Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
duty_n act_n perform_v prayer_n 1,291 5 7.6185 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17572 A defence of our arguments against kneeling in the act of receiving the sacramentall elements of bread and wine impugned by Mr. Michelsone Calderwood, David, 1575-1650. 1620 (1620) STC 4354; ESTC S120683 45,714 80

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the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v defile_v with_o some_o rust_n but_o this_o be_v the_o malapertnesse_n of_o man_n which_o can_v contain_v itself_o but_o must_v ever_o play_v and_o toy_n foolish_o in_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n defence_n of_o our_o seventeen_o argument_n we_o say_v that_o in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v the_o saciamentall_a element_n we_o shall_v meditate_v and_o consider_v the_o analogy_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v attend_v with_o our_o mind_n exercise_v our_o sense_n because_o of_o the_o external_a symbol_n and_o ritual_a action_n wherabout_o they_o be_v employ_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a time_n of_o solemn_a prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o consequent_o that_o in_o the_o ect_fw-la of_o receive_v we_o shall_v not_o kneel_v he_o form_v his_o second_o argument_n flat_a contrariwise_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o worship_v god_n with_o solemn_a prayer_n and_o thanks_n give_v we_o may_v lawful_o kneel_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n we_o worship_v god_n with_o solemn_a prayer_n and_o thanks_n give_v ergo_fw-la in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n we_o may_v lawful_o kneel_v we_o deny_v the_o assumption_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o allege_v to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a time_n of_o solemn_a prayer_n and_o thanks_o give_v when_o man_n have_v their_o outward_a sense_n and_o member_n of_o their_o body_n outward_o and_o the_o power_n of_o their_o soul_n inward_o otherwise_o employ_v he_o prove_v his_o assumption_n both_o here_o and_o in_o his_o second_o argument_n after_o this_o manner_n we_o shall_v meditate_v on_o christ_n death_n we_o can_v remember_v of_o his_o death_n except_o we_o remember_v also_o that_o by_o his_o death_n life_n come_v unto_o we_o we_o can_v remember_v of_o this_o without_o remembrance_n of_o our_o own_o misery_n the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o misery_n minister_v matter_n of_o prayer_n therefore_o the_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n death_n cause_v prayer_n and_o thanks_o give_v praver_fw-mi that_o by_o his_o death_n we_o may_v have_v life_n thanksgiving_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o redemption_n you_o see_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o his_o reason_n depend_v upon_o the_o duty_n of_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n death_n now_o becanus_n the_o jesuit_n say_v 12._o that_o divers_a way_n we_o may_v remember_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o redemption_n which_o christ_n have_v conquer_v to_o we_o by_o his_o death_n first_o in_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o enchartist_n next_o in_o read_v the_o gospel_n where_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n be_v describe_v three_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o image_n which_o represent_v he_o and_o his_o passion_n if_o therefore_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o crucifix_n the_o doctor_n be_v put_v in_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n death_n shall_v he_o blot_v out_o so_o good_a a_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o mind_n if_o not_o how_o then_o can_v he_o remember_v of_o christ_n death_n but_o he_o must_v also_o remember_v of_o his_o misery_n &_o the_o benefit_n get_v by_o his_o death_n and_o so_o burst_v forth_o in_o that_o very_a time_n and_o act_n for_o so_o do_v he_o reason_n into_o prayer_n and_o that_o kelgiving_n to_o say_v that_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o perform_v that_o duty_n before_o a_o crucifix_n be_v to_o grant_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o and_o lawful_o may_v not_o bow_v down_o whensoever_o we_o remember_v of_o christ_n death_n and_o it_o we_o may_v not_o do_v it_o before_o a_o ciucifix_n by_o his_o own_o grant_n we_o say_v we_o may_v not_o do_v it_o when_o there_o be_v any_o other_o or_o the_o like_a impediment_n as_o there_o be_v many_o for_o howbeit_o we_o remember_v of_o christ_n death_n when_o we_o be_v most_o busy_v in_o our_o worldly_a affair_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o burst_v forth_o into_o lelemne_a prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n when_o the_o history_n of_o the_o passion_n be_v read_v we_o be_v put_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o act_n of_o hear_v that_o hysto●e_v read_v we_o must_v not_o burst_v forth_o in_o solemn_a prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o kneel_v but_o he_o that_o have_v ear_n to_o he_o be_v aught_o to_o hear_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v the_o sacramental_a element_n there_o be_v like_o wise_a impediment_n that_o we_o may_v not_o burst_v forth_o in_o solemn_a prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o kneel_v in_o the_o very_a act_n it_o self_n of_o receive_v first_o the_o solemn_a prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n ●ar_v not_o co●sill_n with_o our_o other_o employment_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n next_o we_o can_v adore_v before_o a_o creature_n how_o beit_n consecrate_v for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o element_n be_v not_o ordain_v of_o god_n to_o be_v use_v in_o statu_fw-la acccmmodato_fw-la ad_fw-la adorationem_fw-la to_o that_o endtnat_fw-la we_o shall_v pray_v on_o our_o knee_n to_o god_n before_o they_o when_o the_o crucifix_n or_o any_o other_o image_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n all_o other_o creature_n for_o the_o like_a use_n be_v condemn_v he_o say_v if_o a_o man_n fall_v down_o on_o his_o knee_n where_o the_o idol_n be_v pray_v against_o the_o idolatry_n commit_v in_o that_o place_n no_o man_n see_v he_o to_o take_v offence_n or_o if_o he_o will_v turn_v his_o face_n from_o the_o idol_n he_o doeh_n not_o unlawful_o he_o do_v unlawful_o three_o way_n first_o in_o that_o be_v kneel_v where_o he_o need_v not_o to_o kneel_v for_o kneel_v be_v not_o a_o necessary_a a_o 〈…〉_z of_o it_o on_o prayer_n next_o in_o that_o he_o cast_v the_o 〈…〉_z lfe_n into_o a_o temptation_n wilful_o for_o the_o lord_n have_v forbid_v worship_n before_o image_n not_o only_o public_a as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o eschew_v scandal_n but_o also_o in_o private_a because_o they_o be_v dangero_fw-la be_v provocation_n and_o enticement_n to_o idolany_n 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n shall_v go_v and_o lie_v down_o in_o the_o bed_n with_o the_o hariot_n and_o give_v she_o the_o defiance_n he_o sin_v notwithstanding_o three_o in_o so_o do_v he_o be_v but_o play_v the_o fool_n and_o offer_v but_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o soole_n how_o beit_a he_o have_v a_o doctor_n hood_n but_o we_o will_v not_o insist_v in_o this_o instance_n of_o he_o see_v it_o be_v not_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n for_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o a_o public_a and_o voluntatie_a worship_n without_o any_o protestation_n contrary_a to_o our_o fact_n against_o the_o impediment_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o thought_n otherwise_o employ_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v he_o object_n th●_n that_o the_o mind_n may_v comprehend_v divers_a thing_n together_o and_o that_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v touch_v with_o divers_a affection_n at_o one_o time_n there_o be_v no_o man_n doubt_v of_o this_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o right_a sense_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n have_v sundry_a power_n and_o faculty_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o mutual_a help_n of_o other_o one_o power_n remove_v impediment_n out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o another_o power_n may_v work_n the_o own_o operation_n the_o more_o easy_o one_o power_n be_v subordinate_a to_o another_o and_o the_o superior_a by_o some_o influence_n apply_v the_o inferior_a to_o some_o work_n sundry_a and_o divers_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o christian_a grace_n be_v work_v together_o in_o our_o religious_a exercise_n but_o our_o question_n be_v not_o of_o one_o action_n or_o exercise_n but_o whether_o the_o same_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n at_o one_o time_n and_o yet_o durable_a work_n in_o divers_a action_n and_o exercise_n the_o schoolman_n dispute_v concern_v christ_n whether_o in_o reach_v and_o give_v the_o bread_n to_o the_o disciple_n he_o do_v both_o offer_v a_o sacrifice_n utter_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o reach_v to_o they_o the_o bread_n without_o any_o distraction_n of_o mind_n they_o say_v that_o not_o physica_fw-la duratione_fw-la &_o concomitantia_fw-la metaphysica_fw-la sed_fw-la mor●li_fw-la tantum_fw-la that_o he_o first_o utter_v the_o word_n and_o offer_v before_o he_o give_v the_o bread_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o there_o be_v two_o action_n one_o succeed_v another_o according_a to_o physical_a consideration_n howbeit_o moral_o both_o make_v but_o one_o action_n there_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v presuppose_v two_o action_n one_o of_o mental_a prayer_n another_o of_o communicate_v that_o be_v take_z eat_a drink_v mental_a prayer_n be_v either_o a_o short_a ejaculation_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o endure_v for_o a_o moment_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o divine_n transitoria_fw-la vel_fw-la jaculatoria_fw-la oratio_fw-la or_o else_o it_o be_v durable_a and_o permanent_a and_o be_v call_v oratio_fw-la continua_fw-la as_o for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v no_o action_n
the_o formalist_n idolatry_n prepare_v the_o way_n to_o or_o rather_o draw_v on_o the_o worship_v of_o christ_n as_o bodily_a present_n or_o the_o bread_n transubstantiate_v into_o his_o body_n for_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v that_o kneel_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v eat_v and_o drink_v can_v be_v but_o idolatrous_a many_o gross_a corruption_n be_v in_o the_o kirk_n before_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n prevail_v see_v then_o it_o come_v in_o under_o the_o antichrist_n whether_o shall_v we_o follow_v the_o antichrist_n and_o his_o law_n or_o christ_n his_o holy_a institution_n defence_n of_o our_o fourteen_o argument_n kneel_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v be_v scandalous_a to_o many_o he_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v our_o duty_n though_o man_n be_v never_o so_o much_o offend_v otherwise_o the_o scandal_n be_v not_o give_v but_o take_v our_o duty_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o kirk_n make_v anent_o kneel_v and_o not_o to_o offend_v the_o king_n majesty_n here_o you_o see_v first_o he_o oppon_v offend_v that_o be_v grieve_v or_o displease_v the_o king_n majesty_n to_o offend_v that_o be_v giving_z occasion_n to_o his_o brother_n to_o fall_v in_o a_o gross_a sin_n and_o so_o to_o destroy_v he_o for_o who_o christ_n die_v so_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v next_o suppose_v that_o 4._o kneel_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v the_o sacramental_a element_n be_v not_o a_o sin_n both_o in_o disorder_v the_o right_a manner_n of_o celebration_n and_o also_o in_o that_o it_o be_v idolatry_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o active_a scandal_n in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o show_n of_o evil_a and_o give_v occasion_n to_o our_o brother_n to_o fall_v into_o that_o evil_a whereof_o it_o have_v a_o show_n to_o wit_n in_o breadworship_n for_o a_o man_n do_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o another_o fall_n two_o way_n per_fw-la se_fw-la of_o itself_o or_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la through_o the_o default_n of_o another_o only_a who_o be_v ill_o affect_v and_o take_v occasion_n to_o offend_v even_o at_o good_a thing_n the_o first_o be_v active_a scandal_n the_o second_o be_v passive_a in_o the_o active_a sometime_o there_o be_v intentio_fw-la operantis_fw-la a_o intention_n in_o the_o doer_n to_o draw_v another_o to_o sin_n sometime_o there_o be_v without_o any_o such_o intention_n only_o conditio_fw-la operis_fw-la such_o a_o manner_n of_o do_v that_o of_o itself_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o another_o to_o fail_v as_o when_o a_o man_n do_v such_o a_o act_n which_o be_v a_o inducement_n to_o sin_n as_o when_o a_o man_n commit_v public_o a_o sin_n or_o that_o which_o have_v the_o show_n or_o likeness_n of_o sin_n say_v aquinas_n this_o show_n of_o idolatry_n that_o be_v in_o kneel_v suppose_v there_o be_v no_o more_o be_v a_o inducement_n and_o occasion_n to_o other_o to_o commit_v idolatry_n &_o harden_v the_o papist_n in_o his_o idolatry_n it_o be_v a_o active_a not_o a_o passive_a scandal_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v a_o necessary_a duty_n suppose_v other_o unjust_o take_v offence_n but_o kneel_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v be_v not_o a_o necessary_a duty_n but_o such_o a_o deed_n as_o be_v inductive_a to_o scandal_n the_o doctor_n '_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o our_o superior_n and_o not_o to_o withstand_v the_o authority_n no_o man_n deny_v obedience_n to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n or_o superior_a suppose_v other_o shall_v take_v offence_n for_o that_o be_v mat●ris_fw-la proxima_fw-la scandali_fw-la the_o near_a and_o immediate_a matter_n of_o the_o scandal_n to_o deny_v that_o lege_fw-la cominum_fw-la by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n magistrates_n and_o superior_n shall_v be_v obey_v but_o lege_fw-la particulari_fw-la by_o a_o particular_a law_n make_v of_o any_o particular_a matter_n we_o be_v not_o ever_o bind_v to_o active_a obedience_n as_o when_o he_o command_v to_o sin_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v the_o show_n of_o sin_n or_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v scandal_n like_v as_o kneel_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v have_v prove_v by_o the_o event_n or_o experience_n both_o of_o the_o age_n before_o and_o at_o this_o present_a neither_o be_v in_o this_o same_o case_n obedience_n passive_a deny_v and_o so_o the_o moral_a duty_n of_o obedience_n be_v fulfil_v daniel_n will_v not_o desist_v from_o open_v his_o window_n towards_o jerusalem_n not_o withstand_v of_o the_o king_n edict_n the_o commandment_n of_o the_o magistrate_n can_v make_v a_o thing_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v scandalous_a and_o hurtful_a not_o to_o be_v hurtful_a but_o rather_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o authority_n make_v it_o more_o scandalous_a and_o hurtful_a than_o it_o will_v be_v but_o none_o of_o our_o formalist_n will_v deal_v in_o earnest_n with_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o commit_v active_a scandal_n in_o lay_v a_o stumble_a block_n before_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o sin_v against_o the_o lord_n the_o nurse_n that_o leave_v a_o knife_n with_o the_o child_n find_v dead_a at_o her_o return_n can_v not_o be_v free_a of_o blame_n but_o the_o nurse_n that_o lay_v down_o the_o knife_n be_v far_o less_o to_o be_v excuse_v ez●kias_n remove_v a_o passive_a scandal_n to_o wit_n the_o brazen_a serpent_n for_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n be_v not_o a_o active_a scandal_n see_v therefore_o there_o be_v passive_a scandal_n in_o this_o kneel_v it_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o remove_v it_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o active_a will_v the_o flatter_a formalist_n then_o be_v instant_a with_o the_o magistrate_n to_o remove_v or_o rather_o not_o to_o reinduce_v this_o passive_a scandal_n and_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o good_a ezekias_n for_o this_o invention_n of_o man_n have_v be_v be_v and_o be_v still_o likely_a to_o be_v abuse_v superstitious_o give_v and_o not_o grant_v that_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o idolatry_n but_o our_o flatter_a formalist_n care_v more_o for_o their_o formal_a coat_n than_o the_o hazard_n of_o many_o thousand_o soul_n again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o our_o superior_n can_v free_v u●_n or_o drive_v we_o from_o our_o oath_n take_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n can_v they_o make_v we_o swear_v the_o one_o day_n and_o drive_v we_o to_o perjury_n another_o day_n last_o it_o be_v no_o lawful_a ordinance_n which_o be_v make_v at_o perth_n as_o all_o our_o argument_n do_v evince_n neither_o be_v that_o meeting_n a_o lawful_a and_o free_a synod_n but_o a_o null_a and_o pretend_a assembly_n which_o they_o be_v never_o able_a do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o defend_v the_o doctor_n faith_n he_o fear_v some_o minister_n do_v cause_n the_o people_n to_o take_v offence_n sure_o if_o they_o be_v not_o constant_a in_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_v as_o they_o have_v profess_v these_o many_o year_n they_o will_v cause_v the_o people_n take_v offence_n at_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v teach_v and_o to_o call_v it_o in_o doubt_n let_v they_o alone_o say_v he_o they_o be_v blind_a leader_n of_o the_o blind_a certain_o who_o will_v be_v lead_v by_o this_o worthy_a work_n of_o the_o doctor_n i_o affirm_v he_o be_v either_o a_o temporizer_n seek_v a_o cloak_n for_o his_o backslide_n or_o else_o he_o be_v blind_a lead_v by_o a_o blind_a doctor_n or_o if_o he_o be_v not_o blind_a he_o be_v blind_v with_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n or_o have_v a_o part_n of_o both_o defence_n of_o our_o fifteen_o argument_n he_o make_v we_o a_o argument_n of_o every_o thing_n wherewith_o we_o exaggerate_v their_o fault_n we_o say_v that_o bellarmine_n argue_v a_o priori_fw-la from_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o adoration_n and_o again_o a_o posteriori_fw-la from_o adoration_n for_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kneel_v at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kneel_v before_o image_n he_o say_v we_o may_v fall_v down_o before_o the_o symbol_n which_o we_o have_v already_o refute_v he_o say_v that_o the_o papist_n worship_v christ_n &_o the_o image_n with_o one_o worship_n christ_n and_o the_o eucharist_n as_o be_v one_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o of_o the_o formalist_n be_v not_o all_o one_o in_o every_o respect_n see_v he_o misappli_v only_o the_o popish_a adoration_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o bellarmine_n say_v not_o that_o christ_n and_o the_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o one_o worship_n after_o one_o manner_n for_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o that_o high_a worship_n call_v cultus_fw-la latriae_fw-la and_o that_o proper_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n improper_o and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la as_o he_o that_o adore_v
the_o king_n adore_v he_o and_o his_o purple_a robe_n at_o one_o time_n with_o one_o worship_n but_o after_o a_o divers_a manner_n so_o in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o adore_v christ_n and_o the_o species_n together_o with_o the_o same_o worship_n but_o not_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o they_o worship_v the_o accident_n and_o species_n only_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la with_o that_o worship_n which_o they_o give_v unto_o christ_n as_o in_o the_o coadoration_n of_o the_o king_n throne_n or_o his_o robe_n when_o the_o king_n be_v worship_v but_o the_o formalist_n kneel_v for_o reverence_n of_o the_o element_n not_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la but_o pierce_v howbeit_o propter_fw-la alium_fw-la now_o to_o kneel_v for_o reverence_n be_v to_o adore_v with_o that_o gesture_n which_o in_o scripture_n be_v use_v in_o religious_a and_o divine_a worship_n to_o be_v give_v only_o to_o god_n defence_n of_o our_o sixteen_o argument_n the_o ancient_a kirk_n receive_v not_o the_o communion_n kneel_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o stand_v and_o that_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n even_o in_o time_n of_o public_a prayer_n he_o say_v that_o howbeit_o in_o time_n of_o prayer_n they_o stand_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o testify_v their_o profession_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n yet_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o supper_n they_o may_v have_v kneel_v i_o ask_v then_o be_v it_o more_o needful_a to_o testify_v their_o profession_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n in_o time_n of_o prayer_n then_o in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v the_o element_n it_o be_v that_o day_n that_o they_o observe_v with_o such_o a_o rite_n because_o christ_n rise_v on_o that_o day_n and_o not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o day_n the_o canon_n and_o testimony_n for_o not_o kneel_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n some_o of_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n because_o otherways_o at_o other_o time_n they_o kneel_v in_o time_n of_o prayer_n some_o without_o any_o particular_a mention_n of_o prayer_n time_n or_o more_o general_a and_o therefore_o zonara_n writing_n upon_o the_o six_o council_n hold_v in_o trullo_n can._n 90._o forbid_v dominico_n to_o bow_v the_o knee_n from_o the_o ●●ening_a service_n on_o saturday_n to_o the_o next_o evening_n tide_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n say_v medio_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la in_o genus_fw-la procumbendum_fw-la esse_fw-la denuntiat_fw-la it_o be_v intimate_v that_o i●_n that_o mean_a time_n no_o way_n they_o shall_v fall_v on_o the●_n knee_n when_o at_o any_o time_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o prayer_n in_o particular_a it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o only_a time_n of_o kneel_v on_o other_o day_n tertullian_n likewise_o say_v est_fw-la that_o it_o be_v count_v unlawful_a to_o adore_v upon_o their_o knee_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n justiws_n martyr_n say_v that_o when_o they_o be_v begin_v this_o action_n they_o arise_v and_o stand_v and_o when_o prayer_n be_v end_v do_v communicate_v the_o doctor_n say_v it_o may_v be_v that_o how_o beit_a they_o arise_v and_o stand_v on_o their_o foot_n that_o they_o communicate_v kneel_v he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o appearance_n out_o of_o justinus_n word_n and_o yet_o will_v answer_v it_o may_v have_v be_v do_v with_o kneel_v further_o they_o can_v produce_v 8._o one_o testimony_n out_o of_o authentic_a antiquity_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o kneel_v howbeit_o we_o produce_v testimony_n for_o stand_v as_o the_o ma●_n of_o who●_n eusebius_n make_v mention_v h●●●th_o howbeit_o they_o kneel_v not_o in_o the_o act_n ●f_o receive_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o kneel_v on_o other_o day_n y●●_n again_o it_o may_v be_v and_o no_o presumption_n no_o proof_n allege_v our_o testimony_n be_v general_a for_o every_o day_n eusebius_n example_n make_v mention_n of_o no_o day_n in_o particular_a chrysostome_n etc._n add_v a_o reason_n which_o can_v agree_v with_o exception_n of_o time_n let_v we_o stand_v ●embling_v and_o in_o fear_n with_o our_o eye_n cast_v down_o in_o ●_o renew_a soul_n make_v a_o moan_n without_o a_o voice_n ●●●o●●ing_v in_o our_o heart_n see_v you_o not_o these_o who_o stand_v beside_o a_o sensible_a corruptible_a temporal_a earthly_a king_n how_o unmoveable_a and_o unstirring_a they_o be_v not_o ●eaking_v not_o cast_v their_o eye_n this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n etc._n etc._n tertullian_n speak_v of_o some_o who_o ●ought_v that_o in_o case_n they_o take_v the_o sacrament_n upon_o a_o fast_a day_n their_o fast_n be_v bro●en_o he_o assure_v they_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o their_o fast_n be_v the_o more_o solemn_a ●ij_fw-la do_v the_o eucharist_n loose_a or_o rather_o bind_v your_o devotion_n shall_v not_o your_o station_n be_v the_o more_o solemn_a if_o ye●_n stand_v at_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n for_o after_o you_o have_v receive_v and_o reserve_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n both_o be_v keep_v whole_a both_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o execution_n of_o your_o devotion_n that_o be_v your_o fast_n say_v pl●ssie_a 65_o ●●_o be_v that_o thereby_o it_o shall_v be_v break_v and_o baronius_n by_o s●●●●●o_n in_o tertullian_n say_v be_v understand_v 〈◊〉_d fast_v seeing_n they_o fast_v not_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v out_o o●_n tertullian_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o stand_v 〈◊〉_d the_o ●ct_n of_o receive_v upon_o other_o day_n also_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o oriental_a kirk_n yet_o not_o d●●u●●d_v to_o this_o very_a same_o day_n 〈◊〉_d a_o proof_n sufficient_a that_o in_o the_o ancient_a kirk_n they_o stand_v as_o for_o the_o stand_n in_o time_n o●_n public_a pr●yer_n it_o be_v not_o enjoin_v as_o 〈◊〉_d fi●●est_a gesture_n of_o prayer_n for_o upon_o other_o da●●_n they_o kneel_v in_o time_n of_o prayer_n but_o only_a upon_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v they_o appoint_v to_o stand_v in_o prayer_n for_o signification_n of_o their_o ●or_a for_o christ_n resurrection_n the_o custom_n o●_n stand_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v be_v not_o unversall_a for_o a_o long_a time_n for_o in_o many_o place_n they_o ●a●●_n as_o well_o as_o they_o stand_v and_o w●●_n so_o fa●●e_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o first_o supper_n that_o they_o communicate_v at_o evening_n and_o ●om●●_n 〈…〉_z th●●_n custom_n be_v observe_v by_o m●ny_n 〈…〉_z day_n at_o last_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o anniversary_n day_n call_v coena_fw-la domini_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o ●●●●ome_v yet_o remain_v at_o th●●_n day_n upon_o th●●_n anniversary_n day_n with_o the_o monk_n of_o s●●●●_n bennet_n order_n chrysostome_n also_o speak_v of_o sit_v when_o he_o say_v es●_n and_o doi_v thou_o also_o this_o when_o thou_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o day_n wherein_o thou_o be_v deinze_v to_o touch_v his_o flesh_n with_o thy_o tongue_n in_o justinus_n time_n the_o deacon_n dispense_v both_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n to_o the_o communicant_n i_o will_v then_o demand_v two_o thing_n first_o if_o they_o pronounce_v any_o word_n when_o they_o deliver_v the_o element_n long_o after_o justinus_n time_n we_o know_v they_o do_v when_o as_o the_o deacon_n say_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o life_n which_o be_v a_o abuse_n authorise_v aquavitae_fw-la the_o deacon_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o commu●●●●●_n in_o that_o act_n which_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o 〈◊〉_d minister_n if_o they_o do_v not_o so_o in_o justinus_n ●●me_n do_v the_o communicant_a kneel_v when_o he_o receive_v the_o element_n from_o the_o deacon_n without_o any_o word_n pronounce_v next_o see_v the_o deacon_n dispense_v the_o element_n to_o the_o communicant_n whether_o before_o that_o time_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n do_v the_o minister_n dispense_v the_o element_n out_o of_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a if_o that_o have_v be_v their_o office_n that_o they_o will_v have_v transfer_v that_o office_n to_o deacon_n deacon_n minister_a at_o table_n for_o the_o lovefeast_n be_v the_o s●on●r_n employ_v to_o minister_v to_o the_o communicant_n sit_v at_o table_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a action_n and_o from_o minister_a in_o common_a they_o come_v to_o particular_a dispense_n to_o every_o one_o several_o thereafter_o word_n be_v put_v in_o their_o mouth_n at_o last_o they_o be_v make_v half_a priest_n and_o get_v power_n to_o teach_v and_o baptize_v to_o conclude_v howsoever_o the_o ancient_a church_n kneel_v not_o in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v their_o other_o custom_n of_o stand_v and_o turn_v the_o due_a celebration_n of_o the_o supper_n into_o a_o form_n of_o jewish_a sacrifice_v as_o calvin_n say_v 11._o and_o many_o other_o corruption_n which_o enter_v in_o very_a soon_o be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v of_o we_o not_o long_o after_o the_o apostle_n day_n say_v lasciviat_fw-la calvin_n