honour_n nor_o sit_v with_o honour_n here_o that_o man_n be_v the_o grievance_n of_o grievance_n let_v we_o set_v down_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o disaster_n and_o all_o will_v reflect_v on_o he_o as_o for_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v not_o via_fw-la regius_fw-la our_o liberty_n be_v now_o impeach_v we_o be_v concern_v it_o be_v not_o via_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o lord_n be_v not_o participant_a with_o our_o liberty_n mr._n selden_n advise_v that_o a_o declaration_n be_v draw_v under_o four_o head_n first_o to_o express_v the_o house_n dutiful_a carriage_n to_o the_o king_n second_o to_o tender_v the_o liberty_n violate_v three_o to_o present_v what_o the_o house_n be_v to_o have_v deal_v in_o four_o that_o that_o great_a person_n viz._n the_o duke_n fear_v to_o be_v question_v do_v interpose_v this_o distraction_n all_o this_o time_n say_v he_o we_o have_v cast_v a_o mantle_n on_o what_o be_v do_v last_o parliament_n but_o now_o be_v drive_v again_o to_o look_v on_o that_o 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offer_v that_o if_o the_o value_n of_o such_o imposition_n as_o he_o have_v set_v may_v be_v make_v good_a unto_o he_o he_o will_v bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n never_o to_o lay_v any_o more_o which_o offer_v the_o commons_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o nevertheless_o your_o loyal_a commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n out_o of_o special_a zeal_n to_o your_o majesty_n service_n and_o especial_a regard_n of_o your_o press_a occasion_n have_v take_v into_o their_o consideration_n so_o to_o frame_v a_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n to_o your_o majesty_n that_o both_o you_o may_v have_v be_v better_o enable_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o your_o realm_n and_o your_o subject_n by_o be_v more_o secure_a from_o all_o undue_a charge_n be_v more_o encourage_v cheerful_o to_o proceed_v in_o trade_n by_o increase_v whereof_o your_o majesty_n profit_n and_o likewise_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v much_o augment_v but_o be_v 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lord_n where_o the_o king_n come_v so_o unexpected_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o put_v on_o their_o robe_n nor_o have_v the_o commons_o give_v the_o speaker_n any_o order_n or_o direction_n to_o deliver_v the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n neither_o be_v it_o bring_v down_o to_o the_o commons_o again_o as_o be_v usual_a when_o the_o commons_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o king_n say_v it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o i_o come_v so_o sudden_o to_o end_v this_o session_n before_o i_o give_v my_o assent_n to_o the_o bill_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o cause_n though_o i_o must_v avow_v that_o i_o owe_v the_o account_n of_o my_o action_n to_o god_n alone_o it_o be_v know_v to_o every_o one_o of_o you_o that_o a_o while_n ago_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o give_v i_o a_o remonstrance_n how_o acceptable_a every_o man_n may_v judge_n and_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o call_v that_o in_o question_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o wise_a man_n can_v justify_v it_o do_v ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n but_o this_o king_n father_n and_o himself_o treat_v a_o parliament_n or_o either_o house_n at_o this_o rate_n before_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o call_v they_o fool_n if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v as_o he_o will_v have_v they_o and_o now_o he_o tell_v the_o commons_o no_o wise_a man_n can_v justify_v their_o advice_n to_o he_o i_o be_o sure_a a_o wise_a man_n than_o this_o king_n or_o his_o father_n say_z he_o that_o win_v soul_n be_v wise_a and_o if_o you_o convert_v the_o proposition_n he_o that_o provoke_v they_o be_v otherwise_o heretofore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o i_o believe_v all_o prudent_a and_o civilise_a prince_n ever_o forbear_v to_o give_v any_o petitioner_n harsh_a language_n if_o their_o petition_n do_v not_o please_v their_o usual_a answer_n be_v the_o king_n will_v consider_v or_o be_v advise_v upon_o they_o one_o great_a end_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n be_v true_o to_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v rare_o do_v by_o flatterer_n and_o favourite_n who_o interest_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n that_o both_o may_v be_v redress_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o commons_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n they_o set_v forth_o the_o weak_a and_o dangerous_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n equal_o dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o six_o several_a particular_n do_v the_o king_n either_o answer_n or_o deny_v any_o one_o of_o the_o particular_n otherwise_o than_o that_o he_o be_v sure_a no_o wise_a man_n can_v justify_v their_o remonstrance_n but_o tell_v no_o reason_n for_o this_o nor_o from_o who_o he_o have_v this_o assurance_n be_v ever_o any_o king_n or_o man_n so_o great_a as_o to_o be_v above_o his_o interest_n or_o less_o for_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o all_o his_o action_n nay_o ought_v not_o not_o only_o every_o king_n but_o other_o man_n be_v so_o much_o more_o careful_a and_o advise_v in_o all_o their_o action_n by_o how_o much_o great_a they_o be_v the_o king_n go_v on_o and_o say_v now_o since_o i_o be_o true_o inform_v that_o a_o second_o remonstrance_n be_v prepare_v for_o i_o to_o take_v away_o the_o profit_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a maintenance_n of_o my_o crown_n by_o allege_v i_o have_v give_v away_o my_o right_n thereto_o by_o my_o answer_n to_o your_o petition_n so_o that_o here_o the_o king_n have_v true_a information_n of_o that_o but_o say_v not_o how_o he_o be_v true_o inform_v which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v for_o the_o remonstrance_n be_v not_o pass_v the_o commons_o when_o the_o king_n come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o may_v more_o probable_o be_v the_o king_n be_v not_o true_o inform_v of_o this_o remonstrance_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o be_v misinform_v if_o the_o remonstrance_n as_o it_o be_v print_v in_o rushworth_n and_o franklin_n be_v true_a that_o the_o commons_o allege_v that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v away_o his_o right_n to_o the_o custom_n by_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n for_o the_o commons_o deny_v there_o that_o either_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o he_o which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n have_v any_o right_n to_o they_o before_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o subject_a though_o the_o king_n will_v take_v the_o custom_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o permit_v the_o commons_o to_o sit_v till_o they_o can_v perfect_v a_o bill_n to_o give_v he_o duty_n upon_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n without_o which_o no_o king_n of_o england_n before_o he_o claim_v any_o other_o right_o but_o since_o the_o king_n say_v in_o his_o declaration_n for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v these_o custom_n but_o say_v not_o who_o tell_v he_o so_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o see_v when_o and_o what_o custom_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v take_v and_o for_o what_o end_n and_o how_o they_o be_v take_v sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o four_o institute_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n fol._n 32._o out_o of_o record_n make_v thirteen_o observation_n upon_o the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n 1._o of_o poundage_n only_o at_o 6_o s._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o two_o year_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v 47_o edw._n 3._o 2._o 6_o d._n for_o poundage_n 2_o s._n for_o tonnage_n of_o wine_n hac_fw-la vice_fw-la this_o be_v 6_o ric._n 2._o 3._o 6_o d._n of_o every_o pound_n of_o merchandise_n 2_o s._n of_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n upon_o condition_n
etc._n etc._n and_o hac_fw-la vice_n this_o be_v 7_o ric._n 2._o 4._o sometime_o to_o have_v intermission_n and_o to_o vary_v lest_o the_o king_n shall_v claim_v they_o as_o duty_n as_o 2_o s._n 18_o d._n 3_o s._n 5_o ric._n 2._o 9_o ric._n 2._o 10_o ric._n 2._o 5._o 3_o s._n for_o tonnage_n of_o wine_n and_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n for_o poundage_n for_o one_o year_n 11_o ric._n 2._o 6._o 3_o s._n for_o tonnage_n of_o wine_n and_o 1_o s._n for_o poundage_n hac_fw-la vice_fw-la 13_o ric._n 2._o 7._o 6_o d._n for_o poundage_n and_o 18_o d._n for_o tonnage_n of_o wine_n for_o three_o year_n 14_o rich._n 2._o 8._o 8_o d._n for_o poundage_n and_o 2_o s._n for_o tonnage_n of_o wine_n 2_o hen._n 4._o 9_o 12_o d._n for_o poundage_n and_o 3_o s._n for_o tonnage_n of_o wine_n for_o three_o year_n 4_o hen._n 4._o 10._o 12_o d._n for_o poundage_n and_o 3_o s._n for_o tonnage_n of_o wine_n for_o several_a time_n upon_o condition_n sometime_o for_o one_o year_n 6_o hen._n 4._o 11._o 12_o d._n for_o 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intend_v to_o make_v lord-lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n a_o independent_a commission_n to_o reform_v the_o army_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o take_v the_o trooper_n horse_n pistol_n sword_n and_o boot_n and_o the_o arm_n and_o clothe_v of_o the_o foot_n which_o they_o have_v buy_v and_o pay_v for_o without_o pay_v for_o they_o i_o than_o tell_v you_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o england_n as_o establish_v by_o law_n but_o now_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o have_v employ_v some_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o late_a test_n and_o will_v deal_v plain_o with_o you_o i_o will_v neither_o expose_v they_o to_o disgrace_n nor_o myself_o to_o the_o want_n of_o they_o the_o militia_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o my_o occasion_n nothing_o but_o a_o good_a force_n of_o discipline_v troop_n in_o constant_a pay_n will_v do_v it_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o increase_v the_o number_n to_o 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to_o the_o earl_n that_o it_o be_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n withal_o no_o doubt_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o high_a council_n of_o state_n that_o the_o earl_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o restraint_n he_o be_v so_o that_o he_o forbear_v his_o personal_a attendance_n in_o parliament_n but_o since_o the_o duke_n can_v no_o long_o otherways_o keep_v the_o earl_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n signify_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o his_o pleasure_n be_v they_o shall_v send_v for_o the_o earl_n as_o a_o delinquent_n to_o answer_v offence_n commit_v against_o he_o before_o his_o go_v into_o spain_n and_o since_o his_o come_n back_o and_o his_o scandalize_a the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n immediate_o and_o by_o reflection_n upon_o himself_o with_o who_o privity_n and_o direction_n the_o duke_n guide_v his_o action_n and_o without_o which_o he_o do_v nothing_o and_o now_o sir_n robert_n heath_n the_o king_n attorney-general_n 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the_o king_n little_o please_v with_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o less_o with_o what_o the_o house_n have_v do_v without_o he_o follow_v the_o scot_n into_o scotland_n and_o there_o cajole_v the_o covenanter_n with_o all_o courtship_n imaginable_a make_v lesley_n the_o scot_n general_n earl_n of_o leven_n and_o confer_v other_o honour_n upon_o the_o covenanter_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o consent_n to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o establish_v presbytery_n as_o full_o as_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n can_v desire_v the_o scot_n at_o present_a promise_n all_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o but_o how_o well_o the_o king_n find_v it_o in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v appear_v whilst_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o busy_v in_o scotland_n a_o horrible_a and_o hellish_a massacre_n be_v perpetrate_v in_o ireland_n by_o the_o irish_a upon_o the_o english_a wherein_o it_o be_v compute_v above_o 200000_o protestant_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v butcher_v after_o 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for_o a_o speedy_a relief_n to_o the_o english_a which_o they_o refuse_v and_o it_o be_v strange_o observable_a that_o though_o the_o massacre_n and_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n break_v out_o the_o 23d_o of_o october_n yet_o the_o king_n do_v not_o proclaim_v they_o rebel_n till_o the_o first_o of_o january_n and_o then_o by_o proclamation_n give_v a_o strict_a command_n that_o no_o more_o than_o forty_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v print_v and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v publish_v till_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v further_o signify_v upon_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n prorogue_v themselves_o to_o a_o certain_a day_n but_o the_o commons_o appoint_v a_o committee_n to_o prepare_v business_n against_o their_o next_o meeting_n yet_o send_v spy_n to_o observe_v all_o the_o king_n action_n and_o after_o the_o king_n be_v return_v to_o london_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n 1641_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o the_o 5_o of_o december_n make_v a_o remonstrance_n of_o all_o the_o king_n miscarriage_n abroad_o and_o of_o the_o grievance_n and_o illegality_n of_o his_o minister_n at_o home_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v sure_a to_o see_v it_o as_o well_o as_o hear_v of_o it_o they_o print_n and_o publish_v it_o the_o king_n not_o be_v use_v to_o such_o language_n be_v sting_v to_o the_o quick_a by_o the_o commons_o declaration_n and_o to_o retaliate_v it_o in_o act_n upon_o the_o three_o of_o january_n enter_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o demand_n five_o of_o their_o member_n to_o be_v try_v for_o high_a treason_n for_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o scot_n than_o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v a_o more_o imprudent_a act_n for_o by_o it_o he_o unravel_v all_o that_o he_o have_v do_v in_o scotland_n by_o involve_v the_o scot_n in_o the_o same_o crime_n but_o the_o member_n have_v their_o agent_n in_o the_o king_n be_v most_o secret_a council_n 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sir_n henry_n garoway_n sir_n george_n whitmore_n and_o all_o other_o who_o they_o suspect_v will_v be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o in_o london_n begin_v to_o assume_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n after_o the_o king_n leave_v london_n he_o go_v to_o york_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v towards_o hull_n but_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o town_n by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n who_o the_o king_n proclaim_v traitor_n and_o now_o before_o it_o come_v to_o sword_n and_o pistol_n man_n begin_v a_o war_n with_o their_o pen_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o writer_n for_o the_o king_n chief_o maintain_v his_o cause_n out_o of_o sir_n coke_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v upon_o sir_n edward_n deathbed_n seize_v as_o dangerous_a and_o seditious_a and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o who_o write_v for_o the_o parliament_n ever_o use_v any_o one_o topick_n out_o of_o it_o to_o justify_v their_o cause_n though_o it_o and_o sir_n edward_n other_o book_n of_o the_o comment_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n be_v print_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o by_o they_o petition_v that_o the_o king_n will_v deliver_v the_o original_n to_o sir_n robert_n coke_n sir_n edward_n heir_n whilst_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o hurly-bur_o in_o england_n portugal_n and_o catalonia_n revolt_v from_o the_o spaniard_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a blow_n to_o spain_n so_o it_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o advance_v the_o design_n of_o cardinal_n richlieu_n in_o france_n in_o england_n thing_n can_v not_o hold_v long_o at_o this_o stay_n but_o upon_o the_o 22d_o of_o august_n the_o king_n come_v to_o nottingham_n and_o hasty_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n there_o and_o invite_v all_o his_o love_a subject_n to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n against_o the_o rebel_n
wing_n of_o horse_n of_o the_o parliament's_n which_o prince_n rupert_n pursue_v too_o far_o though_o with_o great_a slaughter_n but_o the_o king_n be_v leave_v wing_n of_o horse_n be_v break_v by_o sir_n william_n balfour_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n and_o the_o lord_n fielding_n however_o the_o victory_n be_v uncertain_a the_o success_n be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o king_n take_v banbury_n town_n and_o castle_n and_o oxford_z and_o prince_n rupert_n take_v my_o lord_n say_v house_n at_o bring_v and_o make_v excursion_n near_o london_n whereupon_o the_o parliament_n recall_v essex_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v time_n for_o the_o king_n be_v march_v towards_o london_n have_v take_v read_n and_o henly_n and_o at_o brentford_n both_o army_n fight_v essex_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o train_v band_n and_o apprentice_n of_o london_n and_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o if_o essex_n have_v follow_v in_o all_o appearance_n the_o king_n will_v have_v lose_v his_o army_n not_o have_v bullet_n enough_o to_o have_v maintain_v one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n fight_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n prince_n rupert_n storm_v cirencester_n and_o put_v many_o of_o my_o lord_n stamford_n regiment_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o take_v 1100_o prisoner_n which_o be_v use_v with_o great_a barbarity_n and_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fines_n in_o the_o west_n be_v rout_v by_o prince_n rupert_n and_o in_o the_o north_n sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o force_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n sir_n fran._n worsley_n sir_n marm._n langdale_n and_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n this_o year_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o oxford_n the_o parliament_n proposition_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v disband_v his_o army_n return_v to_o the_o parliament_n leave_v delinquent_n to_o trial_n and_o papist_n to_o be_v disband_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v bring_v in_o for_o abolish_n episcopacy_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o other_o bill_n as_o shall_v be_v present_v for_o reformation_n recusant_n to_o abjure_v papacy_n to_o remove_v malignant_a counsellor_n to_o settle_v the_o militia_n as_o the_o parliament_n desire_v to_o prefer_v to_o office_n such_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v name_v and_o to_o take_v in_o all_o that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n a_o bill_n to_o vindicate_v the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o five_o member_n to_o enter_v into_o alliance_n for_o the_o palatinate_n and_o to_o grant_v a_o general_a pardon_n except_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n digby_n and_o other_o to_o restore_v parliament-member_n to_o their_o office_n and_o to_o restore_v their_o loss_n the_o king_n propose_v that_o his_o revenue_n magazine_n ship_n and_o fort_n be_v restore_v that_o what_o have_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o king_n be_v right_n may_v be_v recall_v that_o all_o illegal_a power_n claim_v or_o act_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n be_v disclaim_v and_o as_o the_o king_n will_v consent_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o law_n concern_v popery_n and_o reformation_n so_o he_o desire_v a_o bill_n for_o preserve_v the_o common-prayer_n against_o sectary_n that_o all_o person_n except_v against_o by_o this_o treaty_n may_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la with_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o a_o free_a trade_n this_o treaty_n begin_v march_v 4._o 1642_o and_o break_v off_o april_n 15._o follow_v viz._n 1643._o but_o this_o be_v observable_a in_o this_o fickle_a king_n that_o four_o day_n before_o the_o treaty_n break_v off_o the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o promise_v to_o give_v the_o parliament-commissioner_n his_o answer_n in_o write_v according_a to_o their_o desire_n but_o because_o it_o be_v past_a midnight_n he_o will_v have_v it_o draw_v up_o in_o write_v and_o give_v it_o they_o in_o the_o morning_n but_o instead_o thereof_o the_o king_n give_v they_o a_o paper_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v conclude_v the_o night_n before_o whitlock_n mem._n fol._n 65._o a._n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n thus_o break_v off_o both_o side_n proceed_v in_o war._n the_o queen_n this_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n land_v at_o scarborough_n in_o yorkshire_n from_o holland_n have_v avoid_v a_o squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war_n design_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o intercept_v she_o and_o bring_v abundance_n of_o arm_n and_o about_o 3000_o soldier_n and_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o after_o join_v with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o army_n at_o edg-hill_n in_o warwickshire_n and_o if_o the_o parliament_n prosper_v so_o ill_o last_o year_n they_o succeed_v worse_o this_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n enter_v litchfield_n and_o drive_v the_o parliament_n force_n into_o the_o close_a and_o after_o that_o defeat_v sir_n john_n gell_n and_o sir_n w._n brereton_n but_o the_o earl_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n in_o the_o north_n overthrow_v the_o parliament_n force_n command_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n at_o bradforth_n and_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v defeat_v in_o the_o west_n prince_n rupert_n take_v bristol_n and_o prince_n maurice_n exeter_n biddiford_n barnstable_n appleford_n and_o dartmouth_n the_o great_a hambden_n be_v rout_v and_o mortal_o wound_v at_o chalgrave_n field_n by_o prince_n rupert_n and_o now_o the_o king_n have_v two_o conquer_a army_n in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o the_o parliament_n none_o considerable_a to_o oppose_v either_o so_o that_o if_o either_o the_o king_n or_o the_o marquis_n of_o newcastle_n have_v march_v to_o london_n in_o all_o appearance_n either_o army_n will_v have_v find_v little_a opposition_n but_o instead_o hereof_o the_o king_n sit_v down_o and_o besieges_fw-fr gloucester_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o newcastle_n come_v before_o hull_n this_o give_v the_o parliament_n a_o opportunity_n to_o recruit_v essex_n army_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n to_o procure_v the_o scot_n to_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o england_n again_o for_o to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n in_o this_o treaty_n a_o double_a consideration_n be_v remarkable_a first_o the_o instability_n of_o humane_a action_n which_o be_v found_v in_o passion_n and_o prejudice_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o year_n between_o this_o treaty_n and_o the_o national_a protestation_n by_o the_o parliament_n to_o maintain_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o passage_n mr._n whitlock_n in_o his_o memoir_n fol._n 43._o have_v leave_v out_o and_o according_a to_o their_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o estate_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o union_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o this_o to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o englishman_n but_o now_o the_o scot_n will_v not_o stir_v one_o step_v unless_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n will_v join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o covenant_n which_o ill_o agree_v with_o their_o protestation_n which_o the_o parliament_n submit_v to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o discovery_n of_o a_o spark_n which_o soon_o after_o break_v out_o into_o such_o a_o flame_n as_o consume_v the_o covenant_n presbytery_n the_o parliament_n king_n and_o church_n and_o state_n of_o england_n for_o though_o during_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n this_o fire_n be_v cover_v yet_o when_o young_a sir_n henry_n vane_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o parliament_n commissioner_n and_o one_o who_o love_v the_o presbyterian_a government_n no_o better_o than_o the_o episcopal_a see_v that_o the_o parliament_n will_v submit_v to_o the_o scotish_n covenant_n and_o discipline_n he_o stiff_o oppose_v it_o single_o and_o at_o last_o carry_v it_o that_o the_o nation_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o the_o scot_n will_v have_v church-government_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n but_o sir_n henry_n vane_n insist_v to_o have_v it_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n only_o and_o carry_v both_o point_n afterward_o one_o of_o sir_n henry_n fellow_n expostulate_v with_o he_o why_o he_o shall_v put_v they_o to_o so_o much_o trouble_v about_o such_o needless_a trifle_n sir_n henry_n answer_v he_o be_v mistake_v and_o do_v not_o see_v far_o enough_o into_o the_o matter_n for_o a_o league_n show_v it_o be_v between_o two_o nation_n and_o may_v be_v break_v upon_o just_a reason_n but_o not_o a_o covenant_n and_o that_o church-government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o the_o difference_n of_o divine_n and_o expositor_n will_v be_v long_o enough_o before_o it_o be_v determine_v for_o the_o learn_a hold_v it_o clear_o for_o episcopacy_n so_o that_o when_o all_o agree_v we_o may_v take_v in_o the_o scot_n presbytery_n
the_o lord_n during_o their_o absence_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n pass_v a_o bill_n for_o take_v away_o the_o bishop_n vote_n in_o parliament_n so_o little_a success_n have_v the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation-oath_n as_o the_o clergy_n without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n impose_v the_o convocation-oath_n upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o the_o parliament_n i_o mean_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n a_o vow_n and_o protestation_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v so_o far_o as_o lawful_o may_v be_v the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n honour_n and_o estate_n to_o defend_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o by_o all_o just_a and_o honourable_a way_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o union_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o neither_o for_o fear_n nor_o other_o respect_n relinquish_v the_o promise_n vow_v and_o protestation_n see_v baker_n history_n fol._n 508._o b._n but_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v not_o constant_a to_o their_o vow_n for_o within_o less_o than_o two_o year_n after_o they_o impose_v their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v base_o impose_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o scot_n upon_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n with_o all_o the_o scotish_n cant_n and_o etc._n etc._n too_o and_o this_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o presbyterian_o who_o so_o bitter_o inveigh_v against_o the_o &c._n &c._n in_o the_o convocation-oath_n without_o any_o scruple_n swallow_v the_o &c._n &c._n in_o their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a by_o what_o severity_n this_o covenant_n be_v after_o the_o scot_n temper_n impose_v upon_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n as_o well_o dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o those_o of_o the_o church_n this_o temper_n be_v too_o hot_a to_o last_v long_o for_o about_o three_o year_n after_o the_o independent_o out_v the_o presbyterian_o and_o set_v up_o the_o engagement_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o rump_n without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n nor_o do_v this_o engagement_n last_v five_o year_n but_o be_v out_v when_o cromwell_n set_v up_o himself_o and_o impose_v the_o recognition_n for_o establish_v himself_o now_o let_v any_o show_v how_o in_o any_o nation_n since_o the_o creation_n in_o less_o than_o 13_o year_n time_n man_n so_o often_o swear_v and_o forswear_v government_n which_o be_v so_o often_o change_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v my_o great_a apoâ—â—â—_n the_o seclude_v member_n and_o the_o rump_n if_o you_o will_v take_v their_o word_n be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n but_o without_o a_o head_n and_o can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n without_o their_o consent_n yet_o o._n cromwell_n and_o his_o myrmidon_n without_o their_o consent_n dissolve_v they_o both_o and_o as_o these_o be_v body_n without_o a_o head_n so_o cromwell_n and_o his_o army_n like_o that_o of_o the_o egyptian_a mamaluke_n be_v a_o monstrous_a head_n without_o any_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o mamaluke_n choose_v their_o sultan_n but_o cromwell_n exalt_v himself_o without_o the_o army_n choice_n the_o first_o manifesto_n that_o cromwell_n make_v know_v to_o the_o nation_n be_v this_o i_o oliver_n cromwell_n captain_n general_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o army_n and_o force_n raise_v and_o to_o be_v raise_v within_o this_o commonwealth_n etc._n etc._n so_o here_o cromwell_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n make_v the_o army_n perpetual_a have_v depose_v the_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v perpetual_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o have_v often_o admire_v upon_o what_o bottom_n cromwell_n stand_v when_o he_o presume_v to_o do_v these_o thing_n for_o the_o sectary_n and_o monarchy-man_n who_o be_v the_o creature_n who_o he_o at_o first_o most_o rely_v upon_o when_o they_o perceive_v his_o ambition_n than_o become_v his_o utter_a enemy_n the_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_o hate_v he_o for_o the_o violence_n he_o put_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o royalist_n both_o dread_v and_o hate_v he_o all_o king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o coronation-oath_n before_o swear_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o receive_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o cromwell_n have_v subvert_v these_o neither_o say_v nor_o swear_v by_o what_o law_n or_o rule_n he_o will_v govern_v and_o tho_o both_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o norman_a dynasty_n the_o hereditary_a succession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v often_o change_v yet_o none_o succeed_v which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o caroline_n and_o capusian_a line_n of_o france_n nor_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n yet_o cromwell_n without_o law_n or_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n make_v himself_o more_o absolute_a than_o any_o of_o our_o king_n before_o he_o now_o terras_fw-la i_o be_o sure_a britannias_fw-it astraea_n reliquit_fw-la justice_n truth_n and_o plain-dealing_a be_v flee_v the_o land_n and_o dissimulation_n hypocrisy_n intrigue_v and_o design_n rove_v all_o england_n over_o and_o cromwell_n to_o support_v his_o ill-established_a greatness_n set_v all_o his_o agent_n and_o sycophant_n on_o work_n to_o congratulate_v and_o approve_v his_o action_n and_o to_o stand_v by_o and_o assist_v he_o one_o of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v from_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o english_a army_n in_o scotland_n no_o doubt_n but_o excite_v by_o monk_n in_o the_o state_n he_o stand_v then_o with_o cromwell_n so_o that_o as_o from_o scotland_n our_o civil_a war_n first_o begin_v and_o from_o thence_o their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v so_o rigid_o impose_v in_o england_n so_o from_o thence_o now_o come_v congratulatory_a address_n to_o cromwell_n for_o overturning_a all_o they_o have_v do_v and_o a_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o a_o storm_n shall_v come_v from_o scotland_n which_o shall_v disperse_v and_o unravel_v all_o that_o the_o covenanter_n rump_n and_o cromwell_n have_v do_v thus_o you_o will_v see_v how_o lame-footed_n vengeance_n shall_v overtake_v they_o all_o have_v see_v how_o cromwell_n establish_v himself_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o see_v the_o success_n the_o dutch_a above_o all_o thing_n dread_v the_o rump_n animate_v cromwell_n to_o dissolve_v they_o promise_v great_a thing_n to_o he_o than_o they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o rump_n in_o case_n he_o will_v do_v it_o which_o be_v do_v the_o dutch_a not_o unreasonable_o hope_v by_o the_o disorder_n which_o will_v arise_v in_o england_n by_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o deal_v with_o cromwell_n than_o the_o rump_n and_o notwithstanding_o their_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_v of_o their_o sincere_a love_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o desire_v of_o propagate_a the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n with_o all_o imaginable_a diligence_n set_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n to_o sea_n than_o they_o have_v do_v before_o and_o trump_n give_v out_o he_o will_v fire_v the_o english_a ship_n in_o their_o harbour_n and_o the_o down_n before_o the_o english_a fleet_n shall_v get_v out_o but_o the_o rump_n who_o well_o understand_v what_o faith_n or_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o dutch_a protestation_n be_v not_o behindhand_o with_o the_o dutch_a in_o their_o naval_a preparation_n which_o cromwell_n find_v ready_a to_o fight_v with_o the_o dutch_a and_o soon_o than_o the_o dutch_a look_v for_o the_o english_a fleet_n command_v by_o monk_n and_o dean_n penn_n vice-admiral_n and_o lawson_n rear-admiral_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o june_n engage_v the_o dutch_a and_o at_o the_o beginning_n dean_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o cannon-ball_n but_o the_o dutch_a sore_o press_v upon_o by_o the_o english_a bear_v away_o and_o make_v a_o run_a fight_n have_v a_o ship_n of_o 42_o gun_n sink_v by_o lawson_n and_o 140_o man_n in_o she_o but_o the_o wind_n blow_v cross_n the_o english_a can_v not_o that_o day_n do_v much_o more_o execution_n next_o day_n monk_n engage_v the_o dutch_a fleet_n again_o and_o sink_v six_o of_o their_o best_a ship_n two_o be_v blow_v up_o and_o eleven_o take_v one_o vice-admiral_n and_o two_o rear-admirals_n with_o two_o of_o their_o hoy_n and_o thirteen_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o prisoner_n and_o of_o the_o english_a not_o one_o ship_n be_v lose_v or_o disable_v and_o beside_o admiral_n dean_n but_o one_o captain_n kill_v the_o dutch_a thus_o balk_v of_o their_o expectation_n of_o fire_v the_o english_a ship_n in_o their_o harbour_n and_o in_o the_o down_n send_v beverning_n newport_n vande_n parro_n and_o jonstal_n to_o cromwell_n and_o the_o new_a council_n of_o state_n for_o cromwell_n have_v discharge_v
of_o state_n of_o scotland_n and_o as_o runnagadoe_n from_o christianity_n become_v the_o great_a persecutor_n of_o christian_n so_o be_v lauderdale_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o presbyterian_a government_n however_o lauderdale_n seem_v zealous_a for_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n and_o demolish_n the_o fort_n thaâ—_n bridle_v the_o scot_n which_o monk_n oppose_v and_o hereby_o lauderdale_n become_v popular_a in_o scotland_n so_o that_o all_o application_n to_o the_o king_n from_o thence_o be_v by_o lauderdale_n in_o this_o state_n it_o be_v not_o easy_o determine_v who_o shall_v be_v commissioner_n in_o scotland_n in_o case_n a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v for_o affair_n be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o popish_a one_o nor_o will_v the_o court_n trust_v a_o presbyterian_a one_o and_o lauderdale_n will_v not_o forsake_v his_o post_n at_o court_n where_o he_o govern_v all_o but_o continue_v it_o that_o all_o the_o motion_n in_o parliament_n may_v receive_v their_o life_n from_o he_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o middleton_n who_o first_o serve_v the_o kirk_n against_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o after_o change_a side_n make_v some_o bustle_n in_o scotland_n after_o the_o king_n leave_v it_o shall_v be_v create_v a_o earl_n and_o make_v commissioner_n and_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o scotland_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n clear_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o redeem_v scotland_n from_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o a_o province_n to_o england_n but_o by_o a_o entire_a submission_n to_o the_o king_n lauderdale_n know_v this_o as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v they_o pay_v dear_a for_o their_o deliverance_n and_o now_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o with_o the_o kirk_n unite_v against_o king_n charles_n i._o divide_v under_o his_o son_n and_o sacrifice_v the_o kirk_n and_o all_o their_o discipline_n to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o themselves_o the_o first_o act_n which_o be_v show_v herein_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o fiery_a zeal_n of_o the_o kirk-man_n burn_v up_o all_o rule_n of_o prudence_n or_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o scotland_n so_o that_o even_o in_o this_o state_n crown_n and_o sceptre_n must_v submit_v to_o the_o kirk_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v know_v his_o duty_n a_o company_n of_o they_o meet_v together_o and_o draw_v up_o a_o supplication_n as_o they_o say_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n set_v forth_o the_o calamity_n they_o groan_v under_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usurper_n by_o their_o impious_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o which_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v and_o overcome_v and_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o popish_a and_o prelatical_a party_n now_o begin_v again_o to_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n they_o press_v he_o to_o mind_v his_o â—aths_n and_o covenant_n with_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n well_o know_v how_o ungrateful_a this_o will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o 23d_o of_o august_n 1660._o scent_n a_o party_n and_o apprehend_v these_o man_n whereof_o one_o mr._n james_n guthry_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o who_o you_o will_v hear_v more_o hereafter_o and_o commit_v they_o prisoner_n to_o edinburgh-castle_n and_o from_o thence_o guthry_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o dundee_n for_o treasonable_a and_o seditious_a reflect_v on_o his_o majesty_n and_o on_o the_o government_n of_o england_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o state_n and_o tend_v to_o raise_v new_a tumult_n and_o kindle_v a_o new_a civil_a war_n among_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n this_o be_v the_o first_o spark_n which_o soon_o burn_v into_o such_o a_o flame_n as_o total_o consume_v the_o whole_a kirk-party_n in_o scotland_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o a_o much_o worse_a plight_n than_o before_o when_o they_o suffer_v under_o the_o usurpation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o english_a for_o during_o the_o late_a usurpation_n the_o kirk_n enjoy_v a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o some_o man_n that_o unless_o they_o may_v persecute_v other_o man_n they_o will_v exclaim_v they_o be_v persecute_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o since_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v it_o themselves_o they_o mind_v the_o king_n of_o his_o covenant_n with_o god_n to_o extirpate_v heresy_n schism_n and_o profaneness_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o stumble_v which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o in_o admit_v prelacy_n ceremony_n and_o service-book_n in_o the_o king_n chapel_n and_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o these_o man_n be_v mistake_v in_o their_o measure_n for_o after_o the_o king_n be_v expel_v from_o scotland_n by_o cromwell_n he_o little_a i_o may_v say_v never_o observe_v the_o directory_n of_o worship_n confession_n of_o faith_n and_o catechism_n in_o his_o family_n according_a to_o the_o national_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n as_o he_o repeat_v in_o his_o coronation-oath_n and_o less_o the_o establish_n presbyterian_a government_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o least_o of_o all_o in_o scotland_n for_o one_o of_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o first_o session_n be_v a_o anniversary_n thanksgiving_n to_o be_v observe_v on_o every_o may_v 29_o with_o this_o proem_n the_o state_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n take_v into_o their_o consideration_n the_o sad_a condition_n slavery_n and_o bondage_n this_o ancient_a kingdom_n have_v groan_v under_o these_o twenty_o three_o year_n the_o time_n when_o the_o trouble_n arise_v in_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v in_o which_o under_o very_o specious_a pretence_n of_o reformation_n a_o public_a rebellion_n have_v be_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o and_o misperswasion_n of_o other_o violent_o carry_v on_o against_o sacred_a authority_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a of_o religion_n this_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a government_n the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n and_o all_o the_o public_a and_o private_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o religion_n itself_o have_v be_v prostitute_v for_o the_o warrant_n of_o all_o these_o treasonable_a invasion_n make_v upon_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o disloyal_a limitation_n upon_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n therefore_o upon_o the_o 29_o of_o may_v be_v set_v apart_o for_o a_o holy_a day_n etc._n etc._n yet_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n restoration_n he_o write_v to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o edinburgh_n promise_v to_o countenance_v the_o church_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v but_o lauderdale_n know_v his_o mind_n better_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o 1638_o when_o the_o kirk_n be_v so_o zealous_a with_o liftedup_a hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n to_o swear_v to_o establish_v their_o national_a covenant_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o nobility_n but_o the_o popish_a except_o the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o traquair_n but_o join_v with_o the_o kirk_n express_o against_o the_o king_n command_n traquair_n the_o kirk-party_n proceed_v against_o as_o a_o incendiary_n and_o after_o hamilton_n secret_o join_v with_o the_o covenanter_n for_o which_o king_n charles_n i._o make_v he_o prisoner_n in_o pendennis-castle_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v discharge_v when_o fairfax_n have_v it_o surrender_v and_o not_o one_o of_o the_o nobility_n except_o argile_n and_o cassels_n but_o declare_v this_o and_o all_o the_o kirk-proceeding_n since_o treasonable_a rebellion_n against_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n and_o prostitution_n of_o religion_n and_o this_o declaration_n be_v celebrate_v with_o a_o double_a sacrifice_n the_o marquis_n of_o argile_n be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n for_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o cromwell_n and_o his_o head_n set_v where_o montross_n stand_v on_o the_o monday_n before_o and_o mr._n guthry_n on_o saturday_n after_o for_o refuse_v to_o own_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n have_v his_o head_n set_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o port_n of_o edinburgh_n this_o be_v a_o sad_a presage_v to_o the_o kirk_n of_o what_o follow_v for_o as_o they_o without_o the_o king_n will_v impose_v their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n upon_o england_n now_o by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n if_o not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n in_o england_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o wherein_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o will_v maintain_v defend_v and_o assist_v his_o majesty_n jurisdiction_n aforesaid_a against_o all_o
value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n observation_n vi._n suppose_v that_o we_o have_v no_o act_n of_o navigation_n but_o our_o western_a man_n may_v have_v build_v and_o fit_v out_o ship_n for_o the_o newfoundland_n fishery_n as_o cheap_a as_o the_o french_a yet_o by_o this_o act_n against_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n the_o french_a be_v enable_v to_o victual_v ship_n cheap_a from_o the_o port_n of_o ireland_n than_o we_o from_o the_o english_a the_o french_a from_o this_o only_a cause_n may_v have_v the_o foreign_a vent_n of_o the_o newfoundland_n fishery_n whilst_o the_o english_a be_v necessitate_v to_o vend_fw-mi they_o only_a in_o england_n which_o be_v as_o much_o a_o grievance_n as_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o they_o will_n as_o much_o fall_v the_o price_n of_o flesh_n as_o the_o importation_n of_o the_o cattle_n observation_n vii_o by_o this_o law_n the_o english_a have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o victual_v foreign_a as_o well_o as_o english_a ship_n from_o our_o own_o port_n and_o establish_v they_o in_o ireland_n to_o the_o lessen_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o this_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n by_o how_o much_o cheap_a foreign_a nation_n can_v victual_v ship_n from_o ireland_n than_o we_o can_v from_o england_n so_o much_o cheap_a they_o may_v manage_v war_n and_o continue_v it_o long_o observation_n viii_o the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n be_v general_o better_o than_o those_o of_o england_n i_o have_v it_o by_o very_o good_a authority_n and_o by_o the_o 14_o car._n ii_o 18._o its_o felony_n to_o export_v any_o out_o of_o england_n or_o ireland_n the_o reason_n give_v be_v it_o will_v decay_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n ruin_v many_o family_n and_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o why_o will_v it_o decay_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o ruin_v many_o family_n to_o export_v wool_n the_o common_a reason_n give_v be_v that_o the_o native_n of_o other_o country_n will_v work_v they_o cheap_a than_o the_o english_a whereby_o we_o shall_v lose_v the_o employment_n of_o our_o people_n if_o this_o be_v a_o reason_n this_o irish_a act_n be_v make_v in_o a_o ill_a time_n to_o make_v provision_n dear_a which_o will_v necessary_o resolve_v into_o a_o further_a dearness_n because_o those_o who_o work_v our_o woollen_a manufacture_n must_v live_v by_o food_n and_o so_o much_o the_o dear_a food_n be_v so_o much_o dear_a must_v man_n labour_n be_v but_o i_o say_v this_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n for_o no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n in_o like_a circumstance_n take_v so_o much_o pain_n for_o so_o little_a profit_n as_o the_o comber_n spinner_n and_o weaver_n do_v in_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o wool_n and_o fullers-earth_n in_o england_n be_v cheap_a here_o than_o can_v be_v have_v elsewhere_o and_o a_o english_a man_n or_o woman_n have_v a_o better_a habit_n of_o body_n and_o as_o good_a a_o wit_n as_o a_o french_a or_o dutch_a man_n or_o woman_n and_o that_o in_o holland_n they_o pay_v as_o much_o for_o excise_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o in_o england_n be_v pay_v for_o they_o i_o will_v give_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o if_o the_o dutch_a or_o french_a get_v our_o wool_n and_o fullers-earth_n they_o may_v vend_fw-mi the_o manufacture_n cheap_a in_o foreign_a trade_n than_o the_o english_a the_o wool_n of_o derbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n leicestarshire_n warwickshire_n lincolnshire_n rutlandshire_n northamptonshire_n huntingtonshire_n hertfordshire_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o winter_n bring_v by_o land-carriage_n to_o norwich_n and_o colchester_n and_o even_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o sheep_n kill_v in_o london_n be_v carry_v to_o colchester_n to_o be_v wrought_v there_o and_o then_o by_o another_o land-carriage_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n as_o our_o western_a clothes_n be_v and_o then_o none_o but_o the_o freeman_n of_o london_n must_v buy_v they_o at_z it_o may_v be_v 20_o per_fw-la cent._n cheap_a than_o they_o may_v be_v sell_v if_o the_o trade_n be_v free_a then_o they_o must_v be_v vend_v abroad_o in_o english-built_a ship_n double_a as_o dear_a by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o these_o sail_v by_o near_o double_a the_o hand_n of_o foreign_a ship_n of_o like_a dimension_n and_o if_o any_o return_v be_v make_v they_o shall_v pay_v twofold_a more_o duty_n than_o if_o they_o be_v import_v into_o holland_n and_o hamburgh_n and_o upon_o other_o term_n ouâ—_n poor_a must_v not_o be_v employ_v work_v woollen_a manufacture_n it_o be_v agree_v the_o vast_a riches_n of_o france_n arise_v by_o the_o trade_n which_o the_o english_a dutch_a dane_n hamburgher_n embdener_n lubecker_n and_o bremener_n drive_v trade_v into_o france_n for_o wine_n brandy_n salt_n paper_n and_o the_o english_a beside_o these_o for_o linen_n cordage_n and_o sail_n suppose_v then_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v by_o edict_n ordain_v that_o these_o shall_v be_v first_o bring_v by_o land-carriage_n to_o paris_n and_o then_o none_o but_o the_o freeman_n shall_v buy_v they_o at_o what_o rate_n they_o please_v and_o then_o these_o shall_v vend_fw-mi they_o in_o foreign_a trade_n only_o in_o french-built_a ship_n and_o these_o sail_v by_o three_o four_o part_n french_z whether_o they_o have_v ship_n or_o man_n or_o not_o and_o the_o return_v make_v of_o they_o to_o pay_v he_o twofold_a more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v import_v into_o holland_n or_o hamburgh_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o any_o man_n think_v he_o be_v mad_a yet_o what_o will_v that_o differ_v from_o our_o practice_n at_o this_o rate_n we_o have_v in_o england_n more_o wool_n than_o we_o can_v work_v and_o by_o this_o act_n the_o irish_a be_v force_v to_o breed_v sheep_n upon_o the_o ground_n they_o breed_v their_o cattle_n before_o the_o act_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 14_o car._n ii_o 18._o its_o felony_n to_o export_v the_o wool_n so_o as_o the_o irish_a be_v necessitate_v to_o work_v they_o where_o provision_n be_v cheap_a than_o in_o england_n and_o where_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o the_o unnecessary_a land-charge_n of_o carriage_n of_o their_o wool_n and_o re-carriage_n of_o their_o clothes_n where_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o vend_v of_o they_o to_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n at_o 20_o per_fw-la cent._n loss_n and_o where_o their_o port_n be_v better_a and_o more_o convenient_a for_o foreign_a trade_n than_o those_o of_o england_n and_o then_o the_o english_a must_v condescend_v to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o irish_a or_o these_o will_v undo_v more_o family_n and_o more_o decay_v the_o trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n than_o if_o foreigner_n wrought_v the_o irish_a or_o english_a wools._n observation_n ix_o ireland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n depend_v upon_o england_n and_o trade_n and_o commerce_n create_v a_o mutual_a correspondence_n and_o interest_n between_o country_n so_o as_o this_o law_n make_v the_o correspondency_n and_o interest_n of_o ireland_n to_o depend_v upon_o other_o country_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n that_o england_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o mart_n or_o storehouse_n of_o all_o the_o wool_n hides_n tallow_n etc._n etc._n renew_v in_o ireland_n as_o england_n be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o the_o product_n of_o our_o plantation_n or_o as_o holland_n be_v of_o the_o spice-trade_n these_o ruinous_a and_o mischievous_a consequence_n this_o law_n have_v bring_v upon_o england_n and_o ireland_n only_o that_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a man_n may_v have_v a_o monopoly_n of_o impose_v what_o rate_n they_o please_v upon_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n i_o may_v safe_o say_v to_o the_o lessen_v the_o rate_n and_o value_v of_o those_o land_n at_o 30_o per_fw-la cent._n and_o i_o dare_v say_v from_o many_o less_o cause_n or_o if_o this_o partial_a law_n have_v be_v impose_v by_o any_o king_n out_o of_o parliament_n it_o may_v have_v cause_v a_o rebellion_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n too_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a man_n to_o have_v continue_v the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n for_o in_o breed_v cattle_n they_o can_v make_v but_o one_o return_n in_o five_o year_n whereas_o they_o may_v make_v four_o return_v in_o one_o year_n by_o the_o irish_a cattle_n import_v yet_o in_o many_o land-tax_n the_o parliament_n tax_v the_o southern_a and_o eastern_a part_n of_o england_n near_o double_a more_o than_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a but_o neither_o the_o king_n management_n of_o business_n this_o infant-law_n the_o fire_n of_o london_n the_o pull_v down_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o tower-ditch_n the_o plague_n nor_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n now_o sixteen_o year_n old_a can_v allay_v the_o parliament_n heat_n from_o
not_o foreknow_v and_o order_v to_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n though_o in_o northumberland_n and_o yorkshire_n and_o rare_o i_o think_v any_o of_o they_o be_v discharge_v without_o pay_v their_o fee_n but_o what_o fee_n be_v what_o the_o sergeant_n please_v nay_o the_o commons_o outrun_v all_o which_o be_v ever_o think_v of_o before_o for_o on_o tuesday_n the_o 14_o of_o december_n have_v vote_v one_o mr._n herbert_n herring_n to_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n and_o mr._n herring_n abscond_v from_o be_v take_v the_o house_n resolve_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o render_v himself_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n they_o will_v proceed_v against_o he_o by_o bill_n in_o parliament_n for_o endeavour_v by_o his_o abscond_n to_o avoid_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o house_n though_o i_o doubt_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o temper_n they_o be_v in_o nor_o the_o king_n neither_o will_v have_v pass_v such_o a_o bill_n it_o be_v strange_a methinks_v that_o the_o commons_o shall_v be_v so_o zealous_a against_o any_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o king_n and_o take_v such_o a_o latitude_n to_o themselves_o which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o story_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o old_a usurer_n who_o have_v a_o nephew_n who_o have_v get_v a_o licence_n to_o preach_v and_o the_o uncle_n have_v never_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o nephew_n he_o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o his_o uncle_n in_o a_o sermon_n which_o he_o will_v preach_v before_o his_o uncle_n in_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o live_v and_o make_v a_o most_o invective_n sermon_n against_o usury_n and_o usurer_n but_o after_o the_o sermon_n be_v do_v the_o uncle_n thank_v his_o nephew_n for_o his_o good_a sermon_n and_o give_v he_o 2_o twenty-shilling_n piece_n the_o nephew_n be_v confound_v at_o this_o and_o beg_v his_o uncle_n pardon_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o he_o think_v he_o have_v give_v he_o great_a offence_n no_o say_v the_o uncle_n nephew_n go_v on_o and_o preach_v other_o fool_n out_o of_o the_o conceit_n of_o usury_n and_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n of_o put_v out_o my_o money_n yet_o so_o zealous_a be_v the_o commons_o against_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n that_o upon_o the_o 15_o of_o december_n they_o resolve_v that_o one_o mean_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o popery_n be_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o banish_v immediate_o all_o considerable_a papist_n out_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o that_o a_o bill_n be_v bring_v in_o for_o a_o association_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n against_o all_o invasion_n and_o opposition_n whatsoever_o and_o for_o prevent_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n or_o any_o other_o papist_n from_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o upon_o the_o 16_o of_o december_n the_o commons_o read_v another_o bill_n the_o first_o time_n for_o exempt_n his_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n dissent_v from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o the_o papist_n and_o upon_o the_o 18_o order_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o unite_v his_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n in_o this_o ferment_n of_o the_o commons_o this_o parliament_n they_o run_v counter_a to_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o last_o parliament_n for_o than_o they_o choose_v mr._n edward_n seymour_n to_o be_v their_o speaker_n and_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o they_o be_v much_o disgu_v but_o in_o this_o parliament_n the_o commons_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n impeach_v he_o upon_o four_o article_n and_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o a_o address_n to_o be_v make_v to_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o majesty_n council_n and_o presence_n and_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n the_o commons_o will_v not_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o popish_a lord_n in_o the_o tower_n before_o the_o lord_n shall_v give_v their_o judgement_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n plea_n whereas_o in_o this_o parliament_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o my_o lord_n stafford_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n that_o i_o can_v find_v of_o have_v the_o lord_n judgement_n upon_o the_o earl_n plea_n the_o commons_o take_v care_n also_o to_o prosecute_v and_o impeach_v all_o those_o that_o countenance_v the_o popish_a plot_n or_o be_v abhorrer_n of_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o manifold_a prorogation_n of_o it_o and_o vote_v that_o it_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o petition_v the_o king_n for_o the_o call_v and_o sit_v of_o parliament_n and_o redress_v of_o grievance_n and_o that_o to_o traduce_v such_o petition_v as_o a_o violation_n of_o duty_n and_o to_o represent_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n as_o tumultuous_a and_o seditious_a be_v to_o betray_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o contribute_v to_o the_o design_n of_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a legal_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o introduce_v arbitrary_a power_n the_o first_o that_o fall_v under_o these_o vote_n be_v sir_n francis_n withens_n after_o make_v a_o judge_n a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o they_o vote_v to_o be_v a_o betrayer_n of_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o order_v he_o to_o be_v expel_v the_o house_n for_o this_o high_a crime_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o sentence_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n kneel_v which_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o next_o be_v sir_n george_n jefferies_n than_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n and_o order_v that_o a_o humble_a address_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n to_o remove_v he_o out_o of_o all_o public_a office_n and_o that_o the_o member_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o city_n shall_v communicate_v this_o vote_n to_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n upon_o this_o account_n though_o the_o commons_o discriminate_v the_o crime_n they_o order_v sir_n giles_n philips_n and_o mr._n coleman_n to_o be_v send_v for_o into_o custody_n of_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n for_o detest_a and_o abhor_v the_o petition_v for_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o vote_v it_o a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o like_a the_o commons_o do_v by_o captain_n william_n castle_n mr._n john_n hutchinson_n mr._n henry_n walrond_n mr._n william_n stavel_n mr._n thomas_n herbert_n sir_n thomas_n holt_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o mr._n thomas_n staples_n and_o because_o sir_n francis_n north_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n advise_v and_o be_v assist_v in_o draw_v up_o a_o proclamation_n against_o petition_v for_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n the_o commons_o vote_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o house_n to_o proceed_v against_o he_o for_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o like_a vote_n pass_v against_o sir_n thomas_n jones_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o sir_n richard_n weston_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n i_o do_v not_o find_v these_o vote_n go_v further_o but_o the_o commons_o actual_o impeach_v sir_n william_n scroggs_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o discharge_v the_o grand_a jury_n of_o middlesex_n before_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o presentment_n and_o for_o the_o order_n make_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o care_n be_v packet_n of_o advice_n from_o rome_n 〈◊〉_d the_o history_n of_o popery_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o print_v or_o publish_v by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o article_n particular_o recite_v but_o they_o be_v ingross_v upon_o the_o seven_o of_o january_n and_o the_o impeachment_n carry_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n by_o my_o lord_n cauâ—â—dish_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o lord_n note_v in_o this_o common_a danger_n the_o commons_o order_v leave_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o bill_n for_o a_o general_a naturalisation_n of_o all_o protestant_a alien_n give_v they_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v their_o trade_n in_o all_o corporation_n now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o see_v wherein_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v agree_v and_o wherein_o they_o run_v counter_a the_o lord_n agree_v with_o the_o commons_o in_o repeal_n the_o act_n of_o 35_o elizabeth_n viz._n for_o payment_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la for_o every_o man_n who_o resort_v not_o to_o his_o parish-church_n be_v so_o terrible_a a_o law_n that_o it_o lay_v dormant_a above_o 80_o year_n and_o in_o the_o feud_n between_o the_o tory_n and_o whig_n it_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n which_o the_o commons_o apprehend_v will_v make_v a_o breach_n so_o wide_a as_o to_o let_v in_o popery_n which_o will_v make_v no_o distinction_n between_o dissenter_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n they_o bring_v in_o a_o bill_n
design_n to_o bring_v trouble_v upon_o a_o handful_n of_o poor_a catholic_n that_o will_v live_v peaceable_o however_o they_o be_v use_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v light_v upon_o other_o now_o the_o design_n appear_v barefaced_a for_o will_v you_o think_v it_o the_o earl_n have_v deliver_v the_o explanation_n of_o his_o take_v the_o test_n by_o the_o duke_n be_v peremptory_a command_n this_o be_v interpret_v a_o publish_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o tuesday_n the_o eight_o of_o november_n a_o council_n be_v call_v without_o call_v the_o earl_n to_o it_o and_o a_o order_n be_v send_v by_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o earl_n that_o before_o 12_o a_o clock_n next_o day_n he_o shall_v enter_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o a_o warrant_n be_v send_v to_o the_o deputy_n governor_n to_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n wherein_o the_o word_n sure_a firmance_n though_o fair_o write_v be_v strike_v out_o the_o earl_n obey_v and_o by_o himself_o 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