Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n action_n good_a life_n 1,000 5 4.5123 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59793 The case of resistance of the supreme powers stated and resolved according to the doctrine of the Holy Scriptures by Will. Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1684 (1684) Wing S3267; ESTC R5621 89,717 232

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needs_o persuasion_n for_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o persuade_v any_o man_n especial_o the_o good_a and_o virtuous_a not_o to_o resist_v the_o power_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o just_a reward_n and_o encouragement_n of_o virtue_n the_o usual_a pretence_n for_o sedition_n and_o treason_n be_v to_o redress_v public_a grievance_n to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o a_o state_n of_o oppression_n and_o slavery_n but_o all_o mankind_n agree_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v governor_n who_o govern_v well_o and_o no_o man_n think_v it_o just_a or_o honourable_a to_o rebel_v who_o have_v not_o or_o can_v pretend_v some_o cause_n of_o complaint_n the_o trial_n of_o our_o obedience_n be_v when_o we_o suffer_v injurious_o for_o righteousness_n sake_n when_o our_o right_n and_o liberty_n be_v invade_v when_o we_o groan_v under_o such_o oppression_n as_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o wise_a man_n mad_a and_o to_o transport_v he_o to_o irregular_a and_o 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it_o seem_v do_v not_o think_v that_o a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v evil_a give_v he_o licence_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o opportunity_n we_o say_v make_v a_o thief_n and_o it_o make_v a_o rebel_n and_o it_o make_v a_o murderer_n no_o man_n can_v do_v any_o wickedness_n which_o he_o have_v no_o opportunity_n of_o do_v and_o if_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o put_v such_o opportunity_n into_o man_n hand_n justify_v the_o wickedness_n they_o commit_v no_o man_n can_v be_v chargeable_a with_o any_o guilt_n whatever_o he_o do_v and_o certain_o opportunity_n will_v as_o soon_o justify_v any_o other_o sin_n as_o rebellion_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n we_o be_v to_o learn_v our_o duty_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o from_o his_o providence_n at_o least_o this_o must_v be_v a_o settle_a principle_n that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n will_v never_o justify_v any_o action_n which_o his_o law_n forbid_v and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o this_o opportunity_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n for_o his_o reward_n david_n consider_v his_o duty_n remember_v that_o though_o saul_n be_v his_o enemy_n and_o that_o very_o unjust_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v the_o lord_n forbid_v say_v he_o that_o i_o shall_v do_v this_o unto_o my_o master_n the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o he_o see_v he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v nay_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o his_o life_n that_o his_o heart_n smore_o he_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o reason_n david_n give_v why_o he_o dare_v not_o hurt_v saul_n because_o he_o
this_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n do_v not_o oblige_v all_o christian_n but_o only_o those_o who_o be_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o resist_v or_o they_o do_v not_o if_o we_o say_v they_o do_v not_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o ignorance_n if_o we_o say_v they_o do_v with_o dishonesty_n for_o if_o they_o know_v that_o all_o christian_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o such_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o prince_n as_o in_o no_o case_n to_o resist_v why_o do_v they_o conceal_v so_o important_a a_o truth_n without_o give_v the_o least_o intimation_n of_o it_o do_v they_o think_v this_o so_o scandalous_a a_o doctrine_n that_o they_o be_v afraid_a or_o ashamed_a to_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o world_n and_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v true_o scandalous_a but_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n more_o scandalous_a than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n will_v this_o have_v offend_v prince_n and_o make_v they_o more_o implacable_a enemy_n to_o christianity_n but_o will_v it_o not_o also_o have_v make_v more_o convert_n will_v not_o a_o liberty_n to_o resist_v the_o power_n and_o defend_v themselves_o be_v a_o better_a inducement_n to_o embrace_v christianity_n than_o a_o necessity_n of_o suffer_v the_o worst_a thing_n for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n will_v not_o this_o have_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a jewish_a nation_n who_o be_v fond_a of_o a_o temporal_a kingdom_n have_v christianity_n allow_v they_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o roman_a yoke_n and_o restore_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n how_o soon_o shall_v we_o have_v see_v the_o cross_n in_o their_o banner_n and_o how_o glad_o will_v they_o have_v fight_v under_o that_o victorious_a sign_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o so_o many_o wonder-working_a prophet_n and_o how_o soon_o will_v this_o have_v make_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n useless_a and_o out_o of_o date_n by_o make_v christian_n powerful_a enough_o to_o resist_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o imaginable_a reason_n why_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n shall_v conceal_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o resist_v persecute_v and_o tyrannical_a power_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o if_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a there_o be_v as_o much_o use_n for_o it_o and_o as_o great_a reason_n to_o preach_v it_o as_o ever_o there_o be_v or_o ever_o can_v be_v and_o therefore_o we_o must_v either_o think_v very_o ill_o of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n or_o a_o knowledge_n that_o this_o be_v no_o gospel-doctrine_n never_o be_v and_o never_o can_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o cross._n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o christ_n shall_v at_o first_o plant_n christianity_n in_o the_o world_n by_o suffering_n if_o it_o may_v afterward_o be_v maintain_v and_o propagate_v by_o glorious_a rebellion_n 3._o if_o this_o plea_n be_v allow_v it_o weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o leave_v man_n at_o liberty_n to_o dispense_v with_o themselves_o when_o they_o see_v or_o fancy_v any_o reason_n for_o it_o nonresistance_n be_v as_o absolute_o command_v as_o any_o other_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o these_o man_n imagine_v without_o any_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o will_v have_v it_o so_o that_o this_o law_n only_o concern_v christian_n in_o the_o weak_a and_o infant-state_n of_o the_o church_n while_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v now_o shall_v other_o man_n take_v the_o same_o liberty_n with_o other_o law_n and_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n but_o why_o they_o may_v how_o easy_a be_v it_o to_o expound_v christianity_n out_o of_o the_o world_n meekness_n patience_n humility_n selfdenial_n contempt_n of_o the_o world_n forgive_a enemy_n contentment_n in_o all_o condition_n be_v part_n and_o branch_n of_o this_o suffer_a religion_n and_o may_v we_o not_o with_o as_o much_o reason_n say_v that_o these_o duty_n be_v calculate_v for_o the_o afflict_a and_o suffer_a state_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n be_v discourage_v in_o the_o world_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o make_v it_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o enjoy_v those_o pleasure_n and_o advantage_n of_o life_n which_o other_o man_n do_v but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o more_o oblige_v we_o than_o resistance_n now_o the_o church_n be_v flourish_v and_o prosperous_a and_o thus_o man_n may_v justify_v their_o pride_n and_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n and_o may_v be_v as_o very_a idolater_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o pleasure_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o world_n as_o heathen_n themselves_o when_o christianity_n become_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o do_v indeed_o make_v too_o great_a a_o alteration_n in_o the_o life_n of_o christian_n but_o according_a to_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v it_o make_v as_o great_a a_o alteration_n in_o religion_n itself_o at_o this_o rate_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v two_o gospel_n one_o for_o the_o afflict_a the_o other_o for_o the_o prosperous_a state_n of_o the_o church_n which_o differ_v as_o much_o as_o christianity_n and_o paganism_n in_o the_o great_a rule_n of_o life_n but_o we_o be_v hard_o deal_v with_o that_o we_o have_v but_o one_o gospel_n and_o that_o the_o suffer_a gospel_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o dare_v not_o undertake_v to_o make_v another_o so_o that_o this_o plea_n for_o resistance_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o plain_a and_o express_v law_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o christianity_n and_o become_v the_o mouth_n of_o none_o but_o a_o atheist_n or_o a_o infidel_n 4._o this_o be_v a_o very_a absurd_a pretence_n that_o the_o apostle_n forbid_v the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n to_o resist_v only_o because_o they_o be_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o resist_v this_o be_v a_o great_a reproach_n to_o the_o apostle_n as_o if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o temper_n of_o some_o man_n who_o crouch_v and_o flatter_v and_o pretend_v great_a loyalty_n when_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o rebel_v but_o be_v loyal_a no_o long_o than_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o rebel_v this_o be_v dissimulation_n and_o flattery_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o open_a simplicity_n of_o the_o apostolic_a spirit_n but_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o the_o apostle_n shall_v so_o severe_o forbid_v resistance_n when_o he_o know_v they_o can_v not_o resist_v one_o will_v think_v common_a prudence_n shall_v teach_v such_o man_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o subject_a and_o therefore_o his_o zeal_n and_o vehemence_n will_v persuade_v one_o that_o as_o weak_a as_o the_o christian_n be_v yet_o in_o those_o day_n they_o can_v have_v resist_v nay_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o in_o those_o day_n call_v themselves_o christian_n and_o yet_o do_v resist_v the_o power_n such_o be_v the_o gnostick_n heretic_n who_o despise_a government_n who_o be_v presumptuous_a and_o self-willed_a and_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n 2._o peter_n 2._o 10._o judas_n v._n 8._o for_o to_o reproach_n and_o vilify_v government_n be_v one_o degree_n of_o resistance_n and_o no_o man_n be_v so_o weak_a but_o they_o may_v do_v that_o nay_o though_o christian_n have_v not_o power_n enough_o of_o their_o own_o to_o have_v rebel_v against_o the_o roman_a government_n yet_o they_o have_v opportunity_n enough_o to_o join_v and_o conspire_v with_o those_o who_o have_v and_o to_o have_v make_v good_a term_n and_o condition_n for_o themselves_o they_o live_v in_o a_o very_a factious_a age_n when_o both_o jew_n and_o heathen_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o rebel_v and_o can_v both_o have_v promote_v and_o strengthen_v the_o faction_n if_o they_o have_v please_v and_o have_v grow_v very_o acceptable_a to_o they_o by_o do_v so_o and_o though_o no_o man_n know_v what_o the_o event_n of_o any_o rebellion_n will_v be_v till_o he_o try_v yet_o they_o may_v have_v escape_v as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n this_o the_o apostle_n know_v and_o this_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o and_o this_o he_o warn_v they_o against_o and_o that_o for_o such_o reason_n as_o plain_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a prudential_a advice_n he_o give_v they_o for_o that_o time_n but_o a_o stand_a law_n of_o their_o religion_n 5._o for_o this_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n be_v urge_v with_o such_o reason_n and_o argument_n as_o be_v good_a in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o when_o christian_n have_v power_n to_o resist_v and_o conquer_v as_o when_o they_o have_v not_o thus_o 1_o st._n paul_n enforce_v this_o duty_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n because_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n
resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n now_o if_o they_o must_v obey_v the_o power_n because_o they_o be_v from_o god_n subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n be_v as_o much_o our_o duty_n when_o we_o have_v power_n to_o resist_v as_o when_o we_o have_v not_o and_o be_v as_o much_o our_o duty_n at_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o we_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v as_o great_a a_o hand_n in_o set_v up_o king_n now_o as_o he_o have_v then_o 2._o he_o threaten_v eternal_a damnation_n against_o those_o who_o resist_v he_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v unto_o himself_o damnation_n which_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o moral_a evil_n in_o resistance_n and_o therefore_o that_o nonresistance_n be_v a_o eternal_a and_o unchangeable_a law_n which_o can_v be_v true_a if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v when_o we_o can_v resist_v to_o some_o purpose_n when_o we_o can_v resist_v and_o conquer_v it_o be_v foolish_a indeed_o to_o resist_v a_o prince_n when_o we_o have_v not_o sufficient_a force_n to_o oppose_v against_o he_o but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a case_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v perish_v etenal_o for_o do_v a_o action_n which_o be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o but_o imprudent_o undertake_v these_o man_n have_v need_n look_v well_o to_o themselves_o how_o lawful_a soever_o they_o think_v resistance_n to_o be_v if_o every_o imprudent_a and_o unfortunate_a rebel_n must_v be_v damn_v 3._o st._n paul_n add_v that_o we_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n that_o be_v not_o only_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o man_n but_o out_o of_o conscience_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n now_o if_o resistance_n be_v not_o in_o its_o nature_n sinful_a it_o be_v a_o very_a prudential_a consideration_n not_o to_o resist_v for_o fear_n of_o wrath_n that_o be_v for_o fear_v of_o be_v punish_v by_o man_n if_o we_o can_v conquer_v but_o there_o will_v be_v no_o conscience_n in_o the_o case_n no_o sense_n of_o any_o duty_n to_o god_n unless_o we_o think_v that_o nonresistance_n be_v our_o duty_n when_o we_o can_v conquer_v and_o resistance_n when_o we_o can_v 4._o st._n peter_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o subjection_n to_o king_n and_o governor_n be_v a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a action_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v it_o well-doing_n for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o with_o well-doing_n you_o may_v put_v to_o silence_v the_o ignorance_n of_o foolish_a man_n that_o be_v by_o submit_v to_o king_n and_o governor_n as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v now_o the_o nature_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n can_v alter_v with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o our_o condition_n that_o which_o be_v good_a in_o one_o age_n be_v so_o in_o another_o which_o show_v that_o subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n be_v not_o a_o temporary_a law_n and_o mere_a matter_n of_o prudence_n but_o a_o essential_a duty_n of_o christian_a religion_n 5._o for_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a credit_n and_o reputation_n to_o christianity_n that_o it_o make_v man_n quiet_a peaceable_a and_o governable_a by_o well-doing_n they_o put_v to_o silence_v the_o ignorance_n of_o foolish_a man_n by_o their_o peaceable_a and_o obedient_a behaviour_n to_o their_o governor_n they_o shame_v those_o man_n who_o ignorant_o reproach_v the_o christian_a religion_n now_o hence_o there_o be_v two_o plain_a consequent_n 1._o that_o subjection_n to_o government_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o good_a repute_n in_o the_o world_n or_o else_o it_o can_v be_v no_o credit_n to_o christianity_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o subjection_n to_o government_n be_v a_o great_a virtue_n because_o all_o man_n speak_v well_o of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o good_a report_n and_o therefore_o become_v christian_n 4_o phil._n 8._o 2._o it_o hence_o follow_v also_o that_o subjection_n to_o government_n be_v a_o stand_a doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o they_o shall_v recommend_v christianity_n to_o the_o world_n by_o subjection_n to_o prince_n but_o certain_o god_n never_o intend_v they_o shall_v put_v a_o cheat_n upon_o the_o world_n and_o recommend_v christianity_n to_o they_o by_o that_o which_o be_v no_o part_n nor_o duty_n of_o christianity_n this_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o confute_v that_o vain_a pretence_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n oblige_v christian_n only_o while_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v and_o defend_v themselves_o and_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v we_o what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v about_o subjection_n to_o prince_n as_o for_o their_o example_n i_o think_v there_o be_v never_o any_o dispute_n about_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n as_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o christian_n in_o that_o and_o some_o follow_a age_n do_v without_o either_o reproach_v their_o governor_n or_o rebel_a against_o they_o and_o this_o they_o do_v as_o they_o teach_v other_o to_o do_v not_o mere_o because_o they_o can_v not_o resist_v but_o out_o of_o duty_n and_o reverence_n to_o god_n who_o set_v prince_n on_o throne_n and_o have_v give_v they_o a_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a authority_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o their_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n who_o go_v as_o a_o lamb_n to_o the_o slaughter_n and_o as_o a_o sheep_n before_o the_o shearer_n be_v dumb_a so_o he_o open_v not_o his_o mouth_n chap._n vi_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o most_o popular_a objection_n against_o nonresistance_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o consider_v those_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n though_o methinks_v after_o such_o plain_a and_o convince_a proof_n that_o nonresistance_n be_v the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n though_o witty_a man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o start_v some_o objection_n yet_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n shall_v not_o regard_v they_o for_o no_o objection_n be_v of_o any_o force_n against_o a_o plain_a and_o express_a law_n of_o god_n indeed_o when_o we_o have_v no_o evidence_n for_o a_o thing_n but_o only_o natural_a reason_n and_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v equal_o strong_a and_o cogent_a on_o both_o side_n it_o render_v the_o matter_n very_o doubtful_a on_o which_o side_n the_o truth_n lie_v but_o when_o on_o one_o side_n there_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o express_a revelation_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o show_n and_o appearance_n of_o reason_n i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n which_o side_n we_o choose_v unless_o any_o man_n think_v it_o doubtful_a which_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a and_o infallible_a rule_n scripture_n or_o mere_a natural_a reason_n and_o therefore_o till_o man_n can_v answer_v that_o scripture-evidence_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v which_o i_o be_o not_o much_o concern_v about_o for_o i_o guess_v it_o will_v take_v they_o up_o some_o time_n to_o do_v it_o all_o their_o other_o objection_n whether_o i_o can_v answer_v they_o or_o not_o signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o i_o and_o aught_o to_o signify_v as_o little_a to_o any_o man_n who_o reverence_v the_o scripture_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v their_o objection_n for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o formidable_a that_o we_o need_v be_v afraid_a of_o they_o now_o i_o know_v no_o body_n but_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o most_o case_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n not_o to_o resist_v their_o prince_n but_o they_o only_o pretend_v that_o this_o be_v not_o their_o duty_n when_o their_o prince_n oppress_v and_o persecute_v they_o contrary_a to_o law_n when_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n and_o property_n and_o religion_n be_v all_o secure_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v tame_o suffer_v a_o prince_n to_o usurp_v upon_o they_o why_o they_o shall_v not_o defend_v themselves_o against_o all_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a violence_n and_o they_o urge_v several_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o may_v do_v so_o which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o five_o 1._o that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n to_o suffer_v against_o law_n 2._o that_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o authority_n against_o law_n 3._o that_o they_o have_v a_o natural_a right_n of_o self-defence_n against_o unjust_a violence_n 4._o that_o otherwise_o we_o destroy_v the_o distinction_n between_o a_o absolute_a and_o limit_a monarch_n between_o a_o prince_n who_o will_n be_v his_o law_n and_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n which_o undermine_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n 5._o that_o if_o resistance_n in_o no_o case_n be_v allow_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o mankind_n may_v be_v intolerable_a i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v