Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n action_n evil_a good_a 1,020 5 3.4395 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29573 An apologie of John, Earl of Bristol consisting of two tracts : in the first, he setteth down those motives and tyes of religion, oaths, laws, loyalty, and gratitude, which obliged him to adhere unto the King in the late unhappy wars in England : in the second, he vindicateth his honour and innocency from having in any kind deserved that injurious and merciless censure, of being excepted from pardon or mercy, either in life or fortunes. Bristol, John Digby, Earl of, 1580-1654. 1657 (1657) Wing B4789; ESTC R9292 74,883 107

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never_o have_v betake_v i_o to_o any_o other_o way_n of_o clear_v myself_o although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a upon_o how_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o hazard_v any_o man_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n upon_o the_o impeachment_n and_o pursuit_n of_o the_o house_n neither_o have_v i_o any_o reason_n to_o slatter_v myself_o with_o any_o indulgency_n towards_o we_o yet_o withal_o i_o have_v and_o have_v so_o great_a confidence_n of_o my_o own_o clear_a innocency_n in_o point_n of_o not_o merit_v to_o be_v except_v from_o the_o same_o course_n of_o proceed_v afford_v other_o that_o i_o be_v never_o more_o desirous_a to_o attain_v any_o thing_n than_o i_o be_v and_o be_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o equal_a and_o fair_a hear_n and_o legal_a trial_n as_o for_o the_o point_n of_o have_v serve_v and_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n i_o shall_v neither_o deny_v or_o evade_v it_o but_o my_o case_n be_v in_o that_o the_o same_o with_o many_o thousand_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o indulgent_a to_o myself_o not_o to_o expect_v the_o same_o misfortune_n and_o suffer_v with_o other_o but_o now_o almost_o despair_v of_o ever_o to_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o see_v i_o own_o country_n again_o in_o regard_n of_o my_o age_n and_o infirmity_n and_o in_o less_o hope_n of_o ever_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o fair_a hear_n since_o the_o very_a way_n of_o address_n or_o petition_n unto_o they_o be_v debar_v i_o and_o the_o use_n of_o any_o further_a endeavour_n to_o satisfy_v they_o be_v vote_v down_o and_o since_o their_o sentence_n be_v already_o before_o either_o examination_n trial_n or_o conviction_n put_v in_o execution_n in_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v fortune_n or_o estate_n by_o their_o actual_a possess_n and_o dispose_n of_o they_o so_o that_o have_v nothing_o leave_v unto_o i_o but_o a_o exile_a life_n present_a want_n and_o a_o expectation_n of_o great_a poverty_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bear_v those_o heavy_a visitation_n which_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o send_v upon_o i_o and_o my_o family_n with_o that_o constancy_n of_o mind_n and_o pious_a submission_n to_o god_n holy_a will_n as_o befit_v a_o good_a christian_n and_o leave_v unto_o my_o family_n and_o posterity_n the_o subsequent_a discourse_n where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o those_o reason_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v thereunto_o bind_v in_o honour_n and_o conscience_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o land_n by_o many_o solemn_a oath_n by_o natural_a allegiance_n as_o a_o subject_a and_o by_o honesty_n and_o gratitude_n as_o a_o swear_a servant_n both_o to_o his_o father_n and_o to_o himself_o of_o which_o several_a obligation_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o in_o the_o second_o part_n i_o shall_v make_v so_o true_a and_o faithful_a a_o narration_n of_o my_o proceed_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o faithful_a loyal_a and_o affectionate_a servant_n to_o the_o king_n my_o sovereign_n and_o master_n but_o to_o have_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o any_o of_o those_o exorbitancy_n which_o cause_v those_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o have_v be_v no_o incendiary_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n 9_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o have_v use_v all_o possible_a endeavour_n as_o far_o as_o in_o i_o be_v to_o have_v put_v those_o unhappy_a breach_n and_o difference_n into_o a_o way_n of_o accommodation_n whereby_o a_o civil_a war_n may_v have_v be_v prevent_v and_o since_o the_o war_n there_o never_o be_v any_o overture_n or_o hope_v of_o peace_n to_o which_o i_o do_v not_o contribute_v both_o my_o prayer_n and_o all_o the_o furtherance_n that_o be_v in_o my_o power_n and_o so_o not_o to_o have_v deserve_v that_o merciless_a sentence_n of_o unpardonable_a destruction_n chap._n ii_o the_o particular_a reason_n of_o adhere_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o this_o cause_n and_o the_o method_n observe_v in_o this_o discourse_n my_o intention_n be_v not_o in_o this_o discourse_n wherein_o the_o vindication_n of_o my_o own_o honour_n and_o innocency_n and_o the_o set_n down_o of_o those_o reason_n which_o deter_v my_o conscience_n from_o take_v arm_n against_o my_o king_n be_v the_o main_a scope_n to_o write_v a_o defence_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o general_a or_o to_o dispute_v the_o question_n of_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n it_o will_v require_v a_o large_a and_o elaborate_a tract_n apart_o which_o may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v by_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o particular_a man_n neither_o will_v i_o censure_v or_o judge_v other_o man_n nor_o fix_v upon_o other_o though_o of_o a_o contrary_a way_n any_o thing_n that_o may_v seem_v opprobrious_a notwithstanding_o the_o style_n of_o traitor_n and_o notorious_a traitor_n have_v often_o be_v my_o title_n in_o print_n although_o that_o detestable_a name_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o make_v i_o blush_v i_o know_v man_n conscience_n may_v by_o different_a principle_n be_v carry_v different_a way_n neither_o will_v i_o censure_v so_o many_o man_n of_o all_o quality_n and_o condition_n and_o religious_a profession_n of_o so_o much_o impiety_n as_o to_o have_v break_v through_o all_o tie_v of_o allegiance_n and_o loyalty_n and_o so_o many_o oath_n their_o conscience_n unconsult_v and_o without_o conceive_v they_o have_v find_v something_o to_o balance_v their_o judgement_n against_o so_o many_o precise_a and_o clear_a duty_n i_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o the_o motive_n and_o inducement_n of_o my_o own_o conscience_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o each_o christian_a his_o guide_n against_o which_o as_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o well_o so_o even_o good_a action_n become_v evil_a if_o they_o be_v do_v with_o a_o unsatisfied_a or_o dubious_a conscience_n the_o rule_n of_o scripture_n be_v that_o we_o be_v full_o persuade_v in_o our_o mind_n rom._n 14.5_o that_o he_o be_v happy_a that_o condemn_v not_o himself_o in_o the_o thing_n he_o allow_v vers._n 22._o that_o he_o that_o doubt_v be_v damn_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n ver._n 23._o so_o that_o as_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o agree_v that_o to_o all_o christian_a man_n conscience_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o unresistible_a guide_n and_o of_o so_o great_a and_o bind_a authority_n with_o we_o that_o it_o shall_v over-rule_v all_o consideration_n of_o safety_n profit_n ambition_n revenge_n or_o other_o interest_n whatsoever_o so_o it_o behoove_v each_o christian_a man_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o best_a and_o most_o unfallible_a mark_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o guide_n of_o his_o conscience_n in_o the_o right_a way_n and_o this_o i_o may_v with_o truth_n declare_v and_o take_v god_n to_o my_o witness_n in_o it_o that_o when_o i_o do_v see_v that_o no_o industry_n wherein_o i_o omit_v nothing_o that_o be_v in_o my_o power_n for_o the_o stop_n allay_a or_o reconcile_n of_o those_o difference_n and_o violence_n which_o break_v in_o like_o a_o flood_n prevail_v over_o i_o and_o all_o other_o peaceable_a mind_a man_n endeavour_n can_v produce_v any_o good_a effect_n and_o that_o there_o be_v now_o nothing_o leave_v to_o any_o man_n but_o in_o a_o inevitable_a war_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o just_a side_n as_o his_o conscience_n towards_o god_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o his_o other_o civil_a duty_n and_o obligation_n shall_v dictate_v unto_o he_o i_o do_v after_o many_o conference_n with_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o other_o way_n much_o study_n and_o read_v of_o all_o that_o i_o can_v find_v to_o have_v write_v in_o favour_n or_o excuse_v of_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o king_n resolve_v contrary_a to_o all_o worldy_a or_o prudential_a interest_n of_o my_o own_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n according_a as_o my_o conscience_n be_v satisfy_v i_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n and_o in_o all_o time_n by_o many_o oath_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o my_o natural_a allegiance_n as_o a_o subject_a and_o by_o gratitude_n and_o fidelity_n as_o a_o swear_a servant_n both_o to_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o of_o each_o which_o several_a obligation_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n in_o the_o order_n that_o be_v here_o set_v down_o chap._n iii_o reason_n deduce_v from_o scripture_n as_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o assent_v unto_o that_o conscience_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o guide_n of_o our_o action_n so_o the_o most_o infallible_a rule_n whereby_o to_o guide_v conscience_n to_o a_o christian_a aught_o to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o religion_n and_o those_o principle_n be_v above_o all_o other_o
bind_v and_o oblige_v which_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o begin_v with_o those_o religious_a and_o pious_a motive_n which_o have_v in_o conscience_n restrain_v i_o from_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o make_v to_o he_o any_o hostile_a resistance_n for_o i_o desire_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o resistance_n i_o always_o understand_v actual_a and_o hostile_a resistance_n for_o i_o well_o know_v that_o in_o thing_n in_o themselves_o sinful_a mala_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la i_o ought_v rather_o to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n and_o in_o such_o case_n suffer_v be_v a_o full_a performance_n of_o our_o duty_n of_o obedience_n nay_o in_o case_n only_o illegal_a non_fw-la illicita_fw-la but_o illegalia_fw-la against_o public_a or_o private_a right_n as_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v infringe_v the_o know_v undoubted_a prililege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o of_o parliament_n or_o command_v that_o which_o be_v destructive_a unto_o they_o the_o weapon_n of_o our_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v reply_v petition_n remonstrance_n nay_o we_o may_v withhold_v our_o free-will-offering_n though_o not_o our_o tribute_n of_o duty_n we_o may_v stop_v our_o voluntary_a supply_n of_o give_v subsidy_n we_o may_v make_v a_o stand_n in_o the_o transaction_n of_o affair_n until_o the_o king_n condescend_v to_o do_v we_o right_o as_o have_v be_v often_o practise_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o be_v restrain_v and_o keep_v from_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o by_o the_o king_n without_o cause_n show_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n sit_v many_o day_n silent_a without_o debate_v or_o transact_v any_o business_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n and_o place_n in_o parliament_n or_o cause_v show_v for_o his_o detention_n but_o to_o take_v arm_n or_o to_o use_v act_n of_o force_n this_o be_v the_o resistance_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v and_o be_v neither_o justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o resistance_n i_o be_o far_o from_o be_v satisfy_v in_o my_o conscience_n may_v be_v use_v by_o any_o subject_n against_o their_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a sovereign_n the_o place_n in_o scripture_n both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n command_v by_o positive_a precept_n our_o obedience_n and_o forbid_v resistance_n to_o the_o power_n ordain_v over_o we_o by_o god_n be_v many_o but_o the_o argument_n of_o necessary_a deduction_n be_v infinite_a whereas_o resistance_n be_v nowhere_o command_v or_o allow_v and_o the_o argument_n by_o way_n of_o deduction_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o tolerate_v the_o subject_n take_v of_o arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n be_v by_o put_v some_o place_n of_o scripture_n upon_o wrack_n and_o torture_v to_o make_v they_o speak_v their_o sense_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a rule_n in_o school_n that_o inference_n and_o deduction_n can_v justify_v the_o breach_n of_o plain_a duty_n enjoin_v by_o any_o one_o positive_a precept_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n it_o be_v death_n to_o disobey_v much_o more_o hostile_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a authority_n testament_n by_o positive_a precept_n deut._n 17.10_o joshua_n 1.18_o so_o it_o be_v to_o resist_v parent_n and_o certain_o in_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n tam_fw-la pater_fw-la nemohe_n be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o all_o the_o civil_a power_n that_o be_v of_o old_a in_o paternal_a jurisdiction_n be_v now_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o common_a agreement_n of_o the_o people_n place_v in_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o a_o state_n and_o the_o same_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o it_o and_o resistance_n to_o it_o as_o unjustifiable_a and_o such_o as_o will_v indulge_v to_o the_o people_n a_o freedom_n to_o resume_v their_o first_o original_a power_n ground_v upon_o that_o maxim_n omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la liber_fw-la every_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a seduce_v they_o by_o so_o false_a a_o principle_n that_o the_o contrary_a of_o it_o be_v the_o truth_n nullus_fw-la homo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la liber_fw-la no_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a neither_o be_v there_o ever_o yet_o in_o this_o world_n anyone_o man_n bear_v free_a it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v one_o man_n create_v free_a our_o first_o father_n adam_n but_o all_o his_o child_n and_o all_o his_o descent_n after_o he_o be_v bear_v under_o paternal_a jurisdiction_n nay_o our_o bless_a saviour_n speak_v of_o he_o as_o a_o man_n and_o son_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v bear_v under_o this_o paternal_a jurisdiction_n and_o filial_a obedience_n whereunto_o he_o submit_v himself_o as_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o scripture_n luke_n the_o 2.51_o where_o it_o be_v say_v he_o go_v with_o joseph_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o now_o this_o paternal_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v at_o first_o the_o sole_a sovereignty_n which_o govern_v the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o partiality_n in_o parent_n oppression_n by_o such_o as_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o a_o multitude_n of_o inconvenience_n and_o confusion_n when_o the_o world_n be_v become_v numerous_a and_o full_a of_o people_n and_o every_o family_n become_v a_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v too_o narrow_a so_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v so_o hurtful_a unto_o mankind_n that_o man_n be_v force_v for_o their_o own_o preservation_n common_a justice_n and_o comfort_n of_o life_n to_o transfer_v this_o paternal_a jurisdiction_n all_o but_o filial_a and_o personal_a duty_n of_o honour_v and_o obey_v parent_n into_o magistracy_n and_o willing_o divest_v themselves_o for_o their_o own_o good_a of_o that_o native_a liberty_n which_o they_o have_v before_o and_o as_o the_o right_a power_n of_o government_n be_v the_o same_o which_o it_o be_v in_o paternal_a jurisdiction_n only_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n change_v into_o another_o hand_n so_o the_o obedience_n unto_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o five_o commandment_n of_o obey_v parent_n be_v by_o all_o understand_v to_o extend_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n to_o who_o the_o people_n have_v by_o consent_n tranfer_v the_o power_n of_o paternal_a jurisction_n be_v likewise_o by_o divine_a precept_n bind_v to_o obedience_n and_o the_o people_n can_v still_o retain_v unto_o themselves_o that_o which_o by_o common_a consent_n they_o have_v divest_v themselves_o of_o and_o transfer_v to_o other_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n when_o by_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o people_n have_v transfer_v all_o their_o power_n to_o the_o emperor_n they_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v and_o it_o be_v to_o those_o emperor_n to_o who_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n enjoin_v obedience_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o good_a only_o but_o unto_o the_o froward_a david_n be_v pursue_v by_o saul_n unjust_o his_o life_n seek_v 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way_n in_o find_v out_o such_o satisfactory_a argument_n or_o distinction_n as_o will_v have_v rid_v or_o cure_v i_o of_o that_o horror_n of_o conscience_n which_o will_v have_v make_v i_o most_o miserable_a in_o the_o height_n of_o all_o prosperity_n and_o success_n all_o the_o whole_a context_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n incite_v to_o the_o obedience_n to_o the_o honour_n fear_v and_o reverence_v of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o attempt_n that_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o king_n or_o their_o government_n be_v either_o condemn_v as_o wicked_a or_o else_o be_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a and_o especial_a commandment_n of_o god_n make_v use_n of_o wicked_a man_n to_o be_v the_o executioner_n of_o his_o just_a judgement_n beside_o the_o government_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n be_v a_o theocratia_n a_o immediate_a government_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o divine_n
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all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v make_v miserable_a which_o the_o poor_a kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v find_v by_o sad_a experience_n where_o within_o these_o five_o year_n last_o past_a more_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o subject_a than_o will_v have_v be_v exact_v by_o subsidy_n project_n or_o any_o unjust_a tax_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o worst_a of_o king_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o so_o all_o other_o wickedness_n proportionable_o have_v be_v increase_v i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o my_o humble_a and_o hearty_a prayer_n to_o god_n almighty_a to_o avert_v his_o heavy_a displeasure_n from_o that_o most_o unhappy_a kingdom_n which_o i_o have_v see_v the_o most_o prosperous_a and_o flourish_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n and_o by_o our_o own_o dissension_n be_v now_o become_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o miserable_a and_o so_o like_a to_o continue_v unless_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n so_o to_o dispose_v the_o mind_n both_o of_o 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to_o dispose_v of_o i_o i_o shall_v die_v with_o comfort_n if_o i_o may_v judge_v it_o in_o a_o probable_a way_n of_o recover_v some_o measure_n of_o its_o ancient_a happiness_n and_o honour_n the_o appendix_n contain_v many_o particular_n specify_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n with_o the_o citation_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o page_n where_o they_o be_v cite_v caen_n 1647._o a_o speech_n make_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n earl_n of_o bristol_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n may_v 20_o 1642._o concerning_o a_o accommodation_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v speak_v so_o often_o upon_o the_o subject_a of_o accommodation_n with_o so_o little_a acceptance_n and_o with_o so_o ill_a success_n that_o it_o be_v in_o my_o intention_n not_o to_o have_v make_v any_o further_a estay_v in_o this_o kind_n but_o my_o zeal_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o my_o apprehension_n of_o the_o near_o approach_v of_o our_o unspeakable_a 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