and_o do_v grant_v that_o they_o be_v very_o witty_a and_o acute_a man_n but_o if_o they_o will_v presume_v so_o extravagant_o upon_o their_o own_o wit_n as_o to_o think_v themselves_o such_o almighty_a conjurer_n as_o to_o be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o raise_v all_o the_o part_n of_o dead_a matter_n into_o life_n and_o motion_n but_o so_o to_o inspire_v they_o as_o to_o make_v they_o dance_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n into_o exact_a order_n and_o symmetry_n i_o think_v the_o great_a right_n that_o their_o friend_n can_v do_v they_o be_v to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o much_o learning_n have_v make_v they_o mad_a for_o it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o any_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n can_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o so_o wild_a a_o design_n it_o be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o person_n famous_a for_o architecture_n shall_v grow_v so_o odd_o conceit_v of_o his_o skill_n as_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o with_o the_o great_a gravity_n to_o instruct_v the_o world_n how_o 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they_o may_v play_v at_o mechanise_v as_o long_o and_o as_o various_o as_o they_o please_v but_o till_o then_o i_o must_v beseech_v they_o not_o to_o take_v it_o unkind_o if_o some_o splenetic_a people_n can_v hold_v and_o if_o after_o this_o they_o shall_v persevere_v in_o their_o complaint_n the_o next_o thing_n they_o can_v do_v will_v be_v to_o pity_v they_o and_o thus_o have_v remove_v this_o poor_a but_o plausible_a objection_n that_o i_o find_v spiteful_o throw_v in_o my_o way_n i_o may_v now_o proceed_v where_o i_o break_v off_o well_o then_o if_o the_o physical_a end_n of_o thing_n be_v so_o obvious_a in_o the_o whole_a contrivance_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o they_o be_v lay_v for_o the_o groundwork_n by_o the_o divine_a providence_n the_o great_a line_n of_o morality_n that_o be_v so_o plain_o interweave_v with_o they_o must_v so_o much_o the_o more_o evident_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n for_o thing_n moral_a be_v not_o so_o plain_a and_o 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upon_o their_o honest_a and_o sincere_a endeavour_n to_o promote_v that_o of_o the_o community_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o law_n or_o enact_v a_o obligation_n the_o first_o declare_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o observe_v it_o the_o second_o engage_v their_o obedience_n to_o it_o by_o the_o sanction_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n but_o though_o this_o be_v all_o that_o the_o philosopher_n think_v requisite_a to_o be_v prove_v upon_o this_o argument_n yet_o here_o also_o as_o i_o begin_v high_a and_o found_v my_o argument_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o upon_o the_o bare_a supposition_n but_o the_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o a_o deity_n so_o have_v i_o proceed_v far_o to_o the_o certain_a inference_n of_o a_o future_a state_n for_o though_o that_o be_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o as_o far_o as_o our_o action_n be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n that_o interest_n shall_v be_v connect_v with_o honesty_n yet_o it_o may_v and_o often_o do_v so_o happen_v that_o by_o the_o voluntary_a wickedness_n of_o other_o man_n they_o be_v oppose_v what_o then_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n if_o interest_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v then_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o honesty_n for_o then_o be_v we_o cast_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o wickedness_n that_o be_v not_o to_o care_v what_o we_o do_v so_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o our_o own_o particular_a self-design_n and_o if_o that_o be_v once_o take_v up_o for_o our_o resolution_n nothing_o can_v ever_o bring_v we_o under_o any_o true_a obligation_n of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n if_o honesty_n must_v be_v prefer_v what_o recompense_n shall_v we_o receive_v for_o the_o conscientious_a discharge_n of_o our_o duty_n for_o in_o this_o life_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o this_o case_n they_o run_v counter_a and_o therefore_o unless_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v some_o reserve_v for_o it_o in_o a_o life_n to_o come_v he_o have_v oblige_v we_o to_o a_o duty_n without_o any_o sufficient_a reward_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o have_v oblige_v we_o without_o a_o sufficient_a obligation_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o the_o same_o providence_n that_o make_v the_o world_n and_o have_v interweave_v in_o the_o make_v of_o it_o the_o law_n of_o mutual_a justice_n for_o the_o attaintment_n of_o our_o common_a happiness_n have_v withal_o secure_v a_o future_a state_n of_o reward_n for_o all_o that_o upright_o comply_v with_o his_o design_n because_o without_o it_o they_o may_v when_o they_o have_v discharge_v their_o duty_n be_v defeat_v of_o their_o happiness_n by_o the_o default_n of_o bad_a men._n for_o as_o all_o moral_a goodness_n be_v resolve_v into_o that_o one_o principle_n of_o seek_v the_o common_a good_a in_o the_o first_o place_n so_o be_v all_o wickedness_n and_o immorality_n into_o the_o contrary_a principle_n of_o neglect_v or_o oppose_v it_o see_v then_o that_o all_o man_n have_v some_o power_n over_o their_o own_o action_n for_o without_o the_o supposition_n of_o that_o all_o morality_n sink_v into_o nonsense_n and_o nothing_o and_o see_v we_o find_v by_o too_o common_a experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n that_o good_a man_n when_o they_o have_v do_v all_o they_o can_v as_o to_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o obligation_n may_v be_v defeat_v in_o this_o life_n of_o their_o reward_n by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o bad_a man_n what_o can_v more_o evident_o follow_v than_o that_o the_o same_o providence_n that_o have_v oblige_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n shall_v secure_v their_o reward_n in_o a_o life_n to_o come_v these_o thing_n be_v so_o inseparable_o connect_v that_o
necessity_n of_o kindred_n friend_n and_o neighbour_n what_o a_o strange_a variety_n of_o ingredient_n be_v here_o prescribe_v to_o make_v up_o a_o unattainable_a happiness_n for_o can_v any_o man_n ever_o be_v so_o fantastic_a as_o to_o imagine_v he_o can_v compass_v all_o these_o particular_n if_o he_o can_v he_o be_v certain_a to_o enjoy_v more_o happiness_n from_o his_o fancy_n than_o ever_o he_o can_v reap_v from_o his_o actual_a enjoyment_n no_o the_o world_n be_v too_o thick_o crowd_v with_o evil_n for_o any_o person_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o to_o escape_v they_o all_o and_o yet_o one_o single_a sorrow_n embitter_v all_o our_o comfort_n and_o one_o disaster_n rifle_v the_o magazine_n of_o all_o our_o joy_n at_o least_o one_o acute_a disease_n wither_v the_o most_o cicero_n prosperous_a and_o flourish_a condition_n so_o that_o suppose_v a_o man_n who_o enjoyment_n be_v as_o great_a as_o his_o desire_n enrich_v with_o virtue_n and_o in_o favour_n with_o fortune_n yet_o one_o sharp_a distemper_n despoil_v he_o of_o all_o his_o comfort_n and_o one_o rebellious_a humour_n be_v enough_o to_o poison_v a_o whole_a sea_n of_o content_a and_o mountain_n of_o joy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o counterpoise_v one_o single_a misery_n suppose_v a_o man_n advance_v to_o the_o top_n of_o all_o possible_a prosperity_n and_o encircle_v with_o a_o affluence_n of_o all_o delight_n yet_o a_o fit_a of_o the_o stone_n disrobe_v he_o of_o all_o his_o grandieur_n and_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o condition_n infinite_o more_o comfortless_a than_o the_o most_o desperate_a and_o forlorn_a poverty_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sad_a proof_n of_o the_o inevitable_a misery_n of_o humane_a life_n to_o consider_v to_o what_o innumerable_a sorrow_n we_o be_v obnoxious_a and_o how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o escape_v they_o all_o and_o yet_o if_o one_o single_a misery_n do_v but_o mix_v itself_o with_o all_o our_o joy_n how_o sudden_o do_v they_o vanish_v and_o disappear_v and_o how_o fatal_o do_v we_o sink_v under_o the_o intolerable_a burden_n in_o short_a all_o the_o glory_n and_o all_o the_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n be_v not_o able_a to_o support_v he_o under_o a_o ordinary_a distemper_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o gout_n the_o colic_n the_o stone_n pleurisy_n fever_n consumption_n and_o a_o thousand_o more_o instrument_n of_o humane_a misery_n the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v scarce_o account_v among_o disease_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v cardan_n who_o know_v it_o very_o enc._n well_o be_v like_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o damn_a nay_o if_o but_o a_o fit_a of_o the_o toothache_n make_v any_o man_n miserable_a he_o can_v neither_o eat_v nor_o sleep_n and_o whilst_o it_o last_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o wealth_n and_o all_o the_o philosophy_n in_o the_o world_n to_o help_v or_o to_o relieve_v he_o from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a what_o good_a reason_n he_o have_v to_o renounce_v his_o own_o master_n that_o will_v have_v every_o wise_a man_n secure_a of_o his_o happiness_n and_o yet_o make_v the_o good_n of_o body_n and_o fortune_n part_n of_o it_o of_o which_o no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o security_n and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o acquit_v himself_o upon_o his_o own_o new_a principle_n §_o xxx_o first_o he_o refer_v we_o to_o his_o forego_v disputation_n that_o if_o he_o have_v there_o conclude_v as_o he_o aught_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n that_o then_o virtue_n alone_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o its_o own_o happiness_n because_o he_o have_v there_o effectual_o take_v away_o all_o perturbation_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n which_o be_v remove_v every_o thing_n be_v avoid_v that_o be_v destructive_a of_o a_o happy_a life_n for_o it_o be_v they_o and_o they_o only_a that_o make_v he_o miserable_a so_o that_o virtue_n be_v able_a to_o cure_v or_o remove_v they_o all_o it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n alone_o sufficient_a to_o its_o own_o happiness_n but_o then_o if_o he_o have_v perform_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o in_o his_o former_a disputation_n than_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v turn_v back_o upon_o himself_o that_o mankind_n be_v fatal_o miserable_a in_o that_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o so_o many_o evil_n which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n either_o to_o fly_v or_o conquer_v for_o as_o himself_o argue_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n not_o to_o be_v miserable_a that_o fear_v either_o death_n or_o pain_n when_o the_o one_o be_v often_o present_a and_o the_o other_o always_o at_o hand_n to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v all_o the_o innumerable_a calamity_n of_o life_n some_o whereof_o we_o feel_v and_o all_o we_o fear_v and_o if_o we_o have_v no_o remedy_n against_o all_o that_o trouble_v they_o create_v we_o be_v not_o only_o not_o happy_a but_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n miserable_a so_o that_o have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v nothing_o of_o what_o he_o have_v undertake_v in_o his_o former_a disputation_n i_o may_v now_o just_o conclude_v he_o by_o his_o own_o argument_n that_o there_o be_v no_o relief_n against_o the_o misery_n of_o humane_a life_n but_o then_o second_o what_o though_o we_o be_v furnish_v with_o antidote_n against_o evil_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o place_v we_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o happiness_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v happy_a and_o another_o not_o to_o be_v miserable_a so_o that_o all_o misery_n take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n there_o be_v still_o something_o more_o require_v to_o give_v we_o actual_a content_n and_o satisfaction_n no_o say_v he_o but_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v make_v calm_a only_o by_o the_o cease_n of_o storm_n so_o be_v a_o man_n happy_a by_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o passion_n this_o be_v a_o pretty_a similitude_n but_o as_o most_o similitude_n be_v a_o very_a weak_a argument_n for_o the_o calmness_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o stupid_a life-less_a and_o insensible_a thing_n but_o man_n happiness_n arise_v from_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o reflection_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o he_o not_o to_o be_v ruffle_v with_o sorrow_n and_o discontent_n but_o to_o render_v he_o real_o happy_a he_o must_v enjoy_v some_o substantial_a and_o suitable_a good_a that_o may_v gratify_v his_o faculty_n and_o satisfy_v his_o mind_n so_o that_o though_o he_o have_v perform_v what_o be_v promise_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o have_v he_o do_v nothing_o towards_o the_o acquisition_n of_o any_o real_a and_o positive_a contentment_n but_o he_o proceed_v every_o creature_n have_v its_o proper_a perfection_n the_o proper_a perfection_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v reason_n the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n be_v virtue_n virtue_n therefore_o be_v the_o perfection_n that_o be_v the_o complete_a happiness_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o creature_n excel_v in_o some_o peculiar_a faculty_n but_o then_o all_o its_o pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o single_a gratification_n of_o that_o faculty_n but_o beside_o that_o all_o its_o other_o appetite_n be_v to_o be_v gratify_v in_o their_o several_a sensation_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o that_o alone_o will_v overthrow_v all_o the_o delight_n that_o can_v arise_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o supreme_a faculty_n thus_o the_o most_o accurate_a sense_n in_o a_o spaniel_n be_v smell_v which_o yet_o can_v afford_v but_o little_a contentment_n if_o he_o be_v torture_v in_o all_o his_o other_o sense_n and_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o high_a faculty_n in_o a_o man_n be_v his_o reason_n but_o than_o it_o be_v plain_a too_o that_o the_o utmost_a improvement_n of_o that_o can_v never_o place_v he_o in_o a_o state_n of_o sovereign_a happiness_n if_o he_o endure_v pain_n and_o misery_n in_o his_o other_o inferior_a faculty_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o perfection_n of_o our_o high_a faculty_n but_o of_o our_o whole_a nature_n that_o be_v our_o supreme_a felicity_n and_o therefore_o that_o consist_v of_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o reason_n alone_o howsoever_o accomplish_v and_o emprove_v that_o can_v complete_v our_o happiness_n and_o then_o second_o if_o there_o be_v no_o immortality_n not_o virtue_n but_o self-interest_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o humane_a reason_n for_o if_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o no_o other_o but_o his_o present_a happiness_n than_o his_o reason_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v only_o concern_v to_o take_v care_n of_o that_o and_o to_o value_v thing_n and_o action_n not_o as_o they_o be_v good_a and_o evil_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o own_o present_a advantage_n and_o then_o be_v the_o very_o be_v of_o virtue_n overthrow_v which_o be_v not_o virtue_n if_o it_o do_v not_o oblige_v to_o duty_n contrary_a to_o interest_n for_o that_o
the_o community_n by_o engage_v every_o single_a member_n of_o it_o to_o do_v his_o own_o work_n and_o mind_n his_o own_o business_n so_o that_o whoever_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o station_n and_o employment_n serve_v both_o himself_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o that_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o whole_a arise_v from_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o several_a part_n and_o their_o industry_n can_v be_v employ_v without_o assign_v they_o distinct_a office_n and_o divide_a interest_n for_o till_o that_o be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o prevent_v those_o eternal_a quarrel_n and_o contention_n that_o must_v arise_v about_o the_o limit_n of_o every_o man_n be_v right_a and_o the_o proportion_n of_o every_o man_n work_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v take_v up_o with_o their_o own_o picque_n and_o animosity_n the_o earth_n must_v lie_v uncultivated_a and_o the_o public_a weal_n neglect_v from_o whence_o nothing_o else_o can_v natural_o follow_v but_o perpetual_a want_n and_o misery_n and_o the_o most_o common_a experience_n inform_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o avoid_v or_o end_v contention_n but_o by_o divide_v the_o common_a interest_n into_o particular_a share_n and_o set_v out_o every_o man_n his_o own_o propriety_n so_o plain_o do_v there_o follow_v from_o the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o seek_v the_o public_a good_a a_o obligation_n upon_o every_o man_n to_o accept_v his_o own_o lot_n and_o to_o leave_v all_o other_o undisturbed_a in_o they_o whereby_o he_o full_o acquit_v himself_o as_o to_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o justice_n or_o honesty_n whether_o public_a or_o private_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n have_v the_o divine_a providence_n distribute_v among_o the_o son_n of_o man_n variety_n of_o ability_n whether_o natural_a or_o artificial_a suitable_a to_o all_o the_o need_v and_o conveniency_n of_o humane_a life_n that_o so_o by_o a_o joint_a contribution_n of_o every_o man_n talon_n and_o faculty_n all_o our_o want_n may_v some_o way_n or_o other_o be_v tolerable_o supply_v so_o that_o to_o do_v good_a office_n can_v so_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o give_v as_o to_o exchange_v favour_n and_o they_o be_v duty_n of_o justice_n rather_o than_o charity_n every_o man_n stand_v indebt_v by_o the_o bond_n and_o engagement_n of_o nature_n to_o cast_v his_o symbol_n into_o the_o public_a stock_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v the_o industry_n of_o other_o man_n without_o make_v any_o return_n of_o some_o service_n of_o his_o own_o he_o do_v not_o only_o cheat_v they_o but_o he_o rob_v and_o defraud_n the_o whole_a society_n and_o he_o that_o carry_v on_o no_o design_n of_o good_a but_o pure_o for_o himself_o be_v not_o only_o wretched_a and_o niggardly_a but_o he_o be_v false_a and_o injurious_a in_o short_a all_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o society_n be_v contain_v in_o that_o one_o excellent_a and_o comprehensive_a rule_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v unto_o you_o even_o so_o do_v unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o unless_o a_o man_n will_v be_v content_a which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v that_o all_o other_o man_n shall_v mind_v nothing_o but_o their_o own_o mere_a self_n and_o that_o in_o opposition_n both_o to_o his_o own_o and_o the_o public_a interest_n he_o be_v unjust_a or_o do_v not_o as_o he_o will_v be_v do_v by_o if_o he_o perform_v not_o to_o other_o the_o same_o office_n that_o he_o expect_v from_o they_o in_o all_o his_o respective_a capacity_n but_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n a_o good_a neighbour_n and_o a_o good_a subject_n and_o discharge_v all_o that_o can_v be_v require_v of_o he_o towards_o all_o relation_n so_o that_o propriety_n and_o commerce_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v of_o any_o positive_a institution_n that_o mankind_n be_v force_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o first_o necessity_n of_o nature_n and_o natural_o fall_v into_o it_o for_o their_o own_o subsistence_n and_o preservation_n it_o be_v benefit_n be_v so_o obvious_a and_o its_o practice_n so_o unavoidable_a that_o man_n betake_v themselves_o to_o it_o almost_o antecedent_o to_o their_o reason_n the_o limitedness_n of_o every_o man_n be_v own_o nature_n confine_v he_o to_o a_o certain_a propriety_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o his_o own_o life_n invite_v he_o to_o trade_n and_o transact_v with_o other_o thereby_o to_o partake_v the_o use_n of_o their_o propriety_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o for_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a advantage_n of_o commerce_n to_o emprove_v and_o enlarge_v the_o comfort_n of_o life_n by_o mutual_a exchange_n whereby_o every_o man_n enjoy_v what_o every_o man_n possess_v and_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a original_a of_o dominion_n too_o that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o last_a and_o continue_a propriety_n for_o if_o at_o present_a i_o have_v a_o right_n to_o a_o divide_a use_n of_o thing_n both_o for_o my_o own_o preservation_n and_o the_o common_a good_a their_o future_a enjoyment_n have_v the_o same_o relation_n to_o the_o future_a security_n of_o both_o as_o their_o present_n have_v to_o the_o present_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a and_o as_o necessary_a that_o i_o shall_v be_v vest_v with_o a_o perpetual_a power_n to_o hold_v my_o estate_n against_o all_o other_o claim_v and_o pretence_n hereafter_o as_o it_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v use_v or_o enjoy_v it_o at_o present_a and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o we_o mean_v by_o dominion_n this_o may_v suffice_v in_o general_a to_o show_v how_o plain_o nature_n and_o god_n by_o nature_n inform_v mankind_n of_o these_o great_a and_o fundamental_a duty_n of_o justice_n and_o morality_n their_o knowledge_n be_v so_o obvious_a as_o to_o make_v their_o obligation_n unavoidable_a §_o vii_o but_o beside_o this_o undoubted_a signification_n of_o his_o will_n that_o he_o have_v give_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o all_o thing_n without_o we_o he_o have_v far_a secure_v our_o regard_n and_o obedience_n to_o it_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o all_o thing_n within_o we_o there_o be_v no_o faculty_n or_o passion_n in_o humane_a nature_n that_o do_v not_o incline_v we_o to_o or_o rather_o enforce_v we_o upon_o their_o observation_n insomuch_o that_o we_o can_v neglect_v they_o without_o do_v violence_n to_o all_o our_o own_o inclination_n as_o well_o as_o affront_a all_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o nature_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o all_o particular_n but_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o only_a these_o three_o 1._o the_o natural_a activity_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man._n 2._o it_o be_v natural_a sense_n and_o appetite_n of_o happiness_n 3._o some_o natural_a instinct_n and_o inclination_n of_o humane_a nature_n all_o which_o necessary_o lead_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o engage_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o which_o will_v amount_v to_o no_o inconsiderable_a proof_n of_o the_o abundant_a care_n that_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v take_v to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o to_o endear_v it_o to_o our_o regard_n 1._o the_o natural_a activity_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n it_o can_v avoid_v to_o reflect_v upon_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o observe_v its_o own_o inclination_n and_o faculty_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o immediate_o perceive_v itself_o to_o be_v a_o think_v or_o a_o reasonable_a be_v and_o than_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a to_o it_o to_o act_v suitable_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o its_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v to_o all_o other_o creature_n to_o follow_v the_o instinct_n and_o appetite_n of_o they_o for_o as_o the_o brute-beast_n be_v prompt_v to_o pursue_v agreeable_a object_n by_o a_o inward_a sense_n of_o their_o own_o desire_n and_o necessity_n so_o be_v man_n incline_v to_o act_v rational_o by_o that_o inward_a assurance_n he_o have_v that_o he_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n and_o understanding_n and_o that_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v a_o obligation_n upon_o he_o without_o any_o other_o express_v and_o positive_a command_n for_o as_o by_o this_o reflection_n he_o be_v lead_v into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o nature_n so_o by_o that_o knowledge_n be_v he_o instruct_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o duty_n which_o be_v only_o to_o live_v and_o behave_v himself_o as_o become_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o in_o that_o consist_v the_o morality_n of_o his_o action_n so_o that_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n of_o which_o yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v ignorant_a result_v the_o sense_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o duty_n because_o he_o can_v so_o much_o as_o reflect_v upon_o himself_o and_o yet_o that_o he_o can_v avoid_v without_o be_v conscious_a of_o the_o faculty_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o when_o he_o be_v so_o it_o be_v not_o more_o
punishment_n of_o vice_n that_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o person_n injure_v or_o offend_v be_v not_o always_o certain_a and_o unavoidable_a in_o that_o all_o humane_a action_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n contingent_a and_o so_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o person_n they_o provoke_v may_v never_o have_v the_o power_n or_o the_o will_n to_o revenge_v their_o wrong_n yet_o because_o the_o consequence_n be_v so_o very_o probable_a as_o it_o be_v that_o carry_v in_o it_o such_o a_o certain_a and_o valuable_a proportion_n of_o evil_a as_o may_v serve_v to_o deter_v all_o man_n from_o venture_v to_o incur_v their_o displeasure_n by_o unjust_a or_o unkind_a attempt_n and_o may_v be_v so_o design_v and_o propound_v by_o the_o supreme_a law_n giver_n as_o inducement_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n that_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o their_o own_o happiness_n to_o have_v some_o regard_n to_o this_o in_o all_o their_o affair_n and_o intercourse_n with_o men._n the_o case_n be_v the_o very_a same_o here_o as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o civil_a law_n where_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o every_o malefactor_n shall_v be_v certain_o bring_v to_o public_a justice_n but_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v so_o fair_a a_o likelihood_n that_o one_o time_n or_o other_o he_o come_v to_o execution_n the_o very_a fear_n of_o so_o probable_a a_o event_n be_v a_o sufficient_a sanction_n and_o a_o effectual_a one_o too_o upon_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n to_o refrain_v they_o from_o a_o course_n of_o open_a and_o profess_a violence_n and_o thus_o when_o it_o be_v mighty_a odds_o though_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o certain_a that_o every_o injurious_a person_n shall_v consider_v the_o natural_a passion_n of_o man_n not_o only_o be_v full_o repay_v in_o his_o own_o kind_n but_o be_v force_v to_o suffer_v a_o great_a damage_n by_o his_o breach_n of_o peace_n and_o faith_n for_o that_o be_v do_v by_o every_o act_n of_o injustice_n than_o he_o can_v ever_o hope_v to_o gain_v advantage_n by_o it_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n that_o seldom_o happen_v to_o escape_v unpunished_a this_o consideration_n alone_o be_v in_o all_o common_a case_n a_o overrule_a argument_n with_o any_o man_n of_o any_o tolerable_a understanding_n to_o determine_v he_o to_o resolution_n of_o just_a and_o honest_a deal_n with_o all_o men._n i_o may_v add_v innumerable_a other_o particular_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o they_o occur_v so_o easy_o to_o every_o man_n observation_n that_o after_o i_o have_v give_v this_o specimen_fw-la of_o it_o that_o alone_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o sincere_a and_o ingenuous_a mind_n so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v tedious_a to_o very_o little_a if_o any_o purpose_n to_o represent_v the_o whole_a train_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a consequence_n that_o natural_o follow_v upon_o all_o good_a or_o bad_a practice_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o providence_n the_o happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o every_o man_n life_n be_v proportion_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n and_o if_o man_n will_v but_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o attend_v to_o this_o single_a observation_n that_o alone_o will_v bring_v they_o into_o some_o competent_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o subordinate_a duty_n of_o morality_n and_o under_o a_o sufficient_a obligation_n to_o their_o serious_a and_o habitual_a practice_n and_o no_o law_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o more_o proper_a or_o more_o powerful_a sanction_n and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v and_o not_o to_o recapitulate_v all_o particular_n the_o premise_n serious_o lay_v together_o will_n i_o think_v amount_v to_o a_o fair_a and_o forcible_a demonstration_n of_o the_o problem_n i_o undertake_v to_o prove_v viz._n the_o certain_a institution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o that_o the_o author_n of_o it_o have_v signify_v to_o we_o his_o own_o design_n and_o intention_n towards_o mankind_n in_o the_o contrivance_n of_o it_o and_o have_v oblige_v we_o as_o far_o as_o our_o action_n be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n to_o pursue_v the_o same_o design_n with_o himself_o by_o reward_n and_o punishment_n result_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n as_o we_o comply_v with_o or_o disobey_v this_o publication_n of_o his_o will._n §_n xvi_o hitherto_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o supreme_a cause_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n that_o then_o the_o design_n of_o his_o government_n be_v the_o common_a happiness_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o that_o for_o the_o attainment_n of_o this_o general_a end_n he_o have_v so_o contrive_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n as_o to_o make_v every_o man_n be_v particular_a happiness_n to_o depend_v as_o far_o as_o thing_n be_v within_o his_o own_o power_n upon_o his_o endeavour_n of_o promote_a that_o of_o all_o which_o two_o fundamental_a principle_n be_v lay_v first_o of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o providence_n and_o then_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o it_o that_o will_v certain_o guide_v and_o direct_v we_o to_o something_o far_a than_o what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o demonstrate_v for_o all_o that_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v we_o actual_o happy_a but_o rather_o put_v we_o into_o a_o capacity_n of_o be_v so_o if_o indeed_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v not_o take_v so_o much_o care_n to_o secure_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o mutual_a love_n of_o mankind_n we_o have_v all_o be_v certain_o and_o fatal_o miserable_a though_o when_o this_o provision_n be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v we_o happy_a and_o therefore_o he_o have_v in_o vain_a do_v so_o much_o for_o we_o unless_o he_o do_v something_o more_o especial_o when_o after_o all_o our_o best_a endeavour_n to_o attain_v happiness_n in_o that_o way_n that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v chalk_v out_o to_o we_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v defeat_v of_o it_o by_o some_o other_o cause_n without_o our_o own_o default_n and_o then_o what_o must_v follow_v but_o that_o the_o divine_a providence_n if_o it_o be_v constant_a to_o its_o own_o design_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v no_o divine_a providence_n be_v oblige_v to_o compensate_a or_o secure_a it_o some_o other_o way_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o happiness_n be_v out_o of_o our_o own_o power_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o all_o our_o endeavour_n after_o it_o we_o may_v not_o attain_v to_o it_o and_o then_o if_o the_o design_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v to_o make_v we_o happy_a in_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o to_o ensure_v it_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v that_o he_o have_v propose_v to_o himself_o a_o end_n without_o provide_v sufficient_a mean_n to_o effect_v it_o which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o this_o excellent_a be_v that_o have_v contrive_v the_o whole_a creation_n with_o such_o wonderful_a art_n and_o wisdom_n have_v do_v all_o this_o in_o order_n to_o a_o thing_n impossible_a or_o that_o he_o have_v engage_v we_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o our_o duty_n by_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o reward_n and_o yet_o when_o we_o have_v faithful_o do_v our_o work_n that_o he_o shall_v defraud_v we_o of_o our_o wage_n and_o this_o bring_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o my_o argument_n that_o see_v god_n design_n our_o happiness_n and_o see_v he_o have_v contrive_v thing_n so_o as_o to_o oblige_v we_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n to_o procure_v it_o in_o the_o way_n before_o describe_v and_o see_v that_o alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o attainment_n of_o this_o end_n and_o if_o it_o be_v that_o yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o may_v be_v defeat_v of_o it_o there_o must_v i_o say_v remain_v some_o other_o design_n of_o providence_n than_o what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o discover_v and_o here_o unavoidable_o come_v in_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o future_a state_n for_o if_o it_o be_v make_v evident_a after_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o premise_n that_o we_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o happiness_n or_o after_o our_o best_a endeavour_n after_o it_o that_o we_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o it_o then_o undeniable_o follow_v that_o either_o there_o be_v such_o a_o state_n or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o divine_a providence_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a from_o these_o two_o plain_a and_o easy_a proposition_n first_o in_o general_n that_o without_o it_o no_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v happy_a second_o in_o particular_a that_o without_o it_o no_o man_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o be_v virtuous_a nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o best_a man_n may_v and_o
be_v the_o only_a difference_n between_o a_o good_a and_o a_o bad_a man_n that_o one_o prefer_v duty_n before_o interest_n the_o other_o interest_n before_o duty_n again_o all_o happiness_n say_v he_o be_v matter_n of_o joy_n all_o joy_n delight_v to_o show_v itself_o what_o delight_v to_o show_v itself_o be_v glorious_a what_o be_v glorious_a be_v praiseworthy_a what_o be_v praiseworthy_a be_v honest_a and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v good_a but_o what_o be_v honest_a or_o thus_o whatever_o be_v good_a be_v desirable_a whatever_o be_v desirable_a deserve_v approbation_n whatever_o deserve_v approbation_n have_v worth_a and_o dignity_n in_o itself_o whatever_o have_v worth_a and_o dignity_n in_o itself_o be_v praiseworthy_a whatever_o be_v praiseworthy_a be_v honest_a and_o therefore_o whatever_o be_v good_a be_v honest_a which_o argument_n he_o pursue_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o stoic_n in_o a_o hundred_o other_o way_n of_o connexion_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v vary_v all_o the_o stress_n of_o it_o lie_v only_o in_o the_o connexion_n of_o laudabile_fw-la with_o honestum_fw-la praise_n or_o commendation_n with_o virtue_n for_o how_o great_a soever_o compass_v they_o may_v take_v that_o be_v still_o the_o last_o medium_n by_o which_o they_o join_v happiness_n and_o virtue_n together_o so_o that_o though_o the_o stoic_n write_v numberless_a book_n of_o sorite_n as_o they_o call_v they_o upon_o this_o argument_n they_o all_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o one_o short_a syllogism_n whatever_o be_v good_a be_v praiseworthy_a whatever_o be_v praiseworthy_a be_v honest_a and_o therefore_o whatever_o be_v good_a be_v honest_a but_o this_o as_o tully_n himself_o have_v elsewhere_o 4._o answer_v be_v a_o very_a trifle_n and_o precarious_a way_n of_o argue_v for_o who_o say_v he_o that_o affirm_v the_o good_n of_o body_n and_o fortune_n to_o be_v part_n of_o our_o happiness_n will_v be_v so_o easy_a or_o so_o silly_a as_o to_o grant_v the_o first_o proposition_n that_o all_o good_a be_v praiseworthy_a or_o that_o be_v grant_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o that_o if_o all_o good_a be_v praiseworthy_a all_o good_a be_v honest_a too_o and_o therefore_o aristotle_n and_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n against_o who_o they_o dispute_v will_v flat_o deny_v the_o assertion_n and_o tell_v you_o that_o health_n strength_n riches_n friend_n authority_n be_v very_o good_a thing_n and_o yet_o deserve_v not_o that_o which_o man_n call_v praise_n and_o commendation_n that_o be_v the_o imputation_n of_o moral_a goodness_n so_o that_o to_o pass_v this_o proposition_n as_o they_o do_v without_o any_o far_a proof_n be_v first_o to_o take_v what_o no_o man_n will_v grant_v and_o then_o to_o conclude_v from_o it_o what_o themselves_o please_v and_o now_o this_o one_o false_a step_n be_v bar_v there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o the_o stoic_n voluminous_a disputation_n and_o of_o all_o our_o orator_n rhetorical_a flourish_v that_o be_v only_o so_o many_o artificial_a transport_n and_o form_n of_o eloquence_n in_o praise_n of_o this_o one_o proposition_n all_o which_o if_o it_o be_v false_a can_v never_o make_v it_o true_a and_o therefore_o till_o that_o be_v do_v it_o be_v all_o nothing_o but_o empty_a declamation_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o shall_v pursue_v he_o no_o far_o here_o but_o shall_v return_v back_o to_o his_o forego_v discourse_n and_o show_v first_o that_o he_o himself_o after_o all_o his_o pain_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o lay_v better_a ground_n than_o the_o epicurean_o for_o the_o stability_n of_o virtue_n nor_o more_o effectual_a motive_n for_o the_o obligation_n of_o its_o practice_n and_o second_o that_o when_o he_o have_v say_v all_o he_o can_v that_o virtue_n alone_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o happiness_n that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o deliver_v we_o from_o any_o single_a misery_n from_o both_o which_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v some_o far_a account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o providence_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o have_v make_v happiness_n our_o end_n and_o virtue_n the_o mean_n to_o attain_v it_o §_o xxxi_o and_o first_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o the_o epicurean_o be_v whether_o pleasure_n or_o honesty_n be_v the_o supreme_a good_n that_o pleasure_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o epicurus_n be_v not_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o now_o we_o prove_v that_o honesty_n alone_o without_o some_o motive_n and_o enforcement_n beside_o itself_o be_v so_o weak_a a_o thing_n that_o sensual_a pleasure_n and_o self-interest_n must_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o action_n of_o mankind_n and_o if_o once_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o we_o have_v rout_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o all_o his_o mortal_a morality_n and_o for_o its_o proof_n we_o shall_v follow_v his_o own_o step_n and_o first_o whereas_o he_o define_v honesty_n to_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o take_v away_o from_o it_o all_o other_o reward_n and_o advantage_n be_v just_o commendable_a for_o its_o own_o sake_n he_o make_v it_o only_o a_o glorious_a nothing_o for_o what_o do_v this_o great_a word_n virtue_n signify_v when_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o consideration_n do_v not_o all_o the_o philosopher_n agree_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n without_o prudence_n and_o will_v not_o common_a discretion_n dictate_v to_o any_o man_n not_o to_o do_v much_o less_o to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o virtue_n unless_o upon_o prudential_a motive_n and_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v we_o some_o account_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v to_o prefer_v virtue_n for_o her_o own_o sake_n above_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o that_o without_o any_o present_a regard_n to_o ourselves_o for_o if_o we_o act_v with_o regard_n to_o that_o than_o we_o act_v not_o mere_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o virtue_n but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o present_a reward_n but_o say_v they_o virtue_n be_v its_o own_o reward_n be_v it_o so_o than_o this_o turn_v we_o back_o upon_o our_o own_o principle_n that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n of_o itself_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o reward_n and_o than_o if_o we_o choose_v virtue_n because_o it_o be_v its_o own_o reward_n we_o choose_v it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o if_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o by_o any_o other_o reward_n but_o how_o be_v it_o its_o own_o reward_n for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a virtue_n it_o must_v forego_v all_o thing_n rather_o than_o itself_o otherwise_o still_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o present_a design_n and_o self-interest_n now_o then_o how_o can_v virtue_n take_v alone_o give_v i_o any_o recompense_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o any_o loss_n that_o i_o sustain_v mere_o upon_o her_o account_n how_o can_v justice_n alone_o requite_v my_o honesty_n if_o i_o lose_v either_o my_o own_o estate_n because_o i_o will_v not_o violate_v her_o law_n or_o my_o neighbour_n when_o i_o may_v have_v get_v it_o by_o fraud_n or_o oppression_n how_o can_v fortitude_n that_o put_v i_o upon_o all_o manner_n of_o danger_n even_o of_o life_n itself_o recompense_v my_o pain_n if_o it_o have_v no_o other_o reward_n beside_o the_o unaccountable_a happiness_n of_o endure_v they_o so_o that_o this_o maxim_n that_o in_o general_a look_n so_o great_a and_o glorious_a when_o apply_v to_o particular_n be_v plain_o no_o better_o than_o a_o shine_a and_o a_o empty_a bubble_n and_o then_o to_o tell_v we_o as_o he_o do_v that_o nature_n alone_o oblige_v we_o to_o virtue_n be_v to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o unless_o he_o will_v inform_v we_o too_o by_o what_o sanction_n this_o nature_n tie_v her_o obligation_n upon_o we_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n that_o be_v not_o enforce_v by_o reward_n and_o penalty_n so_o that_o if_o nature_n bind_v man_n to_o honesty_n against_o present_a interest_n it_o must_v give_v they_o some_o reason_n of_o the_o duty_n that_o be_v it_o must_v propound_v to_o they_o some_o advantage_n on_o the_o side_n of_o justice_n and_o then_o they_o do_v not_o choose_v their_o duty_n against_o their_o interest_n but_o forego_v a_o lesser_a for_o a_o great_a advantage_n so_o that_o if_o nature_n put_v we_o upon_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o reward_n but_o where_o that_o fail_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o talk_v of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o nature_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o whereas_o he_o add_v that_o other_o creature_n have_v no_o apprehension_n but_o of_o their_o present_a necessity_n that_o yet_o mankind_n be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o vigour_n and_o sagacity_n of_o mind_n as_o to_o foresee_v all_o