Selected quad for the lemma: duty_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
duty_n	act_n	majesty_n	parliament_n	1,684	5	7.0996	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34948	A serious expostulation with that party in Scotland, commonly known by the name of Whigs wherein is modestly and plainly laid open the inconsistency of their practices I. With the safety of humane society, II. With the nature of the Christian religion, III. Their two covenants are historically related, and prov'd to be no sufficient warrant for what they do, IV. Their new doctrine of a pretended forfeiture, is prov'd to be groundless.	Craufurd, James, 17th cent.	1682 (1682)	Wing C6865; ESTC R4965	39,666	64

world_n may_v easy_o seign_v a_o warrant_n from_o god_n and_o so_o set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o authority_n that_o very_a resolution_n of_o adhere_v to_o their_o covenant_n which_o make_v they_o fierce_o oppose_v the_o king_n and_o reject_v his_o act_n of_o grace_n prompt_v they_o to_o join_v with_o his_o motion_n for_o a_o general_n assembly_n because_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o draw_v some_o advantage_n and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v just_o have_v refuse_v to_o make_v good_a his_o proffer_v when_o they_o have_v so_o undutiful_o reject_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o yet_o be_v willing_a to_o gratify_v his_o subject_n in_o every_o thing_n the_o commissioner_n have_v order_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n no_o soon_o be_v they_o sure_a of_o a_o assembly_n at_o glasgow_n the_o 21_o of_o november_n 1638._o but_o engine_n be_v set_v on_o work_n to_o dispose_v thing_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n be_v to_o preside_v there_o for_o his_o majesty_n propose_v some_o preliminary_n to_o regulate_v election_n and_o to_o prevent_v such_o disorder_n and_o dispute_n as_o be_v like_a to_o arise_v if_o they_o observe_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o method_n every_o where_o these_o the_o table_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o allege_v that_o nothing_o of_o this_o kind_n can_v be_v do_v without_o encroach_a upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o church_n while_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o king_n commissioner_n preliminary_n be_v reject_v they_o themselves_o dare_v adventure_v to_o agree_v upon_o eight_o article_n or_o direction_n to_o presbytery_n wherein_o they_o determine_v the_o member_n that_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v and_o the_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o assembly_n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o all_o indifferent_a person_n think_v the_o table_n guilty_a of_o a_o more_o open_a encroachment_n upon_o christ_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o church_n than_o can_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o marquis_n for_o his_o modest_a and_o reasonable_a proposal_n among_o other_o unwarrantable_a method_n none_o be_v more_o remarkable_a than_o their_o direct_n lay-elder_n from_o every_o parish_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o several_a presbytery_n to_o vote_n in_o the_o election_n of_o member_n for_o the_o assembly_n nor_o can_v these_o roll_a elder_n fail_v to_o carry_v the_o election_n as_o they_o please_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o six_o minister_n be_v declare_v candidate_n in_o every_o presbytery_n be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v as_o have_v no_o vote_n in_o choose_v or_o reject_v themselves_o and_o then_o the_o remain_a minister_n be_v lessen_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o number_n be_v plain_o out-voted_n everywhere_o by_o the_o elder_n sure_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o secular_a man_n have_v the_o name_v a_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n nor_o need_v they_o have_v question_v the_o success_n where_o the_o business_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o no_o other_o than_o their_o own_o creature_n yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a assembly_n in_o scotland_n contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o church_n and_o age_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o go_v and_o sit_v member_n themselves_o in_o the_o assembly_n not_o only_o to_o advise_v in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n for_o which_o they_o may_v perhaps_o have_v bring_v a_o precedent_n but_o also_o to_o decide_v controvert_v point_n in_o divinity_n for_o which_o to_o say_v no_o worse_o many_o of_o they_o be_v very_o ill_o qualify_v by_o their_o education_n and_o now_o let_v the_o whole_a world_n judge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o partiality_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v for_o they_o to_o cry_v out_o upon_o bishop_n and_o clergy-men_n meddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n and_o do_v now_o raise_v such_o a_o outery_n against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n to_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n when_o they_o themselves_o who_o be_v secular_a person_n do_v so_o manifest_o invade_v the_o most_o undoubted_a prerogative_n of_o the_o ministry_n heavy_a complaint_n be_v give_v in_o of_o the_o insupportable_a yoke_n of_o prelacy_n but_o in_o truth_n that_o of_o secular_a man_n lord_v it_o then_o over_o god_n inheritance_n be_v much_o more_o grievous_a than_o the_o former_a nor_o be_v the_o wise_a sort_n of_o minister_n among_o they_o insensible_a of_o this_o usurpation_n only_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o complain_v much_o of_o the_o uneasiness_n of_o those_o chain_n wherewith_o they_o have_v help_v to_o fetter_v themselves_o if_o the_o brevity_n which_o i_o propose_v will_v allow_v i_o it_o may_v be_v suitable_a enough_o with_o my_o design_n to_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o that_o memorable_a assembly_n and_o show_v how_o they_o confirm_v the_o covenant_n there_o by_o the_o same_o method_n by_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o set_v on_o foot_n and_o have_v hitherto_o be_v carry_v on_o but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a at_o present_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o certain_a prospect_n of_o a_o fatal_a issue_n both_o to_o king_n and_o government_n if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v oblige_v the_o king_n commissioner_n to_o dissolve_v the_o assembly_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o their_o meeting_n and_o when_o he_o expect_v compliance_n he_o find_v they_o ready_a with_o a_o protestation_n to_o continue_v their_o session_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v finish_v the_o glorious_a work_n for_o which_o they_o meet_v however_o their_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n command_n signify_v to_o they_o by_o his_o commissioner_n be_v perfect_o inconsistent_a with_o what_o the_o most_o eminent_a among_o they_o have_v say_v some_o day_n before_o at_o the_o open_v the_o assembly_n for_o than_o they_o express_v in_o several_a harangue_n their_o sense_n of_o the_o king_n bounty_n and_o tenderness_n in_o bring_v they_o thither_o and_o who_o can_v deny_v but_o he_o who_o only_o have_v authority_n to_o call_v they_o can_v also_o dissolve_v they_o at_o pleasure_n and_o though_o both_o be_v equal_o royal_a prerogative_n yet_o undoubted_o our_o prince_n have_v reason_n to_o set_v the_o high_a value_n upon_o their_o power_n of_o dissolve_v which_o have_v be_v useful_a to_o they_o upon_o many_o occasion_n nor_o do_v ever_o the_o crown_n receive_v so_o deep_a a_o wound_n as_o when_o our_o late_a sovereign_n part_v with_o this_o choice_a prerogative_n and_o so_o lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o the_o fear_n of_o dissolution_n can_v only_o have_v bridle_v and_o keep_v they_o within_o some_o compass_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o assembly_n when_o so_o great_a a_o contempt_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o king_n they_o go_v on_o in_o a_o most_o violent_a and_o illegal_a manner_n to_o excommunicate_v some_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o depose_v all_o the_o rest_n many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v rescind_v the_o determination_n of_o forty_o year_n assembly_n be_v declare_v void_a all_o person_n be_v enjoin_v to_o take_v the_o covenant_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o to_o give_v the_o world_n a_o last_a instance_n of_o their_o modesty_n they_o conclude_v with_o a_o letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n justify_v their_o whole_a procedure_n and_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v look_v upon_o they_o as_o good_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n and_o be_v satisfy_v with_o what_o they_o have_v do_v no_o wonder_n if_o provocation_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n do_v beget_v suitable_a resentment_n in_o the_o king_n who_o after_o so_o much_o abuse_v indulgence_n have_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o maintain_v his_o right_n but_o by_o arm_n nor_o do_v the_o covenanter_n decline_v a_o breach_n have_v make_v early_a preparation_n for_o it_o so_o that_o before_o the_o king_n come_v to_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n they_o seize_v upon_o his_o castle_n levy_a troop_n impose_v tax_n and_o cast_v off_o all_o manner_n of_o allegiance_n and_o even_o when_o his_o majesty_n be_v aversion_n from_o shed_v his_o subject_n blood_n make_v he_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o a_o brave_a and_o numerous_a army_n yield_v to_o term_n of_o as_o great_a condescension_n as_o necessity_n can_v have_v extort_a and_o send_v they_o home_o gratify_v in_o all_o their_o demand_n without_o fight_v yet_o new_a grievance_n arm_v they_o again_o and_o whereas_o at_o first_o they_o stop_v on_o the_o border_n now_o most_o bold_o they_o march_v into_o england_n force_v their_o passage_n at_o newburn_n and_o refuse_v to_o return_v until_o the_o king_n agree_v to_o come_v into_o scotland_n there_o to_o pass_v all_o his_o concession_n into_o act_n of_o parliament_n his_o majesty_n fail_v not_o to_o make_v good_a what_o he_o promise_v and_o have_v purchase_v their_o allegiance_n

i_o shall_v for_o brevitie_n sake_n confine_v myself_o to_o two_o or_o three_o instance_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o samaritan_n village_n refuse_v to_o entertain_v our_o saviour_n luke_o 9_o v_o 54._o two_o of_o his_o disciple_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v this_o affront_n ask_v leave_v to_o command_v fire_n down_o from_o heaven_n and_o consume_v they_o as_o elias_n 2_o kin._n 1._o v._n 10_o 12._o have_v do_v but_o we_o find_v he_o answer_v they_o with_o this_o sharp_a rebuke_n you_o know_v not_o of_o what_o spirit_n you_o be_v they_o do_v imagine_v it_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o imitate_v the_o prophet_n forget_v that_o they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o school_n of_o christ_n and_o not_o in_o that_o of_o moses_n many_o thing_n be_v allow_v but_o especial_o to_o those_o call_v zealot_n by_o which_o character_n elias_n then_o act_v which_o can_v not_o take_v place_n under_o this_o new_a dispensation_n the_o gospel_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o lenity_n and_o meekness_n man_n be_v to_o be_v charm_v and_o not_o fright_v into_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o to_o be_v introduce_v with_o violence_n or_o hazard_v to_o their_o life_n see_v the_o design_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v be_v not_o to_o destroy_v man_n life_n but_o to_o save_v they_o luke_n 9_o v_o 56._o the_o next_o instance_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o st._n peter_n who_o when_o the_o soldier_n come_v to_o apprehend_v christ_n math._n 26._o v._n 51_o 52._o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o smite_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o high-priest_n and_o out_o off_o his_o ear_n but_o instead_o of_o receive_v thanks_o for_o his_o zeal_n in_o his_o master_n defence_n he_o be_v command_v to_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n with_o this_o threat_n that_o all_o they_o who_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n have_v urge_v this_o as_o a_o plain_a argument_n against_o subject_n assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o oppose_v magistrate_n or_o those_o who_o act_n by_o their_o commission_n and_o the_o cavil_v which_o some_o make_v as_o if_o the_o threaten_v be_v here_o direct_v rather_o to_o the_o jew_n than_o to_o st._n peter_n will_v with_o impartial_a person_n always_o pass_v for_o a_o violent_a wrest_v the_o word_n from_o their_o genuine_a sense_n a_o ancient_a father_n theophilact_v do_v express_o say_v that_o christ_n here_o teach_v his_o disciple_n not_o to_o use_v the_o sword_n though_o by_o so_o do_v he_o may_v seem_v to_o vindicate_v or_o defend_v god_n himself_o another_o of_o the_o ancient_n origen_n do_v conclude_v from_o christ_n command_n to_o peter_n to_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n that_o we_o must_v not_o draw_v it_o unless_o we_o will_v perish_v by_o it_o and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o incline_v to_o peace_n but_o be_v mover_n of_o sedition_n shall_v perish_v in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o occasion_n and_o to_o give_v you_o the_o comment_n of_o st._n austin_n here_o for_o all_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v in_o these_o word_n sufficient_o check_v st._n peter_n fact_n when_o he_o say_v put_v up_o again_o thy_o sword_n for_o he_o that_o use_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o he_o use_v it_o who_o when_o no_o superior_a nor_o lawful_a power_n do_v allow_v make_v use_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o blood_n of_o another_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a modern_a divine_n who_o agree_v that_o peter_n action_n and_o christ_n reproof_n aught_o to_o discourage_v all_o private_a person_n from_o rise_v up_o against_o authority_n i_o shall_v only_o give_v the_o word_n of_o one_o most_o learned_a and_o judicious_a commentator_n grotius_n in_o 26_o math._n upon_o this_o place_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o some_o have_v false_o challenge_v his_o testimony_n from_o other_o of_o his_o write_n to_o weaken_v this_o evangelical_n doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n this_o admonition_n say_v he_o do_v not_o only_o belong_v to_o peter_n but_o indeed_o to_o all_o christian_n who_o public_a authority_n offer_v to_o punish_v for_o their_o profession_n and_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v then_o give_v testimony_n to_o all_o the_o world_n of_o our_o christian_a patience_n and_o commit_v our_o soul_n unto_o he_o as_o unto_o a_o faithful_a creator_n 1_o pet._n 2._o v._n 9_o for_o what_o say_v he_o can_v be_v more_o just_a than_o for_o we_o to_o lay_v out_o our_o life_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o he_o from_o who_o we_o have_v they_o nor_o must_v the_o natural_a right_n of_o self-defence_n be_v here_o plead_v for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n say_v he_o in_o use_v this_o right_n against_o robber_n or_o such_o like_a person_n where_o we_o have_v the_o law_n on_o our_o side_n or_o against_o the_o command_n of_o authority_n which_o though_o unjust_a be_v to_o be_v bear_v with_o for_o as_o he_o afterward_o observe_v man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v partial_a in_o what_o immediate_o concern_v themselves_o if_o once_o private_a person_n be_v allow_v to_o make_v violent_a opposition_n when_o they_o think_v they_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o magistrate_n the_o world_n will_v soon_o be_v fill_v with_o tumult_n and_o the_o force_n of_o law_n and_o judicial_a procedure_n will_v be_v make_v void_a reason_n therefore_o itself_o oblige_v we_o to_o grant_v some_o power_n which_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a say_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n do_v teach_v we_o to_o suffer_v patient_o any_o violence_n offer_v we_o by_o those_o who_o be_v in_o authority_n now_o consider_v all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o st._n peter_n we_o shall_v scarce_o meet_v with_o such_o another_o act_n of_o hostility_n that_o may_v seem_v so_o excusable_a justice_n duty_n religion_n seem_v all_o to_o countenance_v what_o he_o do_v violence_n be_v here_o offer_v to_o a_o person_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v most_o innocent_a and_o in_o who_o no_o other_o fault_n can_v be_v find_v than_o what_o malice_n false_o suggest_v and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o peter_n think_v fit_a to_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o rescue_v he_o what_o he_o do_v be_v in_o defence_n of_o a_o master_n and_o one_o who_o beside_o the_o common_a tie_n of_o duty_n and_o gratitude_n which_o may_v prompt_v the_o disciple_n have_v deserve_v likewise_o well_o of_o he_o by_o many_o special_a act_n of_o love_n and_o tenderness_n express_v towards_o he_o and_o last_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a zeal_n for_o religion_n in_o this_o attempt_n for_o he_o see_v they_o be_v go_v to_o put_v the_o messiah_n to_o death_n purposely_o to_o stifle_v the_o great_a miracle_n they_o have_v see_v he_o work_n to_o disgrace_v the_o heavenly_a doctrine_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v and_o to_o render_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o his_o come_n into_o the_o world_n ineffectual_a beside_o there_o be_v other_o circumstance_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o as_o they_o be_v no_o magistrate_n who_o come_v to_o seize_v upon_o jesus_n so_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o understand_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n they_o act_v and_o though_o i_o shall_v not_o with_o some_o allege_v that_o the_o high-priest_n commission_n under_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o such_o case_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o peter_n look_v upon_o those_o who_o come_v as_o the_o people_n emissary_n and_o their_o come_n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o their_o popular_a rage_n last_o for_o his_o intention_n in_o what_o he_o do_v it_o clear_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v only_o in_o defence_n of_o christ_n person_n without_o the_o least_o design_n of_o give_v any_o further_a disturbance_n to_o the_o government_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v for_o he_o his_o attempt_n be_v censure_v by_o he_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o serve_v in_o it_o and_o that_o be_v record_v as_o a_o warn_n for_o all_o christian_n to_o beware_v of_o resist_a authority_n even_o when_o their_o action_n aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o the_o defence_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n the_o last_o and_o great_a instance_n be_v christ_n own_o carriage_n at_o his_o trial_n in_o which_o he_o full_o answer_v the_o character_n give_v he_o by_o the_o prophet_n isa_n 53._o v._n 7._o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o lamb_n to_o the_o slaughter_n as_o a_o sheep_n before_o the_o shearer_n so_o he_o open_v not_o his_o mouth_n he_o question_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o pilate_n he_o summon_v not_o legion_n of_o angel_n to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n but_o meek_o and_o humble_o submit_v to_o a_o most_o unjust_a sentence_n he_o have_v propose_v

himself_o as_o a_o pattern_n to_o christian_n 1_o pet._n 2._o v._n 21._o for_o though_o it_o behove_v christ_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n to_o suffer_v yet_o what_o be_v necessary_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n decree_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v voluntary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o sufferer_n and_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v imitable_a if_o we_o will_v be_v his_o disciple_n we_o must_v trace_v his_o glorious_a footstep_n take_v up_o our_o cross_n and_o like_o faithful_a soldier_n follow_v the_o captain_n of_o our_o salvation_n when_o he_o call_v we_o what_o he_o require_v at_o our_o hand_n be_v most_o reasonable_a for_o if_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v great_a thing_n for_o his_o sake_n sure_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o command_v ourselves_o from_o do_v violence_n to_o any_o to_o forbear_v even_o act_v against_o our_o persecutor_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o become_v sufferer_n with_o he_o he_o approve_v of_o no_o other_o resistance_n than_o what_o he_o make_v himself_o and_o what_o the_o scripture_n heb._n 12._o v_o 4._o mention_n of_o resist_v to_o blood_n christ_n follower_n be_v only_o to_o fight_v his_o battle_n in_o the_o noble_a army_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o in_o this_o no_o doubt_n we_o perform_v a_o true_a act_n of_o religion_n more_o acceptable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n more_o agreeable_a to_o christ_n doctrine_n and_o practice_n than_o we_o be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o any_o other_o service_n whatsoever_o after_o our_o bless_a saviour_n ascensson_n the_o apostle_n do_v careful_o observe_v the_o rule_n he_o leave_v they_o their_o carriage_n upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v humble_a peaceable_a and_o gentle_a when_o they_o be_v bring_v before_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n they_o treat_v they_o with_o respect_n but_o do_v never_o call_v their_o authority_n in_o question_n nor_o upbraid_v they_o with_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n as_o we_o too_o frequent_o hear_v do_v in_o our_o chief_a judicature_n st._n paul_n act_n 23._o have_v speak_v irreverent_o to_o the_o highpriest_n who_o unjust_o command_v he_o to_o be_v smite_v while_o a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n before_o trial_n or_o sentence_n think_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o make_v a_o apology_n declare_v that_o he_o know_v not_o the_o quality_n of_o he_o before_o who_o he_o stand_v and_o that_o man_n be_v not_o to_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n he_o stand_v indeed_o upon_o his_o privilege_n and_o appeal_v from_o a_o inferior_a magistrate_n unto_o caesar_n act_n 25._o but_o in_o this_o he_o own_v the_o high_a power_n which_o some_o among_o we_o have_v learned_a to_o reject_v he_o plead_v not_o any_o exemption_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o apostleship_n though_o he_o can_v not_o reasonable_o expect_v much_o favour_n where_o a_o nero_n be_v to_o be_v his_o judge_n his_o doctrine_n of_o obedience_n and_o submission_n be_v no_o less_o remarkable_a than_o his_o practice_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o the_o write_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n to_o this_o purpose_n beside_o what_o st._n paul_n have_v in_o the_o first_o seven_o verse_n of_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n to_o the_o roman_n we_o may_v there_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n his_o position_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o the_o argument_n by_o which_o he_o enforce_v they_o be_v so_o convince_a that_o have_v he_o live_v in_o our_o time_n and_o hear_v all_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v raise_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o submission_n he_o can_v not_o have_v answer_v they_o more_o clear_o nor_o in_o few_o word_n and_o no_o doubt_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o do_v dictate_v what_o he_o and_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n judas_n do_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o degeneracy_n of_o latter_a age_n and_o design_v to_o lay_v such_o sure_a ground_n of_o christian_a obedience_n as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o shake_v in_o those_o who_o be_v resolve_v to_o regulate_v their_o life_n by_o the_o scripture_n nor_o do_v it_o add_v a_o little_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o testimony_n when_o we_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n under_o which_o they_o then_o be_v have_v the_o world_n in_o those_o day_n be_v govern_v by_o christian_a prince_n who_o submit_v their_o sceptre_n to_o the_o cross_n have_v glory_v in_o show_v themselves_o nurse_v father_n to_o the_o gospel_n in_o its_o infancy_n their_o doctrine_n may_v then_o have_v seem_v suitable_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o those_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o nor_o can_v they_o have_v allow_v too_o much_o to_o prince_n who_o be_v like_a to_o use_v their_o power_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n or_o have_v their_o prince_n though_o heathen_n be_v nerva_n antonius_n or_o aurelius_n person_n remarkable_a for_o their_o justice_n and_o clemency_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o this_o doctrine_n but_o their_o preach_v up_o submission_n to_o such_o monster_n as_o claudius_n or_o nero_n under_o who_o cruelty_n the_o roman_a empire_n then_o groan_v do_v clear_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o political_a maxim_n nor_o biased_a by_o any_o worldly_a consideration_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o lay_v down_o general_a and_o inviolable_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v at_o all_o time_n and_o towards_o all_o prince_n the_o froward_a as_o well_o as_o the_o gentle_a those_o who_o do_v unjust_o persecute_v they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o that_o vouchsafe_v they_o protection_n and_o certain_o in_o this_o and_o in_o no_o other_o sense_n do_v the_o primitive_a christian_n understand_v the_o apostle_n word_n and_o be_v therefore_o of_o all_o subject_n the_o most_o dutiful_a to_o the_o very_o worst_a of_o prince_n no_o barbarous_a usage_n no_o oppression_n can_v make_v they_o swerve_v from_o their_o first_o principle_n of_o patient_a submission_n they_o have_v always_o before_o their_o eye_n the_o pattern_n of_o their_o bless_a saviour_n in_o every_o step_n of_o his_o humiliation_n and_o suffering_n nor_o do_v they_o forget_v what_o he_o have_v teach_v they_o john_n 18._o v_o 36._o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o that_o they_o be_v his_o servant_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o fight_v they_o know_v he_o intend_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n in_o set_v up_o his_o monarchy_n which_o be_v spiritual_a and_o eternal_a and_o this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o a_o fragment_n of_o egesippus_fw-la a_o most_o ancient_a christian_a writer_n how_o domitian_n like_o another_o herod_n be_v jealous_a of_o christ_n return_n to_o dethrone_v he_o raise_v a_o heavy_a persecution_n against_o the_o church_n give_v particular_a order_n that_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o david_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o secure_v whereupon_o some_o that_o be_v relate_v to_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o examine_v first_o concern_v their_o own_o condition_n which_o they_o easy_o make_v appear_v to_o be_v mean_a and_o low_a and_o afterward_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n they_o show_v so_o plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n but_o commence_v proper_o when_o other_o end_v be_v spiritual_a and_o eternal_a that_o have_v satisfy_v the_o emperor_n and_o free_v he_o from_o any_o apprehension_n of_o christ_n design_n upon_o his_o crown_n they_o themselves_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o a_o stop_n be_v immediate_o put_v to_o the_o persecution_n the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o those_o golden_a age_n of_o the_o church_n never_o give_v any_o just_a ground_n of_o jealousy_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o all_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o that_o empire_n in_o the_o frequent_a rebellion_n against_o the_o government_n or_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o emperor_n person_n the_o christian_n keep_v constant_a to_o their_o allegiance_n when_o by_o side_v with_o such_o usurper_n as_o cassius_n albinus_n niger_n parthenius_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v not_o only_o have_v free_v themselves_o from_o bloody_a yoke_n but_o have_v also_o in_o all_o probability_n make_v sure_a of_o large_a immunity_n they_o can_v never_o be_v wrought_v on_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o establish_a authority_n they_o be_v persuade_v how_o ill_o soever_o the_o emperor_n may_v manage_v their_o trust_n yet_o that_o their_o commission_n be_v seal_v by_o god_n nay_o sometime_o the_o christian_n bring_v upon_o themselves_o persecution_n by_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o rebel_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o adrian_n when_o barochebas_n and_o the_o jew_n not_o be_v able_a upon_o their_o revolt_n to_o engage_v the_o christian_n in_o their_o party_n turn_v the_o edge_n of_o their_o sword_n against_o the_o church_n kill_v most_o

at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n may_v just_o have_v challenge_v their_o entire_a obedience_n upon_o the_o principle_n of_o gratitude_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n but_o upon_o the_o woeful_a rupture_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o english_a parliament_n the_o spirit_n and_o temper_n of_o our_o covenanter_n do_v discover_v itself_o more_o than_o ever_o far_o from_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o great_a trouble_v they_o have_v occasion_v at_o home_n or_o with_o the_o settlement_n procure_v to_o their_o heart_n desire_n they_o cherish_v the_o two_o house_n in_o their_o unreasonable_a demand_n about_o religion_n and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o ingenuous_o observe_v by_o a_o late_a writer_n of_o our_o nation_n show_v themselves_o now_o as_o violent_a in_o press_v england_n uniformity_n with_o scotland_n as_o they_o be_v former_o in_o condemn_v the_o design_n of_o bring_v scotland_n to_o a_o uniformity_n with_o england_n it_o be_v not_o my_o task_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o english_a parliament_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o excellent_a pen_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o reason_n for_o scotland_n espouse_v the_o parliament_n quarrel_v or_o for_o foment_v their_o jealousy_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v so_o late_o give_v we_o such_o undoubted_a mark_n of_o his_o transcendent_a bounty_n in_o yield_v to_o all_o that_o our_o covenanter_n demand_v beside_o by_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o assist_v his_o majesty_n in_o every_o cause_n that_o concern_v his_o honour_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v thankful_a for_o his_o majesty_n condescension_n in_o suffer_v we_o to_o continue_v neutral_a yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o obligation_n the_o parliament_n interest_n be_v so_o dear_a to_o our_o commissioner_n then_o at_o london_n that_o forget_v the_o quality_n of_o mediator_n in_o which_o they_o first_o appear_v they_o side_v open_o with_o the_o house_n against_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v our_o minister_n at_o home_n less_o partial_a our_o pulpit_n do_v ring_n with_o curse_n against_o some_o who_o be_v for_o a_o neutrality_n as_o enemy_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o england_n all_o be_v invite_v to_o join_v in_o so_o meritorious_a a_o work_n and_o at_o length_n all_o sense_n of_o duty_n be_v so_o entire_o cast_v off_o that_o the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o those_o design_n adventure_v to_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o most_o undoubted_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o summon_v a_o convention_n of_o estate_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n from_o a_o convention_n call_v without_o authority_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v any_o legal_a proceed_n or_o compliance_n to_o the_o king_n who_o yet_o vouchsafe_v to_o approve_v of_o their_o meeting_n upon_o condition_n they_o will_v observe_v such_o limitation_n as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o his_o letter_n but_o the_o business_n of_o england_n and_o the_o raise_v a_o army_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o he_o forbid_v they_o to_o meddle_v with_o be_v the_o first_o which_o fall_v under_o their_o consideration_n and_o commissioner_n be_v send_v from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o army_n our_o convention_n of_o estate_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v special_a command_n to_o the_o contrary_a receive_v they_o with_o open_a arm_n agree_v ready_o to_o their_o demand_n and_o express_v such_o a_o hearty_a desire_n of_o a_o strict_a union_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n that_o their_o warm_a consultation_n do_v in_o a_o few_o day_n hatch_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v a_o league_n which_o so_o high_o concern_v a_o king_n two_o kingdom_n differ_v much_o in_o law_n and_o constitution_n and_o two_o church_n differ_v no_o less_o in_o worship_n and_o discipline_n so_o easy_o and_o sudden_o conclude_v it_o be_v first_o see_v afterward_o approve_v and_o last_o swear_v in_o the_o general_n assembly_n all_o within_o the_o short_a period_n of_o three_o day_n the_o minister_n make_v this_o wonderful_a unanimity_n pass_v with_o the_o people_n for_o a_o undeniable_a testimony_n of_o the_o divine_a approbation_n though_o other_o who_o can_v never_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o former_a covenant_n receive_v its_o seal_n from_o heaven_n entertain_v no_o better_a opinion_n of_o this_o but_o do_v attribute_v their_o agreement_n only_o to_o the_o dexterous_a management_n of_o the_o leader_n who_o have_v such_o a_o powerful_a influence_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o seldom_o fail_v in_o any_o thing_n they_o propose_v the_o whole_a negotiation_n end_v without_o any_o debate_n yet_o there_o be_v apparent_a juggle_n on_o both_o hand_n for_o the_o english_a commissioner_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o scotish_n army_n but_o have_v no_o like_n at_o all_o to_o our_o presbytery_n and_o therefore_o consent_v to_o a_o reformation_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n tell_v one_o another_o that_o they_o understand_v well_o enough_o what_o to_o make_v of_o that_o at_o home_n the_o scotish_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n design_v to_o get_v presbytery_n establish_v in_o england_n cast_v in_o the_o word_n of_o reform_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n hope_v this_o make_v sure_a for_o they_o as_o the_o most_o perfect_a model_n that_o can_v any_o where_o be_v find_v our_o minister_n be_v likewise_o for_o abjure_v episcopacy_n as_o simple_o unlawful_a but_o neither_o the_o english_a commissioner_n then_o in_o scotland_n nor_o the_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o divine_n at_o westminster_n think_v fit_a afterward_o to_o declare_v that_o institution_n unlawful_a whereupon_o the_o article_n be_v conceive_v to_o import_v only_o a_o abolish_n of_o episcopacy_n as_o it_o be_v then_o in_o england_n without_o condemn_v what_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v allow_v in_o all_o its_o purity_n to_o describe_v all_o the_o subtle_a art_n which_o be_v use_v the_o manifest_a elusion_n and_o breach_n wherewith_o we_o charge_v england_n and_o england_n we_o together_o with_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o this_o covenant_n in_o both_o nation_n will_v require_v much_o pain_n and_o leisure_n it_o will_v suffice_v at_o present_a to_o make_v some_o brief_a reflection_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o cool_v our_o too_o great_a fondness_n of_o it_o all_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v against_o the_o national_a covenant_n be_v of_o force_n against_o this_o beside_o many_o material_a circumstance_n to_o render_v it_o yet_o more_o inexcusable_a for_o if_o we_o never_o find_v subject_n lawful_o unite_v among_o themselves_o without_o the_o prince_n leave_n much_o less_o can_v the_o subject_n of_o one_o nation_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o those_o of_o another_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n and_o in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o authority_n ought_v we_o not_o to_o have_v be_v content_v with_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o we_o can_v desire_v at_o home_n without_o meddle_v in_o the_o concern_v of_o another_o nation_n who_o general_o do_v not_o appear_v fond_a of_o a_o alteration_n and_o never_o be_v fit_v for_o our_o church-discipline_n be_v there_o no_o more_o regard_n due_a to_o a_o sovereign_n who_o have_v deserve_v so_o well_o at_o our_o hand_n than_o even_o to_o pursue_v he_o out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n and_o grudge_v he_o that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o england_n which_o he_o have_v gracious_o yield_v to_o we_o in_o scotland_n we_o read_v of_o many_o nation_n that_o engage_v in_o war_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o their_o sovereign_n empire_n or_o authority_n over_o stranger_n we_o alone_o shall_v be_v know_v to_o posterity_n as_o guilty_a of_o help_a stranger_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o a_o prince_n bear_v among_o ourselves_o but_o beside_o these_o general_a reflection_n every_o one_o of_o the_o six_o article_n whereof_o this_o covenant_n consist_v lie_v open_a to_o several_a exception_n as_o i._o it_o seem_v hard_a that_o every_o ignorant_a person_n in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n of_o england_n according_a the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n what_o knowledge_n alas_o can_v person_n of_o so_o mean_a capacity_n or_o education_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v of_o difference_n among_o reform_a church_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v upon_o oath_n how_o can_v they_o weigh_v the_o advantage_n of_o holland_n above_o geneva_n of_o france_n above_o holland_n or_o of_o scotland_n above_o france_n and_o according_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n of_o england_n true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v that_o more_o be_v here_o require_v of_o the_o mean_a and_o weak_a of_o the_o people_n than_o many_o of_o our_o able_a minister_n can_v well_o have_v