his_o right_n he_o will_v be_v prefer_v but_o they_o be_v still_o valid_a against_o the_o disponer_n without_o registration_n when_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o wadset_n be_v to_o use_v a_o order_n of_o redemption_n he_o must_v premonish_v the_o wadsetter_n to_o compear_v and_o take_v instrument_n thereupon_o call_v a_o instrument_n of_o premonition_n to_o receive_v payment_n of_o the_o sum_n due_a to_o he_o and_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o reversion_n offer_v be_v make_v of_o the_o money_n if_o the_o wadsetter_n refuse_v voluntary_o to_o renounce_v and_o to_o accept_v his_o money_n it_o be_v consign_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o person_n design_v in_o the_o reversion_n or_o if_o no_o person_n be_v design_v it_o may_v be_v consign_v in_o any_o responsal_n man_n hand_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o paper_n take_v under_o the_o consignatar_n hand_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v consign_v in_o his_o hand_n for_o though_o a_o instrument_n under_o a_o notar_n hand_n prove_v that_o all_o this_o order_n of_o redemption_n be_v use_v yet_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v the_o receipt_n of_o a_o sum_n against_o the_o consignatar_n if_o the_o wadsetter_n receive_v his_o money_n and_o renounce_v voluntary_o this_o be_v call_v a_o voluntar_n redemption_n but_o because_o though_o renounciation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o extinguish_v they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o transmit_v a_o right_a therefore_o if_o the_o wadset_n be_v give_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o disponer_n the_o wadsetter_n must_v resign_v ad_fw-la remantiam_fw-la in_o the_o disponer_n hand_n as_o his_o superior_a and_o thereafter_o the_o disponer_n need_v not_o to_o be_v infeft_v of_o new_a as_o no_o superior_a needs_o but_o if_o the_o wadset_n be_v give_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a then_o the_o disponer_n use_v to_o take_v a_o letter_n of_o regress_n whereby_o the_o superior_a oblige_v he_o to_o receive_v he_o back_o to_o be_v his_o vassal_n when_o he_o shall_v redeem_v his_o own_o land_n for_o otherways_o after_o the_o wadsetter_n be_v seize_v the_o superior_a be_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v he_o back_o if_o the_o wadsetter_n refuse_v to_o renounce_v after_o the_o order_n be_v use_v the_o lord_n will_v force_v he_o to_o renounce_v and_o declare_v the_o land_n redeem_v by_o a_o process_n call_v a_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n after_o which_o decreet_a be_v obtain_v the_o land_n be_v redeem_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o redeemer_n and_o the_o wadsetter_n will_v upon_o a_o simple_a charge_n of_o horn_a force_n the_o consignatar_n to_o deliver_v he_o up_o the_o money_n the_o user_n of_o the_o order_n of_o redemption_n may_v pass_v from_o it_o at_o any_o time_n before_o declarator_n and_o therefore_o the_o sum_n for_o which_o the_o wadset_n be_v grant_v be_v still_o heritable_a before_o declarator_n but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v movable_a and_o fall_v to_o executor_n except_o the_o declarator_n be_v obtain_v after_o the_o wadsetters_n death_n in_o which_o case_n they_o remain_v heritable_a and_o though_o the_o wadsetter_n require_v his_o money_n he_o may_v pass_v from_o his_o requisition_n either_o direct_o by_o a_o clear_a declaration_n that_o he_o pass_v from_o it_o or_o indirect_o by_o intromet_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o wadset_a land_n or_o by_o take_v annualrent_a for_o term_n subsequent_a to_o the_o requisition_n wadset_n be_v either_o proper_a or_o improper_a proper_a wadset_n be_v these_o wherein_o the_o wadsetter_n take_v his_o hazard_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o annualrent_n and_o pay_v himself_o all_o public_a burden_n improper_a wadset_n be_v these_o wherein_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o wadset_n pay_v the_o public_a burden_n and_o the_o receiver_n be_v at_o no_o hazard_n but_o have_v his_o annualrent_a secure_a and_o if_o a_o wadset_n be_v take_v so_o that_o the_o wadsetter_n be_v to_o have_v more_o than_o his_o annualrent_a and_o yet_o the_o grant_a be_v to_o pay_v the_o public_a burden_n this_o be_v account_v usury_n by_o our_o law_n the_o punishment_n whereof_o be_v confiscation_n of_o moveable_n lose_v of_o the_o principal_a sum_n and_o anull_v the_o usury_n contract_n or_o paction_n 247._o and_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n if_o the_o debtor_n offer_v security_n for_o the_o money_n and_o crave_v possession_n the_o wadsetter_n must_v either_o quit_v his_o possession_n or_o restrict_n himself_o to_o his_o annualrent_n 62._o and_o if_o a_o man_n impignorat_fw-la his_o land_n or_o band_n with_o express_a condition_n that_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o a_o precise_a day_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v thereafter_o redeemable_a the_o law_n reprobate_n this_o unjust_a advantage_n call_v pactum_fw-la legis_fw-la commissoriae_fw-la in_o pignoribus_fw-la and_o will_v allow_v the_o money_n to_o be_v offer_v at_o the_o bar_n or_o they_o will_v allow_v a_o short_a time_n before_o extract_v of_o the_o decreet_a for_o payment_n of_o it_o take_v of_o annualrent_n have_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o cannon_n law_n man_n do_v buy_v annualrent_n out_o of_o other_o man_n land_n which_o be_v the_o origin_n of_o our_o present_a infeftment_n of_o annualrent_a and_o continue_v still_o frequent_a by_o which_o if_o man_n resolve_v not_o to_o rest_v on_o the_o personal_a security_n of_o the_o borrower_n they_o take_v he_o also_o oblige_v to_o infeft_v they_o in_o a_o yearly_a annualrent_n payable_a out_o of_o his_o land_n correspondent_a to_o the_o sum_n lend_v but_o if_o they_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_o annualrent_a allow_v by_o law_n it_o will_v infer_v usury_n and_o so_o they_o have_v a_o double_a security_n one_o personal_a against_o the_o borrower_n for_o payment_n and_o another_o real_a against_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v debitum_fw-la fundi_fw-la for_o which_o they_o may_v poynd_v any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o also_o they_o have_v good_a action_n against_o the_o intrometter_n with_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o there_o annualrent_n be_v payable_a though_o they_o can_v poynd_v or_o exact_a from_o the_o tenant_n any_o more_o than_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o master_n 37._o these_o annualrent_n require_v a_o special_a season_n like_o wadset_n and_o other_o real_a right_n the_o symbol_n whereof_o if_o the_o annualrent_n be_v payable_a in_o money_n be_v a_o penny_n of_o money_n but_o if_o it_o be_v payable_a in_o victual_n it_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o victual_n this_o be_v singular_a in_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n that_o appryse_v thereupon_o will_v be_v prefer_v to_o all_o prior_n appryse_v quoad_fw-la the_o bygones_fw-la of_o the_o annualrent_a if_o the_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_n be_v prior_n to_o those_o apprysing_n to_o which_o the_o appryse_v will_v be_v draw_v back_o and_o prefer_v to_o any_o interveen_a right_n which_o privilege_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v debtor_n and_o creditor_n 62._o these_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_a be_v proper_o grant_v for_o security_n of_o sum_n be_v extinguish_v not_o only_o by_o resignation_n but_o by_o renounciation_n and_o even_o by_o intromission_n with_o as_o much_o as_o may_v pay_v the_o principal_a sum_n which_o intromission_n be_v probable_a by_o witness_n whether_o the_o rent_n be_v victual_n or_o money_n and_o therefore_o singular_a successor_n buy_v infeftment_n of_o annualrent_a be_v not_o secure_a by_o any_o register_n but_o must_v rest_v on_o the_o warrandice_n of_o the_o seller_n infeftment_n of_o relief_n be_v these_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o a_o debtor_n to_o his_o creditor_n for_o security_n of_o sum_n owe_v to_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o creditor_n can_v enter_v to_o possession_n till_o he_o be_v distress_v and_o when_o the_o sum_n be_v pay_v the_o right_n become_v absolute_o null_a as_o be_v but_o a_o temporary_a right_n and_o so_o the_o debtor_n who_o grant_v the_o right_n need_v not_o be_v of_o new_a infeft_n but_o his_o former_a right_n revive_v title_n ix_o of_o servitude_n the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o propertie_n and_o real_a right_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o forego_n title_n we_o shall_v now_o treat_v brief_o of_o servitude_n which_o be_v burden_n affect_v property_n and_o right_n servitude_n be_v either_o real_a personal_n or_o mixt._n personal_a servitude_n be_v in_o desuetude_n among_o christian_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v consider_v here_o real_a servitude_n be_v whereby_o one_o man_n property_n or_o ground_n be_v affect_v with_o some_o burden_n for_o the_o use_n and_o behoove_v of_o another_o man_n which_o be_v divide_v in_o rural_a servitude_n and_o city_n servitude_n rural_a servitude_n be_v iter_fw-la which_o be_v a_o power_n of_o go_v through_o our_o neighbour_n land_n actus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o power_n of_o drive_v cart_n or_o wane_v via_fw-la be_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v high_a way_n in_o our_o neighbour_n ground_n and_o aquaeductus_a which_o be_v a_o power_n and_o privilege_n to_o draw_v
to_o make_v faith_n that_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o not_o to_o the_o debtor_n then_o the_o messenger_n must_v deliver_v they_o to_o that_o party_n else_o he_o be_v liable_a in_o a_o spulzie_n poind_v be_v a_o judicial_a sentence_n and_o the_o messenger_n be_v judge_n constitute_v by_o the_o letter_n the_o messenger_n write_v likewise_o a_o execution_n of_o poind_v and_o that_o execution_n be_v better_a believe_v than_o any_o who_o offer_v to_o prove_v the_o contrare_fw-la for_o that_o execution_n be_v only_a quarrelable_n by_o improbation_n arrestment_n be_v but_o a_o inchoat_fw-la diligence_n discharge_v the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o arrestment_n be_v make_v to_o pay_v the_o right_a to_o the_o good_n arrest_v remain_v still_o in_o the_o debtor_n and_o may_v be_v poynd_v for_o his_o debt_n for_o poind_v be_v a_o complete_a diligence_n give_v a_o absolute_a right_n to_o the_o good_n poynd_v labour_v ox_n or_o other_o plough_n good_n can_v be_v poynd_v ox_n in_o time_n of_o labour_v least_o labour_v shall_v be_v otherways_o discourage_v except_v there_o be_v no_o other_o movable_n upon_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v poind_v 98._o title_n vi_o of_o prescription_n prescription_n be_v a_o way_n of_o evacuate_a and_o annul_v both_o heritable_a and_o movable_a right_n come_v pesâ—r_n in_o here_o after_o both_o these_o be_v explain_v prescription_n be_v define_v a_o acquisition_n of_o property_n by_o the_o possessor_n continue_v his_o possession_n for_o such_o time_n as_o the_o law_n determine_v which_o be_v introduce_v not_o only_o for_o punish_v the_o negligence_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o own_v not_o his_o right_n for_o so_o many_o year_n but_o likeways_o for_o secure_v possessor_n and_o such_o as_o derive_v right_o from_o they_o and_o least_o by_o a_o constant_a uncertainty_n the_o possessor_n be_v unsecure_a may_v neglect_v the_o improvement_n of_o what_o they_o possess_v heritable_a right_n under_o which_o i_o comprehend_v wadset_n heritable_a office_n servitude_n patronage_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o action_n depend_v upon_o they_o or_o relate_v right_n to_o they_o prescrive_v with_o we_o in_o 40._o year_n if_o the_o possessor_n be_v a_o singular_a successor_n have_v a_o chartor_n disposition_n or_o precept_n and_o season_n in_o his_o person_n or_o be_v a_o heir_n have_v a_o constant_a tract_n of_o seasin_n continue_v and_o stand_v together_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o year_n flow_v upon_o retoure_n or_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o trust_v a_o season_n alone_o it_o be_v only_o the_o assertion_n of_o a_o notar._n but_o reversion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o possessor_n right_a or_o reversion_n due_o registrate_v prescrive_v not_o all_o personal_a right_n and_o action_n relate_v to_o they_o prescrive_v likeways_o in_o 40._o year_n if_o a_o right_n document_n be_v not_o take_v upon_o that_o right_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o nothing_o be_v do_v whereby_o the_o true_a proprietor_n declare_v his_o intention_n to_o follow_v and_o own_o his_o right_n â—â—_o in_o both_o these_o prescription_n the_o extraordinary_a length_n of_o time_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la in_o the_o possessor_n but_o no_o length_n of_o time_n can_v make_v the_o possessor_n prescrive_v thing_n sacred_a religious_a or_o public_a nor_o yet_o thing_n stolâ—e_v or_o rob_v ob_fw-la vitium_fw-la real_n which_o affect_v such_o thing_n action_n of_o spulzie_a and_o ejâ—cti_n on_o prescrive_v in_o three_o year_n after_o commit_v thereof_o as_o to_o the_o specialty_n of_o these_o action_n viz._n the_o violent_a profit_n and_o oath_n in_o litem_fw-la but_o minor_n have_v three_o year_n after_o their_o majority_n 119._o as_o do_v also_o action_n for_o servants_z fies_z house_z meal_n and_o merchant_n count_v except_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v after_o these_o three_o year_n by_o the_o debtor_n oath_n 83._o and_o remove_n if_o action_n be_v not_o intend_v within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o warning_n 82._o if_o assyser_n err_v in_o serve_v a_o man_n wrongous_o heir_n to_o his_o predecessor_n the_o retour_fw-fr may_v be_v assyers_n quarrel_v within_o 20_o year_n but_o the_o assyser_n themselves_o can_v only_o be_v pursue_v for_o error_n within_o three_o year_n 13._o but_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n itself_o never_o prescrive_v and_o therefore_o a_o man_n may_v be_v serve_v hâ—ir_n to_o his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n after_o a_o 100_o year_n be_v debar_v by_o no_o time_n nam_fw-la jura_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la nullo_n jure_fw-la â—ivili_fw-la adimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la if_o a_o person_n who_o be_v forefault_v possess_v land_n 5_o year_n before_o the_o forefaultur_n without_o interruption_n forfeiture_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o show_v no_o right_n in_o the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o be_v forefault_v to_o the_o land_n or_o other_o that_o he_o possess_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o person_n forefault_v will_v abstract_a the_o writ_n which_o quinquenrial_a possession_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o inquest_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v 2._o arrestment_n on_o decreet_n and_o depend_v action_n prescrive_v within_o five_o year_n after_o sentence_n meal_n and_o duty_n due_a by_o tenant_n prescrive_v if_o not_o pursue_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o tenant_n remove_v minister_n stipend_n and_o multur_n prescrive_v so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v pursue_v after_o five_o year_n except_o they_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o debtor_n oath_n holograph_n band_n and_o subscription_n in_o count_n book_n prescrive_v in_o twenty_o year_n except_o they_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o debtor_n oath_n and_o last_o all_o bargan_n probable_a by_o witness_n all_o action_n on_o warning_n spulzy_n ejection_n arrestment_n minister_n stipend_n etc._n etc._n prescrive_v within_o ten_o year_n unless_o waken_v every_o five_o year_n but_o this_o alter_v not_o any_o short_a prescription_n of_o these_o action_n 9_o all_o these_o prescription_n run_v the_o momento_n in_o momentum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o prescription_n run_v till_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o the_o time_n allow_v but_o they_o run_v only_o from_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o debt_n can_v have_v be_v pursue_v since_o till_o then_o the_o proprietar_n can_v not_o be_v call_v negligent_a which_o negligence_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o prescription_n and_o therefore_o prescription_n run_v not_o against_o a_o band_n from_o the_o date_n of_o a_o band_n but_o only_o from_o the_o term_n of_o paymennt_v and_o prescription_n of_o a_o action_n of_o warrandice_n run_v only_o from_o the_o eviction_n 12._o because_o no_o man_n be_v liable_a in_o warrandice_n till_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v and_o from_o the_o same_o principle_n it_o be_v that_o contra_fw-la valentem_fw-la agere_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la prescriptio_fw-la and_o that_o prescription_n run_v not_o against_o minor_n in_o who_o negligence_n be_v not_o punishable_a since_o it_o proceed_v from_o no_o design_n but_o from_o the_o unripness_n of_o their_o age._n vassal_n can_v prescrive_v against_o their_o superior_n because_o the_o vassal_n right_o acknowledge_v the_o superior_n nor_o can_v laic_n prescrive_v a_o right_a to_o â—â—ynds_n be_v incapable_a of_o such_o right_n after_o the_o lateran_n council_n but_o though_o the_o right_n itself_o prescrive_v in_o neither_o of_o these_o case_n yet_o the_o bygon_n due_a by_o virtue_n of_o these_o right_n before_o forty_o year_n may_v prescrive_v prescription_n run_v against_o the_o kirk_n and_o mortification_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n because_o prescription_n church_n man_n be_v negligent_a and_o right_n may_v be_v lose_v in_o the_o change_n of_o intrant_n therefore_o 13._o year_n possession_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o church_n man_n in_o possession_n which_o be_v call_v decennalis_fw-la &_o â—riennalis_fw-la possessio_fw-la and_o be_v a_o presumptive_a title_n and_o sufficient_a till_o a_o better_a be_v show_v by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v exclude_v for_o praesumptio_fw-la caedit_fw-la veritati_fw-la prescription_n run_v likeways_o against_o the_o king_n except_z as_o to_o his_o majesty_n annex_v property_n or_o to_o his_o unannext_v property_n whereof_o the_o ferm_n duty_n or_o feu_fw-fr ferm_n have_v be_v count_v for_o in_o exchequer_n since_o august_n 1455._o year_n any_o deed_n whereby_o the_o true_a proprietar_n own_v his_o right_n during_o the_o course_n of_o the_o prescription_n be_v call_v interruption_n and_o prescription_n be_v interrupt_v in_o our_o law_n either_o by_o a_o process_n or_o interruptionâ—_n a_o charge_n raise_v within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o prescription_n though_o the_o citation_n be_v only_o on_o the_o first_o summons_n and_o though_o the_o summons_n be_v pass_v from_o pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la but_o interruption_n by_o citation_n be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o it_o be_v make_v by_o messenger_n personaly_a or_o at_o the_o party_n dwell_v house_n and_o that_o it_o be_v renew_v every_o seven_o year_n 9_o and_o that_o the_o execution_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o messenger_n and_o
and_o be_v a_o base_a right_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o charter_n be_v to_o secure_v against_o forfeiture_n or_o recognition_n of_o the_o superior_a all_o which_o be_v voluntar_n right_n but_o if_o they_o be_v grant_v in_o obedience_n to_o a_o charge_n upon_o apprise_v or_o adjudication_n they_o be_v necessary_a if_o the_o charter_n contain_v a_o clause_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la damus_fw-la than_o it_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o original_a right_n and_o secure_v against_o all_o casualty_n due_a to_o the_o superior_a in_o which_o the_o first_o thing_n express_v be_v for_o what_o cause_v it_o be_v grant_v and_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o love_n and_o favour_n our_o law_n call_v that_o a_o lucrative_a cause_n or_o for_o a_o price_n and_o good_a deed_n this_o we_o call_v a_o onerous_a cause_n the_o second_o thing_n considerable_a in_o a_o charter_n be_v the_o dispositive_a clause_n which_o contain_v the_o land_n that_o be_v dispone_v and_o regulariter_fw-la with_o we_o the_o charter_n will_v give_v right_a to_o no_o land_n but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o clause_n though_o they_o be_v enumerate_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o charter_n the_o three_o clause_n be_v that_o wherein_o be_v express_v the_o way_n how_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o tenendas_fw-la from_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o clause_n the_o four_o clause_n be_v that_o which_o express_v what_o the_o vassal_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o superior_a and_o this_o duty_n be_v call_v the_o reddendo_fw-la because_o the_o clause_n whereby_o it_o be_v payable_a begin_v reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la the_o five_o clause_n be_v the_o clause_n of_o warrandice_n which_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a personal_a warrandice_n be_v when_o the_o author_n or_o disponer_n be_v bind_v personal_o and_o be_v either_o simple_a warrandice_n which_o be_v only_o from_o subsequent_a and_o future_a deed_n of_o the_o grant_a and_o this_o warrandice_n be_v employ_v in_o pure_a donationes_fw-la or_o secundo_fw-la warrandice_n from_o fact_n and_o deed_n which_o be_v that_o the_o grant_a have_v not_o do_v or_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o deed_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n warrand_v or_o tertio_fw-la warrandicè_fw-la be_v absolute_a and_o that_o be_v to_o warrant_v against_o all_o mortal_n and_o in_o absolute_a warrandice_n this_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o a_o adequate_a onerouse_a cause_n presum_v still_o absolute_a warrandice_n but_o absolute_a warrandice_n in_o assignation_n import_v only_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v true_o due_a and_o not_o that_o the_o debtor_n be_v solvent_a all_o right_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v donation_n and_o import_v no_o warrandice_n real_a warrandice_n be_v when_o infeftment_n of_o one_o tenement_n be_v give_v in_o security_n of_o one_o another_o the_o effect_n of_o warrandice_n be_v that_o if_o the_o thing_n warrand_v be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v competent_a to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o warrandice_n be_v grant_v a_o action_n of_o eviction_n for_o relief_n because_o tradition_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o complete_n of_o all_o right_n therefore_o the_o charter_n contain_v a_o command_n by_o the_o superior_a to_o his_o bailly_n to_o give_v actual_a state_n and_o season_n to_o the_o vassal_n or_o to_o his_o attorney_n by_o tradition_n of_o earth_n and_o stone_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o precept_n of_o season_n and_o upon_o it_o the_o vassal_n or_o some_o other_o person_n have_v a_o procuratory_n from_o he_o get_v from_o the_o bailly_n earth_n and_o stone_n deliver_v in_o presence_n of_o a_o notar_n and_o two_o witness_n which_o notar_n write_v out_o a_o instrument_n upon_o all_o this_o which_o instrument_n be_v call_v the_o season_n and_o if_o the_o superior_a give_v season_n himself_o it_o be_v call_v a_o season_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la so_o that_o a_o formal_a season_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o a_o notar_n bear_v the_o delivery_n of_o earth_n and_o stone_n or_o some_o other_o symbol_n by_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o bailie_n to_o the_o vassal_n or_o his_o attorney_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v know_v and_o fix_v and_o now_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n the_o witness_n must_v subscrive_v the_o instrument_n 5._o and_o thus_o the_o vassal_n stand_v infest_v in_o the_o land_n by_o charter_n and_o season_n this_o season_n be_v but_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o notar_n prove_v not_o except_o the_o warrant_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o precept_n or_o disposition_n whereon_o it_o proceed_v be_v produce_v but_o a_o season_n give_v by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n or_o by_o a_o superior_a to_o his_o vassal_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o granter_n own_o hand_n without_o a_o precept_n be_v sufficient_a when_o the_o competition_n be_v with_o the_o granter_n own_o heir_n or_o with_o no_o more_o solenin_n right_n and_o be_v not_o exorbitant_a and_o after_o forty_o year_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o produce_v either_o precept_n of_o season_n or_o procuratorie_n of_o resignation_n by_o a_o special_a statute_n 214._o this_o season_n must_v be_v registrate_v within_o 60._o day_n either_o in_o the_o general_a register_n at_o edinburgh_n or_o in_o the_o particular_a register_n of_o the_o shire_n stewartry_n or_o regality_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v 16._o else_o the_o right_n will_v not_o be_v valid_a against_o a_o singular_a successor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o any_o other_o person_n buy_v the_o land_n he_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o season_n but_o the_o right_n will_v still_o be_v good_a against_o the_o grant_a and_o his_o heir_n if_o land_n lie_v discontigue_n every_o tenement_n must_v have_v a_o special_a season_n except_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o tenement_n and_o then_o one_o season_n serve_v for_o all_o if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a place_n express_v where_o season_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o place_n express_v then_o a_o season_n upon_o any_o part_n will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o while_n contiguous_a tenement_n these_o be_v natural_o unite_v but_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o land_n lie_v discontigue_n and_o one_o season_n will_v serve_v for_o all_o tenement_n of_o one_o kind_n but_o where_o they_o be_v of_o several_a kind_n as_o land_n milnes_n etc._n etc._n they_o will_v require_v several_a seasin_n the_o symbol_n of_o possession_n be_v different_a for_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o tradition_n of_o earth_n and_o stone_n and_o milnes_n by_o the_o clap_n and_o happour_n sometime_o land_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o barronie_n the_o nature_n of_o which_o be_v explain_v before_o tit._n inferior_a judge_n and_o whensoever_o this_o be_v grant_v union_n be_v employ_v as_o the_o lesser_a degree_n erection_n in_o a_o barony_n can_v only_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o communicable_a by_o any_o subaltern_n right_n albeit_o the_o whole_a barony_n be_v dispone_v though_o the_o union_n may_v be_v thereby_o communicate_v this_o union_n can_v only_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n which_o he_o may_v grant_v either_o original_o or_o by_o confirmation_n and_o be_v so_o grant_v it_o may_v be_v transmit_v by_o the_o receiver_n to_o a_o sub-vassal_n but_o if_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n unite_v be_v dispone_v the_o whole_a union_n be_v not_o dissolve_v but_o the_o part_n dispone_v only_o and_o this_o union_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n and_o provision_n can_v only_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o charter_n but_o not_o in_o the_o season_n tit._n iu._n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o hold_v the_o first_o division_n of_o feus_n from_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o hold_v be_v that_o some_o land_n hold_v ward_n some_o feu_n some_o blench_v and_o some_o burgage_n for_o understand_v ward-holdings_a it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o at_o first_o all_o feus_n be_v right_n grant_v by_o the_o longobard_n and_o the_o other_o northern_a nation_n when_o they_o conquest_n italy_n to_o their_o own_o soldier_n for_o service_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o war_n and_o therefore_o ward-holding_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a hold_v be_v call_v servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la and_o all_o land_n be_v therefore_o presume_v to_o hold_v ward_n except_o another_o hold_n be_v express_v and_o servitium_fw-la debitum_fw-la &_o consuetum_fw-la be_v interpret_v to_o be_v ward-holding_a the_o advantage_n arise_v to_o the_o superior_a by_o the_o speciality_n of_o this_o hold_n be_v that_o the_o superior_a have_v thereby_o the_o full_a meal_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o ward-land_n during_o the_o year_n that_o his_o male-vassal_n be_v minor_a â—2_n for_o the_o feu_fw-fr be_v give_v original_o to_o the_o vassal_n for_o military_a service_n it_o return_v to_o the_o superior_a during_o minority_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o minor_a be_v not_o able_a to_o serve_v his_o superior_a in_o the_o war_n but_o in_o female-vassal_n
duty_n be_v pay_v for_o two_o year_n even_o though_o the_o whole_a be_v offer_v or_o though_o the_o vassal_n be_v minor_a than_o the_o vassal_n lose_v his_o feu_n ob_fw-la non_fw-la solutum_fw-la canonem_fw-la for_o the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n be_v call_v canon_n and_o if_o this_o provision_n be_v express_v in_o his_o charter_n he_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o purge_v this_o irritancy_n by_o offer_v the_o bygone_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o though_o this_o provision_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o charter_n yet_o the_o feu_fw-fr will_v be_v annul_v for_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o feu-dutie_n by_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n 226._o but_o the_o vassal_n in_o that_o case_n will_v be_v allow_v to_o purge_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o express_a paction_n be_v think_v a_o strong_a tie_n than_o the_o mere_a statute_n a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la in_o our_o law_n signify_v any_o provision_n which_o make_v a_o penalty_n to_o be_v incur_v and_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v null_a for_o the_o future_a as_o here_o where_o the_o superior_a give_v out_o his_o feu_n upon_o express_a condition_n that_o if_o the_o feu-dutie_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o feu_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o reduceable_a and_o a_o clause_n resolutive_a be_v a_o provision_n whereby_o the_o contract_n to_o which_o it_o be_v assixt_v be_v for_o not_o performance_n declare_v to_o have_v be_v null_a from_o the_o beginning_n the_o casualty_n that_o be_v due_a by_o all_o manner_n of_o holding_n and_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o feu_fw-fr without_o any_o express_a paction_n be_v none-entry_n relief_n and_o liferent_a escheat_n none-entry_n be_v a_o casuality_n whereby_o the_o superior_a have_v right_a to_o the_o meal_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o vassal_n actual_o enter_v to_o he_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v due_a to_o he_o be_v because_o he_o have_v give_v out_o his_o feu_n to_o his_o vassal_n or_o service_n when_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a vassal_n enter_v the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o his_o own_o feu_n that_o he_o may_v therewith_o provide_v himself_o with_o a_o vassal_n who_o may_v serve_v he_o but_o though_o the_o full_a rent_n of_o the_o land_n be_v due_a to_o the_o superior_a from_o the_o very_a time_n that_o he_o cite_v his_o vassal_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v it_o find_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o none-entrie_n yet_o before_o that_o citation_n the_o superior_a get_v only_o the_o retoured_a duty_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o after_o citation_n there_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n than_o before_o and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v more_o severe_o punish_v for_o understanding_n which_o retour_fw-fr duty_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o general_a valuation_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n but_o thereafter_o there_o be_v a_o new_a valuation_n the_o 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of_o five_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_a to_o be_v payable_a out_o of_o any_o particular_a land_n be_v worth_a 5000._o mark_n yearly_a how_o soon_o the_o vassal_n who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o 500_o mark_n die_v the_o superior_a will_v have_v right_a to_o the_o whole_a 500_o mark_n yearly_a until_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o vassal_n be_v enter_v vide_fw-la infra_fw-la tit._n servitud_n §_o annualrents_n there_o be_v no_o nonentry_n due_a in_o burgage_n land_n because_o the_o burgh_n itself_o be_v vassal_n and_o never_o die_v and_o so_o therefore_o neither_o do_v the_o burgh_n nor_o any_o private_a burgess_n pay_v nonentrie_n the_o duty_n payable_a by_o a_o burgh_n be_v only_o by_o watch_v and_o ward_n when_o the_o vassal_n enter_v he_o pay_v a_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o superior_a which_o be_v call_v relief_n because_o it_o be_v pay_v for_o reliving_a his_o land_n out_o of_o the_o superior_n hand_n it_o be_v debitum_fw-la fundi_fw-la and_o affect_v not_o only_o the_o ground_n real_o but_o the_o vassal_n personal_o who_o take_v out_o the_o precept_n for_o infeft_v himself_o though_o he_o never_o take_v infeftment_n thereupon_o the_o value_n of_o this_o casuality_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o hold_n for_o in_o blench_v and_o feu_n holding_n it_o be_v only_o the_o double_a of_o the_o feu_n or_o blench_v duty_n but_o in_o ward-holdings_a it_o be_v the_o full_a duty_n of_o the_o land_n if_o the_o superior_a be_v in_o possession_n the_o time_n of_o the_o vassal_n entry_n but_o if_o the_o superior_a be_v not_o in_o possession_n though_o the_o vassal_n be_v minor_a or_o if_o the_o vassal_n be_v major_a before_o his_o predecessor_n die_v than_o the_o superior_a get_v only_o the_o retour_fw-fr duty_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v remmit_v by_o the_o superior_n enter_v his_o vassal_n that_o it_o be_v still_o exact_v though_o it_o be_v gift_v with_o the_o other_o casualty_n for_o understand_v life-rent_a escheate_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o when_o any_o man_n do_v not_o pay_v a_o debt_n or_o perform_v a_o deed_n conform_v to_o his_o obligation_n his_o obligation_n be_v registrate_v if_o it_o carry_v a_o consent_n to_o the_o registration_n in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o or_o if_o it_o do_v not_o there_o must_v be_v a_o sentence_n recover_v and_o upon_o that_o registrated_a writ_n or_o decreet_a for_o a_o registrated_a writ_n be_v a_o decreet_a in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n there_o will_v be_v letter_n of_o horn_v raise_v and_o the_o party_n will_v be_v charge_v and_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o within_o the_o day_n allow_v by_o the_o charge_n he_o will_v be_v denounce_v rebel_n and_o put_v to_o the_o horn_n and_o from_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o denounciation_n all_o his_o moveable_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o casuality_n which_o be_v call_v single_a escheat_n but_o now_o single_a escheate_n fall_v likewise_o to_o lord_n of_o regality_n if_o the_o person_n denounce_v live_v within_o a_o regality_n because_o the_o king_n have_v gift_v all_o single_a escheate_n when_o he_o erect_v those_o regality_n if_o the_o vassal_n continue_v year_n and_o day_n rebel_n without_o relax_v himself_o which_o relaxation_n be_v expede_n by_o letter_n under_o the_o king_n signet_n express_o ordain_v he_o to_o be_v relax_v from_o the_o rebellion_n then_o he_o be_v esteem_v as_o civil_o dead_a and_o consequent_o not_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o superior_a the_o law_n give_v the_o superior_a the_o meal_n and_o duty_n of_o his_o feu_n during_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o vassal_n life_n and_o this_o casuality_n be_v call_v liferent_a escheat_n so_o that_o every_o superior_a aswell_o as_o the_o king_n have_v right_o to_o the_o meal_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o himself_o 32._o if_o his_o vassal_n be_v once_o infeft_v and_o even_o though_o he_o be_v not_o infeft_v if_o he_o be_v appearand_a heir_n and_o may_v have_v be_v infeft_v for_o his_o lie_v out_o shall_v not_o prejudge_v his_o superior_a but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v right_a by_o disposition_n whereupon_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v the_o king_n only_o will_v have_v right_a to_o his_o life-rent_a escheat_n as_o he_o have_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o the_o manse_v and_o gleeb_n of_o minister_n when_o they_o be_v rebel_n since_o they_o be_v not_o infeft_v in_o these_o but_o all_o heritable_a and_o life-rent_a right_n require_v no_o infeftment_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n such_o as_o a_o terce_n and_o liferent-tack_n fall_v not_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o life-rent_a tack_n fall_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o life-rent_a by_o terce_n pertain_v to_o the_o superior_a during_o the_o liferenters_a life-time_n 15._o this_o life-rent_a escheat_n comprehend_v only_a right_n to_o which_o the_o vassal_n himself_o have_v right_a
set_v a_o sub-tack_n which_o will_v be_v as_o valid_a as_o the_o principal_n tack_v if_o clad_v with_o possession_n rental_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o tack_n but_o more_o favourable_a and_o easy_a because_o the_o rentall_a and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v ancient_a possessor_n and_o kindly_a tenant_n and_o he_o pay_v a_o grassume_a or_o acknowledgement_n at_o his_o entry_n and_o yet_o they_o last_v no_o long_o than_o for_o a_o year_n if_o there_o be_v no_o time_n express_v and_o if_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n they_o last_v only_o to_o the_o first_o heir_n for_o else_o they_o behove_v for_o ever_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o will_v want_v a_o be_v but_o no_o tack_v be_v account_v a_o rental_a except_o it_o be_v in_o write_v and_o the_o write_v bear_v the_o same_o rental_n can_v be_v assign_v except_o that_o power_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o rental_a and_o if_o the_o rentale_a assign_n he_o lose_v his_o rental_a though_o a_o tacksman_n forfeit_v not_o his_o right_n by_o assign_v it_o the_o assignation_n be_v only_o null_a when_o the_o year_n of_o the_o tack_n expyre_n or_o though_o there_o be_v no_o tack_v yet_o the_o master_n can_v summary_o remove_v his_o tennent_n or_o possessor_n except_o from_o liferented_a land_n and_o house_n or_o tower_n and_o fortalice_n and_o vicious_a possessor_n who_o he_o can_v remove_v by_o a_o summons_n on_o six_o day_n but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n he_o must_v warn_v he_o 40_o day_n before_o the_o term_n of_o whitsonday_n though_o the_o term_n at_o which_o he_o be_v to_o remove_v by_o paction_n be_v martinmass_o or_o candlemass_o which_o warning_n must_v be_v execute_v that_o be_v to_o say_v intimate_v personal_o to_o the_o tennent_n and_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n and_o at_o the_o parish_n kirk_n immediate_o after_o sermon_n and_o if_o he_o than_o refuse_v he_o must_v be_v pursue_v to_o remove_v upon_o six_o day_n and_o after_o this_o citation_n the_o master_n will_v get_v against_o he_o violent_a profit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o double_a of_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n and_o the_o high_a advantage_n that_o the_o heritor_n can_v have_v get_v if_o the_o tennent_n possess_v land_n in_o the_o country_n nor_o will_v the_o tennent_n be_v allow_v to_o defend_v against_o this_o remove_n till_o he_o find_v caution_n to_o pay_v the_o violent_a profit_n 39_o the_o master_n have_v likewise_o a_o tacit_fw-la hypotheque_fw-fr in_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o he_o set_v to_o his_o tennent_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v a_o year_n duty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v impignorat_a by_o the_o law_n for_o that_o year_n duty_n and_o he_o will_v be_v prefer_v either_o to_o a_o creditor_n who_o have_v do_v diligence_n or_o to_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v buy_v they_o though_o in_o a_o public_a mercat_n and_o a_o landlord_n within_o burgh_n have_v a_o tacit_n hypotheque_fw-fr in_o all_o the_o good_n bring_v in_o to_o his_o house_n by_o his_o tennent_n which_o he_o may_v retain_v aâ—_n and_o while_o he_o be_v pay_v of_o his_o year_n rend_v title_n vii_o of_o transmission_n of_o right_n by_o confirmation_n and_o of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o base_a and_o public_a infeftment_n the_o fie_o being_n thus_o establish_v in_o the_o vassal_n person_n the_o same_o may_v be_v transmit_v either_o to_o universal_a or_o singular_a successor_n the_o first_o be_v proper_o call_v succession_n which_o shall_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o third-book_n transmission_n of_o right_n to_o singular_a successor_n be_v voluntar_n by_o disposition_n and_o assignation_n or_o necessary_a by_o appryse_v and_o adjudication_n and_o consiscation_n when_o they_o be_v forefault_v for_o crime_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o vassal_n sell_v the_o land_n the_o superior_a be_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o sub-vassal_n except_o he_o please_v though_o the_o charter_n bear_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assigny_n and_o if_o he_o receive_v he_o there_o be_v in_o law_n a_o year_n rend_v due_a to_o the_o superior_a as_o a_o acknowledgement_n for_o change_v his_o vassal_n land_n be_v dispone_v either_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o disponer_n superior_a and_o that_o be_v call_v a_o public_a infeftment_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v it_o will_v be_v public_o know_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a and_o it_o be_v likewise_o call_v a_o infeftment_n a_o i_o because_o the_o disponer_n give_v it_o to_o be_v hold_v a_o i_o de_fw-fr superiore_fw-la meo_fw-la and_o this_o infeftment_n be_v null_a until_o it_o be_v confirm_v 66._o by_o the_o superior_a which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n wherein_o the_o superior_a narrate_v the_o vassal_n charter_n and_o subjoin_v thereto_o his_o own_o confirmation_n or_o ratification_n of_o it_o and_o the_o last_o right_a be_v first_o confirm_v be_v still_o prefer_v sometime_o also_o the_o vassal_n dispones_fw-la land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o himself_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o base_a infeftment_n and_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o our_o law_n contrare_fw-la to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n in_o favour_n of_o creditor_n who_o get_v right_o for_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v at_o the_o expense_n to_o get_v a_o confirmation_n from_o the_o superior_a and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o infeftment_n de_fw-fr i_o because_o the_o disponer_n give_v they_o tenendas_fw-la de_fw-mi i_o &_o successoribus_fw-la meis_fw-la these_o base_a infeftment_n be_v clothe_v with_o possession_n be_v as_o perfect_a and_o valid_a as_o a_o public_a infeftment_n for_o possession_n be_v to_o a_o infeftment_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o disponer_n the_o same_o thing_n that_o confirmation_n be_v to_o a_o infeftment_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a and_o therefore_o as_o in_o a_o competition_n betwixt_o two_o infeftment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a the_o first_o confirmation_n will_v be_v prefer_v it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o law_n that_o among_o right_n of_o equal_a perfection_n prior_n in_o tempore_fw-la est_fw-la potior_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la so_o if_o a_o base_a infeftment_n be_v clothe_v with_o possession_n before_o the_o public_a infeftment_n be_v confirm_v the_o base_a infeftment_n will_v be_v prefer_v though_o it_o be_v grant_v after_o the_o public_a infeftment_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o base_a infeftment_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o possession_n be_v in_o law_n natural_a or_o civil_a that_o be_v natural_a possession_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v natural_o and_o corporal_o in_o possession_n as_o by_o labour_v of_o the_o ground_n but_o because_o sometime_o man_n can_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o natural_a possession_n for_o clothing_n their_o right_n therefore_o the_o law_n be_v force_v to_o allow_v another_o possession_n by_o the_o mind_n as_o that_o be_v by_o the_o body_n and_o this_o be_v call_v civil_a possession_n because_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o introduce_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n in_o scotland_n as_o primo_n the_o obtain_v decreet_n for_o meal_n and_o duty_n and_o even_o citation_n upon_o a_o heritable_a right_n secundo_fw-la payment_n of_o annualrent_n by_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o creditor_n who_o have_v infeftment_n of_o annualrent_a tertio_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v infeft_v in_o land_n and_o for_o warrandice_n of_o these_o land_n be_v infeft_v in_o other_o land_n possession_n of_o the_o principal_a land_n be_v repute_v in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n possession_n of_o the_o warrandice_n land_n quarto_fw-la if_o a_o woman_n be_v infeft_v by_o her_o husband_n in_o a_o life-rent_a the_o husband_n possession_n be_v account_v the_o wife_n possession_n quinto_fw-la if_o a_o man_n dispone_fw-la land_n reserve_v his_o own_o liferent_a the_o liferenters_n possession_n be_v account_v the_o fiar_n possession_n and_o a_o base_a infeftment_n be_v say_v to_o be_v clothe_v with_o possession_n if_o he_o who_o be_v infeft_v have_v attain_v either_o to_o natural_a or_o civil_a possession_n for_o the_o law_n can_v punish_v a_o man_n for_o not_o apprehend_v possession_n who_o can_v not_o apprehend_v it_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o time_n of_o entry_n be_v not_o come_v he_o who_o be_v infeft_v by_o a_o base_a infeftment_n will_v be_v prefer_v in_o that_o case_n as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v because_o our_o law_n consider_v that_o base_a infeftment_n be_v clandestine_o make_v betwixt_o confident_a and_o conjunct_a person_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o lawful_a creditor_n who_o can_v not_o know_v the_o same_o there_o be_v then_o no_o register_n of_o seasin_n it_o therefore_o declare_v all_o base_a infeftment_n to_o be_v simulat_fw-la which_o be_v not_o clothe_v with_o possession_n and_o therefore_o before_o the_o term_n
faill_n and_o divot_n upon_o our_o moor_n for_o maintain_v his_o house_n though_o in_o strict_a law_n every_o part_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v affect_v with_o the_o servitude_n yet_o the_o lord_n will_v allow_v any_o man_n to_o tile_n and_o sow_n his_o own_o moor_n leave_v such_o a_o proportion_n as_o may_v maintain_v these_o house_n mix_v servitude_n be_v partly_o real_a and_o partly_o personal_a and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v divide_v in_o usu_fw-la fruct_v use_v and_o habitation_n ususfructus_a be_v call_v liferent_a in_o our_o law_n which_o be_v a_o right_a to_o use_v and_o dispose_v upon_o any_o thing_n during_o life_n the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v preserve_v use_v and_o habitation_n be_v restrict_v to_o the_o naked_a use_n of_o the_o liferenter_fw-la whereby_o his_o power_n of_o dispose_v and_o make_v profit_n of_o the_o thing_n liferent_v be_v restrain_v and_o be_v not_o in_o use_n with_o we_o liferent_n be_v either_o constitute_v by_o paction_n or_o by_o law_n liferent_n by_o paction_n be_v either_o by_o reservation_n as_o when_o a_o fire_n denud_v himself_o of_o the_o fie_o in_o favour_n of_o another_o reserve_v his_o own_o liferent_a or_o by_o a_o new_a constitution_n as_o when_o the_o fire_n dispon_n his_o land_n to_o another_o during_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n the_o first_o need_v no_o infeftment_n but_o the_o second_o do_v else_o it_o be_v not_o valid_a against_o singular_a successor_n but_o the_o liferenter_fw-la be_v infeft_v transmits_n his_n right_o to_o any_o by_o assignation_n without_o infeftment_n for_o be_v a_o servitude_n and_o personal_a right_n it_o neither_o needs_o nor_o can_v admit_v of_o a_o subaltern_a infeftment_n a_o liferenter_fw-la also_o by_o reservation_n may_v enter_v the_o heir_n of_o vassal_n though_o he_o can_v receive_v singular_a successor_n if_o he_o be_v himself_o infeft_v but_o another_o liferenter_fw-la can_v and_o even_o a_o liferenter_fw-la by_o reservation_n can_v enter_v those_o vassal_n if_o he_o be_v not_o once_o infeft_v because_o he_o can_v transmit_v a_o right_n which_o he_o have_v not_o when_o more_o person_n be_v joint_o infeft_v they_o be_v call_v conjunct_a fiar_n but_o though_o a_o wife_n be_v a_o conjunct_a fire_n yet_o her_o fie_o last_v but_o during_o her_o life_n and_o during_o her_o life_n she_o may_v enter_v vassal_n and_o have_v right_a also_o to_o all_o the_o casualty_n as_o other_o fiar_n liferent_n by_o law_n be_v the_o terce_n and_o the_o courtesy_n the_o terce_n be_v a_o liferent_a of_o the_o three_o of_o all_o the_o tenement_n wherein_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v provide_v be_v law_n to_o a_o wife_n who_o be_v not_o exclude_v by_o express_a paction_n or_o be_v not_o provide_v to_o as_o much_o as_o will_v be_v eqvivalent_a to_o the_o terce_n 10._o which_o terce_n be_v constitute_v by_o a_o inquest_n who_o upon_o a_o brief_a out_o the_o cbancellary_n direct_v to_o the_o sberriff_n or_o other_o judge_n ordinary_a do_v serve_v she_o to_o a_o terce_n upon_o which_o service_n the_o judge_n to_o who_o the_o brief_a be_v direct_v without_o retour_v it_o divide_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o heir_n and_o relict_n and_o express_v the_o march_n in_o a_o instrument_n and_o this_o be_v call_v to_o ken_v she_o to_o her_o terce_n the_o march_n be_v kenned_a by_o the_o instrument_n and_o though_o the_o service_n give_v her_o right_a to_o the_o meal_n and_o duty_n yet_o she_o can_v remove_v tenant_n till_o she_o be_v kenned_a as_o say_v be_v the_o ken_n be_v equivalent_a here_o to_o the_o season_n in_o lifrent_n this_o brive_n contain_v two_o point_n first_o that_o the_o bearer_n be_v lawful_a wife_n to_o the_o defunct_a and_o secundo_fw-la that_o he_o die_v infeft_v in_o such_o tenement_n but_o if_o the_o relict_n be_v hold_v and_o reput_n lawful_a wife_n in_o her_o husband_n life_n no_o exception_n in_o the_o contrary_n will_v stop_v the_o service_n 77._o there_o be_v no_o terce_n in_o burgage_n land_n feu_fw-fr duty_n or_o other_o casualty_n nor_o in_o reversion_n tack_n nor_o patronage_n the_o courtesy_n be_v a_o liferent_a grant_v by_o law_n to_o he_o who_o marry_v a_o heritrix_n of_o all_o her_o heritage_n and_o of_o that_o only_a it_o need_v neither_o season_n nor_o other_o solemnity_n to_o its_o constitution_n but_o be_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la continue_v to_o he_o if_o there_o be_v child_n procreate_v of_o the_o marriage_n who_o be_v hear_v to_o cry_v though_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v within_o year_n and_o day_n all_o these_o liferenter_n be_v oblige_v to_o find_v caution_n to_o preserve_v the_o thing_n liferent_v and_o to_o leave_v it_o in_o as_o good_a condition_n as_o they_o find_v it_o which_o be_v call_v cautio_fw-la usu-fructuaria_a and_o they_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o aliment_n the_o appearand_a heir_n if_o he_o have_v not_o aliundi_fw-la to_o aliement_n himself_o 25._o if_o liferenter_n survive_v martinmess_n or_o if_o they_o die_v upon_o martinmess_n day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n their_o executor_n will_v have_v right_a to_o the_o whole_a year_n rend_v whether_o it_o be_v land_n rend_v or_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o mill_n albeit_o the_o conventional_a term_n be_v after_o martinmess_n but_o if_o liferenter_v labour_v the_o land_n themselves_o their_o executor_n will_v have_v right_a to_o the_o whole_a rent_n thereof_o albeit_o they_o die_v before_o martinmess_n title_n x._o of_o teynd_n teynd_n ten_o be_v a_o burden_n affect_v land_n fall_v in_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o place_n teynd_n be_v design_v to_o be_v that_o special_a and_o liquid_a proportion_n or_o quota_fw-la of_o our_o good_n and_o rent_n lawful_o acquire_v that_o be_v due_a to_o god_n for_o maintain_v his_o service_n it_o seem_v our_o law_n have_v follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o divine_n who_o think_v that_o some_o proportion_n of_o our_o good_n be_v due_a by_o divine_a right_n for_o we_o say_v that_o teynd_n be_v the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o church_n revenue_n but_o that_o the_o proportion_n be_v not_o juris_fw-la divini_fw-la for_o we_o alter_v the_o proportion_n by_o special_a law_n and_o custom_n though_o for_o distinction_n sake_n we_o call_v this_o proportion_n the_o ten_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o personal_a teynd_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o personal_a gain_n and_o profit_n that_o a_o man_n have_v by_o his_o trade_n predial_a teynd_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o natural_a product_n of_o the_o land_n that_o man_n possess_v and_o mix_v teynd_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o profit_n that_o man_n by_o their_o personal_a industry_n make_v out_o of_o their_o land_n they_o be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o parsonage_n teynd_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o parson_n and_o viccarage_n teynd_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o viccar_n and_o regular_o all_o teynd_n be_v due_a to_o the_o incumbent_n who_o serve_v the_o cure_n so_o that_o if_o the_o incumbent_n be_v a_o parson_n he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o parsonage_n teynd_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o vicar_n he_o have_v right_a to_o the_o viccarage_n teynd_n the_o teynd_n of_o corn_n be_v call_v parsonage_n teynd_n or_o decimae_fw-la garbale_n and_o the_o five_o bowl_n of_o the_o free_a rent_n be_v still_o teynd_a with_o we_o and_o all_o land_n must_v pay_v teynd_a except_o they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v feve_v out_o of_o old_a by_o church_n man_n before_o the_o lateran_n council_n by_o which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o alienat_fw-la the_o teynd_n and_o who_o have_v right_o both_o to_o stock_n and_o teynd_v and_o where_o the_o teynd_n be_v never_o know_v to_o have_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o stock_n some_o monk_n likewise_o get_v particular_a exemption_n from_o pay_v teynd_n for_o these_o land_n which_o they_o themselves_o do_v bring_v in_o and_o cultivate_v and_o with_o we_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o temple_n land_n which_o belong_v of_o old_a to_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n a_o religious_a order_n and_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o cisterian_a order_n be_v continue_v to_o those_o who_o have_v right_a to_o their_o land_n with_o that_o exemption_n manse_v and_o gleibs_n be_v likewise_o free_a from_o payment_n of_o teynd_n viccarage_n teynd_n be_v call_v the_o small_a teynd_n with_o we_o because_o they_o be_v payable_a out_o of_o inconsiderable_a thing_n such_o as_o lamb_n wool_n cheese_n egg_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v local_a because_o they_o be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o in_o the_o same_o parish_n some_o heritor_n will_v be_v liable_a for_o viccarage_n teynd_n of_o different_a kind_n for_o though_o no_o man_n can_v prescrive_v a_o liberty_n from_o payment_n of_o parsonage_n â—eynds_n since_o the_o lateran_n council_n yet_o as_o 40._o year_n possession_n be_v a_o sufficient_a right_n to_o a_o minister_n for_o viccarage_n teynd_n and_o as_o it_o do_v determine_v the_o quota_fw-la as_o
the_o sum_n be_v unpay_v after_o the_o expyre_a of_o the_o legal_a the_o whole_a land_n comprise_v belong_v to_o the_o compriser_n without_o consideration_n of_o what_o he_o have_v intromet_v with_o to_o prevent_v which_o the_o debtor_n or_o a_o second_o or_o any_o posteriour_a compriser_n who_o have_v comprise_v the_o right_a of_o reversion_n do_v before_o the_o legal_a expire_v require_v the_o compriser_n to_o compear_v at_o any_o day_n or_o place_n to_o receive_v his_o money_n in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v not_o pay_v by_o his_o intromission_n and_o have_v consign_v the_o same_o according_o at_o that_o day_n he_o raise_v a_o action_n of_o compt_n and_o reckon_a before_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v pay_v by_o intromission_n and_o the_o money_n consign_v the_o lord_n decern_v the_o comprise_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o extinct_a nor_o need_v the_o debtor_n get_v new_a season_n for_o the_o former_a right_n revive_v since_o the_o fie_o be_v still_o in_o his_o person_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o sum_n within_o the_o legal_a in_o this_o compt_n and_o reckon_a the_o compryser_n will_v get_v allowance_n of_o the_o sherriff_n fie_o which_o be_v the_o twenty_o penny_n of_o the_o sum_n that_o be_v comprise_v for_o and_o of_o the_o entry_n payable_a to_o the_o superior_a though_o the_o appryser_n true_o pay_v neither_o but_o he_o will_v not_o get_v payment_n of_o a_o chamberlain_n fie_o for_o take_v up_o the_o rent_n except_o he_o real_o pay_v it_o all_o apprising_n lead_v since_o the_o first_o 62._o of_o january_n 1652._o within_o year_n and_o day_n of_o the_o first_o effectual_a comprise_v by_o infeftment_n or_o charge_n against_o the_o superior_a come_v in_o pari_fw-la pasu_fw-la as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o contain_v in_o one_o apprise_v but_o the_o posterior_n apprising_n within_o year_n and_o day_n must_v pay_v their_o proportion_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o infeftment_n and_o composition_n give_v to_o the_o superior_a by_o the_o first_o appriser_n because_o appearand_a heir_n do_v frequent_o acquire_v right_n to_o expire_v apprising_n against_o their_o predecessor_n by_o which_o they_o bruick_v their_o â—state_n without_o pay_v his_o debt_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o lawful_a creditor_n therefore_o our_o law_n do_v very_o just_o ordain_v all_o such_o apprising_n to_o be_v redeem_v for_o the_o sum_n true_o pay_v out_o by_o the_o appearand_a heir_n which_o proceed_v albeit_o the_o appearand_a heir_n acquire_v these_o right_n in_o his_o predecessor_n life-time_n but_o if_o the_o expire_a apprising_n be_v acquire_v gratis_o by_o the_o appearand_a heir_n the_o same_o be_v only_o redeemable_a by_o the_o creditor_n for_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o apprise_n aforesaid_a because_o the_o parliament_n think_v it_o exorbitant_a to_o take_v the_o great_a estate_n for_o the_o small_a sum_n and_o to_o make_v a_o messenger_n judge_n in_o affair_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n therefore_o in_o anno_fw-la 1672._o this_o way_n of_o comprise_v be_v alter_v and_o in_o place_n thereof_o the_o creditor_n now_o get_v land_n adjudge_v to_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n proportional_o to_o thâ—_n sumâ—_n due_a to_o he_o for_o obtain_v infeftment_n with_o a_o five_o part_v more_o because_o the_o creditor_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v land_n for_o his_o money_n which_o adjudication_n come_v in_o place_n of_o comprising_n be_v perfect_v by_o charter_n and_o season_n as_o comprising_n and_o the_o superior_a be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o adjudger_n 18._o but_o it_o be_v redeemable_a only_o within_o five_o year_n by_o major_n if_o the_o debtor_n compear_v not_o to_o concur_v for_o complete_n the_o adjudger_n right_a by_o give_v he_o a_o progress_n &_o transumpt_n of_o the_o evident_n and_o ratify_v the_o decreet_a of_o adjudication_n then_o the_o whole_a land_n may_v be_v adjudge_v as_o they_o be_v former_o apprise_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a â—o_o sâ—rce_a a_o man_n to_o take_v proportional_a land_n for_o his_o money_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v unsecure_v even_o for_o that_o proportion_n and_o they_o be_v redeemable_a within_o ten_o year_n these_o adjudiâ—ations_n be_v now_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o apprising_n and_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o restriction_n which_o comprising_n have_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v concern_v debtor_n and_o creditor_n in_o 19_o anno_fw-la 1661._o but_o if_o the_o creditor_n attain_v possession_n upon_o his_o comprise_v or_o adjudication_n he_o can_v use_v no_o further_o execution_n against_o the_o debtor_n except_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v there_o be_v other_o two_o kind_n of_o adjudication_n allow_v by_o our_o law_n the_o first_o be_v when_o the_o appearand_a heir_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v charge_v to_o enter_v heir_n and_o renounce_v to_o be_v heir_n the_o creditor_n have_v obtain_v a_o decreet_a cognitionis_fw-la causa_fw-la foâ—_n constitute_v the_o debt_n wherein_o the_o appearand_a heir_n be_v only_o pursue_v for_o formality_n but_o the_o decreet_a can_v have_v no_o effect_n personal_o against_o he_o the_o hereditas_fw-la jâ—cens_fw-la will_v be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o creditor_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o defunct_a which_o if_o it_o be_v liquid_a and_o instant_o instruct_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi in_o the_o same_o process_n protest_v for_o adjudication_n the_o same_o will_v be_v allow_v to_o he_o summary_o without_o necessity_n of_o any_o other_o decreet_a cognitionis_fw-la causa_fw-la these_o adjudication_n be_v redeemable_a within_o seven_o year_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o con-creditor_n one_o after_o another_o who_o have_v likewise_o obtain_v decreet_n of_o adjudication_n and_o a_o minor_a renounce_n to_o be_v heir_n may_v be_v repone_v and_o allow_v to_o redeem_v upon_o payment_n 62._o and_o if_o the_o superior_a be_v charge_v to_o infeft_a the_o adjudger_n he_o will_v get_v a_o year_n rend_v for_o composition_n as_o in_o comprise_v 18._o adjudication_n carry_v right_a to_o all_o which_o will_v have_v fall_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o all_o heritable_a right_n and_o the_o whole_a by-gone_a rent_n and_o duty_n since_o the_o defunct_n death_n may_v be_v adjudge_v because_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o adjudication_n competent_a by_o our_o law_n that_o be_v for_o perform_v any_o obligement_n which_o consist_v in_o facto_fw-la and_o relate_v to_o particular_a disposition_n or_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a and_o after_o diligence_n use_v by_o decreet_a and_o registrate_v horn_v against_o the_o disponer_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o make_v the_o same_o effectual_a the_o lord_n will_v adjudge_v the_o land_n dispone_v to_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi as_o a_o remedium_fw-la extraordinarum_fw-la there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n competent_a this_o adjudication_n extend_v no_o far_a than_o to_o the_o thing_n dispone_v and_o have_v no_o reversion_n nor_o do_v it_o require_v charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n or_o renounciation_n but_o the_o author_n right_o must_v be_v instruct_v confiscation_n will_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o title_n of_o crym_n and_o criminal_a process_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n part_n three_o title_n i._o of_o obligation_n and_o contract_n in_o general_n have_v thus_o clear_v real_a right_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o obligation_n and_o personal_a right_n a_o obligation_n be_v define_v to_o obligation_n be_v that_o legal_a â—ye_z whereby_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v or_o perform_v any_o thing_n the_o chief_a division_n of_o obligation_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o we_o be_v that_o some_o be_v natural_a because_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n or_o law_n of_o nature_n some_o civil_a because_o they_o arise_v from_o positive_a law_n or_o municipal_a custom_n another_o considerable_a division_n of_o obligation_n be_v that_o some_o arise_v from_o contract_n some_o from_o deed_n resemble_v contract_n some_o from_o malefice_n and_o some_o from_o deed_n which_o resemble_v maleâ—ices_n exit_fw-la contractu_fw-la aut_fw-la quasi_fw-la contractu_fw-la ex_fw-la maleâ—icio_fw-la aut_fw-la quasi_fw-la maleâ—icio_fw-la for_o we_o become_v equal_o tie_v and_o oblige_v to_o man_n either_o by_o contract_v express_o with_o they_o or_o by_o do_v some_o deed_n which_o induce_v a_o obligation_n without_o a_o express_a paction_n or_o by_o commit_v malefice_n against_o they_o a_o contract_n contract_n be_v a_o agreement_n enter_v into_o by_o several_a person_n induce_v a_o obligation_n by_o its_o own_o nature_n contract_n and_o the_o obligation_n arise_v from_o contract_n be_v divide_v and_o distinguish_v according_a as_o they_o be_v perfect_v either_o by_o the_o sole_a consent_n of_o the_o contracter_n or_o by_o the_o intervention_n or_o tradition_n of_o thing_n or_o last_o by_o word_n or_o write_v hence_o be_v that_o remarkable_a division_n of_o contract_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n qui_fw-fr re_fw-mi verbis_fw-la literis_fw-la aut_fw-la concensu_fw-la perficiuntur_fw-la the_o contract_n which_o
which_o be_v common_o call_v damage_n and_o interest_n some_o be_v call_v penal_a action_n because_o we_o pursue_v not_o only_o for_o repetition_n and_o real_a damage_n penal_a but_o for_o extraordinary_a damage_n and_o reparation_n by_o way_n of_o penalty_n such_o as_o be_v spulzy_n action_n for_o violent_a profit_n etc._n etc._n some_o action_n be_v call_v arbitrary_a action_n wherein_o the_o arbitrary_a judge_n be_v tie_v to_o no_o particular_a law_n but_o proceed_v ex_fw-la nobili_fw-la officio_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o what_o he_o see_v just_a and_o fit_a as_o a_o action_n for_o prove_v of_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o evident_a wherein_o the_o complainer_n lybel_n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o paper_n of_o which_o he_o must_v lybel_n the_o full_a tenor_n verbatim_o and_o that_o he_o lose_v it_o by_o such_o a_o accident_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o tenor_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n and_o adminicle_n in_o write_v which_o he_o must_v libel_v for_o no_o tenor_n can_v be_v prove_v without_o some_o adminicle_n in_o write_v and_o general_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n with_o which_o the_o law_n behoove_v to_o trust_v the_o discretion_n and_o honesty_n of_o the_o judge_n since_o all_o case_n can_v not_o be_v comprehend_v under_o know_a law_n it_o therefore_o invest_v the_o judge_n with_o this_o eminent_a power_n which_o be_v call_v nobile_fw-la officium_fw-la in_o opposition_n to_o that_o officium_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la &_o mercenarium_fw-la wherein_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o will_n of_o the_o contracter_n precise_o &_o hoc_fw-la officium_fw-la mercenarium_fw-la judex_fw-la nunquam_fw-la impertit_fw-la nisi_fw-la rogatus_fw-la some_o action_n be_v call_v declarator_n because_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi conclude_v in_o they_o that_o some_o special_a thing_n shall_v be_v declarator_n declare_v in_o his_o favour_n and_o ordinary_o wherever_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o superior_a grant_v a_o gift_n he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v pursue_v a_o declarator_n crave_v it_o may_v be_v find_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o casuality_n gift_v to_o he_o have_v fall_v in_o the_o superior_n hand_n and_o that_o he_o have_v right_a thereto_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o thus_o declarator_n must_v be_v raise_v upon_o escheat_n ward_n marriage_n nonentry_n etc._n etc._n only_o there_o need_v no_o declarator_n upon_o a_o gift_n of_o forefaulture_n and_o upon_o gift_n of_o escheat_n they_o raise_v action_n both_o of_o general_a and_o special_a declarator_n in_o one_o summons_n in_o the_o general_a the_o pursuer_fw-mi conclude_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o rebel_n be_v lawful_o denounce_v to_o the_o horn_n and_o that_o thereby_o his_o escheat_n fall_v in_o the_o superior_n hand_n and_o in_o the_o special_a he_o conclude_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o rebel_n land_n who_o escheat_n be_v fall_v may_v pay_v he_o the_o meal_n and_o duty_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o gift_n and_o decreet_a of_o general_a declarator_n but_o though_o this_o last_o action_n be_v call_v a_o action_n of_o special_a declarator_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o action_n of_o meal_n and_o duty_n in_o other_o case_n also_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v crave_v to_o be_v find_v and_o declare_v as_o a_o right_n arise_v upon_o a_o special_a matter_n of_o fact_n for_o which_o no_o other_o action_n can_v be_v find_v that_o have_v a_o special_a name_n lawyer_n do_v now_o cause_n raise_v action_n of_o declarator_n or_o at_o least_o cause_n adject_a conclusion_n of_o declarator_n to_o other_o action_n such_o as_o reduction_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o action_n in_o factum_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n some_o action_n be_v call_v civil_a action_n wherein_o man_n prosecute_v their_o civil_a right_n and_o some_o criminal_a wherein_o man_n prosecute_v crime_n ad_fw-la vindictam_fw-la publicam_fw-la for_o further_o clear_v of_o action_n and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v libel_v i_o shall_v short_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o summons_n summons_n and_o shall_v set_v do_v some_o of_o those_o action_n which_o have_v special_a name_n and_o conclusion_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o a_o summons_n be_v the_o pursuer_n interest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o right_a stand_n in_o his_o person_n whereby_o he_o have_v good_a interest_n to_o pursue_v the_o action_n he_o have_v intent_a secundo_fw-la that_o all_o the_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v call_v as_o defender_n be_v call_v in_o the_o summons_n and_o since_o it_o be_v a_o relevant_a exception_n against_o a_o summons_n that_o all_o person_n have_v interest_n be_v not_o call_v therefore_o it_o follow_v clear_o that_o for_o the_o more_o security_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o call_v all_o person_n who_o may_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o debate_n concludendi_fw-la tertio_fw-la the_o medium_n concludendi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o the_o person_n call_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v and_o perform_v what_o be_v crave_v quarto_fw-la after_o all_o this_o be_v summons_n narrate_v the_o king_n in_o the_o summons_n say_v our_o will_n be_v etc._n etc._n that_o you_o cite_v such_o and_o such_o person_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v call_v the_o will_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o which_o will_v of_o the_o summons_n do_v comprehend_v a_o command_n to_o the_o messenger_n to_o cite_v the_o defender_n and_o express_v the_o number_n of_o day_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v cite_v and_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v cite_v and_o before_o who_o they_o shall_v compear_v as_o also_o the_o conclusion_n crave_v by_o conclusion_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi each_o of_o which_o summons_n almost_o have_v it_o own_o special_a style_n and_o term_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n writter_n be_v command_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o ancient_n style_v 13_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v ordinary_o narrate_v before_o the_o will_n of_o the_o summons_n yet_o summons_n of_o reduction_n improbation_n transferrance_n spulzie_a and_o declarator_n of_o nonentrie_n begin_v at_z our_o will_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi etc._n etc._n in_o a_o summons_n of_o transumpt_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi who_o in_o the_o summons_n be_v always_o call_v the_o complainer_n lybell_n that_o he_o have_v transsumpt_n right_o to_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o crave_v the_o paper_n to_o be_v transume_v and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o he_o to_o have_v double_v and_o transumpt_n of_o the_o right_n and_o this_o be_v the_o pursuer_n interest_n and_o that_o the_o defender_n have_v these_o right_n or_o be_v oblige_v to_o procure_v he_o transumpt_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o defender_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o exhibit_v and_o produce_v they_o to_o be_v judicial_o transume_v and_o the_o authentic_a transumpt_n to_o be_v declare_v as_o sufficient_a for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi in_o the_o said_n land_n as_o the_o original_n write_v themselves_o in_o a_o summons_n of_o multiple_a poind_n the_o complainer_n have_v narrate_v that_o he_o be_v trouble_v by_o such_o and_o such_o person_n poynding_n who_o do_v each_o of_o they_o pretend_v right_o to_o a_o sum_n in_o which_o he_o be_v liable_a he_o therefore_o conclude_v against_o all_o of_o they_o to_o compear_v to_o hear_v and_o see_v the_o same_o try_v and_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v best_a right_n to_o be_v prefer_v and_o the_o other_o party_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o trouble_v and_o molest_v he_o in_o all_o time_n come_v in_o a_o summons_n of_o transference_n the_o complainer_n lybell_n transference_n that_o the_o defender_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o debtor_n and_o conclude_v that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v transfer_v in_o he_o passive_a as_o heir_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o passive_a title_n and_o therefore_o that_o letter_n and_o executorial_n may_v be_v direct_v against_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o may_v have_v be_v direct_v use_v and_o execute_v against_o his_o predecessor_n before_o his_o deceass_n these_o transferrence_n be_v use_v when_o there_o be_v a_o decreet_a obtain_v or_o bond_n registrate_v against_o the_o defunct_a in_o his_o life-time_n but_o if_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o registrate_v then_o there_o be_v a_o summons_n of_o registration_n raise_v in_o which_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi conclude_v that_o the_o say_a bond_n stration_n shall_v be_v insert_v and_o registrate_v in_o the_o book_n of_o council_n and_o session_n to_o have_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o decreet_a and_o executorial_o to_o be_v direct_a thereupon_o in_o manner_n therein_o mention_v in_o a_o summons_n of_o prevento_fw-la the_o complainer_n narrate_v prevento_n that_o he_o have_v raise_v letter_n of_o horn_v the_o same_o be_v suspend_v upon_o must_v frivolous_a reason_n to_o a_o very_a long_a day_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o defender_n shall_v