o bill_n accept_v to_o the_o remitter_n as_o above_o the_o drawer_n be_v not_o oblige_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o give_v any_o further_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o remitter_n but_o the_o remitter_n must_v look_v to_o it_o himself_o and_o send_v the_o second_o a_o bill_n to_o some_o other_o to_o procure_v acceptance_n and_o to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o prima_fw-la be_v accept_v or_o no_o and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v accept_v the_o secunda_fw-la or_o a_o protest_v must_v be_v enter_v against_o he_o ix_o but_o a_o prudent_a and_o circumspect_a remitter_n will_v not_o leave_v prima_fw-la bill_n in_o the_o drawer_n hand_n to_o procure_v acceptance_n unless_o he_o be_v sufficient_o assure_v of_o his_o honesty_n and_o ability_n x._o when_o the_o possessor_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n have_v no_o correspondence_n at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o acceptant_fw-la life_n nor_o any_o who_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o trouble_n to_o send_v it_o nor_o dare_v the_o remitter_n trust_v the_o drawer_n with_o it_o or_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o bank_n or_o if_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v pay_v in_o currant_n money_n per_fw-la cussa_fw-la and_o not_o in_o bank_n than_o its_o usual_a for_o the_o possessor_n to_o advise_v the_o acceptant_fw-la by_o letter_n that_o he_o have_v such_o and_o such_o a_o bill_n on_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o return_v answer_n whether_o he_o accept_v the_o same_o to_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o time_n or_o no_o but_o if_o he_o get_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o or_o for_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v it_o nor_o pay_v it_o
one_o to_o who_o a_o bill_n be_v send_v to_o procure_v acceptance_n instant_o to_o demand_v it_o iv_o acceptance_n must_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o only_o to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v direct_v and_o v._o it_o stand_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v direct_v to_o accept_v it_o or_o not_o the_o principal_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v his_o factor_n or_o servant_n bill_n unless_o he_o will_v much_o less_o a_o factor_n or_o servant_n to_o accept_v their_o principal_n be_v bill_n vi_o though_o the_o design_v acceptant_fw-la have_v by_o letter_n advise_v of_o and_o promise_a acceptance_n for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o person_n yet_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n can_v compel_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o promise_n to_o accept_v if_o he_o will_v not_o voluntary_o do_v it_o but_o however_o he_o remain_v oblige_v to_o the_o drawer_n to_o make_v good_a all_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n either_o in_o the_o exchange_n and_o charges_n or_o in_o credit_n of_o the_o drawer_n see_v he_o draw_v rely_v on_o the_o faithfulness_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o promise_a acceptance_n vii_o to_o accept_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v to_o oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o payment_n and_o discharge_v thereof_o and_o he_o that_o accept_v must_v discharge_v it_o for_o by_o acceptance_n he_o make_v himself_o debtor_n and_o if_o the_o drawer_n shall_v chance_v to_o fail_v before_o it_o be_v discharge_v the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v notwithstanding_o satisfy_v it_o and_o can_v have_v no_o redress_n on_o the_o endorser_n viii_o acceptance_n be_v either_o verbal_a or_o by_o write_v ix_o a_o verbal_a acceptance_n be_v obligatory_a to_o the_o performance_n and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v perform_v his_o promise_n but_o in_o regard_n verbal_a acceptance_n may_v be_v deny_v therefore_o its_o safe_a to_o have_v the_o bill_n under-written_a by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la x._o acceptance_n by_o write_v be_v do_v either_o by_o a_o letter_n or_o by_o the_o acceptant_n under-writing_n the_o bill_n xi_o if_o the_o design_v acceptant_fw-la do_v by_o letter_n advise_v the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n that_o he_o will_v accept_v and_o do_v accept_v of_o it_o it_o be_v as_o obligatory_a as_o if_o he_o have_v underwit_a it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n xii_o the_o acceptant_fw-la when_o he_o accept_v must_v underwrite_v his_o name_n and_o the_o time_n when_o he_o accept_v thus_o york_n april_n 28._o 1680._o accept_v j._n s._n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o possessor_n may_v protest_v as_o if_o acceptance_n be_v utter_o deny_v xiii_o acceptance_n of_o bill_n payable_a at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o at_o some_o time_n after_o date_n or_o at_o usance_n reckon_v at_o some_o time_n after_o date_n and_o all_o other_o bill_n thus_o reckon_v must_v have_v the_o word_n accept_v but_o if_o payable_a after_o sight_n than_o some_o use_v the_o word_n see_v or_o show_v i_o add_v the_o day_n when_o or_o both_o as_o see_v and_o accept_v fourteen_o it_o be_v customary_a in_o some_o place_n that_o he_o that_o demand_v acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n leave_v the_o same_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o design_v acceptant_fw-la unless_o he_o present_o declare_v whether_o he_o will_v accept_v it_o or_o not_o till_o he_o compare_v it_o with_o his_o letter_n of_o advice_n and_o to_o give_v his_o rosolution_n and_o note_v it_o in_o his_o memorial_n but_o then_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o post_n he_o demand_v it_o again_o and_o a_o positive_a answer_n and_o in_o case_n he_o refuse_v acceptance_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n above_o he_o instant_o without_o delay_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v protest_v xv._o bill_n that_o be_v payable_a per_fw-la cash_n or_o in_o currant_n money_n ought_v present_o without_o delay_n to_o be_v accept_v such_o bill_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o acceptant_fw-la especial_o if_o payable_a to_o order_v xvi_o he_o that_o receive_v a_o bill_n without_o declare_v positive_o whether_o he_o do_v accept_v it_o or_o not_o and_o detain_v the_o same_o till_o there_o be_v some_o evil_n report_v spread_v abroad_o concern_v the_o drawer_n be_v oblige_v to_o return_v the_o bill_n to_o the_o possessor_n instant_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o he_o have_v accept_v it_o or_o not_o xvii_o if_o a_o bill_n by_o negligence_n or_o on_o design_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la till_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n or_o till_o evil_a and_o bad_a report_n be_v divulge_v of_o and_o concern_v the_o drawer_n and_o that_o the_o design_v acceptant_fw-la have_v not_o promise_v acceptance_n in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o design_v acceptant_fw-la can_v be_v compel_v to_o discharge_v the_o say_a bill_n on_o pretence_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v return_v the_o bill_n if_o he_o will_v not_o have_v accept_v it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o possessor_n to_o take_v care_n for_o his_o bill_n and_o to_o see_v that_o the_o same_o be_v either_o accept_v or_o protest_v and_o if_o the_o design_v acceptant_fw-la have_v not_o under-written_a it_o nor_o promise_v acceptance_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v nor_o can_v be_v compel_v but_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v prudence_n in_o he_o present_o and_o without_o delay_n to_o have_v return_v the_o bill_n to_o the_o possessor_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v it_o xviii_o he_o that_o receive_v a_o bill_n payable_a at_o sight_n or_o some_o day_n after_o sight_n etc._n etc._n and_o detain_v the_o same_o by_o he_o some_o day_n without_o declare_v whether_o he_o will_v accept_v it_o or_o no_o be_v oblige_v if_o he_o afterward_o resolve_v to_o accept_v it_o to_o accept_v it_o from_o the_o day_n that_o it_o be_v present_v to_o he_o xix_o in_o case_n a_o bill_n payable_a at_o a_o month_n after_o sight_n be_v present_v for_o acceptance_n the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o month_n he_o may_v accept_v it_o that_o day_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v payable_a till_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o next_o month_n xx._n though_o the_o acceptant_fw-la have_v accept_v the_o bill_n draw_v on_o he_o yet_o the_o drawer_n be_v still_o oblige_v till_o it_o be_v pay_v but_o he_o that_o accept_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o performance_n so_o long_o till_o it_o be_v satisfy_v no_o length_n of_o time_n nor_o negligence_n in_o demand_v can_v weaken_v or_o make_v void_a the_o obligation_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n a_o acceptant_fw-la be_v more_o oblige_v than_o the_o drawer_n for_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o satisfy_v within_o the_o limit_v time_n and_o the_o possessor_n neglect_v to_o protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n he_o thereby_o lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o seek_v his_o redress_n on_o the_o drawer_n but_o not_o on_o the_o acceptant_fw-la xxi_o a_o remitter_n act_v prudent_o if_o without_o delay_n he_o demand_v acceptance_n see_v delay_n may_v breed_v danger_n and_o suspicious_a report_n concern_v the_o drawer_n be_v spread_v abroad_o may_v cause_v the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o refuse_v acceptance_n of_o his_o bill_n which_o before_o he_o will_v have_v do_v if_o the_o acceptance_n have_v instant_o be_v demand_v and_o if_o by_o fraud_n or_o some_o other_o abuse_v one_o bill_n shall_v twice_o be_v draw_v in_o he_o that_o demand_v acceptance_n first_o and_o get_v it_o shall_v oblige_v the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o make_v payment_n whereas_o the_o other_o that_o have_v delay_v must_v seek_v his_o redress_n on_o the_o endorse_a and_o the_o case_n may_v be_v as_o it_o will_v have_v once_o get_v acceptance_n than_o the_o remitter_n have_v two_o oblige_v for_o the_o payment_n whereas_o otherwise_o he_o have_v but_o one_o xxii_o it_o tend_v also_o very_o much_o to_o the_o security_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o drawer_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o or_o for_o some_o other_o account_n that_o always_o especial_o when_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a at_o sight_n or_o some_o day_n or_o week_n or_o month_n after_o sight_n or_o at_o usance_n when_o usance_n be_v reckon_v after_o sight_n the_o acceptance_n be_v procure_v without_o delay_n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v make_v no_o true_a account_n when_o his_o bill_n be_v due_a and_o when_o payable_a and_o in_o all_o case_n the_o acceptance_n be_v a_o obligation_n and_o security_n to_o the_o drawer_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o remitter_n nb_n that_o as_o in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o how_o many_o day_n after_o a_o bill_n be_v due_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v protest_v if_o not_o pay_v so_o also_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v order_v in_o how_o many_o day_n after_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o bill_n the_o acceptance_n shall_v be_v demand_v &_o when_o to_o be_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n and_o the_o drawer_n shall_v be_v advise_v thereof_o upon_o penalty_n that_o by_o neglect_n or_o delay_v the_o possessor_n of_o the_o
some_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o send_v the_o bill_n back_o again_o if_o the_o drawer_n live_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n or_o have_v no_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n other_o the_o contrary_n but_o if_o the_o drawer_n and_o possessor_n understand_v one_o another_o well_o and_o the_o drawer_n will_v force_v the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o the_o payment_n then_o let_v he_o give_v security_n to_o the_o possessor_n conditional_o if_o he_o can_v procure_v payment_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o stand_v oblige_v for_o the_o sum_n and_o then_o let_v he_o neglect_v to_o protest_v on_o the_o last_o respite_n day_n whereby_o have_v lose_v his_o redress_n on_o the_o drawer_n and_o endorser_n he_o have_v only_o the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o look_v upon_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o protest_v can_v force_v he_o to_o the_o payment_n if_o he_o be_v able_a ii_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o endorse_v accept_v bill_n protest_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o not_o discharge_v supra_fw-la protest_v have_v his_o redress_n on_o the_o drawer_n and_o all_o the_o endorser_n iii_o it_o be_v usual_a that_o the_o possessor_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n protest_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o not_o supra_fw-la protest_v discharge_v do_v redraw_v the_o value_n on_o he_o from_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o bill_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o first_o remitter_n or_o any_o other_o endorse_o but_o if_o the_o same_o that_o send_v he_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v or_o be_v fail_v or_o if_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o the_o possessor_n or_o to_o pleasure_v a_o late_a endorse_o he_o may_v well_o draw_v the_o value_n upon_o some_o other_o early_a endorse_o and_o demand_v of_o he_o or_o of_o the_o drawer_n restitution_n of_o the_o value_n and_o the_o charge_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n compel_v he_o to_o it_o iu._n but_o however_o the_o person_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v or_o with_o who_o he_o negotiate_v the_o bill_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v restitution_n and_o he_o again_o have_v his_o redress_n on_o the_o acceptant_fw-la drawer_n or_o any_o other_o early_a endorse_a v._o the_o possessor_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n must_v not_o direct_o demand_v restitution_n from_o the_o drawer_n without_o first_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o nonpayment_n and_o protest_v to_o the_o endorser_n lest_o he_o lose_v his_o redress_n on_o they_o vi_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n not_o only_o in_o case_n of_o protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n but_o also_o for_o nonpayment_n direct_o without_o delay_n to_o advise_v the_o remitter_n thereof_o and_o to_o send_v copy_n of_o the_o protest_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v secure_v the_o restitution_n from_o the_o drawer_n vii_o the_o possessor_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n be_v oblige_v instant_o without_o delay_n to_o demand_v restitution_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o or_o remitter_n nor_o must_v he_o for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n or_o at_o the_o acceptant_n request_n neglect_v to_o send_v the_o protest_v by_o the_o first_o post_n after_o and_o the_o bill_n by_o the_o second_o post_n at_o further_a viii_o in_o case_n the_o last_o respite_n day_n be_v on_o a_o post_n day_n and_o payment_n be_v demand_v to_o which_o the_o acceptant_fw-la answer_n that_o it_o either_o be_v already_o do_v in_o bank_n or_o will_v that_o day_n be_v do_v than_o the_o possessor_n may_v delay_v to_o protest_v or_o have_v protest_v to_o send_v it_o away_o by_o that_o post_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o he_o suspect_v the_o acceptant_fw-la or_o the_o drawer_n he_o may_v protest_v and_o send_v the_o protest_v away_o that_o same_o post-day_n ix_o the_o possessor_n do_v not_o well_o if_o he_o in_o such_o a_o case_n have_v protest_v before_o or_o on_o the_o last_o respite_n day_n re-draw_a the_o same_o on_o that_o day_n or_o send_v the_o bill_n with_o the_o protest_v away_o x._o but_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la after_o the_o last_o respite_n day_n or_o any_o other_o three_o person_n offer_v to_o pay_v the_o bill_n in_o case_n the_o possessor_n have_v send_v the_o bill_n and_o protest_v away_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o their_o offer_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v redraw_v the_o value_n though_o he_o may_v have_v the_o bill_n and_o protest_v yet_o by_o he_o xi_o no_o bill_n of_o exchange_n protest_v or_o to_o be_v protest_v can_v be_v arrest_v in_o the_o notary_n hand_n and_o the_o notary_n may_v notwithstanding_o such_o a_o arrest_n yea_o and_o must_v if_o demand_v deliver_v the_o bill_n with_o the_o protest_v to_o the_o possessor_n to_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n except_o only_o that_o the_o acceptant_fw-la can_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o sum_n full_o in_o which_o case_n the_o notary_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o arrest_n xii_o nor_o need_v the_o acceptant_fw-la arrest_v his_o bill_n and_o protest_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o to_o protest_v again_o against_o the_o possessor_n and_o to_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v offer_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o bill_n which_o protest_v he_o must_v send_v to_o the_o drawer_n chap._n xx._n to_o what_o the_o drawer_n and_o endorser_n of_o bill_n return_v with_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n be_v further_o oblige_v to_o rule_n i._o the_o acceptant_fw-la can_v be_v compel_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o bill_n unless_o by_o he_o accept_v nor_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o to_o the_o restitution_n unless_o the_o bill_n be_v return_v with_o the_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n ii_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_a be_v oblige_v at_o the_o present_n of_o the_o protest_v if_o it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o circumstance_n right_o make_v and_o in_o the_o right_a time_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o give_v present_a and_o punctual_a satisfaction_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o re-payment_n of_o the_o value_n the_o re-change_n and_o charge_n as_o courtagie_n provision_n and_o for_o the_o protest_v and_o postidge_n iii_o when_o the_o value_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v redraw_v augment_v with_o all_o the_o charge_n than_o the_o drawer_n and_o endorse_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o revalued_n sum_n though_o the_o same_o be_v not_o take_v at_o the_o low_a course_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o re-valu_a or_o redrawer_n have_v negotiate_v a_o bill_n with_o any_o other_o which_o be_v payable_a to_o a_o three_o person_n but_o if_o he_o discount_n the_o sum_n and_o make_v it_o payable_a to_o the_o remitter_n than_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_a need_n pay_v no_o more_o than_o according_a to_o the_o course_n that_o day_n and_o if_o that_o day_n the_o protest_v be_v make_v and_o the_o post_n after_o there_o be_v no_o course_n make_v upon_o sight_n but_o at_o time_n or_o usance_n than_o the_o course_n upon_o time_n must_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o course_n upon_o sight_n by_o substract_v a_o reasonable_a interest_n from_o the_o course_n upon_o time_n unless_o the_o drawer_n and_o remitter_n can_v agree_v that_o the_o time_n shall_v run_v out_o before_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v demand_v iv_o the_o drawer_n and_o endorse_o be_v oblige_v in_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o value_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n though_o the_o full_a sum_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o re-drawn_a v._o they_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o re-pay_a provision_n postidge_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o protest_v though_o the_o full_a sum_n be_v not_o re-drawn_a vi_o the_o provision_n that_o the_o drawer_n must_v pay_v for_o a_o protest_a bill_n of_o he_o be_v due_a half_n to_o the_o protester_n and_o half_a to_o the_o remitter_n etc._n etc._n vii_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v no_o more_o than_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n though_o the_o re-draught_n be_v at_o a_o low_a course_n than_o when_o it_o be_v first_o draw_v or_o endorse_v viii_o the_o drawer_n of_o a_o bill_n payable_a to_o order_n be_v no_o further_o oblige_v though_o the_o protest_a bill_n be_v endorse_v in_o several_a place_n and_o return_v the_o same_o way_n than_o in_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o re-draught_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v direct_o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v draw_v and_o at_o such_o a_o course_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o protest_v and_o so_o the_o endorser_n be_v no_o further_o oblige_v than_o in_o the_o course_n of_o rechange_v from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o place_n direct_o where_o it_o be_v endorse_v by_o they_o ix_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v in_o one_o place_n successive_o endorse_v by_o several_a person_n and_o be_v return_v with_o protest_v to_o the_o last_o endorse_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n
as_o exchange_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o from_o frankford_n to_o amsterdam_n payable_a at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o sort_n of_o exchange_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o usual_a in_o italy_n and_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o papist_n as_o unlawful_a ground_v their_o decree_n against_o they_o upon_o the_o unlawfulness_n and_o sinfulness_n of_o gain_v money_n upon_o money_n or_o give_v money_n upon_o interest_n or_o to_o have_v a_o certain_a profit_n for_o the_o loan_n or_o exchange_n of_o money_n but_o our_o common_a usurer_n account_v this_o no_o sin_n sigism_n scaccia_n he_o only_o seem_v to_o plead_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o do_v wise_o assert_v that_o if_o there_o be_v extortion_n or_o if_o commutative_a justice_n be_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o these_o exchange_n they_o be_v unlawful_a chap._n xl._n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v lose_v rule_n i._n when_o any_o bill_n be_v make_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n usual_o two_o or_o three_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o tenor_n that_o if_o one_o be_v lose_v the_o remitter_n or_o possessor_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o other_o ii_o when_o the_o post_n go_v uncertain_o to_o any_o place_n on_o which_o exchange_n be_v make_v or_o by_o sea_n or_o when_o the_o remitter_n order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o his_o order_n with_o a_o design_n to_o send_v the_o first_o direct_o to_o the_o place_n that_o acceptance_n may_v be_v demand_v and_o to_o draw_v in_o the_o other_o some_o other_o way_n by_o endorse_v it_o etc._n etc._n then_o three_o or_o four_o bill_n may_v be_v make_v etc._n etc._n iii_o when_o the_o remitter_n declare_v to_o the_o drawer_n that_o the_o bill_n he_o receive_v be_v lose_v and_o that_o he_o can_v find_v they_o and_o desire_v the_o drawer_n to_o re-pay_a the_o value_n to_o he_o offer_v to_o secure_v he_o from_o all_o damage_n for_o the_o future_a then_o the_o drawer_n do_v very_o imprudent_o if_o he_o do_v it_o though_o the_o money_n be_v for_o his_o proper_a account_n and_o he_o can_v otherwise_o do_v it_o with_o little_a inconvenience_n to_o himself_o because_o the_o remitter_n must_v be_v content_a to_o take_v new_a bill_n and_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o restore_v the_o value_n iu._n and_o in_o give_v new_a bill_n the_o drawer_n must_v use_v prudence_n and_o circumspection_n and_o see_v that_o he_o make_v his_o new_a bill_n of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o former_a only_o add_v this_o difference_n that_o if_o he_o have_v give_v a_o prima_fw-la and_o secunda_fw-la before_o he_o now_o follow_v the_o number_n and_o give_v a_o tertia_fw-la and_o quarta_fw-la bill_n and_o yet_o v._n no_o prudent_a drawer_n will_v after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o his_o former_a bill_n give_v his_o remitter_n tertia_fw-la and_o quarta_fw-la bill_n unless_o the_o remitter_n give_v sufficient_a security_n to_o indemnify_v the_o drawer_n vi_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o possessor_n of_o bill_n to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o their_o bill_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o safe_a and_o a_o prudent_a merchant_n will_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o any_o bill_n with_o blank_a endorsment_n fill_v they_o up_o and_o perfect_v they_o lest_o he_o shall_v lose_v they_o and_o another_o find_v they_o vii_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o possessor_n observe_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o bill_n he_o ought_v instant_o at_o least_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n to_o advise_v the_o acceptant_fw-la thereof_o that_o he_o pay_v it_o to_o none_o but_o to_o he_o or_o his_o order_n and_o if_o any_o other_o come_v to_o receive_v it_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o viii_o when_o the_o prima_fw-la accept_v bill_n which_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n be_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o payment_n must_v be_v make_v and_o he_o to_o who_o order_n the_o same_o be_v payable_a against_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n when_o he_o will_v draw_v in_o the_o secunda_fw-la can_v find_v the_o prima_fw-la accept_v bill_n but_o have_v lose_v it_o and_o have_v no_o tertia_fw-la nor_o quarta_fw-la bill_n from_o the_o drawer_n nor_o can_v get_v they_o from_o the_o drawer_n he_o be_v dead_a or_o absent_a etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o parcel_n may_v be_v draw_v in_o and_o negotiate_v if_o the_o endorse_o in_o case_n his_o handwriting_n and_o seal_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la do_v send_v a_o full_a power_n and_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o will_v have_v it_o payable_a to_o receive_v the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o endorser_n hand_n be_v well_o know_v and_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v than_o a_o order_n in_o write_v to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o pay_v it_o to_o such_o a_o one_o be_v sufficient_a he_o engage_v to_o secure_v he_o from_o all_o damage_n etc._n etc._n ix_o but_o then_o also_o a_o prudent_a acceptant_fw-la will_n pay_v no_o bill_n that_o be_v payable_a to_o order_n though_o by_o he_o accept_v if_o the_o same_o or_o another_o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n be_v not_o endorse_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o show_v to_o he_o no_o not_o upon_o the_o order_n of_o he_o who_o the_o remitter_n or_o endorse_a have_v so_o impower_v till_o the_o very_a last_o respite_n hour_n and_o not_o then_o neither_o but_o upon_o the_o delivery_n and_o surrender_n of_o his_o accept_a bill_n x._o when_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n make_v payable_a to_o he_o direct_o in_o banco_n can_v find_v or_o have_v lose_v the_o bill_n than_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o danger_n to_o either_o party_n for_o there_o bill_n be_v pay_v or_o write_v of_o without_o the_o demand_v or_o delivery_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o acceptant_n but_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a per_fw-la cash_n or_o in_o currant_n money_n than_o a_o prudent_a acceptant_fw-la will_v not_o pay_v a_o farthing_n till_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o respite_n if_o his_o accept_a bill_n be_v not_o present_v and_o then_o ou_o to_o the_o possessor_n himself_o or_o to_o his_o order_n and_o upon_o his_o or_o their_o security_n from_o further_a damage_n xi_o when_o any_o have_v lose_v his_o accept_a bill_n payable_a to_o order_n the_o secunda_fw-la whereof_z unaccept_v be_v orderly_o endorse_v till_o it_o come_v to_o he_o to_o who_o its_o payable_a when_o he_o present_v the_o say_a bill_n on_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o upon_o security_n give_v either_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o accept_a bill_n or_o to_o indemnify_v the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o to_o discharge_v from_o all_o future_a demand_n of_o the_o say_v sum._n xii_o when_o any_o miss_v his_o accept_a bill_n whether_o direct_o payable_a to_o the_o possessor_n or_o to_o his_o order_n and_o the_o possessor_n thereof_o pretend_v to_o have_v lose_v it_o or_o if_o the_o possessor_n have_v advice_n that_o his_o remitter_n have_v remit_v he_o at_o sight_n such_o and_o such_o a_o sum_n in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o he_o open_v his_o letter_n he_o find_v no_o such_o bill_n or_o if_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o letter_n wherein_o the_o bill_n be_v enclose_v but_o have_v advice_n thereof_o by_o the_o next_o post_n and_o find_v that_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n draw_v near_o than_o he_o may_v demand_v payment_n upon_o his_o letter_n of_o advice_n offer_v security_n to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o free_a and_o discharge_v he_o from_o all_o future_a demand_n of_o that_o sum_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o lose_a bill_n and_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la will_v not_o then_o pay_v it_o than_o he_o can_v assign_v the_o value_n upon_o he_o and_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o then_o he_o may_v protest_v for_o rechange_v and_o charge_n xiii_o when_o a_o accept_a bill_n protest_v for_o nonpayment_n be_v lose_v than_o the_o drawer_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v good_a the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n unless_o he_o get_v sufficient_a security_n to_o indemnify_v he_o and_o free_v he_o from_o all_o future_a demand_n with_o promise_n to_o restore_v the_o sum_n with_o the_o interest_n that_o the_o drawer_n pay_v for_o the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n in_o case_n it_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o bill_n pretend_v to_o be_v lose_v shall_v afterward_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la or_o any_o other_o supra_fw-la protest_v fourteen_o when_o a_o accept_a bill_n be_v lose_v or_o can_v be_v find_v than_o the_o remitter_n or_o the_o possessor_n can_v proceed_v against_o the_o acceptant_fw-la by_o present_a execution_n nor_o against_o the_o drawer_n but_o they_o must_v make_v use_n of_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n and_o method_n as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o other_o kind_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o protest_v can_v be_v make_v but_o upon_o a_o accept_a bill_n xv._o the_o security_n for_o discharge_v of_o those_o that_o pay_v accept_v but_o lose_v bill_n shall_v be_v