the_o end_n of_o humane_a life_n must_v be_v something_o which_o it_o be_v in_o every_o man_n power_n to_o perform_v otherwise_o this_o will_v detract_v both_o from_o the_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v depend_v upon_o any_o thing_n without_o we_o as_o wealth_n honour_n or_o the_o pleasure_n of_o sensation_n or_o the_o obtain_n whatever_o 7._o whatever_o see_v chap._n 7._o seem_v good_a to_o any_o one_o or_o avoid_v whatever_o seem_v evil_a to_o he_o for_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v at_o the_o absolute_a command_n or_o disposal_n of_o man_n wherefore_o that_o which_o be_v the_o universal_a end_n of_o every_o man_n life_n must_v be_v something_o which_o depend_v only_o upon_o every_o man_n self_n and_o which_o no_o event_n or_o outward_a circumstance_n can_v hinder_v he_o from_o observe_v if_o he_o will_n iii_o the_o end_n of_o life_n must_v be_v answerable_a to_o that_o degree_n of_o capacity_n which_o the_o creature_n have_v in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n life_n be_v common_a to_o beast_n as_o well_o as_o man_n the_o end_n of_o their_o be_v be_v to_o live_v because_o by_o the_o faculty_n which_o they_o be_v endow_v withal_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o promote_a of_o this_o but_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o more_o because_o endow_v with_o noble_a faculty_n and_o therefore_o must_v have_v a_o noble_a end_n than_o they_o and_o consequent_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o happiness_n these_o thing_n be_v grant_v the_o best_a way_n to_o discover_v the_o true_a end_n of_o man_n life_n will_v be_v to_o consider_v humane_a nature_n attentive_o according_a to_o that_o rank_n which_o it_o bear_v in_o universal_a nature_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o use_v to_o examine_v what_o may_v be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o that_o maxim_n which_o be_v in_o so_o much_o credit_n among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n viz._n the_o follow_a nature_n the_o word_n nature_n be_v sometime_o a_o very_a general_a term_n and_o then_o signify_v that_o course_n which_o the_o great_a creator_n do_v put_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o act_v in_o sometime_o in_o a_o more_o limit_a sense_n it_o signify_v that_o rule_n which_o he_o give_v to_o each_o creature_n to_o act_v by_o for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o that_o particular_a end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v in_o proper_a harmony_n and_o consent_n with_o the_o universe_n thus_o not_o only_a beast_n but_o plant_n even_o stone_n and_o mineral_n and_o every_o element_n may_v be_v say_v to_o follow_v nature_n yet_o since_o there_o be_v different_a faculty_n appropriate_v to_o each_o of_o these_o by_o which_o they_o excel_v each_o other_o according_o and_o as_o beast_n excel_v plant_n by_o sensation_n so_o man_n excel_v they_o by_o reason_n the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o follow_a nature_n and_o the_o true_a end_n of_o all_o create_a being_n be_v the_o work_a according_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o capacity_n or_o according_a to_o that_o superior_a faculty_n or_o power_n wherewith_o they_o be_v endow_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o to_o bring_v this_o particular_o to_o man_n the_o utmost_a capacity_n of_o beast_n depend_v upon_o the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o sensation_n the_o utmost_a capacity_n of_o man_n depend_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o a_o rational_a soul_n now_o beast_n act_v by_o necessity_n they_o follow_v direct_o wherever_o sense_n do_v lead_v but_o man_n be_v a_o voluntary_a agent_n able_a to_o discover_v of_o himself_o what_o be_v his_o duty_n and_o to_o follow_v this_o of_o choice_n not_o of_o necessity_n wherefore_o there_o must_v be_v two_o principal_a fountain_n of_o man_n action_n namely_o knowledge_n and_o freewill_n again_o we_o must_v distinguish_v concern_v knowledge_n for_o this_o be_v of_o various_a kind_n according_a as_o its_o object_n be_v that_o which_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o present_a question_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o rule_n and_o law_n by_o which_o our_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v guide_v the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o duty_n as_o usual_o divide_v according_a to_o its_o three_o chief_a object_n god_n our_o neighbour_n and_o ourselves_o this_o knowledge_n so_o much_o of_o reason_n as_o this_o imply_v be_v easy_a to_o be_v attain_v unto_o by_o the_o mean_a capacity_n for_o though_o there_o be_v three_o object_n about_o which_o humane_a action_n be_v chief_o concern_v yet_o this_o variety_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o clearness_n of_o man_n knowledge_n as_o to_o the_o fundamental_o of_o his_o duty_n towards_o each_o particular_a object_n for_o instance_n who_o can_v be_v ignorant_a or_o who_o must_v not_o consent_v immediate_o that_o the_o supreme_a be_v to_o who_o we_o owe_v life_n and_o all_o thing_n aught_o to_o be_v honour_v or_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v by_o other_o as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v by_o ourselves_o or_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o injure_v our_o health_n or_o act_v against_o our_o knowledge_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o impair_v much_o less_o to_o destroy_v those_o faculty_n by_o which_o we_o excel_v other_o creature_n these_o be_v truth_n which_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o self-evident_a that_o the_o very_a mention_n of_o they_o be_v demonstration_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v plead_v ignorance_n in_o this_o case_n or_o that_o his_o own_o reason_n tell_v he_o otherwise_o this_o then_o be_v the_o first_o fountain_n of_o humane_a action_n knowledge_n of_o duty_n and_o such_o knowledge_n be_v to_o be_v attain_v unto_o by_o reason_n alone_o and_o yet_o to_o be_v attain_v easy_o by_o every_o man_n reason_n such_o knowledge_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o that_o noble_a faculty_n i_o desire_v leave_n to_o distinguish_v it_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n when_o i_o mention_v the_o end_n of_o life_n by_o the_o word_n reason_n but_o yet_o the_o easiness_n of_o this_o knowledge_n will_v signify_v nothing_o unto_o man_n unless_o the_o will_n do_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n it_o must_v be_v ready_o apply_v and_o reduce_v to_o action_n or_o else_o our_o duty_n will_v remain_v unperformed_a thus_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o man_n to_o know_v that_o god_n must_v be_v honour_v that_o his_o neighbour_n be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o himself_o or_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v himself_o no_o injury_n unless_o this_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o his_o be_v pious_a just_a patient_a temperate_a etc._n etc._n wherefore_o the_o compliance_n of_o the_o will_n with_o that_o which_o it_o know_v to_o be_v its_o duty_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o the_o vice_n of_o man_n come_v not_o so_o much_o from_o want_n of_o knowledge_n or_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n as_o from_o want_n of_o such_o compliance_n and_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o a_o weak_a man_n be_v not_o so_o much_o from_o his_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o duty_n as_o from_o his_o not_o do_v what_o he_o know_v to_o be_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o which_o make_v a_o good_a man_n be_v not_o greatness_n of_o knowledge_n but_o the_o bend_n of_o his_o will_n vigorous_o in_o all_o circumstance_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o do_v what_o he_o know_v be_v his_o duty_n and_o therefore_o the_o do_v so_o be_v that_o which_o have_v obtain_v the_o venerable_a name_n of_o virtve_n for_o virtue_n be_v the_o force_n and_o vigour_n of_o the_o freewill_n through_o which_o the_o soul_n comply_v cheerful_o and_o glad_o with_o what_o it_o know_v to_o be_v duty_n which_o force_n or_o vigour_n take_v different_a name_n according_a to_o its_o different_a object_n abovementioned_a and_o be_v call_v piety_n justice_n beneficence_n constancy_n temperance_n etc._n etc._n if_o this_o be_v allow_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o show_v wherein_o man_n true_a happiness_n consist_v for_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a result_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v that_o rest_n or_o ease_n which_o the_o soul_n enjoy_v after_o it_o have_v move_v regular_o and_o vigorous_o in_o the_o do_n of_o its_o duty_n it_o be_v the_o sweet_a fruition_n which_o it_o be_v blessed_v withal_o upon_o the_o just_a sense_n of_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o its_o free_a will_n and_o its_o have_v faithful_o discharge_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o do_v otherwise_o than_o by_o reason_n show_v what_o be_v duty_n and_o free_v will_v his_o obey_v according_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o true_a end_n or_o design_n of_o humane_a life_n be_v the_o follow_v of_o reason_n by_o virtue_n i_o will_v not_o contend_v but_o that_o the_o follow_v of_o reason_n mâ—…ght_v possible_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o follow_v of_o reason_n by_o virtue_n because_o the_o word_n follow_v seem_v to_o imply_v a_o act_n of_o freewill_n and_o if_o this_o be_v
life_n if_o nothing_o be_v sensitive_a good_a but_o that_o alone_a which_o be_v report_v by_o the_o sense_n to_o be_v proper_a to_o preserve_v life_n than_o it_o must_v be_v absurd_a to_o destroy_v life_n upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o either_o of_o these_o good_n and_o to_o do_v so_o must_v be_v evil_a both_o as_o to_o moral_a evil_n and_o sensitive_a also_o and_o therefore_o high_o against_o nature_n to_o this_o let_v i_o add_v that_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o any_o thing_n be_v natural_o evil_a to_o the_o body_n be_v as_o it_o contribute_v to_o the_o separation_n of_o it_o from_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v do_v positive_o and_o violent_o by_o self-murder_n nature_n be_v the_o course_n the_o order_n which_o god_n put_v the_o creature_n to_o move_v in_o to_o break_v off_o that_o course_n violent_o must_v certain_o be_v against_o nature_n and_o what_o be_v so_o can_v be_v lawful_a but_o here_o again_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v obâ—…ted_v that_o if_o the_o end_n of_o humane_a life_n as_o â—…t_n have_v be_v assign_v by_o i_o be_v the_o follow_v of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o virtueâ—…_n who_o reason_n must_v this_o be_v must_v not_o every_o man_n be_v guide_v by_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o consequent_o will_v not_o his_o virtue_n consist_v in_o follow_v that_o which_o seem_v good_a to_o he_o and_o avoid_v that_o which_o seem_v evil_a to_o he_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o consider_v last_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o every_o man_n be_v be_v leave_v to_o himself_o to_o follow_v that_o which_o seem_v good_a or_o euâ—…l_a to_o he_o and_o to_o dispose_v of_o life_n according_o there_o must_v be_v a_o certain_a end_n or_o design_n for_o which_o life_n be_v give_v as_o the_o rule_n of_o humane_a action_n otherwise_o the_o world_n will_v be_v in_o confusion_n the_o several_a thing_n which_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o old_a have_v offer_v as_o this_o end_n of_o life_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o comprehend_v under_o these_o word_n the_o follow_v reason_n by_o virtve_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v weigh_v out_o how_o much_o reason_n to_o a_o scruple_n will_v serve_v to_o this_o purpose_n because_o all_o man_n ready_o assent_v to_o such_o principle_n as_o these_o as_o self-evident_a that_o no_o wrong_a or_o injury_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v that_o a_o man_n have_v no_o right_a to_o destroy_v what_o be_v not_o he_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v he_o only_o for_o his_o advantage_n and_o improvement_n that_o whatever_o destroy_v humane_a society_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v that_o whatever_o contribute_v to_o the_o preserve_n and_o improve_n of_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n above_o other_o creature_n aught_o to_o be_v embrace_v these_o principle_n i_o suppose_v be_v plain_a to_o every_o rational_a creature_n and_o allow_v fit_a to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o justice_n temperance_n etc._n etc._n or_o shall_v any_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o of_o they_o in_o lapland_n or_o new_a holland_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o this_o in_o civilise_a country_n especial_o this_o wherein_n we_o live_v nor_o be_v they_o deny_v by_o such_o as_o be_v chief_o against_o we_o in_o this_o argument_n but_o acknowledge_v and_o maintain_v by_o they_o and_o point_v out_o and_o require_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o humane_a law_n wherefore_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o ignorance_n as_o to_o these_o fundamental_a principle_n and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o want_n of_o power_n to_o observe_v and_o practice_v they_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o plead_v for_o particular_a reason_n and_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o judge_v for_o one_o self_n a_o man_n can_v do_v so_o safe_o without_o some_o rule_n and_o that_o rule_n must_v be_v universal_a public_a reason_n and_o unless_o every_o private_a man_n reason_n be_v square_v according_o it_o can_v never_o be_v right_a but_o if_o it_o be_v square_v according_o than_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v contend_v for_o as_o private_a reason_n as_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v that_o nature_n which_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n so_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v that_o reason_n which_o be_v so_o too_o i_o mean_v as_o to_o the_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o humane_a action_n he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o reason_n perhaps_o in_o find_v out_o mean_n to_o observe_v these_o rule_n to_o observe_v they_o i_o say_v not_o to_o break_v they_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o preserve_n of_o life_n as_o in_o all_o well_o form_v government_n one_o law_n extend_v to_o all_o for_o the_o common_a good_a so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v order_v by_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v as_o absurd_a to_o plead_v for_o particular_a reason_n as_o a_o privilege_n to_o act_v against_o natural_a principle_n as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o desire_v it_o as_o a_o privilege_n to_o act_v against_o just_a humane_a law_n reason_n when_o loud_o boast_v and_o zealous_o contend_v for_o by_o particular_a man_n against_o any_o ancient_n and_o establish_v rule_n shall_v always_o be_v suspect_v it_o show_v some_o uneasiness_n under_o that_o rule_n which_o if_o inquire_v into_o and_o examine_v with_o the_o person_n concern_v will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v against_o some_o particular_a interest_n or_o inclination_n which_o have_v get_v the_o ascendant_n â—…ver_v he_o in_o these_o case_n when_o every_o man_n talk_v of_o reason_n he_o mean_v his_o own_o his_o own_o sorry_a share_n and_o that_o too_o perhaps_o very_a much_o vitiate_a and_o corrupt_v thus_o you_o shall_v see_v reason_n of_o all_o complexion_n melancholy_a phlegmatic_a and_o sanguine_a reason_n for_o when_o this_o be_v once_o enslave_v by_o any_o appetite_n or_o passion_n it_o take_v the_o colour_n of_o it_o and_o then_o whatever_o be_v the_o object_n of_o each_o man_n desire_n whatsoever_o be_v his_o particular_a method_n of_o compass_v it_o or_o measure_n of_o enjoy_v it_o be_v call_v reason_n thus_o this_o godlike_a faculty_n be_v make_v frequent_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o great_a absurdity_n in_o our_o action_n as_o well_o as_o discourse_n and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o people_n always_o plead_v it_o most_o that_o most_o offend_v it_o pretend_v the_o most_o faithful_a duty_n to_o this_o sovereign_a power_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o while_n impudent_o war_a against_o it_o in_o its_o own_o name_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o seem_a good_a and_o seem_a evil_n be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o humane_a action_n and_o the_o follow_v of_o they_o the_o end_v of_o humane_a life_n the_o measure_n of_o its_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a and_o preserve_v or_o destroy_v according_o whereas_o to_o act_v according_a to_o seem_v good_a or_o seem_a evil_a can_v never_o be_v allow_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sudden_a or_o extreme_a necessity_n or_o panic_n fear_v when_o the_o soul_n have_v not_o the_o power_n or_o leasure_n to_o bring_v its_o action_n or_o resolution_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n or_o to_o examine_v what_o be_v real_o good_a or_o real_o evil_a and_o then_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v that_o this_o be_v allow_v but_o upon_o one_o account_n neither_o and_o that_o be_v the_o preserve_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a argument_n for_o the_o destroy_a of_o it_o but_o after_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v seem_v good_a and_o seem_a evil_n be_v sloat_v and_o uncertain_a thing_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o be_v the_o rule_n or_o end_v of_o live_v because_o as_o they_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a measure_n themselves_o so_o they_o must_v destroy_v it_o as_o to_o all_o other_o thing_n for_o to_o suppose_v this_o be_v not_o only_o to_o let_v a_o man_n loose_a to_o any_o object_n that_o he_o please_v but_o also_o to_o hinder_v his_o obtain_n of_o any_o one_o while_o a_o new_a seem_a good_a may_v be_v start_v continual_o and_o so_o a_o warm_a head_n shall_v be_v sure_a never_o to_o want_v game_n and_o life_n thus_o employ_v will_v be_v give_v to_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a end_n indeed_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o event_n of_o this_o must_v prove_v not_o only_o fatal_a to_o a_o man_n self_n but_o may_v do_v so_o by_o degree_n to_o all_o that_o be_v near_o he_o nay_o must_v do_v so_o to_o all_o mankind_n for_o if_o seem_v good_a be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v our_o action_n what_o crime_n can_v ever_o be_v just_o lay_v to_o any_o man_n charge_n as_o there_o be_v no_o error_n that_o please_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o falsehood_n so_o there_o be_v no_o wickedness_n that_o prevail_v upon_o the_o mind_n as_o it_o appear_v evil_a but_o as_o there_o be_v seem_a truth_n in_o the_o one_o so_o there_o must_v
wrong_n how_o can_v his_o death_n ever_o have_v be_v so_o much_o applaud_v if_o not_o reasonable_a and_o lawful_a the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o great_a applause_n be_v 1._o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n real_o of_o the_o great_a probity_n honour_n integrity_n courage_n the_o true_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o history_n that_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o life_n be_v few_o and_o the_o excellency_n bright_a than_o any_o other_o example_n can_v afford_v 2._o that_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o character_n of_o the_o other_o cato_n which_o be_v very_o great_a sink_v into_o he_o and_o in_o after_o age_n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o former_a be_v attribute_v to_o the_o latter_a 3._o that_o as_o to_o his_o death_n there_o be_v some_o action_n which_o become_v famous_a not_o for_o their_o be_v reasonable_a but_o for_o their_o happen_v at_o a_o particular_a time_n cato_n kill_v himself_o just_a upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n he_o die_v with_o the_o roman_a liberty_n most_o certain_o whether_o he_o die_v for_o it_o or_o no_o and_o the_o more_o that_o liberty_n be_v miss_v the_o more_o be_v his_o death_n applaud_v the_o two_o great_a revolution_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n the_o birth_n and_o death_n of_o that_o glorious_a republic_n be_v attend_v by_o the_o self-murder_n of_o two_o most_o virtuous_a person_n which_o be_v celebrate_v with_o so_o many_o encomium_n have_v deceive_v many_o people_n but_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o life_n conceal_v the_o error_n of_o their_o death_n and_o the_o public_a be_v so_o far_o concern_v in_o they_o run_v away_o with_o their_o applause_n which_o posterity_n have_v receive_v from_o age_n to_o age_n without_o much_o examination_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o hope_v it_o do_v appear_v that_o as_o no_o example_n of_o self-murder_n ought_v to_o sway_v with_o we_o either_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o roman_n practice_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o stoic_n so_o this_o of_o cato_n in_o particular_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n chap._n xii_o concern_v courage_n what_o the_o nature_n proper_a object_n and_o use_v of_o it_o be_v the_o mistake_v concern_v it_o and_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o that_o self-murder_n be_v not_o the_o natural_a effect_n of_o true_a courage_n other_o pretence_n there_o be_v for_o self-murder_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o mistake_a notion_n of_o courage_n honour_n and_o liberty_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v courage_n in_o so_o warlike_a a_o age_n and_o nation_n as_o this_o be_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v take_v amiss_o for_o any_o one_o to_o inquire_v what_o courage_n be_v but_o that_o they_o who_o abound_v most_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v commendable_a always_o bear_v the_o examination_n of_o it_o best_o here_o we_o meet_v with_o our_o author_n again_o who_o be_v more_o lofty_a than_o usual_a upon_o this_o occasion_n 〈◊〉_d occasion_n donne_fw-fr pag._n 〈◊〉_d when_o i_o frame_v to_o myself_o say_v he_o a_o martyrology_n of_o all_o which_o have_v perish_v by_o their_o own_o mean_n for_o religion_n country_n fame_n love_n ease_n fear_v shame_n i_o blush_v to_o see_v how_o â—…aked_a of_o follower_n all_o virtue_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o this_o fortilude_n etc._n etc._n the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o call_v it_o follow_v consist_v chief_o of_o thief_n minion_n gladiator_n as_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o fortitude_n which_o he_o mention_n here_o to_o omit_v at_o present_a what_o relate_v to_o religion_n what_o concern_v die_v for_o one_o country_n have_v 8._o have_v chap._n 8._o be_v speak_v to_o at_o large_a the_o motive_n of_o fame_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n as_o also_o that_o of_o shame_n but_o how_o the_o kill_n of_o one_o self_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o ease_n love_n nay_o fear_v too_o shall_v be_v instance_n of_o fortitude_n be_v very_o strange_a by_o fortitude_n here_o i_o suppose_v mean_v the_o same_o with_o what_o be_v call_v courage_n this_o be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a virtue_n and_o self-murder_n believe_v to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o it_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o particular_a enquiry_n into_o it_o not_o only_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o mistake_n but_o several_a other_o rise_v from_o the_o same_o root_n 1._o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v the_o nature_n object_n and_o use_n of_o courage_n particular_o as_o rational_a and_o humane_a 2._o what_o the_o mistake_v be_v concern_v it_o and_o what_o be_v probable_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o this_o be_v do_v i_o shall_v show_v 3._o that_o self-murder_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o true_a courage_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o courage_n be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o active_a and_o vigorous_a heat_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o its_o name_n import_v in_o many_o modern_a language_n which_o heat_n send_v forth_o many_o brisk_a and_o lively_a spirit_n which_o diffuse_v themselves_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o prompt_v it_o to_o action_n so_o that_o this_o be_v common_a to_o other_o creature_n as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o therefore_o not_o any_o virtue_n natural_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o object_n and_o proper_a use_n of_o it_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o object_n all_o object_n work_v upon_o creature_n which_o have_v life_n either_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o good_a or_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o evil_n as_o to_o thing_n indifferent_a our_o passion_n be_v not_o concern_v about_o they_o as_o to_o what_o be_v or_o seem_v good_a if_o this_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v obtain_v the_o very_a appearance_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o soul_n reach_v after_o it_o without_o any_o occasion_n for_o courage_n and_o if_o we_o can_v imagine_v a_o man_n to_o be_v whole_o at_o ease_n to_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n he_o can_v wish_v for_o and_o to_o be_v secure_a in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o they_o such_o a_o one_o will_v have_v no_o need_n of_o courage_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v languish_v and_o die_v away_o by_o degree_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o any_o thing_n present_v itself_o as_o a_o obstacle_n in_o the_o way_n to_o that_o which_o we_o take_v to_o be_v good_a or_o if_o any_o thing_n which_o we_o take_v to_o be_v evil_a threaten_v we_o with_o danger_n than_o the_o soul_n look_v out_o and_o view_v the_o enemy_n and_o according_a as_o it_o find_v its_o strength_n prepare_v to_o attack_v or_o resist_v it_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o courage_n be_v evil._n thus_o a_o modern_a author_n 6._o author_n hobb_n leviath_n p._n 1._o chap_n 6._o fear_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o hurt_n from_o the_o object_n courage_n be_v the_o hope_n of_o avoid_v that_o hurt_a by_o resistance_n or_o as_o another_o â—_o another_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chamb._n char._n des_fw-fr â—_z vol._n 2._o cap._n â—_o courage_n be_v a_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o employ_v the_o force_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o overcome_v evil_n or_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o '_o they_o from_o whence_o we_o also_o come_v to_o a_o knowledge_n of_o 3._o the_o proper_a use_n of_o courage_n namely_o to_o attack_v or_o resist_v what_o be_v evil._n what_o have_v be_v say_v hiâ—…herto_o may_v belong_v to_o beast_n as_o well_o as_o man_n the_o proper_a use_n of_o courage_n as_o belong_v to_o man_n consist_v in_o the_o promote_a that_o end_n for_o which_o he_o receive_v life_n the_o use_n of_o courage_n in_o beast_n be_v to_o preserve_v life_n but_o since_o liâ—e_z be_v give_v man_n to_o a_o more_o excellent_a end_n as_o have_v be_v show_v whatever_o spring_v there_o be_v in_o humane_a nature_n of_o which_o courage_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v intend_v as_o subservient_fw-fr to_o this_o end_n and_o therefore_o the_o justness_n and_o regularity_n of_o their_o motion_n must_v be_v measure_v by_o it_o according_o first_o then_o humane_a courage_n ought_v to_o be_v inform_v true_o concern_v its_o object_n to_o have_v a_o right_n and_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o its_o be_v evil_a which_o reason_n will_v quick_o discover_v second_o it_o ought_v to_o attack_v or_o resist_v that_o evil_a in_o such_o 〈◊〉_d manner_n limit_v and_o direct_v by_o such_o virtue_n as_o may_v hinder_v it_o from_o interfere_v with_o any_o part_n of_o our_o duty_n towards_o god_n our_o neighbour_n or_o ourselves_o this_o make_v courage_n to_o be_v found_v upon_o justice_n and_o direct_v by_o it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v evil_a itself_o it_o have_v be_v say_v already_o that_o courage_n be_v twofold_a either_o such_o as_o attack_n or_o such_o as_o resist_v evil._n let_v we_o bring_v both_o of_o they_o to_o these_o rule_n 1._o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o courage_n which_o
life_n to_o come_v to_o tell_v you_o confident_o that_o they_o be_v unnatural_a for_o all_o that_o this_o prove_v be_v only_o that_o such_o a_o person_n mind_n be_v distemper_v that_o it_o do_v not_o exert_v its_o faculty_n in_o a_o natural_a way_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o way_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n do_v for_o it_o be_v from_o hence_o that_o we_o must_v judge_v of_o humane_a nature_n not_o from_o the_o temper_n or_o report_v of_o one_o or_o few_o person_n and_o if_o so_o than_o these_o notion_n which_o be_v so_o general_n must_v be_v natural_a and_o therefore_o certain_a because_o whatever_o be_v of_o nature_n be_v of_o god_n there_o need_v no_o further_a answer_n to_o the_o objection_n against_o a_o future_a state_n or_o any_o further_a proof_n for_o it_o where_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o philosopher_n concur_v with_o we_o so_o universal_o the_o belief_n of_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o those_o excellent_a discourse_n which_o be_v write_v by_o these_o ancient_a sage_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v find_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o future_a state_n continual_o inculcate_v by_o the_o great_a of_o they_o this_o too_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o greatness_n of_o mind_n that_o justice_n courage_n temperance_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n it_o be_v this_o that_o give_v socrates_n that_o calmness_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o his_o last_o minute_n under_o the_o most_o barbarous_a injustice_n and_o make_v he_o as_o casie_a in_o his_o death_n as_o ever_o lawful_a monarch_n be_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o it_o be_v to_o those_o excellent_a author_n scot._n author_n plato_n and_o xenophon_n see_v this_o also_o clear_o copious_o and_o solid_o prove_v in_o the_o treatise_n abovementioned_a viz._n 〈◊〉_d practical_a discourse_n of_o future_a judgement_n likewise_o in_o the_o 2d_o part._n vol._n 1._o chap._n 5._o sect._n 2._o of_o the_o christian_a life_n 〈◊〉_d that_o late_o eminent_a divine_a dr._n scot._n which_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o great_a man_n that_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n or_o if_o happy_o what_o have_v be_v say_v shall_v be_v sufficient_a then_o there_o will_v i_o suppose_v be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o remain_a point_n 2._o that_o self-murder_n be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a crime_n shall_v have_v a_o punishment_n proportionable_a and_o consequent_o he_o that_o make_v use_v of_o this_o to_o obtain_v ease_n or_o liberty_n shall_v fall_v into_o a_o state_n of_o great_a misery_n or_o slavery_n to_o make_v this_o appear_v we_o need_v only_o to_o produce_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o consider_v brief_o the_o ground_n of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n in_o general_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o crime_n in_o particular_a for_o the_o first_o virgil_n describe_v the_o abide_v and_o condition_n of_o self-murtherer_n in_o that_o place_n abovementioned_a 6._o abovementioned_a aen_n 6._o show_v it_o to_o be_v unspeakable_o worse_o than_o the_o evil_n which_o they_o sle_z from_o while_o he_o cry_v out_o quam_fw-la vellent_fw-la aethere_fw-la in_fw-la alto_fw-mi nunc_fw-la &_o pauperiem_fw-la &_o duros_fw-la perferre_fw-la labores_fw-la this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n and_o therefore_o macrobius_n discourse_v upon_o that_o passage_n of_o cicero_n which_o i_o quote_v before_o sup._n before_o p._n 22_o sup._n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o entrance_n into_o a_o state_n of_o happiness_n for_o those_o who_o kill_v themselves_o say_v 13_o say_v macrobius_n lib._n 1._o in_o som._n scip._n cap_n 13_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o plotinus_n a_o eminent_a platonist_n that_o no_o death_n can_v be_v reward_v but_o what_o be_v natural_a and_o that_o death_n alone_o be_v natural_a where_o the_o body_n leave_v the_o soul_n and_o not_o the_o soul_n the_o body_n beside_o as_o he_o add_v far_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v reward_v according_a to_o that_o perfection_n which_o it_o arrive_v to_o in_o this_o life_n therefore_o death_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hasten_v because_o it_o can_v never_o be_v so_o perfect_a but_o that_o it_o may_v receive_v addition_n though_o a_o man_n may_v have_v rise_v to_o a_o very_a high_a pitch_n of_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n yet_o he_o may_v rise_v high_o sâ—…ill_o wherefore_o he_o that_o cut_v off_o his_o life_n cut_v off_o his_o improvement_n and_o so_o despise_v the_o reward_n which_o be_v propose_v to_o he_o which_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o proposer_n must_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o severe_a punishment_n to_o these_o let_v i_o add_v a_o excellent_a author_n 10._o author_n milton_n paradise_n lost._n lib._n 10._o of_o our_o own_o who_o make_v the_o first_o man_n upon_o his_o wife_n be_v advise_v to_o kill_v themselves_o in_o their_o great_a distress_n to_o argue_v thus_o from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n if_o thou_o covet_v death_n as_o utmost_a end_n of_o misery_n so_o think_v to_o evade_v the_o penalty_n pronounce_v doubt_v not_o but_o god_n have_v wise_a arm_v his_o vengeful_a power_n than_o so_o to_o be_v forestall_v much_o more_o i_o fear_v least_o death_n so_o snatch_v will_v not_o exempt_v we_o from_o the_o pain_n we_o be_v by_o doom_n to_o pay_v rather_o such_o act_n of_o contumacy_n will_v provoke_v the_o high_a to_o make_v death_n in_o we_o live_v then_o let_v we_o seek_v some_o safe_a resolution_n but_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o will_v be_v more_o plain_a if_o we_o consider_v what_o must_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o general_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n before_o we_o what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o shall_v make_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o state_n of_o liberty_n ease_n or_o happiness_n but_o the_o endeavour_v faithful_o to_o fulfil_v that_o end_n for_o which_o life_n be_v bestow_v by_o perform_v every_o part_n of_o its_o duty_n towards_o god_n our_o neighbour_n or_o ourselves_o and_o this_o too_o notwithstanding_o the_o worst_a evil_n and_o calamity_n which_o can_v possible_o befall_v we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o shall_v expose_v the_o soul_n to_o the_o slavery_n of_o extreme_a torment_n but_o the_o forsake_v of_o this_o end_n the_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o injure_v our_o neighbour_n and_o encourage_v other_o to_o do_v so_o now_o if_o the_o do_v any_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n must_v make_v a_o man_n liable_a to_o punishment_n what_o must_v it_o do_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o all_o and_o much_o more_o by_o self-murder_n for_o this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d destruction_n of_o god_n particular_a propriety_n the_o positive_a renounce_v that_o end_n for_o which_o he_o give_v man_n life_n the_o do_v what_o be_v destructive_a to_o civil_a society_n the_o overthrow_v the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o rebel_n against_o providence_n and_o break_v out_o into_o eternity_n self-murder_n be_v the_o do_v all_o this_o and_o what_o be_v still_o more_o the_o do_v it_o wilful_o and_o advise_o and_o therefore_o what_o punishment_n shall_v be_v due_a to_o it_o i_o hope_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o crime_n appear_v so_o plain_a by_o this_o time_n every_o argument_n which_o have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o prove_v it_o unlawful_a prove_v this_o also_o that_o no_o new_a argument_n will_v be_v require_v of_o i_o to_o demonstrate_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o confirm_v this_o by_o these_o two_o consideration_n 1._o that_o this_o be_v the_o least_o capable_a of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o any_o ill_a action_n whatsoever_o or_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o positive_a 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v allow_v as_o a_o most_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d duty_n by_o the_o light_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a also_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o something_o that_o be_v past_a and_o of_o resolution_n of_o not_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o the_o gentleman_n with_o who_o we_o have_v have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v after_o he_o have_v bring_v in_o a_o maim_a account_n of_o repentance_n under_o the_o covert_n of_o a_o venerable_a name_n viz._n 32._o viz._n see_v biath_n pag._n 32._o this_o be_v true_a repentance_n to_o do_v no_o more_o to_o speak_v no_o more_o those_o thing_n whereof_o you_o repent_v and_o not_o be_v ever_o sin_v and_o ever_o ask_v pardon_n tell_v we_o such_o a_o repentance_n as_o this_o our_o case_n be_v capable_a enough_o of_o be_v ever_o any_o thing_n so_o trivial_a what_o kind_n of_o repentance_n why_o a_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o keep_v the_o resolution_n of_o kill_v himself_o no_o more_o after_o he_o have_v once_o do_v so_o can_v this_o be_v in_o earnest_n but_o this_o be_v absurd_a as_o to_o both_o part_n of_o repentance_n for_o this_o be_v either_o sorrow_n for_o what_o be_v past_a suppose_v some_o thing_n