2._o the_o action_n as_o far_o specify_v by_o the_o terminate_a object_n 1._o in_o the_o first_o respect_n the_o gradus_fw-la actus_fw-la be_v accidens_fw-la accident_n 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o act_n may_v become_v good_a or_o evil_a by_o such_o intenseness_n or_o remissness_n as_o be_v ordinate_a or_o inordinate_a and_o the_o time_v it_o may_v do_v the_o like_a as_o to_o be_v think_v when_o i_o shall_v sleep_v 2._o in_o the_o second_o respect_n a_o accident_n superven_a or_o add_v to_o the_o object_n be_v say_v to_o make_v that_o action_n good_a or_o evil_a by_o accident_n that_o be_v by_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o specify_v object_n by_o some_o accident_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a case_n and_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o this_o controversy_n in_o hand_n be_v most_o concern_v which_o therefore_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v most_o observe_v prop._n 15._o any_o man_n therefore_o that_o know_v what_o true_a knowledge_n be_v may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o he_o that_o will_v dispute_v about_o bonum_fw-la vel_fw-la malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la if_o he_o will_v not_o lose_v his_o labour_n or_o deceive_v must_v use_v more_o diligence_n in_o explain_v these_o term_n than_o they_o do_v that_o toss_v they_o about_o unexplain_v as_o if_o they_o be_v sufficient_o intelligible_a of_o themselves_o to_o such_o as_o some_o use_n to_o make_v the_o receiver_n of_o their_o choleric_a and_o splenetic_a evacuation_n even_o bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v not_o such_o ver_fw-la se_fw-la qua_fw-la substantiam_fw-la nor_o per_fw-la se_fw-la qua_fw-la actum_fw-la nor_o per_fw-la se_fw-la qua_fw-la intellectionem_fw-la volitionem_fw-la aut_fw-la praxin_n execu_n ivam_fw-la but_o per_fw-la se_fw-la ut_fw-la accidens_fw-la substantiae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la actum_fw-la circa_fw-la objectum_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la accidens_fw-la plerumque_fw-la sine_fw-la altero_fw-la accident_n superaddito_fw-la so_o that_o the_o same_o which_o now_o be_v bonum_fw-la vel_fw-la malum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la be_v call_v bonum_fw-la vel_fw-la malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la in_o respect_n to_o a_o supervenient_a accident_n and_o exclude_v all_o accident_n or_o all_o good_a or_o evil_a by_o accident_n so_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v bonum_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la morale_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la except_o what_o be_v anon_o except_v e._n g._n to_o love_n be_v a_o act_n that_o act_n as_o be_v the_o habit_n also_o be_v a_o accident_n to_o love_v a_o man_n as_o godly_a or_o wise_a or_o as_o my_o king_n or_o teacher_n be_v to_o love_v he_o for_o accident_n that_o be_v godliness_n wisdom_n authority_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v bonum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o yet_o bonum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la state_v the_o object_n thus_o without_o far_a accident_n to_o love_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o persecutor_n and_o silencer_n of_o godly_a minister_n of_o christ_n be_v malum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o yet_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la in_o respect_n to_o far_a accident_n to_o love_v the_o man_n be_v not_o evil_a but_o to_o love_v he_o for_o his_o evil._n the_o exception_n here_o be_v when_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o love_v the_o simple_a essence_n as_o such_o abstract_v from_o all_o accident_n the_o principal_a instance_n be_v of_o our_o love_n to_o god_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o because_o god_n have_v no_o accident_n and_o therefore_o be_v love_v mere_o as_o in_o his_o essence_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o god_n be_v to_o be_v love_v as_o in_o his_o essential_a perfection_n but_o yet_o we_o be_v nono_fw-la of_o those_o that_o against_o pet._n hurtado_n mendez_n and_o other_o nominal_n will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o relation_n to_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v accident_n do_v not_o true_o belong_v to_o god_n such_o as_o that_o of_o creator_n owner_n ruler_n benefactor_n etc._n etc._n we_o leave_v that_o task_n to_o the_o thomist_n and_o to_o other_o man_n judgement_n how_o well_o they_o perform_v it_o the_o next_o instance_n be_v our_o love_n to_o man_n as_o man_n and_o so_o to_o other_o create_a essence_n which_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o add_v 1._o that_o man_n relation_n to_o god_n as_o he_o show_v his_o maker_n perfection_n be_v a_o relation_n and_o that_o be_v it_o that_o be_v to_o be_v love_v moral_o in_o man_n at_o least_o principal_o and_o never_o leave_v out_o the_o same_o we_o say_v of_o other_o essence_n 2._o and_o the_o wisdom_n goodness_n and_o so_o the_o moral_a amiableness_n of_o man_n at_o least_o the_o principal_a be_v itself_o a_o accident_n the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v accident_n but_o yet_o we_o say_v that_o the_o proper_a notion_n of_o bonum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v when_o we_o love_v a_o thing_n but_o special_o god_n himself_o as_o in_o the_o simple_a essence_n 〈◊〉_d a_o superven_a oblige_a accident_n and_o of_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d when_o god_n very_a essence_n be_v hate_v or_o not_o love_v but_o that_o any_o moral_o hate_v the_o very_a substantial_a essence_n of_o a_o creature_n we_o leave_v other_o to_o prove_v prop._n 16._o this_o hold_v about_o the_o very_a negative_a law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n e._n g._n to_o kill_v a_o man_n be_v in_o itself_o no_o moral_a evil_n else_o it_o be_v sin_n to_o execute_v malefactor_n and_o king_n judges_z and_o soldier_n be_v the_o most_o criminal_a sinner_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n authoritative_o that_o be_v a_o traitor_n or_o murderer_n be_v good_a that_o be_v a_o act_n with_o its_o due_a mode_n and_o object_n which_o be_v accident_n that_o make_v it_o good_a and_o to_o kill_v the_o innocent_a or_o without_o authority_n be_v sin_n by_o this_o accident_n of_o a_o undue_a mode_n and_o object_n to_o take_v another_o man_n good_n or_o money_n be_v not_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v do_v as_o a_o mulct_n or_o by_o law_n on_o just_a cause_n or_o for_o the_o public_a defence_n by_o authority_n or_o by_o his_o consent_n but_o to_o take_v it_o without_o consent_n right_o or_o authority_n be_v sin_n by_o this_o accident_n so_o also_o of_o the_o seven_o commandment_n the_o law_n forbid_v the_o act_n as_o clothe_v with_o its_o undue_a accident_n the_o name_n of_o injustice_n covet_v murder_n adultery_n theft_n false-witness_n etc._n etc._n all_o signify_v the_o act_n with_o the_o undue_a prohibit_v accident_n one_o of_o our_o casuist_n except_v only_o lie_v as_o simple_o per_fw-mi se_fw-mi evil_a but_o he_o that_o lie_v sin_v not_o because_o he_o speak_v those_o same_o word_n but_o because_o he_o speak_v word_n that_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o the_o hearer_n understanding_n be_v false_a and_o deceitful_a and_o that_o relative_n incongruity_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o accident_n that_o make_v they_o sinful_a prop._n 17._o man_n pass_v his_o life_n among_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o accident_n and_o circumstance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o one_o but_o very_o many_o that_o every_o one_o of_o our_o action_n be_v clothe_v with_o or_o concern_v in_o which_o tend_v to_o make_v it_o good_a or_o evil._n prop._n 18._o a_o chief_a distinction_n here_o to_o be_v observe_v be_v between_o immutable_a duty_n suppose_v our_o own_o continue_a faculty_n and_o mutable_a one_o and_o those_o thing_n be_v principal_o or_o eminent_o call_v good_a or_o evil_a per_fw-la se_fw-la which_o be_v so_o immutable_o and_o no_o supervenient_a accident_n can_v ever_o make_v they_o otherwise_o and_o in_o the_o most_o notable_a sense_n those_o thing_n be_v call_v good_a or_o evil_a per_fw-la accidens_fw-la which_o by_o superven_a accident_n may_v be_v change_v from_o what_o they_o be_v before_o pr._n 19_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o immutable_o good_a per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v man_n duty_n to_o god_n himself_o immediate_o as_o he_o be_v our_o owner_n ruler_n benefactor_n and_o end_v consider_v this_o duty_n not_o in_o this_o or_o that_o time_n but_o in_o kind_n in_o its_o season_n and_o suppose_v our_o faculty_n and_o concause_n for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v exercise_v even_o love_n to_o god_n when_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o sleep_v for_o the_o support_n of_o nature_n or_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v love_v god_n with_o so_o passionate_a a_o affection_n as_o will_v distract_v he_o this_o as_o so_o use_v be_v not_o good_a but_o we_o never_o know_v any_o in_o much_o danger_n of_o so_o over_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o duty_n for_o a_o man_n in_o infancy_n or_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o deep_a sleep_n etc._n etc._n actual_o to_o love_v fear_v or_o trust_n god_n and_o in_o other_o such_o case_n of_o impossibility_n but_o when_o possible_a or_o in_o its_o season_n it_o be_v immutable_o a_o duty_n not_o so_o rare_o as_o the_o jansenist_n charge_v the_o jesuit_n casuist_n to_o hold_v once_o in_o many_o week_n or_o month_n or_o year_n but_o love_v constrain_a we_o to_o its_o holy_a fruit_n must_v be_v the_o very_a new_a
they_o to_o the_o danger_n mention_v mat._n 5._o 22._o and_o to_o hate_v their_o brethren_n for_o hate_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o murderer_n that_o have_v not_o eternal_a life_n abide_v in_o they_o 1_o joh._n 3._o 15._o 7._o and_o last_o they_o hereby_o perhaps_o quiet_a their_o own_o conscience_n and_o deceive_v themselves_o or_o at_o least_o for_o a_o while_n with_o some_o preserve_v their_o reputation_n by_o make_v it_o believe_v that_o their_o conformity_n or_o difference_n from_o the_o nonconformist_n consist_v but_o in_o the_o rejection_n of_o such_o wild_a opinion_n as_o the_o affirmer_n hold_v and_o in_o be_v the_o wise_a spectator_n of_o such_o as_o be_v beside_o themselves_o but_o the_o sun_n will_v arise_v after_o the_o long_a and_o the_o dark_a night_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o candle_n may_v serve_v the_o former_o deceive_v reader_n to_o save_v his_o soul_n from_o the_o mortal_a sin_n of_o hate_v his_o brethren_n wrongful_o which_o false_a accuser_n will_v tempt_v he_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o term_n need_v little_a explication_n 1._o we_o call_v thing_n here_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n the_o affirmation_n of_o the_o question_n be_v but_o a_o mad_a contradiction_n 2._o we_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v antecedent_o lawful_a as_o clothe_v with_o all_o its_o accident_n save_o this_o subsequent_a one_o be_v command_v by_o authority_n and_o that_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o command_n of_o authority_n be_v a_o accident_n that_o render_v it_o unlawful_a 3._o we_o take_v lawful_a authority_n to_o be_v a_o tautology_n for_o all_o authority_n be_v lawful_a be_v in_o the_o sense_n in_o the_o question_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o jus_n r_o 〈◊〉_d gendi_fw-la and_o jus_fw-la justum_fw-la or_o a_o lawful_a right_n be_v a_o tautology_n if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a or_o a_o jus_n it_o be_v but_o equivocal_o call_v authority_n yet_o because_o the_o equivocal_a use_n of_o the_o word_n may_v to_o some_o need_v such_o a_o expository_n epithet_n it_o may_v here_o be_v bear_v and_o we_o suppose_v that_o the_o word_n signify_o authority_n over_o the_o person_n and_o in_o general_n over_o the_o affair_n in_o question_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v first_o here_o what_o be_v not_o the_o question_n and_o thereby_o the_o more_o easy_o perceive_v what_o it_o be_v 1._o the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o a_o thing_n before_o lawful_a mere_o as_o a_o act_n in_o genere_fw-la vel_fw-la specie_fw-la but_o unlawful_a by_o some_o other_o accident_n e._n g._n it_o be_v lawfal_n to_o kill_v and_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n else_o none_o can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o capital_a crime_n but_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o kill_v a_o just_a man_n and_o if_o ruler_n command_v it_o it_o be_v still_o unlawful_a but_o not_o because_o it_o be_v command_v by_o they_o but_o because_o it_o be_v forbid_v of_o god_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o forbear_v preach_v else_o woman_n may_v not_o forbear_v but_o not_o for_o a_o true_a minister_n of_o christ_n to_o forbear_v it_o when_o man_n soul_n notorious_o need_v his_o preach_n and_o he_o be_v able_a consideratis_fw-la consideran_v 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o perform_v it_o if_o then_o ruler_n forbid_v it_o he_o it_o be_v still_o unlawful_a to_o forbear_v but_o not_o because_o they_o forbid_v he_o but_o because_o god_n command_v he_o in_o season_n and_o out_o of_o season_n instant_o to_o preach_v 2_o tim._n 4._o 1_o 2._o 2._o the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o the_o command_n of_o usurper_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a for_o their_o command_n sometime_o may_v make_v a_o thing_n antecedent_o lawful_a to_o become_v unlawful_a by_o accident_n at_o that_o time_n and_o to_o that_o person_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o to_o meet_v a_o usurper_n and_o to_o put_v off_o the_o hat_n to_o he_o and_o to_o give_v he_o money_n but_o if_o he_o by_o pretend_a authority_n command_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o as_o their_o king_n or_o to_o put_v off_o the_o hat_n in_o token_n of_o subjection_n to_o he_o or_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n as_o his_o subject_n it_o be_v a_o unlawful_a own_n of_o he_o so_o far_o to_o obey_v he_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o lawful_a to_o go_v to_o rome_n but_o not_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v a_o usurper_n if_o he_o command_v it_o we_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o lawful_a to_o take_v a_o oath_n yea_o a_o oath_n of_o obedience_n viz._n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o pope_n or_o one_o of_o his_o prelate_n will_v command_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o he_o yea_o or_o to_o perform_v obedience_n as_o such_o it_o may_v become_v unlawful_a so_o to_o own_o his_o usurpation_n it_o be_v lawful_a and_o a_o duty_n to_o be_v just_o obedient_a to_o a_o true_a pastor_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n but_o if_o arrian_n be_v obtrude_v on_o antioch_n a_o 〈◊〉_d exandria_fw-la caesarea_n and_o other_o eastern_a church_n even_o by_o the_o emperor_n valens_n the_o church_n will_v resolute_o refuse_v to_o obey_v or_o hear_v they_o or_o if_o seed_n vacant_a one_o intrude_v without_o a_o true_a call_n and_o will_v tyranical_o make_v himself_o a_o pastor_n or_o be_v obtrude_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o other_o foreign_a power_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n either_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o flock_n or_o any_o one_o that_o have_v true_a power_n to_o choose_v he_o to_o that_o place_n or_o office_n it_o may_v be_v a_o sin_n to_o own_o such_o a_o usurper_n though_o by_o 〈…〉_z in_o itself_o 3._o the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o man_n that_o have_v lawful_a 〈…〉_z and_o not_o over_o the_o person_n in_o question_n the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v have_v lawful_a authority_n there_o and_o yet_o no_o authority_n to_o command_v we_o in_o england_n 4._o nor_o be_v the_o question_n of_o a_o ruler_n that_o have_v authority_n in_o other_o matter_n but_o not_o in_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o question_n for_o as_o rich._n hooker_n say_v though_o a_o man_n be_v a_o lawful_a governor_n yet_o if_o he_o extend_v his_o command_n beyond_o his_o authority_n and_o command_v that_o which_o he_o have_v no_o true_a power_n to_o command_v it_o be_v not_o disobey_v authority_n therein_o to_o disobey_v he_o e._n g._n if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n command_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n extra_fw-la proprium_fw-la forum_n they_o have_v no_o authority_n if_o a_o bishop_n will_v command_v husbandman_n when_o to_o blow_n and_o sow_n and_o with_o what_o seed_n and_o what_o clothes_n to_o wear_v and_o what_o meat_n to_o eat_v in_o particular_a or_o all_o physician_n what_o physic_n to_o give_v each_o patient_n these_o command_n be_v usurpation_n and_o make_v no_o duty_n nay_o unless_o great_a accident_n preponderate_a to_o make_v the_o thing_n needful_a on_o some_o other_o account_n it_o may_v do_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o make_n of_o a_o act_n otherwise_o lawful_a to_o become_v unlawful_a when_o the_o do_v it_o will_v encourage_v and_o strengthen_v such_o usurper_n and_o be_v a_o scandalous_a seem_n to_o own_o their_o usurpation_n so_o if_o a_o justice_n will_v presume_v to_o arrogate_v the_o power_n of_o a_o judge_n or_o a_o constable_n of_o a_o justice_n or_o a_o churchwarden_n of_o a_o constable_n or_o a_o magistrate_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n but_o because_o it_o seem_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o question_n be_v of_o one_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o command_v the_o lawful_a thing_n in_o question_n or_o only_o of_o one_o that_o have_v authority_n in_o general_n whether_o his_o authority_n extend_v to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o if_o not_o whether_o his_o command_n make_v the_o act_n unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v we_o shall_v include_v what_o we_o assert_v in_o these_o proposition_n which_o will_v show_v what_o it_o be_v that_o we_o deny_v pr._n 1._o to_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a yea_o or_o a_o duty_n to_o obey_v they_o who_o we_o suppose_v to_o have_v authority_n to_o command_v the_o very_a thing_n question_v be_v but_o to_o question_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o we_o first_o affirm_v and_o to_o deny_v it_o be_v to_o deny_v what_o we_o first_o affirm_v for_o to_o have_v authority_n to_o command_v a_o action_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o have_v authority_n to_o oblige_v i_o to_o do_v that_o action_n by_o command_n and_o be_v it_o a_o wise_a man_n question_n whether_o he_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o oblige_v i_o by_o his_o command_n to_o do_v a_o action_n do_v not_o by_o make_v it_o my_o duty_n make_v it_o become_v unlawful_a that_o be_v whether_o duty_n be_v sin_n whether_o life_n be_v death_n and_o light_n be_v
nature_n as_o it_o be_v of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o business_n of_o our_o life_n prop._n 20._o that_o which_o make_v this_o to_o be_v bonum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la immutabile_fw-la which_o no_o accident_n can_v alter_v be_v 1._o because_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o obligation_n be_v immutable_a while_o our_o faculty_n and_o power_n endure_v else_o they_o will_v cease_v for_o the_o de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d itum_fw-la be_v a_o relation_n result_v from_o the_o mere_a be_v or_o position_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n as_o relate_v to_o god_n and_o god_n will_v never_o change_v therefore_o unless_o man_n cease_v to_o be_v man_n or_o to_o be_v able_a to_o act_v as_o man_n the_o obligation_n can_v by_o no_o accident_n be_v change_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n and_o absolute_a infinite_a good_a and_o therefore_o the_o very_a performance_n of_o it_o be_v exclusive_a of_o all_o change_a accident_n for_o he_o that_o love_v god_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o his_o fleshly_a pleasure_n and_o prosperity_n only_o and_o as_o less_o good_a to_o he_o than_o the_o world_n love_v he_o not_o as_o god_n and_o he_o that_o love_v he_o as_o god_n love_v he_o as_o the_o absolute_a power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n and_o therefore_o exclusive_o as_o to_o all_o competitor_n unless_o as_o this_o love_n be_v sinful_o defective_a but_o that_o accident_n of_o defectiveness_n make_v not_o our_o love_n to_o god_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n but_o the_o deaf_a 〈◊〉_d t_o of_o it_o as_o to_o degree_n or_o frequency_n of_o exercise_n be_v the_o sin_n 3._o and_o also_o because_o that_o god_n be_v the_o final_a object_n and_o love_v the_o final_a act_n which_o together_o make_v up_o the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o man_n include_v the_o vision_n that_o kindle_v love_n and_o the_o praise_n joy_n and_o obedience_n which_o express_v it_o but_o though_o mean_a 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v oft_o change_v and_o may_v be_v too_o much_o love_v yet_o the_o ultimate_a end_n be_v unchangeable_a and_o can_v be_v too_o much_o love_v by_o true_a mental_a love_n distinct_a from_o distract_n passion_n therefore_o our_o obligation_n to_o it_o be_v according_a so_o that_o love_n to_o god_n be_v the_o most_o immutable_a moral_a good_n and_o the_o same_o in_o their_o place_n and_o time_n must_v be_v say_v of_o holy_a fear_n trust_v and_o obedience_n to_o god_n from_o which_o no_o accident_n can_v disoblige_v we_o no_o command_n or_o prohibition_n of_o man_n no_o suffer_v of_o body_n or_o danger_n of_o life_n itself_o much_o less_o the_o allurement_n of_o sensual_a delight_n pr._n 21._o according_o too_o hate_n god_n to_o distrust_v his_o know_a promise_n to_o disobey_v his_o know_a law_n to_o oppose_v or_o persecute_v his_o know_a interest_n in_o the_o world_n in_o his_o word_n and_o worship_n church_n and_o servant_n be_v immutable_o evil_a per_fw-la se_fw-la which_o no_o accident_n can_v make_v good_a or_o lawful_a for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v pr._n 22._o but_o where_o the_o object_n be_v mutable_a and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n which_o the_o obligation_n presuppose_v there_o the_o duty_n or_o sinfulness_n be_v by_o superven_a accident_n mutable_a even_o incest_n which_o be_v a_o heinous_a sin_n be_v a_o duty_n to_o adam_n child_n because_o of_o accidental_a difference_n of_o the_o case_n the_o kill_n of_o a_o innocent_a son_n be_v well_o consent_v to_o by_o abraham_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o life_n and_o of_o all_o the_o world_n have_v command_v it_o and_o that_o consent_n be_v a_o act_n of_o eminent_a goodness_n and_o according_o reward_v the_o borrow_n of_o the_o egyptian_n good_n without_o intent_n to_o restore_v they_o and_o the_o rob_n of_o they_o by_o take_v they_o away_o be_v well_o do_v when_o the_o absolute_a owner_n of_o the_o world_n have_v by_o his_o precept_n alter_v the_o propriety_n thus_o the_o alter_n of_o the_o case_n may_v alter_v obligation_n pr._n 23._o but_o beside_o the_o immutable_a obligation_n to_o god_n himself_o there_o be_v many_o instance_n of_o our_o action_n towards_o man_n and_o worldy_a thing_n which_o be_v ordinary_o unchanged_a and_o only_o some_o rare_a or_o supernatural_a declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n do_v change_v they_o for_o as_o god_n the_o author_n and_o orderer_n of_o nature_n show_v we_o by_o experience_n that_o he_o delight_v much_o in_o the_o ordinary_a constancy_n of_o his_o operation_n and_o rare_o change_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n so_o there_o be_v a_o answerable_a constancy_n in_o the_o ordinary_a state_n and_o order_n of_o thing_n and_o consequent_o of_o obligation_n or_o duty_n and_o these_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o god_n common_a universal_a law_n which_o ordinary_o oblige_v all_o mankind_n these_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n and_o be_v second_o in_o point_n of_o immutable_a obligation_n to_o the_o first_o mention_v sort_v our_o natural_a duty_n to_o god_n for_o though_o man_n be_v mutable_a and_o god_n immutable_a yet_o god_n preserve_v so_o much_o constancy_n in_o humane_a affair_n as_o be_v just_a matter_n of_o constant_a universal_a law_n though_o they_o be_v liable_a rare_o to_o dispensation_n or_o exception_n and_o as_o not_o murder_v not_o commit_v adultery_n not_o steal_v not_o lie_v or_o false_a witness_n bear_v be_v such_o so_o also_o be_v the_o mere_a positives_n of_o the_o first_o table_n such_o as_o be_v the_o act_n of_o institute_v worship_n and_o the_o holy_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n prop._n 24._o the_o case_n of_o man_n life_n which_o be_v more_o mutable_a be_v the_o matter_n of_o mutable_a duty_n and_o sin_n which_o be_v most_o usual_o call_v good_a or_o evil_a per_fw-la accidens_fw-la because_o that_o mutable_a accident_n add_v to_o the_o more_o constant_a accident_n make_v they_o such_o by_o change_n and_o so_o it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o act_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o one_o man_n in_o one_o place_n at_o one_o time_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v a_o sin_n to_o another_o man_n or_o at_o another_o time_n place_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o new_a accident_n may_v again_o come_v in_o and_o make_v that_o action_n that_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o become_v again_o a_o duty_n and_o more_o new_a accident_n may_v make_v it_o a_o sin_n again_o and_o so_o over_o and_o over_o even_o as_o when_o you_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n one_o grain_n may_v turn_v the_o scale_n the_o other_o way_n and_o two_o more_o in_o the_o other_o end_n may_v turn_v they_o back_o again_o and_o three_o more_o in_o the_o other_o end_n may_v yet_o return_v they_o and_o so_o on_o many_o time_n over_o and_o over_o for_o instance_n suppose_v a_o honest_a man_n can_v pray_v without_o some_o unseemly_a fault_n in_o utterance_n in_o secret_a it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o pray_v vocal_o if_o that_o most_o profit_n and_o affect_v his_o heart_n if_o a_o exceptious_a person_n be_v know_v to_o overhear_v he_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sin_n to_o do_v it_o audible_o if_o his_o family_n be_v capable_a of_o bear_v it_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o do_v it_o as_o he_o can_v if_o stranger_n come_v in_o that_o will_v by_o scorn_n make_v it_o do_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a he_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o forbear_v till_o they_o be_v go_v when_o they_o be_v go_v it_o be_v his_o duty_n again_o a_o fire_n break_v out_o or_o one_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n and_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o forbear_v when_o that_o be_v over_o it_o may_v be_v his_o duty_n again_o etc._n etc._n pr._n 25._o two_o sort_n therefore_o sin_n against_o god_n that_o will_v tie_v man_n to_o do_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n of_o such_o a_o mutable_a nature_n without_o except_v the_o mutation_n of_o accident_n 1._o those_o that_o will_v tie_v they_o to_o it_o by_o peremptory_a law_n 2._o those_o that_o will_v censorious_o reproach_v or_o condemn_v they_o as_o sinner_n that_o do_v not_o do_v just_a as_o they_o do_v when_o the_o circumstance_n alter_v the_o case_n many_o be_v so_o guilty_a who_o complain_v of_o other_o man_n imposition_n pr._n 26._o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o prudence_n discern_v how_o the_o alteration_n of_o accident_n alter_v our_o obligation_n be_v a_o very_a needful_a thing_n to_o christian_n for_o the_o same_o guidance_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o life_n and_o as_o man_n picture_n justice_n as_o hold_v the_o balance_n so_o shall_v christian_n prudence_n be_v think_v on_o even_o as_o judge_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a with_o the_o balance_n in_o our_o hand_n and_o put_v every_o grain_n of_o considerable_a accident_n into_o each_o end_n and_o much_o error_n censoriousness_n disorder_n and_o other_o sin_n be_v in_o the_o world_n by_o ignorant_a man_n judge_v of_o thing_n by_o some_o mistake_a word_n of_o scripture_n without_o prudent_a weigh_v of_o circumstance_n and_o
of_o the_o same_o mind_n when_o christ_n will_v have_v a_o right_a hand_n or_o a_o right_a eye_n rather_o lose_v than_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v hazard_v by_o the_o scandal_n or_o temptation_n of_o it_o and_o when_o he_o will_v pay_v caesar_n tribute_n when_o he_o be_v free_a rather_o than_o oâ—â—end_v man_n and_o when_o he_o so_o dreadful_o speak_v of_o they_o that_o offend_v or_o scandalize_v one_o of_o the_o little_a one_o even_o weak_a believer_n as_o that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o they_o that_o a_o millstone_n be_v hang_v on_o their_o neck_n and_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n mat._n 5._o and_o 18._o 8._o mar._n 9_o 42_o 43._o mat._n 17._o 27._o and_o 18._o 6._o rom._n 14._o 13_o 14_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v s._n paul_n '_o s_o judgement_n let_v we_o not_o judge_v one_o another_o any_o more_o but_o judge_v this_o rather_o that_o no_o man_n put_v a_o stumble_a block_n or_o a_o occasion_n to_o fall_v in_o his_o brother_n way_n i_o know_v and_o be_o persuade_v by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o unclean_a of_o itself_o but_o to_o he_o that_o esteem_v any_o thing_n unclean_a to_o he_o it_o be_v unclean_a but_o if_o thy_o brother_n be_v grieve_v with_o thy_o meat_n now_o walk_v thou_o not_o charitable_o destroy_v not_o he_o with_o thy_o meat_n for_o who_o christ_n die_v let_v not_o your_o good_a be_v evil_o speak_v of_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n and_o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o he_o that_o in_o these_o thing_n serve_v christ_n be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o approve_v of_o man_n let_v we_o therefore_o follow_v after_o the_o thing_n that_o make_v for_o peace_n and_o thing_n wherewith_o one_o may_v edify_v another_o for_o meat_n destroy_v not_o the_o work_n of_o god_n all_o thing_n indeed_o be_v pure_a but_o it_o be_v evil_a for_o that_o man_n who_o eat_v with_o offence_n it_o be_v good_a neither_o to_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o drink_v wine_n nor_o that_o whereby_o thy_o brother_n stumble_v or_o be_v offend_v or_o make_v weak_a have_v thou_o faith_n have_v it_o to_o thyself_o before_o god_n happy_a be_v he_o that_o condemn_v not_o himself_o in_o that_o thing_n which_o he_o allow_v and_o he_o that_o doubt_v be_v damn_v if_o he_o eat_v because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n this_o be_v paul_n '_o s_o doctrine_n then_o even_o to_o all_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o on_o rom._n 15._o 1_o etc._n etc._n we_o then_o that_o be_v strong_a aught_o to_o bear_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o weak_a and_o not_o to_o please_v ourselves_o let_v every_o one_o of_o we_o please_v his_o neighbour_n for_o his_o good_a to_o edification_n for_o even_o christ_n please_v not_o himself_o now_o the_o god_n of_o patience_n and_o consolation_n grant_v you_o to_o be_v like_o mind_a one_o towards_o another_o according_a to_o christ_n jesus_n so_o 1_o cor._n 8._o 9_o but_o take_v 〈◊〉_d eed_n lest_o by_o any_o mean_v this_o liberty_n of_o you_o become_v a_o stumbling-block_n to_o they_o that_o be_v weak_a 13._o wherefore_o if_o meat_n make_v my_o brother_n to_o offend_v i_o will_v eat_v no_o flesh_n while_o the_o world_n stand_v lest_o i_o make_v my_o brother_n to_o oâ—â—end_v remember_v that_o he_o that_o speak_v this_o have_v as_o great_a church-authority_n as_o any_o bishop_n and_o speak_v this_o as_o a_o apostler_n and_o not_o as_o a_o mere_a private_a man._n pr._n 52._o the_o same_o author_n say_v eccl._n polit._n p._n 230._o that_o this_o school-distinction_n of_o scandalum_fw-la datum_fw-la &_o acceptum_fw-la be_v apparent_o false_a and_o impertinent_a and_o the_o main_a thing_n that_o have_v perplex_v all_o discourse_n of_o this_o article_n but_o we_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o both_o protestant_n &_o papist_n be_v herein_o mistake_v &_o this_o writer_n be_v in_o the_o right_n or_o that_o the_o school_n doctor_n need_v go_v to_o school_n to_o he_o to_o reform_v such_o error_n it_o be_v a_o moral_a subject_n &_o give_v and_o take_v be_v moral_o mean_v that_o be_v there_o be_v scandal_n culpable_o give_v and_o there_o be_v scandal_n culpable_o take_v only_o and_o not_o so_o give_v the_o distinction_n be_v of_o the_o party_n culpable_a all_o which_o be_v culpable_o take_v be_v not_o culpable_o give_v a_o man_n that_o either_o purposely_o or_o negligent_o speak_v injurious_a provoke_a word_n do_v give_v the_o temptation_n of_o wrath_n to_o the_o hearer_n but_o he_o that_o speak_v word_n which_o in_o themselves_o have_v no_o tendency_n to_o provoke_v nor_o be_v oblige_v to_o foresee_v that_o they_o will_v provoke_v do_v give_v no_o scandal_n no_o nor_o he_o that_o just_o and_o apt_o reprove_v but_o a_o peevish_a or_o impatient_a sinner_n may_v yet_o take_v scandal_n from_o they_o he_o that_o leave_v arsenic_n where_o he_o shall_v know_v that_o another_o be_v like_a to_o take_v it_o to_o his_o death_n whether_o he_o do_v it_o purposely_o or_o negligent_o that_o be_v by_o the_o will_n commission_n or_o omission_n be_v the_o repute_a giver_n or_o moral_a cause_n of_o that_o man_n death_n but_o he_o that_o leave_v it_o where_o he_o can_v not_o know_v and_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o fear_v that_o another_o will_v so_o take_v and_o use_v it_o may_v say_v it_o be_v take_v by_o he_o and_o not_o give_v by_o i_o a_o allure_a habit_n action_n and_o gesture_n which_o have_v a_o natural_a tendency_n to_o provoke_v other_o to_o sinful_a lust_n have_v ever_o be_v condemn_v by_o all_o sober_a divine_n as_o scandal_n give_v which_o yet_o chaste_a person_n may_v re_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d use_v to_o take_v but_o if_o the_o sober_a and_o modest_a habit_n prove_v a_o snare_n it_o be_v a_o scandal_n take_v and_o not_o culpable_o give_v as_o a_o thief_n if_o he_o steal_v my_o knife_n and_o cut_v his_o own_o throat_n with_o it_o can_v say_v that_o i_o give_v it_o he_o he_o that_o speak_v word_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o tempt_v the_o hearer_n to_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n do_v give_v the_o scandal_n but_o if_o by_o the_o read_n of_o any_o chapter_n in_o the_o bible_n any_o will_v be_v incite_v to_o rebellion_n or_o disloyalty_n or_o if_o by_o the_o innocent_a necessary_a and_o sober_a defence_n of_o a_o just_a cause_n any_o will_v be_v tempt_v to_o think_v unworthy_o of_o his_o governor_n or_o judge_n he_o take_v scandal_n that_o be_v not_o culpable_o give_v he_o pr._n 53._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o forbear_v all_o that_o other_o will_v turn_v into_o a_o occasion_n of_o sin_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o lose_v all_o his_o liberty_n but_o omit_v all_o his_o duty_n and_o to_o think_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o deny_v no_o liberty_n or_o nothing_o indifferent_a to_o prevent_v or_o cure_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o common_a principle_n of_o humanity_n and_o on_o pretence_n of_o justice_n to_o renounce_v common_a charity_n and_o to_o become_v a_o adversary_n to_o the_o great_a precept_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n therefore_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o resolve_v how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o case_n our_o liberty_n must_v be_v deny_v to_o save_v other_o man_n from_o sin_n and_o consequent_o from_o damnation_n which_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o great_a general_n canon_n thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v to_o you_o so_o do_v to_o they_o let_v all_o be_v do_v to_o edification_n prefer_v a_o great_a good_a before_o a_o less_o and_o most_o avoid_v the_o great_a evil_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la the_o most_o public_a good_a of_o many_o be_v the_o great_a sin_n be_v a_o great_a evil_n than_o bodily_a want_n and_o suffering_n no_o ruler_n may_v command_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a though_o but_o by_o accident_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o nature_n and_o scripture_n express_v charity_n and_o justice_n be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o scripture_n when_o accidental_o the_o man_n that_o fall_v among_o thief_n be_v wound_v and_o naked_a charity_n oblige_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o have_v relieve_v he_o if_o by_o accident_n fire_n consume_v man_n habitation_n charity_n require_v other_o to_o relieve_v they_o especial_o where_o the_o obligation_n be_v great_a and_o special_a as_o for_o parent_n to_o feed_v their_o child_n if_o ruler_n forbid_v they_o and_o so_o will_v have_v they_o murder_v they_o by_o famine_n the_o command_n be_v sinful_a and_o the_o obligation_n null_n because_o they_o can_v dissolve_v the_o obligation_n of_o god_n natural_a law_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o charity_n to_o believer_n that_o be_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o duty_n that_o none_o may_v countermand_v
and_o the_o command_v of_o none_o can_v disoblige_v we_o from_o for_o mat._n 25._o christ_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o will_v judge_v man_n according_a to_o their_o exercise_v charity_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o everlasting_a life_n or_o everlasting_a punishment_n yet_o christ_n foreknow_v and_o foretell_v man_n that_o much_o of_o this_o charity_n must_v be_v exercise_v against_o the_o will_n of_o many_o of_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o world_n much_o less_o may_v ruler_n prohibit_v the_o due_a exercise_n of_o charity_n to_o man_n soul_n or_o can_v oblige_v man_n by_o such_o prohibition_n as_o to_o instruct_v a_o unbeliever_n exhort_v a_o blasphemer_n idolater_n adulterer_n a_o thief_n a_o murderer_n etc._n etc._n to_o repent_v and_o much_o less_o yet_o may_v ruler_n forbid_v the_o mean_n of_o man_n salvation_n to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o faithful_a minister_n of_o christ_n who_o by_o covenant_n in_o their_o ordination_n be_v special_o thereto_o oblige_v and_o least_o of_o all_o may_v any_o ruler_n command_v or_o can_v oblige_v man_n to_o kill_v man_n unjust_o or_o to_o draw_v man_n to_o sin_n or_o to_o deceive_v they_o by_o false_a teach_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o direct_o or_o by_o accident_n be_v like_a to_o procure_v their_o damnation_n except_o in_o the_o case_n hereafter_o except_v pr._n 54._o though_o ruler_n can_v destroy_v charity_n they_o may_v regulate_v it_o in_o due_a subordination_n to_o god_n law_n e._n g._n they_o may_v make_v law_n that_o the_o poor_a shall_v be_v keep_v in_o their_o own_o parish_n and_o not_o beg_v abroad_o and_o forbid_v relieve_v they_o that_o so_o beg_v they_o may_v forbid_v parent_n to_o cram_v their_o child_n to_o excess_n they_o may_v forbid_v minister_n the_o unnecessary_a and_o irregular_a intrude_a into_o other_o man_n pulpit_n or_o assembly_n or_o family_n and_o such_o like_a pr._n 55._o and_o they_o may_v forbid_v man_n do_v hurt_v on_o pretence_n of_o charity_n e._n g._n physician_n to_o give_v man_n pernicious_a drug_n or_o preacher_n or_o other_o to_o seduce_v man_n to_o idolatry_n or_o blaspheme_v christ_n or_o draw_v man_n to_o mahume_n 〈◊〉_d anisme_n socinianism_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o preach_v rebellion_n or_o seek_v to_o bring_v the_o subject_n into_o subjection_n to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n or_o ecclesiastical_a usurper_n or_o uncalled_a and_o unfit_a man_n to_o make_v themselves_o unnecessary_o public_a teacher_n to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o sacred_a doctrine_n which_o they_o abuse_v and_o hindrance_n of_o man_n salvation_n and_o of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n pr._n 56._o in_o a_o word_n ruler_n may_v forbid_v all_o thing_n not_o command_v by_o god_n though_o seem_o charitable_a or_o good_a by_o accident_n when_o contrary_a accident_n notorious_o preponderate_a and_o it_o be_v certain_a or_o most_o probable_a to_o man_n of_o true_a judgement_n to_o who_o cognizance_n it_o belong_v that_o the_o thing_n will_v do_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a and_o tend_v more_o to_o destruction_n than_o to_o edification_n pr._n 57_o the_o time_n place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n of_o a_o duty_n may_v be_v at_o the_o governors_n determination_n when_o the_o duty_n itself_o be_v not_o and_o they_o may_v forbid_v the_o duty_n itself_o as_o to_o that_o time_n and_o place_n etc._n etc._n when_o a_o great_a good_a at_o that_o time_n require_v it_o e._n g._n they_o may_v forbid_v rest_v on_o the_o lordsday_n in_o time_n of_o a_o fire_n inundation_n or_o a_o siege_n when_o defence_n be_v necessary_a they_o may_v forbid_v some_o public_a assembly_n in_o time_n of_o a_o great_a pestilence_n to_o prevent_v infection_n they_o may_v command_v man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o quench_v a_o fire_n etc._n etc._n pr._n 58._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o ruler_n have_v not_o power_n from_o god_n to_o destroy_v the_o duty_n command_v by_o god_n on_o any_o pretence_n of_o regulate_v or_o due_o circumstantiate_v or_o order_v they_o or_o of_o be_v the_o judge_n as_o be_v elsewhere_o show_v for_o they_o have_v their_o power_n to_o edification_n and_o not_o destruction_n and_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_n e._n g._n if_o on_o pretence_n of_o forbid_v hurtful_a preacher_n and_o seducer_n they_o forbid_v sound_a doctrine_n or_o necessary_a preach_n of_o it_o constantius_n and_o valens_n may_v not_o set_v up_o arrian_n and_o cast_v out_o and_o forbid_v the_o orthodox_n on_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v the_o judge_n so_o if_o on_o pretence_n of_o restrain_v unnecessary_a supernumeraries_n they_o forbid_v or_o silence_n one_o half_a the_o necessary_a number_n or_o if_o on_o pretence_n of_o keep_v order_n they_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o or_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n to_o one_o or_o two_o man_n who_o can_v possible_o supply_v the_o real_a necessity_n of_o five_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o forbid_v all_o other_o to_o help_v the_o rest_n as_o intruder_n into_o another_o man_n charge_n on_o which_o pretence_n they_o may_v keep_v almost_o all_o the_o people_n from_o the_o gospel_n by_o commit_v a_o kingdom_n or_o county_n only_o to_o one_o man_n so_o also_o if_o on_o pretence_n of_o any_o cross_a interest_n of_o their_o own_o they_o will_v prohibit_v christ_n gospel_n or_o if_o they_o will_v forbid_v man_n to_o preach_v because_o they_o will_v not_o make_v a_o covenant_n against_o some_o law_n of_o god_n or_o will_v not_o lie_v or_o be_v perjure_v or_o profane_a god_n ordinance_n or_o own_o false_a doctrine_n or_o disow_v the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n call_v this_o nonconformity_n disobedience_n or_o schism_n yea_o if_o they_o forbid_v necessary_a help_n to_o man_n salvation_n because_o the_o teacher_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o opininion_n about_o some_o unnecessary_a controversy_n or_o ceremony_n as_o if_o all_o the_o lutheran_n will_v silence_v all_o call_v calvenist_n or_o they_o the_o lutheran_n or_o arminian_n much_o more_o unlawful_a be_v it_o for_o ruler_n themselves_o to_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o such_o snare_n and_o occasion_n of_o dissent_n and_o then_o to_o impose_v they_o by_o such_o penalty_n that_o none_o shall_v preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n that_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o they_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o necessity_n be_v as_o e._n g._n god_n have_v not_o forbid_v wear_v a_o pair_n of_o horn_n if_o ruler_n shall_v make_v law_n that_o none_o shall_v preach_v the_o gospel_n that_o will_v not_o wear_v horn_n in_o preach_v in_o token_n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v push_v down_o the_o power_n of_o sin_n and_o satan_n this_o be_v a_o unlawful_a command_n so_o if_o on_o pretence_n of_o order_v the_o place_n of_o worship_n man_n be_v command_v to_o such_o a_o distance_n or_o confine_v to_o so_o small_a a_o room_n as_o destroy_v the_o end_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o and_o deprive_v most_o of_o all_o possibility_n of_o the_o benefit_n pr._n 59_o ruler_n ought_v not_o to_o command_v any_o thing_n which_o will_v notable_o do_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a nor_o make_v a_o unnecessary_a thing_n a_o mean_n or_o occasion_n of_o exclude_v the_o necessary_a worship_n of_o god_n or_o preach_v of_o his_o gospel_n nor_o will_v their_o say_n that_o necessary_a teach_v be_v not_o necessary_a or_o that_o they_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o necessity_n or_o that_o heretic_n be_v orthodox_n or_o the_o orthodox_n be_v heretic_n or_o that_o usurper_n only_o be_v due_o call_v and_o other_o be_v schismatic_n or_o that_o ignorant_a insufficient_a preacher_n be_v sufficient_a or_o that_o more_o in_o number_n be_v not_o necessary_a when_o indeed_o they_o be_v none_o of_o this_o will_v excuse_v their_o sin_n nor_o disoblige_v christ_n servant_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o law_n pr._n 60._o if_o still_o ignorant_a or_o fraudulent_a man_n shall_v ask_v we_o ad_fw-la rancedinem_fw-la usque_fw-la who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o order_n and_o necessity_n we_o again_o and_o again_o repeat_v our_o undeniable_a answer_n 1._o that_o the_o esse_fw-la rei_fw-la be_v before_o the_o scire_fw-la either_o the_o thing_n be_v real_o true_a and_o good_a which_o they_o judge_v true_a and_o good_a or_o it_o be_v false_a and_o bad_a and_o no_o man_n false_a judge_a will_v change_v the_o thing_n e._n g._n our_o preach_v be_v sound_a and_o necessary_a or_o it_o be_v not_o 2._o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o public_a judge_n who_o shall_v be_v protect_v or_o punish_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o pastor_n be_v the_o public_a judge_n who_o be_v fit_a for_o church-communion_n and_o who_o not_o and_o all_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o rational_a private_a discern_a judge_n of_o their_o duty_n this_o no_o man_n can_v with_o a_o face_n of_o reason_n deny_v but_o all_o these_o be_v subject_n to_o god_n and_o limit_v by_o he_o in_o their_o judge_a power_n and_o not_o enable_v to_o judge_v false_o that_o evil_a be_v good_a and_o good_a be_v evil_a what_o good_a