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to_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o god_n unto_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v proper_o appertain_v unto_o his_o manner_n of_o government_n i_o mean_v not_o hâ—re_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n or_o nation_n for_o unto_o these_o every_o prince_n stand_v oblige_v though_o he_o promise_v not_o but_o i_o mean_v though_o he_o do_v promise_n to_o confine_v his_o own_o power_n within_o certain_a law_n and_o rule_n whereunto_o nothing_o can_v bind_v he_o but_o his_o oath_n or_o promise_n the_o emperor_n trajan_n do_v solemn_o imprecate_v vengeance_n on_o his_o own_o head_n and_o right_a hand_n in_o case_n he_o know_o fail_v in_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n swear_v that_o you_o will_v never_o punish_v a_o senator_n without_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n anastasius_n bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o all_o the_o greek_a emperor_n do_v likewise_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o observe_v the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o none_o of_o these_o oath_n or_o promise_n do_v the_o power_n of_o a_o emperor_n cease_v to_o be_v supreme_a this_o may_v clear_o be_v illustrate_v by_o compare_v the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n with_o that_o of_o a_o master_n in_o his_o own_o family_n for_o although_o a_o master_n do_v promise_n to_o observe_v such_o order_n as_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o it_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v supreme_a in_o his_o own_o family_n nor_o do_v a_o husband_n cease_v to_o have_v power_n over_o his_o wife_n though_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o contrary_a by_o some_o promise_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o she_o yet_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o where_o such_o oath_n and_o promise_n be_v make_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v thereby_o somewhat_o straiten_v whether_o the_o obligation_n do_v only_o restrain_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o act_n as_o that_o of_o adrian_n abovementioned_a or_o the_o very_a power_n itself_o if_o it_o restrain_v the_o exercise_n only_o than_o the_o act_n that_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o promise_v be_v sâ—id_v to_o be_v unjust_a because_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o every_o promise_n give_v a_o right_a to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o if_o it_o restrain_v the_o faculty_n itself_o than_o the_o act_n will_v be_v void_a for_o wâ—nt_v of_o a_o right_n or_o faculty_n to_o do_v it_o and_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o thâ—â—â—â—us_o promise_v have_v any_o power_n superior_a to_o himself_o for_o his_o act_n be_v not_o make_v void_a by_o any_o power_n above_o he_o but_o by_o very_a right_n among_o the_o persian_n no_o man_n can_v say_v but_o that_o their_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o absolute_a in_o power_n and_o not_o liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n as_o plutarch_n testify_v nay_o their_o king_n be_v adore_v as_o god_n own_o image_n and_o as_o justin_n tell_v we_o be_v never_o change_v but_o by_o death_n he_o be_v a_o king_n indeed_o that_o say_v to_o the_o noble_n of_o persia_n ne_fw-la viderer_fw-la meo_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la usus_fw-la consilio_fw-la vos_fw-la contraxi_fw-la caeterum_fw-la mementote_fw-la parendum_fw-la vobis_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la suadendum_fw-la 5._o val._n max._n lib._n 9_o c._n 5._o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o govern_v by_o my_o own_o counsel_n only_o i_o have_v call_v you_o together_o but_o otherwise_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v your_o duty_n rather_o to_o obey_v than_o to_o persuade_v and_o yet_o do_v this_o very_a king_n at_o his_o coronation_n swear_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n make_v after_o such_o a_o form_n as_o both_o xenophon_n and_o diodorus_n testify_v and_o as_o the_o history_n of_o daniel_n and_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o themistocles_n inform_v we_o 1._o ch._n 6_o 8_o 13_o 15._o pers_n l._n 1._o so_o josephus_n tell_v we_o that_o vashti_n can_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o royal_a decree_n be_v go_v out_o which_o can_v not_o be_v break_v and_o long_o after_o they_o procopius_n confirm_v as_o much_o where_o we_o may_v read_v a_o notable_a example_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o very_a same_o do_v diodorus_n siculus_n relate_v of_o the_o king_n of_o aethiopia_n and_o egypt_n who_o without_o doubt_n as_o all_o other_o eastern_a king_n have_v in_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n absolute_a power_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o all_o at_o their_o admission_n oblige_v to_o many_o thing_n by_o oath_n or_o promise_n which_o if_o they_o perform_v not_o though_o while_o they_o live_v they_o can_v not_o be_v question_v yet_o be_v dead_a their_o memory_n may_v be_v accuse_v and_o be_v condemn_v their_o carcase_n may_v be_v deny_v solemn_a funeral_n this_o apion_n record_n 3_o civiliam_fw-la 3_o leges_fw-la tyrannorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la insepulta_fw-la extra_fw-la fine_n projici_fw-la jubent_fw-la the_o law_n say_v he_o command_v the_o body_n of_o tyrant_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o territory_n unbury_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o like_a law_n the_o emperor_n andronicus_n deprive_v his_o own_o father_n michael_n of_o christian_a burial_n 6._o gregoras_n l._n 6._o because_o he_o follow_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o such_o another_o law_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v among_o the_o hebrew_n who_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o wicked_a king_n to_o be_v inter_v among_o their_o good_a king_n the_o like_a we_o may_v find_v in_o josephus_n concern_v the_o two_o jorams_fw-mi 3.5_o 2_o chr._n 24.25_o &_o ch._n 28._o 27._o jos_n art_n l._n 8._o c._n 3.5_o the_o one_o king_n of_o juda_n the_o other_o king_n of_o israel_n by_o which_o excellent_a temperament_n of_o reverence_n and_o justice_n they_o both_o preserve_v the_o majesty_n of_o
king_n though_o wicked_a for_o certain_o he_o by_o who_o providence_n all_o king_n reign_n will_v pursue_v the_o regicide_n with_o vengeance_n inevitable_o to_o reproach_v any_o private_a man_n false_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n but_o of_o a_o king_n wicked_a king_n must_v not_o be_v revile_v much_o less_o kill_v though_o wicked_a we_o must_v not_o speak_v evil_a though_o he_o deserve_v it_o because_o as_o he_o that_o write_v the_o problem_n father_v upon_o aristotle_n say_v he_o that_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o governor_n scandalize_v the_o whole_a city_n so_o joab_n conclude_v concern_v shimei_n as_o josephus_n testify_v shall_v thou_o not_o die_v who_o presume_v to_o curse_v he_o who_o god_n have_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o law_n say_v julian_n be_v very_o severe_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o prince_n for_o he_o that_o be_v injurious_a unto_o they_o do_v wilful_o trample_v upon_o the_o law_n themselves_o misopogoris_fw-la misopogoris_fw-la now_o if_o we_o must_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o king_n much_o less_o must_v we_o do_v evil_a against_o they_o david_n repent_v but_o for_o offer_v violence_n to_o saul_n garment_n so_o great_a be_v the_o reverence_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o person_n and_o deserve_o for_o since_o their_o sovereign_a power_n can_v but_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o general_a hatred_n therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o their_o security_n shall_v especial_o be_v provide_v for_o this_o say_v quintilian_n be_v the_o fate_n of_o such_o as_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a of_o government_n that_o they_o can_v discharge_v their_o duty_n faithful_o nor_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n without_o the_o envy_n of_o many_o king_n the_o law_n be_v severe_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o king_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v the_o person_n of_o king_n guard_v with_o such_o severe_a law_n which_o seem_v like_o draco_n to_o be_v write_v in_o blood_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o those_o enact_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o tribune_n whereby_o their_o person_n become_v inviolable_a among_o other_o wise_a say_n of_o the_o esseni_n this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o person_n of_o king_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o sacred_a and_o that_o of_o homer_n be_v as_o notable_a his_o chief_a care_n be_v for_o the_o king_n that_o nothing_o shall_v endanger_v he_o and_o no_o marvel_n for_o as_o st._n chrysostom_n well_o observe_v if_o any_o man_n kill_v a_o sheep_n why_o 1_o tim._n 1._o and_o why_o he_o but_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o they_o but_o if_o he_o kill_v the_o shepherd_n he_o dissipate_v the_o whole_a flock_n the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o king_n as_o curtius_n tell_v we_o among_o such_o nation_n as_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n be_v as_o venerable_a as_o that_o of_o god_n so_o artabanus_n the_o persian_a them_o plut._n them_o among_o many_o and_o those_o most_o excellent_a law_n we_o have_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a which_o command_v we_o to_o adore_v our_o king_n as_o the_o very_a image_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o as_o plutarch_n speak_v nec_fw-la fas_fw-la nec_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la regis_fw-la corpori_fw-la manus_fw-la infer_v it_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n to_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n but_o as_o the_o same_o plutarch_n in_o another_o place_n tell_v we_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o valour_n be_v to_o save_v he_o that_o save_v all_o if_o the_o eye_n observe_v a_o blow_n threaten_v the_o head_n the_o hand_n be_v instruct_v by_o nature_n interpose_v itself_o as_o prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o head_n whereupon_o all_o the_o other_o member_n depend_v before_o their_o own_o wherefore_o as_o cassiodore_n note_n pater_fw-la de_fw-fr pater_fw-la he_o that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n redeem_v the_o life_n of_o his_o prince_n do_v well_o own_o we_o be_v to_o prefer_v his_o life_n before_o our_o own_o if_o in_o so_o do_v he_o propose_v to_o himself_o the_o free_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o another_o man_n body_n for_o as_o conscience_n teach_v he_o to_o express_v his_o fidelity_n to_o his_o sovereign_n so_o do_v right_a reason_n instruct_v he_o to_o prefer_v the_o life_n of_o his_o prince_n before_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o body_n but_o here_o a_o more_o difficult_a question_n arise_v as_o namely_o whether_o what_o be_v lawful_a for_o david_n and_o the_o maccabee_n nothing_o whether_o david_n example_n and_o the_o maccabee_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v christian_n in_o like_a case_n 1_o pet._n 4.12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o christ_n advice_n be_v to_o flee_v where_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o call_n will_v permit_v but_o beyond_o that_o nothing_o be_v likewise_o lawful_a for_o we_o christian_n or_o whether_o christ_n who_o so_o often_o enjoin_v we_o to_o take_v up_o our_o cross_n do_v not_o require_v from_o we_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o patience_n sure_o where_o our_o superior_n threaten_v we_o with_o death_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n our_o saviour_n advise_v such_o as_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o their_o calling_n to_o reside_v in_o any_o one_o place_n to_o flee_v but_o beyond_o this_o nothing_o st._n peter_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n in_o suffer_v leave_v we_o a_o ensample_n who_o though_o he_o know_v no_o sin_n nor_o have_v any_o guile_n find_v in_o his_o mouth_n yet_o be_v revile_v he_o revile_v not_o again_o when_o he_o suffer_v he_o threaten_v not_o but_o remit_v his_o cause_n to_o he_o that_o judge_v righteous_o nay_o he_o advise_v we_o to_o give_v thanks_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o rejoice_v when_o we_o suffer_v persecution_n for_o our_o religion_n and_o we_o may_v read_v how_o mighty_o christian_n religion_n have_v grow_v and_o be_v advance_v by_o this_o admirable_a gift_n of_o patience_n wherefore_o how_o injurious_a to_o those_o ancient_a christian_n who_o live_v in_o or_o near_o the_o time_n of_o either_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o man_n true_o apostolical_a must_v needs_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o their_o discipline_n and_o consequent_o walk_v more_o exact_o according_a to_o their_o rule_n yet_o suffer_v death_n for_o their_o faith_n how_o injurious_a i_o say_v to_o these_o man_n be_v they_o who_o hold_v that_o they_o want_v not_o a_o will_v to_o resist_v but_o rather_o a_o power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n sure_o tertullian_n have_v never_o be_v so_o imprudent_a nay_o impudent_a as_o so_o confident_o to_o have_v affirm_v such_o a_o untruth_n tertullian_n so_o tertullian_n whereof_o he_o know_v the_o emperor_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a when_o he_o write_v thus_o unto_o he_o if_o we_o have_v a_o will_n to_o take_v our_o private_a revenge_n or_o to_o act_v as_o public_a enemy_n can_v we_o want_v either_o number_n of_o man_n or_o store_v of_o warlike_a provision_n be_v the_o moor_n german_n parthian_n or_o the_o people_n of_o any_o one_o nation_n more_o than_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n we_o though_o stranger_n yet_o do_v fill_v all_o place_n in_o your_o dominion_n your_o city_n island_n castle_n fort_n assembly_n your_o very_a camp_n tribe_n court_n palace_n senate_n only_o your_o temple_n we_o leave_v to_o yourselves_o for_o what_o war_n have_v not_o we_o always_o declare_v ourselves_o fit_a and_o ready_a though_o in_o number_n of_o man_n we_o have_v sometime_o be_v very_o unequal_a how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o we_o suffer_v death_n so_o meek_o so_o patient_o but_o that_o we_o be_v instruct_v by_o our_o religion_n that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o be_v kill_v than_o to_o kill_v cyprian_a also_o tread_v in_o his_o master_n step_n open_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n that_o christian_n be_v apprehend_v make_v no_o resistance_n nor_o attempt_v any_o revenge_n for_o injury_n unjust_o do_v they_o though_o they_o want_v neither_o number_n of_o man_n nor_o other_o mean_n to_o have_v resist_v but_o it_o be_v their_o confidence_n of_o some_o divine_a vengeance_n that_o will_v fall_v upon_o their_o persecutor_n that_o make_v they_o thus_o patient_a 5._o lib._n 5._o and_o that_o persuade_v the_o innocent_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o nocent_a so_o lactantius_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o confide_v in_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n who_o be_v able_a as_o well_o to_o revenge_v the_o contempt_n do_v to_o himself_o as_o the_o injury_n and_o hardship_n do_v unto_o we_o wherefore_o though_o our_o suffering_n be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v express_v yet_o do_v we_o not_o mutter_v a_o word_n of_o discontent_n but_o refer_v ourselves_o whole_o to_o he_o who_o judge_v righteous_o joshua_n lib._n 6._o qu._n 10._o in_o joshua_n and_o to_o the_o same_o tune_n sing_v st._n augustin_n when_o prince_n err_v they_o
roman_a soldier_n live_v in_o their_o camp_n at_o sucro_n when_o straggle_a from_o the_o camp_n by_o night_n they_o rob_v and_o pillage_v the_o country_n round_a about_o that_o live_v at_o peace_n add_v this_o as_o the_o cause_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v loose_o and_o licentious_o without_o order_n or_o military_a discipline_n another_o notable_a place_n we_o find_v in_o livy_n to_o this_o purpose_n where_o description_n be_v make_v of_o philip_n march_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o denthelatae_n 40._o lib._n 40._o these_o say_v livy_n have_v be_v philip_n associate_n but_o yet_o the_o macedonian_n press_v by_o want_n waste_v their_o country_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o frontier_n of_o their_o enemy_n rob_v and_o pillage_n every_o where_n as_o they_o go_v first_o great_a house_n and_o small_a village_n afterward_o lay_v waste_n some_o town_n to_o the_o no_o little_a shame_n of_o the_o king_n who_o from_o all_o part_n hear_v his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n implore_v in_o vain_a the_o god_n and_o he_o for_o redress_n 12._o ann._n 12._o pelignus_n we_o find_v brand_v by_o tacitus_n with_o infamy_n for_o that_o he_o do_v more_o hurt_v to_o his_o friend_n than_o to_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o vitellian_a soldier_n be_v notorious_a throughout_o all_o italy_n for_o their_o sloth_n and_o thievery_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v only_o terrible_a to_o those_o that_o entertain_v they_o and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o insert_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o divine_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v very_o right_a namely_o 95._o aegid_a regius_n de_fw-fr act_n supernat_fw-la disp_n 31._o dub_v 7._o n._n 95._o that_o the_o king_n who_o pay_v not_o his_o army_n stand_v oblige_v not_o to_o the_o soldier_n only_o but_o to_o his_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n for_o the_o injury_n they_o sustain_v by_o they_o who_o without_o pay_n can_v live_v but_o by_o rapine_n and_o plunder_v iii_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o that_o be_v at_o peace_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o war_n to_o do_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o that_o foment_n a_o ill_a cause_n may_v be_v strengthen_v or_o whereby_o he_o that_o move_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o good_a cause_n may_v be_v hinder_v according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v but_o where_o the_o cause_n be_v doubtful_a 1._o lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o to_o show_v themselves_o equal_o civil_a to_o both_o party_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o suffer_v they_o to_o go_v through_o their_o country_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v with_o their_o legion_n or_o by_o not_o relieve_v either_o be_v close_o besiege_v the_o corcyrense_n in_o thucydides_n tell_v the_o athenian_n that_o it_o concern_v they_o if_o they_o will_v be_v think_v neuter_n neither_o to_o suffer_v the_o corinthian_n their_o enemy_n nor_o themselves_o to_o raise_v force_n in_o attica_n for_o this_o the_o roman_n object_v against_o philip_n that_o he_o have_v double_o violate_v his_o league_n with_o they_o first_o in_o wrong_v their_o friend_n and_o again_o in_o assist_v their_o enemy_n with_o man_n and_o money_n the_o very_a same_o objection_n t._n quintius_n make_v in_o his_o treaty_n with_o nabis_n thou_o say_v say_v quintius_n that_o thou_o have_v not_o direct_o violate_v thy_o league_n with_o we_o how_o often_o shall_v i_o convince_v thou_o that_o thou_o have_v i_o shall_v not_o use_v more_o argument_n but_o shall_v draw_v to_o this_o issue_n by_o what_o mean_n think_v thou_o may_v friendship_n be_v break_v certain_o by_o these_o two_o chief_o if_o thou_o persecute_v our_o associate_n as_o thy_o enemy_n or_o joine_v thyself_o with_o our_o enemy_n against_o we_o agathias_n tell_v we_o 1._o lib._n 3._o goth_n lib._n 1._o that_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n who_o do_v that_o which_o please_v a_o enemy_n and_o procopius_n reckon_v he_o to_o be_v in_o the_o enemy_n army_n who_o supply_v the_o army_n of_o a_o enemy_n with_o thing_n proper_o appertain_v to_o war._n queen_n elizabeth_n tell_v the_o hansetown_n complain_v that_o their_o privilege_n be_v break_v by_o she_o seize_v of_o some_o hulk_n carry_v warlike_a provision_n into_o spain_n who_o have_v then_o open_a war_n with_o england_n that_o the_o right_n of_o neutrality_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n to_o be_v use_v 1589._o camden_n ann._n 1589._o that_o whilst_o we_o help_v the_o one_o we_o hurt_v not_o the_o other_o and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o amalasuntha_n in_o her_o epistle_n to_o justinian_n plead_v he_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o companion_n who_o though_o he_o stand_v not_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o fight_v yet_o ready_o and_o open_o supply_v we_o with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o war._n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v demosthenes_n of_o old_a qui_fw-la ea_fw-la facit_fw-la aut_fw-la machinatur_fw-la quibus_fw-la ego_fw-la capi_fw-la possim_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la nec_fw-la feriat_fw-la nec_fw-la jaculum_fw-la emittat_fw-la hostess_fw-la mihi_fw-la est_fw-la he_o that_o make_v or_o contrive_v such_o thing_n whereby_o i_o may_v be_v take_v though_o he_o neither_o strike_v i_o nor_o throw_v a_o dart_n at_o i_o be_v my_o enemy_n m._n acilius_n tell_v the_o epirot_n 36._o livy_n lib._n 36._o who_o though_o they_o send_v no_o supply_n of_o soldier_n to_o antiochus_n yet_o be_v accuse_v for_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n that_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o shall_v rank_v they_o among_o neuter_n or_o enemy_n 37._o lib._n 37._o and_o l._n aemilius_n the_o praetor_n reprove_v the_o teji_n for_o that_o they_o have_v victual_v the_o enemy_n fleet_n and_o promise_v they_o wine_n add_v withal_o that_o unless_o they_o do_v the_o like_a for_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o enemy_n we_o shall_v conclude_v with_o that_o of_o augustus_n caesar_n record_v by_o plutarch_n brute_n plut._n brute_n pacis_fw-la jus_o amittit_fw-la civitas_n quae_fw-la hostem_fw-la recipit_fw-la that_o city_n have_v lose_v its_o right_n to_o peace_n that_o receive_v and_o protect_v a_o enemy_n it_o will_v be_v very_o commodious_a for_o we_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o league_n can_v be_v make_v with_o both_o party_n engage_v in_o war_n that_o with_o their_o consent_n we_o may_v sit_v still_o as_o wellwisher_n to_o both_o and_o yet_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o perform_v the_o common_a duty_n of_o humanity_n to_o either_o of_o they_o so_o livy_n pacem_fw-la 35._o lib._n 35._o quod_fw-la medios_fw-la decet_fw-la amicos_fw-la optent_fw-la bello_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la interponant_fw-la it_o behoove_v those_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o both_o party_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v peace_n but_o not_o to_o engage_v themselves_o in_o war_n on_o either_o side_n archidamus_n king_n of_o sparta_n perceive_v the_o elian_o incline_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o arcadian_n write_v a_o epistle_n unto_o they_o wherein_o be_v contain_v these_o word_n only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v quiet_a chap._n xviii_o concern_v thing_n private_o do_v in_o a_o public_a war_n i._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o hurt_v a_o public_a enemy_n private_o explain_v by_o a_o distinction_n ii_o what_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v against_o a_o enemy_n by_o internal_a justice_n that_o make_v war_n at_o their_o own_o private_a charge_n i._n e._n as_o privateer_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o enemy_n iii_o second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o state_n or_o city_n under_o who_o they_o fight_v iu._n what_o the_o law_n of_o christian_a charity_n require_v of_o they_o v._o how_o a_o private_a war_n may_v be_v mix_v with_o a_o public_a vi_o unto_o what_o he_o stand_v oblige_v who_o without_o order_n damnify_v a_o enemy_n explain_v with_o a_o distinction_n i._o whether_o to_o hurt_v a_o public_a enemy_n private_o be_v lawful_a what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v do_v most_o appertain_v unto_o such_o as_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o a_o army_n or_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v to_o execute_v public_a command_n now_o we_o be_v to_o see_v what_o in_o a_o public_a war_n may_v private_o be_v do_v whether_o we_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n nation_n or_o the_o divine_a law_n cicero_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o office_n relate_v that_o when_o marcus_n the_o son_n of_o cato_n the_o censor_n have_v list_v himself_o in_o the_o army_n under_o pompilius_n the_o general_n that_o legion_n in_o which_o he_o serve_v be_v disband_v yet_o he_o for_o the_o delight_n he_o take_v in_o arm_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o army_n cato_n write_v to_o pompilius_n desire_v he_o in_o case_n his_o son_n will_v continue_v there_o to_o give_v he_o a_o second_o oath_n add_v this_o reason_n because_o the_o former_a oath_n be_v with_o that_o legion_n discharge_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a otherwise_o for_o his_o son_n to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n whereunto_o the_o same_o cicero_n add_v the_o very_a word_n of_o cato_n recite_v out_o
regard_v the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o person_n but_o the_o bare_a right_n of_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o receive_v it_o this_o young_a cyrus_n learn_v of_o his_o tutor_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o boy_n that_o have_v two_o coat_n gill._n aulus_n gill._n both_o of_o different_a dimension_n the_o big_a boy_n have_v the_o lesser_a coat_n and_o the_o lesser_a boy_n have_v the_o big_a coat_n which_o the_o big_a boy_n take_v from_o he_o be_v fit_a for_o himself_o leave_v he_o the_o lesser_a coat_n which_o also_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o whereof_o cyrus_n be_v make_v judge_n mistake_n cyrus_n his_o mistake_n and_o regard_v more_o what_o be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a than_o what_o be_v just_a and_o right_o adjudge_v the_o great_a coat_n to_o the_o big_a boy_n and_o the_o little_a coat_n to_o the_o lesser_a boy_n but_o his_o tutor_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v do_v amiss_o for_o have_v he_o be_v to_o judge_v what_o be_v fit_a he_o have_v do_v well_o but_o be_v to_o judge_v who_o each_o coat_n be_v he_o be_v to_o regard_v who_o have_v the_o best_a right_n to_o it_o he_o that_o by_o force_n take_v the_o great_a coat_n away_o or_o be_v that_o make_v it_o 19.15_o exod._n 23.3_o levit._fw-la 19.15_o or_o buy_v it_o this_o be_v it_o that_o moses_n in_o his_o law_n forbid_v say_v thou_o shall_v not_o regard_v the_o poor_a in_o judgement_n but_o shall_v judge_v thy_o neighbour_n with_o righteousness_n which_o can_v be_v do_v unless_o we_o do_v as_o philo_n advise_v a_fw-la personis_fw-la litig_fw-mi antibus_fw-la res_fw-la abstrahere_fw-la consider_v the_o matter_n without_o regard_v the_o party_n contend_v ix_o right_o as_o take_v for_o a_o rule_n or_o law_n define_v there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n jus_n or_o right_o which_o make_v it_o equivalent_a to_o the_o word_n lex_n that_o be_v law_n when_o take_v in_o its_o large_a sense_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o moral_a action_n oblige_v we_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o horace_n take_v it_o where_o he_o say_v for_o fear_v of_o wrong_n strict_a law_n invent_v be_v so_o in_o another_o place_n jura_n neget_fw-la sibi_fw-la data_fw-la he_o may_v deny_v that_o law_n for_o he_o be_v make_v which_o the_o scholiast_n thus_o expound_v he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o despise_v all_o law_n in_o which_o definition_n we_o say_v first_o that_o it_o must_v oblige_v and_o herein_o it_o differ_v from_o counsel_n and_o other_o prescription_n which_o though_o honest_a yet_o fall_v not_o under_o this_o notion_n of_o law_n and_o as_o for_o permission_n to_o speak_v proper_o it_o be_v not_o the_o action_n of_o law_n but_o the_o denial_n or_o restriction_n of_o that_o action_n unless_o it_o be_v as_o it_o oblige_v another_o not_o to_o give_v he_o to_o who_o such_o permission_n be_v grant_v any_o let_v or_o impediment_n beside_o it_o must_v oblige_v we_o to_o that_o which_o be_v right_o and_o not_o simple_o to_o what_o be_v just_a because_o right_o in_o this_o sense_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o justice_n alone_o such_o i_o mean_v as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o explain_v but_o unto_o the_o matter_n of_o other_o virtue_n honest_a for_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v just_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o right_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o lawgiver_n shall_v foresee_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o own_o law_n so_o that_o that_o which_o be_v a_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n strict_o take_v may_v sâ—em_v just_a be_v not_o so_o safe_a a_o rule_n to_o walk_v by_o as_o that_o which_o be_v just_a in_o this_o large_a sense_n that_o be_v righteous_a and_o honest_a a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o that_o law_n make_v by_o zeleucus_n who_o ordain_v a_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o he_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o physician_n presume_v to_o drink_v wine_n and_o therefore_o that_o right_n which_o this_o rule_n guide_v we_o unto_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n than_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o just_a of_o this_o right_n so_o take_v the_o best_a partition_n be_v that_o of_o aristotle_n into_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a or_o as_o he_o there_o call_v it_o legitimate_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n law_n be_v take_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n which_o difference_n be_v acknowledge_v both_o by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o grecian_n who_o when_o they_o will_v speak_v proper_o distinguish_v they_o by_o their_o proper_a name_n x._o this_o law_n of_o nature_n define_v &_o distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o proper_o so_o that_o which_o we_o call_v natural_a right_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n show_v the_o moral_a malignity_n or_o the_o moral_a necessity_n that_o there_o be_v in_o any_o act_n by_o either_o the_o repugnancy_n or_o congruity_n it_o have_v to_o rational_a nature_n itself_o and_o consequent_o that_o such_o a_o act_n be_v either_o command_v or_o forbid_v by_o god_n who_o be_v the_o very_a author_n of_o nature_n or_o as_o liberum_fw-la as_o tit._n omnem_fw-la virum_fw-la bonum_fw-la esse_fw-la liberum_fw-la philo_n describe_v it_o right_a reason_n be_v a_o law_n that_o can_v lie_v it_o be_v not_o mortal_a nor_o give_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v mortal_a it_o be_v not_o liveless_a nor_o write_v in_o paper_n or_o insculpt_v on_o pillar_n that_o be_v liveless_a but_o it_o be_v a_o immutable_a and_o immortal_a law_n be_v engrave_v by_o a_o immortal_a hand_n on_o a_o mind_n that_o be_v immortal_a cicero_n as_o 8._o as_o lib._n 6._o c._n 8._o lactantius_n quote_v he_o give_v this_o excellent_a description_n of_o it_o right_a reason_n be_v a_o perfect_a law_n that_o will_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o humane_a nature_n and_o universal_o diffuse_v throughout_o all_o mankind_n it_o be_v incorruptible_a immortal_a which_o summon_v we_o to_o our_o duty_n by_o command_v it_o and_o drive_v we_o from_o all_o fraud_n by_o forbid_v it_o neither_o be_v its_o injunction_n or_o prohibition_n in_o vain_a to_o the_o righteous_a though_o with_o the_o wicked_a they_o prevail_v not_o to_o this_o law_n nothing_o must_v be_v add_v nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o detract_v and_o whole_o to_o abrogate_v it_o be_v impossible_a it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n either_o of_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o people_n to_o absolve_v we_o from_o our_o obedience_n to_o this_o law_n neither_o need_v we_o to_o seek_v after_o any_o other_o expositor_n than_o the_o law_n itself_o neither_o be_v it_o one_o law_n at_o athens_n and_o another_o at_o rome_n one_o now_o and_o another_o hereafter_o but_o this_o one_o law_n be_v both_o eternal_a and_o immutable_a shall_v bind_v all_o nation_n and_o in_o all_o age_n as_o there_o will_v ever_o be_v one_o common_a lord_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o which_o be_v god_n he_o be_v the_o sole_a inventour_n judge_n and_o giver_n of_o this_o law_n which_o he_o that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v must_v fly_v from_o and_o so_o unman_v himself_o and_o although_o he_o may_v fly_v from_o and_o haply_o avoid_v all_o other_o which_o be_v think_v punishment_n yet_o for_o the_o wilful_a contempt_n of_o this_o only_a he_o shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v now_o the_o act_n whereupon_o right_o reason_n give_v she_o dictate_v be_v such_o as_o be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a simple_o and_o of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v either_o command_v or_o forbid_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o herein_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v different_a not_o from_o humane_a law_n only_o but_o from_o the_o voluntary_a divine_a for_o they_o do_v not_o command_v or_o forbid_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n either_o due_a or_o unlawful_a but_o by_o command_v they_o they_o make_v they_o the_o one_o and_o by_o forbid_v they_o the_o other_o but_o for_o our_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o proper_o or_o immediate_o but_o as_o the_o schoolman_n love_v to_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o reduction_n that_o be_v reduction_n some_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o way_n of_o reduction_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o prohibit_v they_o as_o some_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a because_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o of_o injustice_n and_o something_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lawful_a which_o the_o law_n do_v neither_o prohibit_v nor_o punish_v and_o sometime_o by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o word_n those_o thing_n which_o
his_o time_n and_o those_o say_n that_o be_v there_o rehearse_v as_o speak_v to_o they_o of_o old_a be_v mean_v as_o speak_v by_o moses_n himself_o not_o by_o the_o lawyer_n either_o in_o the_o same_o word_n 27.19_o exod._n 20.13_o lâ—vit_fw-la 20.21_o exod._n 20.14_o deut._n 24.1_o exod._n 20._o â—_o leu._n 24.20.19.18_o exod._n 34.2_o deut._n 7.1_o exod._n 27.19_o or_o to_o that_o sense_n as_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v whosoever_o kill_v shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o judgement_n thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n whosoever_o shall_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n let_v he_o give_v she_o a_o write_n of_o divorcement_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o thou_o shall_v perform_v unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n that_o be_v thou_o may_v exact_v this_o in_o judgement_n so_o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n that_o be_v a_o israelite_n and_o hate_v thy_o enemy_n that_o be_v those_o seven_o nation_n with_o who_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o contract_v friendship_n or_o to_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v no_o mercy_n unto_o who_o we_o may_v add_v the_o amalekite_n with_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v a_o perpetual_a war_n deut._n 25.19_o now_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n we_o must_v necessary_o understand_v that_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n will_v admit_v of_o a_o twofold_a construction_n either_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n carnal_a a_o twofold_a sense_n of_o moses_n his_o law_n carnal_a as_o be_v common_a with_o all_o humane_a law_n namely_o as_o it_o restrain_v man_n from_o gross_a sin_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o public_a punishment_n heb._n 2.2_o and_o so_o it_o be_v give_v by_o moses_n to_o restrain_v the_o hebrew_n in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n heb._n 7.16_o where_o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o a_o carnal_a commandment_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o another_o place_n call_v the_o law_n of_o work_n rom._n 3.27_o 3.27_o rom._n 3.27_o or_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o sense_n more_o proper_a to_o a_o divine_a law_n namely_o as_o it_o require_v also_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o such_o duty_n the_o omission_n whereof_o no_o humane_a law_n do_v punish_v in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v call_v a_o spiritual_a law_n rom._n 7.14_o spiritual_a spiritual_a comfort_v the_o soul_n psal_n 19.9_o which_o the_o latin_n make_v the_o 18_o the_o pharisee_n and_o lawyer_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o carnal_a part_n of_o the_o law_n whole_o neglect_v the_o spiritual_a as_o superfluous_a and_o therefore_o never_o instruct_v the_o people_n therein_o as_o not_o our_o own_o writer_n only_o but_o josephus_n and_o many_o of_o their_o own_o doctor_n do_v testify_v against_o they_o but_o as_o to_o the_o spiritual_a part_n also_o we_o must_v know_v that_o those_o virtue_n which_o be_v require_v from_o we_o christian_n be_v either_o command_v or_o commend_v unto_o the_o hebrew_n also_o although_o not_o in_o that_o degree_n and_o latitude_n as_o they_o be_v unto_o we_o which_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v for_o a_o more_o perfect_a and_o exact_a obedience_n be_v now_o require_v from_o we_o ult_n supra_fw-la ch_n â—_o §._o ult_n than_o be_v former_o from_o the_o jew_n because_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n do_v heighten_v our_o hope_n by_o far_o more_o precious_a promise_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o his_o spirit_n which_o descend_v unto_o they_o but_o as_o a_o little_a dew_n upon_o the_o herb_n fall_v on_o we_o as_o shower_n on_o the_o grass_n 44._o chrysost_n de_fw-fr virg_n c._n 44._o under_o the_o law_n god_n do_v not_o bind_v we_o up_o to_o so_o great_a a_o measure_n of_o virtue_n as_o hâ—â—ow_o do_v under_o the_o gospel_n than_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o take_v some_o revenge_n for_o injury_n do_v as_o to_o revile_v they_o that_o revile_v we_o we_o may_v exact_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n it_o be_v then_o permit_v unto_o we_o to_o swear_v though_o not_o to_o for_o swear_v and_o to_o hate_v our_o enemy_n it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o forbid_v to_o be_v angry_a to_o put_v away_o a_o wife_n that_o offend_v we_o or_o to_o marry_v another_o nay_o nor_o to_o have_v diverse_a at_o the_o same_o time_n great_a be_v the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o old_a law_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n but_o since_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n the_o way_n to_o heaven_n be_v make_v much_o strait_o and_o narrow_a than_o before_o both_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o new_a precept_n not_o give_v in_o the_o old_a law_n and_o also_o by_o strain_v up_o those_o that_o be_v so_o give_v to_o a_o much_o high_a key_n christ_n therefore_o oppose_v his_o own_o doctrine_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o both_o these_o sense_n first_o because_o his_o own_o take_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o outward_a man_n only_o to_o restrain_v it_o by_o pure_a negative_n as_o other_o law_n do_v but_o restrain_v the_o inward_a man_n also_o oblige_v to_o positive_a duty_n who_o 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patientia_fw-la to_o take_v away_o thy_o coat_n let_v he_o have_v thy_o cloak_n also_o which_o word_n cyprian_n thus_o expound_v what_o be_v take_v away_o from_o thou_o unjust_o seek_v not_o to_o recover_v and_o so_o likewise_o irenaeus_n 2d_o lib._n 4._o c._n 2d_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v away_o thy_o coat_n do_v not_o grieve_v as_o if_o thou_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o against_o thy_o will_n but_o rather_o rejoice_v as_o if_o thou_o have_v give_v it_o voluntary_o and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v compel_v thou_o to_o go_v with_o he_o a_o mile_n go_v with_o he_o not_o grudge_o but_o willing_o not_o follow_v he_o as_o a_o servant_n but_o go_v before_o he_o as_o a_o guide_n it_o be_v not_o every_o contest_v in_o law_n that_o be_v therefore_o forbid_a as_o st._n paul_n seem_v to_o interpret_v that_o place_n in_o 1_o cor._n 6.4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o but_o he_o forbid_v christian_n to_o go_v to_o law_n for_o every_o trifle_n or_o to_o convent_n their_o brethren_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o heathen_a contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n among_o who_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n qui_fw-la adducit_fw-la negotia_fw-la israelitica_fw-la ad_fw-la extraneos_fw-la polluet_fw-la nomen_fw-la dei_fw-la he_o that_o make_v a_o strange_a judge_n of_o any_o controversy_n between_o israelite_n pollute_v the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o christ_n to_o exercise_v the_o patience_n of_o his_o disciple_n will_v not_o have_v they_o cavil_v in_o judgement_n for_o thing_n easy_o recoverable_a as_o for_o a_o coat_n or_o cloak_n for_o though_o they_o may_v do_v it_o optimo_fw-la jure_fw-la with_o the_o great_a right_n yet_o be_v it_o much_o more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n rather_o to_o suffer_v such_o loss_n with_o patience_n than_o to_o prosecute_v the_o law_n for_o they_o apollonius_n tyanaeus_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o wiseman_n to_o sue_v for_o a_o little_a money_n there_o be_v no_o judge_n say_v ulpian_n 15._o philost_n 2_o 15._o that_o can_v disapprove_v 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more_o limit_a patience_n and_o therefore_o he_o instance_v only_o in_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n which_o neither_o endanger_v â—se_n nor_o limb_n but_o imply_v only_o a_o slight_n or_o contemn_v of_o we_o which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o damnify_v we_o seneca_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v of_o a_o wise_a man_n constancy_n distinguish_v between_o a_o injury_n and_o a_o reproach_n the_o former_a say_v he_o be_v natural_o more_o grievous_a the_o latter_a more_o light_n and_o to_o such_o only_a as_o be_v nice_o breed_v troublesome_a qua_fw-la non_fw-la laeduntur_fw-la sed_fw-la offenduntur_fw-la whereby_o they_o be_v offend_v but_o not_o hurt_v such_o be_v the_o weakness_n and_o vanity_n of_o man_n mind_n that_o they_o esteem_v nothing_o worse_o than_o a_o reproach_n so_o we_o may_v find_v some_o
servant_n that_o have_v rather_o be_v beat_v with_o stripe_n than_o to_o take_v a_o box_n on_o the_o ear._n so_o in_o another_o place_n a_o reproach_n say_v he_o be_v much_o less_o than_o a_o injury_n which_o we_o rather_o complain_v of_o than_o revenge_n there_o be_v no_o punishment_n assign_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o law_n so_o he_o in_o pacuvius_n patior_fw-la facile_fw-la injuriam_fw-la si_fw-la absit_fw-la contumelia_fw-la a_o injury_n i_o can_v easy_o digest_v provide_v that_o it_o be_v without_o contumely_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o be_v that_o of_o demosthenes_n the_o tongue_n wound_v deep_a than_o the_o sword_n and_o stripe_n though_o grievous_a yet_o be_v more_o easy_o bear_v if_o not_o accompany_v with_o reproach_n and_o the_o same_o seneca_n a_o little_a after_o tell_v we_o that_o grief_n arise_v from_o reproach_n be_v a_o affection_n or_o passion_n occasion_v by_o the_o humbleness_n of_o a_o mind_n contract_n itself_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o word_n or_o deed_n 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thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n and_o hate_v thy_o enemy_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o love_v your_o enemy_n bless_v they_o that_o curse_v you_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o despiteful_o use_v you_o and_o persecute_v you_o 5.43_o matth._n 5.43_o there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v that_o these_o duty_n of_o dilection_n and_o beneficence_n to_o our_o enemy_n be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o war_n and_o capital_a punishment_n but_o this_o objection_n will_v easy_o vanish_v if_o we_o do_v but_o understand_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n for_o the_o jew_n be_v command_v to_o love_v their_o neighbour_n that_o be_v jew_n or_o hebrew_n equal_a unto_o who_o be_v proselyte_n but_o those_o law_n which_o forbid_v they_o to_o do_v hurt_v reach_v even_o unto_o those_o stranger_n that_o live_v among_o they_o be_v uncircumcised_a 16._o whereof_o fore_o ch_n 1._o §._o 16._o as_o the_o talmudist_n note_n for_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o word_n neighbour_n there_o take_v as_o appear_v levit._n 19.17_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o verse_n there_o follow_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v the_o magistrate_n command_v to_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n upon_o homicide_n seducer_n of_o the_o people_n to_o idolatry_n and_o other_o heinous_a and_o obstinate_a malefactor_n so_o notwithstanding_o this_o precept_n of_o love_v their_o neighbour_n the_o 11_o tribe_n do_v just_o make_v war_n against_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n for_o their_o more_o than_o barbarous_a inhumanity_n judg._n 21._o so_o notwithstanding_o this_o precept_n do_v david_n who_o be_v say_v to_o fight_v the_o lord_n battle_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n be_v promise_v to_o he_o from_o ishbosheth_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o word_n neighbour_n do_v now_o extend_v itself_o to_o all_o mankind_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o be_v now_o fellow_n denizen_n all_o receive_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o no_o one_o people_n accurse_v from_o god_n yet_o what_o be_v heretofore_o lawful_a for_o the_o israelite_n will_v be_v as_o lawful_a for_o we_o both_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o same_o duty_n of_o love_n and_o beneficence_n but_o you_o may_v haply_o say_v that_o the_o evangelical_n law_n require_v a_o high_a degree_n of_o love_n than_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n do_v even_o this_o also_o i_o grant_v with_o this_o allowance_n that_o all_o be_v not_o equal_o to_o be_v belove_v our_o parent_n and_o our_o child_n be_v certain_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o stranger_n and_o our_o neighbour_n before_o our_o enemy_n it_o be_v true_a 1._o adu._n pelag._n dialog_n 1._o say_v st._n hierom_n i_o be_o command_v to_o love_v my_o enemy_n and_o to_o pray_v for_o my_o persecutor_n but_o yet_o be_v it_o just_a that_o i_o shall_v love_v they_o equal_o as_o i_o do_v my_o neighbour_n and_o kinsman_n be_v it_o equal_a that_o i_o shall_v make_v no_o difference_n between_o my_o friend_n and_o my_o adversary_n dilection_n there_o be_v degree_n of_o dilection_n sure_o the_o law_n of_o a_o well_o order_v affection_n do_v command_v i_o to_o prefer_v the_o righteous_a before_o the_o wicked_a and_o the_o public_a safety_n before_o the_o safety_n of_o any_o private_a person_n now_o out_o of_o the_o very_a love_n we_o bear_v to_o the_o righteous_a do_v we_o put_v the_o wicked_a to_o death_n and_o out_o of_o our_o care_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n do_v we_o make_v war_n upon_o those_o that_o disturb_v it_o if_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n precept_n do_v admit_v of_o degree_n and_o if_o the_o great_a obligation_n do_v tie_v we_o to_o the_o strict_a duty_n then_o be_v we_o not_o bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o nocent_a when_o in_o so_o do_v we_o endanger_v if_o not_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a that_o of_o seneca_n be_v very_o well_o know_v tam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ignoscere_fw-la crudelitas_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la nulli_fw-la clem_v lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr clem_v it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o cruelty_n to_o pardon_v all_o as_o to_o pardon_v none_o chrysostom_n speak_v of_o such_o humane_a punishment_n as_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o obstinate_a say_v that_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o cruelty_n but_o from_o goodness_n and_o st._n augustine_n affirm_v that_o as_o there_o be_v sometime_o crudelitas_fw-la parcens_fw-la a_o cruelty_n in_o pardon_v so_o there_o be_v sometime_o misericordia_fw-la puniens_fw-la mercy_n in_o punish_v those_o protection_n therefore_o that_o ripen_v sin_n by_o give_v too_o great_a encouragement_n to_o sinner_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v for_o as_o totilas_n in_o procopius_n speak_v peccare_fw-la 2._o see_v bo._n 2._o ch_n 2d_o §._o 2._o &_o prohibere_fw-la poenas_fw-la peccantium_fw-la in_o pari_fw-la pono_fw-la he_o that_o commit_v a_o crime_n and_o he_o that_o hinder_v a_o criminal_a from_o due_a punishment_n be_v alike_o faulty_a beside_o we_o be_v command_v to_o love_v our_o enemy_n by_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o cause_v the_o sun_n to_o shine_v and_o the_o rain_n to_o fall_v as_o well_o on_o the_o evil_a as_o on_o the_o good_a and_o yet_o do_v the_o same_o god_n put_v a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o they_o visit_v the_o sin_n of_o such_o as_o be_v incorrigible_a with_o heavy_a judgement_n in_o this_o life_n and_o yet_o reserve_v much_o heavy_a for_o they_o to_o be_v inflict_v in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o thus_o be_v all_o those_o objection_n draw_v from_o those_o precept_n enjoin_v christian_n to_o mercy_n lenity_n beneficence_n against_o war_n and_o capital_a punishment_n easy_o answer_v for_o almighty_a god_n though_o he_o please_v to_o make_v himself_o know_v unto_o we_o principal_o by_o these_o attribute_n of_o gentleness_n long_a sufferance_n justice_n god_n patience_n do_v not_o hinder_v his_o justice_n and_o patience_n john_n 4.2_o exod._n 34.6_o yet_o do_v the_o holy_a scripture_n almost_o in_o every_o page_n set_v forth_o and_o declare_v his_o indignation_n and_o wrath_n against_o obstinate_a and_o contumacious_a sinner_n as_o numb_a 14.18_o rom._n 2.8_o
into_o arm_n before_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o he_o that_o list_v himself_o after_o baptism_n for_o say_v he_o their_o condition_n be_v plain_o otherwise_o who_o be_v first_o soldier_n be_v afterward_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n as_o they_o who_o st._n john_n admit_v to_o his_o baptism_n or_o that_o faithful_a centurion_n who_o christ_n approve_v of_o and_o who_o st._n peter_n instruct_v provide_v that_o have_v once_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o be_v seal_v up_o thereunto_o by_o baptism_n they_o either_o renounce_v the_o war_n present_o as_o some_o have_v do_v or_o take_v special_a care_n that_o they_o do_v nothing_o therein_o that_o may_v offend_v god_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o some_o christian_n do_v or_o at_o least_o may_v continue_v in_o arm_n after_o baptism_n which_o certain_o will_v not_o have_v be_v permit_v have_v warfare_n be_v by_o christ_n absolute_o forbid_v no_o more_o than_o soothsayer_n magician_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o such_o like_a prohibit_v art_n be_v permit_v after_o baptism_n to_o persist_v in_o their_o diabolical_a profession_n tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o who_o profess_v such_o art_n as_o the_o christian_a discipline_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n 65._o de_fw-fr idol_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o open_a ep._n 65._o and_o st._n aug._n instance_n among_o other_o in_o common_a whore_n bawd_n and_o stage_n player_n none_o whereof_o until_o they_o have_v remove_v their_o profession_n observe_v 2_o will_v he_o admit_v unto_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o be_v st._n cyprian_n do_v war_n decline_v not_o as_o in_o itself_o unlawful_a but_o to_o avoid_v acts._n repugnant_a to_o christianity_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v second_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n christian_n do_v either_o disapprove_v or_o avoid_v the_o war_n not_o because_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a but_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o circumstance_n incident_a to_o those_o time_n which_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n without_o the_o do_n of_o some_o act_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o christian_a religion_n thus_o tertullian_n forbid_v a_o christian_n to_o go_v to_o war_n not_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a but_o because_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n do_v sometime_o enjoin_v such_o act_n as_o the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n can_v not_o allow_v of_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o dolabella_n to_o the_o ephesian_n as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o josephus_n the_o jew_n desire_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o military_a expedition_n not_o simple_o as_o be_v unlawful_a but_o that_o be_v mix_v with_o stranger_n they_o can_v not_o sufficient_o perform_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o own_o law_n nor_o will_v their_o religion_n permit_v they_o to_o make_v long_a march_n or_o to_o perform_v act_n of_o hostility_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o the_o same_o josephus_n tell_v we_o that_o for_o these_o very_a reason_n the_o jew_n get_v leave_v of_o l._n lentulus_n to_o be_v discharge_v the_o army_n the_o same_o historian_n also_o relate_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v banish_v rome_n some_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n other_o be_v punish_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v arm_n in_o reverence_n to_o their_o country_n law_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v whereunto_o they_o sometime_o add_v a_o three_o namely_o because_o they_o think_v it_o a_o sin_n to_o make_v war_n against_o their_o own_o counrty-man_n especial_o be_v persecute_v for_o observe_v their_o own_o country_n law_n idol_n jos_n ant._n l._n 11._o lib._n the_o idol_n but_o be_v free_v from_o these_o inconvenience_n they_o refuse_v not_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o that_o under_o foreign_a king_n but_o still_o under_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o own_o law_n and_o worship_n god_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o forefather_n unto_o these_o danger_n that_o the_o war_n expose_v they_o unto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o which_o tertullian_n object_n that_o they_o be_v sometime_o command_v to_o swear_v by_o the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n militis_fw-la de_fw-fr coron_n militis_fw-la mars_n jupiter_n etc._n etc._n which_o unto_o christian_n be_v a_o very_a great_a scandal_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n whereupon_o the_o same_o tertullian_n in_o another_o place_n thus_o apologize_v for_o they_o shall_v say_v he_o a_o christian_a watch_n to_o guard_v the_o temple_n of_o those_o god_n who_o he_o have_v renonunce_v shall_v he_o sup_v there_o where_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v shall_v he_o defend_v those_o spirit_n by_o night_n which_o he_o exorcise_v by_o day_n and_o a_o little_a after_o how_o many_o other_o great_a offence_n may_v be_v see_v in_o military_a duty_n which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o interpret_v but_o as_o breach_n of_o our_o christian_a law_n observe_v 3_o a_o three_o thing_n observable_a be_v this_o that_o many_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v inflame_v with_o so_o great_a a_o zeal_n to_o a_o holy_a life_n precept_n the_o father_n give_v it_o as_o their_o counsel_n but_o not_o as_o christ_n precept_n that_o they_o ofttimes_o embrace_v the_o godly_a counsel_n of_o wiseman_n with_o the_o same_o fervour_n of_o devotion_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n christian_n say_v anaxagoras_n will_v not_o contend_v in_o judgement_n with_o those_o that_o rob_v they_o and_o salvianus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o shall_v rather_o yield_v up_o our_o own_o right_n than_o prosecute_v the_o law_n for_o it_o but_o this_o if_o take_v general_o may_v be_v embrace_v as_o good_a and_o fatherly_a counsel_n tend_v to_o evangelical_n perfection_n but_o be_v never_o digest_v into_o a_o christian_a precept_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n decree_v that_o a_o bishop_n though_o provoke_v shall_v never_o sue_v for_o thing_n transitory_a 58._o with_fw-mi amb._n de_fw-fr off._n lib._n 2._o c._n 21._o greg._n m._n l._n 2._o judict_n 11._o ep_n 58._o so_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n condemn_v all_o oath_n as_o unlawful_a without_o any_o exception_n whereas_o st._n paul_n himself_o to_o gain_v belief_n in_o a_o serious_a matter_n do_v swear_v a_o christian_a in_o tatian_n refuse_v the_o praetorship_n and_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o christian_n shall_v not_o affect_v magistracy_n lactantius_n 18._o lactantius_n lib._n 5._o c._n 18._o also_o deny_v that_o a_o just_a man_n and_o such_o he_o will_v have_v a_o christian_n to_o be_v ought_v to_o make_v war_n but_o deny_v also_o that_o he_o shall_v navigate_v the_o sea_n how_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v dissuade_v christian_n from_o second_o marriage_n yet_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o any_o of_o these_o be_v in_o themselves_o unlawful_a for_o though_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o excellent_a ornament_n to_o our_o christian_a profession_n and_o very_o acceptable_a to_o god_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o impose_v on_o we_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o any_o law_n nay_o far_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v some_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o do_v seem_o restrain_v the_o political_a use_n of_o the_o sword_n yet_o since_o it_o have_v be_v account_v by_o all_o good_a man_n a_o mean_n sufficient_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o personal_a inconvenience_n as_o mutilation_n etc._n etc._n to_o admit_v of_o any_o sense_n rather_o than_o the_o literal_a as_o of_o the_o pluck_n out_o of_o the_o right_a eye_n the_o cut_n off_o of_o the_o right_a hand_n etc._n etc._n much_o rather_o shall_v those_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o be_v urge_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n admit_v of_o any_o sense_n than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o christianity_n shall_v destroy_v that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o justice_n the_o only_a curb_n to_o vice_n and_o one_o of_o the_o main_a pillar_n of_o humane_a society_n for_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o world_n can_v subsist_v without_o government_n nor_o any_o government_n without_o law_n and_o that_o the_o law_n themselves_o signify_v but_o little_a without_o coercion_n than_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o that_o religion_n can_v be_v good_a that_o hold_v forth_o such_o doctrine_n who_o consequence_n will_v destroy_v all_o government_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v suppress_v with_o all_o care_n and_o prudence_n as_o the_o great_a pest_n and_o nuisance_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o those_o very_a man_n that_o do_v first_o intend_v by_o this_o doctrine_n to_o exauctorate_v prince_n and_o magistrate_n will_v it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v be_v the_o very_a first_o that_o will_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o abett_v and_o establish_v their_o own_o wild_a and_o exorbitant_a fancy_n and_o those_o prince_n who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v delude_v by_o
ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n may_v be_v have_v now_o judgement_n cease_v either_o for_o a_o while_n only_o or_o for_o continuance_n for_o a_o while_n when_o the_o judge_n can_v be_v so_o long_o wait_v for_o without_o certain_a danger_n and_o damage_n servius_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o virgil_n injicere_fw-la manum_fw-la parcae_fw-la the_o fate_n have_v snatch_v he_o hence_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o poet_n make_v use_v of_o a_o phrase_n borrow_v from_o the_o law_n for_o it_o be_v call_v injectio_fw-la manus_fw-la the_o snatch_v away_o of_o a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v by_o force_n when_o without_o attend_v the_o warrant_n of_o authority_n we_o sudden_o seize_v upon_o something_o that_o be_v our_o due_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v when_o the_o law_n do_v for_o a_o while_o cease_v and_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o total_a and_o continue_a cessation_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o either_o by_o right_n or_o in_o fact_n by_o right_o as_o in_o place_n that_o be_v desert_n and_o unoccupied_a on_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o island_n not_o inhabit_v and_o in_o any_o other_o such_o place_n wherein_o be_v not_o civil_a society_n in_o fact_n as_o when_o subject_n do_v not_o regard_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o judge_n public_o refuse_v to_o examine_v the_o case_n now_o what_o we_o say_v before_o namely_o that_o since_o public_a judicatory_n be_v establish_v all_o private_a war_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v clear_o evince_v by_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n 22.2_o exod._n 22.2_o where_o god_n give_v this_o charge_n by_o moses_n if_o a_o thief_n be_v find_v break_v up_o i._o e._n by_o night_n and_o be_v smite_v that_o he_o die_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o blood_n shed_v for_o he_o but_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v upon_o he_o there_o shall_v be_v blood_n shed_v for_o he_o certain_o this_o law_n so_o accurate_o distinguish_v of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v seem_v not_o only_o to_o induce_v a_o impunity_n but_o serve_v to_o explain_v even_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o much_o ground_v on_o any_o one_o particular_a divine_a precept_n as_o indeed_o upon_o common_a equity_n which_o guide_v other_o nation_n also_o to_o do_v the_o like_a law_n solon_n law_n the_o old_a attic_a law_n be_v this_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v steal_v in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o above_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o drachma_n let_v he_o be_v try_v by_o eleven_o man_n but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v steal_v to_o the_o small_a value_n in_o the_o night_n he_o may_v lawful_o be_v kill_v this_o ancient_a law_n of_o solon_n doubtless_o occasion_v that_o of_o the_o twelve_o table_n among_o the_o roman_n si_fw-mi nox_fw-la furtum_fw-la faxit_fw-la 12._o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la bo._n 2._o ch_n 12._o si_fw-la furem_fw-la aliquis_fw-la occisit_fw-la jure_fw-la caesus_fw-la esto_fw-la if_o any_o man_n shall_v kill_v a_o thief_n rob_v in_o the_o night_n he_o shall_v be_v hold_v innocent_a so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v know_v he_o that_o by_o arm_n shall_v defend_v himself_o against_o he_o that_o attempt_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n be_v account_v guiltless_a which_o so_o plain_a a_o consent_n do_v evident_o assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n iii_o neither_o be_v it_o repugnant_a to_o the_o evangelical_n law_n but_o whether_o this_o private_a war_n be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o more_o perfect_a law_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v somewhat_o more_o doubtful_a i_o dare_v not_o but_o grant_v that_o almighty_a god_n who_o have_v a_o much_o great_a power_n over_o life_n than_o we_o have_v may_v have_v impose_v upon_o we_o such_o a_o unlimited_a patience_n that_o even_o private_o in_o a_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v kill_v than_o to_o kill_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n thus_o strict_o to_o tie_v we_o up_o be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n there_o be_v two_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o affirmative_a which_o we_o quote_v above_o when_o we_o handle_v the_o general_a question_n the_o former_a be_v that_o in_o the_o five_o of_o mat._n v._n 39_o 5.39_o mat._n 5.39_o resist_v not_o he_o that_o do_v thou_o a_o injury_n and_o the_o latter_a that_o in_o the_o twelve_o to_o the_o rom._n v._n 19_o dear_o belove_v avenge_v not_o yourselves_o which_o the_o latin_a translation_n render_v defend_v not_o yourselves_o but_o a_o three_o may_v be_v add_v namely_o that_o of_o christ_n to_o peter_n 26.52_o mat._n 26.52_o put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o the_o sheath_n for_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n some_o there_o be_v likewise_o that_o urge_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n himself_o who_o die_v for_o his_o enemy_n rom._n 5.8_o 10._o neither_o be_v there_o want_v among_o the_o ancient_n some_o who_o although_o they_o do_v not_o disallow_v of_o public_a war_n yet_o believe_v that_o all_o private_a even_o that_o which_o be_v defensive_a be_v forbid_v some_o place_n out_o of_o st._n ambrose_n for_o war_n we_o allege_v above_o but_o many_o more_o and_o much_o clear_a and_o more_o general_o know_v may_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o st._n augustine_n 10._o in_o luc._n 10._o but_o yet_o the_o same_o ambrose_n in_o another_o place_n say_v that_o haply_o therefore_o christ_n say_v unto_o peter_n when_o he_o show_v he_o two_o sword_n it_o be_v enough_o as_o if_o till_o the_o gospel_n come_v it_o have_v be_v lawful_a that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v as_o in_o the_o law_n the_o doctrine_n of_o equity_n so_o in_o the_o gospel_n the_o doctrine_n of_o verity_n 3._o de_fw-fr off_z l._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o christian_a though_o assault_v by_o robber_n ought_v not_o to_o strike_v again_o ne_fw-fr dum_fw-la salutem_fw-la defendit_fw-la pietatem_fw-la contaminet_fw-la lest_o whilst_o he_o seek_v to_o preserve_v his_o own_o safety_n 15._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr lib._n arb._n 15._o he_o sin_n against_o piety_n and_o st._n augustin_n himself_o speak_v of_o thief_n and_o robber_n say_v legem_fw-la quidem_fw-la non_fw-la reprehendo_fw-la qua_fw-la tale_n permittit_fw-la interfici_fw-la sed_fw-la quomodo_fw-la istos_fw-la qui_fw-la intersiciunt_fw-la defendam_fw-la non_fw-la invenio_fw-la the_o law_n that_o adjudge_v these_o man_n to_o death_n 55._o ep._n 154._o ad_fw-la publ._n cap._n 43._o &_o 55._o i_o disallow_v not_o but_o how_o to_o justify_v the_o executioner_n i_o find_v not_o and_o in_o another_o place_n but_o as_o to_o they_o that_o give_v advice_n that_o some_o man_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n lest_o other_o by_o they_o shall_v be_v destroy_v i_o can_v subscribe_v unless_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o be_v either_o a_o soldier_n or_o a_o public_a executioner_n who_o do_v it_o not_o by_o his_o own_o but_o by_o public_a authority_n and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v basil_n as_o appear_v in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o amphilochius_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v the_o last_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n 2._o c._n 13._o q._n 2._o cite_v by_o gratian._n but_o the_o opposite_a opinion_n as_o it_o be_v more_o catholic_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n namely_o that_o christian_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o patience_n we_o be_v indeed_o command_v by_o the_o christian_a law_n to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o but_o not_o above_o ourselves_o so_o that_o when_o we_o be_v both_o of_o we_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o or_o in_o equal_a danger_n we_o be_v no_o where_n forbid_v to_o preser_fw-ge our_o own_o safety_n before_o another_o as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v by_o the_o rule_n st._n paul_n give_v to_o christian_a beneficence_n and_o which_o cassiodore_n in_o the_o duty_n or_o office_n of_o friendship_n likewise_o confirm_v there_o be_v say_v he_o neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n anicitia_fw-la cass_n de_fw-fr anicitia_fw-la that_o can_v oblige_v we_o to_o redeem_v another_o man_n soul_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o own_o or_o to_o procure_v the_o preservation_n of_o his_o body_n set_v aside_o our_o hope_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n with_o the_o certainty_n of_o our_o own_o ruin_n but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o prefer_v ourselves_o before_o other_o in_o danger_n that_o be_v equal_a but_o not_o in_o such_o as_o be_v unequal_a and_o therefore_o i_o ought_v rather_o to_o give_v up_o my_o own_o life_n than_o to_o suffer_v he_o that_o invade_v i_o to_o fall_v into_o eternal_a damnation_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o that_o be_v assault_v may_v stand_v in_o as_o much_o need_n of_o time_n to_o repent_v in_o and_o that_o the_o aggressor_n may_v also_o have_v
be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a now_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o our_o subjection_n than_o there_o be_v the_o same_o necessity_n for_o our_o not_o resist_v because_o he_o that_o resist_v be_v not_o subject_a neither_o do_v the_o apostle_n mean_v such_o a_o necessity_n of_o subjection_n as_o arise_v from_o a_o apprehension_n of_o some_o worse_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v follow_v upon_o our_o resistance_n but_o such_o as_o proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o some_o benefit_n that_o we_o receive_v by_o it_o whereby_o we_o stand_v oblige_v in_o duty_n not_o unto_o man_n only_o but_o unto_o god_n so_o that_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n incur_v a_o double_a punishment_n say_v plato_n first_o from_o god_n for_o break_v that_o good_a order_n which_o he_o have_v constitute_v among_o man_n and_o second_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o righteous_a law_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v by_o resistance_n weaken_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n thereby_o endanger_v for_o can_v thou_o believe_v say_v plato_n that_o any_o city_n or_o kingdom_n can_v long_o stand_v when_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o senate_n shall_v be_v wilful_o break_v and_o trample_v upon_o by_o the_o overswell_a power_n of_o some_o private_a man_n who_o in_o struggle_v against_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v dissolve_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o bring_v all_o into_o confusion_n the_o apostle_n therefore_o fortify_v this_o necessity_n of_o public_a subjection_n to_o prince_n with_o two_o main_a reason_n first_o because_o god_n have_v constitute_v and_o approve_v of_o this_o order_n of_o command_v and_o obey_v and_o that_o not_o only_o under_o the_o jewish_a but_o under_o the_o christian_a law_n wherefore_o the_o power_n that_o be_v set_v over_o we_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v not_o servile_o superstitious_o or_o out_o of_o fear_n but_o with_o free_a rational_a and_o generous_a spirit_n tanquam_fw-la à _fw-la diis_fw-la datae_fw-la as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o god_n say_v plato_n or_o as_o st._n paul_n tanquam_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la ordinatae_fw-la as_o if_o ordain_v by_o god_n himself_o which_o order_n as_o it_o be_v original_o god_n so_o by_o give_v it_o a_o civil_a sanction_n it_o become_v we_o also_o for_o thereby_o we_o add_v as_o much_o authority_n unto_o it_o as_o we_o can_v give_v the_o other_o reason_n be_v draw_v ab_fw-la utili_fw-la from_o profit_n because_o this_o order_n be_v constitute_v for_o our_o good_a and_o therefore_o in_o conscience_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o not_o resist_v but_o here_o some_o man_n may_v say_v that_o to_o bear_v injury_n be_v not_o at_o all_o profitable_a unto_o we_o whereunto_o some_o man_n haply_o more_o true_o than_o apposite_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n give_v this_o answer_n that_o patient_o to_o bear_v injury_n conduce_v much_o to_o our_o benefit_n because_o it_o entitle_v we_o to_o a_o reward_n far_o transcend_v our_o suffering_n as_o st._n paul_n testify_v but_o though_o this_o also_o be_v true_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n which_o doubtless_o have_v respect_n to_o that_o universal_a good_a whereunto_o this_o order_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v as_o to_o its_o proper_a end_n which_o be_v the_o public_a peace_n wherein_o every_o particular_a man_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v if_o not_o much_o more_o than_o in_o his_o private_a for_o what_o protection_n can_v good_a law_n give_v if_o subject_n may_v refuse_v to_o yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o they_o whereas_o by_o the_o constant_a observance_n of_o good_a law_n all_o estate_n both_o public_a and_o private_a do_v grow_v up_o and_o flourish_v together_o plato_n plato_n and_o certain_o these_o be_v the_o good_a fruit_n that_o we_o receive_v from_o the_o supreme_a power_n for_o which_o in_o conscience_n we_o owe_v they_o obedience_n for_o no_o man_n do_v ever_o yet_o wish_v ill_a to_o himself_o but_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o wilful_o violate_v the_o law_n establish_v do_v in_o effect_n as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o be_v dissolve_v his_o country_n peace_n plato_n plato_n and_o will_v in_o the_o end_n bury_v himself_o also_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o glory_n of_o king_n consist_v in_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o subject_n when_o sylla_n have_v by_o his_o cruelty_n almost_o depopulate_v 28._o plut._n florus_n aug._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 28._o not_o rome_n only_o but_o all_o italy_n one_o seasonable_o admonish_v he_o sinendos_fw-la esse_fw-la aliquos_fw-la vivere_fw-la ut_fw-la essent_fw-la quibus_fw-la imperet_fw-la that_o some_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o live_v over_o who_o he_o may_v rule_v as_o a_o king_n it_o be_v a_o common_a proverb_n among_o the_o hebrew_n nisi_fw-la potestas_fw-la publica_fw-la esset_fw-la alter_fw-la alterum_fw-la vivum_fw-la deglutiret_fw-la be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o sovereign_a power_n every_o kingdom_n will_v be_v like_o a_o great_a pond_n wherein_o the_o great_a fish_n will_v always_o devour_v the_o lesser_a agreeable_a whereunto_o be_v that_o of_o chrysostome_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o power_n over_o we_o to_o restrain_v our_o inordinate_a lust_n man_n will_v be_v more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a than_o lion_n and_o tiger_n not_o only_a bite_n but_o eat_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o take_v away_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o you_o take_v away_o all_o right_n property_n and_o dominion_n no_o man_n can_v say_v this_o be_v my_o house_n this_o my_o land_n these_o my_o good_n or_o my_o servant_n 5._o chrys_n de_fw-fr statuis_fw-la 6._o ad_fw-la eph._n 5._o but_o omnia_fw-la erunt_fw-la fortiorum_fw-la the_o long_a sword_n will_v take_v all_o the_o mighty_a man_n can_v be_v no_o long_o secure_v of_o his_o estate_n than_o until_o a_o mighty_a than_o he_o come_v to_o dispossess_v he_o the_o weak_a must_n always_o give_v place_n to_o the_o strong_a and_o where_o the_o strength_n be_v equal_a the_o loss_n will_v be_v so_o too_o and_o this_o will_v at_o length_n introduce_v a_o general_a ataxy_n which_o will_v be_v far_o more_o perilous_a than_o a_o perfect_a slavery_n wherefore_o see_v that_o god_n have_v establish_v and_o humane_a reason_n upon_o trial_n approve_v of_o sovereign_a empire_n as_o the_o best_a preservative_n of_o humane_a society_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v yield_v obedience_n thereunto_o be_v most_o rational_a for_o without_o subjection_n there_o can_v be_v no_o protection_n but_o here_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n do_v not_o always_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a object_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o decline_v from_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n do_v sometime_o either_o through_o fear_n anger_n lust_n covetousness_n or_o such_o like_a inordinate_a passion_n balk_v the_o ordinary_a path_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n yet_o be_v these_o happen_v but_o seldom_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o as_o personal_a blemish_n which_o as_o tacitus_n right_o observe_v be_v abundant_o recompense_v by_o the_o more_o frequent_a example_n of_o better_a prince_n beside_o the_o life_n of_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v with_o some_o grain_n of_o allowance_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o many_o provocation_n and_o opportunity_n they_o have_v to_o offend_v which_o private_a man_n have_v not_o all_o man_n have_v their_o fail_n we_o ourselves_o have_v we_o and_o in_o case_n we_o will_v admit_v of_o none_o in_o king_n we_o must_v not_o rank_v they_o among_o man_n favour_n king_n to_o be_v censure_v with_o some_o favour_n but_o go_n the_o moon_n have_v her_o spot_n venus_n her_o mole_n and_o if_o we_o can_v find_v nothing_o under_o the_o sun_n without_o blemish_n why_o shall_v we_o expect_v perfection_n in_o king_n he_o be_v very_o uncharitable_a that_o judge_n of_o ruler_n by_o some_o few_o of_o their_o evil_a deed_n pass_v over_o many_o of_o their_o good_a one_o see_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v in_o all_o man_n life_n as_o in_o our_o best_a coin_n a_o intermixture_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o denominate_v a_o prince_n good_a if_o his_o virtue_n excel_v his_o error_n beside_o to_o charge_v the_o vice_n of_o prince_n upon_o the_o government_n as_o they_o usual_o do_v who_o affect_v innovation_n be_v but_o a_o cheat_n for_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o condemn_v the_o law_n for_o the_o corruption_n of_o some_o lawyer_n or_o agriculture_n because_o some_o husbandman_n do_v curse_n god_n for_o a_o storm_n si_fw-mi mentiar_fw-la ego_fw-la mentior_fw-la non_fw-la negotium_fw-la if_o i_o do_v lie_n say_v the_o merchant_n in_o st._n augustine_n it_o be_v i_o that_o be_o to_o be_v blame_v not_o
those_o who_o first_o enter_v into_o civil_a society_n from_o who_o the_o right_a of_o government_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o person_n govern_v who_o have_v they_o be_v demand_v ☜_o ☜_o whether_o they_o will_v have_v impose_v such_o a_o yoke_n upon_o all_o mankind_n as_o death_n itself_o rather_o than_o in_o any_o case_n by_o force_n to_o repel_v the_o insolence_n of_o their_o superior_n i_o much_o question_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v grant_v it_o unless_o it_o have_v heen_fw-mi in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o such_o resistance_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o certain_a destruction_n of_o many_o innocent_n for_o what_o charity_n commend_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o be_v do_v may_v i_o doubt_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o humane_a law_n but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o this_o rigid_a obligation_n to_o die_v rather_o than_o at_o any_o time_n to_o resist_v injury_n do_v by_o our_o superior_n be_v not_o impose_v on_o we_o by_o any_o humane_a but_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o man_n do_v not_o at_o first_o unite_v themselves_o in_o civil_a society_n by_o any_o special_a command_n from_o god_n but_o voluntary_o out_o of_o a_o sense_n they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o impotency_n to_o repel_v force_n and_o violence_n whilst_o they_o live_v solitary_o and_o in_o family_n apart_o whence_o the_o civil_a power_n take_v its_o rise_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o st._n peter_n call_v it_o a_o humane_a ordinance_n although_o it_o be_v elsewhere_o call_v a_o divine_a ordinance_n because_o this_o wholesome_a constitution_n of_o man_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o god_n himself_o but_o god_n in_o approve_v a_o humane_a law_n may_v be_v think_v to_o approve_v of_o it_o as_o a_o humane_a law_n 8._o barkley_n lib._n 3._o contra_fw-la monarchomach_n c._n 8._o and_o after_o a_o humane_a manner_n barkley_n who_o be_v the_o stout_a champion_n in_o defend_v kingly_a power_n do_v 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to_o defend_v themselves_o yet_o with_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o common_a good_a for_o david_n example_n david_n example_n who_o save_v in_o some_o particular_a fact_n be_v so_o celebrate_v for_o his_o integrity_n do_v yet_o entertain_v first_o four_o hundred_o and_o afterward_o more_o arm_a man_n to_o what_o end_n unless_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o own_o person_n against_o any_o violence_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v he_o but_o this_o also_o we_o must_v note_v that_o david_n do_v not_o this_o until_o he_o have_v be_v assure_v both_o by_o jonathan_n and_o by_o many_o other_o infallible_a argument_n that_o saul_n seek_v his_o life_n and_o that_o even_o then_o he_o neither_o invade_v any_o city_n nor_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n against_o any_o but_o lurk_v only_o for_o his_o own_o security_n sometime_o in_o mountain_n sometime_o in_o cave_n and_o such_o like_a devious_a place_n and_o sometime_o in_o foreign_a nation_n with_o this_o resolution_n to_o decline_v all_o 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that_o the_o maccabee_n do_v act_n by_o the_o people_n right_a to_o who_o belong_v the_o right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o law_n neither_o be_v this_o probable_a for_o the_o jew_n be_v first_o conquer_v by_o nebuchadonosor_n be_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n subject_a unto_o he_o and_o afterward_o become_v by_o the_o same_o law_n subject_a to_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n as_o successor_n to_o the_o chaldean_n who_o whole_a empire_n do_v at_o length_n devolve_v upon_o the_o macedonian_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o tacitus_n be_v term_v the_o most_o servile_a of_o all_o the_o eastern_a nation_n neither_o do_v they_o require_v any_o covenant_n or_o condition_n from_o alexander_n or_o his_o successor_n but_o yield_v themselves_o free_o without_o any_o limitation_n or_o exception_n nation_n the_o jew_n a_o conquer_a nation_n as_o before_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o darius_n and_o though_o they_o be_v permit_v sometime_o to_o use_v their_o own_o rite_n and_o public_o to_o exercise_v their_o own_o law_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o due_a unto_o they_o by_o any_o law_n that_o be_v add_v unto_o the_o empire_n but_o only_o by_o a_o precarious_a right_n that_o be_v indulge_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o king_n there_o be_v nothing_o then_o that_o can_v justify_v the_o maccabee_n in_o their_o take_n of_o arm_n but_o that_o invincible_a law_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n which_o may_v do_v it_o so_o long_o as_o they_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o david_n betake_v themselves_o to_o secret_a place_n in_o order_n to_o their_o own_o security_n never_o offer_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o arm_n unless_o violent_o assault_v 26.9_o the_o king_n person_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o ourselves_o 1_o sam._n 26.9_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o even_o when_o we_o be_v thus_o enforce_v to_o defend_v ourselves_o in_o case_n of_o certain_a and_o extreme_a danger_n we_o spare_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o they_o that_o conceive_v the_o carriage_n of_o david_n towards_o saul_n to_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o duty_n as_o out_o of_o some_o deep_a consideration_n be_v mistake_v for_o david_n himself_o declare_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v innocent_a that_o stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v because_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n 22.28_o exod._n 22.28_o thou_o shall_v not_o revile_v the_o god_n that_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n thou_o shall_v not_o curse_v the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n in_o which_o law_n special_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n it_o evident_o show_v that_o some_o special_a duty_n towards_o they_o be_v require_v of_o we_o wherefore_o optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la speak_v of_o this_o fact_n of_o david_n 2._o lib._n 2._o say_v that_o god_n special_a command_n come_v fresh_a into_o his_o memory_n do_v so_o restrain_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o hurt_v saul_n though_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n wherefore_o he_o bring_v in_o david_n thus_o reason_v with_o himself_o volebam_fw-la hostem_fw-la vincere_fw-la sed_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la divina_fw-la praecepta_fw-la observare_fw-la willing_o i_o will_v overcome_v my_o enemy_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o transgress_v the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o josephus_n speak_v of_o david_n after_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o saul_n garment_n say_v that_o his_o heart_n smite_v he_o so_o that_o he_o confess_v injustum_fw-la facinus_fw-la erat_fw-la regem_fw-la suum_fw-la occidere_fw-la it_o be_v a_o wicked_a act_n to_o kill_v his_o sovereign_n and_o present_o after_o horrendum_fw-la regem_fw-la quamvis_fw-la malum_fw-la occidere_fw-la poenam_fw-la enim_fw-la id_fw-la facienti_fw-la imminere_fw-la constat_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la regem_fw-la dedit_fw-la it_o be_v a_o horrid_a act_n to_o kill_v a_o
other_o creature_n wisdom_n furnish_v they_o with_o such_o natural_a muniment_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o violent_a incursion_n and_o sudden_a danger_n but_o unto_o man_n be_v send_v into_o the_o world_n naked_a and_o unarm_v the_o better_a to_o instruct_v he_o in_o wisdom_n have_v god_n beside_o other_o endowment_n give_v he_o natural_a affection_n whereby_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o love_n cherish_v and_o defend_v each_o other_o and_o ready_o to_o give_v and_o receive_v aid_n and_o assistance_n one_o to_o and_o from_o another_o against_o all_o outward_a assault_n and_o danger_n whatsoever_o iii_o or_o instrumental_a as_o servant_n etc._n etc._n by_o instrument_n here_o we_o mean_v not_o arm_n or_o such_o like_a wherewith_o we_o either_o offend_v other_o or_o defend_v ourselves_o but_o such_o voluntary_a agent_n as_o be_v content_v to_o receive_v direction_n from_o other_o such_o as_o a_o son_n be_v to_o his_o father_n be_v a_o part_n of_o himself_o natural_o 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the_o clergy_n as_o the_o levite_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o war_n as_o josephus_n testify_v which_o law_n notwithstanding_o as_o all_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n must_v admit_v of_o the_o exception_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o let_v this_o suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o general_a concern_v subject_n and_o servant_n for_o what_o more_o especial_o concern_v they_o shall_v be_v handle_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n hugo_n grotius_n of_o the_o right_n of_o peace_n &_o war_n book_n ii_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o first_o of_o war_n make_v in_o our_o own_o defence_n i._o what_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v a_o war._n ii_o that_o they_o arise_v either_o from_o our_o own_o defence_n or_o from_o require_v what_o be_v our_o own_o or_o be_v due_a to_o we_o or_o from_o punishment_n iii_o war_n make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o life_n lawful_a iv_o against_o the_o aggressor_n only_o v._o in_o such_o danger_n as_o be_v imminent_a and_o certain_a not_o in_o such_o as_o be_v opinionative_n only_o vi_o war_n make_v in_o defence_n of_o our_o limb_n lawful_a vii_o especial_o in_o defence_n of_o chastity_n viii_o war_n make_v in_o defence_n of_o ourselves_o may_v sometime_o be_v omit_v ix_o our_o defence_n make_v against_o a_o person_n public_o very_o profitable_a sometime_o unlawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n x._o to_o kill_v a_o man_n for_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n or_o for_o some_o such_o reproach_n or_o rather_o than_o flee_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o christian_n xi_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o defend_v our_o good_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o unlawful_a xii_o how_o far_o permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n xiii_o whether_o and_o how_o far_o permit_v by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n fourteen_o whether_o the_o civil_a law_n permit_v a_o man_n to_o kill_v another_o in_o defence_n of_o himself_o do_v give_v a_o right_a so_o to_o do_v or_o only_o a_o impunity_n explain_v by_o a_o distinction_n xv._o when_o duel_v may_v be_v lawful_a xvi_o of_o defence_n in_o a_o war_n that_o be_v public_a xvii_o if_o only_o to_o weaken_v the_o grow_a power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n prince_n the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v unlawful_a xviii_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o who_o have_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o a_o war_n be_v likewise_o unlawful_a i._o let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n i_o mean_v those_o that_o justify_v a_o war_n for_o there_o be_v other_o that_o excite_v man_n to_o war_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o profit_n which_o be_v sometime_o distinct_a from_o those_o which_o excite_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o justice_n which_o as_o well_o between_o themselves_o as_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o war_n such_o as_o be_v the_o hart_n in_o the_o war_n between_o turnus_n and_o aeneas_n polybius_n do_v accurate_o distinguish_v hist_o 3_o hist_o and_o though_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o be_v manifest_a yet_o be_v the_o term_n usual_o confound_v for_o even_o these_o cause_n which_o we_o call_v justify_v livy_n in_o the_o oration_n of_o the_o rhodian_o call_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n 45._o lib._n 45._o sure_o you_o say_v the_o rhodian_o be_v those_o very_a roman_n who_o pretend_v that_o your_o war_n be_v therefore_o successful_a because_o they_o be_v just_a and_o that_o glory_n not_o in_o the_o event_n that_o you_o can_v conquer_v but_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o you_o never_o make_v war_n but_o upon_o just_a cause_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v hardly_o ever_o any_o nation_n that_o do_v so_o long_a pride_n themselves_o in_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o quarrel_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v the_o roman_n say_v polybius_n take_v very_o great_a care_n not_o to_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o will_v have_v all_o man_n believe_v that_o they_o never_o make_v war_n but_o to_o repel_v injury_n this_o dion_n testify_v in_o that_o notable_a comparison_n he_o make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o antiochus_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o roman_n take_v special_a care_n that_o their_o war_n shall_v be_v just_a nor_o do_v they_o ever_o decree_v a_o war_n rash_o or_o without_o just_a cause_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n do_v aelian_a call_n the_o cause_n of_o war_n 53._o lib._n 12._o c._n 53._o the_o beginning_n of_o war_n and_o diodorus_n discourse_v of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o aelian_o make_v the_o pretence_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v the_o same_o these_o justify_v cause_n of_o war_n be_v the_o proper_a argument_n of_o our_o present_a discourse_n 8._o lib._n 8._o whereunto_o that_o of_o coriolanus_n in_o halicarnassensis_n be_v pertinent_a let_v your_o first_o and_o principal_a care_n be_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o your_o war_n be_v pious_a and_o just_a so_o be_v that_o likewise_o of_o demosthenes_n 2._o oâ—yâ—th_n 2._o as_o in_o the_o build_n of_o house_n ship_n and_o such_o like_a the_o foundation_n or_o groundwork_n shall_v be_v firm_a and_o last_a otherwise_o the_o superstructure_n will_v soon_o decay_v and_o totter_v so_o in_o all_o our_o erterprise_n justice_n and_o truth_n shall_v lay_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o stone_n 12._o lib._n 12._o if_o we_o expect_v that_o the_o success_n shall_v be_v honourable_a no_o less_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o also_o of_o dion_n cassius_n in_o all_o our_o war_n let_v our_o chief_a regard_n be_v to_o justice_n for_o if_o she_o lead_v up_o the_o van_n true_a valour_n may_v bid_v fair_a for_o the_o victory_n but_o if_o she_o be_v want_v though_o our_o first_o attempt_n flatter_v we_o 3._o de_fw-fr rep_n l._n 3._o yet_o will_v the_o end_n prove_v inglorious_a and_o that_o also_o of_o cicero_n those_o war_n be_v unjust_a that_o be_v undertake_v without_o cause_n and_o therefore_o in_o another_o place_n he_o sharp_o reprove_v cassius_n for_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n over_o euphrates_n when_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n give_v which_o hold_v true_a no_o less_o in_o public_a war_n than_o it_o do_v in_o private_a hence_o arise_v that_o complaint_n of_o seneca_n do_v we_o restrain_v homicide_n and_o punish_v murderer_n and_o yet_o esteem_v the_o depopulation_n of_o whole_a nation_n glorious_a covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n know_v no_o moderation_n commission_n be_v every_o day_n send_v out_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n to_o execute_v act_n of_o cruelty_n and_o what_o we_o private_o forbid_v we_o public_o commend_v homicidium_fw-la cum_fw-la admittant_fw-la singuli_fw-la crimen_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la voco_fw-la cum_fw-la publicae_fw-la geritur_fw-la when_o a_o private_a man_n commit_v a_o murder_n he_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o criminal_a but_o when_o thousand_o be_v public_o take_v away_o and_o destroy_v it_o be_v
faciat_fw-la non_fw-la voluntas_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o sex_n that_o make_v the_o crime_n not_o the_o will_n but_o with_o we_o what_o be_v unlawful_a for_o woman_n be_v equal_o unlawful_a for_o man_n the_o same_o yoke_n bind_v both_o to_o the_o like_a condition_n there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n objection_n namely_o mat._n 5.32_o and_o mat._n 19.9_o do_v not_o ordain_v a_o new_a law_n but_o only_o restore_v the_o old_a aledge_v for_o themselves_o the_o very_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o seem_v to_o reduce_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o original_a institution_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la sic_fw-la from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o whereunto_o we_o may_v answer_v answer_v that_o from_o our_o first_o condition_n when_o god_n to_o one_o man_n give_v but_o one_o woman_n we_o may_v well_o collect_v what_o be_v best_a for_o man_n and_o what_o most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o to_o walk_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n be_v ever_o most_o safe_a and_o commendable_a but_o we_o can_v from_o thence_o infer_v that_o to_o have_v many_o wife_n be_v sinful_a for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o transgression_n but_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n extant_a so_o also_o when_o god_n say_v whether_o by_o adam_n or_o by_o moses_n that_o this_o league_n of_o matrimony_n be_v so_o sacred_a and_o strict_a that_o the_o husband_n be_v oblige_v to_o separate_v himself_o from_o his_o father_n house_n and_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n plant_v another_o family_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v say_v to_o pharaoh_n daughter_n psal_n 45.11_o forget_v also_o thy_o own_o people_n and_o thy_o father_n house_n and_o although_o we_o may_v collect_v from_o this_o strong_a consignation_n how_o acceptable_a it_o will_v be_v to_o god_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a yet_o it_o can_v from_o hence_o be_v evince_v that_o even_o than_o it_o be_v command_v that_o this_o knot_n shall_v not_o be_v abraham_n lib._n 1._o c._n 14._o de_fw-fr abraham_n for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o dissolve_v st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o case_n of_o polygamy_n distinguish_v that_o which_o god_n commend_v in_o paradise_n from_o condemn_v the_o contrary_a but_o christ_n forbid_v any_o man_n to_o separate_v those_o who_o god_n by_o his_o first_o institution_n do_v conjoin_v make_v that_o a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o his_o new_a law_n 4._o grat._n c._n 33._o q._n 4._o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v best_a for_o man_n and_o most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n 2._o most_o nation_n tolerate_v divorce_n and_o polygamy_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germ._n herodian_a l._n 2._o certain_a it_o be_v that_o most_o nation_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v both_o indulge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o divorce_n and_o also_o of_o enjoy_v plurality_n of_o wife_n of_o all_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o german_n be_v well_o nigh_o the_o only_a people_n record_v by_o tacitus_n that_o be_v content_v with_o one_o wife_n but_o the_o persian_a indian_a and_o thracian_a history_n do_v clear_o testify_v the_o lawfulness_n among_o they_o both_o of_o polygamy_n and_o divorce_n among_o the_o egyptian_n their_o priest_n only_o be_v restrain_v to_o one_o wife_n and_o among_o the_o grecian_n as_o athenaeus_n tell_v we_o cecrops_n be_v the_o first_o that_o allow_v to_o one_o man_n but_o one_o wife_n and_o yet_o that_o this_o be_v no_o long-lived_a practice_n among_o the_o athenian_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o example_n of_o socrates_n and_o other_o and_o if_o haply_o any_o people_n do_v live_v more_o abstemious_o as_o the_o roman_n who_o never_o admit_v of_o bigamy_n nor_o in_o a_o long_a time_n of_o divorce_n they_o be_v certain_o high_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o that_o they_o draw_v near_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v most_o perfect_a and_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o hence_o follow_v that_o they_o who_o do_v otherwise_o before_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n do_v therein_o sin_n for_o as_o st._n augustine_n right_o observe_v observe_v contr._n faust_n lib._n 22_o c._n 47._o every_o nation_n have_v its_o several_a qualites_fw-la wherein_o they_o differ_v no_o less_o than_o in_o their_o peculiar_a language_n which_o disagree_v condition_n to_o govern_v apt_o no_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n can_v suffice_v the_o most_o high_a god_n permit_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o israelite_n for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n which_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o perfection_n where_o therefore_o nature_n or_o custom_n have_v entertain_v a_o vicious_a yet_o not_o intolerable_a habit_n with_o so_o long_a and_o public_a approbation_n that_o the_o opposite_a virtue_n will_v seem_v as_o uncouth_a as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o walk_v naked_a in_o england_n there_o may_v a_o wise_a and_o upright_a lawgiver_n conceal_v for_o a_o while_o his_o inward_a dislike_n till_o time_n make_v way_n for_o a_o more_o complete_a reformation_n est_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prodire_fw-la tenus_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la detur_fw-la ultra_fw-la for_o want_v of_o discretion_n in_o this_o case_n the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n in_o africa_n be_v unhappy_o divert_v from_o christianity_n which_o it_o willing_o at_o first_o embrace_v but_o afterward_o with_o great_a indignation_n reject_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n 63._o see_v rawl_n p._n 293._o see_v 2_o chron._n 30.18_o 19_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n p._n 63._o but_o because_o plurality_n of_o wife_n be_v i_o know_v not_o how_o necessary_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a more_o contentious_o than_o seasonable_o deny_v unto_o they_o for_o where_o a_o vice_n can_v be_v root_v out_o without_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o state_n it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n for_o a_o time_n to_o connive_v at_o it_o quando_fw-la mos_fw-la erat_fw-la crimen_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la while_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n it_o be_v no_o crime_n at_o least_o not_o impute_v as_o so_o x._o what_o marriage_n be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o marriage_n be_v good_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o direct_v our_o judgement_n herein_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o not_o everything_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o appear_v by_o thing_n prodigal_o give_v away_o but_o those_o only_o wherein_o that_o principle_n be_v want_v which_o shall_v give_v life_n and_o vigour_n to_o the_o act_n or_o in_o which_o all_o its_o effect_n be_v vitiate_a and_o taint_v now_o that_o principle_n which_o give_v life_n to_o this_o and_o all_o other_o humane_a act_n be_v that_o right_n which_o we_o expound_v to_o be_v a_o moral_a power_n or_o faculty_n to_o do_v it_o together_o with_o a_o will_v sufficient_o declare_v but_o what_o will_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o right_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o declare_v more_o full_o when_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o promise_n in_o general_n nature_n whether_o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n be_v requisite_a to_o a_o perfect_a marriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o concern_v this_o moral_a power_n the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n requisite_a to_o a_o perfect_a marriage_n which_o some_o affirm_v but_o herein_o they_o be_v mistake_v for_o all_o their_o argument_n do_v enforce_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o parent_n to_o crave_v their_o consent_n which_o we_o shall_v easy_o grant_v they_o provide_v that_o the_o will_n of_o their_o parent_n be_v not_o manifest_o unjust_a for_o if_o child_n be_v to_o reverence_v their_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n sure_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o most_o especial_o in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v concern_v as_o in_o marriage_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v hence_o be_v infer_v that_o a_o son_n have_v not_o a_o moral_a right_o to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o if_o they_o consent_v not_o for_o he_o that_o marry_v aught_o to_o be_v of_o mature_a age_n and_o judgement_n and_o he_o be_v to_o forsake_v his_o father_n house_n so_o that_o he_o be_v herein_o exempt_v from_o his_o father_n domestic_a discipline_n and_o become_v from_o thence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d master_n of_o himself_o and_o although_o the_o duty_n of_o love_n and_o reverence_n do_v oblige_v he_o to_o ask_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o parent_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o duty_n null_a the_o act_n of_o his_o marriage_n that_o the_o roman_n and_o such_o other_o nation_n do_v make_v void_a such_o marriage_n be_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o from_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lawmaker_n for_o by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o mother_n to_o who_o
notwithstanding_o the_o child_n do_v natural_o owe_v reverence_n can_v not_o by_o her_o descent_n make_v the_o marriage_n void_a no_o nor_o the_o father_n of_o a_o freeman_n and_o if_o the_o father_n himself_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o father_n than_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o father_n and_o grandfather_n be_v require_v to_o the_o son_n marriage_n but_o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n the_o grandfather_n consent_n alone_o suffice_v which_o difference_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v evident_o prove_v that_o they_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o natural_a but_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n we_o find_v in_o sacred_a story_n that_o many_o holy_a man_n and_o much_o more_o ult_n virgin_n not_o to_o choose_v husband_n for_o themselves_o 1_o cor._n 7.36_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr abrah_n c._n ult_n woman_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o modesty_n and_o bashfulness_n ought_v especial_o in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o have_v in_o contract_a marriage_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o parent_n non_fw-la est_fw-la virginalis_fw-la pudoris_fw-la eligere_fw-la maritum_fw-la it_o become_v not_o a_o virgin_n modesty_n say_v ambrose_n 2._o ambrose_n grat._n c._n 32._o q._n 2._o to_o choose_v a_o husband_n for_o herself_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o esau_n marriage_n declare_v null_a nor_o his_o child_n hold_v as_o illegitimate_a because_o in_o his_o marriage_n he_o have_v not_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o parent_n it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o to_o daughter_n the_o chief_a power_n of_o dispose_v they_o be_v in_o the_o father_n so_o in_o euripides_n hermione_n my_o nuptial_a i_o to_o parent_n care_v alone_o commit_v for_o free_a choice_n therein_o have_v i_o none_o but_o as_o to_o son_n if_o we_o respect_v strict_a and_o natural_a right_n that_o of_o quintilian_n will_v be_v find_v true_a that_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o son_n at_o any_o time_n to_o do_v thing_n otherwise_o unreprovable_a without_o yea_o against_o his_o father_n will_n sure_o that_o liberty_n be_v never_o more_o justifiable_a than_o in_o marriage_n for_o as_o cassiodore_n true_o observe_v durum_fw-la est_fw-la libertatem_fw-la liberam_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la 4._o lib._n 7._o c._n 4._o unde_fw-la liberi_fw-la procreantur_fw-la to_o be_v debar_v of_o our_o free_a choice_n in_o matrimony_n from_o whence_o our_o child_n shall_v be_v bear_v be_v hard_o 5._o ter._n andr._n act._n 1._o sc_fw-la 5._o nothing_o be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o a_o son_n in_o his_o marriage_n shall_v please_v himself_o xi_o it_o be_v a_o void_a marriage_n that_o be_v contract_v with_o another_o wife_n or_o husband_n that_o marriage_n that_o be_v contract_v with_o another_o man_n wife_n be_v doubtless_o null_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unless_o her_o former_a husband_n have_v dismiss_v she_o for_o so_o long_o do_v his_o power_n last_o over_o she_o which_o by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n be_v not_o dissolve_v but_o by_o death_n the_o latter_a marriage_n therefore_o be_v null_a for_o want_v of_o a_o moral_a power_n in_o the_o woman_n to_o dispose_v of_o herself_o which_o be_v lose_v by_o her_o former_a marriage_n do_v vitiate_v all_o those_o subsequent_a effect_n that_o attend_v it_o because_o every_o act_n be_v but_o the_o invade_v of_o another_o right_n so_o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o same_o law_n a_o marriage_n contract_v with_o the_o husband_n of_o another_o woman_n be_v alike_o void_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o power_n that_o christ_n give_v a_o chaste_a wife_n over_o the_o body_n of_o her_o husband_n xii_o of_o marriage_n between_o kindred_n concern_v marriage_n between_o such_o as_o be_v near_o ally_v or_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n many_o difficult_a question_n arise_v which_o be_v often_o with_o much_o zeal_n and_o animosity_n agitate_a on_o both_o side_n because_o he_o that_o shall_v undertake_v to_o assign_v certain_a and_o natural_a reason_n why_o these_o marriage_n that_o be_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n thus_o forbid_v be_v unlawful_a shall_v experimental_o find_v how_o hard_o nay_o how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o effect_v it_o that_o allege_v by_o plutarch_n in_o his_o roman_a question_n by_o st._n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la by_o philo_n in_o his_o special_a law_n and_o by_o st._n chrysostome_n on_o 1_o cor._n 13.13_o as_o the_o contract_n of_o new_a friend_n and_o the_o strengthen_n ourselves_o with_o new_a alliance_n savour_v more_o of_o policy_n than_o true_a piety_n nor_o be_v they_o of_o that_o force_n and_o energy_n as_o to_o conclude_v the_o contrary_a act_n to_o be_v either_o unlawful_a or_o void_a whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o some_o case_n there_o may_v be_v wherein_o such_o prohibit_v marriage_n may_v be_v more_o profitable_a and_o politic_a than_o other_o politic_a the_o marriage_n of_o kindred_n sometime_o profitable_a and_o politic_a as_o may_v be_v collect_v not_o only_o from_o that_o which_o god_n himself_o in_o his_o law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n except_v of_o raise_v seed_n to_o a_o decease_a brother_n have_v no_o issue_n but_o from_o that_o also_o of_o a_o virgin_n leave_v by_o her_o father_n as_o sole_a heir_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n who_o by_o the_o grecian_a and_o hebrew_n law_n be_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o preserve_v the_o name_n and_o estate_n in_o their_o own_o tribe_n and_o family_n and_o from_o many_o such_o like_a case_n which_o do_v or_o may_v occur_v but_o yet_o from_o this_o general_a rule_n why_o incestuous_a marriage_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o why_o we_o must_v except_v the_o marriage_n of_o parent_n with_o their_o child_n in_o what_o degree_n soever_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a for_o neither_o can_v the_o husband_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o matrimony_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o wife_n pay_v that_o respect_n and_o reverence_n that_o nature_n bind_v he_o to_o give_v to_o his_o mother_n nor_o the_o daughter_n to_o her_o father_n for_o though_o she_o be_v subordinate_a to_o her_o husband_n by_o matrimonial_a right_n yet_o do_v her_o marriage_n allow_v she_o so_o great_a a_o familiarity_n with_o her_o husband_n as_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o child_n paulus_n the_o lawyer_n be_v in_o the_o right_n when_o have_v saâ—d_v before_o that_o in_o contract_a marriage_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o modesty_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v against_o modesty_n for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v his_o own_o daughter_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o philo_n in_o his_o special_a law_n condemn_v it_o as_o a_o execrable_a wickedness_n to_o pollute_v the_o bed_n of_o his_o decease_a father_n which_o as_o a_o thing_n sacred_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v and_o without_o regard_n to_o either_o the_o age_n or_o the_o reverence_n of_o a_o mother_n name_n to_o make_v himself_o both_o son_n and_o husband_n to_o the_o same_o woman_n and_o to_o make_v she_o both_o mother_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o same_o man._n wherefore_o such_o marriage_n be_v doubtless_o not_o illegal_a only_o but_o void_a by_o reason_n of_o something_o that_o be_v vicious_a which_o perpetual_o cleave_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o neither_o be_v that_o argument_n of_o diogenes_n and_o chrysippus_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o cock_n and_o such_o like_a dumb_a creature_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o such_o commixture_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n jâ—â—it_fw-la that_o be_v unlawful_a which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o humane_a nature_n lib._n 2._o contr._n jâ—â—it_fw-la for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n unlawful_a that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a though_o but_o to_o humane_a nature_n this_o be_v that_o incest_n which_o the_o lawyer_n paulus_n and_o papinian_n write_v to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n commit_v between_o the_o degree_n ascendent_a and_o descendent_a and_o this_o be_v that_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o as_o xenophon_n note_n be_v no_o less_o a_o law_n because_o it_o be_v contemn_v by_o the_o persian_n mede_n indian_n and_o aethiopian_n for_o which_o they_o be_v punish_v with_o perpetual_a war_n parricide_n fratricide_n as_o philo_n first_o and_o after_o he_o st._n hierome_n observe_v for_o as_o michael_n ephesius_n well_o interpret_v it_o that_o be_v natural_a which_o be_v of_o common_a use_n among_o such_o nation_n as_o be_v uncorrupted_a and_o that_o live_v most_o agreeable_a unto_o nature_n and_o therefore_o hippodamus_n the_o pythagorean_n call_v these_o incestuous_a commixture_n inordinate_a and_o unnatural_a lust_n unbridled_a passion_n and_o abominable_a pleasure_n such_o be_v those_o of_o the_o parthian_n whereof_o lucan_n thus_o complain_v epulis_fw-la vesana_fw-la meroque_fw-la regius_fw-la non_fw-la ullos_fw-la exceptos_fw-la legibus_fw-la horret_fw-la concubitus_fw-la with_o
a_o intestate_a to_o who_o it_o natural_o descend_v dominion_n be_v once_o introduce_v that_o which_o natural_o guide_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o person_n die_v intestate_a set_v aside_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v our_o conjecture_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a for_o see_v that_o the_o force_n of_o dominion_n be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v be_v transfer_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o right_a owner_n unto_o another_o therefore_o in_o case_n a_o man_n die_v possess_v of_o a_o estate_n leave_v nothing_o to_o testify_v his_o mind_n after_o his_o death_n because_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o he_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o he_o that_o can_v next_o catch_v it_o therefore_o shall_v it_o succeed_v to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o will_v have_v leave_v it_o have_v he_o live_v to_o have_v declare_v it_o defunctorum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la intellexisse_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la say_v pliny_n junior_n to_o have_v understand_v the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v sufficient_a to_o create_v a_o right_n now_o to_o the_o dead_a this_o favour_n be_v indulge_v that_o in_o case_n that_o be_v doubtful_a it_o be_v presume_v that_o every_o man_n will_v do_v that_o which_o be_v most_o just_a and_o honest_a whereof_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o just_a debt_n and_o in_o the_o next_o that_o which_o though_o not_o due_a yet_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o our_o duty_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o man_n trust_n may_v be_v restore_v say_v paulus_n the_o person_n die_v intestate_a that_o trust_v it_o to_o those_o that_o succeed_v he_o because_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o his_o will_n be_v free_o to_o leave_v the_o lawful_a inheritance_n unto_o they_o iv_o whether_o parent_n do_v owe_v unto_o their_o child_n any_o part_n of_o their_o good_n it_o be_v much_o controvert_v by_o lawyer_n whether_o parent_n may_v be_v say_v to_o owe_v their_o child_n aliment_n some_o of_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o natural_a reason_n but_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o debt_n but_o we_o think_v it_o fit_v here_o to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o word_n debt_n which_o may_v be_v take_v either_o strict_o for_o that_o which_o by_o commutative_a justice_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v or_o large_o for_o that_o which_o can_v with_o honour_n or_o honesty_n be_v leave_v undo_v as_o be_v a_o duty_n arise_v from_o another_o spring_n but_o not_o from_o that_o of_o justice_n reason_n first_o reason_n now_o aliment_n be_v due_a to_o child_n if_o humane_a law_n do_v not_o otherwise_o determine_v of_o it_o in_o this_o loose_a sense_n in_o which_o i_o conceive_v that_o of_o val._n maximus_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v our_o parent_n by_o nourish_v we_o hâ—ve_v lay_v this_o obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o nourish_v our_o child_n and_o that_o also_o of_o plutarch_n in_o that_o most_o elegant_a oration_n of_o he_o concern_v the_o love_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n liberi_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la debitam_fw-la expectant_a our_o child_n look_v for_o our_o estate_n as_o due_a unto_o they_o after_o our_o death_n so_o great_a be_v the_o equity_n of_o this_o reason_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la cler_n &_o ser_n 52._o ad_fw-la frat_fw-la in_o eremo_fw-la gratian._n c._n 13._o q._n 2._o etc._n etc._n 17._o q._n 4._o in_o fine_a pers_n l._n 1._o second_o reason_n that_o st._n augustine_n will_v not_o admit_v that_o the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o have_v exheredate_v their_o own_o child_n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n and_o as_o procopius_n in_o his_o persian_a war_n observe_v though_o humane_a law_n do_v in_o other_o thing_n extreme_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o yet_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o romans_z as_o barbarian_n in_o this_o agree_v that_o child_n shall_v succeed_v to_o their_o parent_n as_o the_o right_a owner_n of_o what_o they_o leave_v again_o qui_fw-la formam_fw-la that_fw-mi that_fw-mi quae_fw-la ad_fw-la formam_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessaria_fw-la he_o that_o give_v the_o form_n give_v thing_n necessary_a to_o that_o form_n say_v aristotle_n therefore_o he_o that_o give_v man_n his_o existence_n aught_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o provide_v for_o he_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o natural_a and_o social_n life_n for_o hereunto_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o need_v no_o law_n to_o bind_v we_o to_o this_o duty_n for_o all_o other_o creature_n even_o by_o nature_n instinct_n do_v feed_v their_o young_a as_o pliny_n observe_v of_o swallow_n that_o with_o great_a equity_n they_o feed_v their_o little_a one_o by_o turn_n summa_fw-la aequitate_fw-la alternant_fw-la cibum_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a civilian_n do_v refer_v the_o education_n of_o child_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o euripides_n comprehend_v all_o creature_n under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n which_o say_v he_o be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o man_n among_o themselves_o as_o to_o they_o with_o all_o other_o sensible_a creature_n for_o that_o which_o natural_a instinct_n commend_v to_o they_o the_o same_o do_v reason_n prescribe_v unto_o we_o of_o such_o force_n be_v natural_a affection_n that_o it_o easy_o persuade_v we_o to_o nourish_v our_o child_n say_v justinian_n nature_n be_v a_o indulgent_a mistress_n to_o all_o live_a creature_n equal_o instruct_v they_o how_o to_o conserve_v not_o only_a themselves_o but_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o they_o that_o so_o by_o this_o successive_a charity_n she_o may_v aspire_v to_o make_v herself_o immortal_a quintilian_n bring_v in_o the_o son_n claim_v a_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n estate_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n pâ—to_fw-la partem_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la pâ—to_fw-la and_o sallust_n condemn_v that_o testament_n as_o impious_a and_o unnatural_a by_o which_o the_o son_n be_v exclude_v from_o his_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o debt_n that_o we_o owe_v to_o nature_n therefore_o be_v the_o mother_n bind_v to_o nourish_v the_o child_n that_o have_v no_o certain_a father_n bastard_n the_o roman_a law_n make_v no_o provision_n for_o bastard_n and_o though_o the_o roman_a law_n make_v no_o provision_n for_o child_n ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la legibus_fw-la concubitu_fw-la that_o be_v illegitimate_a and_o that_o by_o solon_n law_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v leave_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o natural_a issue_n yet_o do_v the_o canon_n of_o our_o religion_n correct_v the_o severity_n of_o these_o law_n by_o teach_v we_o that_o our_o child_n however_o beget_v by_o we_o shall_v be_v a_o part_n of_o our_o care_n and_o that_o in_o case_n it_o be_v needful_a they_o beyond_o necessary_n no_o man_n bind_v to_o provide_v for_o they_o we_o ought_v to_o leave_v they_o enough_o to_o preserve_v that_o life_n which_o we_o give_v they_o but_o beyond_o necessary_n be_v no_o man_n bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o provide_v for_o they_o neither_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o nourish_v our_o son_n only_o but_o those_o also_o that_o proceed_v from_o they_o yea_o even_o to_o the_o three_o generation_n according_a to_o justinian_n and_o that_o for_o humanity_n sake_n neither_o shall_v our_o charity_n rest_n here_o but_o it_o shall_v extend_v itself_o even_o unto_o those_o who_o issue_n out_o of_o our_o loin_n and_o be_v bear_v unto_o we_o by_o strange_a woman_n if_o they_o can_v otherwise_o be_v maintain_v v._o in_o succession_n the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o their_o parent_n and_o why_o child_n ought_v also_o to_o nourish_v their_o parent_n not_o only_o in_o obedience_n to_o many_o wholesome_a law_n but_o in_o common_a gratitude_n like_o the_o stork_n who_o when_o their_o parent_n be_v spend_v with_o age_n feed_v they_o and_o be_v faint_a receive_v they_o on_o their_o back_n and_o carry_v they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o therefore_o in_o foster_a those_z who_o when_o we_o be_v child_n foster_v we_o we_o be_v proverbial_o say_v to_o imitate_v the_o stork_n 8._o stork_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reverence_n to_o parent_n and_o sustenance_n to_o child_n nic._n 8._o solon_n be_v high_o commend_v for_o set_v a_o brand_n of_o infamy_n upon_o those_o that_o do_v it_o not_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o ordinary_a as_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o child_n because_o child_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v bring_v nothing_o into_o the_o world_n with_o they_o whereby_o to_o live_v and_o have_v probable_o a_o long_a time_n to_o live_v here_o than_o their_o parent_n have_v and_o as_o honour_v and_o obedience_n be_v proper_o due_a to_o parent_n and_o not_o to_o child_n so_o be_v sustentation_n due_a rather_o to_o child_n than_o to_o parent_n and_o thus_o be_v lucian_n to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n for_o
rent_n or_o hire_v and_o that_o which_o answer_v to_o the_o propriety_n be_v the_o possess_n and_o enjoy_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o wherefore_o as_o when_o the_o thing_n perish_v the_o owner_n bear_v the_o loss_n so_o when_o the_o thing_n hire_v prove_v sterile_a or_o barren_a or_o by_o any_o other_o accident_n prove_v fruitless_a and_o unprofitable_a the_o loss_n be_v natural_o the_o present_a occupier_n neither_o have_v the_o lord_n any_o thing_n the_o less_o right_o to_o the_o rent_n or_o hire_v agree_v for_o because_o when_o he_o deliver_v the_o thing_n to_o he_o to_o use_v it_o be_v so_o much_o worth_n as_o be_v contract_v for_o although_o that_o may_v be_v change_v either_o by_o general_a law_n or_o by_o covenant_n between_o themselves_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o he_o that_o first_o hire_v the_o thing_n be_v disable_v to_o make_v use_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o the_o owner_n let_v it_o to_o another_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v gain_v thereby_o more_o than_o the_o hire_n first_o agree_v for_o he_o shall_v repay_v to_o he_o that_o first_o take_v it_o lest_o he_o shall_v enrich_v himself_o by_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o another_o man_n xix_o how_o the_o reward_n of_o man_n labour_n may_v be_v increase_v or_o diminish_v again_o what_o be_v before_o say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sell_v namely_o that_o the_o price_n may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v only_o sell_v to_o gratify_v the_o buyer_n but_o otherwise_o be_v neither_o to_o be_v buy_v nor_o sell_v the_o very_a same_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o thing_n or_o of_o any_o work_n let_v or_o take_v for_o hire_n in_o favour_n of_o he_o that_o require_v it_o but_o if_o a_o man_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o pain_n may_v accommodate_v diverse_a person_n as_o in_o convey_v they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n if_o he_o that_o undertake_v it_o shall_v oblige_v himself_o entire_o to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o he_o may_v require_v the_o same_o reward_n from_o every_o one_o as_o he_o exact_v from_o the_o first_o if_o the_o law_n do_v not_o otherwise_o provide_v because_o that_o by_o my_o labour_n a_o second_o three_o or_o four_o person_n receive_v a_o benefit_n do_v no_o whit_n prejudice_v the_o contract_n make_v with_o the_o first_o and_o if_o the_o benefit_n be_v equal_a sure_o the_o reward_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o too_o xx._n by_o what_o law_n usury_n be_v forbid_v as_o concern_v money_n lend_v it_o be_v frequent_o question_v by_o what_o law_n usury_n be_v forbid_v and_o although_o it_o be_v the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o be_v albulensis_n of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n neither_o be_v those_o argument_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o adverse_a part_n of_o such_o weight_n as_o to_o turn_v the_o scale_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v of_o thing_n lend_v that_o they_o be_v lend_v free_o as_o much_o may_v be_v say_v of_o thing_n deliver_v to_o another_o to_o use_v and_o yet_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v require_v for_o the_o use_n of_o either_o it_o may_v haply_o cause_v the_o contract_n to_o pass_v by_o another_o name_n but_o it_o can_v make_v the_o take_n of_o a_o moderate_a price_n for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a neither_o be_v that_o argument_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o sterility_n of_o money_n any_o thing_n more_o persuasive_a for_o man_n industry_n be_v able_a to_o make_v house_n land_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v barren_a to_o become_v fruitful_a but_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o plausible_a argument_n be_v this_o that_o here_o one_o thing_n be_v give_v for_o another_o as_o a_o house_n for_o rent_n but_o the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o thing_n itself_o consistit_fw-la usus_fw-la in_o abusu_fw-la consistit_fw-la where_o the_o thing_n itself_o perish_v by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o for_o that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v exact_v but_o here_o we_o must_v note_v that_o when_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o fruit_n arise_v from_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n that_o either_o by_o their_o use_n perish_v or_o be_v transfer_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o another_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vsusfructus_n which_o proper_o signify_v the_o profit_n that_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o use_n of_o another_o man_n good_n the_o property_n remain_v his_o own_o they_o intend_v not_o by_o that_o word_n vsusfructus_n that_o it_o shall_v obtain_v the_o same_o effect_n of_o right_n with_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v for_o certain_o the_o word_n so_o take_v can_v not_o according_a to_o its_o propriety_n agree_v with_o such_o a_o right_n neither_o will_v it_o thence_o notwithstanding_o follow_v that_o such_o a_o right_n be_v nothing_o or_o not_o valuable_a since_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o any_o man_n will_v yield_v up_o such_o a_o right_n to_o the_o proprietor_n money_n may_v be_v require_v upon_o that_o account_n so_o also_o the_o right_n of_o not_o pay_v either_o money_n or_o wine_n borrow_v till_o after_o such_o a_o time_n be_v valuable_a minus_n enim_fw-la solvit_fw-la qui_fw-la tempore_fw-la minus_fw-la solvit_fw-la for_o he_o pay_v not_o his_o due_n that_o pay_v not_o in_o due_a time_n and_o therefore_o in_o land_n mortgage_v for_o money_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o money_n now_o what_o argument_n be_v bring_v by_o cato_n cicero_n and_o plutarch_n against_o usury_n do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o intrinsic_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o adjunct_n and_o consequence_n of_o it_o what_o we_o be_v to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n we_o may_v collect_v from_o the_o law_n give_v by_o god_n to_o the_o hebrew_n which_o forbid_v they_o to_o lend_v money_n each_o to_o other_o upon_o usury_n the_o subject_a matter_n of_o which_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a yet_o it_o be_v moral_o honest_a and_o therefore_o in_o psal_n 15._o it_o be_v enumerate_v among_o such_o as_o be_v high_o moral_a as_o also_o in_o ezech._n 18._o some_o there_o be_v say_v hierom_n who_o place_n usury_n in_o the_o gain_n by_o money_n only_o discretion_n see_v psal_n 102._o the_o good_a man_n be_v merciful_a and_o dare_v and_o will_v guide_v his_o word_n with_o discretion_n but_o the_o scripture_n do_v provident_o take_v away_o all_o immoderate_a gain_n by_o any_o thing_n and_o do_v require_v that_o thou_o shall_v take_v no_o more_o than_o thou_o give_v now_o such_o precept_n as_o these_o be_v do_v as_o well_o oblige_v christian_n as_o hebrew_n we_o be_v call_v to_o be_v more_o excellent_a pattern_n of_o virtue_n than_o they_o wherefore_o look_v what_o moral_a duty_n the_o law_n then_o enjoin_v the_o jew_n and_o all_o that_o be_v circumcise_v for_o they_o be_v both_o herein_o equal_o oblige_v the_o same_o aught_o now_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o nation_n the_o partition-wall_n be_v now_o take_v away_o by_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o evangelical_n law_n which_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o neighbour_n comprehend_v all_o mankind_n as_o by_o that_o excellent_a apology_n of_o our_o saviour_n concern_v the_o samaritan_n most_o evident_o appear_v so_o arnobius_n testify_v of_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n 4._o lib._n 4._o that_o they_o be_v communicative_a of_o their_o good_n with_o all_o man_n love_v all_o man_n as_o if_o they_o be_v their_o brethren_n and_o therefore_o lactantius_n treat_v of_o christian_a duty_n make_v this_o one_o 2_o epit._n instit_fw-la c._n 2._o de_fw-fr off._n 13._o c._n 2_o he_o shall_v not_o say_v he_o give_v his_o money_n upon_o usury_n for_o this_o be_v to_o seek_v gain_n by_o another_o want_n so_o also_o st._n ambrose_n subvenire_fw-la non_fw-la habenti_fw-la humanitatis_fw-la est_fw-la duritiae_fw-la autem_fw-la plus_fw-la extorquere_fw-la quà m_fw-la dederis_fw-la to_o relieve_v the_o want_n of_o other_o be_v humane_a but_o to_o require_v more_o than_o be_v lend_v cruel_a and_o augustus_n caesar_n himself_o blame_v some_o who_o take_v up_o money_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n to_o lend_v it_o to_o other_o upon_o hard_a term_n st._n chrysostome_n speak_v of_o fast_v give_v this_o caution_n if_o thou_o fast_o take_v heed_n that_o thou_o lend_v not_o thy_o money_n upon_o usury_n but_o break_v the_o bond_n of_o all_o unjust_a contract_n and_o on_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n he_o say_v 4._o see_v grat._n c._n 14._o quaest_n 3_o 4._o that_o he_o that_o offer_v unto_o god_n money_n gain_v by_o usury_n be_v as_o if_o a_o woman_n shall_v offer_v out_o of_o her_o meretricious_a gain_n xxi_o what_o gain_n fall_v not_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o usury_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v
nisi_fw-la sacra_fw-la colenti_fw-la stranger_n shall_v not_o direct_v into_o their_o way_n if_o not_o of_o their_o own_o sect._n the_o like_a do_v tacitus_n record_v of_o they_o 6._o hist_o 6._o apud_fw-la ipsos_fw-la fides_fw-la obstinata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la in_o promptu_fw-la adversus_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la hostile_a odium_fw-la between_o themselves_o they_o be_v very_o faithful_a and_o apt_a to_o show_v mercy_n but_o to_o all_o other_o they_o bear_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n but_o because_o they_o be_v command_v to_o be_v thus_o charitable_a to_o their_o brethren_n therefore_o to_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v good_a unto_o stranger_n will_v prove_v but_o ill_a consequence_n but_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o corrupt_a gloss_n of_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n that_o they_o persuade_v the_o jew_n that_o if_o they_o perform_v those_o duty_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n they_o have_v sufficient_o fulfil_v the_o law_n though_o to_o all_o other_o they_o be_v not_o uncivil_a only_o but_o barbarous_a as_o indeed_o they_o be_v for_o we_o find_v it_o record_v of_o they_o by_o the_o evangelist_n that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o custom_n to_o eat_v to_o drink_v or_o to_o have_v any_o familiarity_n with_o stranger_n and_o thus_o through_o all_o age_n they_o have_v continue_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o character_n give_v of_o they_o by_o all_o historian_n apollonius_n molo_n object_n against_o they_o thus_o they_o admit_v of_o none_o among_o they_o that_o agree_v not_o with_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n neither_o will_v they_o communicate_v with_o they_o in_o any_o thing_n thus_o do_v the_o friend_n of_o antiochus_n in_o diodorus_n brand_v they_o a_o people_n they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o unsociable_a to_o stranger_n for_o they_o account_v all_o such_o as_o enemy_n and_o a_o little_a after_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v with_o any_o other_o people_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o salute_v or_o bid_v they_o farewell_n such_o a_o general_a hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o all_o mankind_n the_o like_a testimony_n do_v philostratus_n give_v of_o they_o and_o in_o josephus_n we_o find_v it_o every_o where_o object_v against_o they_o that_o they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o uncivil_a and_o the_o most_o unsociable_a but_o christ_n who_o be_v every_o where_o most_o observant_a of_o the_o law_n do_v by_o his_o own_o example_n teach_v they_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o scope_n of_o moses_n nor_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n 4.9_o john_n 4.9_o when_o he_o prefer_v the_o good_a samaritan_n before_o the_o levite_n and_o ask_v and_o receive_v water_n from_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n in_o that_o prayer_n which_o king_n solomon_n make_v at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n we_o find_v this_o petition_n that_o god_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o stranger_n which_o they_o shall_v offer_v up_o unto_o he_o in_o that_o house_n whereunto_o josephus_n add_v these_o word_n 2._o ant._n lib._n 8._o c._n 2._o for_o we_o be_v not_o of_o so_o inhuman_a a_o nature_n as_o to_o stand_v ill_o affect_v to_o stranger_n yet_o herein_o we_o be_v to_o except_v not_o only_o the_o seven_o nation_n above_o mention_v but_o the_o ammonite_n and_o the_o moabite_n of_o who_o we_o find_v it_o write_v thus_o 23.6_o deut._n 23.6_o thou_o shall_v not_o seek_v their_o prosperity_n nor_o their_o good_a all_o thy_o day_n for_o ever_o in_o which_o word_n the_o israelite_n be_v forbid_v to_o make_v any_o league_n of_o society_n or_o amity_n with_o they_o yet_o it_o give_v they_o no_o right_a to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o or_o haply_o this_o place_n of_o deuteronomy_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n as_o if_o to_o seek_v a_o peace_n from_o they_o be_v forbid_v but_o not_o to_o accept_v thereof_o when_o offer_v certain_a it_o be_v they_o be_v forbid_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o ammonite_n 11.16_o judg._n 11.16_o deut._n 2.19_o neither_o do_v jephtha_n accept_v it_o till_o they_o have_v obstinate_o refuse_v equal_a condition_n of_o peace_n nor_o david_n till_o he_o be_v provoke_v thereunto_o by_o unsufferable_a injury_n the_o question_n than_o rest_v here_o war._n whether_o we_o may_v join_v with_o infidel_n in_o a_o social_n war._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o social_n war_n with_o infidel_n before_o the_o law_n give_v that_o this_o be_v not_o unlawful_a appear_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o abraham_n who_o assist_v the_o wicked_a sodomite_n in_o their_o war._n neither_o do_v moses_n change_v any_o thing_n herein_o that_o we_o can_v read_v of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n be_v the_o asmonaean_n who_o be_v both_o very_a skilful_a in_o the_o law_n and_o very_o strict_a observer_n of_o it_o witness_v their_o religious_a observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n whereon_o notwithstanding_o they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o not_o otherwise_o and_o yet_o we_o find_v they_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o the_o consent_n both_o of_o priest_n and_o people_n and_o institute_v solemn_a sacrifice_n for_o their_o safety_n these_o asmonaean_n we_o find_v high_o commend_v in_o the_o chaldee_n targum_fw-la in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n who_o example_n both_o emperor_n and_o christian_a king_n follow_v make_v league_n with_o such_o as_o be_v either_o not_o at_o all_o christian_n or_o at_o least_o not_o sound_a christian_n as_o constantine_n with_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n justinian_n with_o the_o lumbards_n the_o saracen_n the_o franc_n the_o scythian_n so_o do_v theodosius_n honorius_n leo_n heracleus_n basilius_n isacius_n and_o other_o with_o the_o vandal_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o moor_n now_o the_o example_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n have_v cause_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o for_o certain_o some_o king_n and_o people_n there_o be_v beside_o those_o forbid_a by_o the_o law_n who_o be_v so_o wicked_a that_o god_n by_o his_o prophet_n declare_v his_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v they_o now_o to_o join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o these_o be_v doubtless_o unlawful_a thus_o do_v the_o prophet_n reprove_v jehosophat_n for_o join_v in_o league_n with_o ahab_n yea_o and_o seem_v to_o threaten_v he_o for_o it_o shall_v thou_o help_v the_o ungodly_a and_o love_v they_o that_o hate_v the_o lord_n 19.2_o 2_o chr._n 19.2_o therefore_o be_v wrath_n upon_o thou_o from_o before_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o prophet_n micah_n have_v before_o tell_v the_o unhappy_a success_n of_o that_o war._n so_o do_v another_o prophet_n reprove_v amasia_n for_o wage_n a_o war_n with_o a_o army_n hire_v out_o of_o israel_n let_v not_o the_o army_n of_o israel_n go_v with_o thou_o 25.7_o 2_o chr._n 25.7_o for_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o with_o they_o but_o this_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o league_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n as_o may_v be_v evince_v by_o this_o that_o god_n do_v sharp_o rebuke_v and_o threaten_v jehosophat_n for_o associate_a himself_o with_o ahaziah_n king_n of_o israel_n though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o traffic_v and_o yet_o when_o david_n and_o solomon_n do_v the_o like_a with_o hiram_n god_n do_v not_o only_o not_o reprove_v but_o in_o part_n commend_v they_o for_o it_o 18._o constit_fw-la clem._n lib._n 6._o c._n 18._o for_o in_o that_o ahaziah_n be_v say_v to_o do_v very_o wicked_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v aggravate_v in_o that_o be_v a_o israelite_n he_o have_v forsake_v the_o god_n of_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o be_v god_n provoke_v to_o blast_v all_o his_o enterprise_n for_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o case_n of_o those_o who_o be_v israelite_n forsake_v the_o lord_n who_o they_o know_v 3._o esay_n 8.6_o 1_o chr._n 16.12_o ambr._n ad_fw-la rom._n 3._o be_v far_o worse_a than_o of_o those_o that_o be_v stranger_n for_o against_o those_o that_o make_v this_o defection_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n may_v take_v arm_n and_o destroy_v they_o and_o all_o they_o have_v deut._n 13.13_o sometime_o again_o where_o the_o league_n be_v blame_v it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o league_n sake_n but_o for_o the_o wicked_a intention_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o so_o god_n reprove_v asa_n for_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o syrian_a namely_o out_o of_o diffidence_n which_o he_o have_v declare_v by_o send_v the_o vessel_n consecrate_v to_o god_n unto_o the_o syrian_a so_o when_o he_o be_v sick_a 16.12_o 1_o chr._n 16.12_o he_o place_v more_o confidence_n in_o his_o physician_n than_o
itself_o and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o earth_n and_o grave_n be_v to_o all_o man_n common_a and_o alike_o due_a eusebius_n also_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o euripides_n the_o law_n of_o mortal_n aristides_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o law_n common_a to_o all_o man_n papinius_n the_o law_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o the_o general_a league_n of_o the_o world_n tacitus_n the_o great_a commerce_n of_o humane_a condition_n and_o lysias_n the_o orator_n the_o common_a hope_n of_o all_o he_o that_o hinder_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o body_n of_o dead_a man_n be_v say_v in_o claudian_n to_o divest_v himself_o of_o all_o humanity_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n leo_n to_o reproach_n nature_n herself_o and_o by_o isidore_n to_o profane_v that_o which_o be_v holy_a and_o because_o the_o ancient_n observe_v that_o what_o right_n soever_o be_v common_a to_o all_o civilise_v nation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v repute_v the_o more_o sacred_a be_v attribute_v to_o the_o god_n as_o their_o author_n as_o they_o do_v the_o right_n of_o ambassador_n so_o we_o find_v that_o they_o every_o where_n ascribe_v unto_o they_o this_o right_n also_o in_o one_o of_o the_o tragedy_n of_o euripides_n and_o in_o one_o also_o of_o sophocles_n you_o may_v find_v it_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ajace_n supplic_n ajace_n a_o divine_a law_n and_o in_o another_o antigone_n antigone_n you_o may_v find_v it_o reckon_v among_o the_o law_n of_o the_o go_n and_o isocrates_n discourse_v of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o war_n which_o theseus_n make_v against_o creon_n bring_v in_o adrastus_n have_v lose_v his_o army_n before_o thebes_n and_o by_o creon_n deny_v leave_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a supplicate_v theseus_n then_o king_n of_o athens_n that_o he_o will_v commiserate_v those_o brave_a man_n that_o lay_v unbury_v before_o thebes_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v despise_v nor_o that_o common_a right_o violate_v which_o all_o mankind_n may_v lay_v claim_n to_o as_o be_v institute_v not_o by_o a_o humane_a but_o by_o a_o divine_a power_n which_o when_o theseus_n hear_v he_o immediate_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o thebes_n the_o same_o author_n exceed_o blame_v the_o theban_n for_o prefer_v their_o own_o decree_n before_o the_o law_n of_o the_o go_n and_o not_o only_a isocrates_n in_o this_o place_n but_o herodotus_n in_o his_o calliope_n diodorus_n siculus_n in_o the_o four_o of_o his_o history_n xenophon_n in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o grecian_a history_n and_o many_o other_o historian_n do_v unanimous_o assert_v that_o this_o war_n of_o theseus_n be_v undertake_v for_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o every_o where_o in_o all_o author_n of_o the_o best_a account_n we_o read_v this_o office_n of_o bury_v the_o dead_a commend_v unto_o we_o under_o the_o most_o specious_a name_n of_o the_o best_a virtue_n 1._o orat._n pro_fw-la quintio_fw-la lib._n 6._o c._n 11_o 22._o lib._n 5._o c._n 1._o cicero_n and_o lactantius_n commend_v it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o humanity_n valerius_n maximus_n as_o a_o act_n of_o humanity_n and_o courtesy_n quintilian_n as_o a_o act_n of_o humanity_n and_o religion_n seneca_n as_o a_o act_n of_o compassion_n and_o humanity_n philo_n attribute_n it_o to_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n of_o common_a nature_n tacitus_n call_v it_o the_o commerce_n of_o humane_a condition_n and_o ulpian_n ascribe_v it_o to_o mercy_n and_o piety_n euripides_n and_o lactantius_n term_v it_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o piety_n 12._o lib._n 6._o c._n 12._o ultimum_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o maximum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la peregrinorum_fw-la &_o pauperum_fw-la sepultura_fw-la to_o bury_v the_o stranger_n and_o the_o poor_a be_v the_o last_o and_o great_a duty_n of_o piety_n say_v lactantius_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o deny_v burial_n to_o the_o dead_a as_o the_o donatist_n do_v the_o body_n of_o the_o catholic_n optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la condemn_v as_o impiety_n and_o in_o papinus_n we_o read_v bello_fw-la cogendus_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la in_o mores_fw-la hominemque_fw-la creon_n by_o war_n and_o arm_n must_v creon_n be_v enforce_v to_o custom_n and_o humanity_n spartianus_n brand_v such_o man_n with_o infamy_n callae_n vita_fw-la cara_fw-it callae_n as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o respect_n or_o reverence_n at_o all_o to_o humanity_n and_o livy_n call_v it_o a_o brutish_a cruelty_n beyond_o the_o belief_n of_o humane_a anger_n homer_n bring_v in_o jupiter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o god_n as_o be_v offend_v at_o achilles_n for_o abuse_v the_o body_n of_o hector_n and_o lactantius_n condemn_v their_o wisdom_n as_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o impiety_n who_o esteem_v all_o care_n in_o bury_v the_o dead_a superfluous_a ii_o whence_o this_o custom_n arise_v upon_o what_o ground_n this_o custom_n of_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v at_o first_o introduce_v whether_o embalm_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n or_o burn_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grecian_n or_o inter_v as_o we_o now_o use_v which_o cicero_n approve_v as_o the_o most_o ancient_a 54._o nat._n hist_o l._n 7._o c._n 54._o and_o after_o he_o pliny_n who_o make_v this_o difference_n between_o sepultus_fw-la and_o humatus_fw-la as_o if_o he_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v sepultus_fw-la who_o body_n be_v by_o any_o mean_v keep_v and_o preserve_v but_o he_o only_o to_o be_v humatus_fw-la that_o be_v cover_v with_o earth_n it_o be_v not_o agree_v upon_o on_o all_o side_n moschion_n attribute_n it_o to_o the_o savage_a cruelty_n of_o the_o giant_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o devour_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o man_n cujus_fw-la abolitae_fw-la signum_fw-la est_fw-la sepultura_fw-la the_o abolish_n of_o which_o brutish_a custom_n be_v signify_v by_o sepulture_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n man_n seem_v voluntary_o to_o pay_v that_o debt_n which_o nature_n will_v exact_v from_o we_o though_o we_o be_v otherwise_o unwilling_a for_o that_o all_o humane_a body_n be_v extract_v from_o the_o earth_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o say_v by_o god_n only_o unto_o adam_n but_o all_o both_o greek_n and_o latin_n do_v every_o where_o acknowledge_v cicero_n quote_v this_o out_o of_o euripides_n that_o reddenda_fw-la terrae_fw-la terra_fw-la earth_n must_v to_o earth_n return_v which_o also_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o solomon_n eccles_n 12.7_o 12.7_o eccles_n 12.7_o then_o shall_v the_o dust_n return_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v and_o the_o spirit_n shall_v return_v unto_o god_n that_o give_v it_o now_o on_o this_o subject_n what_o say_v solomon_n more_o than_o euripides_n who_o in_o the_o person_n of_o theseus_n say_v thus_o jam_fw-la sinite_fw-la terrae_fw-la mortuos_fw-la gremio_fw-la tegi_fw-la res_fw-la unde_fw-la quaeque_fw-la sumpserat_fw-la primordium_fw-la eo_fw-la recipitur_fw-la spiritus_fw-la coelo_fw-la redit_fw-la corpusque_fw-la terrae_fw-la jure_fw-la nec_fw-la enim_fw-la mancupî_fw-la sed_fw-la brevis_fw-la ad_fw-la aevi_fw-la tempus_fw-la utendum_fw-la datur_fw-la mox_fw-la terra_fw-la repetit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la quod_fw-la nutriverat_fw-la now_o let_v the_o dead_a be_v unto_o earth_n bequeath_v and_o each_o return_n from_o whence_o it_o once_o receive_v its_o be_v then_o will_v the_o spirit_n soon_o retire_v to_o heaven_n the_o flesh_n to_o dust_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v not_o give_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n lend_v that_o past_a and_o go_v the_o earth_n what_o it_o so_o lend_v soon_o seize_v on_o lucretius_n speak_v of_o the_o earth_n say_v she_o be_v of_o all_o the_o womb_n and_o common_a tomb._n pliny_n likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n receive_v we_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v bear_v and_o be_v bear_v she_o nourish_v we_o and_o be_v bring_v up_o she_o always_o sustain_v we_o and_o at_o last_o be_v forsake_v by_o all_o the_o world_n she_o like_v a_o tender_a mother_n receive_v we_o into_o her_o own_o bowel_n again_o and_o there_o hide_v we_o flaccum_n see_v job_n 10.9_o in_o flaccum_n nature_n say_v philo_n have_v ordain_v the_o earth_n as_o man_n proper_a place_n not_o only_o while_o they_o live_v but_o be_v dead_a also_o ut_fw-la eadem_fw-la quae_fw-la primos_fw-la suscepit_fw-la natales_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la hac_fw-la vita_fw-la exitum_fw-la that_o she_o that_o receive_v we_o from_o the_o womb_n may_v when_o dead_a afford_v we_o a_o tomb._n and_o yet_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v laudable_o do_v in_o man_n but_o what_o god_n have_v imprint_v some_o footstep_n thereof_o in_o some_o beast_n so_o also_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o this_o very_a thing_n 30._o lib._n 11._o 30._o pliny_n report_v of_o the_o pismire_n that_o they_o only_o of_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n beside_o man_n do_v bury_v one_o another_o and_o yet_o he_o himself_o speak_v of_o the_o dolphin_n say_v 8._o lib._n 9_o c._n 8._o that_o
solomon_n say_v of_o a_o virtuous_a wife_n his_o price_n be_v above_o ruby_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n award_v unto_o the_o ungrateful_a for_o such_o as_o these_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o vice_n as_o defect_n of_o virtue_n for_o which_o chide_v we_o may_v be_v but_o not_o punish_v xxi_o whether_o magistrate_n may_v forgive_v offence_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o inquire_v whether_o magistrate_n may_v sometime_o forgive_v or_o pardon_v offence_n which_o the_o stoic_n deny_v but_o upon_o very_o slender_a ground_n for_o they_o say_v all_o sin_n be_v equal_a and_o therefore_o if_o some_o than_o all_o be_v equal_o to_o be_v punish_v again_o a_o wise_a man_n say_v they_o and_o such_o shall_v every_o magistrate_n be_v magistratus_fw-la see_v stobaeus_n frag_v do_fw-mi de_fw-fr magistratus_fw-la ought_v to_o look_v straight_o forward_o to_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v as_o a_o magistrate_n and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o duty_n beside_o pardon_v say_v they_o fine_a cicero_n pro_fw-la muraena_fw-la sen._n de_fw-fr clem_v in_o fine_a be_v the_o remission_n of_o punishment_n that_o be_v due_a but_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v do_v his_o duty_n and_o give_v unto_o every_o man_n what_o be_v his_o due_n but_o the_o fallacy_n lie_v in_o the_o word_n due_a for_o if_o by_o due_a we_o mean_v that_o which_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o do_v without_o injure_v any_o than_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o that_o do_v not_o punish_v do_v not_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o if_o by_o the_o word_n due_a we_o understand_v that_o which_o we_o must_v do_v than_o we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v not_o always_o such_o a_o necessity_n for_o in_o this_o sense_n though_o the_o offender_n be_v by_o the_o law_n punishable_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o always_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o thus_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o always_o due_a but_o lawful_a only_o and_o this_o may_v hold_v true_a as_o well_o before_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v pass_v as_o after_o against_o these_o stoic_n diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o fragment_n argue_v well_o 52._o epist_n 52._o venia_fw-la melior_fw-la poenae_fw-la exactione_n it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o pardon_v then_o to_o exact_a punishment_n so_o do_v st._n cyprian_n for_o christian_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o great_a distance_n between_o the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n and_o stoic_n who_o hold_v all_o sin_n to_o be_v equal_a and_o that_o a_o wise_a man_n must_v not_o easy_o be_v bend_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o christian_n who_o hold_v that_o to_o remit_v punishment_n be_v sometime_o better_a than_o to_o exact_v it_o xxii_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v pardon_v before_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v ordain_v the_o malefactor_n may_v be_v pardon_v before_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v ordain_v for_o doubtless_o he_o that_o offend_v lie_v under_o a_o punishable_a condition_n natural_o but_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o he_o must_v necessary_o be_v punish_v for_o as_o julian_n speak_v of_o eusebia_n though_o some_o there_o be_v that_o deserve_v to_o he_o treat_v ill_o and_o punish_v yet_o be_v there_o no_o necessity_n that_o these_o shall_v be_v destroy_v because_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o coherence_n that_o there_o be_v between_o that_o punishment_n and_o those_o end_n whereunto_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v wherefore_o in_o case_n first_o these_o end_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n necessary_a or_o second_o if_o there_o occur_v other_o end_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n no_o less_o profitable_a or_o necessary_a or_o three_o if_o the_o end_v propose_v by_o punishment_n may_v haply_o be_v by_o some_o other_o way_n obtain_v then_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o nothing_o can_v precise_o oblige_v we_o to_o require_v punishment_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o first_o case_n when_o the_o offence_n be_v so_o private_o commit_v that_o few_o person_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o public_a traduction_n whereof_o will_v be_v not_o only_o unnecessary_a but_o haply_o damagable_a be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o connive_v and_o dissemble_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o punish_v it_o than_o by_o punish_v it_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o public_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n 21._o ad._n q._n fratr_n 1._o 21._o so_o cicero_n of_o one_o zeuxis_n adductum_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la fortasse_fw-la dimitti_fw-la non_fw-la oportuerit_fw-la conquiri_fw-la vero_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la necesse_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la be_v bring_v unto_o judgement_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v dismiss_v but_o to_o have_v bring_v he_o unto_o judgement_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n again_o in_o the_o second_o case_n sometime_o the_o end_n that_o we_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o in_o punish_v be_v overballance_v by_o some_o other_o end_n which_o be_v no_o less_o profitable_a or_o necessary_a as_o when_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v by_o one_o who_o either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o his_o parent_n have_v high_o merit_v from_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o then_o as_o seneca_n well_o observe_v beneficium_fw-la superveniens_fw-la apparere_fw-la injuriam_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la we_o can_v see_v the_o injury_n do_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o precede_a merit_n three_o sometime_o again_o the_o end_n that_o we_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o in_o punish_v may_v better_o be_v obtain_v by_o some_o other_o way_n as_o when_o reproof_n will_v serve_v to_o reform_v a_o offender_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o blow_n or_o when_o a_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o satisfy_v a_o injury_n with_o a_o ingenious_a confession_n and_o a_o humble_a submission_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o exact_v punishment_n whereunto_o that_o wise_a hebrew_n have_v respect_n when_o he_o say_v 12.19_o ecclus._n 12.19_o that_o it_o become_v the_o just_a to_o be_v merciful_a for_o see_v there_o be_v no_o punishment_n especial_o if_o great_a but_o in_o itself_o consider_v have_v somewhat_o in_o it_o that_o be_v repugnant_a not_o to_o justice_n but_o to_o charity_n sure_o common_a reason_n will_v easy_o be_v persuade_v to_o abstain_v from_o it_o until_o by_o argument_n draw_v from_o a_o great_a charity_n and_o a_o more_o universal_a good_a she_o be_v irresistable_o overbear_v and_o hinder_v very_o apposite_a unto_o this_o be_v that_o of_o sopater_n where_o he_o say_v justitiae_fw-la pars_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la contractus_fw-la ad_fw-la aequalitatem_fw-la reducit_fw-la omnino_fw-la respuit_fw-la omne_fw-la gratiae_fw-la genus_fw-la at_o ea_fw-la pars_fw-la quae_fw-la circa_fw-la delicta_fw-la occupatur_fw-la non_fw-la recusat_fw-la suavem_fw-la &_o blandam_fw-la gratiarium_fw-la faciem_fw-la that_o that_o part_n of_o justice_n which_o weigh_v all_o contract_n in_o a_o equal_a balance_n utter_o reject_v all_o kind_n of_o favour_n but_o that_o which_o be_v conversant_a about_o offence_n refuse_v not_o sometime_o the_o meek_a and_o lovely_a face_n of_o the_o grace_n 2._o ad._n q._n frat_fw-la 1_o 2._o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o sentence_n cicero_n deliver_v in_o these_o word_n the_o way_n of_o dispense_n this_o right_n be_v in_o some_o thing_n to_o do_v nothing_o through_o favour_n and_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o dion_n prusiensis_fw-la thus_o explain_v boni_fw-la praesidis_fw-la est_fw-la ignoscere_fw-la it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n to_o forgive_v and_o in_o favorinus_n also_o we_o read_v thus_o that_o which_o man_n call_v clemency_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o seasonable_a mitigation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n xxiii_o yet_o not_o always_o in_o punishment_n these_o three_o thing_n do_v offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v consider_v either_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v altogether_o exact_v as_o in_o such_o crime_n as_o be_v of_o dangerous_a precedent_n among_o which_o josephus_n reckon_v parricide_n which_o as_o who_o so_o commit_v violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o man_n so_o he_o that_o do_v not_o punish_v do_v himself_o sin_n against_o humane_a nature_n or_o second_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o be_v require_v as_o when_o some_o public_a good_a require_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v altogether_o omit_v or_o three_o that_o either_o of_o these_o may_v be_v do_v lawful_o this_o be_v intend_v by_o seneca_n where_o he_o say_v that_o clemency_n depend_v upon_o our_o own_o free_a will_n but_o then_o say_v the_o stoic_n parcit_fw-la sapiens_fw-la non_fw-la ignoscit_fw-la he_o spare_v but_o forgive_v not_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o as_o lawful_a for_o we_o with_o the_o vulgar_a people_n be_v the_o master_n of_o speech_n to_o express_v that_o by_o the_o word_n pardon_n as_o for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o word_n spare_v but_o not_o only_o herein_o but_o in_o many_o other_o case_n we_o find_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o cicero_n galen_n and_o many_o other_o have_v observe_v that_o most_o of_o the_o disputation_n of_o the_o stoic_n
do_v not_o declare_v his_o knowledge_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n be_v guilty_a so_o also_o st_n chrysostome_n not_o only_o the_o perjure_a person_n but_o they_o that_o know_v of_o it_o 14._o de_fw-fr statuis_fw-la 14._o conceal_v the_o perjury_n be_v guilty_a they_o that_o contribute_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n for_o so_o run_v the_o attic_a law_n he_o that_o give_v his_o counsel_n to_o a_o act_n that_o be_v wicked_a be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o punishment_n with_o he_o that_o do_v it_o they_o that_o countenance_n encourage_v or_o commend_v a_o malefactor_n so_o st_n chrysostome_n pejor_fw-la peccante_fw-la qui_fw-la peccatum_fw-la laudat_fw-la he_o that_o praise_v and_o applaud_v a_o wicked_a act_n be_v more_o wicked_a than_o he_o that_o effect_n it_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombard_n qui_fw-la facinorosum_fw-la astans_fw-la hortatur_fw-la pro_fw-la faciente_fw-la habetur_fw-la the_o by-stander_n that_o encourage_v a_o malefactor_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o he_o they_o who_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o forbid_v and_o restrain_v offender_n do_v it_o not_o so_o think_v st._n chrysostome_n not_o they_o only_a that_o commit_v the_o theft_n but_o they_o also_o that_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o commission_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o be_v punish_v just_o as_o he_o who_o hinder_v a_o wound_a person_n from_o be_v cure_v be_v as_o guilty_a as_o he_o that_o wound_v he_o even_o unto_o death_n so_o they_o who_o be_v strict_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v oppress_v and_o do_v it_o not_o and_o they_o who_o do_v not_o dissuade_v when_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o last_o they_o that_o conceal_v the_o fact_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o some_o law_n to_o make_v know_v all_o these_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n if_o there_o be_v in_o they_o such_o a_o malignity_n of_o spirit_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o deserve_v punishment_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n ii_o how_o prince_n and_o state_n be_v punishable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o their_o subject_n this_o will_v be_v make_v clear_a by_o example_n where_o offence_n be_v but_o personal_a there_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v national_a no_o community_n or_o other_o civil_a society_n of_o man_n may_v just_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n without_o either_o commit_n or_o omit_v some_o fact_n or_o duty_n of_o their_o own_o whereunto_o they_o be_v general_o oblige_v for_o as_o st_n augustine_n well_o observe_v in_o every_o nation_n those_o sin_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o particular_a person_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o that_o be_v do_v in_o common_a as_o when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v do_v unanimous_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v do_v hence_o arise_v that_o clause_n usual_a in_o all_o league_n si_fw-la defexerit_fw-la publico_fw-la consilio_fw-la if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o any_o public_a decree_n then_o shall_v the_o league_n be_v adjudge_v as_o break_v thus_o the_o locrian_o in_o livy_n excuse_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a senate_n say_v that_o their_o defection_n proceed_v from_o some_o ignorant_a and_o ill_a affect_a people_n and_o not_o by_o any_o public_a order_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o rhodian_o in_o the_o same_o senate_n make_v their_o defence_n by_o the_o same_o argument_n distinguish_v between_o the_o public_a act_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o private_a act_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n there_o be_v no_o city_n say_v they_o so_o well_o govern_v but_o may_v sometime_o have_v some_o malignant_a citizen_n sit_v even_o at_o the_o stern_a beside_o a_o unexperienced_a multitude_n always_o and_o if_o the_o attempt_n of_o every_o private_a person_n be_v ground_n sufficient_a for_o a_o just_a war_n no_o city_n can_v long_o subsist_v thus_o st._n chrysostome_n likewise_o argue_v it_o be_v not_o the_o common_a crime_n of_o the_o city_n but_o of_o some_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n who_o do_v all_o thing_n rather_o through_o rashness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n than_o by_o reason_n neither_o say_v he_o be_v it_o just_a that_o so_o great_a a_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v for_o the_o indiscretion_n of_o some_o few_o nor_o that_o the_o innocent_a shall_v equal_o suffer_v with_o the_o nocent_a so_o neither_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o child_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o parent_n nor_o master_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o crime_n of_o their_o servant_n nor_o other_o that_o govern_v for_o those_o who_o they_o govern_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o delinquency_n of_o their_o own_o now_o of_o those_o way_n or_o mean_n whereby_o they_o that_o preside_v over_o other_o may_v be_v accessary_a to_o their_o sin_n and_o so_o involve_v in_o their_o punishment_n there_o be_v two_o of_o singular_a use_n and_o require_v our_o strict_a disquisition_n as_o first_o by_o connivance_n connivance_n 1._o by_o connivance_n for_o he_o that_o know_v that_o such_o a_o crime_n will_v be_v commit_v which_o he_o can_v hinder_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o but_o do_v it_o not_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n when_o it_o be_v commit_v thus_o cicero_n argue_v this_o case_n against_o piso_n pisonem_fw-la cicero_n in_o pisonem_fw-la it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a say_v he_o especialâ—y_v in_o a_o consul_n whether_o he_o do_v himself_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o sedition_n by_o his_o own_o pernicious_a law_n and_o wicked_a speech_n and_o so_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o whether_o by_o his_o connivance_n he_o permit_v other_o so_o to_o do_v par_fw-fr est_fw-fr delinquere_fw-la &_o delinquentes_fw-la non_fw-la prohibere_fw-la it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n say_v agapetus_n to_o justinian_n to_o be_v wicked_a ourselves_o and_o to_o suffer_v other_o to_o be_v so_o when_o it_o lie_v in_o our_o power_n to_o help_v it_o he_o that_o suffer_v a_o sinner_n to_o sin_n say_v arnobius_n add_v unto_o he_o the_o strength_n of_o confidence_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v salvian_n he_o who_o have_v a_o power_n to_o prohibit_v a_o wicked_a act_n and_o do_v it_o not_o do_v in_o effect_n command_v it_o and_o st._n augustine_n likewise_o he_o that_o do_v not_o resist_v and_o oppose_v himself_o against_o a_o sin_n when_o he_o can_v do_v it_o seem_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n unto_o it_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n if_o a_o servant_n do_v kill_v a_o man_n with_o his_o master_n knowledge_n the_o main_a guilt_n be_v transfer_v to_o his_o master_n as_o if_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v the_o murderer_n even_o so_o he_o that_o suffer_v his_o bondslave_n to_o be_v prostitute_v when_o he_o may_v rescue_v she_o be_v by_o the_o same_o law_n judge_v the_o prostitutor_fw-la by_o the_o fabian_n law_n if_o one_o man_n servant_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o master_n seduce_v another_o man_n servant_n the_o master_n of_o the_o seducer_n be_v punish_v for_o it_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o beside_o the_o bare_a knowledge_n there_o be_v also_o a_o power_n and_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o restrain_v and_o hinder_v the_o commit_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n intend_v for_o when_o knowledge_n be_v command_v to_o be_v punish_v it_o be_v take_v for_o connivance_n or_o toleration_n so_o that_o he_o stand_v guilty_a who_o have_v a_o power_n to_o forbid_v the_o do_n of_o a_o wicked_a act_n do_v it_o not_o and_o in_o this_o case_n knowledge_n be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v by_o his_o advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o master_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o servant_n crime_n though_o he_o do_v know_v thereof_o if_o that_o servant_n shall_v contemn_v his_o master_n authority_n and_o proclaim_v himself_o a_o freeman_n and_o as_o parent_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o child_n crime_n though_o they_o know_v of_o they_o if_o those_o child_n be_v not_o under_o the_o power_n and_o tuition_n of_o their_o parent_n because_o neither_o master_n nor_o parent_n have_v any_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o they_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n although_o they_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o so_o may_v thereby_o prohibit_v the_o do_n of_o such_o crime_n yet_o if_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o their_o purpose_n and_o intention_n to_o commit_v such_o act_n they_o can_v be_v punish_v for_o they_o for_o both_o these_o must_v necessary_o concur_v to_o make_v one_o man_n guilty_a of_o another_o man_n crime_n knowledge_n of_o the_o sin_n commit_v and_o not_o restrain_v they_o when_o it_o be_v in_o
of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o observe_v it_o although_o haply_o that_o law_n be_v promulgate_v and_o time_n of_o itself_o sufficient_a allow_v for_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o as_o also_o in_o such_o as_o go_v to_o law_n both_o party_n may_v be_v free_a not_o from_o injustice_n only_o baldus_n nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la indiscussum_fw-la relinquere_fw-la tentanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la tantum_fw-la sunt_fw-la baldus_n but_o from_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v unblamable_a especial_o when_o both_o or_o either_o of_o they_o contend_v not_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o but_o of_o other_o as_o a_o tutor_n for_o his_o pupil_n a_o guardian_n for_o his_o ward_n who_o right_a he_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o defend_v though_o that_o right_o be_v but_o uncertain_a so_o in_o a_o wager_n at_o law_n two_o person_n may_v contend_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v unjust_a so_o also_o a_o councillor_n may_v plead_v for_o either_o of_o they_o without_o the_o least_o derogation_n to_o his_o honesty_n herodian_a again_o when_o something_o that_o be_v very_o profitable_a stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o what_o be_v honest_a it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o tell_v whether_o of_o they_o to_o follow_v when_o we_o first_o enter_v into_o war_n with_o niger_n say_v severus_n the_o emperor_n there_o be_v i_o confess_v no_o very_a plausible_a pretence_n for_o war_n but_o the_o empire_n lie_v at_o stake_n between_o we_o and_o both_o of_o we_o strive_v which_o shall_v appropriate_v it_o to_o himself_o herodian_a nay_o as_o aristotle_n well_o note_n to_o say_v of_o a_o judge_n that_o he_o judge_v right_a be_v but_o a_o ambiguous_a speech_n for_o it_o may_v signify_v either_o that_o he_o judge_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plain_o as_o he_o ought_v without_o any_o ignorance_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o knowledge_n or_o the_o clear_a evidence_n that_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o sentence_n which_o must_v pass_v according_a to_o that_o evidence_n may_v be_v through_o misinformation_n unjust_a and_o yet_o the_o judge_n that_o pass_v that_o sentence_n may_v be_v righteous_a possit_fw-la righteous_a si_fw-mi dubium_fw-la sit_fw-la à _fw-la qua_fw-la parte_fw-la stet_fw-la justitia_fw-la hanc_fw-la si_fw-la utraque_fw-la pars_fw-la quaerit_fw-la injusta_fw-la esse_fw-la neutra_fw-la possit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a on_o what_o side_n the_o right_n stand_v if_o both_o party_n contend_v for_o it_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o neither_o do_v unjust_o the_o jew_n make_v war_n against_o the_o canaanite_n just_o be_v so_o command_v by_o god_n and_o the_o canaanite_n be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o charge_n give_v against_o they_o do_v just_o in_o defend_v themselves_o wherefore_o that_o war_n be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a thus_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o answer_v the_o hungarian_a ambassador_n that_o complain_v against_o the_o emperor_n namely_o he_o think_v that_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n do_v intend_v nothing_o dishonest_o and_o he_o know_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o justice_n but_o both_o contend_v for_o the_o kingdom_n probable_a it_o be_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o think_v his_o cause_n unjust_a sententia_fw-la in_o disceptationibus_fw-la fori_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la litigantis_fw-la utriusque_fw-la jus_o donec_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la altero_fw-la eorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o all_o controversy_n this_o be_v find_v true_a but_o especial_o in_o war_n that_o both_o party_n pretend_v to_o maintain_v a_o cause_n that_o be_v just_a but_o in_o war_n it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a that_o either_o party_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o sense_n just_a that_o be_v free_a from_o all_o blame_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a defect_n of_o love_n and_o that_o overmuch_a rashness_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n inseparable_o accompany_v it_o beside_o the_o weightiness_n of_o the_o business_n itself_o which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o probability_n strict_o require_v such_o proof_n as_o be_v demonstrative_a and_o convince_a but_o if_o we_o account_v that_o to_o be_v just_a which_o be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v some_o effect_n of_o right_a it_o be_v most_o certain_a just_a according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o right_a war_n may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a that_o war_n in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a as_o will_v appear_v anon_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o public_a solemn_a war_n for_o so_o both_o a_o sentence_n though_o not_o right_o pass_v and_o a_o possession_n not_o right_o gain_v have_v both_o of_o they_o some_o effect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v right_a chap._n xxiv_o war_n though_o just_o not_o to_o be_v undertake_v rash_o i._o it_o it_o better_a sometime_o to_o remit_v our_o own_o right_n than_o to_o engage_v in_o a_o doubtful_a war._n ii_o but_o especial_o when_o undertake_v to_o exact_a punishment_n iii_o and_o chief_o by_o a_o king_n that_o be_v injure_v iu._n and_o that_o sometime_o for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o subject_n safety_n v._o certain_a rule_n guide_v we_o to_o a_o prudent_a choice_n of_o thing_n apparent_o good_a vi_o a_o example_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v guide_v in_o our_o endeavour_n after_o liberty_n or_o peace_n whereby_o the_o misery_n of_o war_n may_v be_v prevent_v vii_o punishment_n not_o to_o be_v exact_v by_o war_n unless_o by_o the_o most_o potent_a party_n viii_o war_n not_o to_o be_v undertake_v unless_o compel_v by_o necessity_n ix_o or_o when_o we_o have_v some_o very_a great_a cause_n together_o with_o some_o notable_a advantage_n x._o the_o misery_n of_o war_n lively_o describe_v i._o better_a sometime_o to_o forego_v our_o right_n than_o to_o make_v war_n for_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n in_o treat_v only_o of_o the_o right_n of_o war_n to_o show_v how_o far_o other_o virtue_n do_v either_o enjoin_v or_o persuade_v thereunto_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a for_o prevent_v of_o mistake_n to_o give_v some_o caution_n about_o it_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o whensoever_o he_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n offer_v he_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v war_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v at_o all_o time_n lawful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n much_o more_o pious_a to_o remit_v somewhat_o of_o our_o right_n than_o to_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v it_o by_o a_o dangerous_a war._n we_o christian_n be_v especial_o teach_v to_o expose_v our_o own_o life_n to_o the_o great_a peril_n that_o can_v be_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o procure_v the_o everlasting_a welfare_n of_o other_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n who_o lay_v down_o his_o own_o life_n to_o save_v we_o even_o then_o when_o we_o be_v stranger_n nay_o enemy_n unto_o he_o rom._n 5.6_o how_o much_o more_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o forbear_v the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o just_a right_n when_o they_o can_v be_v obtain_v without_o the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o christian_a blood_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o so_o many_o man_n life_n and_o estate_n 3._o pol._n lib._n 4._o rhet._n ad_fw-la alex._n c._n 3._o beside_o other_o mischief_n which_o war_n usual_o bring_v with_o it_o this_o we_o be_v forewarn_v of_o by_o aristotle_n and_o also_o by_o polybius_n not_o for_o every_o such_o cause_n to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o war._n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o our_o liberty_n our_o wife_n and_o child_n we_o may_v lawful_o make_v war_n say_v gallio_n in_o seneca_n but_o not_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v either_o superfluous_a or_o be_v lose_v 23._o suasoria_fw-la 5._o philostratus_n lib._n 23._o do_v not_o much_o damnify_v we_o this_o and_o somewhat_o more_o do_v apollonius_n say_v to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n we_o be_v not_o to_o contend_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o few_o small_a village_n which_o many_o of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v but_o private_a man_n do_v enjoy_v they_o must_v be_v great_a matter_n indeed_o that_o shall_v so_o far_o provoke_v we_o suis_fw-la adu._n apion_n de_fw-fr popul_n suis_fw-la as_o to_o undertake_v a_o war_n especial_o with_o such_o potent_a enemy_n the_o like_a josephus_n testify_v of_o his_o country_n man_n it_o be_v not_o our_o custom_n to_o muster_v up_o our_o force_n or_o to_o make_v war_n to_o enlarge_v our_o dominion_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o law_n all_o other_o loss_n we_o can_v bear_v with_o patience_n but_o be_v debar_v the_o use_n of_o our_o religion_n we_o undertake_v war_n beyond_o our_o strength_n and_o prosecute_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o danger_n it_o be_v prudent_o advise_v by_o dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o his_o oration_n concern_v war_n and_o peace_n we_o be_v
of_o nation_n scipio_n ground_n his_o plea_n against_o massanissa_n in_o livy_n 30._o lib._n 30._o syphax_n by_o the_o good_a conduct_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v conquer_v and_o take_v and_o therefore_o he_o his_o wife_n his_o kingdom_n land_n town_n with_o their_o inhabitant_n yea_o and_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o syphax_n have_v be_v thereby_o become_v lawful_a prize_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v antiochus_n the_o great_a argue_n that_o coelosyria_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o seleucus_n and_o not_o to_o ptolemy_n because_o it_o be_v seleucus_n that_o maintain_v the_o war_n to_o who_o ptolemy_n be_v but_o a_o auxiliary_a 5._o lib._n 5._o as_o polybius_n relate_v xi_o the_o land_n that_o be_v take_v be_v he_o that_o maintain_v the_o war._n the_o soil_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v fix_v thereon_o be_v not_o usual_o take_v but_o by_o some_o public_a act_n as_o by_o the_o introduce_v of_o a_o army_n by_o place_v of_o garrison_n in_o strong_a hold_n town_n and_o castle_n and_o therefore_o as_o pomponius_n say_v publicatur_fw-la ager_n qui_fw-la ex_fw-la hostibus_fw-la captus_fw-la est_fw-la land_n take_v from_o a_o enemy_n fall_v to_o the_o state_n that_o be_v as_o he_o expound_v himself_o praedae_fw-la non_fw-la cedit_fw-la be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o prey_n or_o booty_n strict_o take_v which_o be_v sometime_o grant_v to_o the_o common_a soldier_n 2._o vand._n l._n 2._o so_o salomo_n in_o procopius_n that_o prisoner_n and_o some_o other_o movable_n shall_v be_v give_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o soldier_n be_v not_o without_o some_o reason_n so_o as_o it_o be_v do_v by_o public_a grant_n as_o we_o shall_v anon_o explain_v it_o but_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v altogether_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n lampridius_n lampridius_n be_v but_o just_a though_o the_o emperor_n severus_n give_v the_o very_a land_n conquer_v from_o his_o enemy_n unto_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n of_o his_o frontier_n garrison_n among_o the_o hebrew_n and_o lacedaemonian_n the_o land_n take_v by_o war_n be_v divide_v by_o lot_n among_o the_o tribe_n yet_o so_o that_o among_o the_o hebrew_n the_o king_n lot_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o each_o single_a tribe_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o land_n take_v in_o war_n be_v either_o keep_v to_o be_v let_v out_o some_o small_a portion_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o leave_v for_o honour_n sake_n to_o the_o former_a owner_n or_o alienate_v and_o sell_v or_o assign_v over_o to_o husbandman_n to_o be_v plough_v or_o make_v tributary_n whereof_o we_o have_v divers_a testimony_n in_o their_o history_n law_n and_o commentary_n the_o roman_n as_o appian_n tell_v we_o when_o they_o subdue_v italy_n take_v away_o part_n of_o their_o field_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v their_o enemy_n do_v not_o take_v away_o all_o their_o land_n but_o a_o part_n only_o cicero_n also_o in_o that_o oration_n that_o he_o make_v to_o the_o chief_a priest_n for_o his_o own_o house_n note_n that_o their_o emperor_n have_v subdue_v a_o enemy_n country_n do_v sometime_o consecrate_v their_o field_n but_o it_o be_v always_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n xii_o thing_n move_v themselves_o and_o movable_a be_v take_v by_o private_a act_n be_v they_o that_o take_v they_o but_o as_o to_o thing_n move_v themselves_o or_o movable_a they_o be_v take_v either_o in_o public_a service_n or_o out_o of_o it_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o take_v upon_o public_a duty_n they_o be_v they_o that_o take_v they_o and_o hither_o we_o may_v refer_v that_o of_o celsus_n quae_fw-la res_fw-la hostiles_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la publicae_fw-la sed_fw-la occupantium_fw-la fiunt_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v find_v among_o we_o that_o be_v the_o enemy_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o they_o that_o apprehend_v they_o that_o be_v the_o war_n be_v begin_v for_o the_o very_a same_o be_v observe_v even_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o in_o this_o case_n be_v equal_o value_v with_o good_n we_o have_v a_o notable_a say_v in_o tryphonius_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o they_o who_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n come_v to_o sojourn_v in_o another_o dominion_n as_o friend_n the_o war_n sudden_o break_v out_o be_v make_v slave_n with_o they_o among_o who_o they_o be_v by_o their_o own_o hard_a fate_n apprehend_v as_o enemy_n where_o we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o lawyer_n ascribe_v this_o unto_o fate_n because_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o bondage_n without_o any_o merit_n of_o their_o own_o for_o all_o such_o be_v ancient_o ascribe_v to_o fate_n so_o servius_n upon_o that_o of_o virgil_n acti_fw-la fatis_fw-la observe_v that_o the_o poet_n endeavour_v to_o attribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o trojan_n but_o all_o to_o fate_n so_o naevius_n concern_v the_o metelli_n fato_fw-la fiunt_fw-la romae_fw-la metelli_n consules_a the_o metelli_n be_v make_v consul_n at_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v by_o fate_n that_o be_v without_o any_o merit_n of_o their_o own_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v when_o soldier_n take_v any_o thing_n from_o their_o enemy_n whilst_o they_o be_v not_o upon_o duty_n nor_o execute_v the_o command_n of_o their_o captain_n but_o by_o permission_n of_o their_o commander_n or_o by_o a_o promiscuous_a licence_n that_o soldier_n do_v usual_o take_v on_o each_o side_n one_o against_o another_o what_o i_o say_v be_v so_o take_v be_v lawful_a prize_n to_o he_o that_o take_v it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o take_v in_o order_n to_o any_o command_n but_o voluntary_o and_o be_v therefore_o give_v they_o as_o the_o reward_n of_o their_o valour_n as_o when_o in_o pickeer_v a_o soldier_n overcome_v disarm_v or_o kill_v his_o enemy_n the_o spoil_n of_o that_o enemy_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o in_o recompense_n of_o his_o virtue_n so_o when_o a_o party_n shall_v make_v a_o excursion_n free_o without_o command_n into_o a_o enemy_n country_n so_o as_o it_o be_v beyond_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o camp_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a discipline_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v so_o take_v be_v they_o that_o take_v it_o xiii_o unless_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v otherwise_o ordain_v and_o whereas_o we_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whatsoever_o be_v thus_o acquire_v become_v direct_o his_o that_o take_v it_o we_o be_v so_o to_o understand_v it_o that_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n before_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o case_n be_v decree_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o every_o state_n or_o people_n may_v among_o themselves_o otherwise_o determine_v of_o it_o and_o prevent_v the_o right_n and_o dominion_n of_o he_o that_o take_v it_o as_o we_o may_v perceive_v it_o do_v in_o many_o place_n where_o fowl_n and_o deer_n be_v take_v so_o also_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v ordain_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v find_v among_o we_o of_o or_o belong_v to_o our_o enemy_n the_o war_n be_v begin_v shall_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n fourteen_o what_o be_v take_v by_o a_o public_a act_n be_v he_o that_o maintain_v the_o war._n but_o as_o yet_o as_o to_o those_o thing_n that_o any_o man_n take_v by_o any_o public_a act_n of_o a_o solemn_a war_n there_o be_v another_o reason_n why_o those_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v they_o that_o take_v they_o for_o herein_o every_o private_a soldier_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o be_v do_v by_o any_o one_o be_v take_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o public_a state_n that_o employ_v he_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o whether_o possession_n or_o dominion_n any_o of_o they_o do_v thus_o take_v unless_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v otherwise_o determine_v the_o people_n may_v be_v say_v to_o acquire_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v transfer_v their_o right_n thereunto_o to_o who_o they_o please_v and_o to_o what_o use_v they_o please_v but_o because_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o confirm_v it_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a proof_n which_o i_o shall_v draw_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o noble_a nation_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o grecian_n who_o custom_n in_o this_o case_n homer_n in_o several_a place_n describe_v omnia_fw-la jam_fw-la divisa_fw-la quibus_fw-la spoliavimus_fw-la urbes_fw-la their_o city_n sack_v the_o spoil_v divide_v be_v achilles_n in_o the_o same_o poet_n speak_v of_o the_o city_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v storm_v say_v omnibus_fw-la his_fw-la ingens_fw-la pretio_fw-la numeróque_fw-la suppellex_fw-la nostra_fw-la rapta_fw-la manu_fw-la regi_fw-la sed_fw-la victor_n atridae_n cuncta_fw-la tuli_fw-la celeres_fw-la residens_fw-la qui_fw-la pone_fw-la carinas_fw-la divideret_fw-la
they_o do_v among_o themselves_o and_o we_o may_v enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o dominion_n with_o they_o as_o with_o ourselves_o wherefore_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o gallus_n aelius_n namely_o with_o those_o nation_n that_o be_v under_o our_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v no_o postliminy_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o supplement_n nor_o with_o those_o with_o who_o we_o have_v contract_v any_o league_n of_o friendship_n xix_o how_o the_o same_o may_v now_o take_v place_n but_o in_o our_o day_n not_o only_o among_o christian_n but_o even_o among_o mahometan_n this_o right_n of_o captivity_n without_o the_o time_n of_o war_n as_o also_o that_o of_o postliminy_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o use_n the_o necessity_n of_o both_o be_v take_v away_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o cognation_n or_o affinity_n wherein_o nature_n have_v link_v we_o which_o be_v now_o re-acknowledged_n to_o be_v between_o all_o mankind_n yet_o may_v that_o ancient_a right_n of_o nation_n be_v now_o in_o force_n in_o case_n we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o any_o nation_n so_o barbarous_a as_o to_o conceive_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o invade_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n the_o person_n and_o property_n of_o all_o stranger_n without_o any_o provocation_n or_o denounce_v of_o war._n and_o even_o whilst_o i_o be_o write_v this_o thus_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o paris_n nicholaus_fw-la verdunius_n be_v precedent_n that_o the_o good_n which_o have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o france_n but_o be_v afterward_o take_v by_o the_o pirate_n of_o argier_n who_o live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o all_o that_o traffic_n by_o sea_n be_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n just_o alienate_v and_o therefore_o be_v recover_v by_o other_o be_v they_o that_o recover_v they_o and_o in_o the_o same_o court_n this_o also_o be_v adjudge_v which_o i_o say_v even_o now_o that_o ship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v receive_v by_o postliminy_n chap._n x._o admonition_n concern_v thing_n do_v in_o a_o unjust_a war._n i._o in_o what_o sense_n modesty_n may_v be_v say_v to_o forbid_v what_o law_n permit_v ii_o thiâ—_n apply_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n iii_o in_o a_o unjust_a war_n what_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n permit_v be_v internal_o unjust_a iu._n who_o be_v hereby_o oblige_v to_o make_v restitution_n and_o how_o far_o v._o whether_o thing_n take_v in_o such_o a_o war_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v by_o he_o that_o take_v they_o vi_o or_o by_o he_o that_o know_o do_v detain_v they_o i._o modesty_n forbid_v what_o the_o law_n permit_v i_o be_o now_o to_o look_v back_o and_o to_o take_v away_o from_o those_o that_o make_v war_n almost_o all_o those_o right_n which_o i_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v grant_v they_o though_o indeed_o i_o have_v not_o for_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o explain_v this_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n i_o also_o declare_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v right_a and_o lawful_a because_o they_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o law_n partly_o because_o they_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o military_a council_n which_o notwithstanding_o either_o swell_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o honesty_n whether_o we_o confine_v it_o to_o right_o strict_o take_v or_o place_v it_o in_o the_o precept_n of_o other_o virtue_n or_o else_o they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v more_o religious_o and_o among_o good_a man_n more_o commendable_o be_v leave_v undo_v seneca_n bring_v in_o pyrrhus_n plead_v thus_o lex_fw-la nulla_fw-la capto_fw-la parcit_fw-la aut_fw-la poenam_fw-la impedit_fw-la no_o law_n spare_v slave_n nor_o they_o from_o stripe_n defend_v to_o who_o agamemnon_n reply_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la vetat_fw-la lex_fw-la hoc_fw-la vetat_fw-la fieri_fw-la pudor_fw-la what_o law_n forbid_v not_o modesty_n commend_v for_o the_o word_n pudor_fw-la in_o this_o place_n respect_v not_o so_o much_o a_o man_n same_n and_o reputation_n as_o what_o be_v in_o itself_o right_a and_o honest_a or_o at_o lest_o what_o be_v better_o and_o more_o laudable_a than_o that_o which_o the_o law_n permit_v thus_o we_o read_v in_o justinian_n institution_n thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o man_n trust_n when_o they_o have_v no_o tie_n of_o the_o law_n to_o secure_v they_o but_o the_o honesty_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o person_n entrust_v so_o in_o quintilian_n the_o father_n the_o creditor_n can_v with_o any_o honesty_n or_o conscience_n require_v his_o debt_n of_o the_o surety_n pudore_fw-la salvo_n pudore_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v when_o he_o can_v get_v it_o from_o the_o principal_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o find_v that_o pudor_fw-la and_o justitia_fw-la equity_n and_o justice_n be_v very_o often_o conjoin_v nondum_fw-la justitiam_fw-la facinus_fw-la mortale_fw-la fugârat_fw-la vltima_fw-la de_fw-la superis_fw-la illa_fw-la reliquit_fw-la humum_fw-la próque_fw-la metu_fw-la populum_fw-la sine_fw-la vi_fw-la pudor_fw-la ipse_fw-la regebat_fw-la justice_z as_o yet_o do_v among_o mortal_n dwell_v she_o be_v the_o last_o that_o bid_v the_o earth_n farewell_o it_o be_v shame_n not_o force_n that_o then_o the_o people_n awe_v plato_n call_v justice_n the_o companion_n of_o modesty_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n fear_v the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n have_v send_v equity_n and_o justice_n among_o man_n as_o ornament_n to_o city_n and_o as_o bond_n to_o contract_v love_n and_o friendship_n between_o they_o plutarch_n also_o in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n term_n justice_n a_o inmate_n or_o cohabitant_fw-la with_o righteousness_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o join_v they_o together_o as_o companion_n but_o cicero_n assign_v they_o their_o distinct_a bound_n 27._o de_fw-fr offic._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr ira_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 27._o say_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o justice_n not_o to_o hurt_v our_o neighbour_n but_o of_o modesty_n not_o to_o offend_v he_o justitiae_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la violare_fw-la homines_fw-la verecundiae_fw-la non_fw-la offendere_fw-la with_o that_o verse_n above_o quote_v of_o seneca_n agree_v that_o of_o the_o same_o seneca_n in_o his_o philosophy_n quam_fw-la augusta_fw-la est_fw-la innocentia_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la bonum_fw-la esse_fw-la how_o scant_o be_v that_o innocency_n that_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o law_n only_o justice_n and_o faithfulness_n require_v such_o thing_n of_o we_o as_o no_o law_n can_v oblige_v we_o unto_o where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o jus_n and_o justitia_fw-la attribute_v to_o the_o former_a that_o which_o the_o law_n enjoin_v but_o unto_o the_o latter_a that_o which_o right_a reason_n and_o conscience_n dictate_v of_o how_o much_o large_a extent_n be_v the_o bound_n of_o our_o duty_n one_o to_o another_o than_o what_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o hedge_n of_o the_o law_n how_o many_o thing_n do_v piety_n humanity_n liberality_n justice_n and_o fidelity_n require_v of_o we_o which_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o command_v of_o the_o public_a law_n which_o the_o same_o seneca_n do_v in_o another_o place_n excellent_o illustrate_v by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o lord_n over_o his_o slave_n 18._o orat._n 15._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr clem._n c._n 18._o as_o to_o our_o bondservant_n say_v he_o we_o shall_v consider_v not_o what_o we_o may_v impose_v upon_o they_o with_o impunity_n to_o ourselves_o but_o what_o we_o ought_v in_o right_a reason_n and_o equity_n to_o do_v unto_o they_o which_o command_v we_o to_o show_v mercy_n even_o to_o our_o slave_n and_o to_o those_o who_o we_o have_v buy_v with_o our_o money_n and_o again_o come_v in_o servum_fw-la omne_fw-la liceant_fw-la est_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o hominem_fw-la licere_fw-la common_a jus_fw-la animantium_fw-la vetat_fw-la whereas_o all_o thing_n be_v by_o the_o law_n tolerate_v that_o be_v do_v to_o a_o slave_n there_o be_v notwithstanding_o some_o thing_n that_o the_o common_a right_n of_o live_a creature_n forbid_v we_o to_o do_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n where_o also_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o twofold_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n licet_fw-la the_o one_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o other_o to_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n say_v seneca_n 21._o de_fw-fr benef._n l._n 5._o c._n 21._o that_o be_v not_o enjoin_v we_o by_o any_o law_n neither_o will_v the_o omission_n of_o they_o bear_v a_o action_n notwithstanding_o we_o be_v lead_v into_o by_o the_o mere_a custom_n of_o our_o life_n which_o be_v far_o more_o forcible_a than_o any_o humane_a law_n quintilian_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o though_o grant_v by_o the_o law_n 3._o instit_fw-la l._n 3._o yet_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o very_o commendable_a as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o creditor_n to_o
late_o to_o help_v it_o this_o in_o all_o city_n be_v observe_v as_o a_o oracle_n that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o ever_o provide_v for_o war_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o firm_a and_o last_a peace_n we_o shall_v neither_o place_v too_o much_o confidence_n in_o our_o friend_n because_o they_o may_v prove_v our_o enemy_n neither_o shall_v we_o appear_v too_o diffident_a of_o our_o enemy_n because_o they_o may_v hereafter_o prove_v our_o friend_n but_o if_o the_o hope_n of_o our_o enemy_n conversion_n can_v prevail_v with_o we_o to_o do_v they_o civil_a office_n yet_o let_v we_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hostility_n at_o all_o against_o we_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o a_o enemy_n country_n produce_v for_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v serviceable_a all_o thing_n profitable_a all_o thing_n pleasurable_a or_o very_o necessary_a to_o ourselves_o all_o its_o fruit_n afford_v unto_o we_o either_o nourishment_n or_o somewhat_o that_o be_v equivalent_a unto_o it_o again_o non_fw-la opportet_fw-la bellum_fw-la infer_v belli_n nesciis_fw-la we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o amicable_a so_o innocent_a that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o war_n mean_v to_o burn_v cut_v down_o and_o utter_o to_o extirpate_v those_o thing_n which_o nature_n by_o heat_n from_o above_o and_o moisture_n from_o beneath_o have_v so_o tender_o bring_v up_o and_o nourish_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o pay_v their_o yearly_a tribute_n unto_o man_n as_o unto_o king_n savour_n of_o too_o much_o inhumanity_n thus_o far_o philo_n wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o josephus_n if_o tree_n say_v he_o can_v speak_v they_o will_v certain_o upbraid_v we_o with_o injustice_n for_o inflict_v upon_o they_o the_o plague_n and_o misery_n of_o war_n who_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a guilty_a of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o neither_o have_v that_o say_v of_o pythagoras_n any_o other_o ground_n than_o this_o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o to_o cut_v down_o or_o to_o hurt_v tender_a plant_n or_o tree_n that_o bear_v fruit_n be_v a_o sin_n against_o nature_n and_o not_o justifiable_a before_o god_n 4._o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr edendis_fw-la lib._n 4._o porphyry_n likewise_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n take_v as_o i_o suppose_v their_o custom_n to_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o their_o law_n extend_v this_o custom_n or_o law_n to_o all_o beast_n that_o be_v serviceable_a for_o tillage_n their_o talmud_n and_o their_o interpreter_n do_v yet_o stretch_v out_o this_o law_n somewhat_o far_o even_o to_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v causeless_o perish_v as_o the_o fire_n of_o house_n the_o poison_n of_o spring_n or_o the_o spoil_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v afford_v nourishment_n to_o mankind_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o tree_n or_o house_n as_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o wall_n may_v thereby_o hinder_v soldier_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o military_a duty_n agreeable_a with_o this_o law_n be_v that_o prudent_a moderation_n of_o the_o athenian_a general_n 5._o de_fw-fr repub._n l._n 5._o timotheus_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o destroy_v any_o house_n or_o village_n nor_o cut_v down_o any_o plant_n that_o bare_a fruit._n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n extant_a in_o plato_n prohibit_v the_o lay_n of_o any_o land_n waste_v or_o the_o demolish_n of_o any_o house_n and_o if_o we_o may_v not_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o a_o enemy_n much_o less_o when_o by_o conquest_n we_o have_v make_v it_o our_o own_o 1._o offic._n l._n 1._o cicero_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o demolish_n of_o corinth_n though_o the_o citizen_n have_v unhandsome_o treat_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v that_o war_n a_o ugly_a sva_fw-la pro_fw-la domo_fw-la sva_fw-la horrid_a and_o malicious_a war_n that_o be_v make_v against_o house_n wall_n pillar_n and_o post_n livy_n high_o commend_v the_o lenity_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o have_v take_v capua_n 26._o lib._n 26._o they_o do_v not_o pull_v down_o the_o wall_n nor_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o innocent_a house_n there_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a epistle_n upon_o this_o argument_n extant_a in_o procopius_n which_o belisarius_n write_v to_o totilas_n it_o have_v be_v say_v he_o repute_v in_o former_a age_n the_o glory_n of_o wise_a man_n to_o raise_v fair_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n to_o preserve_v their_o name_n and_o memory_n but_o to_o raze_v and_o demolish_v they_o be_v build_v be_v ever_o esteem_v the_o badge_n of_o folly_n and_o madness_n as_o not_o blush_v to_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n the_o monument_n of_o their_o own_o vileness_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n that_o rome_n be_v the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o beautiful_a city_n of_o all_o that_o the_o sun_n behold_v neither_o do_v it_o arise_v to_o this_o height_n of_o splendour_n by_o the_o bounty_n or_o industry_n of_o any_o one_o man_n or_o in_o few_o year_n but_o many_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o a_o vast_a series_n or_o succession_n of_o nobleman_n many_o age_n and_o a_o stupendous_a mass_n of_o treasure_n have_v draw_v hither_o as_o other_o thing_n so_o the_o most_o expert_a artificer_n in_o the_o world_n whereby_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v this_o city_n to_o that_o perfection_n wherein_o we_o now_o see_v it_o they_o have_v bequeath_v it_o to_o future_a age_n as_o a_o everlasting_a monument_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o magnanimity_n wherefore_o to_o raze_v this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v injurious_a to_o mankind_n in_o all_o age_n to_o our_o ancestor_n in_o sacrilegious_o bury_v in_o its_o ruin_n the_o memory_n of_o their_o noble_a act_n to_o our_o posterity_n envious_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o those_o noble_a structure_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v excite_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o then_o consider_v that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o must_v necessary_o fall_v out_o either_o the_o emperor_n must_v vanquish_v or_o you_o if_o you_o be_v conqueror_n then_o in_o destroy_v this_o city_n you_o destroy_v not_o what_o be_v your_o enemy_n but_o your_o own_o and_o in_o preserve_v it_o you_o enjoy_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o beautiful_a place_n on_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o case_n thou_o be_v worsted_n thy_o clemency_n in_o preserve_v this_o great_a city_n shall_v plead_v strong_o to_o the_o emperor_n for_o mercy_n but_o in_o destroy_v it_o all_o hope_n of_o favour_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o and_o thou_o shall_v not_o only_o lose_v whatever_o thou_o can_v gain_v by_o the_o spoil_n but_o a_o eternal_a brand_n of_o shame_n and_o infamy_n shall_v cleave_v unto_o thy_o name_n throughout_o all_o age_n according_a to_o thy_o deal_n herein_o for_o fame_n be_v equal_o ready_a to_o report_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o we_o potentum_fw-la quales_fw-la sunt_fw-la actiones_fw-la talis_fw-la existimatio_fw-la according_a to_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o grandee_n so_o be_v their_o fame_n to_o the_o world_n end_n thus_o far_o procopius_n it_o be_v true_a 3.19_o josh_n 6._o 2_o king_n 3.19_o that_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n do_v not_o only_o command_v that_o some_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n but_o also_o that_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o moabite_n contrary_a to_o this_o general_a rule_n shall_v be_v cut_v down_o but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v out_o of_o a_o hostile_a malice_n but_o out_o of_o a_o pure_a detestation_n of_o their_o sin_n which_o be_v either_o public_o know_v to_o deserve_v such_o a_o punishment_n or_o at_o least_o be_v so_o repute_v in_o god_n account_n iii_o if_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n of_o victory_n second_o we_o shall_v forbear_v to_o waste_v a_o enemy_n country_n where_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o be_v in_o question_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o probable_a hope_n of_o a_o speedy_a victory_n whereby_o both_o the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v likely_a to_o become_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o conqueror_n so_o alexander_n the_o great_a as_o justine_n tell_v we_o prohibit_v his_o soldier_n from_o depopulate_a asia_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v rather_o careful_o to_o preserve_v their_o own_o and_o not_o to_o destroy_v that_o which_o they_o come_v to_o possess_v thus_o gelimer_n with_o his_o vandal_n besiege_v the_o city_n carthage_n 2._o proc._n vand._n 2._o make_v no_o spoil_n nor_o take_v any_o pillage_n but_o secure_v the_o country_n to_o himself_o as_o his_o own_o the_o like_a speech_n i_o find_v in_o helmoldus_n nun_n terra_fw-la quam_fw-la devastamus_fw-la nostra_fw-la est_fw-la 66._o lib._n 1._o c._n 66._o be_v not_o the_o land_n that_o we_o waste_v we_o and_o the_o people_n who_o we_o destroy_v our_o subject_n wherefore_o then_o be_v we_o become_v enemy_n to_o our_o sâ—lves_n wherefore_o do_v we_o drive_v away_o those_o
than_o both_o the_o former_a namely_o that_o thereby_o he_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o law_n against_o his_o will_n to_o do_v good_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a concernment_n to_o a_o person_n who_o he_o hate_v and_o who_o he_o wish_v it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n everlasting_o to_o vex_v and_o torment_v whereas_o the_o servant_n for_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v suffer_v receive_v this_o double_a comfort_n first_o that_o he_o enjoy_v what_o of_o all_o thing_n he_o most_o desire_n to_o wit_n his_o liberty_n and_o then_o that_o he_o be_v for_o ever_o free_v from_o the_o command_n of_o so_o cruel_a and_o severe_a a_o master_n v._n nor_o to_o impose_v too_o hard_a labour_n upon_o he_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o too_o hard_a labour_n without_o regard_n have_v to_o their_o strength_n and_o health_n to_o this_o end_n with_o some_o other_o be_v the_o sabbath_n by_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n institute_v namely_o that_o servant_n as_o well_o as_o beast_n may_v enjoy_v some_o refreshment_n from_o their_o labour_n do_v you_o not_o observe_v say_v seneca_n 47._o seneca_n ep._n 47._o how_o careful_a our_o forefather_n be_v as_o well_o to_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o envy_n to_o master_n as_o of_o reproach_n to_o servant_n when_o they_o style_v the_o lord_n 10.14_o exod._n 20.10.23.14_o deut._n 10.14_o pater_fw-la familias_fw-la the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n and_o his_o servant_n familiares_fw-la his_o familiar_a friend_n so_o in_o another_o place_n he_o bitter_o inveigh_v against_o the_o too_o strict_a exaction_n of_o servant_n labour_n where_o speak_v of_o such_o he_o say_v 107._o ep._n 107._o nos_fw-la non_fw-la tanquam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la jumentis_fw-la abutimur_fw-la who_o we_o abuse_v not_o as_o man_n but_o as_o beast_n and_o dion_n prusaeensis_n describe_v a_o good_a king_n say_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n over_o his_o subject_n be_v freeman_n that_o he_o will_v hardly_o admit_v of_o it_o over_o his_o servant_n ulysses_n in_o homer_n profess_v 1._o od._n 1._o that_o those_o of_o his_o servant_n who_o he_o find_v faithful_a be_v as_o dear_a unto_o he_o as_o his_o own_o son_n telemachus_n gratius_n est_fw-la nomen_fw-la pictatis_fw-la quam_fw-la potestatis_fw-la tertul._n tertul._n much_o more_o graceful_a be_v that_o name_n which_o import_v piety_n than_o power_n and_o better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v the_o father_n than_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o family_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o reason_n say_v lactantius_n 15._o lib._n 5._o c._n 15._o why_o we_o call_v each_o other_o brethren_n but_o because_o we_o believe_v that_o we_o be_v all_o by_o nature_n equal_a for_o since_o we_o esteem_v all_o humane_a thing_n not_o from_o or_o by_o their_o body_n but_o their_o spirit_n though_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o body_n be_v diverse_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o unto_o we_o servant_n but_o we_o both_o esteem_n of_o they_o and_o call_v they_o in_o spirit_n brethren_n but_o in_o religion_n our_o fellow-servant_n eccl._n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la eccl._n thus_o also_o st_n augustin_n concern_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n thou_o i._n e._n the_o church_n teach_v servant_n to_o adhere_v to_o their_o master_n not_o as_o press_v thereunto_o by_o necessity_n but_o out_o of_o delight_n they_o shall_v take_v in_o do_v their_o duty_n thou_o teach_v master_n in_o imitation_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o all_o to_o be_v gentle_a and_o merciful_a to_o their_o servant_n and_o to_o be_v always_o more_o propense_a to_o exhort_v and_o admonish_v they_o than_o by_o force_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o in_o case_n they_o transgress_v rather_o to_o correct_v they_o as_o son_n than_o to_o rage_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o as_o slave_n the_o like_a advice_n do_v st_n hierome_n or_o paulinus_n give_v unto_o celantia_n concern_v servant_n so_o order_n and_o govern_v thy_o house_n as_o though_o thou_o be_v rather_o a_o mother_n than_o a_o master_n in_o it_o and_o invite_v thy_o servant_n to_o reverence_v thou_o not_o by_o thy_o sharpness_n but_o by_o thy_o meekness_n and_o benignity_n 16._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 19_o c._n 16._o and_o st_n augâ—stin_n observe_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n good_a parent_n govern_v their_o family_n in_o this_o order_n as_o to_o temporal_a thing_n the_o condition_n of_o their_o child_n be_v much_o better_a than_o that_o of_o their_o servant_n but_o as_o to_o religious_a duty_n they_o make_v no_o distinction_n but_o servant_n as_o well_o as_o child_n be_v with_o the_o same_o affection_n instruct_v in_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n from_o whence_o every_o master_n be_v call_v pater_fw-la familias_fw-la which_o in_o time_n grow_v so_o common_a that_o even_o they_o that_o lord_v it_o over_o their_o servant_n with_o the_o great_a severity_n will_v not_o willing_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n be_v servant_n call_v child_n as_o servius_n note_v upon_o that_o of_o virgil_n claudite_fw-la jam_fw-la rivos_fw-la pveri_fw-la etc._n etc._n tacitus_n commend_v the_o german_n that_o they_o make_v the_o same_o account_n of_o their_o servant_n as_o they_o do_v of_o their_o farmer_n or_o tenant_n and_o theano_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o prescribe_v a_o just_a measure_n for_o servant_n namely_o that_o they_o shall_v neither_o be_v tire_v with_o over_o much_o labour_n nor_o weaken_v through_o want_n or_o poverty_n vi_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o servant_n how_o far_o the_o lord_n and_o how_o far_o his_o own_o to_o servant_n for_o their_o labour_n we_o owe_v aliment_n so_o say_v that_o wise_a son_n of_o syrach_n bread_n correction_n and_o work_n be_v due_a to_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v aristotle_n 5._o aristotle_n oecon._n l._n 5._o the_o reward_n of_o a_o servant_n work_n be_v aliment_n neither_o be_v they_o much_o out_o who_o command_v we_o to_o use_v our_o servant_n as_o we_o do_v mercenary_n operam_fw-la exigendo_fw-la justa_fw-la praebendo_fw-la by_o exact_v their_o work_n and_o withal_o pay_v what_o be_v their_o due_n so_o provide_v for_o thy_o family_n say_v cato_n that_o they_o be_v not_o pine_v through_o hunger_n nor_o starve_v through_o cold_a there_o be_v somewhat_o say_v seneca_n 2._o seneca_n de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr l._n 2._o that_o a_o master_n owe_v unto_o his_o servant_n that_o be_v food_n and_o raiment_n and_o in_o another_o place_n tranquilitate_fw-la place_n idem_fw-la de_fw-la tranquilitate_fw-la familia_fw-la vestiarium_fw-la petit_fw-la victumque_fw-la a_o family_n require_v food_n and_o raiment_n for_o this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a captive_n plead_v unto_o bessus_n 3._o bessus_n procop._n goth._n 3._o give_v we_o say_v they_o at_o the_o least_o food_n as_o we_o be_v thy_o slave_n not_o as_o much_o as_o suffice_v though_o our_o necessity_n require_v it_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o may_v keep_v we_o alive_a st_n chrysostome_n give_v this_o advice_n to_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n 5.2_o family_n in_o eph._n 5.2_o if_o thy_o servant_n perform_v his_o daily_a labour_n for_o thou_o do_v thou_o feed_v he_o and_o beside_o his_o food_n provide_v that_o he_o be_v well_o clad_v and_o well_o shod_a and_o this_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o service_n that_o we_o owe_v unto_o our_o servant_n for_o unless_o thou_o do_v this_o office_n for_o he_o neither_o will_v he_o do_v his_o duty_n to_o thou_o but_o will_v remain_v free_a neque_fw-la ulla_fw-la eum_fw-la lex_fw-la constringit_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la alatur_fw-la operas_fw-la praestare_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o enforce_v he_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n if_o thou_o neglect_v to_o perform_v thou_o the_o proportion_n allow_v to_o every_o captive_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v four_o roman_a bushel_n of_o corn_n for_o every_o month_n 1._o phorm_n act._n 1._o scen_n 1._o every_o such_o bushel_n contain_v of_o our_o measure_n about_o three_o pint_n and_o ten_o ounce_n above_o our_o peck_n as_o donatus_n upon_o terence_n inform_v we_o thus_o also_o martianus_n the_o lawyer_n some_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o of_o necessity_n the_o lord_n must_v do_v for_o his_o servant_n namely_o to_o provide_v for_o he_o meat_n and_o clothing_n 1._o 〈…〉_o 7._o 〈…〉_o 11.1_o lib._n 1._o the_o sicilian_n stand_v condemn_v by_o all_o historian_n for_o their_o cruelty_n in_o famish_v the_o athenian_a captive_n so_o also_o do_v isaacus_n angelus_n for_o the_o like_a cruelty_n to_o the_o sicilian_a captive_n as_o nicetas_n record_v who_o also_o recite_v a_o epistle_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n to_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n concern_v this_o matter_n beside_o seneca_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v prove_n that_o servant_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n free_a and_o in_o some_o thing_n able_a to_o oblige_v their_o master_n by_o some_o courtesy_n as_o when_o they_o do_v more_o than_o be_v impose_v on_o
they_o or_o when_o they_o do_v some_o profitable_a act_n be_v not_o command_v but_o voluntary_o and_o free_o and_o beyond_o their_o duty_n wherein_o though_o servant_n they_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o friend_n as_o also_o when_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n shall_v out_o of_o his_o dimensum_fw-la or_o allowance_n pinch_v his_o own_o carcase_n to_o save_v somewhat_o every_o day_n or_o by_o improve_n his_o spare_a time_n gain_v something_o to_o himself_o this_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n his_o peculium_fw-la which_o be_v as_o theophilus_n define_v it_o his_o natural_a patrimony_n as_o if_o thou_o shall_v call_v the_o marriage_n of_o a_o bondman_n with_o a_o bondwoman_n a_o natural_a marriage_n which_o stock_n ulpian_n call_v pusillum_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la a_o small_a patrimony_n such_o be_v that_o which_o ulysses_n propose_v to_o eumaeus_n and_o philaetus_fw-la vestrum_fw-la utrique_fw-la thori_fw-la socias_fw-la dabo_fw-la largiar_fw-la &_o rem_fw-la vicinasque_fw-la domos_fw-la nostrae_fw-la wife_n for_o you_o both_o and_o good_n will_v i_o provide_v and_o house_n where_o near_o we_o you_o may_v reside_v thus_o also_o varro_n speak_v of_o servant_n say_v that_o by_o treat_v they_o liberal_o as_o by_o enlarge_n their_o proportion_n in_o diet_n and_o clothing_n by_o remit_v somewhat_o of_o their_o hard_a labour_n or_o by_o grant_v they_o some_o little_a stock_n of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o those_o of_o their_o master_n they_o may_v be_v make_v more_o sedulous_a careful_a and_o industrious_a than_o they_o will_v be_v neither_o will_v it_o be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o say_v peculium_fw-la peculium_fw-la that_o such_o a_o little_a stock_n may_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v either_o take_v away_o or_o diminish_v at_o pleasure_n for_o in_o case_n he_o do_v so_o without_o just_a cause_n he_o deal_v very_o unrighteous_o with_o they_o but_o a_o just_a cause_n there_o may_v be_v not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o punishment_n but_o when_o it_o be_v do_v to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o the_o servant_n profit_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o lord_n than_o the_o good_n of_o citizen_n to_o the_o city_n they_o inhabit_v ben._n lib._n 7._o de_fw-fr ben._n very_o pertinent_a hereunto_o be_v that_o of_o seneca_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o a_o servant_n have_v nothing_o because_o his_o lord_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o thing_n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o servant_n together_o with_o his_o stock_n be_v the_o lord_n yet_o may_v the_o servant_n present_v his_o lord_n with_o a_o gift_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v re-demand_a that_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o his_o servant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o servitude_n he_o pay_v he_o after_o his_o manumission_n for_o as_o trophoninus_n testify_v debiti_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la debiti_fw-la ratio_fw-la in_o condidictione_n naturaliter_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la in_o personal_a action_n the_o consideration_n of_o what_o be_v due_a or_o not_o due_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v natural_o but_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v indebt_v to_o his_o slave_n natural_o as_o therefore_o client_n may_v confer_v something_o to_o the_o use_n of_o patron_n and_o subject_n to_o the_o use_n of_o king_n so_o we_o may_v read_v of_o some_o servant_n who_o have_v out_o of_o their_o own_o small_a stock_n contribute_v something_o to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o lord_n 16._o diony_n lib._n 1._o lib._n 8._o ep._n 16._o as_o in_o case_n he_o be_v to_o raise_v a_o portion_n for_o the_o marry_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o to_o redeem_v a_o son_n out_o of_o captivity_n or_o upon_o such_o like_a accident_n pliny_n indulge_v this_o favour_n to_o his_o slave_n that_o they_o may_v make_v their_o will_n and_o give_v or_o bequeath_v what_o they_o have_v get_v unto_o any_o so_o they_o be_v of_o his_o own_o family_n among_o some_o nation_n we_o read_v that_o a_o full_a right_n of_o acquire_v thing_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o according_a to_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o servitude_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o describe_v 3._o lib._n 2._o c._n 3._o and_o many_o nation_n have_v correct_v their_o law_n reduce_v their_o external_a right_n of_o lord_n over_o their_o servant_n unto_o that_o internal_a justice_n which_o we_o have_v heretofore_o expound_v for_o even_o among_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o slave_n be_v too_o rigorous_o treat_v to_o demand_v that_o they_o may_v be_v sell_v and_o even_o at_o rome_n they_o may_v add_v statuas_n confugere_fw-la fly_v to_o the_o statue_n or_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o case_n of_o famine_n cruelty_n or_o any_o such_o unsufferable_a injury_n do_v they_o and_o this_o also_o be_v now_o allow_v though_o not_o in_o the_o strictness_n of_o right_n yet_o as_o proceed_v from_o the_o goodness_n and_o humanity_n and_o sometime_o such_o as_o may_v be_v in_o equity_n due_a as_o that_o after_o long_a and_o very_a hard_a service_n they_o have_v reward_v that_o service_n with_o liberty_n so_o say_v ulpian_n after_o that_o captivity_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n come_v to_o be_v in_o force_n manumission_n become_v a_o courtesy_n a_o example_n whereof_o terence_n give_v we_o thou_o be_v my_o slave_n till_o i_o enfranchise_v thou_o because_o thou_o do_v thy_o duty_n cheerful_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v customary_a to_o set_v a_o slave_n at_o liberty_n if_o he_o can_v procure_v eight_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v buy_v for_o 3._o lib._n 3._o salvianus_n observe_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v of_o frequent_a use_n that_o servant_n though_o not_o of_o the_o best_a yet_o at_o least_o not_o of_o the_o worst_a kind_n of_o servitude_n be_v reward_v with_o liberty_n and_o as_o he_o add_v be_v permit_v to_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v get_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o service_n whereof_o we_o have_v many_o example_n yet_o extant_a in_o our_o martyrology_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o commend_v the_o generosity_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n which_o command_v that_o the_o servant_n have_v serve_v out_o his_o time_n prefix_v 15.13_o deut._n 15.13_o shall_v be_v altogether_o free_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v away_o empty_a hand_a that_o be_v as_o their_o custom_n expound_v it_o that_o his_o gift_n shall_v not_o be_v less_o worth_a than_o thirty_o sicle_n which_o in_o our_o money_n amount_v to_o about_o three_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n against_o the_o contempt_n of_o this_o law_n the_o prophet_n do_v bitter_o complain_v the_o like_a do_v plutarch_n of_o cato_n major_n for_o sell_v his_o captive_n who_o have_v faithful_o serve_v he_o until_o they_o be_v almost_o wear_v out_o with_o age_n forget_v the_o common_a condition_n of_o mankind_n vii_o whether_o captive_n may_v fly_v but_o here_o fall_v in_o another_o question_n namely_o whether_o a_o captive_n take_v in_o a_o just_a war_n may_v lawful_o make_v his_o escape_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o he_o that_o for_o some_o particular_a fault_n of_o his_o own_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o liberty_n but_o of_o he_o who_o in_o the_o public_a discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n fall_v into_o this_o calamity_n whereunto_o the_o best_a answer_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v by_o the_o general_a content_n of_o all_o nation_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o city_n he_o owe_v his_o labour_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v unless_o to_o avoid_v some_o intolerable_a cruelty_n he_o be_v enforce_v so_o to_o do_v viii_o whether_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o slave_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o how_o far_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o start_v another_o question_n whether_o or_o no_o and_o how_o far_o forth_o the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o such_o captive_n be_v by_o a_o internal_a right_n bind_v to_o he_o who_o bondman_n the_o parent_n be_v which_o question_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n so_o take_v in_o war_n can_v be_v well_o omit_v for_o if_o their_o parent_n do_v for_o their_o own_o crime_n deserve_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n child_n that_o be_v expect_v to_o be_v bear_v of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v for_o give_v they_o their_o life_n which_o otherwise_o they_o have_v never_o have_v for_o otherwise_o also_o even_o for_o want_v of_o food_n and_o raiment_n their_o parent_n have_v power_n to_o have_v sell_v they_o for_o slave_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v such_o a_o right_n it_o be_v that_o god_n himself_o give_v unto_o the_o hebrew_n 5._o lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o over_o the_o child_n of_o the_o cannanite_n so_o for_o the_o public_a debt_n of_o a_o city_n child_n already_o bear_v 15.13_o deut._n 15.13_o as_o be_v a_o part_n of_o
think_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v yet_o shall_v goodness_n and_o common_a humanity_n prevail_v with_o all_o man_n but_o especial_o christian_n to_o pass_v by_o small_a fault_n but_o chief_o if_o repent_v of_o for_o as_o the_o poet_n speak_v quem_fw-la poenitet_fw-la peccâsse_fw-la pene_fw-la est_fw-la innocens_fw-la he_o be_v almost_o guiltless_a who_o be_v penitent_a but_o yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v the_o better_o preserve_v refer_v yet_o small_a offence_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o these_o of_o small_a concernment_n this_o clause_n ought_v be_v add_v that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v break_v it_o shall_v not_o amount_v so_o high_a as_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o that_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v first_o put_v to_o reference_n before_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n which_o we_o find_v add_v to_o the_o peloponnesian_a league_n record_v by_o thucydides_n xxxvi_o or_o some_o punishment_n for_o they_o inflict_v and_o i_o be_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v in_o case_n some_o special_a punishment_n be_v insert_v in_o those_o article_n not_o that_o i_o be_o ignorant_a that_o such_o a_o agreement_n there_o may_v be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v either_o to_o accept_v of_o some_o punishment_n or_o to_o null_a the_o peace_n but_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n may_v be_v such_o as_o require_v rather_o that_o 14._o lib._n 3._o c._n 19_o §._o 14._o than_o this_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v former_o say_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o history_n be_v evident_a that_o he_o that_o fulfil_v not_o his_o promise_n be_v first_o fail_v break_v not_o the_o peace_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v but_o under_o condition_n xxxvii_o what_o if_o hinder_v by_o necessity_n but_o if_o the_o nonperformance_n of_o what_o be_v agree_v unto_o be_v occasion_v through_o necessity_n as_o if_o the_o thing_n promise_v be_v take_v away_o or_o perish_v or_o if_o what_o be_v agree_v to_o have_v be_v do_v be_v by_o any_o chance_n or_o casualty_n render_v impossible_a the_o peace_n shall_v not_o be_v deem_v as_o break_v for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o peace_n do_v not_o usual_o depend_v on_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v casual_a but_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v be_v at_o his_o choice_n whether_o he_o have_v rather_o expect_v the_o performance_n of_o that_o promise_n hereafter_o if_o there_o remain_v any_o hope_n that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v though_o late_a or_o receive_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n promise_v or_o last_o whether_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v discharge_v from_o some_o other_o thing_n mutual_o promise_v and_o answerable_a to_o that_o in_o this_o article_n and_o that_o be_v think_v equivalent_a to_o it_o xxxviii_o yet_o if_o the_o innocent_a party_n will_v the_o peace_n be_v not_o break_v it_o be_v certain_o a_o argument_n of_o great_a integrity_n in_o the_o innocent_a party_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n even_o with_o those_o who_o have_v often_o break_v their_o faith_n as_o scipio_n do_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n notwithstanding_o their_o many_o perfidious_a deal_n with_o they_o because_o no_o man_n can_v possible_o cancel_v his_o obligation_n by_o do_v contrary_a unto_o it_o for_o although_o it_o be_v express_v that_o by_o such_o a_o contrary_a fact_n the_o peace_n shall_v be_v break_v yet_o be_v this_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o shall_v lie_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o innocent_a person_n whether_o he_o will_v make_v such_o a_o advantage_n thereof_o or_o not_o thirty-nine_o the_o three_o way_n of_o break_a peace_n last_o we_o say_v that_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v break_v by_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o special_a nature_n of_o every_o peace_n xl._n what_o fall_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o friendship_n thus_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o friendship_n do_v break_v that_o peace_n that_o be_v contract_v under_o condition_n of_o friendship_n for_o look_v what_o the_o duty_n of_o friendship_n may_v require_v from_o other_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o right_n of_o this_o agreement_n and_o to_o this_o though_o not_o to_o every_o peace_n for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o to_o this_o condition_n gabin_n pro_fw-la gabin_n as_o pomponius_n observe_v may_v we_o refer_v many_o of_o those_o dissertation_n which_o civilian_n handle_v concern_v such_o injury_n and_o contumely_n as_o be_v commit_v without_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o tully_n if_o after_o peace_n make_v any_o thing_n be_v commit_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o a_o bare_a neglect_n but_o as_o a_o wilful_a breach_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v impute_v to_o impudence_n but_o unto_o perfidiousness_n and_o even_o here_o also_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v we_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o we_o judge_v not_o of_o the_o fact_n invidious_o if_o therefore_o a_o injury_n be_v do_v against_o either_o our_o ally_n or_o subject_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o with_o who_o we_o have_v make_v peace_n unless_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o instigation_n according_a to_o which_o natural_a equity_n do_v the_o roman_a law_n proceed_v concern_v such_o act_n of_o cruelty_n as_o be_v do_v against_o servant_n as_o adultery_n and_o ravishment_n be_v impute_v rather_o to_o act_n of_o unbridled_a lust_n than_o of_o hatred_n and_o so_o the_o invade_v of_o another_o man_n right_n be_v adjudge_v as_o a_o act_n of_o covetousness_n rather_o than_o of_o treachery_n cruel_a threaten_n whither_o by_o word_n or_o sign_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o some_o new_a cause_n give_v can_v consist_v with_o friendship_n no_o more_o than_o can_v the_o erect_n of_o new_a fort_n and_o bulwark_n upon_o the_o frontier_n when_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o defence_n as_o offence_n so_o also_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a preparation_n for_o war_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n if_o he_o with_o who_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v have_v ground_n enough_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v make_v against_o none_o but_o against_o himself_o xli_o to_o receive_v exile_n whether_o contrary_a to_o friendship_n the_o reception_n of_o such_o particular_a person_n as_o be_v willing_a to_o transplant_v themselves_o from_o one_o prince_n dominion_n to_o another_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o friendship_n for_o this_o freedom_n be_v not_o only_o natural_a but_o benign_a whereunto_o we_o may_v likewise_o add_v the_o receive_n of_o exile_n for_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v out_o of_o euripides_n 24._o euripides_n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o §._o 24._o over_o such_o the_o city_n or_o prince_n that_o banish_v they_o can_v have_v no_o power_n what_o advantage_n be_v it_o say_v perseus_n in_o livy_n 42._o livy_n lib._n 42._o that_o every_o man_n have_v power_n to_o banish_v himself_o if_o there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v he_o to_o fly_v unto_o and_o this_o aristides_n call_v a_o right_a common_a to_o all_o mankind_n to_o receive_v person_n banish_v 2._o banish_v leuctr_n 2._o solon_n will_v not_o admit_v that_o any_o stranger_n shall_v be_v enroll_v among_o his_o citizen_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v for_o ever_o banish_v their_o own_o country_n or_o such_o as_o come_v with_o their_o whole_a family_n to_o athens_n there_o to_o exercise_v some_o craft_n or_o manufacture_n perseus_n in_o appian_n plead_v thus_o with_o the_o roman_n concern_v his_o receive_n of_o some_o fugitive_n what_o i_o do_v say_v he_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o mankind_n which_o you_o yourselves_o also_o do_v sometime_o which_o likewise_o be_v usual_o confirm_v by_o mutual_a covenant_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o peace_n make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o persian_n the_o like_a do_v strabo_n testify_v of_o the_o aradii_fw-la who_o whilst_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n be_v at_o war_n among_o themselves_o obtain_v this_o liberty_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v what_o fugitive_n they_o please_v but_o send_v away_o none_o but_o as_o to_o wall_a town_n or_o any_o great_a multitude_n that_o do_v constitute_v any_o one_o entire_a part_n of_o a_o city_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o prince_n to_o receive_v these_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o roman_n 24._o lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o §._o 24._o because_o king_n lazus_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o consul_n have_v revolt_v to_o the_o roman_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o receive_v such_o as_o be_v bind_v either_o by_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o to_o perform_v duty_n or_o service_n to_o another_o prince_n the_o like_a have_v sometime_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n among_o some_o people_n
polybius_n note_v rather_o carry_v himself_o like_o a_o conqueror_n 16._o lib._n 16._o than_o think_v himself_o one_o 29.40_o lib._n 29.40_o and_o as_o to_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o well_o livy_n in_o several_a place_n as_o the_o author_n before_o recite_v do_v set_v down_o as_o sign_n of_o victory_n as_o the_o take_n of_o the_o spoil_n the_o grant_v leave_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o the_o offering_n battle_n a_o second_o time_n these_o though_o they_o carry_v some_o show_n of_o victory_n yet_o of_o themselves_o prove_v nothing_o but_o as_o they_o be_v back_v with_o other_o more_o demonstrative_a agument_n of_o the_o enemy_n flight_n plutarch_n concern_v agesilaus_n write_v thus_o have_v give_v the_o enemy_n leave_v to_o bury_v their_o dead_a and_o thereby_o gain_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v conqueror_n he_o go_v to_o delphos_n so_o the_o same_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o nicias_n prove_v both_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o he_o who_o crave_v leave_v to_o bury_v his_o dead_a seem_v thereby_o to_o disclaim_v the_o victory_n neither_o have_v they_o that_o crave_v this_o leave_n any_o right_n at_o all_o to_o erect_v trophy_n but_o this_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v no_o infallible_a sign_n of_o victory_n and_o yet_o where_o the_o victory_n be_v otherwise_o doubtful_a he_o that_o first_o depart_v the_o field_n may_v more_o probable_o be_v think_v to_o fly_v than_o he_o that_o keep_v it_o but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a sign_n of_o victory_n there_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o remain_v as_o before_o the_o fight_n and_o so_o both_o party_n be_v either_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n or_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o new_a agreement_n for_o peace_n xlvi_o war_n sometime_o determine_v by_o arbitration_n concern_v arbiter_n proculus_n inform_v we_o that_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o one_o he_o make_v so_o authoritative_a that_o whether_o his_o award_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a it_o must_v be_v obey_v which_o say_v he_o be_v to_o he_o observe_v whensoever_o both_o party_n do_v engage_v themselves_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o other_o he_o make_v to_o be_v less_o bind_v as_o when_o both_o party_n be_v content_a to_o refer_v their_o case_n to_o be_v moderate_v by_o some_o indifferent_a person_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o that_o answer_n of_o celsus_n if_o the_o servant_n be_v make_v free_a shall_v swear_v to_o perform_v such_o service_n as_o his_o patron_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o impose_v upon_o he_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o patron_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v unless_o what_o he_o impose_v be_v equal_a but_o this_o interpretation_n of_o a_o oath_n though_o haply_o it_o may_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o agree_v with_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n simple_o take_v but_o yet_o this_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o word_n arbiter_n may_v be_v take_v in_o both_o sense_n either_o for_o a_o moderator_n only_o such_o as_o the_o athenian_n be_v between_o the_o rhodian_o and_o demetrius_n or_o for_o a_o absolute_a judge_n who_o sentence_n must_v be_v obey_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o here_o take_v it_o as_o also_o we_o do_v elsewhere_o treat_v of_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o prevent_v a_o war._n 22._o lib._n 2._o c._n 22._o and_o yet_o even_o against_o such_o arbiter_n to_o who_o award_n both_o party_n have_v mutual_o promise_v to_o stand_v it_o may_v be_v provide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v that_o appeal_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o bill_n of_o complaint_n admit_v but_o this_o can_v be_v between_o king_n or_o between_o nation_n for_o here_o can_v be_v no_o superior_a power_n that_o can_v either_o hinder_v or_o dissolve_v the_o oblige_a power_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o whether_o the_o sentence_n be_v right_a or_o wrong_n we_o must_v be_v conclude_v by_o it_o so_o that_o what_o pliny_n sometime_o say_v may_v very_o fit_o be_v apply_v hither_o hist_o praef._n nat._n hist_o summum_fw-la cuique_fw-la causae_fw-la suae_fw-la judicem_fw-la facit_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la elegit_fw-la every_o man_n make_v he_o to_o who_o he_o refer_v himself_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n this_o also_o we_o must_v add_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o discourse_v concern_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o arbiter_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o another_o thing_n to_o treat_v of_o their_o obligation_n that_o be_v content_a to_o refer_v their_o cause_n to_o such_o a_o arbitrement_n for_o as_o though_o there_o be_v a_o law_n among_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n that_o one_o kinsman_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o law_n with_o another_o but_o that_o all_o difference_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o arbiter_n choose_v on_o purpose_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o law_n there_o be_v some_o case_n wherein_o they_o may_v refuse_v such_o a_o reference_n so_o also_o there_o may_v be_v some_o case_n and_o some_o reason_n why_o prince_n may_v refuse_v to_o put_v their_o difference_n to_o arbitrement_n among_o which_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o when_o no_o assurance_n can_v be_v give_v that_o the_o person_n refer_v will_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n quis_fw-la alterutrum_fw-la coget_fw-la nostrum_fw-la qui_fw-la conventis_fw-la stare_n noluerit_fw-la say_v augustus_n to_o mark_n anthony_n who_o shall_v compel_v he_o of_o we_o two_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o our_o common_a judge_n or_o arbiter_n private_a man_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o stand_v to_o a_o agreement_n by_o the_o public_a magistrate_n but_o who_o shall_v compel_v prince_n that_o have_v no_o superior_a other_o reason_n also_o there_o may_v be_v 335._o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la see_v pag._n 335._o as_o that_o of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o refuse_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v arbitrator_n between_o himself_o and_o other_o competitor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n because_o the_o pope_n claim_v the_o decision_n of_o all_o such_o controversy_n as_o his_o right_n wherefore_o that_o prudent_a king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o add_v his_o own_o example_n to_o some_o ancient_a one_o whereby_o the_o pope_n may_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a arbiter_n of_o kingdom_n xlvii_o arbiter_n in_o case_n dubious_a tie_v up_o to_o law_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o arbiter_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v choose_v as_o a_o judge_n or_o as_o a_o moderator_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o arbiter_n as_o seneca_n think_v where_o he_o tell_v we_o 7._o we_o lib._n 2._o the_o benef_n c._n 7._o that_o a_o good_a cause_n be_v better_a refer_v to_o a_o judge_n than_o to_o a_o arbiter_n melior_fw-la videtur_fw-la conditio_fw-la bonae_fw-la causae_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la arbitrum_fw-la mittitur_fw-la because_o a_o judge_n have_v a_o constant_a rule_n to_o walk_v by_o which_o he_o must_v not_o transgress_v whereas_o a_o arbiter_n be_v free_v from_o the_o shackle_n of_o the_o law_n have_v liberty_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o therefore_o can_v either_o add_v or_o detract_v from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o give_v sentence_n not_o always_o as_o justice_n shall_v exact_v but_o sometime_o as_o pity_v and_o humanity_n shall_v direct_v 19_o rhet._n 1._o c._n 19_o aristotle_n reckon_v it_o as_o a_o duty_n of_o a_o honest_a and_o a_o frugal_a man_n to_o refer_v his_o cause_n to_o a_o indifferent_a arbiter_n rather_o than_o to_o a_o severe_a judge_n arbiter_n id_fw-la quod_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la respicit_fw-la judex_n legem_fw-la for_o a_o arbiter_n look_v at_o that_o which_o be_v righteous_a but_o a_o judge_n at_o that_o only_a which_o be_v legal_a and_o therefore_o be_v a_o arbiter_n make_v choice_n of_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v rebate_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o law_n or_o otherwise_o supply_v that_o wherein_o the_o law_n be_v defective_a what_o equity_n what_o for_o equity_n in_o this_o place_n do_v not_o signify_v as_o elsewhere_o that_o part_n of_o justice_n that_o expound_v the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o law_n near_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n for_o even_o this_o also_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v better_a do_v than_o not_o do_v although_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o justice_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o such_o arbiter_n as_o they_o be_v very_o frequent_a among_o private_a man_n that_o be_v fellow-citizen_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o state_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v especial_o to_o we_o christian_n by_o st_n paul_n 1_o cor._n 6._o so_o in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v ambiguous_a we_o be_v not_o to_o allow_v they_o so_o much_o power_n as_o to_o determine_v of_o they_o for_o in_o these_o we_o be_v to_o
understand_v but_o a_o absolute_a rendition_n for_o the_o word_n faith_n in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a place_n signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a honesty_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o victor_n unto_o which_o the_o vanquish_a submit_v himself_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a story_n extant_a both_o in_o livy_n and_o polybius_n concern_v one_o phanea_n a_o aetolian_a ambassador_n who_o in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o consul_n manius_n let_v fall_v these_o word_n that_o the_o aetolian_n do_v free_o surrender_v themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o same_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v thereunto_o urge_v by_o the_o consul_n he_o re-affirmed_n in_o the_o very_a word_n but_o when_o the_o consul_n demand_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v immediate_o deliver_v unto_o he_o phanea_n ready_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v only_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o not_o to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o grecian_n to_o be_v command_v whereunto_o the_o consul_n reply_v that_o he_o care_v not_o what_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o impose_v law_n upon_o those_o who_o by_o their_o own_o concession_n have_v surrender_v themselves_o and_o immediate_o command_v the_o ambassador_n to_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o chain_n polybius_n word_n be_v to_o this_o sense_n do_v you_o have_v new_o surrender_v yourselves_o unto_o our_o trust_n teach_v we_o what_o we_o must_v or_o aught_o to_o do_v by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a what_o he_o to_o who_o faith_n any_o people_n do_v commit_v themselves_o may_v do_v with_o impunity_n and_o without_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o yet_o the_o roman_a consul_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o their_o power_n so_o as_o these_o historian_n have_v report_v they_o only_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n and_o give_v the_o aetolian_n long_a time_n to_o consult_v about_o it_o thus_o do_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n answer_v the_o falisci_n as_o valerius_n maximus_n inform_v we_o that_o they_o very_o well_o understand_v that_o the_o falisci_n have_v surrender_v themselves_o not_o unto_o the_o power_n but_o unto_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o campane_n that_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o roman_n not_o by_o any_o league_n but_o by_o a_o voluntary_a surrender_n now_o as_o concern_v his_o duty_n unto_o who_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v that_o of_o seneca_n be_v very_o pertinent_a clementiae_fw-la liberum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o conqueror_n may_v show_v what_o clemency_n he_o please_v but_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v sentence_n not_o as_o a_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n but_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n he_o may_v either_o absolute_o forgive_v or_o he_o may_v exact_v whatever_o satisfaction_n he_o please_v nor_o do_v i_o think_v it_o much_o material_a in_o what_o form_n of_o word_n such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v whether_o to_o the_o conquerour_n wisdom_n or_o to_o his_o moderation_n or_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n all_o these_o be_v but_o palliation_n the_o main_a thing_n intend_v be_v that_o the_o conqueror_n must_v be_v judge_n li._n of_o a_o conditional_a surrender_n yet_o there_o be_v also_o conditional_a surrender_n which_o make_v provision_n either_o for_o every_o person_n as_o when_o their_o life_n liberty_n or_o some_o part_n of_o their_o good_n be_v express_o except_v or_o for_o the_o generality_n and_o among_o these_o some_o may_v amount_v even_o unto_o a_o mix_v government_n whereof_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o discourse_v 17._o lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o §_o 17._o lii_o who_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v give_v as_o hostage_n to_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o for_o such_o a_o surrender_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n surety_n for_o their_o performance_n and_o these_o be_v either_o hostage_n or_o pledge_n hostage_n be_v either_o such_o as_o free_o give_v themselves_o or_o such_o as_o be_v send_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n for_o in_o all_o civil_a government_n he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_n civil_a power_n have_v a_o right_a as_o well_o to_o the_o action_n as_o to_o the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o so_o that_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o send_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o satisfy_v either_o they_o or_o their_o relation_n for_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n they_o shall_v thereby_o sustain_v and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v many_o nominate_v to_o be_v send_v and_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n whether_o of_o they_o go_v it_o be_v best_o to_o determine_v it_o by_o lot_n but_o yet_o he_o that_o be_v only_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n have_v no_o such_o right_n over_o his_o vassal_n as_o to_o send_v he_o unless_o he_o be_v also_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o reverence_n and_o obedience_n due_a unto_o he_o do_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o liii_o what_o right_o be_v give_v over_o hostage_n that_o a_o hostage_n may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o that_o right_n of_o nation_n which_o we_o call_v external_a we_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v but_o not_o by_o that_o which_o be_v internal_a unless_o for_o some_o crime_n of_o his_o own_o he_o have_v deserve_v it_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v make_v slave_n nay_o far_o they_o may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n enjoy_v and_o leave_v their_o good_n to_o their_o next_o heir_n although_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o their_o good_n be_v confiscate_v shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n liv._o whether_o they_o may_v make_v their_o escape_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o hostage_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n will_v be_v likewise_o inquire_v certain_o it_o be_v not_o if_o either_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v live_v under_o a_o more_o gentle_a restraint_n he_o engage_v his_o word_n that_o he_o will_v not_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o city_n or_o state_n in_o send_v their_o citizen_n to_o oblige_v he_o not_o to_o fly_v but_o to_o empower_v the_o enemy_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o such_o a_o strict_a custody_n that_o though_o he_o will_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o fly_v and_o thus_o may_v that_o fact_n of_o claelia_n be_v defend_v who_o make_v she_o escape_v from_o porsenna_n to_o who_o she_o be_v send_v with_o other_o lady_n as_o hostage_n but_o admit_v that_o claelia_n have_v not_o at_o all_o offend_v in_o make_v her_o escape_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n justify_v her_o reception_n and_o detension_n which_o make_v porsenna_n declare_v plain_o that_o unless_o they_o send_v back_o his_o hostage_n 2._o liv._o lib._n 2._o he_o will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o league_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n immediate_o restore_v she_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o their_o peace_n lv._o whether_o a_o hostage_n may_v for_o any_o other_o cause_n be_v detain_v but_o this_o kind_n of_o assurance_n by_o hostage_n be_v to_o those_o who_o be_v send_v very_o odious_a as_o well_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n as_o because_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o another_o wherefore_o in_o all_o case_n that_o be_v dubious_a we_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n as_o that_o they_o that_o be_v send_v as_o hostage_n in_o one_o case_n can_v be_v detain_v as_o hostage_n in_o another_o which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o the_o latter_a agreement_n be_v make_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o make_v of_o those_o hostage_n but_o if_o we_o have_v already_o break_v our_o faith_n in_o any_o other_o agreement_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n just_o due_a than_o those_o hostage_n may_v be_v detain_v yet_o not_o then_o as_o hostage_n but_o as_o subject_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v be_v take_v and_o keep_v as_o prisoner_n for_o their_o sovereign_n debt_n which_o very_o thing_n may_v also_o be_v easy_o prevent_v by_o insert_v this_o clause_n among_o those_o article_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v send_v shall_v be_v perform_v those_o hostage_n shall_v be_v free_o send_v back_o lvi_o the_o principal_a be_v dead_a the_o hostage_n be_v to_o be_v set_v free_a he_o that_o be_v send_v as_o a_o hostage_n to_o release_v for_o a_o while_n either_o a_o prisoner_n or_o another_o hostage_n this_o die_a the_o other_o shall_v be_v release_v for_o when_o the_o person_n die_v that_o be_v the_o hostage_n all_o the_o right_n that_o any_o man_n have_v in_o he_o as_o a_o hostage_n dye_v with_o he_o as_o ulpian_n speak_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o redeem_a captive_n wherefore_o as_o
whether_o a_o error_n do_v excuse_v we_o as_o to_o those_o promise_n make_v through_o error_n or_o misbelief_n we_o have_v already_o declare_v that_o we_o have_v a_o power_n to_o retract_v they_o when_o that_o which_o be_v erroneous_o believe_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o promise_n as_o when_o a_o man_n believe_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v dead_a adopt_v another_o to_o be_v his_o heir_n v._o the_o objection_n draw_v from_o public_a profit_n answer_v 6._o b._n 2._o ch_n 11._o §_o 6._o but_o how_o far_o forth_o the_o power_n of_o private_a man_n extend_v in_o make_v any_o contract_n with_o a_o enemy_n be_v a_o question_n of_o great_a difficulty_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o no_o private_a man_n can_v alienate_v that_o which_o be_v public_a for_o if_o so_o great_a a_o power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o general_n much_o less_o to_o private_a man_n as_o be_v elsewhere_o prove_v 7._o prove_v ch._n 22._o sect._n 7._o and_o yet_o what_o contract_v private_a man_n may_v make_v with_o a_o enemy_n concern_v their_o own_o private_a affair_n whether_o action_n or_o thing_n may_v very_o well_o be_v doubt_v because_o we_o can_v well_o grant_v these_o to_o our_o enemy_n without_o endamage_v our_o own_o party_n whence_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o all_o such_o contract_v make_v be_v unlawful_a as_o well_o with_o citizen_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o supereminent_a power_n their_o city_n have_v over_o they_o as_o with_o mercenary_a soldier_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o military_a oath_n but_o yâ—t_o we_o must_v know_v that_o such_o agreement_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v a_o great_a or_o more_o certain_a mischief_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v rather_o as_o beneficial_a than_o destructive_a even_o to_o the_o public_a for_o always_o a_o lesser_a evil_a be_v compare_v with_o a_o great_a have_v the_o appearance_n of_o good_a according_a to_o that_o say_v of_o he_o in_o appian_n of_o evil_n the_o lesser_a be_v most_o eligible_a and_o yet_o neither_o can_v that_o bare_a faith_n whereby_o a_o man_n do_v not_o utter_o renounce_v all_o power_n that_o he_o have_v over_o himself_o and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v nor_o can_v the_o public_a benefit_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n be_v of_o that_o efficacy_n as_o to_o make_v void_a that_o which_o be_v do_v so_o as_o it_o shall_v have_v no_o effect_n of_o a_o just_a right_n though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o that_o which_o be_v promise_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o duty_n that_o promise_v it_o the_o law_n indeed_o may_v take_v away_o this_o power_n from_o its_o subject_n whether_o they_o be_v native_n or_o sojourner_n but_o it_o do_v not_o always_o do_v so_o for_o it_o spare_v citizen_n neither_o indeed_o can_v it_o always_o do_v it_o 12._o book_n 1._o ch._n 4._o sect._n 7._o 21._o book_n 2._o chap._n 14._o sect._n 12._o for_o humane_a law_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v do_v then_o bind_v when_o make_v after_o a_o humane_a way_n but_o do_v lose_v their_o bind_a power_n when_o they_o impose_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v either_o altogether_o unreasonable_a or_o unnatural_a for_o those_o law_n or_o particular_a mandate_n which_o do_v manifest_o enjoin_v such_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v either_o hold_v or_o obey_v as_o law_n for_o all_o general_a law_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v with_o so_o much_o favour_n to_o humanity_n ☜_o ☜_o as_o not_o to_o bind_v in_o case_n of_o extremity_n but_o if_o that_o act_n which_o by_o any_o law_n or_o precept_n be_v prohibit_v and_o though_o do_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a may_v with_o equal_a right_n be_v so_o prohibit_v then_o shall_v that_o act_n of_o a_o private_a person_n be_v altogether_o void_a yet_o may_v that_o man_n be_v just_o punish_v because_o he_o promise_v that_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o perform_v especial_o if_o being_n bind_v by_o oath_n he_o shall_v do_v it_o vi_o this_o apply_v to_o a_o captive_n promise_v to_o return_v into_o captivity_n a_o promise_n make_v by_o a_o prisoner_n to_o return_v into_o prison_n be_v deserve_o bind_v because_o it_o render_v not_o his_o condition_n worse_o than_o it_o be_v and_o therefore_o that_o fact_n of_o regulus_n be_v not_o only_o glorious_a but_o just_a for_o as_o cicero_n well_o observe_v regulus_n ought_v not_o by_o his_o perjury_n to_o interrupt_v that_o general_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n of_o war_n or_o to_o break_v those_o mutual_a covenant_n and_o convention_n make_v between_o enemy_n yea_o although_o as_o horace_n speak_v he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o know_v the_o torture_n threaten_v by_o his_o barbarous_a foe_n for_o even_o when_o he_o do_v engage_v himself_o by_o promise_n to_o return_v he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o they_o may_v do_v so_o of_o those_o ten_o captive_n send_v to_o rome_n eight_o of_o they_o deny_v that_o they_o have_v any_o right_a to_o recover_v their_o estate_n by_o postliminy_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o return_v back_o 18._o lib._n 7._o c._n 18._o as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o gellius_n vii_o or_o to_o such_o a_o place_n or_o not_o to_o take_v arm_n some_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n upon_o their_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v not_o return_v to_o such_o a_o place_n or_o that_o they_o will_v never_o more_o bear_v arm_n against_o they_o under_o who_o power_n they_o then_o be_v a_o example_n of_o the_o former_a we_o may_v find_v in_o thucydides_n where_o the_o ithomenses_n engage_v themselves_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n and_o never_o to_o return_v thither_o again_o and_o of_o the_o latter_a example_n be_v now_o very_o frequent_a a_o ancient_a example_n whereof_o be_v leave_v we_o by_o polybius_n where_o we_o find_v that_o the_o numidian_n be_v dismiss_v by_o amilcar_n 2._o goth._n l._n 2._o upon_o condition_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v ever_o engage_v in_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o like_a condition_n we_o find_v impose_v on_o the_o herulean_n in_o procopius_n yet_o there_o be_v that_o hold_v such_o a_o agreement_n to_o be_v void_a as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v unto_o our_o country_n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v as_o before_z that_o not_o every_o thing_n that_o we_o do_v contrary_a to_o our_o duty_n be_v present_o void_a beside_o it_o be_v not_o against_o our_o duty_n to_o procure_v our_o own_o liberty_n by_o such_o a_o promise_n because_o be_v already_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n until_o we_o be_v dismiss_v we_o be_v as_o useless_a to_o our_o country_n as_o if_o we_o be_v dead_a wherefore_o our_o country_n condition_n can_v be_v make_v worse_o by_o such_o a_o promise_n viii_o not_o to_o fly_v some_o there_o be_v that_o engage_v themselves_o not_o to_o make_v their_o escape_n and_o herein_o also_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v though_o when_o we_o make_v that_o promise_n we_o be_v under_o restraint_n though_o some_o there_o be_v that_o hold_v otherwise_o for_o by_o this_o very_a promise_n either_o our_o life_n be_v sometime_o preserve_v or_o we_o enjoy_v the_o more_o liberty_n but_o yet_o if_o after_o this_o promise_n make_v we_o be_v still_o keep_v under_o a_o close_a restraint_n we_o be_v thereby_o discharge_v of_o our_o promise_n if_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o bind_v ix_o a_o captive_n take_v by_o one_o can_v yield_v himself_o to_o another_o it_o be_v but_o a_o foolish_a question_n that_o some_o make_v whether_o he_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o one_o may_v yield_v himself_o prisoner_n to_o another_o for_o it_o be_v too_o clear_a that_o no_o man_n can_v take_v away_o that_o right_n which_o another_o man_n have_v gain_v by_o any_o contract_n that_o he_o can_v make_v for_o by_o the_o very_o right_o of_o war_n or_o partly_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o he_o that_o maintain_v the_o war_n according_a to_o what_o we_o bave_v already_o say_v a_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n be_v he_o that_o take_v he_o x._o whether_o private_a man_n may_v be_v compel_v by_o their_o prince_n to_o perform_v what_o they_o have_v promise_v as_o concern_v the_o effect_n of_o such_o agreement_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a question_n namely_o whether_o private_a man_n in_o case_n they_o neglect_v to_o perform_v what_o they_o have_v promise_v may_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o by_o their_o superior_a power_n whereunto_o the_o best_a answer_n be_v that_o they_o may_v but_o in_o a_o solemn_a war_n only_o because_o they_o that_o make_v war_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n each_o to_o other_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a and_o just_a even_o concern_v the_o fact_n of_o private_a man_n as_o if_o a_o ambassador_n be_v public_o send_v from_o a_o enemy_n shall_v by_o a_o private_a person_n be_v assault_v wherefore_o that_o motion_n
page_n 99_o the_o agent_n unjust_a when_o the_o thing_n do_v be_v just_a and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a page_n 414_o 415_o agreement_n what_o be_v real_a and_o what_o personal_a 194_o 195._o make_v by_o general_n to_o be_v understand_v strict_o page_v 565_o agreement_n equal_a to_o be_v account_v real_a grievous_a if_o in_o doubt_n personal_a page_n 195_o agreement_n between_o general_n how_o they_o may_v bind_v their_o sovereign_n page_n 563_o aid_n when_o say_v to_o be_v send_v 558._o to_o send_v who_o excuse_v page_n 198_o aid_n be_v promise_v on_o one_o side_n only_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v at_o his_o charge_n that_o demand_v they_o page_n 193_o alexander_n call_v a_o robber_n or_o pirate_n page_n 70_o algerines_n pirate_n page_v 493_o alienation_n its_o right_n what_o natural_o require_v to_o it_o 118._o it_o may_v be_v make_v two_o way_n by_o commutation_n and_o by_o succession_n 122._o the_o whole_a can_v alienate_v its_o part_n without_o consent_n page_n 118_o 119_o to_o alienation_n some_o requisite_n be_v mere_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n page_n 120_o aliment_n in_o what_o sense_n due_a to_o our_o child_n page_n 123_o altar_n of_o mercy_n at_o athens_n page_n 397_o alteration_n of_o government_n none_o without_o violent_a commotion_n page_n 66_o 67_o another_o what_o be_v may_v be_v withhold_v to_o prevent_v danger_n to_o we_o page_n 434_o for_o another_o debt_n none_o bind_v natural_o but_o the_o heir_n page_n 403_o 404_o 446_o when_o another_o good_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o just_a debt_n page_n 122_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d page_n 499_o ambition_n embleme_v by_o babel_n which_o cause_v dispersion_n page_n 79_o ambition_n of_o a_o neighbour_n prince_n to_o restrain_v no_o ground_n of_o war_n page_n 100_o ammunition_n for_o war_n no_o lawful_a prize_n in_o france_n 1543._o page_n 436_o amphibology_n frequent_o use_v by_o christ_n 441_o in_o some_o case_n commendable_a in_o other_o impious_a ibid._n in_o amphibology_n if_o our_o intention_n agree_v with_o either_o sense_n though_o misunderstand_v it_o be_v no_o lie_n 440._o not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o swear_a league_n page_n 190_o ambassador_n see_v ambassador_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o force_n among_o the_o athenian_n page_n 447_o anger_n what_o page_n 364_o animal_n to_o all_o nature_n have_v give_v arm_n page_n 12_o antiochus_n whether_o a_o usurper_n page_n 60_o apostle_n their_o power_n whether_o of_o divine_a institution_n 408._o some_o of_o they_o travel_v with_o sword_n page_n 33_o against_o apostate_n the_o israelite_n may_v take_v arm_n page_n 185_o appletree_n full_a of_o fruit_n so_o leave_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o camp_n page_n 532_o 533_o aptitude_n distinguish_v from_o right_a strict_o take_v 201._o it_o confer_v no_o right_a ibid._n arbiter_n either_o moderator_n or_o judge_n 552._o in_o case_n dubious_a tie_v up_o to_o law_n 553._o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o possession_n ibid._n succession_n if_o in_o doubt_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o page_n 131_o by_o arbitrement_n war_n sometime_o end_v 552._o a_o safe_a way_n to_o end_v controversy_n between_o prince_n page_n 412_o 413_o arcifinious_a land_n page_n 94_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n equal_a to_o whether_o to_o incline_v 411._o which_o in_o moral_n be_v best_a page_n 412_o arm_n not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o against_o arm_n 504._o not_o capable_a of_o postliminy_n and_o why_o page_n 492_o a_o army_n when_o destroy_v 142._o what_o number_n make_v a_o army_n page_n 191_o the_o word_n arm_n what_o it_o signify_v page_n 192_o the_o arm_n and_o colour_n of_o a_o enemy_n to_o use_v lawful_a page_n 440_o the_o word_n art_n how_o understand_v page_n 191_o article_n of_o peace_n ought_v to_o be_v strict_o keep_v 536._o they_o oblige_v all_o alike_o 549_o 550._o the_o violation_n of_o any_o one_o break_v the_o whole_a ibid._n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o general_n rule_n page_n 546_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v know_v whether_o they_o bound_v the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o silence_n page_n 188_o article_n of_o peace_n break_v through_o necessity_n how_o take_v page_n 550_o the_o asian_a custom_n of_o divide_v the_o spoil_n 474._o their_o king_n absolute_a monarch_n page_n 47_o the_o assertion_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v how_o valid_a 151._o in_o what_o different_a from_o a_o promise_n page_n 444_o associate_n one_o may_v compel_v another_o to_o keep_v the_o league_n 50._o under_o the_o name_n of_o associate_n who_o be_v mean_v they_o only_o at_o present_a or_o they_o to_o come_v page_n 193_o associate_n ought_v to_o do_v each_o other_o right_o their_o subject_n be_v accuse_v page_n 49_o associate_n when_o to_o be_v defend_v 424._o when_o they_o partake_v of_o the_o spoil_n page_n 478_o associate_n be_v invade_v when_o the_o peace_n be_v break_v page_n 549_o associate_n in_o a_o unjust_a war_n oblige_v to_o damage_n and_o sometime_o to_o punishment_n 434._o how_o the_o controversy_n between_o they_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v page_n 50_o associate_n sometime_o oppress_v by_o associate_n page_n 51_o of_o associate_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v page_n 187_o associate_n not_o name_v in_o the_o league_n to_o aid_v they_o break_v not_o the_o league_n page_n 193_o assassinate_v of_o a_o prince_n though_o our_o enemy_n private_o not_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n page_n 462_o 463_o atheist_n and_o such_o as_o deny_v god_n providence_n to_o be_v persecute_v in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o humane_a society_n page_n 388_o 389_o at_o athens_n all_o that_o be_v unfortunate_o miserable_a find_v protection_n page_n 398_o the_o athenian_a government_n democratical_a the_o lacedaemonian_a aristocratical_a and_o according_o the_o conquer_a city_n form_v their_o government_n page_n 526_o author_n of_o war_n sometime_o excusable_a 502_o 503._o if_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o hatred_n but_o seduction_n page_n 12_o 13_o the_o author_n and_o leader_n punish_v severe_o the_o rest_n threaten_v but_o not_o punish_v page_n 501_o 502_o b._n balneary_a thief_n page_n 382_o baltic_a sea_n how_o far_o the_o emperor_n page_n 138_o banish_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o city_n page_n 115_o barbarian_n unjust_o account_v enemy_n by_o the_o grecian_n page_n 407_o the_o bargain_n natural_o good_a from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n but_o if_o twice_o sell_v his_o title_n be_v best_a that_o get_v the_o first_o possession_n page_n 161_o barklay_n opinion_n concern_v resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o some_o case_n page_n 60_o 63_o 64_o bastard_n their_o right_n 124._o sometime_o make_v legitimate_a and_o how_o ibid._n sometime_o admit_v to_o succeed_v 125._o the_o roman_a law_n make_v no_o provision_n for_o they_o nor_o solon_n 123._o the_o canon_n law_n provide_v necessary_n for_o life_n only_o ibid._n of_o battle_n the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v page_n 454_o bee_n what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o hive_n be_v good_a for_o the_o bee_n pref._n viij_o beast_n their_o outrage_n whether_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o master_n 204._o from_o they_o some_o moral_a duty_n may_v be_v learn_v pref._n three_o four_o not_o capable_a of_o law_n 6._o justice_n improper_o attribute_v to_o they_o ibid._n yet_o some_o resemblance_n they_o have_v of_o it_o ibid._n kill_v not_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n but_o by_o our_o right_n of_o dominion_n page_n 401_o beast_n do_v some_o of_o they_o abhor_v unnatural_a coition_n 108._o to_o all_o god_n have_v give_v some_o arm_n page_n 12_o beasts-wild_a bird_n fish_n be_v natural_o they_o that_o take_v they_o page_n 81_o benefactor_n in_o our_o testament_n first_o to_o be_v gratify_v and_o then_o friend_n oblige_v page_n 162_o benefit_n public_a prefer_v before_o private_a page_n 55_o 56_o benefit_n some_o due_a even_n to_o the_o wicked_a by_o we_o christian_n 184._o give_v by_o king_n if_o to_o the_o public_a damage_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v revoke_v but_o make_v void_a 179._o give_v by_o king_n whether_o to_o last_o long_o than_o their_o life_n ibid._n benjamite_n their_o controversy_n with_o the_o israelite_n page_n 169_o bigamy_n page_n 105_o 106._o bituitus_n betray_v by_o a_o pretence_n of_o parley_n page_n 569_o bishop_n office_n when_o oppose_v to_o king_n 408._o they_o may_v advise_v but_o not_o compel_v page_n 409_o body_n politic_a and_o natural_a their_o difference_n page_n 117_o 118_o bound_n of_o kingdom_n if_o doubt_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v arcifinious_a 137._o 138._o they_o change_v not_o though_o the_o river_n change_v page_n 95_o bonum_fw-la &_o aequum_fw-la i._n e._n the_o mere_a right_n of_o nature_n page_n 208_o the_o brabantine_a law_n concern_v the_o child_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n page_n 125_o brethren_n come_v from_o one_o common_a stock_n be_v almost_o one_o and_o the_o same_o page_n 126_o brother_n kill_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o enemy_n troop_n and_o
236._o under_o alexander_n deny_v to_o carry_v material_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o belus_n 428._o in_o what_o case_n not_o to_o associate_v with_o wicked_a king_n page_n 185_o ignorance_n excuse_n when_o page_n 237_o ignorant_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o a_o just_a war_n page_n 500_o ignorant_o and_o through_o ignorance_n distinguish_v ibid._n island_n and_o increment_n by_o inundation_n who_o 136._o float_a 137._o how_o distinguish_v from_o increment_n ibid._n image_n abhor_v by_o the_o persian_a magi_n 466._o to_o deface_v to_o he_o that_o believe_v to_o include_v a_o deity_n impiety_n ibid._n imperare_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d page_n 50_o impiety_n and_o open_a profaneness_n towards_o any_o that_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o god_n punishable_a page_n 392_o imprisonment_n unjust_a to_o what_o it_o oblige_v page_n 201_o importation_n of_o some_o good_n prohibit_v page_n 86_o of_o inequality_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n take_v no_o cognizance_n if_o consent_v unto_o page_n 165_o incestuous_a marriage_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 107._o two_o reason_n give_v against_o such_o page_n 109_o a_o increment_n what_o be_v thereby_o mean_v 138._o whether_o stop_v by_o a_o highway_n 139._o it_o be_v his_o who_o be_v the_o river_n be_v oâ—_n his_o who_o be_v the_o ground_n be_v that_o bind_v it_o 138._o it_o be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v if_o the_o land_n be_v arcifinious_a ibid._n if_o in_o doubt_n be_v the_o people_n ibid._n whether_o it_o may_v belong_v to_o the_o prince_n vassal_n ibid._n indian_n many_o wife_n 106._o no_n tribunal_n but_o for_o murder_n and_o injury_n do_v page_n 211_o induciae_fw-la whence_o page_n 558_o infant_n capable_a of_o dominion_n 89._o but_o not_o to_o dispose_v thereof_o without_o a_o guardian_n ibid._n so_o be_v he_o to_o inherit_v but_o not_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o page_n 103_o infeudation_n 119._o make_v by_o king_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n void_a with_o consent_n how_o gain_v ibid._n ingratitude_n of_o the_o roman_n punish_v by_o m._n levinus_n with_o disfranchizement_n page_n 39_o to_o inhabit_v any_o country_n free_a for_o exile_n page_v 85_o injury_n fault_n mischance_n distinguish_v 500_o on_o the_o one_o side_n make_v war_n just_a on_o the_o other_o 70._o what_o oblige_v to_o restitution_n what_o not_o page_n 531_o injure_v other_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o benefit_v ourselves_o page_n 82_o injury_n do_v we_o by_o our_o country_n prince_z parent_n to_o be_v patient_o bear_v page_n 58_o injury_n intend_v only_o sometime_o punish_v page_n 383_o innocent_n to_o be_v defend_v page_n 425_o 426_o the_o innocent_a not_o to_o be_v destroy_v with_o the_o nocent_a page_n 504_o the_o innocent_a falsehood_n of_o joseph_n to_o his_o brethren_n page_n 443_o instrument_n of_o the_o plough_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o pawn_n page_n 514_o to_o insult_n over_o the_o vanquish_a ignoble_a page_n 506_o 507_o intent_n sometime_o equal_o punish_v with_o the_o fact_n 381._o though_o ill_o oblige_v not_o to_o restitution_n page_n 383_o invader_n command_v how_o far_o oblige_v 62._o in_o what_o case_n he_o may_v be_v kill_v by_o a_o private_a man_n page_n 65_o for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o promise_n and_o contract_v some_o rule_n page_n 193_o what_o interpretation_n give_v to_o contract_n between_o enemy_n 558._o if_o odious_a in_o their_o full_a propriety_n if_o ambiguous_a in_o the_o large_a sense_n page_n 193_o interpretation_n of_o league_n 190_o sometime_o gather_v from_o the_o context_n 191_o 192._o if_o in_o doubt_n ought_v to_o favour_v the_o weak_a page_n 548_o intestates_fw-la estate_n to_o who_o natural_o it_o descend_v page_n 122_o invasion_n make_v by_o confederate_n or_o their_o subject_n whether_o it_o break_v the_o peace_n 548._o by_o subject_n when_o attribute_v to_o the_o prince_n ibid._n by_o inundation_n the_o owner_n may_v lose_v his_o right_a page_n 137_o inundation_n and_o increment_n thereby_o gain_v page_n 136_o 137_o josephus_n in_o expound_v the_o hebrew_n law_n flatter_v the_o roman_n page_n 466_o to_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o war_n between_o prince_n dangerous_a page_n 457_o the_o judge_n office_n in_o criminal_a cause_n dangerous_a page_n 373_o a_o judge_n shall_v be_v tender_o affect_v as_o a_o father_n 416_o 417._o may_v be_v punish_v his_o sentence_n be_v unjust_a but_o not_o the_o executioner_n 429._o say_v to_o be_v just_a though_o the_o sentence_n be_v unjust_a page_n 55_o in_o judgement_n the_o matter_n not_o the_o person_n to_o be_v consider_v page_n 3_o 4_o to_o judge_n of_o a_o man_n meaning_n by_o his_o speech_n how_o due_a page_n 441_o judgement_n of_o zeal_n what_o page_n 445_o judgement_n contemplative_a and_o practical_a page_n 429_o judge_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n caâ—tions_n page_n 41_o the_o judgement_n how_o steer_v in_o doubtful_a case_n page_n 411_o against_o judgement_n though_o erroneous_a nothing_o to_o be_v do_v ibid._n judgement_n capital_a why_o by_o christ_n permit_v 372_o 373._o christian_n may_v execute_v they_o but_o not_o affect_o ibid._n jus_n and_o justice_n how_o distinguish_v page_n 494_o just_a in_o war_n what_o page_n 2_o just_a take_v strict_o what_o page_n 414_o justice_n derive_v from_o jove_n pref._n vi_o justice_n and_o valour_n usual_o attend_v by_o victory_n twelve_o justice_n expletive_a and_o attributive_a page_n 4_o just_a cause_n procure_v friend_n twelve_o just_a cause_n add_v courage_n to_o soldier_n ibid._n justice_n commutative_a or_o expletive_a page_n 3_o justice_n how_o describe_v by_o porphyry_n v._o prefer_v to_o fortitude_n x._o it_o beget_v courage_n 430._o it_o so_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o that_o it_o detract_v not_o from_o the_o just_a right_n of_o another_o 198._o it_o shall_v extend_v itself_o to_o all_o mankind_n x_o where_o justice_n be_v not_o require_v the_o long_a sword_n take_v all_o page_n 435_o k._n keturah_n son_n by_o abraham_n receive_v gift_n or_o portion_n but_o no_o inheritance_n page_n 125_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o war_n be_v guiltless_a page_n 357_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n for_o slight_a injury_n be_v againast_n charity_n 73._o in_o defence_n of_o our_o good_n natural_o not_o unlawful_a page_n 74_o to_o kill_v a_o private_a man_n be_v murder_n but_o thousand_o in_o a_o unjust_a war_n valour_n and_o virtue_n page_n 70_o to_o kill_v a_o nocturnal_a thief_n whether_o tolerate_v only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o approve_v 75_o 76._o a_o incorrigible_a malefactor_n not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 368_o to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n after_o battle_n against_o charity_n page_n 506_o to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n private_o in_o his_o own_o quarter_n whether_o lawful_a page_n 462_o to_o be_v kill_v none_o for_o his_o valour_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n if_o good_a page_n 568_o to_o kill_v all_o that_o have_v offend_v brutish_a page_n 501_o who_o may_v be_v just_o kill_v in_o a_o just_a war_n according_a to_o justice_n internal_a page_n 498_o king_n grant_n when_o revocable_a and_o when_o not_o 180._o their_o contract_n do_v not_o always_o bound_v their_o successor_n page_n 178_o 179_o king_n how_o they_o serve_v god_n as_o king_n page_n 17_o 18_o king_n whether_o bind_v by_o prescription_n see_v prescription_n king_n that_o make_v law_n not_o subject_a to_o law_n 377._o not_o all_o constitute_v by_o the_o people_n 40._o not_o bind_v by_o their_o own_o law_n direct_o 101._o in_o name_n some_o not_o in_o power_n 39_o whether_o he_o may_v renounce_v his_o kingdom_n so_o as_o his_o son_n shall_v not_o inherit_v page_n 131_o king_n raise_v by_o providence_n fit_a for_o the_o time_n and_o people_n 41._o they_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n 40._o their_o vice_n must_v be_v bear_v with_o patience_n ibid._n to_o revile_v they_o be_v wicked_a but_o to_o kill_v they_o though_o wicked_a horrid_a page_n 39_o a_o king_n person_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n page_n 66_o king_n regard_v honour_n more_o than_o power_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o abate_v of_o their_o right_n 54._o their_o private_a act_n subject_a to_o the_o law_n page_n 177_o against_o king_n the_o law_n that_o make_v void_a any_o private_a man_n act_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n be_v void_a ibid._n king_n promise_n contract_n and_o oath_n page_v 176_o a_o king_n word_n as_o firm_a as_o a_o oath_n page_n 175_o a_o king_n may_v null_a his_o own_o oath_n as_o private_a man_n antecedenter_v not_o consequenter_fw-la 177._o whether_o he_o may_v revoke_v his_o own_o act_n which_o he_o do_v as_o a_o king_n page_n 176_o king_n defend_v by_o severe_a law_n page_n 61_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o king_n how_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v bind_v page_n 178_o how_o a_o king_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o subject_n natural_o and_o how_o civil_o page_v 177_o king_n bind_v by_o their_o own_o law_n as_o a_o member_n not_o as_o the_o body_n
politic_a 377._o not_o punishable_a for_o their_o subject_n crime_n but_o for_o neglect_v of_o their_o own_o duty_n 393_o 394._o their_o oath_n may_v strengthen_v their_o power_n not_o lessen_v their_o supremacy_n page_n 44_o 45_o king_n vanquish_v what_o they_o have_v be_v the_o conqueror_n 479._o whether_o to_o be_v spare_v page_n 502_o 503_o king_n war_a for_o punishment_n bind_v to_o repair_v their_o subject_n loss_n page_n 420_o king_n though_o conquer_v yet_o substitute_v under_o the_o conqueror_n page_n 527_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a care_n of_o humane_a society_n page_n 388_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n whether_o law_n and_o when_o page_n 177_o the_o king_n a_o minor_a mad_a a_o captive_n in_o who_o the_o power_n to_o make_v peace_n be_v page_n 544_o a_o king_n not_o reign_v by_o full_a right_n his_o act_n may_v be_v null_v by_o the_o people_n law_n page_n 176_o a_o king_n who_o pay_v not_o his_o army_n be_v bind_v to_o satisfy_v the_o wrong_n do_v by_o it_o page_n 533_o a_o king_n murder_v nothing_o ensue_v but_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n page_n 65_o a_o king_n may_v claim_v relief_n by_o the_o law_n against_o such_o private_a act_n of_o his_o as_o be_v occasion_v by_o fraud_n fear_n error_n and_o against_o extortion_n page_n 176_o a_o good_a king_n respect_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v not_o what_o he_o may_v do_v page_n 46_o king_n of_o persia_n absolute_a yet_o swear_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n page_n 45_o king_n falsify_v their_o oath_n judge_v after_o death_n ibid._n king_n of_o israel_n punish_v beat_v with_o rod_n 47._o in_o some_o case_n have_v not_o right_o to_o judge_v ibid._n kingly_a government_n assert_v by_o the_o gospel_n page_n 18_o kingdom_n absolute_a 38._o mix_v between_o monarchy_n and_o principality_n 47_o 48._o patrimonial_a if_o indivisible_a due_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n page_n 127_o kingdom_n transfer_v by_o the_o people_n be_v inheritance_n yet_o separable_a from_o other_o nor_o liable_a to_o debt_n ibid._n in_o what_o case_n alienable_a not_o possess_v in_o full_a right_n not_o alienable_a without_o the_o people_n consent_n page_n 44._o kingdom_n and_o principality_n promiscuous_o use_v page_n 41_o kingdom_n transfer_v by_o the_o people_n if_o in_o doubt_n individual_a and_o to_o descend_v rather_o to_o male_n than_o female_n 128._o more_o difficult_o keep_v than_o conquer_v 526._o how_o divide_v 143._o some_o hold_v during_o the_o people_n pleasure_n 42._o bound_a some_o by_o natural_a some_o by_o artificial_a bound_n page_n 94_o 137_o kingdom_n hold_v by_o a_o right_a usufructuary_n other_o by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n and_o so_o alienable_a page_n 42_o kingdom_n patrimonial_a may_v descend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o first_o king_n page_n 127_o king_n absolute_a accountable_a to_o none_o 39_o have_v a_o right_n from_o god_n to_o command_v subject_n to_o obey_v 54._o of_o judah_n can_v not_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n but_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n may_v unless_o in_o some_o case_n page_n 63_o king_n govern_v not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n themselves_o for_o the_o public_a good_a page_n 38_o 39_o king_n in_o their_o private_a concern_v submit_v their_o case_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o judge_n which_o they_o themselves_o make_v page_n 50_o l._n lacedæmonians_n prefer_v the_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o father_n be_v king_n before_o he_o bear_v before_o 132._o they_o use_v more_o craft_n than_o force_n in_o their_o war_n 437._o their_o custom_n concern_v land_n take_v page_n 410_o levinus_n his_o advice_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n page_n 56_o land_n take_v in_o war_n be_v his_o that_o maintain_v it_o 472._o when_o say_v to_o be_v gain_v 470._o may_v be_v sell_v the_o measure_n name_v and_o yet_o not_o according_a to_o that_o measure_n page_n 137_o land_n some_o divide_a and_o artificial_o fence_v some_o assign_v by_o measure_n and_o some_o arcifinious_a page_n 94_o land_n if_o in_o doubt_v not_o judge_v arcifinious_a ibid._n now_o find_v if_o prepossess_v no_o ground_n of_o war_n if_o drown_v where_o presume_v to_o be_v desert_v page_n 137_o land_n drown_v natural_o not_o lose_v ibid._n gain_v by_o war_n several_a way_n dispose_v yet_o always_o as_o the_o people_n order_v 472._o recover_v by_o postliminy_n page_n 491_o humane_a law_n may_v ordain_v thing_n preternatural_a but_o not_o thing_n against_o nature_n page_n 81_o 89_o a_o lawmaker_n may_v take_v away_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o particular_a act_n or_o person_n page_n 376_o 377_o law_n what_o 4._o of_o nature_n what_o it_o be_v ibid._n from_o whence_o pref._n v._o in_o some_o sense_n the_o law_n of_o god_n vi_fw-la not_o alterable_a by_o god_n himself_o 5._o distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o be_v so_o pure_o and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o for_o some_o certain_a state_n page_n 140_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n take_v in_o a_o twofold_a sense_n carnal_o and_o spiritual_o page_v 17_o law_n ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a when_o and_o how_o take_v away_o 19_o moysaicall_a have_v neither_o first_o nor_o last_o page_n 110_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n take_v place_n where_o the_o civil_a can_v be_v exercise_v page_n 368_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n explain_v by_o those_o give_v by_o god_n pref._n vi_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n how_o prove_v and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o pref._n fourteen_o nothing_o in_o the_o old_a law_n repugnant_a unto_o it_o xviii_o it_o have_v sometime_o some_o show_n of_o change_n pref._n ix_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n violate_v every_o prince_n may_v make_v war_n page_n 384_o every_o man_n take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o first_o imbibe_v page_n 385_o the_o law_n do_v not_o always_o null_a what_o it_o for_o bid_v 37._o of_o tithe_n and_o the_o sabbath_n how_o oblige_v christian_n page_n 10_o a_o law_n imply_v every_o man_n express_a conseâ—t_n 517._o ground_v upon_o presumption_n of_o a_o fact_n never_o do_v oblige_v not_o page_n 152_o 153_o the_o law_n of_o holland_n for_o land_n drown_v page_n 137_o the_o roman_a law_n concern_v such_o contract_n wherein_o the_o inequality_n be_v above_o half_a the_o value_n page_n 160_o 161_o the_o law_n in_o permit_v a_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v a_o thief_n whether_o it_o free_v the_o conscience_n page_n 76_o 373_o 374_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v forbid_v what_o natural_o be_v lawful_a page_n 81_o the_o law_n of_o vsucapion_n whether_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n 101._o or_o to_o its_o part_n ibid._n the_o universal_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n particular_o fail_v in_o any_o one_o fact_n the_o law_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o page_n 153_o 377_o how_o far_o a_o lawmaker_n oblige_v himself_o page_n 377_o etc._n etc._n hebrew_n law_n forbid_v polygamy_n and_o divorce_n page_n 105_o 106_o what_o law_n oblige_v page_n 530_o the_o hebrew_n law_n copy_n for_o christian_n except_o in_o three_o case_n page_n 10_o law_n and_o contract_n how_o they_o differ_v 178._o not_o all_o oblige_a 178_o 179._o common_a agreement_n among_o the_o people_n 150_o 151._o some_o very_a unjust_a page_n 121_o law_n adjudge_v criminal_n to_o death_n to_o be_v favourable_o interpret_v 59_o the_o divine_a law_n judge_v to_o death_n have_v sometime_o tacit_a exception_n ibid._n law_n respect_v that_o which_o be_v general_o profitable_a 56._o some_o may_v be_v make_v decree_a when_v and_o how_o the_o supreme_a shall_v be_v lose_v page_n 101_o law_n concern_v thing_n promise_v oblige_v 152._o judge_v to_o death_n the_o relation_n of_o criminal_a malefactor_n unjust_a page_n 403_o law_n civil_a concern_v the_o promise_n of_o minor_n page_v 152_o law_n pinnacle_n the_o hand_n philosophy_n the_o mind_n 160._o respect_n not_o small_a cheat_n and_o why_o ibid._n diverse_a concern_v buy_v and_o sell_v page_n 161_o law_n divine_a voluntary_a how_o different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 7._o it_o oblige_v before_o it_o be_v write_v 8._o civil_a what_o 7._o whence_o pref._n seven_o ceremonial_a when_o abrogate_a and_o the_o judicial_a when_o page_n 9_o law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n oblige_v not_o stranger_n 8._o to_o the_o mos_n call_v law_n the_o israelite_n only_o stand_v oblige_v but_o to_o that_o of_o circumcision_n all_o abraham_n posterity_n page_n 9_o law_n have_v two_o part_n directive_n to_o king_n and_o coercive_a to_o subject_n page_n 39_o law_n give_v by_o god_n three_o time_n to_o adam_n noah_n christ_n 8._o the_o old_a not_o useless_a by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o new_a pref._n xviii_o law_n shall_v command_v thing_n possible_a 375._o give_v testimony_n of_o their_o integrity_n page_n 430_o law_n differ_v from_o counsel_n and_o how_o 3_o 4._o and_o from_o permission_n and_o how_o page_n 4._o a_o law_n make_v against_o murderer_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n judge_v all_o
be_v ibid._n malefactor_n to_o be_v either_o punish_v deliver_v or_o banish_a page_n 398_o major_a part_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a page_n 40_o man_n make_v to_o do_v good_a pref._n four_o greedy_a of_o society_n iii._o eminent_o just_a a_o magistrate_n bear_v 369._o only_a capable_a of_o knowledge_n by_o general_a rule_n four_o bear_v naked_a other_o arm_v v._o all_o of_o one_o stock_n page_n seven_o man_n use_v man_n as_o instrument_n page_v 471_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o war_n page_n 506_o in_o market_n nothing_o to_o be_v speak_v but_o truth_n page_n 441_o marriage_n what_o lawful_a 106._o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n not_o necessary_a ibid._n of_o cousin_n german_n pref._n iii._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o 105._o with_o another_o wife_n void_a 107._o dissolve_v by_o captivity_n nor_o to_o be_v restore_v by_o postliminy_n 490._o under_o the_o law_n not_o undissolvable_a page_n 105_o in_o marriage_n the_o obligation_n be_v mutable_a ibid._n marriage_n though_o forbid_a to_o be_v make_v yet_o be_v make_v be_v not_o thereby_o null_v page_n 111_o 112_o matrimony_n wherein_o different_a from_o wedlock_n ibid._n to_o contract_v a_o common_a right_n 86._o to_o deny_v to_o stranger_n injurious_a to_o humane_a nature_n ibid._n yet_o be_v deny_v no_o just_a ground_n of_o war_n page_n 179_o in_o reference_n to_o marriage_n thing_n give_v alter_v not_o the_o property_n if_o it_o succeed_v not_o page_n 192_o the_o end_n of_o marriage_n be_v to_o know_v who_o the_o child_n be_v page_n 124_o marriage_n what_o justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 106._o why_o and_o by_o what_o law_n or_o custom_n forbid_v between_o kindred_n be_v difficult_a to_o prove_v 107._o by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o grecian_a law_n in_o some_o case_n enjoin_v ibid._n in_o marriage_n more_o remote_a degree_n seem_v not_o forbid_v but_o among_o christian_n they_o be_v and_o why_o page_n 111_o marriage_n incestuous_a forbid_v by_o god_n to_o noah_n or_o adam_n page_n 109_o in_o marriage_n a_o son_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o choice_n page_n 107_o marriage_n concubinary_a what_o 125._o some_o amount_v to_o true_a marriage_n and_o when_o page_n 106_o 107_o marriage_n second_o in_o brabant_n page_n 125_o marriage_n rite_n among_o christian_n page_n 105_o marriage_n not_o to_o be_v contract_v with_o profane_a person_n page_n 186_o in_o some_o marriage_n the_o child_n shall_v not_o inherit_v page_n 124_o 125_o marriage_n with_o divers_a woman_n of_o old_a lawful_a 106._o between_o brother_n and_o sister_n by_o what_o law_n forbid_v and_o whence_o unlawful_a page_n 108_o marriage_n to_o contract_n to_o who_o and_o how_o far_o forth_o a_o liberty_n due_a page_n 86_o the_o measure_n whereby_o thing_n be_v natural_o value_v be_v their_o want_n page_n 161_o member_n to_o preserve_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v page_n 72_o memory_n of_o wrong_n do_v not_o to_o outlive_v they_o that_o do_v they_o page_n 400_o mercy_n in_o punish_v and_o cruelty_n in_o spare_v 3_o mitigate_a punishment_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o remission_n page_n 372_o mercy_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n how_o distinguish_v by_o the_o hebrew_n page_n 177_o to_o be_v merciful_a bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o a_o conqueror_n page_n 516_o may_v with_o right_n do_v wonder_n pref._n ix_o mildness_n of_o the_o father_n towards_o heretic_n page_n 391_o 392_o military_a discipline_n dear_a to_o the_o roman_n than_o their_o child_n page_n 491_o military_a oath_n page_n 28_o military_a act_n and_o order_n some_o repugnant_a to_o christianity_n page_n 26_o minor_n whether_o bind_v by_o their_o promise_n page_n 152_o minor_a part_n not_o guilty_a if_o over-voted_n by_o the_o major_a page_n 399_o minos_n why_o hate_v pref._n x_o mischance_n mischief_n fault_n how_o distinguish_v page_n 500_o mix_v government_n gain_v by_o war_n page_n 486_o modesty_n sometime_o forbid_v what_o law_n permit_v page_n 494_o moderation_n as_o to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o empire_n 524_o 525._o in_o kill_a man_n 497_o 498._o in_o spoil_v thing_n useless_a in_o war_n page_n 516_o the_o moderation_n of_o scipio_n the_o african_a 481._o of_o antiochus_n page_n 100_o monogamy_n whether_o command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n only_o 105._o commend_v in_o the_o creation_n but_o polygamy_n not_o condemn_v page_n 106_o monopoly_n not_o all_o condemn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 161_o to_o monopolise_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v whether_o lawful_a page_n 87_o money_n whence_o it_o receive_v its_o value_n page_n 162_o moral_a duty_n more_o strict_o require_v by_o christ_n than_o moses_n page_n 10_o moses_n law_n pattern_n for_o christian_n unless_o in_o some_o case_n ibid._n mother_n bound_n to_o nourish_v their_o child_n that_o have_v no_o certain_a father_n page_n 123_o movable_n not_o capable_a of_o reception_n by_o postliminy_n page_n 492_o mountain_n dig_v through_o to_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n page_n 90_o multitude_n to_o be_v spare_v page_n 509_o murderer_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o enemy_n whether_o lawful_a 463._o see_v homicide_n mutius_n scaevola_n commend_v ibid._n mutual_a subjection_n of_o king_n and_o people_n refute_v page_n 41_o n._n nabide_v his_o controversy_n with_o the_o roman_n page_n 196_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o 174._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o ibid._n naucum_fw-la what_o ibid._n name_n of_o country_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v page_n 547_o nation_n may_v be_v equal_a in_o liberty_n though_o not_o in_o dignity_n page_n 49_o nature_n first_o principle_n and_o what_o be_v consequent_a to_o they_o what_o page_n 11_o 12_o nature_n sometime_o take_v for_o custom_n page_n 163_o 164_o nature_n indulge_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n approve_v not_o page_n 90_o 91_o natural_a instinct_n common_a to_o man_n with_o beast_n make_v no_o distinct_a law_n page_n 7_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v know_v by_o that_o which_o be_v sound_a and_o perfect_a not_o from_o that_o which_o be_v corrupt_v page_n 108_o natural_a issue_n difference_v from_o that_o which_o be_v legitimate_a 124_o 125._o they_o may_v succeed_v their_o father_n unless_o some_o law_n hinder_v it_o ibid._n they_o may_v be_v adopt_v ibid._n not_o capable_a of_o that_o empire_n that_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n page_n 125_o natural_a some_o thing_n may_v be_v not_o simple_o but_o during_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v first_o in_o as_o deer_n fish_n page_n 135_o not_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n lawful_a be_v so_o by_o god_n law_n page_n 74_o navigation_n a_o great_a help_n to_o humane_a society_n 84._o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n prohibit_v 94._o but_o this_o be_v by_o consent_n take_v not_o away_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o navigation_n ibid._n naval_a society_n page_n 163_o 164_o necessary_n to_o buy_v a_o common_a right_n unless_o they_o from_o who_o such_o thing_n be_v require_v do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o page_n 86_o necessity_n know_v no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o nature_n 81_o 82_o 119._o it_o make_v what_o be_v proper_o we_o common_a 81._o yet_o under_o the_o condition_n of_o restore_v if_o able_a 82._o yet_o if_o that_o necessity_n be_v avoidable_a it_o justify_v not_o ibid._n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o like_a necessity_n in_o the_o right_a owner_n ibid._n if_o it_o justify_v not_o yet_o it_o extenuate_v page_n 501_o necessary_n to_o a_o lawful_a end_n be_v lawful_a page_n 434_o necessity_n what_o right_o it_o give_v to_o neuter_n page_n 531_o through_o necessity_n what_o be_v do_v break_v not_o the_o peace_n page_n 550_o neglect_v of_o punish_v punishable_a page_n 393_o neighbour_n who_o by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n and_o who_o by_o the_o gospel_n page_n 23_o neighbour_n power_n to_o diminish_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n page_n 76_o 77_o nephew_n from_o the_o first_o son_n prefer_v before_o the_o second_o son_n page_n 132_o whether_o the_o young_a nephew_n from_o the_o son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o elder_n from_o the_o daughter_n page_n 133_o to_o nephew_n be_v due_a aliment_n page_n 122_o 123_o neuter_n in_o war_n their_o duty_n 533._o nothing_o to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o without_o full_a satisfaction_n page_n 531_o ninus_n the_o first_o that_o make_v war_n to_o enlarge_v empire_n page_n 485_o 524_o nocent_o some_o to_o be_v spare_v for_o many_o innocent_n 434_o 504._o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o innocent_a page_n 363_o nocent_a he_o be_v not_o that_o punish_v nocent_o page_n 362_o o._n oath_n sacred_a among_o heathen_n 166._o may_v differ_v in_o form_n not_o in_o substance_n 171._o require_v great_a deliberation_n 167._o and_o great_a reverence_n 175._o so_o to_o